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Bull I, M Bell C, Storli SH. Maxillary Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a Young Dog-A Case Report. J Vet Dent 2024; 41:235-242. [PMID: 36775937 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231152319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
This case report describes an aneurysmal bone cyst in the maxilla of a young dog. It describes the clinical presentation, diagnostics, management, and successful outcome of this highly unusual case. Bone cysts are described as benign, cavitated lesions within bone that are lined by reactive tissues. There is no epithelial lining in the lesions. Bone cysts usually contain hemorrhage or serosanguinous fluid. They usually appear in the long bones, and present as a swelling with or without pain.
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Thakare P, Prakash NL, Mahajan AM, Bhadage CJ. Appearances can be deceptive - Innocuous swelling on the gingiva masking an aggressive lesion within the maxilla. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2024; 28:142-145. [PMID: 38800423 PMCID: PMC11126259 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_205_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The central giant cell granuloma displays a varied biologic behaviour ranging from simple reactive lesions to aggressive neoplasms. The pathogenicity still remains enigmatic and needs to be differentiated from other giant cell containing lesions. Both maxilla and mandible are affected and 80% involve the region anterior to the first premolar region. CGCL arises centrally within bone, whereas PGCG is a gingival soft tissue lesion. Clinical and radiographic correlation is required to rule out a peripheral giant cell granuloma. The case described here was a rare presentation of a large epulis clinically with involvement of maxilla radiographically and was histologically diagnosed as a central giant cell lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Thakare
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, M.G.V’s K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Nilima L. Prakash
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, M.G.V’s K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aarti M. Mahajan
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, M.G.V’s K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Chetan J. Bhadage
- Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.G.V’s K.B.H. Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
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3
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Schreuder WH, Meijer EB, Cleven AHG, Edelenbos E, Klop C, Schreurs R, de Jong RT, van Maarle MC, Horsthuis RBG, de Lange J, van den Berg H. Efficacy and Toxicity of Calcitonin Treatment in Children with Cherubism: A Single-Center Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res 2023; 38:1822-1833. [PMID: 37823782 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by expansile osteolytic jawbone lesions. The effect and safety of off-label calcitonin treatment during the progressive phase of the disease are not well described. In this retrospective study, we present data on the radiological response and adverse effects of subcutaneously administered calcitonin in a cohort of nine cherubism children (three female, six male). Two of the nine patients underwent two separate treatment courses with a significant off-treatment interval in between; therefore, a total of 11 treatment courses with a mean duration of 17.9 months (range <1 to 35, SD 10.8) were studied. To measure the response, the cumulative volume of cherubism lesions was calculated from available three-dimensional imaging. The primary outcome was the change in the volume of lesions during calcitonin treatment and only assessed for the eight treatment courses with a minimal duration of 6 months. A statistically significant reduction in the mean cumulative volume of lesions was seen regardless of treatment duration. Average volume reduction was highest in the first half year of treatment, with a gradual, ongoing reduction thereafter. For the secondary outcome, the change in the cumulative volume of lesions after treatment cessation was assessed for the seven treatment courses with follow-up imaging available. After six of these seven treatment courses, the cumulative volume increased again but remained undoubtedly smaller than the initial volume at the start of therapy. Adverse effects were assessed for all 11 treatment courses and occurred in 73% of them. Most adverse effects were mild and low grade, with the most severe being one grade 3 symptomatic hypocalcemia requiring hospitalization and early treatment termination. Calcitonin treatment seems effective and tolerable in treating actively progressing cherubism in children. However, further research is required to better understand the pharmacological treatment of cherubism, including also other drugs, dosing, and protocols. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem H Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Netherlands Cancer Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ethan B Meijer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Arjen H G Cleven
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Esther Edelenbos
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelis Klop
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud Schreurs
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Renate T de Jong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine section, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Merel C van Maarle
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Roy B G Horsthuis
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Philipone E, Yoon AJ. Mucosal Soft Tissue Lesions. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2023; 26:596-608. [PMID: 37974086 DOI: 10.1177/10935266231198724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Mucosal soft tissue lesions are fairly common in the pediatric population. However, the precise prevalence is unknown. This is the result of the limited number of studies, the use of various diagnostic criteria in those studies, and the transient nature of commonly encountered lesions in this population. In this section, we seek to familiarize the pediatric pathologist with a sampling of mucosal soft tissue lesions encountered in pediatric patients, highlight key diagnostic features and correlations with systemic diseases should they exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Philipone
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Angela J Yoon
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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5
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Miyagawa K, Tenshin H, Mulcrone PL, Delgado-Calle J, Subler MA, Windle JJ, Chirgwin JM, Roodman GD, Kurihara N. Osteoclast-derived IGF1 induces RANKL production in osteocytes and contributes to pagetic lesion formation. JCI Insight 2023; 8:e159838. [PMID: 37338990 PMCID: PMC10443794 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.159838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We previously reported that measles virus nucleocapsid protein (MVNP) expression in osteoclasts (OCLs) of patients with Paget disease (PD) or targeted to the OCL lineage in MVNP-transgenic mice (MVNP mice) increases IGF1 production in osteoclasts (OCL-IGF1) and leads to development of PD OCLs and pagetic bone lesions (PDLs). Conditional deletion of Igf1 in OCLs of MVNP mice fully blocked development of PDLs. In this study, we examined whether osteocytes (OCys), key regulators of normal bone remodeling, contribute to PD. OCys in PDLs of patients and of MVNP mice expressed less sclerostin, and had increased RANKL expression compared with OCys in bones from WT mice or normal patients. To test whether increased OCL-IGF1 is sufficient to induce PDLs and PD phenotypes, we generated TRAP-Igf1 (T-Igf1) transgenic mice to determine whether increased IGF1 expression in the absence of MVNP in OCLs is sufficient to induce PDLs and pagetic OCLs. We found that T-Igf1 mice at 16 months of age developed PD OCLs, PDLs, and OCys, with decreased sclerostin and increased RANKL, similar to MVNP mice. Thus, pagetic phenotypes could be induced by OCLs expressing increased IGF1. OCL-IGF1 in turn increased RANKL production in OCys to induce PD OCLs and PDLs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuaki Miyagawa
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Hirofumi Tenshin
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Patrick L. Mulcrone
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Jesus Delgado-Calle
- Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Mark A. Subler
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Jolene J. Windle
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - John M. Chirgwin
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
- Research Service, Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - G. David Roodman
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Noriyoshi Kurihara
