1
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Liu C, Huang Z, Huang S, Zhang Y, Li B, Nan F, Zheng Y. Robotic Nanomanipulation Based on Spatiotemporal Modulation of Optical Gradients. ACS NANO 2024; 18:19391-19400. [PMID: 38904270 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Robotic nanomanipulation emerges as a cutting-edge technique pivotal for in situ nanofabrication, advanced sensing, and comprehensive material characterization. In this study, we develop an optical robotic platform (ORP) for the dynamic manipulation of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs). The ORP incorporates a human-in-the-loop control mechanism enhanced by real-time visual feedback. This feature enables the generation of custom optical landscapes with adjustable intensity and phase configurations. Based on the ORP, we achieve the parallel and reconfigurable manipulation of multiple NPs. Through the application of spatiotemporal phase gradient-reversals, our platform demonstrates capabilities in trapping, binding, rotating, and transporting NPs across custom trajectories. This presents a previously unidentified paradigm in the realm of in situ nanomanipulation. Additionally, the ORP facilities a "capture-and-print" assembly process, utilizing a strategic interplay of phase and intensity gradients. This process operates under a constant laser power setting, streamlining the assembly of NPs into any targeted configuration. With its precise positioning and manipulation capabilities, underpinned by the spatiotemporal modulation of optical gradients, the ORP will facilitate the development of colloid-based sensors and on-demand fabrication of nanodevices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Zongpeng Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Siyuan Huang
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, and Materials Science and Engineering Program, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yao Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Baojun Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Fan Nan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
- Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, and Materials Science and Engineering Program, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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2
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Tanaka M, Kobayashi R, Tsuboi Y, Yuyama KI. Optical trapping of nanoclusters formed in a temperature-responsive ionic liquid aqueous solution under focused near-infrared laser irradiation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:19083-19087. [PMID: 38978450 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp02363c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Confining molecules and ions at a specific position in a solution enables the control of chemical reactions and analysis of tiny amounts of substances. Here, we demonstrate local condensation of a temperature responsive ionic liquid using optical tweezers. Two kinds of microdroplets are prepared through phase separation or nanocluster formation under irradiation of a near-infrared laser beam. The droplet formation mechanism is discussed in view of the evolution of an optical potential well and the local temperature distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maho Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka-shi, 558-8585, Japan.
| | - Rai Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka-shi, 558-8585, Japan.
| | - Yasuyuki Tsuboi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka-shi, 558-8585, Japan.
| | - Ken-Ichi Yuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka-shi, 558-8585, Japan.
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3
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Cichos F, Xia T, Yang H, Zijlstra P. The ever-expanding optics of single-molecules and nanoparticles. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:010401. [PMID: 38949895 DOI: 10.1063/5.0221680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F Cichos
- Peter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - T Xia
- Institute for Immunology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - P Zijlstra
- Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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4
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Ragisha CM, Habeeb NM, Grace VL, Varanakkottu SN. Moving Meniscus-Assisted Template-Free Optothermofluidic Nanoparticle Patterning and Its Application in Optothermoconvective Particle Trapping. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:12276-12287. [PMID: 38828930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Moving meniscus-assisted vertical lifting is a commonly employed particle assembly technique to realize large-area particle patterning for the easy fabrication of colloidal photonic crystals and sensors. Though great success has been achieved for large-area patterning, inscribing desired patterns over the target substrate with precise control over the morphology remains a challenge. The target substrates need to be functionalized (physically or chemically) to realize desired patterns, which increases the complexity and limits their applicability to specific particle-liquid combinations. We demonstrate a new approach for the precise patterning of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs, diameter ∼60 nm) over solid substrates by the synergy of light-induced Marangoni flow and vertical lifting process (moving meniscus), without the requirement of photomasks or templates. The core idea relies on the particle accumulation due to light-induced Marangoni flow near the liquid meniscus in contact with a solid surface (due to plasmonic absorption of the particles) and the controlled lifting of the substrate. We present both the simulation and experimental results of the developed patterning technique. Various patterns such as continuous lines, intermittent lines with varying lengths, patterns with continuously varying widths, cross patterns, etc. are successfully inscribed. Dynamic control over the three-dimensional morphology of the deposited patterns is achieved by varying the lifting velocity, laser irradiation time, and lifting direction during the inscription process. Finally, we show the applicability of the developed plasmonically active surface for the large-area parallel manipulation of nonabsorbing microparticles based on optothermoconvective flow. The major advantage of the developed method compared to the existing light-controlled patterning techniques is its ability to inscribe patterns over large distances (up to several centimeters). We expect that the results presented in this paper will benefit different applications requiring precise particle patterning, such as optical elements, sensors, plasmonic substrates, microfluidic master templates, and electronic circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetteente Meethal Ragisha
- Optofluidics and Interface Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala 673601, India
| | - Nihal Muhammed Habeeb
- Optofluidics and Interface Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala 673601, India
| | - Vijayan Lija Grace
- Optofluidics and Interface Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala 673601, India
| | - Subramanyan Namboodiri Varanakkottu
- Optofluidics and Interface Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala 673601, India
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5
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Kollipara PS, Wu Z, Yao K, Lin D, Ju Z, Zhang X, Jiang T, Ding H, Fang J, Li J, Korgel BA, Redwing JM, Yu G, Zheng Y. Three-Dimensional Optothermal Manipulation of Light-Absorbing Particles in Phase-Change Gel Media. ACS NANO 2024; 18:8062-8072. [PMID: 38456693 PMCID: PMC11285096 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c11162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Rational manipulation and assembly of discrete colloidal particles into architected superstructures have enabled several applications in materials science and nanotechnology. Optical manipulation techniques, typically operated in fluid media, facilitate the precise arrangement of colloidal particles into superstructures by using focused laser beams. However, as the optical energy is turned off, the inherent Brownian motion of the particles in fluid media impedes the retention and reconfiguration of such superstructures. Overcoming this fundamental limitation, we present on-demand, three-dimensional (3D) optical manipulation of colloidal particles in a phase-change solid medium made of surfactant bilayers. Unlike liquid crystal media, the lack of fluid flow within the bilayer media enables the assembly and retention of colloids for diverse spatial configurations. By utilizing the optically controlled temperature-dependent interactions between the particles and their surrounding media, we experimentally exhibit the holonomic microscale control of diverse particles for repeatable, reconfigurable, and controlled colloidal arrangements in 3D. Finally, we demonstrate tunable light-matter interactions between the particles and 2D materials by successfully manipulating and retaining these particles at fixed distances from the 2D material layers. Our experimental results demonstrate that the particles can be retained for over 120 days without any change in their relative positions or degradation in the bilayers. With the capability of arranging particles in 3D configurations with long-term stability, our platform pushes the frontiers of optical manipulation for distinct applications such as metamaterial fabrication, information storage, and security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavana Siddhartha Kollipara
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Zilong Wu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Kan Yao
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Dongdong Lin
- Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Zhengyu Ju
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Xiaotian Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Taizhi Jiang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hongru Ding
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jie Fang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jingang Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Brian A Korgel
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Joan M Redwing
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- 2D Crystal Consortium, Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Guihua Yu
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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6
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Zhang H, Liu Y, Dong Y, Ashokan A, Widmer-Cooper A, Köhler J, Mulvaney P. Electrophoretic Deposition of Single Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 38299884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
The controlled assembly of colloid particles on a solid substrate has always been a major challenge in colloid and surface science. Here we provide an overview of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of single charge-stabilized nanoparticles. We demonstrate that surface templated EPD (STEPD) assembly, which combines EPD with top-down nanofabrication, allows a wide range of nanoparticles to be built up into arbitrary structures with high speed, scalability, and excellent fidelity. We will also discuss some of the current colloid chemical limitations and challenges in STEPD assembly for sub-10 nm nanoparticles and for the fabrication of densely packed single particle arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyou Zhang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Spectroscopy of soft Matter, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Yawei Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Longzihu New Energy Laboratory, Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Yue Dong
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Arun Ashokan
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Asaph Widmer-Cooper
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- The University of Sydney Nano Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Jürgen Köhler
- Spectroscopy of soft Matter, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayreuther Institut für Makromolekülforschung (BIMF), 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Paul Mulvaney
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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7
