1
|
Xie T, Zhao LJ. Synthetic approaches and clinical application of small-molecule inhibitors of sodium-dependent glucose transporters 2 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 269:116343. [PMID: 38513341 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Sodium-dependent glucose transporters 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of small-molecule drugs that have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential clinical applications in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). These inhibitors function by obstructing the kidneys' ability to reabsorb glucose, resulting in a rise in the excretion of glucose in urine (UGE) and subsequently lowering blood glucose levels. Several SGLT2 inhibitors, such as Dapagliflozin, Canagliflozin, and Empagliflozin, have been approved by regulatory authorities and are currently available for clinical use. These inhibitors have shown notable enhancements in managing blood sugar levels, reducing body weight, and lowering blood pressure in individuals with T2DM. Additionally, they have exhibited potential advantages in decreasing the likelihood of cardiovascular incidents and renal complications among this group of patients. This review article focuses on the synthesis and clinical application of small-molecule SGLT2 inhibitors, which have provided a new therapeutic approach for the management of T2DM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Xie
- First People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Henan Province, Shangqiu, 476000, China.
| | - Li-Jie Zhao
- The Rogel Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Guo YY, Zhang JY, Sun JF, Gao H. A comprehensive review of small-molecule drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Synthetic approaches and clinical applications. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 267:116185. [PMID: 38295688 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a long-term metabolic disorder characterized by the body's resistance to insulin and inadequate production of insulin. Small molecule drugs to treat T2DM mainly control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, increasing insulin secretion, or reducing liver glycogen production. With the deepening of research on the pathogenesis of diabetes, many drugs with new targets and mechanisms of action have been discovered. The targets of the drugs for T2DM are mainly dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors (DPP4), sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2), sulfonylurea receptor modulators (SUR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonists (PPARγ), etc. We are of the opinion that acquiring a comprehensive comprehension of the synthetic procedures employed in drug molecule production will serve as a source of inventive and pragmatic inspiration for the advancement of novel, more potent, and feasible synthetic methodologies. This review aims to outline the clinical applications and synthetic routes of some representative drugs to treat T2DM, which will drive the discovery of new, more effective T2DM drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Jing-Yi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, 450044, China; Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute of Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jin-Feng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, College of Pharmacy, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
| | - Hua Gao
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Seki M, Tapkir SR, Nadiveedhi MR, Kalita SJ, Mulani SK, Mashima K. Synthesis of SGLT2 Inhibitors by Means of Fukuyama Coupling Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15367-15373. [PMID: 37862607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a novel and efficient synthesis of dapagliflozin and canagliflozin, the most advanced sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors), for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Per Ac-protected thioester was prepared by the treatment of per Ac d-gluconolactone with 1-dodecanethiol and iPrMgCl without affecting labile Ac-protecting groups. Aryl bromide (ArBr) was synthesized through reduction of diaryl ketone to diaryl methane by the TiCl4/NaBH4/DME-MeOH reduction system. Fukuyama coupling of the thioester with aryl zinc reagent prepared from ArBr gave a multifunctional aryl ketone at 40 °C in a high yield where the use of a limited amount of a mixed solvent (7.2 volumes (v), THF:toluene:DMF = 3v/4v/0.2v) was crucial to achieve the higher yield. After cleavage of the THP group, hydroxy ketone obtained was treated with methanesulfonic acid (MSA) in MeOH to give a methoxy-cyclized product in a single step and in a quantitative yield, which was allowed to silane reduction to furnish dapagliflozin in an excellent yield. By following the same procedure, canagliflozin was synthesized. The current synthetic method is featured by high yields, mild reaction conditions, and the use of inexpensive reagents and readily cleavable protecting groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Seki
- R&D Planning Department, Tokuyama Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-4247, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | | | | | - Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shaheen Kasim Mulani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dörrenhaus R, Wagner PK, Kath-Schorr S. Two are not enough: synthetic strategies and applications of unnatural base pairs. Biol Chem 2023; 404:883-896. [PMID: 37354104 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2023-0169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Nucleic acid chemistry is a rapidly evolving field, and the need for novel nucleotide modifications and artificial nucleotide building blocks for diagnostic and therapeutic use, material science or for studying cellular processes continues unabated. This review focusses on the development and application of unnatural base pairs as part of an expanded genetic alphabet. Not only recent developments in "nature-like" artificial base pairs are presented, but also current synthetic methods to get access to C-glycosidic nucleotides. Wide-ranging viability in synthesis is a prerequisite for the successful use of unnatural base pairs in a broader spectrum and will be discussed.