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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Hild V, Mellert K, Möller P, Barth TFE. Giant Cells of Various Lesions Are Characterised by Different Expression Patterns of HLA-Molecules and Molecules Involved in the Cell Cycle, Bone Metabolism, and Lineage Affiliation: An Immunohistochemical Study with a Review of the Literature. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3702. [PMID: 37509363 PMCID: PMC10377796 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15143702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Giant cells (GCs) are thought to originate from the fusion of monocytic lineage cells and arise amid multiple backgrounds. To compare GCs of different origins, we immunohistochemically characterised the GCs of reactive and neoplastic lesions (n = 47). We studied the expression of 15 molecules including HLA class II molecules those relevant to the cell cycle, bone metabolism and lineage affiliation. HLA-DR was detectable in the GCs of sarcoidosis, sarcoid-like lesions, tuberculosis, and foreign body granuloma. Cyclin D1 was expressed by the GCs of neoplastic lesions as well as the GCs of bony callus, fibroid epulis, and brown tumours. While cyclin E was detected in the GCs of all lesions, p16 and p21 showed a heterogeneous expression pattern. RANK was expressed by the GCs of all lesions except sarcoid-like lesions and xanthogranuloma. All GCs were RANK-L-negative, and the GCs of all lesions were osteoprotegerin-positive. Osteonectin was limited to the GCs of chondroblastoma. Osteopontin and TRAP were detected in the GCs of all lesions except xanthogranuloma. RUNX2 was heterogeneously expressed in the reactive and neoplastic cohort. The GCs of all lesions except foreign body granuloma expressed CD68, and all GCs were CD163- and langerin-negative. This profiling points to a functional diversity of GCs despite their similar morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivien Hild
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Kevin Mellert
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Möller
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Thomas F E Barth
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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Nagar SR, Bansal S, Jashnani K, Desai RS. A Comparative Clinicopathological Study of Giant Cell Tumour (GCT), Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) and Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma (PGCG). J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2023; 22:485-501. [PMID: 37122798 PMCID: PMC10130264 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-022-01724-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate and compare the clinicopathological features of giant cell tumour (GCT), central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) and peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG). Material and methods From 2006 to 2016, all histopathologically diagnosed cases of GCT were retrieved from the Department of Pathology, T.N.M.C, Mumbai and CGCG and PGCG were retrieved from the Department of Oral Pathology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai. Statistical analysis of the clinicopathological features was done using SPSS v 21.0, IBM. Intergroup comparison of all variables was done using t test for two groups, whereas, Kruskal-Wallis test and one-way ANOVA were done for more than two groups. Results Twelve cases of GCT, 31 cases of CGCG and 39 cases of PGCG were reported over 11 years. The mean age of occurrence for GCT, CGCG and PGCG was 30.41 years, 27.69 years and 34.03 years, respectively. GCT was seen in long bones and CGCG and PGCG showed mandible predilection. Histologically, GCT showed evenly distributed giant cells with aggregated nuclei, whereas CGCG and PGCG showed aggregated giant cells with evenly distributed nuclei. The mean value of the number of giant cells and nuclei within giant cells was maximum in GCT (27.33, 33.50) followed by CGCG (23.56, 15.51) and PGCG (21.45, 11.32). Conclusion The clinicopathological differences between GCT, CGCG and PGCG suggest that each one of these entities represent biologically different lesions. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12663-022-01724-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh R. Nagar
- Department of Pathology, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India
- HomiBhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012 India
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001 India
| | - Shivani Bansal
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, 400008 India
| | - Kusum Jashnani
- Department of Pathology, BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and T.N Medical College, Mumbai, 400008 India
| | - Rajiv S. Desai
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, 400008 India
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Arumugam SD, Kanniyappan B, Giri U, Muthanandam S. Aggressive giant cell lesion of mandible-confusing to common: true neoplasm versus reactive lesion. BMJ Case Rep 2023; 16:e253499. [PMID: 37142281 PMCID: PMC10163411 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Destructive lesions in the craniofacial region especially in the jawbones, if associated with giant cells, include a spectrum of lesions that pose difficulty in diagnosis. The nature of such a lesion in the jawbones is questionable about whether it is a reactive/benign lesion or aggressive/non-aggressive. Clinical, radiological and histopathological correlation may be a reliable indicator to differentiate between the qualities of the lesion, which directly accounts for effective and individual planning of the treatment. Here we present a case of a woman in her late 20s with an unusual destructive lesion of the mandible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santha Devy Arumugam
- Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry, India
| | - Bharathraj Kanniyappan
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry, Puducherry, India
| | - Umamaheswari Giri
- Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry, India
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Raza M, Ahmed A, Abdul-Ghafar J, Ahmed R, Din NU. Hybrid odontogenic lesions: A case series of a rare entity. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16221. [PMID: 37251860 PMCID: PMC10208946 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The occurrence of hybrid odontogenic lesions with two or more morphologically distinct components is a rare phenomenon and poses a diagnostic challenge. We aimed to study the clinical, radiological, and pathological features and behavior of hybrid odontogenic lesions, to enhance awareness about these rare lesions. Method Hematoxylin and Eosin slides of hybrid odontogenic lesions diagnosed between January 01, 2012 and December 31, 2020, were reviewed. Demographic and radiological information were obtained from the patient's medical records. Results 8 cases were diagnosed with a mean age of 19.1 years and male to female ratio of 1:1.7. Involvement of mandible was more common (n = 5) as compared to maxilla (n = 3). All patients presented with swelling for an average of 9.75 months (3-25 months) duration. Bleeding, loose teeth, pain and facial asymmetry were reported in 5,3, 3, and 2 cases, respectively. Radiologically, 7 cases were well demarcated, 75% cases (n = 6) were radiolucent, and average radiological size was 4.8 cm. All patients were managed with surgery alone. 5 cases (62.5%) underwent enucleation and curettage, while local excision, en-block resection and segmental mandibulectomy were performed in 1 case each. Histologically, ossifying fibroma/cemento-ossifyiong fibroma were the most lesion, occurring in 5 cases (62%), followed by giant cell granuloma like lesions (GCG) i.e., central and peripheral giant cell granuloma (n = 3), Adenomatoid Odontogenic tumor (AOT) (n = 2), and DC (n = 2), ameloblastic fibroma (AF) (n = 1), Ameloblastoma (n = 1), calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC) (n = 1), and complex odontoma (n = 1). No evidence of recurrence was noted after 4-99 months of surgery (mean: 32.9) in cases with available data (n = 7). Long-term complaints included facial asymmetry (n = 2) and pain (n = 1). Conclusion Most hybrid odontogenic lesions affect young females in the second decade of life and commonly show COF and OF as hybrid components. A conservative approach to management appears adequate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Raza
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Arsalan Ahmed
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar
- Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children (FMIC), Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Rashida Ahmed
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Ud Din
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
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Karimi A, Derakhshan S, Hasheminasab M, Kordi S. Fibrous dysplasia associated with peripheral giant cell granoluma in maxilla in a young patient, a case report of rare hybrid lesion. Rare Tumors 2023; 15:20363613231165883. [PMID: 37124839 PMCID: PMC10134184 DOI: 10.1177/20363613231165883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Benign fibro-osseous lesions are a diverse range of entities that have distinct clinical and radiographic features. They can occur as solitary lesions or concomitant with other pathologies as hybrid lesions. Fibrous dysplasia (FD) accompanied by central giant cell granuloma (CGCG), peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) or peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) as hybrid lesions, is reported very rarely in the literature. Although we were unable to find any reports of FD with PGCG as a hybrid lesion. Fibro-osseous lesions have certain histopathological features in common with PGCG including multinucleated giant cells. Here we report a 28 year old female with a painless, slow growing and pedunculated swelling of the maxilla for 18 months. Differential diagnosis consisted of FD, cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF), chondrosarcoma and probable PGCG considering radiographic and clinical investigations. Histopathologic findings revealed PGCG and FD as a hybrid lesion. The combination of PGCG and FD has not been reported in the literature so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Karimi
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department,
Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samira Derakhshan
- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboube Hasheminasab
- Department of Orthodontics, University of the Pacific, Dugoni School of Dentistry, San Fransisco, CA, USA
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheida Kordi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical
Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
- Sheida Kordi, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kosar hospital of
Sanadaj, Sanandaj 6617983476, Iran.