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Yan J, Zhao K, Wu T, Liu X, Li Y, Li B. Optical Printing of Silicon Nanoparticles as Strain-Driven Nanopixels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:38682-38692. [PMID: 37539689 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) supporting Mie resonances exhibit vivid structural colors on the subwavelength scale. For future wearable devices, next generation Si-based optical units need to be dynamic and stretchable for display, sensing, or signal processing required by human-computer interaction. Here, by utilizing the distance-sensitive electromagnetic coupling of Mie resonances, we maximize the active tuning effect of Si NP-based structures including dimers, oligomers, and NPs on WS2, which we called Si nanopixels. Through the optical tweezers-assisted printing of Si nanopixels, patterns can be formed on arbitrary flexible substrates. The strain-sensitive tuning of scattering spectra indicates their promising application on strain sensing of various stretchable substrates via a simple "spray and test" process. In the case of Si nanopixels on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), local strains around 1% can be detected by a scattering measurement. Moreover, we demonstrate that the scattering intensity variation of Si nanopixels printed on wrinkled tungsten disulfide (WS2) is pixel-dependent and wavelength-dependent. This property facilitates the application of information encryption, and we demonstrate that three barcodes can be independently encoded into the R, G, and B scattering channels through ternary logic represented by the strain-tuning effects of scattering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Kaiqing Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Tianli Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Yuchao Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Baojun Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
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8
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Cai YY, Choi YC, Kagan CR. Chemical and Physical Properties of Photonic Noble-Metal Nanomaterials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2108104. [PMID: 34897837 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are composed of metal cores and organic or inorganic ligand shells. These NPs support size- and shape-dependent plasmonic resonances. They can be assembled from dispersions into artificial metamolecules which have collective plasmonic resonances originating from coupled bright and dark optical electric and magnetic modes that form depending on the size and shape of the constituent NPs and their number, arrangement, and interparticle distance. NPs can also be assembled into extended 2D and 3D metamaterials that are glassy thin films or ordered thin films or crystals, also known as superlattices and supercrystals. The metamaterials have tunable optical properties that depend on the size, shape, and composition of the NPs, and on the number of NP layers and their interparticle distance. Interestingly, strong light-matter interactions in superlattices form plasmon polaritons. Tunable interparticle distances allow designer materials with dielectric functions tailorable from that characteristic of an insulator to that of a metal, and serve as strong optical absorbers or scatterers, respectively. In combination with lithography techniques, these extended assemblies can be patterned to create subwavelength NP superstructures and form large-area 2D and 3D metamaterials that manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of transmitted or reflected light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yu Cai
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Yun Chang Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Cherie R Kagan
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
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9
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Gargiulo J, Herran M, Violi IL, Sousa-Castillo A, Martinez LP, Ezendam S, Barella M, Giesler H, Grzeschik R, Schlücker S, Maier SA, Stefani FD, Cortés E. Impact of bimetallic interface design on heat generation in plasmonic Au/Pd nanostructures studied by single-particle thermometry. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3813. [PMID: 37369657 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38982-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Localized surface plasmons are lossy and generate heat. However, accurate measurement of the temperature of metallic nanoparticles under illumination remains an open challenge, creating difficulties in the interpretation of results across plasmonic applications. Particularly, there is a quest for understanding the role of temperature in plasmon-assisted catalysis. Bimetallic nanoparticles combining plasmonic with catalytic metals are raising increasing interest in artificial photosynthesis and the production of solar fuels. Here, we perform single-particle thermometry measurements to investigate the link between morphology and light-to-heat conversion of colloidal Au/Pd nanoparticles with two different configurations: core-shell and core-satellite. It is observed that the inclusion of Pd as a shell strongly reduces the photothermal response in comparison to the bare cores, while the inclusion of Pd as satellites keeps photothermal properties almost unaffected. These results contribute to a better understanding of energy conversion processes in plasmon-assisted catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Gargiulo
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany.
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1425FQD Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, B1650, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Matias Herran
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Ianina L Violi
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, B1650, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ana Sousa-Castillo
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Luciana P Martinez
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1425FQD Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Simone Ezendam
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
| | - Mariano Barella
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1425FQD Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Helene Giesler
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Roland Grzeschik
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Schlücker
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - Stefan A Maier
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, Australia
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
| | - Fernando D Stefani
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1425FQD Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, C1428, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, München, Germany.
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10
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Schuknecht F, Maier CM, Vosshage P, Hintermayr VA, Döblinger M, Lohmüller T. Single-Step Plasmonic Dimer Printing by Gold Nanorod Splitting with Light. NANO LETTERS 2023. [PMID: 37216575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Optical printing is a flexible strategy to precisely pattern plasmonic nanoparticles for the realization of nanophotonic devices. However, the generation of strongly coupled plasmonic dimers by sequential particle printing can be a challenge. Here, we report an approach to generate and pattern dimer nanoantennas in a single step by optical splitting of individual gold nanorods with laser light. We show that the two particles that constitute the dimer can be separated by sub-nanometer distances. The nanorod splitting process is explained by a combination of plasmonic heating, surface tension, optical forces, and inhomogeneous hydrodynamic pressure introduced by a focused laser beam. This realization of optical dimer formation and printing from a single nanorod provides a means for dimer patterning with high accuracy for nanophotonic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis Schuknecht
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Königinstraße 10, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph M Maier
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Königinstraße 10, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Vosshage
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Königinstraße 10, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Verena A Hintermayr
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Königinstraße 10, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Markus Döblinger
- Department of Chemistry, LMU München, Butenandtstraße 5-13 (E), 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Theobald Lohmüller
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Nano-Institute Munich, Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), Königinstraße 10, 80539 Munich, Germany
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11
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Geladari O, Eberle M, Maier A, Fetzer F, Chassé T, Meixner AJ, Scheele M, Schnepf A, Braun K. Nanometer Sized Direct Laser-Induced Gold Printing for Precise 2D-Electronic Device Fabrication. SMALL METHODS 2023:e2201221. [PMID: 37171792 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Flexible electronics manufacturing technologies are essential and highly favored for future integrated photonic and electronic devices. Direct laser induced writing (DIW) of metals has shown potential as a fast and highly variable method in adaptable electronics. However, most of the DIW procedures use silver structures, which tend to oxidize and are limited to the micrometer regime. Here, a DIW technique is introduced that not only enables electrical gold wiring of 2D van-der-Waals materials with sub-µm structures and 100 nm interspacing resolution but is also capable of fabricating photo switches and field effect transistors on various rigid and elastic materials. Light sensitive metalloid Au32 -nanoclusters serve as the ink that allows for low-power cw-laser exposure without further post-treatment. With a simple lift-off procedure, the unexposed ink can be removed. The technique realizes ultrafast, high resolution, and high precision production of integrated electronics and may pave the way for personalized circuits even printed on curved surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olympia Geladari
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Eberle
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andre Maier
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Sensors & Analytics LISA+, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Florian Fetzer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Chassé
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Alfred J Meixner
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Sensors & Analytics LISA+, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marcus Scheele
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Sensors & Analytics LISA+, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Schnepf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Kai Braun
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
- Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Sensors & Analytics LISA+, Universität Tübingen, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
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12
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Herber M, Lengle D, Valandro SR, Wehrmeister M, Hill EH. Bubble Printing of Ti 3C 2T X MXene for Patterning Conductive and Plasmonic Nanostructures. NANO LETTERS 2023. [PMID: 37074355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
MXenes represent a novel class of 2D materials with unique properties and have great potential for diverse applications in sensing and electronics; however, their directed assembly at interfaces has not yet been achieved. Herein, the plasmonic heating of MXenes was exploited to achieve the controlled deposition of MXene assemblies via a laser-directed microbubble. The influence of various factors such as solvent composition, substrate surface chemistry, MXene concentration, and laser fluence was investigated, establishing the optimal conditions for rapid patterning with good fidelity. Printed MXene assemblies showed good electrical conductivity and plasmonic sensing capabilities and were able to meet or exceed the state of the art without additional postprocessing steps. This represents the first study of a directed approach for microfabrication using MXenes and lays the foundation for future work in optically directed assembly of MXenes and MXene-based nanocomposites at interfaces toward sensors and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Herber
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
- The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Luruper Chausee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Lengle
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
- The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Luruper Chausee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Silvano R Valandro
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
- The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Luruper Chausee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Moritz Wehrmeister
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Eric H Hill
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
