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Raghunathan R, Vasquez M, Zhang K, Zhao H, Wong STC. Label-free optical imaging for brain cancer assessment. Trends Cancer 2024; 10:557-570. [PMID: 38575412 PMCID: PMC11168891 DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2024.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Advances in label-free optical imaging offer a promising avenue for brain cancer assessment, providing high-resolution, real-time insights without the need for radiation or exogeneous agents. These cost-effective and intricately detailed techniques overcome the limitations inherent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography (PET) scans by offering superior resolution and more readily accessible imaging options. This comprehensive review explores a variety of such methods, including photoacoustic imaging (PAI), optical coherence tomography (OCT), Raman imaging, and IR microscopy. It focuses on their roles in the detection, diagnosis, and management of brain tumors. By highlighting recent advances in these imaging techniques, the review aims to underscore the importance of label-free optical imaging in enhancing early detection and refining therapeutic strategies for brain cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raksha Raghunathan
- Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering and T.T. and W.F. Chao Center for BRAIN, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Advanced Cellular and Tissue Microscopy Core, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Matthew Vasquez
- Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering and T.T. and W.F. Chao Center for BRAIN, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Advanced Cellular and Tissue Microscopy Core, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Katherine Zhang
- Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering and T.T. and W.F. Chao Center for BRAIN, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Advanced Cellular and Tissue Microscopy Core, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Hong Zhao
- Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering and T.T. and W.F. Chao Center for BRAIN, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Advanced Cellular and Tissue Microscopy Core, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Stephen T C Wong
- Department of Systems Medicine and Bioengineering and T.T. and W.F. Chao Center for BRAIN, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Advanced Cellular and Tissue Microscopy Core, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Departments of Radiology, Pathology, and Laboratory Medicine and Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
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Huang X, Xue Z, Zhang D, Lee HJ. Pinpointing Fat Molecules: Advances in Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy for Lipid Metabolism. Anal Chem 2024; 96:7945-7958. [PMID: 38700460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangjie Huang
- College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, and Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zexin Xue
- College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, and Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Delong Zhang
- MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science & Brain-Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hyeon Jeong Lee
- College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, and Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science & Brain-Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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3
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Mohamed AA, Sargent E, Williams C, Karve Z, Nair K, Lucke-Wold B. Advancements in Neurosurgical Intraoperative Histology. Tomography 2024; 10:693-704. [PMID: 38787014 PMCID: PMC11125713 DOI: 10.3390/tomography10050054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite their relatively low incidence globally, central nervous system (CNS) tumors remain amongst the most lethal cancers, with only a few other malignancies surpassing them in 5-year mortality rates. Treatment decisions for brain tumors heavily rely on histopathological analysis, particularly intraoperatively, to guide surgical interventions and optimize patient outcomes. Frozen sectioning has emerged as a vital intraoperative technique, allowing for highly accurate, rapid analysis of tissue samples, although it poses challenges regarding interpretive errors and tissue distortion. Raman histology, based on Raman spectroscopy, has shown great promise in providing label-free, molecular information for accurate intraoperative diagnosis, aiding in tumor resection and the identification of neurodegenerative disease. Techniques including Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS), Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS), Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), and Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering (TERS) have profoundly enhanced the speed and resolution of Raman imaging. Similarly, Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) allows for real-time imaging and the rapid intraoperative histologic evaluation of specimens. While CLE is primarily utilized in gastrointestinal procedures, its application in neurosurgery is promising, particularly in the context of gliomas and meningiomas. This review focuses on discussing the immense progress in intraoperative histology within neurosurgery and provides insight into the impact of these advancements on enhancing patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A. Mohamed
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