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Vitório JG, Duarte-Andrade FF, Pereira TDSF, Melo Braga MND, Canuto GAB, Macedo AND, Lebron YAR, Moreira VR, Felicori LF, Lange LC, Souza Santos LVD, Larsen MR, Gomes CC, Gomez RS. Integrated proteomics, phosphoproteomics and metabolomics analyses reveal similarities amongst giant cell granulomas of the jaws with different genetic mutations. J Oral Pathol Med 2022; 51:666-673. [PMID: 35706152 DOI: 10.1111/jop.13327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Giant cell granuloma of the jaws are benign osteolytic lesions of the jaws. These lesions are genetically characterized by mutually exclusive somatic mutations at TRPV4, KRAS, and FGFR1, and a fourth molecular subgroup which is wild-type for the three mutations. Irrespective of the molecular background, giant cell granulomas show MAPK/ERK activation. However, it remains unclear if these mutations lead to differences in their molecular signaling in giant cell granulomas. METHODS Metabolomics, proteomics and phosphoproteomics analyses were carried out in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of giant cell granuloma of the jaws. The study cohort consisted of five lesions harboring mutations in FGFR1, six in KRAS, five in TRPV4 and five that were wild-type for these mutations. RESULTS Lesions harboring KRAS or FGFR1 mutations showed overall similar proteomics and metabolomics profiles. In all four groups, metabolic pathways showed similarity in apoptosis, cell signaling, gene expression, cell differentiation and erythrocyte activity. Lesions harboring TRPV4 mutations showed a greater number of enriched pathways related to tissue architecture. On the other hand, the wild-type group presented increased number of enriched pathways related to protein metabolism compared to the other groups. CONCLUSION Despite some minor differences, our results revealed an overall similar molecular profile among the groups with different mutational profile at the metabolic, proteic and phosphopeptidic levels. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Gardone Vitório
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Filipe Fideles Duarte-Andrade
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thais Dos Santos Fontes Pereira
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Marcella Nunes de Melo Braga
- Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Gisele André Baptista Canuto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil
| | - Adriana Nori de Macedo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal da Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Yuri Abner Rocha Lebron
- Department of Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Engineer School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Victor Rezende Moreira
- Department of Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Engineer School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Liza Figueiredo Felicori
- Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Liséte Celina Lange
- Department of Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Engineer School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Lucilaine Valéria de Souza Santos
- Department of Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Engineer School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Martin Røssel Larsen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark
| | - Carolina Cavalieri Gomes
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Santiago Gomez
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Ekici Ö, Ay S, Açıkalın MF, Paşaoğlu Ö. Immunohistochemical evaluation of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-17 cytokine expression in peripheral giant cell granuloma and peripheral ossifying fibroma of the jaws. Arch Oral Biol 2022; 136:105385. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Wu YH, Wu YC, Lee YP, Chiang CP. Peripheral giant cell granuloma – Case report. J Dent Sci 2022; 17:1434-1436. [PMID: 35784156 PMCID: PMC9237173 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Schreuder WH, van der Wal JE, de Lange J, van den Berg H. Multiple versus solitary giant cell lesions of the jaw: Similar or distinct entities? Bone 2021; 149:115935. [PMID: 33771761 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The majority of giant cell lesions of the jaw present as a solitary focus of disease in bones of the maxillofacial skeleton. Less frequently they occur as multifocal lesions. This raises the clinical dilemma if these should be considered distinct entities and therefore each need a specific therapeutic approach. Solitary giant cell lesions of the jaw present with a great diversity of symptoms. Recent molecular analysis revealed that these are associated with somatic gain-of-function mutations in KRAS, FGFR1 or TRPV4 in a large component of the mononuclear stromal cells which all act on the RAS/MAPK pathway. For multifocal lesions, a small group of neoplastic multifocal giant cell lesions of the jaw remain after ruling out hyperparathyroidism. Strikingly, most of these patients are diagnosed with jaw lesions before the age of 20 years, thus before the completion of dental and jaw development. These multifocal lesions are often accompanied by a diagnosis or strong clinical suspicion of a syndrome. Many of the frequently reported syndromes belong to the so-called RASopathies, with germline or mosaic mutations leading to downstream upregulation of the RAS/MAPK pathway. The other frequently reported syndrome is cherubism, with gain-of-function mutations in the SH3BP2 gene leading through assumed and unknown signaling to an autoinflammatory bone disorder with hyperactive osteoclasts and defective osteoblastogenesis. Based on this extensive literature review, a RAS/MAPK pathway activation is hypothesized in all giant cell lesions of the jaw. The different interaction between and contribution of deregulated signaling in individual cell lineages and crosstalk with other pathways among the different germline- and non-germline-based alterations causing giant cell lesions of the jaw can be explanatory for the characteristic clinical features. As such, this might also aid in the understanding of the age-dependent symptomatology of syndrome associated giant cell lesions of the jaw; hopefully guiding ideal timing when installing treatment strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem H Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek / Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Jacqueline E van der Wal
- Department of Pathology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek / Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatrics / Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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15
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Ahmed A, Naidu A. Towards better understanding of giant cell granulomas of the oral cavity. J Clin Pathol 2021; 74:483-490. [PMID: 33858937 DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Giant cell granulomas are enigmatic lesions of the oral cavity characterised by a peculiar combined proliferation of mononuclear and multinucleated giant cells in a mesenchymal stromal background. Central and peripheral giant cell granulomas may have similar pathogenesis and histology but differ in their location and biological behaviour. It is important to differentiate them from other giant cell lesions that can occur in the oral cavity, such as giant cell tumour of the bone, aneurysmal bone cyst, brown tumour of hyperparathyroidism, and giant cell lesions of Ramon syndrome, Noonan syndrome, neurofibromatosis and Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome. A recent insight into their molecular genetics and pathogenesis, with identification of KRAS, FGFR1 and TRPV4 mutations, allows for better diagnostic differentiation and opens the door to the use of pathway inhibitors in the treatment of recurrent or dysmorphic lesions. In this review, we provide an updated summary of the clinical and pathological features of oral cavity giant cell granulomas that help with their precise diagnosis and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atif Ahmed
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA .,Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
| | - Aparna Naidu
- Oral Pathology, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
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Miyagawa K, Ohata Y, Delgado-Calle J, Teramachi J, Zhou H, Dempster DD, Subler MA, Windle JJ, Chirgwin JM, Roodman GD, Kurihara N. Osteoclast-derived IGF1 is required for pagetic lesion formation in vivo. JCI Insight 2020; 5:133113. [PMID: 32078587 PMCID: PMC7213785 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.133113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
We report that transgenic mice expressing measles virus nucleocapsid protein (MVNP) in osteoclasts (OCLs) (MVNP mice) are Paget's disease (PD) models and that OCLs from patients with PD and MVNP mice express high levels of OCL-derived IGF1 (OCL-IGF1). To determine OCL-IGF1's role in PD and normal bone remodeling, we generated WT and MVNP mice with targeted deletion of Igf1 in OCLs (Igf1-cKO) and MVNP/Igf1-cKO mice, and we assessed OCL-IGF1's effects on bone mass, bone formation rate, EphB2/EphB4 expression on OCLs and osteoblasts (OBs), and pagetic bone lesions (PDLs). A total of 40% of MVNP mice, but no MVNP/Igf1-cKO mice, had PDLs. Bone volume/tissue volume (BV/TV) was decreased by 60% in lumbar vertebrae and femurs of MVNP/Igf1-cKO versus MVNP mice with PDLs and by 45% versus all MVNP mice tested. Bone formation rates were decreased 50% in Igf1-cKO and MVNP/Igf1-cKO mice versus WT and MVNP mice. MVNP mice had increased EphB2 and EphB4 levels in OCLs/OBs versus WT and MVNP/Igf1-cKO, with none detectable in OCLs/OBs of Igf1-cKO mice. Mechanistically, IL-6 induced the increased OCL-IGF1 in MVNP mice. These results suggest that high OCL-IGF1 levels increase bone formation and PDLs in PD by enhancing EphB2/EphB4 expression in vivo and suggest OCL-IGF1 may contribute to normal bone remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuaki Miyagawa
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Yasuhisa Ohata
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Jesus Delgado-Calle
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Jumpei Teramachi
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Hua Zhou
- Regional Bone Center, Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York, USA
| | - David D Dempster
- Department of Clinical Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Mark A Subler
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Jolene J Windle
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - John M Chirgwin
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - G David Roodman
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
- Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Noriyoshi Kurihara
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University (IU), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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17