Collapse
|
5
|
Feng GJ, Guo YF, Tang Y, Li M, Jia Y, Li Z, Wang S, Liu H, Wu Y, Dong H. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thioglucoside Analogues of Gliflozin as Potent New Gliflozin Drugs. J Med Chem 2023; 66:12536-12543. [PMID: 37608596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we have investigated the potential of two classes of thioglucoside analogues of gliflozins as antidiabetic drugs, one with substitutions of S-atoms in meta-positions (similar to C-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors, TAGs A, B, and C) and the other with substitutions of S-atoms in ortho-positions (similar to O-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors, TAGs D, E, F, and G). These TAGs were confirmed to show good stability against β-glucosidase and to have no acute toxicity to cultured cells. Most importantly, TAGs D, E, F, and G all showed high inhibitory activity against SGLT2 (IC50: 2.0-5.9 nM) and thus have great potential to be developed as new gliflozin drugs. Compared with the synthesis of C-glucoside gliflozins, the synthesis of TAGs is simple, efficient, and associated with low costs, high yields, and very mild reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Jing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Yang-Fan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yuming Tang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yufei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Zhimeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Shuangshuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Hongmei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yuzhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Hai Dong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang C, Xuan B, Huang C, Yao J, Wu C, Sun T. Optimization and Scale-Up of a Continuous Flow Synthesis of Dapagliflozin. Org Process Res Dev 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunchao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education. Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
| | - Boxin Xuan
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education. Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
| | - Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education. Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
| | - Jingchun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. LTD., Linyi, 276005, China
| | - Chengjun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education. Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. LTD., Linyi, 276005, China
| | - Tiemin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education. Shenyang 110016, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kurahayashi K, Hanaya K, Sugai T, Hirai G, Higashibayashi S. Copper-Catalyzed Stereoselective Borylation and Palladium-Catalyzed Stereospecific Cross-Coupling to Give Aryl C-Glycosides. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203376. [PMID: 36344464 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Metabolically stable C-glycosides are an essential family of compounds in bioactive natural products, therapeutic agents, and biological probes. For their application, development of synthetic methods by connecting glycosides and aglycons with strict stereocontrol at the anomeric carbon, as well as with high functional-group compatibility and environmental compatibility is a pivotal issue. Although Suzuki-Miyaura-type C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) cross-coupling using glycosyl boronates is a potential candidate for the construction of C-glycosides, neither the cross-coupling itself nor the facile synthesis of the coupling precursor, glycosyl boronates, have been achieved to date. Herein, it was succeeded to develop a copper-catalyzed stereoselective one-step borylation of glycosyl bromides to glycosyl boronates and palladium-catalyzed stereospecific cross-coupling of β-glycosyl borates with aryl bromides to give aryl β-C-glycosides, in which the β-configuration of the anomeric carbon of the glycosyl trifluoroborates is stereoretentively transferred to that of the resulting aryl C-glycosides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Kurahayashi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Kengo Hanaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sugai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Go Hirai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Shuhei Higashibayashi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wu J, Kaplaneris N, Pöhlmann J, Michiyuki T, Yuan B, Ackermann L. Remote C-H Glycosylation by Ruthenium(II) Catalysis: Modular Assembly of meta-C-Aryl Glycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208620. [PMID: 35877556 PMCID: PMC9825995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of C-aryl glycosides in biologically active natural products and approved drugs has long motivated the development of efficient strategies for their selective synthesis. Cross-couplings have been frequently used, but largely relied on palladium catalyst with prefunctionalized substrates, while ruthenium-catalyzed C-aryl glycoside preparation has thus far proven elusive. Herein, we disclose a versatile ruthenium(II)-catalyzed meta-C-H glycosylation to access meta-C-aryl glycosides from readily available glycosyl halide donors. The robustness of the ruthenium catalysis was reflected by mild reaction conditions, outstanding levels of anomeric selectivity and exclusive meta-site-selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Nikolaos Kaplaneris
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Julia Pöhlmann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Takuya Michiyuki
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany,Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Binbin Yuan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany,Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wu J, Kaplaneris N, Pöhlmann J, Michiyuki T, Yuan B, Ackermann L. Remote C–H Glycosylation by Ruthenium(II) Catalysis: Modular Assembly of meta‐C‐Aryl Glycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wu
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen WISCh GERMANY
| | | | - Julia Pöhlmann
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen WISCh GERMANY
| | - Takuya Michiyuki
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen WISCh GERMANY
| | - Binbin Yuan
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen WISCh GERMANY
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Tammannstr. 2 37077 Goettingen GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sasikala CVA, Annapragada R, Basu D, Singarapu KK, Mohammad A, Bandichhor R. Efficient Route to Canagliflozin via Anhydroketopyranose. Org Lett 2022; 24:3450-3454. [PMID: 35522756 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of an efficient route for the synthesis of Canagliflozin is reported. The anhydroketopyranose intermediate was isolated as a novel intermediate, which was used to prepare Canagliflozin API in high purity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ch V A Sasikala