- College of Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
| | - Emma Sargent
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
| | - Cooper Williams
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
| | - Zev Karve
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
| | - Karthik Nair
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
| | - Brandon Lucke-Wold
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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Bou-Nassif R, Reiner AS, Pease M, Bale T, Cohen MA, Rosenblum M, Tabar V. Development and prospective validation of an artificial intelligence-based smartphone app for rapid intraoperative pituitary adenoma identification. COMMUNICATIONS MEDICINE 2024; 4:45. [PMID: 38480833 PMCID: PMC10937994 DOI: 10.1038/s43856-024-00469-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intraoperative pathology consultation plays a crucial role in tumor surgery. The ability to accurately and rapidly distinguish tumor from normal tissue can greatly impact intraoperative surgical oncology management. However, this is dependent on the availability of a specialized pathologist for a reliable diagnosis. We developed and prospectively validated an artificial intelligence-based smartphone app capable of differentiating between pituitary adenoma and normal pituitary gland using stimulated Raman histology, almost instantly. METHODS The study consisted of three parts. After data collection (part 1) and development of a deep learning-based smartphone app (part 2), we conducted a prospective study that included 40 consecutive patients with 194 samples to evaluate the app in real-time in a surgical setting (part 3). The smartphone app's sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were evaluated by comparing the diagnosis rendered by the app to the ground-truth diagnosis set by a neuropathologist. RESULTS The app exhibits a sensitivity of 96.1% (95% CI: 89.9-99.0%), specificity of 92.7% (95% CI: 74-99.3%), positive predictive value of 98% (95% CI: 92.2-99.8%), and negative predictive value of 86.4% (95% CI: 66.2-96.8%). An external validation of the smartphone app on 40 different adenoma tumors and a total of 191 scanned SRH specimens from a public database shows a sensitivity of 93.7% (95% CI: 89.3-96.7%). CONCLUSIONS The app can be readily expanded and repurposed to work on different types of tumors and optical images. Rapid recognition of normal versus tumor tissue during surgery may contribute to improved intraoperative surgical management and oncologic outcomes. In addition to the accelerated pathological assessments during surgery, this platform can be of great benefit in community hospitals and developing countries, where immediate access to a specialized pathologist during surgery is limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabih Bou-Nassif
- Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Multidisciplinary Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anne S Reiner
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Pease
- Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Multidisciplinary Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tejus Bale
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marc A Cohen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Multidisciplinary Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marc Rosenblum
- Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Viviane Tabar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
- Multidisciplinary Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
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Krolopp Á, Fésűs L, Szipőcs G, Wikonkál N, Szipőcs R. A 20 MHz Repetition Rate, Sub-Picosecond Ti-Sapphire Laser for Fiber Delivery in Nonlinear Microscopy of the Skin. Life (Basel) 2024; 14:231. [PMID: 38398740 PMCID: PMC10889949 DOI: 10.3390/life14020231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nonlinear microscopy (NM) enables us to investigate the morphology or monitor the physiological processes of the skin through the use of ultrafast lasers. Fiber (or fiber-coupled) lasers are of great interest because they can easily be combined with a handheld, scanning nonlinear microscope. This latter feature greatly increases the utility of NM for pre-clinical applications and in vivo tissue imaging. Here, we present a fiber-coupled, sub-ps Ti-sapphire laser system being optimized for in vivo, stain-free, 3D imaging of skin alterations with a low thermal load of the skin. The laser is pumped by a low-cost, 2.1 W, 532 nm pump laser and delivers 0.5-1 ps, high-peak-power pulses at a ~20 MHz repetition rate. The spectral bandwidth of the laser is below 2 nm, which results in a low sensitivity for dispersion during fiber delivery. The reduction in the peak intensity due to the increased pulse duration is compensated by the lower repetition rate of our laser. In our proof-of-concept imaging experiments, a ~1.8 m long, commercial hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber was used for fiber delivery. Fresh and frozen skin biopsies of different skin alterations (e.g., adult hemangioma, basal cell cancer) and an unaffected control were used for high-quality, two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy (2PEF) and second-harmonic generation (SHG) z-stack (3D) imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Krolopp
- HUN-REN Wigner RCP, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
- R&D Ultrafast Lasers Ltd., Konkoly-Thege Street 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Luca Fésűs
- HUN-REN Wigner RCP, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatooncology, Semmelweis University, Mária Street 41, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Szipőcs