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Mixed density mandibular mass in a patient with pain and paresthesia. J Am Dent Assoc 2020; 151:204-209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Stuepp RT, Marola LHG, Modolo F, Gondak R. Hybrid ameloblastoma and central giant cell lesion: Challenge of early diagnosis. J Clin Exp Dent 2020; 12:e204-e208. [PMID: 32071704 PMCID: PMC7018476 DOI: 10.4317/jced.56441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybrid lesions encompass the occurrence of different entities in one lesion. A 67-year-old woman was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service for treatment of mandibular Central Giant Cell Lesion (CGCL) previously diagnosed. Intraoral examination revealed edentulism and a painless swelling extending from the alveolar ridge to the buccal vestibule with hard consistency covered by normal mucosae, with unknown duration. Panoramic radiograph revealed a large, multilocular and well-defined radiolucent lesion extending from the region of left mandibular lateral incisor teeth to right mandibular first molar with no evidence of osseous perforation. Initially, a treatment with intralesional injection of corticosteroids was performed. After 18 months of treatment, an increase in size of the osteolytic lesion was noted. An incisional biopsy was carried out and the microscopic examination revealed a unicystic ameloblastoma associated to CGCL. It was performed marsupialization and later the enucleation of residual lesion. The follow-up remains being performed. Key words:Hybrid lesion, central giant cell lesion, ameloblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rúbia-Teodoro Stuepp
- Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Luiz-Henrique-Godoi Marola
- Bucomaxillofacial Residence Program, University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Filipe Modolo
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Rogério Gondak
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Nagar SR, Bansal S, Jashnani K, Sinha A, Desai RS. A Comparative Analysis of p63 Expression in Giant Cell Tumour (GCT), Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) and Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma (PGCG). Head Neck Pathol 2019; 14:733-741. [PMID: 31873936 PMCID: PMC7413967 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-019-01118-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Giant cell tumour (GCT) is locally aggressive benign neoplasm of long bones whereas giant cell granulomas; central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) and peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG); are tumour-like conditions of the oral cavity. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the immunohistochemical expression of p63 in GCT, CGCG, PGCG and determine whether p63 can be used as a diagnostic, prognostic and differential biomarker between these entities. Histopathologically diagnosed 10 cases of GCT, 20 cases of CGCG and 20 cases of PGCG were subjected to p63 immunohistochemical staining. The percentage of p63-positive cells was semi-quantitatively assessed on the whole section. Intergroup comparison was done using Kruskal-Wallis test and one-way ANOVA. The value p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant and value p < 0.01 was considered to be statistically highly significant. p63 immunoexpression was seen in 100% (10/10) cases of GCT whereas CGCG and PGCG revealed the complete absence of p63 immunopositivity. These results showed a highly significant difference in p63 expression between GCT, CGCG and PGCG (p < 0.01). No difference was noted between CGCG and PGCG. GCT is a distinct entity when compared with CGCG and PGCG. Even aggressive CGCG also did not show p63 immunopositivity, so it is not a prognostic marker. Also, p63 cannot differentiate between CGCG and PGCG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh R. Nagar
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, PD’Mello Road, St. George Hospital Campus, Near Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001 India
| | - Shivani Bansal
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Dr. A.L. Nair Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai, 400008 India
| | - Kusum Jashnani
- Department of Pathology, BYL Nair Ch. Hospital & T.N.M.C., Mumbai Central, Mumbai, 400008 India
| | - Anuradha Sinha
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, PD’Mello Road, St. George Hospital Campus, Near Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001 India
| | - Rajiv S. Desai
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Dr. A.L. Nair Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai, 400008 India
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20
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Martins-Chaves RR, Guimarães LM, Pereira TDSF, Pereira NB, Chrcanovic BR, Fonseca FP, Lafuente-Ibáñez de Mendoza I, Aguirre-Urizar JM, Gomes CC, Gomez RS. KRAS mutations in implant-associated peripheral giant cell granuloma. Oral Dis 2019; 26:334-340. [PMID: 31758745 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the molecular pathogenesis of implant-associated peripheral giant cell granuloma (IA-PGCG). METHODS A convenience sample of 15 IA-PGCG cases was selected. Hotspot mutations of KRAS, FGFR1, and TRPV4 genes, previously reported in conventional giant cell lesions of the jaws, were investigated by Sanger sequencing. As these mutations could activate MAPK/ERK pathway, the expression of phospho-ERK1/2 was also evaluated by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS KRAS mutations were detected in 8/15 (53.4%) samples. Similar to conventional peripheral giant cell granuloma, the KRAS mutations most frequently occurred in codon 146 (p.A146V, n = 3), followed by codon 12 (p.G12A and p.G12D, n = 1 each) and codon 14 (p.V14L, n = 1). Variants of unknown significance (VUS) were also detected in two cases, affecting codons 37 (p.E37K) and 127 (p.T127I). All samples showed wild-type (WT) sequences for FGFR1 and TRPV4 genes. Consistent with MAPK/ERK pathway activation, all mononuclear cells of the lesion showed strong staining for phospho-ERK1/2 protein in the immunohistochemical analysis. CONCLUSIONS KRAS mutations and activation of the MAPK-ERK signaling pathway occur in IA-PGCG. This is the first study to demonstrate cancer-associated gene mutations in a non-neoplastic reactive condition associated with dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Rayra Martins-Chaves
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Letícia Martins Guimarães
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thaís Dos Santos Fontes Pereira
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Núbia Braga Pereira
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Felipe Paiva Fonseca
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Irene Lafuente-Ibáñez de Mendoza
- Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology of the Dental Clinic Service, Department of Stomatology II, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - José Manuel Aguirre-Urizar
- Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology of the Dental Clinic Service, Department of Stomatology II, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Carolina Cavaliéri Gomes
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Santiago Gomez
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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21
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Gomes CC, Diniz MG, Bastos VC, Bernardes VF, Gomez RS. Making sense of giant cell lesions of the jaws (GCLJ): lessons learned from next-generation sequencing. J Pathol 2019; 250:126-133. [PMID: 31705763 DOI: 10.1002/path.5365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing has revealed mutations in several bone-related lesions and was recently used to uncover the genetic basis of giant cell lesions of the jaws (GCLJ). Consistent with their benign nature, GCLJ show a low tumor mutation burden. They also harbor somatic, heterozygous, mutually exclusive mutations in TRPV4, KRAS, or FGFR1. These signature mutations occur only in a subset of lesional cells, suggesting the existence of a 'landscaping effect', with mutant cells inducing abnormal accumulation of non-mutant cells that form the tumor mass. Osteoclast-rich lesions with histological similarities to GCLJ can occur in the jaws sporadically or in association with genetically inherited syndromes. Based on recent results, the pathogenesis of a subgroup of sporadic GCLJ seems closely related to non-ossifying fibroma of long bones, with both lesions sharing MAPK pathway-activating mutations. In this review, we extrapolate from these recent findings to contextualize GCLJ genetics and we highlight the therapeutic implications of this new information. © 2019 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina C Gomes
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Marina G Diniz
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Victor C Bastos
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Vanessa F Bernardes
- Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Ricardo S Gomez
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Morais TM, Soares CD, Aguirre Urizar JM, Alberdi-Navarro J, Almeida OP, Pires FR. Peri-implant peripheral giant cell lesions: report of 13 new cases and comparative histological and immunohistochemical analysis with peripheral and central giant cell lesions. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2019; 24:e739-e745. [PMID: 31655833 PMCID: PMC6901135 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.23088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few cases or peri-implant peripheral giant cell lesions (PGCL) have been reported in the literature. The aim of this study was to report 13 new cases of peri-implant PGCL and compare the expression of smooth muscle actin, Bcl-2 protein, GLUT-1, CD68, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B, Ki-67 and CD34 in these cases with PGCL and central giant cell lesions (CGCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical data were retrieved from the laboratory records and histological analysis was performed using HE-stained slides. Immunohistochemical reactions for the above mentioned antibodies were performed and digitally scored. RESULTS Peri-implant PGCL mostly affected the posterior mandible of adult females. CD68 and Bcl-2 expressions were higher in conventional PGCL and CGCL than in peri-implant PGCL ( p=0.033 for CD68 and p<0.0001 for Bcl-2). Microvessel density was higher in conventional peripheral than in central and peri-implant PGCL ( p=0.002). Proliferative index of the mononuclear cells showed no statistically significant differences comparing the three groups but it was higher in peri-implant PGCL. CONCLUSIONS The current study demonstrated that peri-implant PGCL is more common in the posterior mandible of adult females. There were some differences in microvessel density, proliferative activity and expression of CD68 and Bcl-2 among conventional PGCL, peri-implant and CGCL. Further studies are encouraged to better understand these early findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- T-M Morais
- Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, State University of Rio de Janeiro Av. 28 de Setembro, 157, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro/RJ Postal code: 20551-030, Brazil
