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Li DM, Zhu FC, Wei J, Xie JX, He JH, Wei DM, Li Y, Lai KD, Liu LM, Su QB, Wei GN, Wang B, Liu YC. The Active Fraction of Polyrhachis vicina Roger (AFPR) activates ERK to cause necroptosis in colorectal cancer. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 312:116454. [PMID: 37059246 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Polyrhachis vicina Roger (P. vicina), a traditional Chinese medicinal animal, has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, cancer, and other conditions. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, our previous pharmacological investigations have demonstrated that it is effective against cancer, depression, and hyperuricemia. Nevertheless, the key active components and targets of P. vicina in cancers are still unexplored. AIM OF THE STUDY The study aimed to evaluate the pharmacological treatment mechanism of the active fraction of P. vicina (AFPR) in treating colorectal cancer (CRC) and to further reveal its active ingredients and key targets. METHODS To examine the inhibitory impact of AFPR on CRC growth, tumorigenesis assays, cck-8 assays, colony formation assays, and MMP detection were utilized. The primary components of AFPR were identified by GC-MS analysis. The network pharmacology, molecular docking, qRT-PCR, western blotting, CCK-8 assays, colony formation assay, Hoechst staining, Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining, and MMP detection were performed to pick out the active ingredients and potential key targets of AFPR. The function of Elaidic acid on necroptosis was investigated through siRNA interference and the utilization of inhibitors. Elaidic acid's effectiveness to suppress CRC growth in vivo was assessed using a tumorigenesis experiment. RESULTS Studies confirmed that AFPR prevented CRC from growing and evoked cell death. Elaidic acid was the main bioactive ingredient in AFPR that targeted ERK. Elaidic acid greatly affected the ability of SW116 cells to form colonies, produce MMP, and undergo necroptosis. Additionally, Elaidic acid promoted necroptosis predominantly by activating ERK/RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL. CONCLUSION According to our findings, Elaidic acid is the main active component of AFPR, which induced necroptosis in CRC through the activation of ERK. It represents a promising alternative therapeutic option for CRC. This work provided experimental support for the therapeutic application of P. vicina Roger in the treatment of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Mei Li
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China; Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Fu-Cui Zhu
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Jie Wei
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Jia-Xiu Xie
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Jun-Hui He
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Dong-Mei Wei
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Ke-Dao Lai
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Li-Min Liu
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China
| | - Qi-Biao Su
- College of Health Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Gui-Ning Wei
- Department of Pharmacology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, 530022, China.
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Nantong University, Changshu No.2 People's Hospital, Suzhou, 215500, China.
| | - Yan-Cheng Liu
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China.
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Li X, Tibenda JJ, Nan Y, Huang SC, Ning N, Chen GQ, Du YH, Yang YT, Meng FD, Yuan L. MiR-204-3p overexpression inhibits gastric carcinoma cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway and RIP1/MLK1 necroptosis pathway to promote apoptosis. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29:4542-4556. [PMID: 37621755 PMCID: PMC10445008 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i29.4542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastric carcinoma (GC) is the third most frequent cause of cancer-related death, highlighting the pressing need for novel clinical treatment options. In this regard, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Studies have shown that miRNAs can regulate related signaling pathways, acting as tumor suppressors or tumor promoters. AIM To explore the effect of miR-204-3p on GC cells. METHODS We measured the expression levels of miR-204-3p in GC cells using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, followed by the delivery of miR-204-3p overexpression and miR-204-3p knockdown vectors into GC cells. CCK-8 was used to detect the effect of miR-204-3p on the proliferation of GC cells, and the colony formation ability of GC cells was detected by the clonal formation assay. The effects of miR-204-3p on GC cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. The BABL/c nude mouse subcutaneous tumor model using MKN-45 cells was constructed to verify the effect of miR-204-3p on the tumorigenicity of GC cells. Furthermore, the study investigated the effects of miR-204-3p on various proteins related to the MAPK signaling pathway, necroptosis signaling pathway and apoptosis signaling pathway on GC cells using Western blot techniques. RESULTS Firstly, we found that the expression of miR-204-3p in GC was low. When treated with the lentivirus overexpression vector, miR-204-3p expression significantly increased, but the lentivirus knockout vector had no significant effect on miR-204-3p. In vitro experiments confirmed that miR-204-3p overexpression inhibited GC cell viability, promoted cell apoptosis, blocked the cell cycle, and inhibited colony formation ability. In vivo animal experiments confirmed that miR-204-3p overexpression inhibited subcutaneous tumorigenesis ability in BABL/c nude mice. Simultaneously, our results verified that miR-204-3p overexpression can inhibit GC cell proliferation by inhibiting protein expression levels of KRAS and p-ERK1/2 in the MAPK pathway, as well as inhibiting protein expression levels of p-RIP1 and p-MLK1 in the necroptosis pathway to promote the BCL-2/BAX/Caspase-3 apoptosis pathway. CONCLUSION MiR-204-3p overexpression inhibited GC cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway and necroptosis pathway to promote apoptosis of GC cells. Thus, miR-204-3p may represent a new potential therapeutic target for GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Li