- HUN-REN Wigner RCP, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
- R&D Ultrafast Lasers Ltd., Konkoly-Thege Street 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Norbert Wikonkál
- HUN-REN Wigner RCP, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatooncology, Semmelweis University, Mária Street 41, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Róbert Szipőcs
- HUN-REN Wigner RCP, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
- R&D Ultrafast Lasers Ltd., Konkoly-Thege Street 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
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Bauer DR, Chafin DR. Assessing Tissue Fixation Time and Quality with Label-free Mid Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning. Biopreserv Biobank 2022; 21:208-216. [PMID: 36516138 PMCID: PMC10125394 DOI: 10.1089/bio.2022.0108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This work investigates whether changes in a biospecimen's molecular composition from formaldehyde fixation drive changes in the mid infrared (MID-IR) spectrum. Our ultimate goal was to develop an analytical metrology that could be used to accurately determine the fixation time of a tissue sample as a surrogate to overall tissue quality. Methods: Multiple unstained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples were scanned with an MID-IR microscope to identify a molecular fingerprint of formaldehyde fixation. The fixation specific patterns were then mined to develop a predictive model. A multiple tissue experiment using greater than 100 samples was designed to train the algorithm and validate the accuracy of predicting fixation status. Results: We present data that formaldehyde crosslinking results in alterations to multiple bands of the MID-IR spectra. The impact was most dramatic in the Amide I band, which is sensitive to the conformational state of proteins. The spectroscopic fixation signature was used to train a machine-learning model that could predict fixation time of unknown tissues with an average accuracy of 1.4 hours. Results were validated by histological stain quality for bcl-2, FOXP3, and ki-67. Further, two-dimensional imaging was used to visualize the spatial dependence of fixation, as demonstrated by multiple features in the tissue's vibrational spectra. Conclusions: This work demonstrates that it is possible to predict the fixation status of tissues for which the preanalytics are unknown. This novel capability could help standardize clinical tissue diagnostics and ensure every patient gets the absolutely best treatment based on the highest quality tissue sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R Bauer
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, Pathology Research and Early Development (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - David R Chafin
- Roche Diagnostics Solutions, Pathology Research and Early Development (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.), Tucson, Arizona, USA
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Wadiura LI, Kiesel B, Roetzer-Pejrimovsky T, Mischkulnig M, Vogel CC, Hainfellner JA, Matula C, Freudiger CW, Orringer DA, Wöhrer A, Roessler K, Widhalm G. Toward digital histopathological assessment in surgery for central nervous system tumors using stimulated Raman histology. Neurosurg Focus 2022; 53:E12. [PMID: 36455278 DOI: 10.3171/2022.9.focus22429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intraoperative neuropathological assessment with conventional frozen sections supports the neurosurgeon in optimizing the surgical strategy. However, preparation and review of frozen sections can take as long as 45 minutes. Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) was introduced as a novel technique to provide rapid high-resolution digital images of unprocessed tissue samples directly in the operating room that are comparable to conventional histopathological images. Additionally, SRH images are simultaneously and easily accessible for neuropathological judgment. Recently, the first study showed promising results regarding the accuracy and feasibility of SRH compared with conventional histopathology. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare SRH with conventional H&E images and frozen sections in a large cohort of patients with different suspected central nervous system (CNS) tumors. METHODS The authors included patients who underwent resection or stereotactic biopsy of suspected CNS neoplasm, including brain and spinal tumors. Intraoperatively, tissue samples were safely collected and SRH analysis was performed directly in the operating room. To enable optimal comparison of SRH with H&E images and frozen sections, the authors created a digital databank that included images obtained with all 3 imaging modalities. Subsequently, 2 neuropathologists investigated the diagnostic accuracy, tumor cellularity, and presence of diagnostic histopathological characteristics (score 0 [not present] through 3 [excellent]) determined with SRH images and compared these data to those of H&E images and frozen sections, if available. RESULTS In total, 94 patients with various suspected CNS tumors were included, and the application of SRH directly in the operating room was feasible in all cases. The diagnostic accuracy based on SRH images was 99% when compared with the final histopathological diagnosis based on H&E images. Additionally, the same histopathological diagnosis was established in all SRH images (100%) when compared with that of the corresponding frozen sections. Moreover, the authors found a statistically significant correlation in tumor cellularity between SRH images and corresponding H&E images (p < 0.0005 and R = 0.867, Pearson correlation coefficient). Finally, excellent (score 3) or good (2) accordance between diagnostic histopathological characteristics and H&E images was present in 95% of cases. CONCLUSIONS The results of this retrospective analysis demonstrate the near-perfect diagnostic accuracy and capability of visualizing relevant histopathological characteristics with SRH compared with conventional H&E staining and frozen sections. Therefore, digital SRH histopathology seems especially useful for rapid intraoperative investigation to confirm the presence of diagnostic tumor tissue and the precise tumor entity, as well as to rapidly analyze multiple tissue biopsies from the suspected tumor margin. A real-time analysis comparing SRH images and conventional histological images at the time of surgery should be performed as the next step in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa I Wadiura