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Management of an aggressive giant cell granuloma of the mandible with denosumab: a case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 57:691-693. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Upfill-Brown A, Bukata S, Bernthal NM, Felsenfeld AL, Nelson SD, Singh A, Wesseling-Perry K, Eilber FC, Federman NC. Use of Denosumab in Children With Osteoclast Bone Dysplasias: Report of Three Cases. JBMR Plus 2019; 3:e10210. [PMID: 31687646 PMCID: PMC6820455 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Denosumab has been used successfully to treat disease‐associated osteoclast overactivity, including giant cell tumor of bone. Given its mechanism of action, denosumab is a potent potential treatment of other osteoclast bone dysplasias including central giant cell granuloma (CGCG), aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC), and cherubism. Relatively little is known about the safety and efficacy of denosumab in patients with these conditions, especially in children. We report on 3 pediatric patients treated with denosumab over a 3‐year period at UCLA Medical Center (Los Angeles and Santa Monica, CA, USA): a 12‐year‐old with recurrent ABC of the pelvis, a 14‐year‐old with CGCG of the mandible, and a 12‐year‐old with cherubism. All were started on a 1‐year course of 15 doses 120 mg s.c., given monthly with two loading doses on day 8 and 15. All patients demonstrated rapid and pronounced clinical improvement while on denosumab, including a significant reduction in pain and sclerosis of lytic lesions on radiographs. Within 1 month of initiating therapy, 2 patients experienced hypocalcemia (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade 2) and hypophosphatemia, with 1 patient experiencing symptoms. One patient went on to experience symptomatic rebound hypercalcemia (CTCAE grade 4) 5 months after completing therapy, requiring bisphosphonates and calcitonin. For the second patient, we developed a schedule to wean denosumab involving the progressive lengthening of time between doses from 1 to 4 months in 1‐month increments before cessation. We found that denosumab therapy results in significant clinical and radiographic improvement for pediatric patients with nonresectable ABC, CGCG, and cherubism. Problems with serum calcium may be more common in younger patients, with symptomatic and protracted rebound hypercalcemia after cessation of therapy the most significant. We present a potential solution to this problem with progressive spacing of doses. Potential serious adverse events from alterations in calcium homeostasis should be explored in prospective clinical trials. © 2019 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Upfill-Brown
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Susan Bukata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Nicholas M Bernthal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Alan L Felsenfeld
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Scott D Nelson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA.,Department of Pathology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Arun Singh
- Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Katherine Wesseling-Perry
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Fritz C Eilber
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Noah C Federman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
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Suh KS, Chon S, Jung WW, Choi EM. Effect of bergenin on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in the presence of methylglyoxal. Toxicol In Vitro 2019; 61:104613. [PMID: 31369791 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Methylglyoxal (MG), a highly reactive dicarbonyl compound, is a major precursor in the formation of advanced glycation end products, which are associated with diabetes-related diseases. Bergenin, an active constituent of plants of the genus Bergenia, exhibits multiple biological activities. This study evaluated the effect of bergenin on osteoclast differentiation and determined its mechanism of action. Bergenin reversed MG-inhibited tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity and decreased the bone resorption activity of osteoclasts. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed that bergenin decreased the expression of ERK1, Akt2, MMP-9, and OSTM1 genes in the presence of MG. Bergenin pretreatment yielded significant increases in intracellular calcium concentration, mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial membrane potential, and glyoxalase I reduced by MG. Additionally, bergenin decreased the formation of mitochondrial superoxide induced by MG. Detoxification of MG by bergenin may be a viable treatment for bone disorders in patients with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwang Sik Suh
- Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Chon
- Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Woon-Won Jung
- Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28503, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Mi Choi
- Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
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Aneurysmal bone cyst of the pelvis and extremities: Contemporary
management. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY-ONCOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1097/ij9.0000000000000071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rai A, Ahmad S, Saleem M, Faisal M. Hybrid central giant cell granuloma and central ossifying fibroma: Case report and literature review. JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoms.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Giant Cell Lesions of the Maxillofacial Skeleton Express RANKL by RNA In Situ Hybridization Regardless of Histologic Pattern. Am J Surg Pathol 2019; 43:819-826. [DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mordini L. Esthetic Management of Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma Affecting a Dental Implant in the Esthetic Zone. Clin Adv Periodontics 2019; 9:77-82. [PMID: 31498570 DOI: 10.1002/cap.10056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A size increase of the gingiva can be a manifestation of gingival disease. While gingival lesions can affect periodontal tissue, only few reports described the association between peripheral giant-cell granuloma (PGCG) with dental implants and their clinical management. Their clinical relevance is of a great interest since some lesions may lead to extensive bone resorption, esthetic alterations, or even tooth/implant loss. To the author's best knowledge, no specific guidelines for the treatment of PGCG affecting dental implant in the esthetic zone have been reported. The aim of this paper was to report an extensive PGCG associated with a dental implant in the esthetic area and its surgical management. CASE PRESENTATION A 39-year-old suffered from concussive trauma on her anterior maxillary dentition leading to an expanded, purplish soft tissue lesion surrounding the implant provisional crown on right central maxillary incisor. After complete lesion excision, the implant neck was carefully and gently debrided. Histological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of PGCG. The patient was then evaluated weekly for the first 3 weeks then monthly. No episodes of recurrence were identified. After 16 weeks of undisturbed healing, a soft tissue augmentation via tunnel technique was elected as the first treatment option to improve esthetics. Final implant restoration was delivered. Follow up at 22 months from biopsy excluded any recurrence of PGCG with stability of peri-implant soft tissues. CONCLUSION Excisional biopsy, careful removal of irritating factors, monitoring, and connective tissue grafting can esthetically improve a malpositioned implant and showed no recurrence over a period of 22 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Mordini
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE
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Brooks PJ, Glogauer M, McCulloch CA. An Overview of the Derivation and Function of Multinucleated Giant Cells and Their Role in Pathologic Processes. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2019; 189:1145-1158. [PMID: 30926333 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Monocyte lineage cells play important roles in health and disease. Their differentiation into macrophages is crucial for a broad array of immunologic processes that regulate inflammation, neoplasia, and infection. In certain pathologic conditions, such as foreign body reactions and peripheral inflammatory lesions, monocytes fuse to form large, multinucleated giant cells (MGCs). Currently, our knowledge of the fusion mechanisms of monocytes and the regulation of MGC formation and function in discrete pathologies is limited. Herein, we consider the types and function of MGCs in disease and assess the mechanisms by which monocyte fusion contributes to the formation of MGCs. An improved understanding of the cellular origins and metabolic functions of MGCs will facilitate their identification and ultimately the treatment of diseases and disorders that involve MGCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia J Brooks
- Matrix Dynamics Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Dental Oncology and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Michael Glogauer
- Matrix Dynamics Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Dental Oncology and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Suh KS, Chon S, Jung WW, Choi EM. Crocin attenuates methylglyoxal-induced osteoclast dysfunction by regulating glyoxalase, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function. Food Chem Toxicol 2019; 124:367-373. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Kadlub N, Sessiecq Q, Mandavit M, L'Hermine AC, Badoual C, Galmiche L, Berdal A, Descroix V, Picard A, Coudert AE. Molecular and cellular characterizations of human cherubism: disease aggressiveness depends on osteoclast differentiation. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018; 13:166. [PMID: 30236129 PMCID: PMC6148781 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-018-0907-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant disorder of the jaws caused by mutation of the SH3BP2 gene. The bone is replaced by a fibrous granuloma containing multinucleated giant cells. Cells of the cherubism granuloma have never been systematically analyzed. Hence, the aim of this study was to characterize the cells in human cherubism granulomas, to determine the osteoclastic characteristics of the multinucleated giant cells and to investigate the potential role of TNF-α in human cherubism. Results Seven granulomas were analyzed in pathology, molecular biology and immunohistochemistry. Granulomas were composed mainly of macrophages or osteoclasts within a fibroblastic tissue, with few lymphoid cells. Myeloid differentiation and nuclear NFATc1 localization were both associated with disease aggressiveness. OPG and RANKL immunohistochemical expression was unexpected in our specimens. Five granuloma cells were cultured in standard and osteoclastogenic media. In culture, cherubism cells were able to differentiate into active osteoclasts, in both osteoclastogenic and standard media. IL-6 was the major cytokine present in the culture supernatants. Conclusion Multinucleated giant cells from cherubism granulomas are CD68 positive cells, which differentiate into macrophages in non-aggressive cherubism and into osteoclasts in aggressive cherubism, stimulated by the NFATc1 pathway. This latter differentiation appears to involve a disturbed RANK-L/RANK/OPG pathway and be less TNF-α dependent than the cherubism mouse model. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13023-018-0907-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Kadlub
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France. .,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, , Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 146 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France. .,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France.