- API R&D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India.,Department of Chemistry, GITAM University, Rudraram, Hyderabad, Telangana 502329, India
| | - Ratnamala Annapragada
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM University, Rudraram, Hyderabad, Telangana 502329, India
| | - Debjit Basu
- API R&D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India
| | - Kiran Kumar Singarapu
- API R&D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India
| | - Aaseef Mohammad
- API R&D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India
| | - Rakeshwar Bandichhor
- API R&D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Gao HY, Liu Y, Tan FF, Zhu LW, Jia KZ, Tang YJ. Advances and Challenges in Enzymatic C-glycosylation of Flavonoids in Plants. Curr Pharm Des 2022; 28:1466-1479. [PMID: 35466866 DOI: 10.2174/1381612828666220422085128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoid glycosides play required determinant roles in plants and have considerable potential for applications in medicine and biotechnology. Glycosyltransferases transfer a sugar moiety from uridine diphosphate-activated sugar molecules to an acceptor flavonoid via C-O and C-C linkages. Compared with O-glycosylflavonoids, C-glycosylflavonoids are more stable, are resistant to glycosidase or acid hydrolysis, exhibit better pharmacological properties, and have received more attention. Herein, we discuss the mining of C-glycosylflavones and the corresponding C-glycosyltransferases and evaluate the differences in structure and catalytic mechanisms between C-glycosyltransferase and O-glycosyltransferase. We conclude that promiscuity and specificity are key determinants for general flavonoid C-glycosyltransferase engineering and summarize the C-glycosyltransferase engineering strategy. A thorough understanding of the properties, catalytic mechanisms, and engineering of C-glycosyltransferases will be critical for any future biotechnological applications in areas such as the production of desired C-glycosylflavonoids for nutritional or medicinal use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yao Gao
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Yan Liu
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Fei-Fan Tan
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Li-Wen Zhu
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Kai-Zhi Jia
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Ya-Jie Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chen Q, Zhou X, Han F, Zhang F, Zhao Y. Facile synthesis of novel 3H-1,5-benzodiazepine-derived aryl C-glycosides by coupling of sugar alkynes, acyl chlorides and 1, 2-phenylenediamine. J Carbohydr Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2022.2045020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianxia Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fen Han
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Fuyi Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Huang J, She Y, Yue J, Chen Y, Li Y, Li J, Hu Y, Yang D, Chen J, Yang L, Liu Z, Wu R, Jin P, Duan L. Exploring the catalytic function and active sites of a novel C-glycosyltransferase from Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Synth Syst Biotechnol 2022; 7:621-630. [PMID: 35198747 PMCID: PMC8841362 DOI: 10.1016/j.synbio.2022.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Anemarrhena asphodeloides is an immensely popular medicinal herb in China, which contains an abundant of mangiferin. As an important bioactive xanthone C-glycoside, mangiferin possesses a variety of pharmacological activities and is derived from the cyclization reaction of a benzophenone C-glycoside (maclurin). Biosynthetically, C-glycosyltransferases are critical for the formation of benzophenone C-glycosides. However, the benzophenone C-glycosyltransferases from Anemarrhena asphodeloides have not been discovered. Herein, a promiscuous C-glycosyltransferase (AaCGT) was identified from Anemarrhena asphodeloides. It was able to catalyze efficiently mono-C-glycosylation of benzophenone, together with di-C-glycosylation of dihydrochalcone. It also exhibited the weak O-glycosylation or potent S-glycosylation capacities toward 12 other types of flavonoid scaffolds and a simple aromatic compound with –SH group. Homology modeling and mutagenesis experiments revealed that the glycosylation reaction of AaCGT was initiated by the conserved residue H23 as the catalytic base. Three critical residues H356, W359 and D380 were involved in the recognition of sugar donor through hydrogen-bonding interactions. In particular, the double mutant of F94W/L378M led to an unexpected enzymatic conversion of mono-C- to di-C-glycosylation. This study highlights the important value of AaCGT as a potential biocatalyst for efficiently synthesizing high-value C-glycosides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Huang
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yaru She
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jingyang Yue
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yidu Chen
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yu Li
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yonger Hu
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Deying Yang
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jiabo Chen
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Lu Yang
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Zhongqiu Liu
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Ruibo Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Pengfei Jin
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Assessment of Clinical Drugs Risk and Individual Application (Beijing Hospital), Beijing, 100730, PR China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Lixin Duan
- Joint Laboratory for Translational Cancer Research of Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
- Corresponding author.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Telescoped lithiation, C-arylation and methoxylation in flow-batch hybrid toward the synthesis of canagliflozin. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
15
|
Sagandira CR, Khasipo AZ, Sagandira MB, Watts P. An overview of the synthetic routes to essential oral anti-diabetes drugs. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
16
|
Balkanski S. Dapagliflozin – structure, synthesis, and new indications. PHARMACIA 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e70626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors used in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. An aryl glycoside with significant effect as glucose-lowering agents, Dapagliflozin also has indication for patients with Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease. This review examines the structure, synthesis, analysis, structure activity relationship and uses of the product. The studies behind this drug have opened the doors for the new line of treatment – a drug that reduces blood glucoses, decreases the rate of heart failures, and has a positive effect on patients with chronic kidney disease.