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Barbara Kiesel
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Roetzer-Pejrimovsky
- 2Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Clemens C Vogel
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Johannes A Hainfellner
- 2Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Matula
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Daniel A Orringer
- 4Department of Neurosurgery, New York University, New York, New York
| | - Adelheid Wöhrer
- 2Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Karl Roessler
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Widhalm
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
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Chatterjee S, Maltseva D, Kan Y, Hosseini E, Gonella G, Bonn M, Parekh SH. Lipid-driven condensation and interfacial ordering of FUS. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabm7528. [PMID: 35930639 PMCID: PMC9355348 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm7528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Protein condensation into liquid-like structures is critical for cellular compartmentalization, RNA processing, and stress response. Research on protein condensation has primarily focused on membraneless organelles in the absence of lipids. However, the cellular cytoplasm is full of lipid interfaces, yet comparatively little is known about how lipids affect protein condensation. Here, we show that nonspecific interactions between lipids and the disordered fused in sarcoma low-complexity (FUS LC) domain strongly affect protein condensation. In the presence of anionic lipids, FUS LC formed lipid-protein clusters at concentrations more than 30-fold lower than required for pure FUS LC. Lipid-triggered FUS LC clusters showed less dynamic protein organization than canonical, lipid-free FUS LC condensates. Lastly, we found that phosphatidylserine membranes promoted FUS LC condensates having β sheet structures, while phosphatidylglycerol membranes initiated unstructured condensates. Our results show that lipids strongly influence FUS LC condensation, suggesting that protein-lipid interactions modulate condensate formation in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Chatterjee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Rd., Austin, TX 78712, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
| | - Daria Maltseva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
| | - Yelena Kan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Rd., Austin, TX 78712, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
- LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Elnaz Hosseini
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
| | - Grazia Gonella
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
- Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
| | - Sapun H. Parekh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 107 W. Dean Keeton Rd., Austin, TX 78712, USA
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, DE 55128, Germany
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Instant diagnosis of gastroscopic biopsy via deep-learned single-shot femtosecond stimulated Raman histology. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4050. [PMID: 35831299 PMCID: PMC9279377 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31339-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastroscopic biopsy provides the only effective method for gastric cancer diagnosis, but the gold standard histopathology is time-consuming and incompatible with gastroscopy. Conventional stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy has shown promise in label-free diagnosis on human tissues, yet it requires the tuning of picosecond lasers to achieve chemical specificity at the cost of time and complexity. Here, we demonstrate that single-shot femtosecond SRS (femto-SRS) reaches the maximum speed and sensitivity with preserved chemical resolution by integrating with U-Net. Fresh gastroscopic biopsy is imaged in <60 s, revealing essential histoarchitectural hallmarks perfectly agreed with standard histopathology. Moreover, a diagnostic neural network (CNN) is constructed based on images from 279 patients that predicts gastric cancer with accuracy >96%. We further demonstrate semantic segmentation of intratumor heterogeneity and evaluation of resection margins of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) tissues to simulate rapid and automated intraoperative diagnosis. Our method holds potential for synchronizing gastroscopy and histopathological diagnosis. Diagnosis of gastric cancer currently requires gastroscopic biopsy, which requires time and expertize to perform. Here, the authors demonstrate a femto-SRS imaging method which showed high accuracy in diagnosing gastric cancer without the need for pathologistbased diagnosis.