| | - Quentin Sessiecq
- CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marion Mandavit
- INSERM U 970, Equipe 10, PARCC, faculté Paris Descartes, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Aurore Coulomb L'Hermine
- APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75012, Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Cecile Badoual
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,INSERM U 970, Equipe 10, PARCC, faculté Paris Descartes, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Louise Galmiche
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Ariane Berdal
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Vianney Descroix
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, Service d'Odontologie, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Picard
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, , Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 146 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Amélie E Coudert
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
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Abdelkarim AZ, Abu El Sadat SM, Chmieliauskaite M, Syed AZ. Radiographic Diagnosis of a Central Giant Cell Granuloma Using Advanced Imaging: Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Cureus 2018; 10:e2735. [PMID: 30087811 PMCID: PMC6075625 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a benign non-neoplastic, proliferative intraosseous lesion of the jaw with an unknown etiology often diagnosed during the first two decades of life. The true nature of this lesion is controversial and remains elusive. Here, we report a case of central giant cell granuloma, diagnosed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). A 21-year-old female presented to the clinic complaining of a painless swelling involving the right side of the mandible that had started one year previously. A CBCT scan revealed a well-defined, multilocular radiolucent lesion on the right side of the mandible extending from the molar region to the ramus with wispy septations. Wispy septations and undulating borders are some of the characteristic radiographic features of a central giant cell granuloma. The patient underwent an excisional biopsy. The biopsy revealed multinucleated giant cells in a fibrous stroma confirming our radiographic diagnosis of a central giant cell lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Z Abdelkarim
- Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry & Physiology, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu, USA
| | - Shaimaa M Abu El Sadat
- Division of Oral Radiology, Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology,, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Cairo, EGY
| | - Milda Chmieliauskaite
- Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, CWRU School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, USA
| | - Ali Z Syed
- Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, CWRU School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, USA
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Parekh A, Das S, Parida S, Das CK, Dutta D, Mallick SK, Wu PH, Kumar BNP, Bharti R, Dey G, Banerjee K, Rajput S, Bharadwaj D, Pal I, Dey KK, Rajesh Y, Jena BC, Biswas A, Banik P, Pradhan AK, Das SK, Das AK, Dhara S, Fisher PB, Wirtz D, Mills GB, Mandal M. Multi-nucleated cells use ROS to induce breast cancer chemo-resistance in vitro and in vivo. Oncogene 2018; 37:4546-4561. [PMID: 29743594 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0272-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Although there is a strong correlation between multinucleated cells (MNCs) and cancer chemo-resistance in variety of cancers, our understanding of how multinucleated cells modulate the tumor micro-environment is limited. We captured multinucleated cells from triple-negative chemo-resistant breast cancers cells in a time frame, where they do not proliferate but rather significantly regulate their micro-environment. We show that oxidatively stressed MNCs induce chemo-resistance in vitro and in vivo by secreting VEGF and MIF. These factors act through the RAS/MAPK pathway to induce chemo-resistance by upregulating anti-apoptotic proteins. In MNCs, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) stabilizes HIF-1α contributing to increase production of VEGF and MIF. Together the data indicate, that the ROS-HIF-1α signaling axis is very crucial in regulation of chemo-resistance by MNCs. Targeting ROS-HIF-1α in future may help to abrogate drug resistance in breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Parekh
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Subhayan Das
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Sheetal Parida
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Chandan Kanta Das
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Debabrata Dutta
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Sanjaya K Mallick
- BD Biosciences-Centre for Research in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Pei-Hsun Wu
- Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - B N Prashanth Kumar
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Rashmi Bharti
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Goutam Dey
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Kacoli Banerjee
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Shashi Rajput
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Deblina Bharadwaj
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Ipsita Pal
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Kaushik Kumar Dey
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Yetirajam Rajesh
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Bikash Chandra Jena
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Angana Biswas
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Payel Banik
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Anjan K Pradhan
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA
| | - Swadesh K Das
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA
| | - Amit Kumar Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Santanu Dhara
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Paul B Fisher
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA
| | - Denis Wirtz
- Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Gordon B Mills
- Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Mahitosh Mandal
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.