- The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging (CUI), Luruper Chausee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
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13
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Martinez LP, Poklepovich-Caride S, Gargiulo J, Martínez ED, Stefani FD, Angelomé PC, Violi IL. Optical Printing of Single Au Nanostars. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:2703-2709. [PMID: 36952678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c05109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Obtaining arrays of single nanoparticles with three-dimensional complex shapes is still an open challenge. Current nanolithography methods do not allow for the preparation of nanoparticles with complex features like nanostars. In this work, we investigate the optical printing of gold nanostars of different sizes as a function of laser wavelength and power. We found that tuning the laser to the main resonances of the nanostars in the near-infrared makes it possible to avoid nanoparticles reshaping due to plasmonic heating, enabling their deposition at the single particle level and in ordered arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana P Martinez
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, CABA, Argentina
| | - Santiago Poklepovich-Caride
- Gerencia Química & Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, CONICET, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, B1650KNA San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Julian Gargiulo
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, CABA, Argentina
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Av. 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín 1650, Argentina
| | - Eduardo D Martínez
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología (CNEA - CONICET), Nodo Bariloche, Gerencia Física, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA), Av. Bustillo 9500, 8400 S. C. de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
| | - Fernando D Stefani
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, CABA, Argentina
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes 2620, CABA, Argentina
| | - Paula C Angelomé
- Gerencia Química & Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, CONICET, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, B1650KNA San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ianina L Violi
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, CABA, Argentina
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Av. 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín 1650, Argentina
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14
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Shi H, Huang X, Jiang K, Zhao H, Ma J, Shi X. Manipulating nanoparticles based on a laser photothermal trap. APPLIED OPTICS 2023; 62:2800-2808. [PMID: 37133121 DOI: 10.1364/ao.483863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A method of efficient directional optical manipulation of nanoparticles based on a laser photothermal trap is proposed, and the influence mechanism of external conditions on the photothermal trap is clarified. Through optical manipulation experiments and finite-element simulations, it is determined that the main cause of gold nanoparticle directional motion depends on the drag force. The laser power, boundary temperature, and thermal conductivity of the substrate at the bottom of the solution and liquid level essentially affect the intensity of the laser photothermal trap in the solution and then affect the directional movement and deposition speed of gold particles. The result shows the origin of the laser photothermal trap and the three-dimensional spatial velocity distribution of gold particles. It also clarifies the height boundary of photothermal effect onset, which clarifies the boundary between light force and photothermal effect. In addition, nanoplastics are manipulated successfully based on this theoretical study. In this study, the movement law of gold nanoparticles based on the photothermal effect is deeply analyzed through experiments and simulations, which is of significance to the theoretical study of the optical manipulation of nanoparticles using the photothermal effect.
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15
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Chai Z, Childress A, Busnaina AA. Directed Assembly of Nanomaterials for Making Nanoscale Devices and Structures: Mechanisms and Applications. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17641-17686. [PMID: 36269234 PMCID: PMC9706815 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Nanofabrication has been utilized to manufacture one-, two-, and three-dimensional functional nanostructures for applications such as electronics, sensors, and photonic devices. Although conventional silicon-based nanofabrication (top-down approach) has developed into a technique with extremely high precision and integration density, nanofabrication based on directed assembly (bottom-up approach) is attracting more interest recently owing to its low cost and the advantages of additive manufacturing. Directed assembly is a process that utilizes external fields to directly interact with nanoelements (nanoparticles, 2D nanomaterials, nanotubes, nanowires, etc.) and drive the nanoelements to site-selectively assemble in patterned areas on substrates to form functional structures. Directed assembly processes can be divided into four different categories depending on the external fields: electric field-directed assembly, fluidic flow-directed assembly, magnetic field-directed assembly, and optical field-directed assembly. In this review, we summarize recent progress utilizing these four processes and address how these directed assembly processes harness the external fields, the underlying mechanism of how the external fields interact with the nanoelements, and the advantages and drawbacks of utilizing each method. Finally, we discuss applications made using directed assembly and provide a perspective on the future developments and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Chai
- State
Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Anthony Childress
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Ahmed A. Busnaina
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
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16
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Zhu W, Satterthwaite PF, Jastrzebska-Perfect P, Brenes R, Niroui F. Nanoparticle contact printing with interfacial engineering for deterministic integration into functional structures. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabq4869. [PMID: 36288303 PMCID: PMC9604533 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abq4869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Deterministic, pristine, and scalable integration of individual nanoparticles onto arbitrary surfaces is an ongoing challenge, yet essential for harnessing their unique properties for functional nanoscale devices. To address this challenge, we present a versatile technique where spatially arranged nanoparticles assembled in a topographical template are printed onto diverse surfaces, through a single contact-and-release step, with >95% transfer yield and <50-nanometer placement accuracy. Through engineering of interfacial interactions, our approach uniquely promotes high-yield transfer of individual particles without needing solvents, surface treatments, and polymer sacrificial layers, which are conventionally inevitable. By avoiding these mediation steps, surfaces can remain damage and contamination free and accessible to integrate into functional structures. We demonstrate this in a particle-on-mirror model system, where >2000 precisely defined nanocavities display a consistent plasmonic response with minimized interstructure variability. Through fabricating arrays of emitter-coupled nanocavities, we further highlight the integration opportunities offered by our contact printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weikun Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Peter F. Satterthwaite
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Patricia Jastrzebska-Perfect
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Roberto Brenes
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Farnaz Niroui
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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17
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Han J, Niroui F, Lang JH, Bulović V. Scalable Self-Limiting Dielectrophoretic Trapping for Site-Selective Assembly of Nanoparticles. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:8258-8265. [PMID: 36252238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The absence of a versatile, scalable, and defect-free bottom-up assembly of nanoparticles with high precision has been a longstanding roadblock facing the large-scale integration of diverse nanoparticle-based devices. To circumvent this roadblock, we present a self-limiting dielectrophoretic approach to precisely align nanoparticles onto an array of electrodes over a large area, assisted by lithographically defined capacitors in series with the electrodes. We have experimentally verified that the on-chip capacitor can reduce the probability of trapping multiple particles at a given site, as the electric field is greatly weakened after the first nanoparticle bridges the electrodes. A 70% yield of single-nanowire assembly has been achieved, and key factors limiting the current yield are discussed. The yield is expected to further increase by improving the nanoparticle-electrode contact and reducing the capillary force during the drying process. We also demonstrate the versatility of this approach for scalable and site-selective alignment of various nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinchi Han
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States
| | - Farnaz Niroui
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States
| | - Jeffrey H Lang
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States
| | - Vladimir Bulović
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States
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18
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Pansare AV, Pansare SV, Pansare PV, More BP, Nagarkar AA, Barbezat M, Donde KJ, Patil VR, Terrasi GP. Economical gold recovery cycle from bio-sensing AuNPs: an application for nanowaste and COVID-19 testing kits. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14686-14699. [PMID: 36098266 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01405j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the controlled growth of biologically active compounds: gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in various shapes, including their green synthesis, characterization, and studies of their applications towards biological, degradation and recycling. Using spectroscopic methods, studies on responsive binding mechanisms of AuNPs with biopolymers herring sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (hsDNA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), dyes degradation study, and exquisitely gold separation studies/recovery from nanowaste, COVID-19 testing kits, and pregnancy testing kits are discussed. The sensing ability of the AuNPs with biopolymers was investigated via various analytical techniques. The rate of degradation of various dyes in the presence and absence of AuNPs was studied by deploying stirring, IR, solar, and UV-Vis methods. AuNPs were found to be the most active cytotoxic agent against human breast cancer cell lines such as MCF-7 and MDAMB-468. Furthermore, an economical process for the recovery of gold traces from nanowaste, COVID-19 detection kits, and pregnancy testing kits was developed using inexpensive and eco-friendly α-cyclodextrin sugar. This method was found to be easy and safest in comparison with the universally accepted cyanidation process. In the future, small gold jewelry makers and related industries would benefit from the proposed gold-recycling process and it might contribute to their socio-economic growth. The methodologies proposed are also beneficial for trace-level forensic investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol V Pansare
- Composite group, Mechanical Systems Engineering, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology-Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Shubham V Pansare
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400098, India.
| | - Priyanka V Pansare
- Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, University of Mumbai, Matunga (E), India.
| | - Bhausaheb P More
- Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratories Mumbai, Home Department, Government of Maharashtra-98, India
| | - Amit A Nagarkar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138 USA
| | - Michel Barbezat
- Composite group, Mechanical Systems Engineering, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology-Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Kamini J Donde
- Ramnarain Ruia Autonomous College, University of Mumbai, Matunga (E), India.