Collapse
|
17
|
Xia L, Fan W, Yuan XA, Yu S. Photoredox-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of C-Nucleoside Analogues from Glycosyl Bromides and Heteroarenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wenjing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165 China
| | - Xiang-Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165 China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Feng G, Wang S, Lv J, Luo T, Wu Y, Dong H. Improved Synthesis of 1‐Glycosyl Thioacetates and Its Application in the Synthesis of Thioglucoside Gliflozin Analogues. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang‐Jing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| | - Shuang‐Shuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| | - Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| | - Tao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| | - Yuzhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| | - Hai Dong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science & Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 PR China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Stereoselective reactions at the anomeric carbon constitute the cornerstone of preparative carbohydrate chemistry. Here, we report stereoselective C-arylation and etherification reactions of anomeric trifluoroborates derived from BMIDA esters. These reactions are characterized by high anomeric selectivities for 2-deoxysugars and broad substrate scope (24 examples), including disaccharides and trifluoroborates with free hydroxyl groups. Taken together, this new class of carbohydrate reagents adds the palette of anomeric nucleophile reagents suitable for efficient installation of C-C bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Maciej A Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Murakata M. Synthesis of C-Arylglucosides as SGLT2 Inhibitors. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Murakata
- API Process Development Department, Pharmaceutical Technology Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., LTD
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mou Z, Wang J, Zhang X, Niu D. Stereoselective Preparation of
C
‐Aryl Glycosides
via
Visible‐Light‐Induced Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Cross‐Coupling of Glycosyl Chlorides and Aryl Bromides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Dong Mou
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital
- School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Xi Wang
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital
- School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital
- School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital
- School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wei Y, Ben-Zvi B, Diao T. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycosides from Glycosyl Esters via C-O Bond Homolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9433-9438. [PMID: 33438338 PMCID: PMC8044010 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
C-aryl glycosyl compounds offer better in vivo stability relative to O- and N-glycoside analogues. C-aryl glycosides are extensively investigated as drug candidates and applied to chemical biology studies. Previously, C-aryl glycosides were derived from lactones, glycals, glycosyl stannanes, and halides, via methods displaying various limitations with respect to the scope, functional-group compatibility, and practicality. Challenges remain in the synthesis of C-aryl nucleosides and 2-deoxysugars from easily accessible carbohydrate precursors. Herein, we report a cross-coupling method to prepare C-aryl and heteroaryl glycosides, including nucleosides and 2-deoxysugars, from glycosyl esters and bromoarenes. Activation of the carbohydrate substrates leverages dihydropyridine (DHP) as an activating group followed by decarboxylation to generate a glycosyl radical via C-O bond homolysis. This strategy represents a new means to activate alcohols as a cross-coupling partner. The convenient preparation of glycosyl esters and their stability exemplifies the potential of this method in medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Wei
- Chemistry Department, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Benjamin Ben-Zvi
- Chemistry Department, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Tianning Diao
- Chemistry Department, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wei Y, Ben‐zvi B, Diao T. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Aryl
C
‐Glycosides from Glycosyl Esters via C−O Bond Homolysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Wei
- Chemistry Department New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| | - Benjamin Ben‐zvi
- Chemistry Department New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| | - Tianning Diao
- Chemistry Department New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zou LJ, Pan Q, Li CY, Zhang ZT, Zhang XW, Hu XG. Cyanide-Free Synthesis of Glycosyl Carboxylic Acids and Application for the Synthesis of Scleropentaside A. Org Lett 2020; 22:8302-8306. [PMID: 33085488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a cyanide-free strategy for the synthesis of glycosyl carboxylic acids, which can provide 1,2-trans or 1,2-cis glycosyl carboxylic acids and is compatible with common protecting groups. The synthetic utility was demonstrated by the synthesis of 12 unreported glycosyl acids and the total synthesis of scleropentaside A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Jing Zou
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Qiang Pan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Cai-Yi Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Ze-Ting Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Xiang-Guo Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.,Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Exploring and applying the substrate promiscuity of a C-glycosyltransferase in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of bioactive C-glycosides. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5162. [PMID: 33056984 PMCID: PMC7558026 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18990-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioactive natural C-glycosides are rare and chemical C-glycosylation faces challenges while enzymatic C-glycosylation catalyzed by C-glycosyltransferases provides an alternative way. However, only a small number of C-glycosyltransferases have been found, and most of the discovered C-glycosyltransferases prefer to glycosylate phenols with an acyl side chain. Here, a promiscuous C-glycosyltransferase, AbCGT, which is capable of C-glycosylating scaffolds lacking acyl groups, is identified from Aloe barbadensis. Based on the substrate promiscuity of AbCGT, 16 C-glycosides with inhibitory activity against sodium-dependent glucose transporters 2 are chemo-enzymatically synthesized. The C-glycoside 46a shows hypoglycemic activity in diabetic mice and is biosynthesized with a cumulative yield on the 3.95 g L‒1 scale. In addition, the key residues involved in the catalytic selectivity of AbCGT are explored. These findings suggest that AbCGT is a powerful tool in the synthesis of lead compounds for drug discovery and an example for engineering the catalytic selectivity of C-glycosyltransferases. C-glycosides are of pharmaceutical interest due to their stability against in vivo hydrolysis, however their enzymatic synthesis faces challenges. Here, the authors report a C-glycosyltransferase from Aloe barbadensis catalysing the C-glycosylation of drug-like acceptors to generate bioactive C-glycosides.