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10
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Einstein EH, Ablyazova F, Rosenberg A, Harshan M, Wahl S, Har-El G, Constantino PD, Ellis JA, Boockvar JA, Langer DJ, D'Amico RS. Stimulated Raman histology facilitates accurate diagnosis in neurosurgical patients: a one-to-one noninferiority study. J Neurooncol 2022; 159:369-375. [PMID: 35764906 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-022-04071-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) offers efficient and accurate intraoperative neuropathological tissue analysis without procedural alteration to the diagnostic specimen. However, there are limited data demonstrating one-to-one tissue comparisons between SRH and traditional frozen sectioning. This study explores the non-inferiority of SRH as compared to frozen section on the same piece of tissue in neurosurgical patients. METHODS Tissue was collected over a 1-month period from 18 patients who underwent resection of central nervous system lesions. SRH and frozen section analyses were compared for diagnostic capabilities as well as assessed for quality and condition of tissue via a survey completed by pathologists. RESULTS SRH was sufficient for diagnosis in 78% of specimens as compared to 94% of specimens by frozen section of the same specimen. A Fisher's exact test determined there was no significant difference in diagnostic capability between the two groups. Additionally, both quality of SRH and condition of tissue after SRH were deemed to be non-inferior to frozen section. CONCLUSIONS This study provides further evidence for the non-inferiority of SRH techniques. It is also the first study to demonstrate SRH accuracy using one-to-one tissue analysis in neuropathological specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan H Einstein
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Faina Ablyazova
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ashley Rosenberg
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Manju Harshan
- Department of Pathology, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Samuel Wahl
- Department of Pathology, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gady Har-El
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peter D Constantino
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jason A Ellis
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - John A Boockvar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - David J Langer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
| | - Randy S D'Amico
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald, Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, New York, NY, USA
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Wilson TJ, Toland A, Cayrol R, Vogel H. Initial Experience with Label-free Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy for Intraoperative Assessment of Peripheral Nerves. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2022; 214:107180. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Akakuru OU, Zhang Z, Iqbal MZ, Zhu C, Zhang Y, Wu A. Chemotherapeutic nanomaterials in tumor boundary delineation: Prospects for effective tumor treatment. Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 12:2640-2657. [PMID: 35755279 PMCID: PMC9214073 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurately delineating tumor boundaries is key to predicting survival rates of cancer patients and assessing response of tumor microenvironment to various therapeutic techniques such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This review discusses various strategies that have been deployed to accurately delineate tumor boundaries with particular emphasis on the potential of chemotherapeutic nanomaterials in tumor boundary delineation. It also compiles the types of tumors that have been successfully delineated by currently available strategies. Finally, the challenges that still abound in accurate tumor boundary delineation are presented alongside possible perspective strategies to either ameliorate or solve the problems. It is expected that the information communicated herein will form the first compendious baseline information on tumor boundary delineation with chemotherapeutic nanomaterials and provide useful insights into future possible paths to advancing current available tumor boundary delineation approaches to achieve efficacious tumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozioma Udochukwu Akakuru
- Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Zhoujing Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - M. Zubair Iqbal
- Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Chengjie Zhu
- Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Yewei Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Aiguo Wu
- Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS, Ningbo 315201, China
- Corresponding author.
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13
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Liu Y, Levenson RM, Jenkins MW. Slide Over: Advances in Slide-Free Optical Microscopy as Drivers of Diagnostic Pathology. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2022; 192:180-194. [PMID: 34774514 PMCID: PMC8883436 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Conventional analysis using clinical histopathology is based on bright-field microscopy of thinly sliced tissue specimens. Although bright-field microscopy is a simple and robust method of examining microscope slides, the preparation of the slides needed is a lengthy and labor-intensive process. Slide-free histopathology, however, uses direct imaging of intact, minimally processed tissue samples using advanced optical-imaging systems, bypassing the extended workflow now required for the preparation of tissue sections. This article explains the technical basis of slide-free microscopy, reviews common slide-free optical microscopy techniques, and discusses the opportunities and challenges involved in clinical implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehe Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Richard M. Levenson
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California–Davis, Sacramento, California,Address correspondence to Richard M. Levenson, M.D., UC Davis Health, Path Building, 4400 V St., Sacramento, CA 95817; or Michael W. Jenkins, Ph.D., 2109 Adelbert Rd., Wood Bldg., WG28, Cleveland, OH 44106.
| | - Michael W. Jenkins
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio,Address correspondence to Richard M. Levenson, M.D., UC Davis Health, Path Building, 4400 V St., Sacramento, CA 95817; or Michael W. Jenkins, Ph.D., 2109 Adelbert Rd., Wood Bldg., WG28, Cleveland, OH 44106.