| | - Vishwanath R Patil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400098, India.
| | - Giovanni P Terrasi
- Composite group, Mechanical Systems Engineering, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology-Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
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19
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Li J, Alfares A, Zheng Y. Optical Manipulation and Assembly of Micro/Nanoscale Objects on Solid Substrates. iScience 2022; 25:104035. [PMID: 35313687 PMCID: PMC8933704 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Many light-based technologies have been developed to manipulate micro/nanoscale objects such as colloidal particles and biological cells for basic research and practical applications. While most approaches such as optical tweezers are best suited for manipulation of objects in fluidic environments, optical manipulation on solid substrates has recently gained research interest for its advantages in constructing, reconfiguring, or powering solid-state devices consisting of colloidal particles as building blocks. Here, we review recent progress in optical technologies that enable versatile manipulation and assembly of micro/nanoscale objects on solid substrates. Diverse technologies based on distinct physical mechanisms, including photophoresis, photochemical isomerization, optothermal phase transition, optothermally induced surface acoustic waves, and optothermal expansion, are discussed. We conclude this review with our perspectives on the opportunities, challenges, and future directions in optical manipulation and assembly on solid substrates.
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20
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Violi IL, Martinez LP, Barella M, Zaza C, Chvátal L, Zemánek P, Gutiérrez MV, Paredes MY, Scarpettini AF, Olmos-Trigo J, Pais VR, Nóblega ID, Cortes E, Sáenz JJ, Bragas AV, Gargiulo J, Stefani FD. Challenges on optical printing of colloidal nanoparticles. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:034201. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0078454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ianina L. Violi
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Ave. 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín 1650, Argentina
| | - Luciana P. Martinez
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
| | - Mariano Barella
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
| | - Cecilia Zaza
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes, CABA 2620, Argentina
| | - Lukáš Chvátal
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Zemánek
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marina V. Gutiérrez
- Grupo de Fotónica Aplicada, Facultad Regional Delta, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, 2804 Campana, Argentina
| | - María Y. Paredes
- Grupo de Fotónica Aplicada, Facultad Regional Delta, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, 2804 Campana, Argentina
| | - Alberto F. Scarpettini
- Grupo de Fotónica Aplicada, Facultad Regional Delta, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, 2804 Campana, Argentina
| | - Jorge Olmos-Trigo
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Valeria R. Pais
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes, CABA 2620, Argentina
| | - Iván Díaz Nóblega
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes, CABA 2620, Argentina
| | - Emiliano Cortes
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799 München, Germany
| | - Juan José Sáenz
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Andrea V. Bragas
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes, CABA 2620, Argentina
| | - Julian Gargiulo
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799 München, Germany
| | - Fernando D. Stefani
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz, CABA 2390, Argentina
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Güiraldes, CABA 2620, Argentina
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21
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Chen L, Panday A, Park J, Kim M, Oh DK, Ok JG, Guo LJ. Size-Selective Sub-micrometer-Particle Confinement Utilizing Ionic Entropy-Directed Trapping in Inscribed Nanovoid Patterns. ACS NANO 2021; 15:14185-14192. [PMID: 34398602 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a single-step, high-throughput methodology to selectively confine sub-micrometer particles of a specific size into sequentially inscribed nanovoid patterns by utilizing electrostatic and entropic particle-void interactions in an ionic solution. The nanovoid patterns can be rendered positively charged by coating with an aluminum oxide layer, which can then localize negatively charged particles of a specific size into ordered arrays defined by the nanovoid topography. On the basis of the Poisson-Boltzmann model, the size-selective localization of particles in the voids is directed by the interplay between particle-nanovoid geometry, electrostatic interactions, and ionic entropy change induced by charge regulation in the electrical double layer overlapping region. The underlying principle and developed method could potentially be extended to size-selective trapping, separation, and patterning of many other objects including biological structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Applied Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Ashwin Panday
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 1221 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jonggab Park
- Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
| | - Mingyu Kim
- Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Kyo Oh
- Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong G Ok
- Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
| | - L Jay Guo
- Applied Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 1221 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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22
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Ahmed A, Banjac K, Verlekar SS, Cometto FP, Lingenfelder M, Galland C. Structural Order of the Molecular Adlayer Impacts the Stability of Nanoparticle-on-Mirror Plasmonic Cavities. ACS PHOTONICS 2021; 8:1863-1872. [PMID: 34164567 PMCID: PMC8212294 DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Immense field enhancement and nanoscale confinement of light are possible within nanoparticle-on-mirror (NPoM) plasmonic resonators, which enable novel optically activated physical and chemical phenomena and render these nanocavities greatly sensitive to minute structural changes, down to the atomic scale. Although a few of these structural parameters, primarily linked to the nanoparticle and the mirror morphology, have been identified, the impact of molecular assembly and organization of the spacer layer between them has often been left uncharacterized. Here, we experimentally investigate how the complex and reconfigurable nature of a thiol-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) adsorbed on the mirror surface impacts the optical properties of the NPoMs. We fabricate NPoMs with distinct molecular organizations by controlling the incubation time of the mirror in the thiol solution. Afterward, we investigate the structural changes that occur under laser irradiation by tracking the bonding dipole plasmon mode, while also monitoring Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering from the molecules as a probe of their integrity. First, we find an effective decrease in the SAM height as the laser power increases, compatible with an irreversible change of molecule orientation caused by heating. Second, we observe that the nanocavities prepared with a densely packed and more ordered monolayer of molecules are more prone to changes in their resonance compared to samples with sparser and more disordered SAMs. Our measurements indicate that molecular orientation and packing on the mirror surface play a key role in determining the stability of NPoM structures and hence highlight the under-recognized significance of SAM characterization in the development of NPoM-based applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqeel Ahmed
- Laboratory
of Quantum and Nano-Optics and Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Karla Banjac
- Max
Planck-EPFL Laboratory for Molecular Nanoscience and Institute of
Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sachin S. Verlekar
- Laboratory
of Quantum and Nano-Optics and Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Fernando P. Cometto
- Max
Planck-EPFL Laboratory for Molecular Nanoscience and Institute of
Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Departamento
de Fisicoquímica, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica
de Córdoba, INFIQC−CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Magalí Lingenfelder
- Max
Planck-EPFL Laboratory for Molecular Nanoscience and Institute of
Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- E-mail:
| | - Christophe Galland
- Laboratory
of Quantum and Nano-Optics and Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- E-mail:
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23
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Nakayama B, Nakabayashi T, Esashika K, Hiruta Y, Saiki T. Interference-based wide-range dynamic tuning of the plasmonic color of single gold nanoparticles. OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 29:15001-15012. [PMID: 33985209 DOI: 10.1364/oe.422564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic tuning of nanoscale coloration by exploiting localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) combined with an interference coloration mechanism is demonstrated experimentally. When interference between the scattering field from AuNPs and the reflected field from the substrate is observed under back-scattering white-light microscopy, the AuNPs exhibit various colors depending on their distance to the substrate. When the numerical aperture of the microscope objective is optimized, much greater coverage of the color space than was achieved with previously reported plasmon-based approaches is attained. Also, color tunability is examined by exploiting the temperature-induced volume change of a temperature-responsive hydrogel with embedded AuNPs to dynamically modify the distance to the substrate.