Collapse
|
26
|
Talode J, Kato D, Nagae H, Tsurugi H, Seki M, Mashima K. Syntheses of SGLT2 Inhibitors by Ni- and Pd-Catalyzed Fukuyama Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12382-12392. [PMID: 32911934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nickel- and palladium-catalyzed Fukuyama coupling reactions of a d-gluconolactone-derived thioester with arylzinc reagents at ambient temperature provided the corresponding multifunctional aryl ketones in high yield. Ligand screening for the nickel-catalyzed Fukuyama coupling reactions indicated that 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (dCype) served as a superior supporting ligand to improve the product yield. In addition, Pd/C was a practical alternative that enabled ligand-free Fukuyama coupling reactions and was efficiently applied to the key C-C bond-forming step to prepare canagliflozin and dapagliflozin, which are diabetic SGLT2 inhibitors of current interest.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jalindar Talode
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Daiki Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Masahiko Seki
- MA Group, Tokuyama Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-4247, Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Lv W, Chen Y, Wen S, Ba D, Cheng G. Modular and Stereoselective Synthesis of C-Aryl Glycosides via Catellani Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:14864-14870. [PMID: 32808778 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we describe a Catellani-type C-H glycosylation to provide rapid access to various highly decorated α-C-(hetero)aryl glycosides in a modular and stereoselective manner (>90 examples). The termination step is flexible, which is demonstrated by ipso-Heck reaction, hydrogenation, Suzuki coupling, and Sonogashira coupling. Application of this methodology has been showcased by preparing glycoside-pharmacophore conjugates and a dapagliflozin analogue. Notably, the technology developed herein represents an unprecedented example of Catellani-type alkylation involving an SN1 pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Dan Ba
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Guérinot A, Cossy J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings between Alkyl Halides and Grignard Reagents. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1351-1363. [PMID: 32649826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed cross-couplings have emerged as essential tools for the construction of C-C bonds. The identification of efficient catalytic systems as well as large substrate scope made these cross-couplings key reactions to access valuable molecules ranging from materials, agrochemicals to active pharmaceutical ingredients. They have been increasingly integrated in retrosynthetic plans, allowing shorter and original route development. Palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings still largely rule the field, with the most popular reactions in industrial processes being the Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings. However, the extensive use of palladium complexes raises several problems such as limited resources, high cost, environmental impact, and frequent need for sophisticated ligands. As a consequence, the use of nonprecious and cheap metal catalysts has appeared as a new horizon in cross-coupling development. Over the last three decades, a growing interest has thus been devoted to Fe-, Co-, Cu-, or Ni-catalyzed cross-couplings. Their natural abundance makes them cost-effective, allowing the conception of more sustainable and less expensive chemical processes, especially for large-scale production of active molecules. In addition to these economical and environmental considerations, the 3d metal catalysts also exhibit complementary reactivity with palladium complexes, facilitating the use of alkyl halide partners due to the decrease of β-elimination side reactions. In particular, by using cobalt catalysts, numerous cross-couplings between alkyl halides and organometallics have been described. However, cobalt catalysis still stays far behind palladium catalysis in terms of popularity and applications, and the expansion of the substrate scope as well as the development of simple and robust catalytic systems remains an important challenge.In 2012, our group entered the cobalt catalysis field by developing a cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between C-bromo glycosides and Grignard reagents. The generality of the coupling allowed the preparation of a range of valuable C-aryl and C-vinyl glycoside building blocks. We then focused on the functionalization of saturated N-heterocycles, and a variety of halo-azetidines, -pyrrolidines, and -piperidines were successfully reacted with aryl and alkenyl Grignard reagents under cobalt catalysis. With the objective of preparing valuable α-aryl amides, a cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling applied to α-bromo amides was studied and then extended to α-bromo lactams. Recently, we also reported an efficient and general cross-coupling involving cyclopropyl- and cyclobutyl-magnesium bromides. This method allows the alkylation of functionalized small strained rings by a range of primary and secondary alkyl halides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Guérinot
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Pivaloyl-protected glucosyl iodide as a glucosyl donor for the preparation of β-C-glucosides. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
30
|
Liu M, Li BH, Li T, Wu X, Liu M, Xiong DC, Ye XS. C-Glycosylation enabled by N-(glycosyloxy)acetamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3043-3046. [PMID: 32270159 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00561d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The C-glycosylation of C-nucleophiles including allyltrimethylsilane, silyl enol ethers and phenols with N-(glycosyloxy)acetamides as glycosyl donors has been realized. This protocol provides a convenient and practical route for the synthesis of alkyl C-glycosides and aryl 2-deoxy-β-C-glycosides under mild reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Bo-Han Li
- Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Tian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Xia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Meng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - De-Cai Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Xin-Shan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhou X, Jia T, Luo Y, Liu H, Zhang F, Zhao Y. Concise synthesis of thiophene C-nucleoside analogues bearing sugar residues and aromatic residues through dimerization and sulfur heterocyclization of sugar alkynes and substituted iodoethynylbenzene. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1800-1805. [PMID: 32080693 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02717c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of thiophene C-nucleoside analogues bearing sugar residues (mono- and disaccharides) and aromatic residues has been achieved by symmetric dimerization of terminal sugar alkynes or unsymmetric dimerization of terminal sugar alkynes and substituted iodoethynylbenzene followed by sulfur heterocyclization in one pot. Homocoupling of terminal sugar alkynes and subsequent sulfur heterocyclization produce thiophene C-nucleoside analogues bearing disaccharides. Unsymmetric dimerization of terminal sugar alkynes and substituted iodoethynylbenzene followed by sulfur heterocyclization give thiophene C-nucleoside analogues bearing monosaccharide and aromatic residues. This approach is concise, general and mild, and is suitable for structurally diverse pyranosides, furanosides, and acyclic sugars. Thirty-two examples have been given and the corresponding products are obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhou
