1
|
Graf S, Pesch H, Appleson T, Lei T, Breder A, Siewert I. Mechanistic Analysis Reveals Key Role of Interchalcogen Multicatalysis in Photo-Aerobic 3-Pyrroline Syntheses by Aza-Wacker Cyclizations. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301518. [PMID: 38214219 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
A light-driven dual and ternary catalytic aza-Wacker protocol for the construction of 3-pyrrolines by partially disulfide-assisted selenium-π-acid multicatalysis is reported. A structurally diverse array of sulfonamides possessing homopolar mono-, di- and trisubstituted olefinic double bonds is selectively converted to the corresponding 3-pyrrolines in up to 95 % isolated yield and with good functional group tolerance. Advanced electrochemical mechanistic investigations of the protocol suggest a dual role of the disulfide co-catalyst. On the one hand, the disulfide serves as an electron hole shuttle between the excited photoredox catalyst and the selenium co-catalyst. On the other hand, the sulfur species engages in the final, product releasing step of the catalytic cycle by accelerating the β-elimination of the selenium moiety, which was found in many cases to lead to considerably improved product yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Graf
- Universität Regensburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Henner Pesch
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Theresa Appleson
- Universität Regensburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tao Lei
- Universität Regensburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Breder
- Universität Regensburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Inke Siewert
- Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lynch CC, Sripada A, Wolf C. Asymmetric synthesis with ynamides: unique reaction control, chemical diversity and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:8543-8583. [PMID: 33073285 PMCID: PMC8383824 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00769b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ynamides are among the most powerful building blocks in organic synthesis and have become invaluable starting materials for the construction of multifunctional compounds and challenging architectures that would be difficult to prepare otherwise. The rapidly growing popularity originates from the unique reactivity and ease of manipulation of the polarized ynamide triple bond, the advance of practical methods for making them, and the simplicity of storage and handling. These attractive features and the demonstration of numerous synthetic applications have spurred the development of intriguing asymmetric reaction strategies during the last decade. An impressive variety of chemo-, regio- and stereoselective carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions with ynamides have been developed and now significantly enrich the toolbox of synthetic chemists. This review provides a comprehensive overview of asymmetric ynamide chemistry since 2010 with a focus on the general scope, current limitations, stereochemical reaction control and mechanistic aspects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ciarán C Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bartolo ND, Read JA, Valentín EM, Woerpel KA. Reactions of Allylmagnesium Reagents with Carbonyl Compounds and Compounds with C═N Double Bonds: Their Diastereoselectivities Generally Cannot Be Analyzed Using the Felkin-Anh and Chelation-Control Models. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1513-1619. [PMID: 31904936 PMCID: PMC7018623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the additions of allylmagnesium reagents to carbonyl compounds and to imines, focusing on the differences in reactivity between allylmagnesium halides and other Grignard reagents. In many cases, allylmagnesium reagents either react with low stereoselectivity when other Grignard reagents react with high selectivity, or allylmagnesium reagents react with the opposite stereoselectivity. This review collects hundreds of examples, discusses the origins of stereoselectivities or the lack of stereoselectivity, and evaluates why selectivity may not occur and when it will likely occur.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole D. Bartolo
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Jacquelyne A. Read
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400
East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Elizabeth M. Valentín
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Susquehanna University, 514
University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA
| | - K. A. Woerpel
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lin H, Chiang T, Wu R, Chang Y, Wang H, Liu S, Yeh MP. Synthesis of Halogenated Cyclic Enamines from Cyclic
N‐
2‐En‐4‐ynyl‐
N
‐1‐ynylamides and
N
‐Propargyl‐
N
‐1‐ynylamides via a Tandem Iron Halide Promoted N‐to‐C Shift‐Aza‐Prins Cyclization Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin‐Hui Lin
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tai‐Ching Chiang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Rong‐Xuan Wu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yi‐Mei Chang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hao‐Wen Wang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ssu‐Ting Liu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ming‐Chang P. Yeh