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
- Ningxia Chinese Medicine Reserch Center, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Joanna J Tibenda
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yi Nan
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
- Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Shi-Cong Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Na Ning
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Guo-Qing Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yu-Hua Du
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Ya-Ting Yang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Fan-Di Meng
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
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Yi J, Yue L, Zhang Y, Tao N, Duan H, Lv L, Tan Y, Wang H. PTPMT1 protects cardiomyocytes from necroptosis induced by γ-ray irradiation through alleviating mitochondria injury. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2023; 324:C1320-C1331. [PMID: 37154493 PMCID: PMC10243535 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00466.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) progresses over time and may manifest decades after the initial radiation exposure, which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The clinical benefit of radiotherapy is always counterbalanced by an increased risk of cardiovascular events in survivors. There is an urgent need to explore the effect and the underlying mechanism of radiation-induced heart injury. Mitochondrial damage widely occurs in irradiation-induced injury, and mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to necroptosis development. Experiments were performed using induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) and rat H9C2 cells to investigate the effect of mitochondrial injury on necroptosis in irradiated cardiomyocytes and to further elucidate the mechanism underlying radiation-induced heart disease and discover possible preventive targets. After γ-ray irradiation, the expression levels of necroptosis markers were increased, along with higher oxidative stress and mitochondrial injury. These effects could be abated by overexpression of protein tyrosine phosphatase, mitochondrial 1 (PTPMT1). Inhibiting oxidative stress or increasing the expression of PTPMT1 could protect against radiation-induced mitochondrial injury and then decrease the necroptosis of cardiomyocytes. These results suggest that PTPMT1 may be a new target for the treatment of radiation-induced heart disease.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Effective strategies are still lacking for treating RIHD, with unclear pathological mechanisms. In cardiomyocytes model of radiation-induced injuries, we found γ-ray irradiation decreased the expression of PTPMT1, increased oxidative stress, and induced mitochondrial dysfunction and necroptosis in iPSC-CMs. ROS inhibition attenuated radiation-induced mitochondrial damage and necroptosis. PTPMT1 protected cardiomyocytes from necroptosis induced by γ-ray irradiation by alleviating mitochondrial injury. Therefore, PTPMT1 might be a potential strategy for treating RIHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yi
- College of Life Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Yue
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuning Zhang
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Tao
- College of Life Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Duan
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Lv
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxia Tan
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Wang
- College of Life Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China
- Department of Experimental Haematology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
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Cao Y, Wang HB, Ni CJ, Chen SL, Wang WT, Wang LR. Necrostatin-1 prevents skeletal muscle ischemia reperfusion injury by regulating Bok-mediated apoptosis. J Chin Med Assoc 2023; 86:26-33. [PMID: 36599139 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 (RIPK1) mediates apoptosis by regulating the classic proapoptotic effectors Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (Bak). Although Bcl-2-related ovarian killer (Bok) is structurally similar to Bak and Bax, it is unclear whether it mediates apoptosis in skeletal muscle ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. We hypothesized that by regulating Bok-mediated apoptosis, inhibiting RIPK1 with necrostatin-1 would reduce skeletal muscle IR injury. METHODS Rats were randomized into four groups: sham (SM), IR, IR treated with necrostatin-1 (NI), or vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide (DI). For the IR group, the right femoral artery was clamped for 4 hours and