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Tongtong Jia
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Yang Luo
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Hong Liu
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Fuyi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Yufen Zhao
- College of Chemistry, The Key Lab of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China. and Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Darbem MP, Esteves HA, Oliveira IM, Pimenta DC, Stefani HA. Palladium‐Catalyzed Thio‐ and Selenocarbonylation of 2‐Iodoglycals. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana P. Darbem
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | - Henrique A. Esteves
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | - Isadora M. Oliveira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental Instituto de QuímicaUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| | | | - Hélio A. Stefani
- Departamento de Farmácia Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasUniversidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP – Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Hu
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- Wisdom Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Haimen, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Ping Zou
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- Wisdom Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Haimen, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Wanguo Wei
- Wisdom Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Haimen, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Meng Yuan
- Wisdom Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Haimen, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Long Qiu
- Wisdom Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Haimen, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Gou
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Liu J, Lei C, Gong H. Nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of glucosyl halides with aryl/vinyl halides enabling β-selective preparation of C-aryl/vinyl glucosides. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9501-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
35
|
Rapolu RK, Areveli S, Raju VVNKVP, Navuluri S, Chavali M, Mulakayala N. An Efficient Synthesis of Darunavir Substantially Free from Impurities: Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Impurities. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar Rapolu
- Granules India Limited – R&D Center, Plot No.56 Road No.5, ALEAP Industrial Area, Pragathinagar Hyderabad 5000072 India
- Department of ChemistryDepartment of Sciences and HumanitiesVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) Guntur 522 213 India
| | - Srinivas Areveli
- Granules India Limited – R&D Center, Plot No.56 Road No.5, ALEAP Industrial Area, Pragathinagar Hyderabad 5000072 India
| | - V. V. N. K. V. Prasada Raju
- Granules India Limited – R&D Center, Plot No.56 Road No.5, ALEAP Industrial Area, Pragathinagar Hyderabad 5000072 India
| | - Srinivasu Navuluri
- Department of ChemistryDepartment of Sciences and HumanitiesVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) Guntur 522 213 India
| | - Murthy Chavali
- Department of ChemistryDepartment of Sciences and HumanitiesVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) Guntur 522 213 India
- Shree Velagapudi Ramakrishna Memorial College (SVRMC; Autonomous) Nagaram 522 268 Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh INDIA
- MCETRC, Tenali Guntur 522 201, Andhra Pradesh INDIA
| | - Naveen Mulakayala
- SVAK Life sciencesALEAP Industrial area, Pragathinagar Hyderabad 500090 India
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Gao W, Jiang JS, Chen Z, Yang YN, Feng ZM, Zhang X, Yuan X, Zhang PC. Stereospecific acyloin ring contraction controlled by glucose and concise total synthesis of saffloneoside. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00279k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Saffloneoside (1), a structurally unusual p-hydroxycinnamylcyclopentenone C-glucoside obtained from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius, was synthesized on a gram scale in seven steps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Jian-Shuang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Zhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Zi-Ming Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Xiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| | - Pei-Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
- P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liu J, Gong H. Stereoselective Preparation of α- C-Vinyl/Aryl Glycosides via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Glycosyl Halides with Vinyl and Aryl Halides. Org Lett 2018; 20:7991-7995. [PMID: 30525666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Facile preparation of the α- C-vinyl and -aryl glycosides has been developed via mild Ni-catalyzed reductive vinylation and arylation of C1-glycosyl halides with vinyl/aryl halides. Good to high α-selectivities were achieved for C-glucosides, galactosides, maltoside, and mannosides, which were dictated by the employment of pyridine type ligands. As such, the present work represents unprecedented control for a high level of α-selectivity for C-vinyl-glucosides using cross-coupling approaches and offers hitherto optimal α-selective preparation of C-aryl glucosides via catalyst-controlled coupling strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , 99 Shang-Da Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Hegui Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , 99 Shang-Da Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Shelke YG, Yashmeen A, Gholap AVA, Gharpure SJ, Kapdi AR. Homogeneous Catalysis: A Powerful Technology for the Modification of Important Biomolecules. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2991-3013. [PMID: 30063286 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous catalysis plays an important and ubiquitous role in the synthesis of simple and complex molecules, including drug compounds, natural products, and agrochemicals. In recent years, the wide-reaching importance of homogeneous catalysis has made it an indispensable tool for the modification of biomolecules, such as carbohydrates (sugars), amino acids, peptides, nucleosides, nucleotides, and steroids. Such a synthetic strategy offers several advantages, which have led to the development of new molecules of biological relevance at a rapid rate relative to the number of available synthetic methods. Given the powerful nature of homogeneous catalysis in effecting these synthetic transformations, this Focus Review has been compiled to highlight these important developments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh G Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Main Gate Road, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Afsana Yashmeen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Aniket V A Gholap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Main Gate Road, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Anant R Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Hernán-Gómez A, Orr SA, Uzelac M, Kennedy AR, Barroso S, Jusseau X, Lemaire S, Farina V, Hevia E. Exploiting Synergistic Effects in Organozinc Chemistry for Direct Stereoselective C-Glycosylation Reactions at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10630-10634. [PMID: 29856904 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Pairing a range of bis(aryl) zinc reagents ZnAr2 with the stronger Lewis acidic [(ZnArF2 )] (ArF =C6 F5 ), enables highly stereoselective cross-coupling between glycosyl bromides and ZnAr2 without the use of a transition metal. Reactions occur at room temperature with excellent levels of stereoselectivity, where ZnArF2 acts as a non-coupling partner although its presence is crucial for the execution of the C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) bond formation process. Mechanistic studies have uncovered a unique synergistic partnership between the two zinc reagents, which circumvents the need for transition-metal catalysis or forcing reaction conditions. Key to the success of the coupling is the avoidance of solvents that act as Lewis bases versus diarylzinc compounds (e.g. THF).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Hernán-Gómez
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Samantha A Orr
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marina Uzelac
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Santiago Barroso
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Xavier Jusseau
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Hernán‐Gómez A, Orr SA, Uzelac M, Kennedy AR, Barroso S, Jusseau X, Lemaire S, Farina V, Hevia E. Exploiting Synergistic Effects in Organozinc Chemistry for Direct Stereoselective C‐Glycosylation Reactions at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Hernán‐Gómez
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Samantha A. Orr
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Marina Uzelac
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Santiago Barroso
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Xavier Jusseau
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Gudisela MR, Bommu P, Navuluri S, Mulakayala N. Synthesis and Characterization of Potential Impurities of Dolutegravir: A HIV Drug. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mura Reddy Gudisela
- Department of Chemistry; VFSTR, Vadlamudi; Guntur 522213 India
- PS3 Laboratories LLC; Hyderabad - 500072 India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Aguillón AR, Mascarello A, Segretti ND, de Azevedo HFZ, Guimaraes CRW, Miranda LSM, de Souza ROMA. Synthetic Strategies toward SGLT2 Inhibitors. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anderson R. Aguillón
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 22941-909 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 22941-909 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 22941-909 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Chen D, Chen R, Xie K, Yue T, Zhang X, Ye F, Dai J. Biocatalytic C-Glucosylation of Coumarins Using an Engineered C-Glycosyltransferase. Org Lett 2018; 20:1634-1637. [PMID: 29470079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The enzymatic synthesis of coumarin C-glucosides by an engineered C-glycosyltransferase, MiCGTb-GAGM, was explored in vitro and in vivo. MiCGTb-GAGM exhibited a robust C-glucosylation capability toward structurally diverse coumarin derivatives. The whole-cell bioconversion of MiCGTb-GAGM was exploited for large-scale production of coumarin C-glucosides. Two C-glucosides exhibited potent SGLT2 inhibitory activities with IC50 values at 10-6 M. These findings provide cost-effective and practical synthetic strategies to generate structurally diverse and novel bioactive coumarin C-glycosides for drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Ridao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Kebo Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Tian Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Fei Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Jungui Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines , Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050 , China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Singh AK, Kandasamy J. Palladium catalyzed stereocontrolled synthesis of C-aryl glycosides using glycals and arenediazonium salts at room temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5107-5112. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01393d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A wide range of glycals underwent C-arylation with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and provided synthetically useful 2,3-deoxy 3-keto α-aryl-C-glycosides in good to excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)
- Varanasi
- India
| | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Liao H, Ma J, Yao H, Liu XW. Recent progress of C-glycosylation methods in the total synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1791-1806. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00032h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
C-Glycosylation has found widespread use in the synthesis of biomedically important natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongze Liao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Jimei Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Hui Yao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Xue-Wei Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Science
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Kitamura K, Ando Y, Matsumoto T, Suzuki K. Total Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycoside Natural Products: Strategies and Tactics. Chem Rev 2017; 118:1495-1598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kitamura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yoshio Ando
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- School
of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1
Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Keisuke Suzuki