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24
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Ren Y, Chen Q, He M, Zhang X, Qi H, Yan Y. Plasmonic Optical Tweezers for Particle Manipulation: Principles, Methods, and Applications. ACS NANO 2021; 15:6105-6128. [PMID: 33834771 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the idea of combining conventional optical tweezers with plasmonic nanostructures, a technique named plasmonic optical tweezers (POT) has been widely explored from fundamental principles to applications. With the ability to break the diffraction barrier and enhance the localized electromagnetic field, POT techniques are especially effective for high spatial-resolution manipulation of nanoscale or even subnanoscale objects, from small bioparticles to atoms. In addition, POT can be easily integrated with other techniques such as lab-on-chip devices, which results in a very promising alternative technique for high-throughput single-bioparticle sensing or imaging. Despite its label-free, high-precision, and high-spatial-resolution nature, it also suffers from some limitations. One of the main obstacles is that the plasmonic nanostructures are located over the surfaces of a substrate, which makes the manipulation of bioparticles turn from a three-dimensional problem to a nearly two-dimensional problem. Meanwhile, the operation zone is limited to a predefined area. Therefore, the target objects must be delivered to the operation zone near the plasmonic structures. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art target delivery methods for the POT-based particle manipulating technique, along with its applications in single-bioparticle analysis/imaging, high-throughput bioparticle purifying, and single-atom manipulation. Future developmental perspectives of POT techniques are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yatao Ren
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Qin Chen
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Mingjian He
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Xiangzhi Zhang
- Research Centre for Fluids and Thermal Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, P.R. China
| | - Hong Qi
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yuying Yan
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
- Research Centre for Fluids and Thermal Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, P.R. China
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25
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Abstract
The optical manipulation of tiny objects is significant to understand and to explore the unknown in the microworld, which has found many applications in materials science and life science. Physically speaking, these technologies arise from direct or indirect optomechanical coupling to convert incident optical energy to mechanical energy of target objects, while their efficiency and functionalities are determined by the coupling behavior. Traditional optical tweezers stem from direct light-to-matter momentum transfer, and the generation of an optical gradient force requires high optical power and rigorous optics. As a comparison, the opto-thermophoretic manipulation techniques proposed recently originate from high-efficiency opto-thermomechanical coupling and feature low optical power. Through rational design of the light-generated temperature gradient and exploring the mechanical response of diverse targets to the temperature gradient, a variety of opto-thermophoretic techniques were developed, which exhibit broad applicability to a wide range of target objects from colloid materials to biological cells to biomolecules. In this review, we will discuss the underlying mechanism of thermophoresis in different liquid environments, the cutting-edge technological innovation, and their applications in colloidal science and life science. We also provide a brief outlook on the existing challenges and anticipate their future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Linhan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hong-Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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26
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Abstract
When an intense 1,064-nm continuous-wave laser is tightly focused at solution surfaces, it exerts an optical force on molecules, polymers, and nanoparticles (NPs). Initially, molecules and NPs are gathered into a single assembly inside the focus, and the laser is scattered and propagated through the assembly. The expanded laser further traps them at the edge of the assembly, producing a single assembly much larger than the focus along the surface. Amino acids and inorganic ionic compounds undergo crystallization and crystal growth, polystyrene NPs form periodic arrays and disklike structures with concentric circles or hexagonal packing, and Au NPs demonstrate assembling and swarming, in which the NPs fluctuate like a group of bees. These phenomena that depend on laser polarization are called optically evolved assembling at solution surfaces, and their dynamics and mechanisms are elucidated in this review. As a promising application in materials science, the optical trapping assembly of lead halide perovskites, supramolecules, and aggregation-induced emission enhancement-active molecules is demonstrated and future directions for fundamental study are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Masuhara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan;
| | - Ken-Ichi Yuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan;
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27
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Xomalis A, Zheng X, Demetriadou A, Martínez A, Chikkaraddy R, Baumberg JJ. Interfering Plasmons in Coupled Nanoresonators to Boost Light Localization and SERS. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:2512-2518. [PMID: 33705151 PMCID: PMC7995252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic self-assembled nanocavities are ideal platforms for extreme light localization as they deliver mode volumes of <50 nm3. Here we show that high-order plasmonic modes within additional micrometer-scale resonators surrounding each nanocavity can boost light localization to intensity enhancements >105. Plasmon interference in these hybrid microresonator nanocavities produces surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals many-fold larger than in the bare plasmonic constructs. These now allow remote access to molecules inside the ultrathin gaps, avoiding direct irradiation and thus preventing molecular damage. Combining subnanometer gaps with micrometer-scale resonators places a high computational demand on simulations, so a generalized boundary element method (BEM) solver is developed which requires 100-fold less computational resources to characterize these systems. Our results on extreme near-field enhancement open new potential for single-molecule photonic circuits, mid-infrared detectors, and remote spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelos Xomalis
- NanoPhotonics
Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Xuezhi Zheng
- NanoPhotonics
Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Department
of Electrical Engineering (ESAT-TELEMIC), KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, BUS 2444, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Angela Demetriadou
- School
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Alejandro Martínez
- Nanophotonics
Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - Rohit Chikkaraddy
- NanoPhotonics
Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Jeremy J. Baumberg
- NanoPhotonics
Centre, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
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28
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Wang H, Xu BB, Zhang YL, Kollipara PS, Liu S, Lin L, Chen QD, Zheng Y, Sun HB. Light-Driven Magnetic Encoding for Hybrid Magnetic Micromachines. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:1628-1635. [PMID: 33555185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Remote manipulation of a micromachine under an external magnetic field is significant in a variety of applications. However, magnetic manipulation requires that either the target objects or the fluids should be ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic. To extend the applicability, we propose a versatile optical printing technique termed femtosecond laser-directed bubble microprinting (FsLDBM) for on-demand magnetic encoding. Harnessing Marangoni convection, evaporation flow, and capillary force for long-distance delivery, near-field attraction, and printing, respectively, FsLDBM is capable of printing nanomaterials on the solid-state substrate made of arbitrary materials. As a proof-of-concept, we actuate a 3D polymer microturbine under a rotating magnetic field by implementing γ-Fe2O3 nanomagnets on its blade. Moreover, we demonstrate the magnetic encoding on a living daphnia and versatile manipulation of the hybrid daphnia. With its general applicability, the FsLDBM approach provides opportunities for magnetic control of general microstructures in a variety of applications, such as smart microbots and biological microsurgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
- Hooke Instruments, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Bin-Bin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yong-Lai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Pavana Siddhartha Kollipara
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Shaofeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Linhan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qi-Dai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hong-Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
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29
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Barella M, Violi IL, Gargiulo J, Martinez LP, Goschin F, Guglielmotti V, Pallarola D, Schlücker S, Pilo-Pais M, Acuna GP, Maier SA, Cortés E, Stefani FD. In Situ Photothermal Response of Single Gold Nanoparticles through Hyperspectral Imaging Anti-Stokes Thermometry. ACS NANO 2021; 15:2458-2467. [PMID: 32941001 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Several fields of applications require a reliable characterization of the photothermal response and heat dissipation of nanoscopic systems, which remains a challenging task for both modeling and experimental measurements. Here, we present an implementation of anti-Stokes thermometry that enables the in situ photothermal characterization of individual nanoparticles (NPs) from a single hyperspectral photoluminescence confocal image. The method is label-free, potentially applicable to any NP with detectable anti-Stokes emission, and does not require any prior information about the NP itself or the surrounding media. With it, we first studied the photothermal response of spherical gold NPs of different sizes on glass substrates, immersed in water, and found that heat dissipation is mainly dominated by the water for NPs larger than 50 nm. Then, the role of the substrate was studied by comparing the photothermal response of 80 nm gold NPs on glass with sapphire and graphene, two materials with high thermal conductivity. For a given irradiance level, the NPs reach temperatures 18% lower on sapphire and 24% higher on graphene than on bare glass. The fact that the presence of a highly conductive material such as graphene leads to a poorer thermal dissipation demonstrates that interfacial thermal resistances play a very significant role in nanoscopic systems and emphasize the need for in situ experimental thermometry techniques. The developed method will allow addressing several open questions about the role of temperature in plasmon-assisted applications, especially ones where NPs of arbitrary shapes are present in complex matrixes and environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Barella
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, 1425, CABA Argentina
| | - Ianina L Violi