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University 88 Ding-Jou Road, Sec. 4 Taipei 11677 Taiwan, R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Medran NS, La-Venia A, Testero SA. Metal-mediated synthesis of pyrrolines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:6804-6844. [PMID: 35518475 PMCID: PMC9061060 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10247c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The five-membered, nitrogen-containing pyrroline ring is a privileged structure. This ring is present in many bioactive compounds from natural sources. Pyrrolines-the dihydro derivatives of pyrroles-have three structural isomer classes, depending on the location of the double bond: 1-pyrrolines (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles), 2-pyrrolines (2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles) and 3-pyrrolines (2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles). This review aims to describe the latest advances for the synthesis of pyrrolines by transition metal-catalyzed cyclizations. Only reactions in which the pyrroline ring is formed by metal promotion are described. Transformations of the pyrroline ring in other heterocycles, and the structural manipulations of the pyrroline itself are not discussed. The review is organized into three parts, each covering the metal-mediated synthesis of the three pyrroline isomers. Each part is subdivided according to the metal involved, and concludes with a brief description of notable biological activities within the class.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noelia S Medran
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Agustina La-Venia
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Sebastian A Testero
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Samanta S, Hajra A. Divergent Synthesis of Allenylsulfonamide and Enaminonesulfonamide via In(III)-Catalyzed Couplings of Propargylamine and N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13157-13165. [PMID: 30346168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An In(III)-catalyzed facile and controllable method for the synthesis of allenylsulfonamide and enaminonesulfonamide has been achieved by the reaction between propargylamine and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) under mild conditions. The present protocol is also applicable to the synthesis of tetrasubstituted allenylsulfonamide from triphenyl propargylalcohol. Experimental results suggest that the reaction probably proceeds through the ionic pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry , Visva-Bharati (A Central University) , Santiniketan 731235 , India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry , Visva-Bharati (A Central University) , Santiniketan 731235 , India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bernar I, Blanco‐Ania D, Stok SJ, Sotorríos L, Gómez‐Bengoa E, Rutjes FPJT. Synthesis of 3-Amino-1-benzothiophene-1,1-diones by Alkyne Directed Hydroarylation and 1/N→3/C-Sulfonyl Migration. European J Org Chem 2018; 2018:5435-5444. [PMID: 30443160 PMCID: PMC6220774 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A completely regioselective and highly stereoselective palladium-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of arenesulfonyl ynamines to benzothiazoles was developed. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group on the triple bond of the sulfonyl ynamine was crucial for the success of the reaction and our mechanistic studies suggest an alkyne-directed 5-exo-dig cyclization pathway. The products easily underwent photoinduced rearrangement to 3-amino-1-benzothiophene-1,1-diones (up to 35 % yields after two steps).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Bernar
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Daniel Blanco‐Ania
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Sophie J. Stok
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Lia Sotorríos
- Department of Organic Chemistry IUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P.O. Box 107220080Donostia‐San SebastiánSpain
| | - Enrique Gómez‐Bengoa
- Department of Organic Chemistry IUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P.O. Box 107220080Donostia‐San SebastiánSpain
| | - Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang J, Liao Z, Chen L, Jiang H, Zhu S. Catalytic [1,3] O-to-C Rearrangement: Rapid Access to Bridged Bicyclic Systems. Chemistry 2018; 24:6927-6931. [PMID: 29504644 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement from enyne-ethers was developed for the rapid synthesis of diverse bridged bicyclic systems. In this reaction, a vinyl oxonium intermediate, generated in situ from enyne-ether, was the precursor for the [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement. This versatile protocol represents the first example of catalytic [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement based on ring-expansion strategy, enabling efficient access to bridged bicyclic scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiantao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Zhehui Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Lianfen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kim BS, Gutierrez O, Kozlowski MC, Walsh PJ. A Simple Procedure for the Synthesis of β-Hydroxyallenamides via Homoallenylation of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2018; 360:1426-1432. [PMID: 29861707 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides is reported. This procedure entails chemo- and regioselective hydroboration of 3-en-1-ynyl-sulfonylamides with Cy2BH followed by homoallenylation of aldehydes to yield β-hydroxyallenamides (up to 94% yield and >20:1 dr). Controlled synthesis of up to three continuous stereochemical elements was realized. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a concerted Zimmerman-Traxler chair-like transition state. Initial results suggest that enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides with optically active hydroboration reagents is viable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Byeong-Seon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St. Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Poh JS, Makai S, von Keutz T, Tran DN, Battilocchio C, Pasau P, Ley SV. Rapid Asymmetric Synthesis of Disubstituted Allenes by Coupling of Flow-Generated Diazo Compounds and Propargylated Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1864-1868. [PMID: 28075518 PMCID: PMC5363227 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the asymmetric coupling of flow‐generated unstabilized diazo compounds and propargylated amine derivatives, using a new pyridinebis(imidazoline) ligand, a copper catalyst and base. The reaction proceeds rapidly, generating chiral allenes in 10–20 minutes with high enantioselectivity (89–98 % de/ee), moderate yields and a wide functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Siang Poh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Timo von Keutz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Duc N Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Patrick Pasau
- UCB Biopharma SPRL, Chemical Research R5, Chemin du Foriest, 1420, Braine-L'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Steven V Ley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Poh JS, Makai S, von Keutz T, Tran DN, Battilocchio C, Pasau P, Ley SV. Rapid Asymmetric Synthesis of Disubstituted Allenes by Coupling of Flow-Generated Diazo Compounds and Propargylated Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Siang Poh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Timo von Keutz
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Duc N. Tran
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Patrick Pasau
- UCB Biopharma SPRL; Chemical Research R5; Chemin du Foriest 1420 Braine-L'Alleud Belgium
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhou X, Huang C, Zeng Y, Xiong J, Xiao Y, Zhang J. Silver-catalysed tandem hydroamination and cyclization of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynes with primary amines: modular entry to 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyrrolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1084-1087. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09595j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient AgNO3-catalyzed tandem intermolecular hydroamination and cyclization reaction of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynes with primary amines leading to 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyrrolines under mild conditions was developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofan Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Chaoqian Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Zeng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Jiarui Xiong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanjing Xiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chen P, Song CX, Wang WS, Yu XL, Tang Y. TfOH-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloadditions of ynamides with two discrete nitriles: synthesis of 4-aminopyrimidine derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11408c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a concise and atom-economical TfOH-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with two discrete nitriles is developed to synthesize multi-substituted 4-aminopyrimidine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Cai-xia Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Wan-shu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-liang Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bochatay VN, Sanogo Y, Chemla F, Ferreira F, Jackowski O, Pérez-Luna A. Ring-Opening ofN-tert-Butanesulfinylethynylaziridines with Lithium Tris(dimethylphenylsilyl)zincate: Stereoselective Access to 4-Amino-1-allenylsilanes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
15
|
Kim H, Kim G. Cyclization of Allenamides to Benzazepine Skeleton through Pd Catalysis. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongtaek Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Chungnam National University; Daejon 305-764 Republic of Korea
| | - Guncheol Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences; Chungnam National University; Daejon 305-764 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yu L, Deng Y, Cao J. Regioselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted Imidazoles via the Sequential Reaction of Allenyl Sulfonamides and Amines. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4729-35. [PMID: 25853897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel synthesis of imidazoles from electron-withdrawing group-substituted allenyl sulfonamides with amines was developed. The 4- and 5-functionalized imidazoles were constructed regioselectively, which depended on the substituents on the nitrogen atoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lian Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of the Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Wenyi Road 222, Hangzhou 310012, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Deng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of the Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Wenyi Road 222, Hangzhou 310012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of the Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Wenyi Road 222, Hangzhou 310012, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cyclodiphosphazanes as synthetic probes: P-C/P-N bond formation from the reaction with functionalized propargyl alcohols and N-hydroxy substrates. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0772-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