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Metil DS, Sonawane SP, Pachore SS, Mohammad A, Dahanukar VH, McCormack PJ, Reddy CV, Bandichhor R. Synthesis and Optimization of Canagliflozin by Employing Quality by Design (QbD) Principles. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatray S. Metil
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
- Department
of Chemistry, JNTU College of Engineering, JNT University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad-500072, Telangana, India
| | - Swapnil P. Sonawane
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
| | - Sharad S. Pachore
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
| | - Aaseef Mohammad
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
| | - Vilas H. Dahanukar
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
| | - Peter J. McCormack
- Dr. Reddy’s
Laboratories, Chirotech Technology Center, 410 Cambridge Science Park Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0PE, U.K
| | - Ch. Venkatramana Reddy
- Department
of Chemistry, JNTU College of Engineering, JNT University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad-500072, Telangana, India
| | - Rakeshwar Bandichhor
- API R & D, IPDO, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana India 500090
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Zhu F, Rodriguez J, Yang T, Kevlishvili I, Miller E, Yi D, O'Neill S, Rourke MJ, Liu P, Walczak MA. Glycosyl Cross-Coupling of Anomeric Nucleophiles: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications in the Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycosides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17908-17922. [PMID: 29148749 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective manipulations at the C1 anomeric position of saccharides are one of the central goals of preparative carbohydrate chemistry. Historically, the majority of reactions forming a bond with anomeric carbon has focused on reactions of nucleophiles with saccharide donors equipped with a leaving group. Here, we describe a novel approach to stereoselective synthesis of C-aryl glycosides capitalizing on the highly stereospecific reaction of anomeric nucleophiles. First, methods for the preparation of anomeric stannanes have been developed and optimized to afford both anomers of common saccharides in high anomeric selectivities. We established that oligosaccharide stannanes could be prepared from monosaccharide stannanes via O-glycosylation with Schmidt-type donors, glycal epoxides, or under dehydrative conditions with C1 alcohols. Second, we identified a general set of catalytic conditions with Pd2(dba)3 (2.5 mol%) and a bulky ligand (JackiePhos, 10 mol%) controlling the β-elimination pathway. We demonstrated that the glycosyl cross-coupling resulted in consistently high anomeric selectivities for both anomers with mono- and oligosaccharides, deoxysugars, saccharides with free hydroxyl groups, pyranose, and furanose substrates. The versatility of the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction was probed in the total synthesis of salmochelins (siderophores) and commercial anti-diabetic drugs (gliflozins). Combined experimental and computational studies revealed that the β-elimination pathway is suppressed for biphenyl-type ligands due to the shielding of Pd(II) by sterically demanding JackiePhos, whereas smaller ligands, which allow for the formation of a Pd-F complex, predominantly result in a glycal product. Similar steric effects account for the diminished rates of cross-couplings of 1,2-cis C1-stannanes with aryl halides. DFT calculations also revealed that the transmetalation occurs via a cyclic transition state with retention of configuration at the anomeric position. Taken together, facile access to both anomers of various glycoside nucleophiles, a broad reaction scope, and uniformly high transfer of anomeric configuration make the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction a practical tool for the synthesis of bioactive natural products, drug candidates, allowing for late-stage glycodiversification studies with small molecules and biologics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jacob Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Tianyi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Ilia Kevlishvili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Duk Yi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sloane O'Neill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael J Rourke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Maciej A Walczak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Procter RJ, Dunsford JJ, Rushworth PJ, Hulcoop DG, Layfield RA, Ingleson MJ. A Zinc Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-C(sp 2 ) Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction Mediated by Aryl-Zincates. Chemistry 2017; 23:15889-15893. [PMID: 28960610 PMCID: PMC5915750 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) reaction is one of the most important methods for C-C bond formation in chemical synthesis. In this communication, we show for the first time that the low toxicity, inexpensive element zinc is able to catalyze SM reactions. The cross-coupling of benzyl bromides with aryl borates is catalyzed by ZnBr2 , in a process that is free from added ligand, and is compatible with a range of functionalized benzyl bromides and arylboronic acid pinacol esters. Initial mechanistic investigations indicate that the selective in situ formation of triaryl zincates is crucial to promote selective cross-coupling reactivity, which is facilitated by employing an arylborate of optimal nucleophilicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jay J. Dunsford
- School of ChemistryThe University of ManchesterManchesterM13 9PLUK
| | | | - David G. Hulcoop
- Research and DevelopmentGlaxoSmithKlineGunnelswood RoadStevenageSG1 2NYUK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Pachore SS, Akula S, Aaseef M, Usha Jyothi M, Vemuri S, Prakash LR, Vidavulur S, Sonawane SP, Syam Kumar UK, Dahanukar VH. Synthesis and Characterization of Potential Impurities of Canagliflozin. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharad S. Pachore
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Foods, Drugs and Water; Andhra University; Visakhapatnam 530003 India
| | - Swapna Akula
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Mohammad Aaseef
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Mudumbai Usha Jyothi
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Sasikala Vemuri
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Lakki Reddy Prakash
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Siddaiah Vidavulur
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Foods, Drugs and Water; Andhra University; Visakhapatnam 530003 India
| | - Swapnil P. Sonawane
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Unniar K. Syam Kumar
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| | - Vilas H. Dahanukar
- Integrated Product Development Organization; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Innovation Plaza, Bachupally, Hyderabad; Telangana 500072 India
| |
Collapse
|