then reperfused for 4 hours, and for the NI and DI groups, necrostatin-1 (1.65 mg/kg) and the equal volume of dimethyl sulfoxide were intraperitoneally administered prior to IR induction. The structural damage of muscle tissue and protein expression of Bok, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3 were investigated, and apoptotic cells were identified with terminal dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining. In vitro, human skeletal muscle cells (HSMCs) were exposed to 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation followed by normoxia for 6 hours to establish an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model. To determine the role of Bok, cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, and flow cytometry were examined to demonstrate the effects of necrostatin-1 and Bok knockdown on the OGD/R insult of HSMCs. RESULTS Necrostatin-1 pretreatment markedly reduced IR-induced muscle damage and RIPK1, Bok, and cleaved caspase-3 expression, whereas upregualted Bcl-2 expression (p < 0.05). Furthermore, necrostatin-1 prevented mitochondrial damage and decreased TUNEL-positive muscle cells (p < 0.05). In vitro, HSMCs treated with necrostatin-1 showed reduced Bok expression, increased cell viability, and reduced LDH release in response to OGD/R (p < 0.05), and Bok knockdown significantly blunted the OGD/R insult in HSMCs. CONCLUSION Necrostatin-1 prevents skeletal muscle from IR injury by regulating Bok-mediated apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hong-Bo Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chun-Jue Ni
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shun-Li Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wan-Tie Wang
- Institute of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liang-Rong Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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5
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Guo M, Lu B, Gan J, Wang S, Jiang X, Li H. Apoptosis detection: a purpose-dependent approach selection. Cell Cycle 2021; 20:1033-1040. [PMID: 34000960 PMCID: PMC8208110 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2021.1919830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Apoptosis is closely associated with many diseases. Detection of apoptosis can be achieved by morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and other techniques. However, as technologies are increasingly used for the detection of apoptosis, many researchers are confused about how to choose a suitable method to detect apoptosis. Selection of a suitable detection method for apoptosis will help clinical diagnosis and prevention of diseases. This article reviews the selection of optimal apoptosis-detection methods based on research purposes and technique principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maojuan Guo
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Bin Lu
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiali Gan
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuangcui Wang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xijuan Jiang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Huhu Li
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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Beatty A, Singh T, Tyurina YY, Tyurin VA, Samovich S, Nicolas E, Maslar K, Zhou Y, Cai KQ, Tan Y, Doll S, Conrad M, Subramanian A, Bayır H, Kagan VE, Rennefahrt U, Peterson JR. Ferroptotic cell death triggered by conjugated linolenic acids is mediated by ACSL1. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2244. [PMID: 33854057 PMCID: PMC8046803 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22471-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis is associated with lipid hydroperoxides generated by the oxidation of polyunsaturated acyl chains. Lipid hydroperoxides are reduced by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and GPX4 inhibitors induce ferroptosis. However, the therapeutic potential of triggering ferroptosis in cancer cells with polyunsaturated fatty acids is unknown. Here, we identify conjugated linoleates including α-eleostearic acid (αESA) as ferroptosis inducers. αESA does not alter GPX4 activity but is incorporated into cellular lipids and promotes lipid peroxidation and cell death in diverse cancer cell types. αESA-triggered death is mediated by acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain isoform 1, which promotes αESA incorporation into neutral lipids including triacylglycerols. Interfering with triacylglycerol biosynthesis suppresses ferroptosis triggered by αESA but not by GPX4 inhibition. Oral administration of tung oil, naturally rich in αESA, to mice limits tumor growth and metastasis with transcriptional changes consistent with ferroptosis. Overall, these findings illuminate a potential approach to ferroptosis, complementary to GPX4 inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tanu Singh
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yulia Y Tyurina
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Vladimir A Tyurin
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Svetlana Samovich
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | - Kristen Maslar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Yan Zhou
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kathy Q Cai
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yinfei Tan
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sebastian Doll
- Institute of Metabolism and Cell Death, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Marcus Conrad
- Institute of Metabolism and Cell Death, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany
- National Research Medical University, Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia
| | | | - Hülya Bayır
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Valerian E Kagan
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Laboratory of Navigational Redox Lipidomics, IM Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
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Zhang Y, Du J, Duan X, Peng W, Lv L, Chen Z, Zhang Y. RIPK1 contributes to cisplatin-induced apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells via activation of JNK pathway. Life Sci 2021; 269:119064. [PMID: 33460665 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Previous studies have uncovered the function of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) to mediate both cell survival and death. Moreover, RIPK1 modulates apoptosis and necroptosis depending on its activity, phosphorylation or ubiquitylation status. Many studies have explained the role or mechanism of RIPK1 in necroptosis. However, the role of RIPK1 has not been elucidated fully in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS The protein and mRNA expression levels of RIPK1 in a panel of ESCC cell lines by Western blot and real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) were analyzed. MTS assay was used to examine cellular proliferation, flow cytometric analysis to detect apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species production. ESCC cells with either inhibitor or overexpressed RIPK1were analyzed to determine cell proliferation, colony formation and apoptosis. Flow cytometry and western blotting assays were used to explore the underlying mechanism. KEY FINDINGS In our study, RIPK1 expression was found to contribute significantly to cisplatin-induced apoptosis in the human ESCC cells. The reduced RIPK1 expression promoted cells proliferation and overexpressed RIPK1 facilitated cell apoptosis. Mechanistic investigations have revealed that the inhibition of proliferation for RIPK1 in ESCC cells was regulated via activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling. Additionally, damages were observed in the mitochondrial membrane, depletion of ATP and increased generation in reactive oxygen species. SIGNIFICANCE Our findings verified the evidence that RIPK1 can promote cell death in ESCC cells, with potential implications for activating c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway as a novel approach to the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliu Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Dingyuan County General Hospital of Chuzhou City in Anhui, Anhui 233200, China
| | - Jianping Du
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Xiaofan Duan
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China.
| | - Wei Peng
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China.
| | - Lei Lv
- Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, West Branch of the First Afliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
| | - Zhiyu Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 130 Dong An Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yumei Zhang
- Department of VIP Clinic, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China. Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200123, China.
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Critical contribution of RIPK1 mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress to compression-induced rat nucleus pulposus cells necroptosis and apoptosis. Apoptosis 2019; 23:299-313. [PMID: 29705943 DOI: 10.1007/s10495-018-1455-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate whether RIPK1 mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress contributed to compression-induced nucleus pulposus (NP) cells necroptosis and apoptosis, together with the interplay relationship between necroptosis and apoptosis in vitro. Rat NP cells underwent various periods of 1.0 MPa compression. To determine whether compression affected mitochondrial function, we evaluated the mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), mitochondrial ultrastructure and ATP content. Oxidative stress-related indicators reactive oxygen species, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde were also assessed. To verify the relevance between oxidative stress and necroptosis together with apoptosis, RIPK1 inhibitor necrostatin-1(Nec-1), mPTP inhibitor cyclosporine A (CsA), antioxidants and small interfering RNA technology were utilized. The results established that compression elicited a time-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and elevated oxidative stress. Nec-1 and CsA restored mitochondrial function and reduced oxidative stress, which corresponded to decreased necroptosis and apoptosis. CsA down-regulated mitochondrial cyclophilin D expression, but had little effects on RIPK1 expression and pRIPK1 activation. Additionally, we found that Nec-1 largely blocked apoptosis; whereas, the apoptosis inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK increased RIPK1 expression and pRIPK1 activation, and coordinated regulation of necroptosis and apoptosis enabled NP cells survival more efficiently. In contrast to Nec-1, SiRIPK1 exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. In summary, RIPK1-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress play a crucial role in NP cells necroptosis and apoptosis during compression injury. The synergistic regulation of necroptosis and apoptosis may exert more beneficial effects on NP cells survival, and ultimately delaying or even retarding intervertebral disc degeneration.