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14
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Abstract
Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) images are created by the label-free, nondestructive imaging of tissue using stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy. In a matter of seconds, these images provide real-time histologic information on biopsied tissue in the operating room. SRS microscopy uses two lasers (pump beam and Stokes beam) to amplify the Raman signal of specific chemical bonds found in macromolecules (lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) in these tissues. The concentrations of these macromolecules are used to produce image contrast. These images are acquired and displayed using an imaging system with five main components: (1) fiber coupled microscope, (2) dual-wavelength fiber-laser module, (3) laser control module, (4) microscope control module, and (5) a computer. This manuscript details how to assemble the dual-wavelength fiber-laser module and how to generate an SRH image.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Todd Hollon
- NYU Langone Neurosurgery Associates, New York, NY, USA
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15
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Lee MW, Jang N, Choi N, Yang S, Jeong J, Nam HS, Oh S, Kim K, Hwang D. In Vivo Cellular-Level 3D Imaging of Peripheral Nerves Using a Dual-Focusing Technique for Intra-Neural Interface Implantation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2102876. [PMID: 34845862 PMCID: PMC8787432 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In vivo volumetric imaging of the microstructural changes of peripheral nerves with an inserted electrode could be key for solving the chronic implantation failure of an intra-neural interface necessary to provide amputated patients with natural motion and sensation. Thus far, no imaging devices can provide a cellular-level three-dimensional (3D) structural images of a peripheral nerve in vivo. In this study, an optical coherence tomography-based peripheral nerve imaging platform that employs a newly proposed depth of focus extension technique is reported. A point spread function with the finest transverse resolution of 1.27 µm enables the cellular-level volumetric visualization of the metal wire and microstructural changes in a rat sciatic nerve with the metal wire inserted in vivo. Further, the feasibility of applying the imaging platform to large animals for a preclinical study is confirmed through in vivo rabbit sciatic nerve imaging. It is expected that new possibilities for the successful chronic implantation of an intra-neural interface will open up by providing the 3D microstructural changes of nerves around the inserted electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Woo Lee
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Namseon Jang
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Nara Choi
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwook Yang
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Jeong
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeong Soo Nam
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
| | - Sang‐Rok Oh
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
| | - Keehoon Kim
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringPohang University of Science and TechnologyGyeongbuk37673Republic of Korea
| | - Donghyun Hwang
- Center for Intelligent and Interactive RoboticsKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea
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16
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Javaeed A, Qamar S, Ali S, Mustafa MAT, Nusrat A, Ghauri SK. Histological Stains in the Past, Present, and Future. Cureus 2021; 13:e18486. [PMID: 34754648 PMCID: PMC8566793 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.18486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Certain contemporary histology stains and methods are not the same as those used in the past. This progression has delved into the requirement for more precise, less complex, and efficient staining procedures. The objective of this study is to assess historical and contemporary stains and procedures, as well as the challenges surrounding their improvement. Carmine, hematoxylin, silver nitrate, Giemsa, trichome stain, Gram stain, and mauveine were among the first histological stains discovered in nature. Aside from their utility in the study of tissues at the time, they also laid the groundwork for the development of commercial dyes that are still in use today. Hematoxylin and eosin, Ziehl-Nielsen (ZN) stain, periodic acid-Schiff stain, and Grocott-Gomori methenamine silver stain are some of the most recently developed histological stains. The future of histological stains and processes appears to be influenced by technological advancements and the demand for cost-effective diagnostic approaches in the healthcare system. Thus, currently used histological stains appear to be economical, quick, and reliable tools for interpreting, archiving, and delivering essential diagnoses that could not be achieved by any other means.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shanza Qamar
- Pathology, Poonch Medical College, Rawalakot, PAK
| | - Sundus Ali
- Pathology, Poonch Medical College, Rawalakot, PAK
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17