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, 1425, CABA Argentina
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Avenida 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín, 1650, Argentina
| | - Julian Gargiulo
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799, München, Germany
| | - Luciana P Martinez
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, 1425, CABA Argentina
| | - Florian Goschin
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799, München, Germany
| | - Victoria Guglielmotti
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Avenida 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín, 1650, Argentina
| | - Diego Pallarola
- Instituto de Nanosistemas, UNSAM-CONICET, Avenida 25 de Mayo 1021, San Martín, 1650, Argentina
| | - Sebastian Schlücker
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen 45141, Germany
| | - Mauricio Pilo-Pais
- Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Guillermo P Acuna
- Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, Fribourg CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Stefan A Maier
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799, München, Germany
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW72AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80799, München, Germany
| | - Fernando D Stefani
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, 1425, CABA Argentina
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Güiraldes 2620, 1428, CABA Argentina
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30
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Phummirat P, Mann N, Preece D. Applications of Optically Controlled Gold Nanostructures in Biomedical Engineering. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 8:602021. [PMID: 33553114 PMCID: PMC7856143 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.602021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Since their inception, optical tweezers have proven to be a useful tool for improving human understanding of the microscopic world with wide-ranging applications across science. In recent years, they have found many particularly appealing applications in the field of biomedical engineering which harnesses the knowledge and skills in engineering to tackle problems in biology and medicine. Notably, metallic nanostructures like gold nanoparticles have proven to be an excellent tool for OT-based micromanipulation due to their large polarizability and relatively low cytotoxicity. In this article, we review the progress made in the application of optically trapped gold nanomaterials to problems in bioengineering. After an introduction to the basic methods of optical trapping, we give an overview of potential applications to bioengineering specifically: nano/biomaterials, microfluidics, drug delivery, biosensing, biophotonics and imaging, and mechanobiology/single-molecule biophysics. We highlight the recent research progress, discuss challenges, and provide possible future directions in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pisrut Phummirat
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
- Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Nicholas Mann
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
- Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Daryl Preece
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
- Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
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31
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Lee JB, Walker H, Li Y, Nam TW, Rakovich A, Sapienza R, Jung YS, Nam YS, Maier SA, Cortés E. Template Dissolution Interfacial Patterning of Single Colloids for Nanoelectrochemistry and Nanosensing. ACS NANO 2020; 14:17693-17703. [PMID: 33270433 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Deterministic positioning and assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) onto substrates is a core requirement and a promising alternative to top-down lithography to create functional nanostructures and nanodevices with intriguing optical, electrical, and catalytic features. Capillary-assisted particle assembly (CAPA) has emerged as an attractive technique to this end, as it allows controlled and selective assembly of a wide variety of NPs onto predefined topographical templates using capillary forces. One critical issue with CAPA, however, lies in its final printing step, where high printing yields are possible only with the use of an adhesive polymer film. To address this problem, we have developed a template dissolution interfacial patterning (TDIP) technique to assemble and print single colloidal AuNP arrays onto various dielectric and conductive substrates in the absence of any adhesion layer, with printing yields higher than 98%. The TDIP approach grants direct access to the interface between the AuNP and the target surface, enabling the use of colloidal AuNPs as building blocks for practical applications. The versatile applicability of TDIP is demonstrated by the creation of direct electrical junctions for electro- and photoelectrochemistry and nanoparticle-on-mirror geometries for single-particle molecular sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joong Bum Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Harriet Walker
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Yi Li
- School of Microelectronics, MOE Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits for Next Generation Communications, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055 Guangdong China
| | - Tae Won Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Riccardo Sapienza
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Yeon Sik Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sung Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- KAIST Institute for Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Stefan A Maier
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
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32
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Poblet M, Li Y, Cortés E, Maier SA, Grinblat G, Bragas AV. Direct Detection of Optical Forces of Magnetic Nature in Dielectric Nanoantennas. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:7627-7634. [PMID: 32936659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Optical forces on nanostructures are usually characterized by their interaction with the electric field component of the light wave, given that most materials present negligible magnetic response at optical frequencies. This is not the case however of a high-refractive-index dielectric nanoantenna, which has been recently shown to efficiently support both electric and magnetic optical modes. In this work, we use a photoinduced force microscopy configuration to measure optically induced forces produced by a germanium nanoantenna on a surrounding silicon near-field probe. We reveal the spatial distribution, character, and magnitude of the generated forces when exciting the nanoantenna at its anapole state condition. We retrieve optical force maps showing values of up to 20 pN, which are found to be mainly magnetic in nature, according to our numerical simulations. The results of this investigation open new pathways for the study, detection, and generation of magnetic light forces at the nanometer scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Poblet
- Departamento de Fı́sica, FCEN, IFIBA CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Yi Li
- School of Microelectronics, MOE Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits for Next Generation Communications, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Stefan A Maier
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Gustavo Grinblat
- Departamento de Fı́sica, FCEN, IFIBA CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Andrea V Bragas
- Departamento de Fı́sica, FCEN, IFIBA CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
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33
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Kou R, Zhong Y, Qiao Y. Flow Electrification of a Corona-Charged Polyethylene Terephthalate Film. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:9571-9577. [PMID: 32702991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Corona charging of a free-standing polymer film can produce a quasi-permanent potential difference across the film thickness, while the absolute amplitude of the surface voltage may be highly sensitive to the free charges. To precisely control the voltage distribution, we investigated the flow electrification technology by exposing corona-charged polyethylene terephthalate films to sodium salt solutions. The surface voltage and the free-charge density were adjusted by the salt concentration, the anion size, and the flow rate. The dipolar component of electric potential remained unchanged. This result has significant scientific interest and technological importance to surface treatment, filtration, energy harvesting, among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Kou
- Department of Structural Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085, United States
| | - Ying Zhong
- Department of Structural Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Yu Qiao
- Department of Structural Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0085, United States
- Program of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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34
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Alam MS, Zhan Q, Zhao C. Additive Opto-Thermomechanical Nanoprinting and Nanorepairing under Ambient Conditions. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:5057-5064. [PMID: 32502352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate an opto-thermomechanical (OTM) nanoprinting method that allows us not only to additively print nanostructures with sub-100 nm accuracy but also to correct printing errors for nanorepairing under ambient conditions. Different from other existing nanoprinting methods, this method works when a nanoparticle on the surface of a soft substrate is illuminated by a continuous-wave (cw) laser beam in a gaseous environment. The laser heats the nanoparticle and induces a rapid thermal expansion of the soft substrate. This thermal expansion can either release a nanoparticle from the soft surface for nanorepairing or transfer it additively to another surface in the presence of optical forces for nanoprinting with sub-100 nm accuracy. Details of the printing mechanism and parameters that affect the printing accuracy are investigated. This additive OTM nanoprinting technique paves the way for rapid and affordable additive manufacturing or 3D printing at the nanoscale under ambient conditions.
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35
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Ghosh S, Ghosh A. Next-Generation Optical Nanotweezers for Dynamic Manipulation: From Surface to Bulk. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:5691-5708. [PMID: 32383606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Optical traps based on strongly confined electromagnetic fields at metal-dielectric interfaces are far more efficient than conventional optical tweezers. Specifically, these near-field nanotweezers allow the trapping of smaller particles at lower optical intensities, which can impact diverse research fields ranging from soft condensed matter physics to materials science and biology. A major thrust in the past decade has been focused on extending the capabilities of plasmonically enhanced nanotweezers beyond diffusion-limited trapping on surfaces such as to achieve dynamic control in the bulk of fluidic environments. Here, we review the recent efforts in optical nanotweezers, especially those involving hybrid forcing schemes, covering both surface and bulk-based techniques. We summarize the important capabilities demonstrated with this promising approach, with niche applications in reconfigurable nanopatterning and on-chip assembly as well as in sorting and separating colloidal nanoparticles.