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PGAM5-CypD pathway is involved in bromocriptine-induced RIP3/MLKL-dependent necroptosis of prolactinoma cells. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 111:638-648. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Paul D, Manna K, Sengupta A, Mukherjee S, Dey S, Bag PK, Dhar P. A novel nanoformulation of α-eleostearic acid restores molecular pathogenesis of hypersensitivity. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2019; 14:529-552. [PMID: 30753111 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The present work provides first-time empirical and molecular interaction evidence to establish the higher biofunctionality of a therapeutic lipid, α-eleostearic acid (ESA), encapsulated in a novel and thoroughly characterized biocompatible nanoemulsion (NE) system (particle size <200 nm). MATERIALS & METHODS A novel methodology was employed to fabricate novel formulations of ESA. Molecular biological tools and assays were used to arrive at definite conclusions. RESULTS The proinflammatory profile was found to be significantly mitigated in the hypersensitized rats administered with the ESA-NE formulation more emphatically as compared with ESA-conventional emulsion in both in vivo and ex vivo models. CONCLUSION The novel ESA-NE formulation shows a lot of palpable promise for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debjyoti Paul
- Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Food & Nutrition Division, University of Calcutta, 20 B Judges Court Road, Kolkata 700 027, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Research in Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, University of Calcutta, JD 2, Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India.,Department of Biotechnology, Techno India University, EM-4, EM Block, Salt Lake City, Sector V, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal, India
| | - Krishnendu Manna
- Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, 92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Aaveri Sengupta
- Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, 92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Sayani Mukherjee
- Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Food & Nutrition Division, University of Calcutta, 20 B Judges Court Road, Kolkata 700 027, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanjit Dey
- Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, 92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Prasanta K Bag
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, West Bengal, India
| | - Pubali Dhar
- Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Food & Nutrition Division, University of Calcutta, 20 B Judges Court Road, Kolkata 700 027, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Research in Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, University of Calcutta, JD 2, Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India
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11
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Chen R, Xu J, She Y, Jiang T, Zhou S, Shi H, Li C. Necrostatin-1 protects C2C12 myotubes from CoCl2-induced hypoxia. Int J Mol Med 2018; 41:2565-2572. [PMID: 29436688 PMCID: PMC5846651 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a selective and potent allosteric inhibitor of necroptosis by specifically inhibiting the activity of receptor-interacting protein (RIP) 1 kinase. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of Nec-1 on an anoxia model comprising mouse skeletal C2C12 myotubes. In the present study, a hypoxic mimetic reagent, cobalt chloride (CoCl2), was used to induce hypoxia in C2C12 myotubes. The cytotoxic effects of CoCl2-induced hypoxia were determined by a Cell Counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to characterize the morphological characteristics of dead cells at the ultrastructural level. To clarify the signaling pathways in CoCl2-mediated cell death, the expression levels of RIP1, RIP3, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and B cell lymphoma-2 adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) were investigated by western blotting. Oxidative stress was determined using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate to measure intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the fluorescent dye JC-1 was used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm). The results showed that the ratios of apoptotic and necrotic C2C12 cells were increased following CoCl2 treatment, typical necroptotic morphological characteristics were able to observe by TEM, whereas Nec-1 exhibited a protective effect against CoCl2-induced oxidative stress. Treatment with Nec-1 significantly decreased the levels of RIP1, p-ERK1/2, HIF-1α, BNIP3 and ROS induced by CoCl2, and promoted C2C12 differentiation. Nec-1 reversed the CoCl2-induced decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential. Together, these findings suggested that Nec-1 protected C2C12 myotubes under conditions of CoCl2-induced hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Chen
- Guangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, P.R. China
| | - Jiehua Xu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Yanling She
- Guangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, P.R. China
| | - Ting Jiang
- Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‑sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, P.R. China
| | - Shanyao Zhou
- Guangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, P.R. China
| | - Huacai Shi
- Guangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, P.R. China
| | - Cheng Li
- Guangdong Traditional Medical and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Research Institute, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317, P.R. China
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12