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Dos Santos B, Koth VS, Figueiredo MA, Salum FG, Cherubini K. Brown tumor of the jaws as a manifestation of tertiary hyperparathyroidism: A literature review and case report. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2018; 38:163-171. [PMID: 29603323 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Brown tumor of the jaws is a manifestation of hyperparathyroidism consisting of osteolytic lesions that show proliferation of multinucleated giant cells in the maxilla and/or mandible. Differential diagnosis of these lesions from local central giant-cell granuloma is mandatory for the correct treatment of the patient. Radiographic and histopathological exams of the jaw lesion are not sufficient to determine the diagnosis, which requires laboratory tests including serum levels of calcium, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and phosphate, and radiographic examination of other bones as well, such as hand-wrist, pelvis, and femur. We present here a brief literature review focusing on the clinical and radiographic features, diagnostic criteria and treatment of brown tumor and also report a case of the disease affecting the jaw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bethina Dos Santos
- Dental College, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul-PUCRS
| | - Valesca Sander Koth
- Postgraduate Program, Dental College, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul-PUCRS
| | | | | | - Karen Cherubini
- Postgraduate Program, Dental College, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul-PUCRS
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Aksakalli N. Evaluation of the osteopontin in oral peripheral and central giant cell granuloma. INDIAN J PATHOL MICR 2018; 61:18-21. [DOI: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_214_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Mohtasham N, Saghravanian N, Fatemi B, Vahedi M, Afzal-Aghaee M, Kadeh H. A comparative study of osteopontin and MMP-2 protein expression in peripheral and central giant cell granuloma of the jaw. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 85:150-156. [PMID: 29339027 PMCID: PMC9452220 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Oral peripheral and central giant cell granulomas are lesions with little-known etiology and pathogenesis. Objective The aim of this study was to compare matrix metalloproteinases-2 and osteopontin protein expression in the multinucleated giant cells and mononuclear cells of the peripheral and central giant cell granuloma lesions. Methods In this retrospective study, the presence of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and osteopontin in 37 cases of central giant cell granuloma and 37 cases of peripheral giant cell granuloma paraffin blocks were assessed by streptavidin-biotin immunohistochemistry. Independent sample t-test, Chi-square, Mann–Whitney tests and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used. Results The osteopontin was expressed in both multinucleated giant cells and mononuclear cells in all cases of peripheral and central giant cells granulomas. However, the matrix metalloproteinases-2 expression was positive in 86.5% of giant cells and it was positive in all of mononuclear cells in peripheral giant cells granuloma. In central giant cells granulomas, 91.8% of giant cells and all mononuclear cells were positive for matrix metalloproteinases-2 marker. Percentage and Intensity of staining were significantly higher in central than peripheral giant cells lesions, for both markers (p ˂ 0.05). Conclusion This study showed that the expression of osteopontin in giant cells supports the theory of osteolcastic nature of these cells. Also, the presence of osteopontin and matrix metalloproteinases-2 in mononuclear cells may indicate the monocyte-macrophage origin of these cells, as the differentiation of the precursors of the mononuclear stromal monocyte/macrophage to osteoclasts is possibly affected by the expression of osteolytic factors. Also, may be differences in biological behaviors of these lesions are associated with the level of osteopontin and matrix metalloproteinases-2 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nooshin Mohtasham
- Oral and Maxillofacial Disease Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nasrollah Saghravanian
- Oral and Maxillofacial Disease Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Bahareh Fatemi
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mehdi Vahedi
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Monavar Afzal-Aghaee
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Social Medicine Specialist, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamideh Kadeh
- Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Science, School of Dentistry, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Zahedan, Iran.
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Ueno M, Cho K, Isaka S, Nishiguchi T, Yamaguchi K, Kim D, Oda T. Inhibitory effect of sulphated polysaccharide porphyran (isolated from Porphyra yezoensis)
on RANKL-induced differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts. Phytother Res 2017; 32:452-458. [DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikinori Ueno
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Kichul Cho
- Cell Factory Research Center; Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB); Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Shogo Isaka
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Tomoki Nishiguchi
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Kenichi Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Daekyung Kim
- Daegu Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI); Kyungpook National University; Daegu Republic of Korea
| | - Tatsuya Oda
- Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
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A Third Case of Glycogen Storage Disease IB and Giant Cell Tumour of the Mandible: A Disease Association or Iatrogenic Complication of Therapy. JIMD Rep 2017; 42:5-8. [PMID: 29119402 PMCID: PMC6226394 DOI: 10.1007/8904_2017_67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the third case of Glycogen Storage Disease type 1b (GSD 1b) with Giant Cell Tumour (GCT) of the mandible, associated with Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) use. G-CSF in GSD 1b is indicated for persistent neutropaenia, sepsis, inflammatory bowel disease and severe diarrhoea. Our patient was 12 years old at GCT diagnosis and had been treated with G-CSF from 5 years of age. He underwent therapy with interferon followed by local resection which was successful in initial control of the disease. Histology demonstrated spindle shaped stromal cells together with numerous interspersed multinuclear osteoclastic giant cells. G-CSF has been hypothesized to induce osteoclastic differentiation and thus may be involved in the pathogenesis of GCT formation. At age 19 years he required a repeat operation for local recurrence. He currently continues on G-CSF and was commenced on denosumab for control of the GCT with no recurrence to date. A cause and effect relationship between G-CSF therapy and the development of GCT in GSD type 1b remains to be established.
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Argyris PP, Gopalakrishnan R, Hu Y, Reichenberger EJ, Koutlas IG. Clinicopathologic and Molecular Characteristics of Familial Cherubism with Associated Odontogenic Tumorous Proliferations. Head Neck Pathol 2017; 12:136-144. [PMID: 28721660 PMCID: PMC5873491 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-017-0837-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant condition affecting the jaws and caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the adapter protein SH3BP2 that maps to chromosome 4p16.3. Cherubism is characterized by symmetrically developing bone lesions in the maxilla and mandible. The lesions have been radiographically and histopathologically well-described. Here, we present a family with cherubism with two of its members featuring odontogenic tumorous proliferations in association with persistent central giant cell lesions (CGCL). Specifically, the proband, a 25-year-old male, developed a radiolucent lesion characterized histologically by central odontogenic fibroma-like proliferation in association with a CGCL component, while his mother, at age 57, was diagnosed with primary intraosseous odontogenic carcinoma with areas of benign fibro-osseous lesions. In both patients the lesions occurred in the anterior mandible and presented with clinical enlargement. The son underwent incisional biopsy and did not have additional treatment. His mother underwent extensive mandibulectomy due to widespread tumor. The son has two affected children with classic cherubism while a third child at age 5, had not shown any features of the disease. Mutation analysis of three affected members resulted in the identification of a heterozygous mutation in SH3BP2 (c.1244G>C; p.Arg415Pro). To the best of our knowledge, association of cherubism with odontogenic neoplastic lesions has hitherto not been reported in the literature, thus suggesting a relationship between cherubism with disturbed odontogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prokopios P Argyris
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE 16-206B, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Rajaram Gopalakrishnan
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE 16-206B, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Ying Hu
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Ernst J Reichenberger
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Ioannis G Koutlas
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE 16-206B, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
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Schreuder WH, van den Berg H, Westermann AM, Peacock ZS, de Lange J. Pharmacological and surgical therapy for the central giant cell granuloma: A long-term retrospective cohort study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2016; 45:232-243. [PMID: 28087284 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with a central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) treated at a single center to assess and compare the different surgical and non-surgical approaches. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cohort with a single histologically proven non-syndrome-related CGCG was selected and reviewed. Patients were allocated to group I (surgery), group II (pharmacotherapy), and group III (pharmacotherapy and surgery). The primary outcome was long-term radiologic response using computed tomography. Secondary outcomes were intermediate radiologic responses and occurrence and severity of side effects. RESULTS Thirty-three subjects were included in the study. The surgical group (n = 4) included 1 patient with progression during follow-up and a relatively high post-surgical morbidity. Twenty-nine patients started on various pharmacological treatment regimens (groups II and III). Fourteen patients could be managed without additional surgery. One of these lesions showed progression during follow-up. The other 15 lesions underwent additional surgery, and none showed progression during follow-up. Interferon treatment was associated with the most side effects. CONCLUSION Pharmacological agents have a role in the treatment of aggressive and non-aggressive CGCGs by limiting the renewed progression during long-term follow up and the extent and morbidity of surgical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem Hans Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Head: Prof. J. de Lange), Academic Medical Center, Academic Center Dentistry Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Academic Medical Center, Emma Children Hospital and University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Anne Marie Westermann
- Department of Medical Oncology, Academic Medical Center and University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Zachary Scott Peacock
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Fruit Street 55, MA, 02114, Boston, United States.