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36
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Zhang H, Kinnear C, Mulvaney P. Fabrication of Single-Nanocrystal Arrays. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1904551. [PMID: 31576618 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
To realize the full potential of nanocrystals in nanotechnology, it is necessary to integrate single nanocrystals into addressable structures; for example, arrays and periodic lattices. The current methods for achieving this are reviewed. It is shown that a combination of top-down lithography techniques with directed assembly offers a platform for attaining this goal. The most promising of these directed assembly methods are reviewed: capillary force assembly, electrostatic assembly, optical printing, DNA-based assembly, and electrophoretic deposition. The last of these appears to offer a generic approach to fabrication of single-nanocrystal arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyou Zhang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Calum Kinnear
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Ian Wark Laboratories, Bayview Avenue, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia
| | - Paul Mulvaney
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
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37
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Elder B, Neupane R, Tokita E, Ghosh U, Hales S, Kong YL. Nanomaterial Patterning in 3D Printing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1907142. [PMID: 32129917 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201907142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The synergistic integration of nanomaterials with 3D printing technologies can enable the creation of architecture and devices with an unprecedented level of functional integration. In particular, a multiscale 3D printing approach can seamlessly interweave nanomaterials with diverse classes of materials to impart, program, or modulate a wide range of functional properties in an otherwise passive 3D printed object. However, achieving such multiscale integration is challenging as it requires the ability to pattern, organize, or assemble nanomaterials in a 3D printing process. This review highlights the latest advances in the integration of nanomaterials with 3D printing, achieved by leveraging mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, or thermal phenomena. Ultimately, it is envisioned that such approaches can enable the creation of multifunctional constructs and devices that cannot be fabricated with conventional manufacturing approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Elder
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Rajan Neupane
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Eric Tokita
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Udayan Ghosh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Samuel Hales
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Yong Lin Kong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
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38
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Li J, Liu Y, Lin L, Wang M, Jiang T, Guo J, Ding H, Kollipara PS, Inoue Y, Fan D, Korgel BA, Zheng Y. Optical nanomanipulation on solid substrates via optothermally-gated photon nudging. Nat Commun 2019; 10:5672. [PMID: 31831746 PMCID: PMC6908671 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13676-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Constructing colloidal particles into functional nanostructures, materials, and devices is a promising yet challenging direction. Many optical techniques have been developed to trap, manipulate, assemble, and print colloidal particles from aqueous solutions into desired configurations on solid substrates. However, these techniques operated in liquid environments generally suffer from pattern collapses, Brownian motion, and challenges that come with reconfigurable assembly. Here, we develop an all-optical technique, termed optothermally-gated photon nudging (OPN), for the versatile manipulation and dynamic patterning of a variety of colloidal particles on a solid substrate at nanoscale accuracy. OPN takes advantage of a thin surfactant layer to optothermally modulate the particle-substrate interaction, which enables the manipulation of colloidal particles on solid substrates with optical scattering force. Along with in situ optical spectroscopy, our non-invasive and contactless nanomanipulation technique will find various applications in nanofabrication, nanophotonics, nanoelectronics, and colloidal sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingang Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Yaoran Liu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Linhan Lin
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Mingsong Wang
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Taizhi Jiang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Jianhe Guo
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Hongru Ding
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | | | - Yuji Inoue
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Donglei Fan
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Brian A Korgel
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
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39
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Zhao C, Shah PJ, Bissell LJ. Laser additive nano-manufacturing under ambient conditions. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:16187-16199. [PMID: 31461093 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr05350f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing at the macroscale has become a hot topic of research in recent years. It has been used by engineers for rapid prototyping and low-volume production. The development of such technologies at the nanoscale, or additive nanomanufacturing, will provide a future path for new nanotechnology applications. In this review article, we introduce several available toolboxes that can be potentially used for additive nanomanufacturing. We especially focus on laser-based additive nanomanufacturing under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2314, USA. and Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2314, USA
| | - Piyush J Shah
- Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, 300 College Park, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2314, USA and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 2179 12th St, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7718, USA.
| | - Luke J Bissell
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 2179 12th St, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7718, USA.
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40
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Lin L, Kollipara PS, Zheng Y. Digital manufacturing of advanced materials: challenges and perspective. MATERIALS TODAY (KIDLINGTON, ENGLAND) 2019; 28:49-62. [PMID: 32831619 PMCID: PMC7430806 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development in materials science and engineering requests the manufacturing of materials in a more rational and designable manner. Beyond traditional manufacturing techniques, such as casting and coating, digital control of material morphology, composition, and structure represents a highly integrated and versatile approach. Digital manufacturing systems enable users to fabricate freeform materials, which lead to new functionalities and applications. Digital additive manufacturing (AM), which is a layer-by-layer fabrication approach to create three-dimensional (3D) products with complex geometries, is changing the way materials manufacturing is approached in traditional industry. More recently, digital printing of chemically synthesized colloidal nanoparticles has paved the way towards manufacturing a class of designer nanomaterials with properties precisely tailored by the nanoparticles and their interactions down to atomic scales. Despite the tremendous progress being made so far, multiple challenges have prevented the broader applications and impacts of the digital manufacturing technologies. This review features cutting-edge research in the development of some of the most advanced digital manufacturing methods. We focus on outlining major challenges in the field and providing our perspectives on the future research and development directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linhan Lin
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
- Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | | | - Yuebing Zheng
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
- Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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41
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Kotnala A, Zheng Y. Digital Assembly of Colloidal Particles for Nanoscale Manufacturing. PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION : MEASUREMENT AND DESCRIPTION OF PARTICLE PROPERTIES AND BEHAVIOR IN POWDERS AND OTHER DISPERSE SYSTEMS 2019; 36:1900152. [PMID: 33041521 PMCID: PMC7546242 DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201900152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
From unravelling the most fundamental phenomena to enabling applications that impact our everyday lives, the nanoscale world holds great promise for science, technology and medicine. However, the extent of its practical realization would rely on manufacturing at the nanoscale. Among the various nanomanufacturing approaches being investigated, the bottom-up approach involving assembly of colloidal nanoparticles as building blocks is promising. Compared to a top-down lithographic approach, particle assembly exhibits advantages such as smaller feature size, finer control of chemical composition, less defects, lower material wastage, and higher scalability. The capability to assemble colloidal particles one by one or "digitally" has been heavily sought as it mimics the natural way of making matter and enables construction of nanomaterials with sophisticated architectures. This progress report provides an insight into the tools and techniques for digital assembly of particles, including their working mechanisms and demonstrated particle assemblies. Examples of nanomaterials and nanodevices are presented to demonstrate the strength of digital assembly in nanomanufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Kotnala
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
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42
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Li J, Hill EH, Lin L, Zheng Y. Optical Nanoprinting of Colloidal Particles and Functional Structures. ACS NANO 2019; 13:3783-3795. [PMID: 30875190 PMCID: PMC6482071 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b01034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in chemical sciences have enabled the tailorable synthesis of colloidal particles with variable composition, size, shape, and properties. Building superstructures with colloidal particles as building blocks is appealing for the fabrication of functional metamaterials and nanodevices. Optical nanoprinting provides a versatile platform to print various particles into arbitrary configurations with nanometric precision. In this review, we summarize recent progress in optical nanoprinting of colloidal particles and its related applications. Diverse techniques based on different physical mechanisms, including optical forces, light-controlled electric fields, optothermal effects, laser-directed thermocapillary flows, and photochemical reactions, are discussed in detail. With its flexible and versatile capabilities, optical nanoprinting will find promising applications in numerous fields such as nanophotonics, energy, microelectronics, and nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingang Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Eric H. Hill
- Institute of Advanced Ceramics, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Linhan Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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43
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Berthelot J, Bonod N. Free-space micro-graphics with electrically driven levitated light scatterers. OPTICS LETTERS 2019; 44:1476-1479. [PMID: 30874680 DOI: 10.1364/ol.44.001476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The levitation of optical scatterers provides a new means to develop free-space volumetric displays. The principle is to illuminate a levitating particle displaced at high velocity in three dimensions (3D) to create images based on the persistence of vision (POV). Light scattered by the particle can be observed all around the volumetric display and, therefore, provides a true 3D image that does not rely on interference effects and remains insensitive to the angle of observation. The challenge is to control with high accuracy and at high speed the trajectory of the particle in 3D. Here we use electrically driven planar Paul traps (PPTs) to control the trajectory of electrically charged particles. A single gold particle colloid is manipulated in 3D through AC and DC electrical voltages applied to a PPT. The electric voltages can be modulated at high frequencies (150 kHz) and allow for a high-speed displacement of particles without moving any other system component. The optical scattering of the particle in levitation yields free-space images that are imaged with conventional optics. The trajectory of the particle is entirely encoded in the electric voltage and driven through stationary planar electrodes. We show in this Letter the proof-of-concept for the generation of 3D free-space graphics with a single electrically scanned particle.