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Jie H, He Y, Huang X, Zhou Q, Han Y, Li X, Bai Y, Sun E. Necrostatin-1 enhances the resolution of inflammation by specifically inducing neutrophil apoptosis. Oncotarget 2017; 7:19367-81. [PMID: 27027357 PMCID: PMC4991389 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.8346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutrophils play a central role in innate immunity and are rapidly recruited to sites of infection and injury. Neutrophil apoptosis is essential for the successful resolution of inflammation. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1,methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan (MTH-Trp)), is a potent and specific inhibitor of necroptosis[1] (a newly identified type of cell death representing a form of programmed necrosis or regulated non apoptotic cell death) by inhibiting the receptor interacting protein 1(RIP1) kinase. Here we report that Nec-1 specifically induces caspase-dependent neutrophils apoptosis and overrides powerful anti-apoptosis signaling from survival factors such as GM-CSF and LPS. We showed that Nec-1 markedly enhanced the resolution of established neutrophil-dependent inflammation in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice. We also provided evidence that Nec-1 promoted apoptosis by reducing the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 and increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax. Thus, Nec-1 is not only an inhibitor of necroptosis, but also a promoter of apoptosis, of neutrophils, enhancing the resolution of established inflammation by inducing apoptosis of inflammatory cells. Our results suggest that Nec-1 may have potential roles for the treatment of diseases with increased or persistent inflammatory responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Jie
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yi He
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xuechan Huang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qingyou Zhou
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yanping Han
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Hospital of South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xing Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongkun Bai
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Erwei Sun
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.,Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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13
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Ong SB, Hausenloy DJ. Mitochondrial Dynamics as a Therapeutic Target for Treating Cardiac Diseases. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2017; 240:251-279. [PMID: 27844171 DOI: 10.1007/164_2016_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are dynamic in nature and are able to shift their morphology between elongated interconnected mitochondrial networks and a fragmented disconnected arrangement by the processes of mitochondrial fusion and fission, respectively. Changes in mitochondrial morphology are regulated by the mitochondrial fusion proteins - mitofusins 1 and 2 (Mfn1 and 2), and optic atrophy 1 (Opa1) as well as the mitochondrial fission proteins - dynamin-related peptide 1 (Drp1) and fission protein 1 (Fis1). Despite having a unique spatial arrangement, cardiac mitochondria have been implicated in a variety of disorders including ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), heart failure, diabetes, and pulmonary hypertension. In this chapter, we review the influence of mitochondrial dynamics in these cardiac disorders as well as their potential as therapeutic targets in tackling cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Bing Ong
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
- National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
| | - Derek J Hausenloy
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore
- National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore
- The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London Hospitals and Medical School, London, UK
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14
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RIP1 upregulation promoted tumor progression by activating AKT/Bcl-2/BAX signaling and predicted poor postsurgical prognosis in HCC. Tumour Biol 2016; 37:15305-15313. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-016-5342-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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15
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Ong SB, Kalkhoran SB, Cabrera-Fuentes HA, Hausenloy DJ. Mitochondrial fusion and fission proteins as novel therapeutic targets for treating cardiovascular disease. Eur J Pharmacol 2015; 763:104-14. [PMID: 25987420 PMCID: PMC4784719 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed a number of exciting developments in the field of mitochondrial dynamics - a phenomenon in which changes in mitochondrial shape and movement impact on cellular physiology and pathology. By undergoing fusion and fission, mitochondria are able to change their morphology between elongated interconnected networks and discrete fragmented structures, respectively. The cardiac mitochondria, in particular, have garnered much interest due to their unique spatial arrangement in the adult cardiomyocyte, and the multiple roles they play in cell death and survival. In this article, we review the role of the mitochondrial fusion and fission proteins as novel therapeutic targets for treating cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Bing Ong
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | | | - Hector A Cabrera-Fuentes
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; Institute of Biochemistry, Medical School, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany; Department of Microbiology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Derek J Hausenloy
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore; National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore; The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK; The National Institute of Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, UK.