18
|
Yang Y, Wang L, Zhang F, Zhu G. Preparation of (Z)-α,β-disubstituted enamides via palladium-catalyzed addition of boronic acids to ynamides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9319-24. [PMID: 25229505 DOI: 10.1021/jo501894j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed, highly regio- and stereoselective addition of boronic acids to ynamides has been realized. This protocol generates (Z)-α,β-disubstituted enamides in high yields with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity under the mild reaction conditions, thereby providing a good complementary method for the diverse synthesis of multifunctional enamides. A wide collection of functional groups are found to be tolerated. It represents a straightforward and useful means to assemble stereodefined enamides from readily available starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfa Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Laouiti A, Couty F, Marrot J, Boubaker T, Rammah MM, Rammah MB, Evano G. Exploring the Anionic Reactivity of Ynimines, Useful Precursors of Metalated Ketenimines. Org Lett 2014; 16:2252-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500749h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anouar Laouiti
- Institut
Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45, Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité,
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - François Couty
- Institut
Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45, Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Jérome Marrot
- Institut
Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45, Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité,
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed M. Rammah
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité,
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed B. Rammah
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité,
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Gangadhararao G, Kumara Swamy K. Unusual nitrogen based heterocycles via allenic intermediates from the reaction of propargyl alcohols with P(III) substrates. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
21
|
Wang XN, Yeom HS, Fang LC, He S, Ma ZX, Kedrowski BL, Hsung RP. Ynamides in ring forming transformations. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:560-78. [PMID: 24164363 DOI: 10.1021/ar400193g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 462] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The ynamide functional group activates carbon-carbontriple bonds through an attached nitrogen atom that bears an electron-withdrawing group. As a result, the alkyne has both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. Through the selection of the electron-withdrawing group attached to nitrogen, chemists can modulate the electronic properties and reactivity of ynamides, making these groups versatile synthetic building blocks. The reactions of ynamides also lead directly to nitrogen-containing products, which provides access to important structural motifs found in natural products and molecules of medicinal interest. Therefore, researchers have invested increasing time and research in the chemistry of ynamides in recent years. This Account surveys and assesses new organic transforma-tions involving ynamides developed in our laboratory and in others around the world. We showcase the synthetic power of ynamides for rapid assembly of complex molecular structures. Among the recent reports of ynamide transformations, ring-forming reactions provide a powerful tool for generating molecular complexity quickly. In addition to their synthetic utility, such reactions are mechanistically interesting. Therefore, we focus primarily on the cyclization chemistry of ynamides. This Account highlights ynamide reactions that are useful in the rapid synthesis of cyclic and polycyclic structural manifolds. We discuss the mechanisms active in the ring formations and describe representative examples that demonstrate the scope of these reactions and provide mechanistic insights. In this discussion, we feature examples of ynamide reactions involving radical cyclizations, ring-closing metathesis, transition metal and non-transition metal mediated cyclizations, cycloaddition reactions, and rearrangements. The transformations presented rapidly introduce structural complexity and include nitrogen within or in close proximity to a newly formed ring (or rings). Thus, ynamides have emerged as powerful synthons for nitrogen-containing heterocycles and nitrogen-substituted rings, and we hope this Account will promote continued interest in the chemistry of ynamides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Na Wang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Hyun-Suk Yeom
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Li-Chao Fang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Shuzhong He
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Zhi-Xiong Ma
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Brant L. Kedrowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54901, United States
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Yu L, Cao J. Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated amides and iminocoumarins from N,N-disulfonyl ynamides with aldehydes via the ketenimine intermediate. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:3986-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00513a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
23
|