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44
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Abstract
The synergy of photothermal energy and optical forces generated by tightly focused laser beams can be used to transform the shape of gold nanoparticles. Here, the combination of these two effects is demonstrated to be an effective way of elongating gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), massively tuning their plasmonic properties. The photothermal effect of the laser increases the temperature of Au NPs above the melting point, and optical forces deform the molten Au NPs. As a result, the shape of Au NPs transforms from nanospheres into nanorods or dimers, depending on the power and time of irradiation as well as the surface energy of the substrate. This process is reversible by using high laser power to transform nanorods back to nanospheres due to capillary dewetting. Such light-induced transformations of nanostructures not only provide a facile way to tune plasmon resonances but also shed light on how the synergistic effect of photothermal energy and optical forces works on plasmonic nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education of China, School of Physics and Technology , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China
| | - Tao Ding
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education of China, School of Physics and Technology , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China
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45
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Maier CM, Huergo MA, Milosevic S, Pernpeintner C, Li M, Singh DP, Walker D, Fischer P, Feldmann J, Lohmüller T. Optical and Thermophoretic Control of Janus Nanopen Injection into Living Cells. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:7935-7941. [PMID: 30468387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Devising strategies for the controlled injection of functional nanoparticles and reagents into living cells paves the way for novel applications in nanosurgery, sensing, and drug delivery. Here, we demonstrate the light-controlled guiding and injection of plasmonic Janus nanopens into living cells. The pens are made of a gold nanoparticle attached to a dielectric alumina shaft. Balancing optical and thermophoretic forces in an optical tweezer allows single Janus nanopens to be trapped and positioned on the surface of living cells. While the optical injection process involves strong heating of the plasmonic side, the temperature of the alumina stays significantly lower, thus allowing the functionalization with fluorescently labeled, single-stranded DNA and, hence, the spatially controlled injection of genetic material with an untethered nanocarrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M Maier
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) , Schellingstraße 4 , 80799 Munich , Germany
| | - Maria Ana Huergo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET , Sucursal 4 Casilla de Correo 16 , 1900 La Plata , Argentina
| | - Sara Milosevic
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
| | - Carla Pernpeintner
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) , Schellingstraße 4 , 80799 Munich , Germany
| | - Miao Li
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
| | - Dhruv P Singh
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems , Heisenbergstraße 3 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Debora Walker
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems , Heisenbergstraße 3 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Peer Fischer
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems , Heisenbergstraße 3 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Jochen Feldmann
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) , Schellingstraße 4 , 80799 Munich , Germany
| | - Theobald Lohmüller
- Chair for Photonics and Optoelectronics, Department of Physics , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich and Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) , Schellingstraße 4 , 80799 Munich , Germany
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46
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Chen PZ, Pollit L, Jones L, Gu FX. Functional Two- and Three-Dimensional Architectures of Immobilized Metal Nanoparticles. Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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47
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Zhang H, Cadusch J, Kinnear C, James T, Roberts A, Mulvaney P. Direct Assembly of Large Area Nanoparticle Arrays. ACS NANO 2018; 12:7529-7537. [PMID: 30004661 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b02932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A major goal of nanotechnology is the assembly of nanoscale building blocks into functional optical, electrical, or chemical devices. Many of these applications depend on an ability to optically or electrically address single nanoparticles. However, positioning large numbers of single nanocrystals with nanometer precision on a substrate for integration into solid-state devices remains a fundamental roadblock. Here, we report fast, scalable assembly of thousands of single nanoparticles using electrophoretic deposition. We demonstrate that gold nanospheres down to 30 nm in size and gold nanorods <100 nm in length can be assembled into predefined patterns on transparent conductive substrates within a few seconds. We find that rod orientation can be preserved during deposition. As proof of high fidelity scale-up, we have created centimeter scale patterns comprising more than 1 million gold nanorods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyou Zhang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Jasper Cadusch
- School of Physics , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Calum Kinnear
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Timothy James
- School of Physics , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
- Reserve Bank of Australia , Craigieburn , Victoria 3064 , Australia
| | - Ann Roberts
- School of Physics , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Paul Mulvaney
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
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48
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Kinnear C, Cadusch J, Zhang H, Lu J, James TD, Roberts A, Mulvaney P. Directed Chemical Assembly of Single and Clustered Nanoparticles with Silanized Templates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:7355-7363. [PMID: 29806979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The assembly of nanoscale materials into arbitrary, organized structures remains a major challenge in nanotechnology. Herein, we report a general method for creating 2D structures by combining top-down lithography with bottom-up chemical assembly. Under optimal conditions, the assembly of gold nanoparticles was achieved in less than 30 min. Single gold nanoparticles, from 10 to 100 nm, can be placed in predetermined patterns with high fidelity, and higher-order structures can be generated consisting of dimers or trimers. It is shown that the nanoparticle arrays can be transferred to, and embedded within, polymer films. This provides a new method for the large-scale fabrication of nanoparticle arrays onto diverse substrates using wet chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Timothy D James
- Reserve Bank of Australia , Craigieburn , Victoria 3064 , Australia
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Abstract
Optical manipulation techniques are important in many fields. For instance, they enable bottom-up assembly of nanomaterials and high-resolution and in situ analysis of biological cells and molecules, providing opportunities for discovery of new materials, medical diagnostics, and nanomedicines. Traditional optical tweezers have their applications limited due to the use of rigorous optics and high optical power. New strategies have been established for low-power optical manipulation techniques. Optothermal manipulation, which exploits photon-phonon conversion and matter migration under a light-controlled temperature gradient, is one such emerging technique. Elucidation of the underlying physics of optothermo-matter interaction and rational engineering of optical environments are required to realize diverse optothermal manipulation functionalities. This Account covers the working principles, design concepts, and applications of a series of newly developed optothermal manipulation techniques, including bubble-pen lithography, opto-thermophoretic tweezers, opto-thermoelectric tweezers, optothermal assembly, and opto-thermoelectric printing. In bubble-pen lithography, optical heating of a plasmonic substrate generates microbubbles at the solid-liquid interface to print diverse colloidal particles on the substrates. Programmable bubble printing of semiconductor quantum dots on different substrates and haptic control of printing have also been achieved. The key to optothermal tweezers is the ability to deliver colloidal particles from cold to hot regions of a temperature gradient or a negative Soret effect. We explore different driving forces for the two types of optothermal tweezers. Opto-thermophoretic tweezers rely on an abnormal permittivity gradient built by structured solvent molecules in the electric double layer of colloidal particles and living cells in response to heat-induced entropy, and opto-thermoelectric tweezers exploit a thermophoresis-induced thermoelectric field for the low-power manipulation of small nanoparticles with minimum diameter around 20 nm. Furthermore, by incorporating depletion attraction into the optothermal tweezers system as particle-particle or particle-substrate binding force, we have achieved bottom-up assembly and reconfigurable optical printing of artificial colloidal matter. Beyond optothermal manipulation techniques in liquid environments, we also review recent progress of gas-phase optothermal manipulation based on photophoresis. Photophoretic trapping and transport of light-absorbing materials have been achieved through optical engineering to tune particle-molecule interactions during optical heating, and a novel optical trap display has been demonstrated. An improved understanding of the colloidal response to temperature gradients will surely facilitate further innovations in optothermal manipulation. With their low-power operation, simple optics, and diverse functionalities, optothermal manipulation techniques will find a wide range of applications in life sciences, colloidal science, materials science, and nanoscience, as well as in the developments of colloidal functional devices and nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linhan Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Eric H Hill
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Xiaolei Peng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Yuebing Zheng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
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50
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Pin C, Ishida S, Takahashi G, Sudo K, Fukaminato T, Sasaki K. Trapping and Deposition of Dye-Molecule Nanoparticles in the Nanogap of a Plasmonic Antenna. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:4878-4883. [PMID: 31458703 PMCID: PMC6641714 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanostructures, which allow light focusing at the deep subwavelength scale, and colloidal nanoparticles with unique optoelectronic properties are nowadays fabricated with nanometer precision. However, to fully control and exploit nanoscale light-matter interactions in hybrid plasmonic-nanophotonic devices, both materials must be assembled in heterostructures with similar precision. Near-field optical forces have recently attracted much attention, as they can precisely trap and position nanoparticles at plasmonic hotspots. However, long-range attraction and the surface bonding of nanoparticles usually require other specific techniques, such as electrothermal heating and surface chemical treatments. This Letter reports on the optical trapping and deposition of dye-molecule nanoparticles in the nanogap of a gold antenna. The nanoparticles are captured by focusing a near-infrared laser beam on a targeted plasmonic antenna. This single-step deposition process requires only a few seconds under 1.4-1.8 MW·cm-2 continuous-wave illumination and shows a polarization dependence smaller than expected. Fluorescence and electronic microscopy observations suggest that nanoparticle deposition arises from a trade-off between optical and thermal effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Pin
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido
University, Kita 20 Nishi
10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Shutaro Ishida
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido
University, Kita 20 Nishi
10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Genta Takahashi
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido
University, Kita 20 Nishi
10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Kota Sudo
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido
University, Kita 20 Nishi
10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Tuyoshi Fukaminato
- Department
of Applied Chemistry & Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science
& Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Keiji Sasaki
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido
University, Kita 20 Nishi
10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
- E-mail: . Tel.: +81-11-706-9396. Fax: +81-11-706-9391
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