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16
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Moriwaki K, Chan FKM. Necrosis-dependent and independent signaling of the RIP kinases in inflammation. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2013; 25:167-74. [PMID: 24412261 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2013.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 12/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
It is now widely accepted that some forms of necrosis are controlled by a dedicated signaling pathway triggered by various cell surface and intracellular receptors. This regulated form of necrosis is mediated by the kinase activity of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1/RIPK1) and/or RIP3/RIPK3. A number of studies using the RIP1 kinase inhibitor Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) and its derivatives, or RIP3-deficient mice demonstrated that RIP1 and RIP3 are involved in various infectious and sterile inflammatory diseases. As a consequence, these specific phenotypes were construed to depend on necrosis. However, emerging evidence indicates that the RIP1 kinase activity and RIP3 can also control apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine production independent of necrosis. Therefore, we may need to re-interpret conclusions drawn based on loss of RIP1 or RIP3 functions in in vivo models. We propose that studies of RIP1 and RIP3 in different inflammatory responses need to consider cell death-dependent and independent mechanisms of the RIP kinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Moriwaki
- Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Immunology and Microbiology Program, Worcester, MA 01605, USA
| | - Francis K M Chan
- Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Immunology and Microbiology Program, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
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17
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Zhang L, Jiang F, Chen Y, Luo J, Liu S, Zhang B, Ye Z, Wang W, Liang X, Shi W. Necrostatin-1 attenuates ischemia injury induced cell death in rat tubular cell line NRK-52E through decreased Drp1 expression. Int J Mol Sci 2013; 14:24742-54. [PMID: 24351845 PMCID: PMC3876139 DOI: 10.3390/ijms141224742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Revised: 11/03/2013] [Accepted: 11/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) inhibits necroptosis and is usually regarded as having no effect on other cell deaths. Here, this study explored whether the addition of Nec-1 has an effect on cell death induced by simulated ischemia injury in rat tubular cell line NRK-52E. In addition, we also investigated the mechanism of Nec-1 attenuates cell death in this renal ischemia model. The NRK-52E cells were incubated with TNF-α + antimycinA (TA) for 24 h with or without Nec-1. Cell death was observed under fluorescent microscope and quantified by flow cytometry. Cell viabilities were detected by MTT assay. The protein expression of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) was detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence assay. Increased cell death in simulated ischemia injury of NRK-52E cells were markedly attenuated in the Nec-1 pretreated ischemia injury group. Meanwhile, cell viability was significantly improved after using Nec-1. In addition, we also observed that the protein expression of Drp1, a mediator of mitochondrial fission, was significantly increased in simulated ischemia injury group. Increased Drp1 expression in the ischemia injury group can be abolished by Nec-1 or Drp1-knock down, accompanied with decreased cell death and improved cell viabilities. These results suggest that Nec-1 may inhibit cell death induced by simulated ischemia injury in the rat tubular cell line NRK-52E through decreased Drp1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mail:
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Fen Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University, Hengyang 421001, China; E-Mail:
| | - Yuanhan Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Jialun Luo
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Shuangxin Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Zhiming Ye
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Wenjian Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
| | - Xinling Liang
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (X.L.); (W.S.); Tel./Fax: +86-20-8382-7812 (ext. 62027) (X.L. & W.S.)
| | - Wei Shi
- Department of Nephrology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan No. 2 Road, Guangzhou 510080, China; E-Mails: (Y.C.); (J.L.); (S.L.); (B.Z.); (Z.Y.); (W.W.)
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: (X.L.); (W.S.); Tel./Fax: +86-20-8382-7812 (ext. 62027) (X.L. & W.S.)
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18
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Abstract
It has been known for many years that elevated signaling by the ERK1/2 pathway is frequently associated with the growth and survival of many tumor cell types under a variety of normal and stressful conditions, including the response of cells to other cancer interventional therapeutic strategies e.g., references 1–4. There is, however, a modest significant literature showing that enhanced ERK1/2 signaling can also cause tumor cell death e.g., references 5–8. The role of ERK1/2 signaling is clearly complex, for example as shown by the Koumenis group where inhibition of radiation-induced ERK1/2 signaling caused radiosensitization, whereas inhibition of curcumin-hyper-stimulated ERK1/2 signaling reduced radiosensitivity. 7 Presumably this Janus-faced behavior of the ERK1/2 pathway in terms of cell survival regulation will depend upon the tumor cell type, the intensity of ERK1/2 stimulation, and the molecular intervention/drug being used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Dent
- Department of Neurosurgery; Massey Cancer Center; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA
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