Yang Y, Wang L, Zhang J, Jin Y, Zhu G. An unprecedented Pd-catalyzed trans-addition of boronic acids to ynamides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2347-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49069f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unusual Pd-catalyzed trans-addition of boronic acids to ynamides has been realized in this paper, providing α,β-disubstituted enamides in good yields with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfa Yang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Lina Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jieni Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yali Jin
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhu Y, Hong JJ, Zhou YB, Xiao YW, Lin M, Zhan ZP. Selective synthesis of 4-(sulfonyl)-methyl-1H-pyrazoles and (E)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles from N-allenic sulfonylhydrazones. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:3797-801. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00550c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Selective synthesis of 4-(sulfonyl)-methyl-1H-pyrazoles and (E)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles from N-allenic sulfonylhydrazones with sulfonyl group migrations has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Jie Hong
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Bin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wei Xiao
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang XN, Hsung RP, Fox SK, Lv MC, Qi R. SYNTHESIS OF DE NOVO CHIRAL γ-AMINO-YNAMIDES USING LITHIATED YNAMIDES. OBSERVATION OF A UNIQUE 5- ENDO-DIG CYCLIZATION WITH AN INVERSION OF S-CENTER. HETEROCYCLES 2014; 88:1233-1254. [PMID: 24791059 PMCID: PMC4002055 DOI: 10.3987/com-13-s(s)88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We describe herein details of our efforts in developing a highly stereoselective synthesis of de novo chiral γ-amino-ynamides through additions of lithiated ynamides to Ellman-Davis chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines. While additions of ynamides could be highly stereoselective even without Lewis acids, the use of BF3-OEt2 completely reversed the stereoselectivity. On the other hand, additions of oxazolidinone-substituted, oxazinanone-substituted and tetrahydropyrimidinone-substituted ynamides behaved quite differently and functioned better with BF3-OEt2. The chirality of the oxazolidinone ring exerts no impact on the selectivity. This work also features a unique 5-endo-dig cyclization of oxazolidinone-substituted γ-amino-ynamides that could be promoted with acid, leading to isothiazoles and 2,3-dihydro-isothiazole S-oxides.
Collapse
|
26
|
Qi R, Wang XN, Dekorver KA, Tang Y, Wang CC, Li Q, Li H, Lv MC, Yu Q, Hsung RP. A Convenient Synthesis of γ-Amino-Ynamides via Additions of Lithiated Ynamides to Aryl Imines. Observation of an Aza-Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2013; 45:1749-1758. [PMID: 23976795 PMCID: PMC3748967 DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Efforts in developing an expeditious and convenient method for synthesizing γ-amino-ynamides via nucleophilic addition of lithiated ynamides to aryl imines are described. This work also features an aza-variant of a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of γ-amino-ynamides and the synthetic utility of γ-amino-ynamides in an intramolecular ketenimine-[2 + 2] cycloaddition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, and Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Affiliation(s)
- Annette D. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Thomas T. Tidwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wang XN, Winston-McPherson GN, Walton MC, Zhang Y, Hsung RP, DeKorver KA. Synthesis of cyclopentenimines from N-allyl ynamides via a tandem aza-Claisen rearrangement-carbocyclization sequence. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6233-44. [PMID: 23718841 DOI: 10.1021/jo400960e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We describe here details of our investigations into Pd-catalyzed and thermal aza-Claisen-carbocyclizations of N-allyl ynamides to prepare a variety of α,β-unsaturated cyclopentenimines. The nature of the ynamide electron-withdrawing group and β-substituent plays critical roles in the success of this tandem cascade. With N-sulfonyl ynamides, the use of palladium catalysis is required, as facile 1,3-sulfonyl shifts dominate under thermal conditions. However, since no analogous 1,3-phosphoryl shift is operational, N-phosphoryl ynamides could be used to prepare similar cyclopentenimines under thermal conditions through zwitter ionic intermediates that undergo N-promoted H-shifts. Alternatively, by employing ynamides bearing tethered carbon nucleophiles, the zwitter ionic intermediates could be intercepted, giving rise rapidly to more complex fused bi- and tricyclic scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Na Wang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705-2222, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wang XN, Hsung RP, Qi R, Fox SK, Lv MC. A highly stereoselective addition of lithiated ynamides to Ellman-Davis chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines. Org Lett 2013; 15:2514-7. [PMID: 23646900 DOI: 10.1021/ol400989x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective addition of lithiated ynamides to Ellman-Davis chiral imines is described. While additions of N-sulfonyl ynamides are highly stereoselective even without Lewis acids, the use of BF3-OEt2 completely reversed the stereoselectivity. In addition, oxazolidinone-substituted ynamides behaved differently and functioned better with BF3-OEt2, and the chirality of the oxazolidinone ring exerts no impact on the selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Na Wang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|