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Head: Prof. J. de Lange), Academic Medical Center, Academic Center Dentistry Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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de Bruijn ND, Kirpensteijn J, Neyens IJS, Van den Brand JMA, van den Ingh TSGAM. A Clinicopathological Study of 52 Feline Epulides. Vet Pathol 2016; 44:161-9. [PMID: 17317793 DOI: 10.1354/vp.44-2-161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A retrospective study was performed to characterize 52 new cases of feline epulides between 1995 and 2001, with clinical and pathological results classified according to Head's histopathologic criteria for canine epulides. The incidence of the fibromatous, acanthomatous, ossifying, and giant cell epulis were respectively 57.7% (30/52), 7.7% (4/52), 5.8% (3/52), and 28.8% (15/52). Giant cell epulides presented significant differences in clinical behavior compared with the fibromatous type, including rapid growth ( P < .0001), presence of ulcerative changes ( P < .01), and rapid recurrence after surgery ( P < .01) from which euthanasia was judged necessary in 4 cases. Fifteen giant cell epulides were additionally examined in order to characterize the lesion both histochemically and immunohistochemically and to investigate the origin of the multinucleated giant cells (MGCs). Van Gieson staining showed osteoid and woven bone formation in 11 cases. Both the MGCs and a fraction of the mononuclear cells were positive for vimentin, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), a commonly accepted marker for osteoclasts, and the polyclonal antibody receptor activator of nuclear factor κβ (RANK), a cytokine leading to the differentiation of osteoclast progenitors into mature osteoclasts in presence of its ligand. MGCs were negative for smooth muscle actin, MIB-1, and factor VIII. The giant cell epulis may be a variant of the fibromatous and ossifying epulis in which extensive ulceration and inflammation results in increased osteoclastic activity. The osteoclast-like giant cells are most likely formed from a monocyte/ macrophage-like osteoclast precursor that differentiates into osteoclasts under the influence of mononuclear osteoblast-like stromal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- N D de Bruijn
- Department of Pathobiology, Division Pathology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80158, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Ahmed AA, Dunlap C. Immunohistochemical detection of the receptor activator of nuclear factor Kappa B ligand and c-fos in giant cell granuloma. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2016; 20:47-50. [PMID: 27194861 PMCID: PMC4860935 DOI: 10.4103/0973-029x.180928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Giant cell granuloma (GCG) is an intraosseous giant cell fibroblastic lesion that predominantly affects the jaw bones in children and adults. Despite its frequent local progression and destructive effect, it is traditionally considered reparative or reactive in nature. The receptor activator of nuclear factor Kappa B ligand (RANKL), a member of the tumor necrosis factor family and the transcription factor c-fos play a major role in osteoclast proliferation and differentiation. In this study, we examined the expression of RANKL and c-fos in lesional tissues from seven patients with GCG. MATERIALS AND METHODS Automated immunohistochemical staining was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections from 7 cases, using antibodies against RANKL, c-fos and p53. RESULTS All tissues showed nuclear staining for c-fos and cytoplasmic staining for RANKL. The staining was strong, diffuse and observed in both mononuclear lesional cells and giant cells. No staining was observed with p53. CONCLUSION Expression of RANKL and c-fos in this lesion, similar to what has been reported in giant cell tumors of bone, suggests a similar pathogenesis and hence a potential response to anti-RANKL inhibitors. A larger study is needed to confirm these findings and define the relationship of this lesion to other giant cell-rich bone lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atif A Ahmed
- Department of Pathology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Charles Dunlap
- Department of Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
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Immunoexpression of Glucose Transporters 1 and 3 and Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Central and Peripheral Giant Cell Lesions of the Jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:965-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND A recurrence rate of 19% to 23% has been reported in juxtaphyseal aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) without en bloc resection or amputation. No percutaneous surgical techniques or drug treatments have demonstrated consistent bone healing with normal physeal growth and a recurrence rate of <19%. Doxycycline has properties that may make it an appropriate agent for percutaneous treatment of juxtaphyseal ABC in skeletally immature patients. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 16 patients who underwent percutaneous treatment of ABCs with doxycycline from 2006 to 2011. The mean age was 7.1 years (range, 2 to 15 y). There were 16 treatment locations: humerus (9), tibia (3), fibula (2), femur (1), and ulna (1). Sixteen patients completed treatment involving 102 treatment sessions (2 to 14 sessions per patient). Treatment response was evaluated radiographically by measuring the lytic component, thickness of involved cortex, and signs of bony remodeling, and evidence of physeal growth arrest. Recurrence was indicated by new areas of lytic destruction after completion of treatment. The minimum follow-up was 18 months (mean, 39 mo). RESULTS All 16 patients demonstrated reduction in lytic destruction, bony healing, and bony remodeling. One patient demonstrated recurrent minimal lytic destruction after 20 months of observation. Seven patients (7/16, 44%) demonstrated physeal ABC involvement; 5 of 7 patients healed with a physeal bone bridge, all ≤15% of the physeal surface area, 1 with mild central physeal deformity. All patients with focal transphyseal ABC involvement (4/4, 100%) demonstrated focal bone bridge after treatment. No patient had diffuse physeal growth arrest; only patients with intraphyseal or transphyseal ABC involvement had focal physeal growth arrest. CONCLUSIONS In this series, patients undergoing percutaneous doxycycline treatment of juxtaphyseal ABCs demonstrated ABC healing and a recurrence rate of 6% at >18 months. Patients without physeal ABC involvement demonstrated no evidence of physeal growth arrest.
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Halperin-Sternfeld M, Sabo E, Akrish S. The Pathogenesis of Implant-Related Reactive Lesions: A Clinical, Histologic and Polarized Light Microscopy Study. J Periodontol 2016; 87:502-10. [PMID: 26832832 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.150482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peri-implant soft tissue reactive lesions (I-RLs) may jeopardize implant success and survival. To the best of the authors' knowledge, its pathogenesis is unknown. The objective of this study is to conduct a clinicopathologic and polarized light microscopy (PLM) analysis of 14 new I-RLs and compare them with comparable tooth-associated cases (T-RLs) to better understand I-RL pathogenesis. METHODS Fifty-eight new cases of I-RL and T-RL were retrieved from the pathology department archives of Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. Retrospective analysis of histopathologic and clinical features was conducted, documented, and then compared for: 1) I-RL (n = 14), 2) peri-implant pyogenic granuloma (I-PG) (n = 5), 3) peri-implant peripheral giant cell granuloma (I-PGCG) (n = 9), 4) T-RL (n = 44), 5) tooth-associated pyogenic granuloma (T-PG) (n = 21), and 6) tooth-associated peripheral giant cell granuloma (T-PGCG) (n = 23). Presence of foreign bodies was assessed using PLM. RESULTS Foreign bodies were found more commonly in I-RLs (n = 13/14; 93%) when compared with T-RLs (n = 18/44; 41%), which was a statistically significant difference (P = 0.01) with an odds ratio of 7.9. Microscopically, I-PGCG was associated with: 1) lower multinucleated giant cell count (P = 0.04); 2) lower density of mesenchymal cells (P = 0.05); and 3) more diffuse, non-lobulated stromal morphology (P = 0.001). Clinically, I-RLs were found in patients who were older, and all cases were located in the posterior region: mandible (n = 12/14; 86%) and maxilla (n = 2/14; 14%). CONCLUSIONS In cases of implant failure, implantation of foreign bodies may play a role with subsequent development of I-PG and I-PGCG-like lesions. Clinicians should be aware of this risk so they can implement measures to minimize adverse implant outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Halperin-Sternfeld
- Department of Periodontology, School of Graduate Dentistry, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Edmond Sabo
- Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus.,Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Sharon Akrish
- Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus.,Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus
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O'Connell JE, Bowe C, Murphy C, Toner M, Kearns GJ. Aggressive giant cell lesion of the jaws: a review of management options and report of a mandibular lesion treated with denosumab. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015; 120:e191-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Noya Maiz N, de la Rosa-García E, Irigoyen Camacho ME. Immunohistochemical expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin and glucocorticoid and calcitonin receptors in central giant-cell lesions. J Oral Pathol Med 2015; 45:289-94. [DOI: 10.1111/jop.12377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Noya Maiz
- Department of Health Care; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; Xochimilco México City México
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Martins AFL, Souza POC, Rege ICC, Morais MO, Mendonça EF. Glucocorticoids, calcitonin, and osteocalcin cannot differentiate between aggressive and nonaggressive central giant cell lesions of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015; 120:386-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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