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Pence IJ, Evans CL. Translational biophotonics with Raman imaging: clinical applications and beyond. Analyst 2021; 146:6379-6393. [PMID: 34596653 PMCID: PMC8543123 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00954k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Clinical medicine continues to seek novel rapid non-invasive tools capable of providing greater insight into disease progression and management. Raman scattering based technologies constitute a set of tools under continuing development to address outstanding challenges spanning diagnostic medicine, surgical guidance, therapeutic monitoring, and histopathology. Here we review the mechanisms and clinical applications of Raman scattering, specifically focusing on high-speed imaging methods that can provide spatial context for translational biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac J Pence
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
| | - Conor L Evans
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
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18
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Ching-Roa VD, Huang CZ, Giacomelli MG. Improved microscopy with ultraviolet surface excitation (MUSE) using high-index immersion illumination. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:6461-6473. [PMID: 34745749 PMCID: PMC8547983 DOI: 10.1364/boe.435520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microscopy with ultraviolet surface excitation (MUSE) typically has an optical sectioning thickness significantly larger than standard physical sectioning thickness, resulting in increased background fluorescence and higher feature density compared to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded physical sections. We demonstrate that high-index immersion with angled illumination significantly reduces optical sectioning thickness through increased angle of refraction of excitation light at the tissue interface. We present a novel objective dipping cap and waveguide-based MUSE illuminator design with high-index immersion and quantify the improvement in optical sectioning thickness, demonstrating an e-1 section thickness reduction to 6.67 µm in tissue. Simultaneously, the waveguide illuminator can be combined with high or low magnification objectives, and we demonstrate a 6 mm2 field of view, wider than a conventional 10x pathology objective. Finally, we show that resolution and contrast can be further improved using deconvolution and focal stacking, enabling imaging that is robust to irregular surface profiles on surgical specimens.
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19
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Eichberg DG, Ivan ME, Komotar RJ. Intraoperative Stimulated Raman Histology for Anterior Skull Base Tumor Margins: Can We Improve Patient Survival and Time to Recurrence? World Neurosurg 2021; 149:265-266. [PMID: 33940674 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
| | - Michael E Ivan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA; Sylvestor Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA; Sylvestor Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA
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20
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Zhang C, Aldana-Mendoza JA. Coherent Raman scattering microscopy for chemical imaging of biological systems. JPHYS PHOTONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/abfd09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Coherent Raman scattering (CRS) processes, including both the coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and stimulated Raman scattering, have been utilized in state-of-the-art microscopy platforms for chemical imaging of biological samples. The key advantage of CRS microscopy over fluorescence microscopy is label-free, which is an attractive characteristic for modern biological and medical sciences. Besides, CRS has other advantages such as higher selectivity to metabolites, no photobleaching, and narrow peak width. These features have brought fast-growing attention to CRS microscopy in biological research. In this review article, we will first briefly introduce the history of CRS microscopy, and then explain the theoretical background of the CRS processes in detail using the classical approach. Next, we will cover major instrumentation techniques of CRS microscopy. Finally, we will enumerate examples of recent applications of CRS imaging in biological and medical sciences.
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21
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Pekmezci M, Morshed RA, Chunduru P, Pandian B, Young J, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Tihan T, Sloan EA, Aghi MK, Molinaro AM, Berger MS, Hervey-Jumper SL. Detection of glioma infiltration at the tumor margin using quantitative stimulated Raman scattering histology. Sci Rep 2021; 11:12162. [PMID: 34108566 PMCID: PMC8190264 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91648-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the management of diffuse gliomas, the identification and removal of tumor at the infiltrative margin remains a central challenge. Prior work has demonstrated that fluorescence labeling tools and radiographic imaging are useful surgical adjuvants with macroscopic resolution. However, they lose sensitivity at the tumor margin and have limited clinical utility for lower grade histologies. Fiber-laser based stimulated Raman histology (SRH) is an optical imaging technique that provides microscopic tissue characterization of unprocessed tissues. It remains unknown whether SRH of tissues taken from the infiltrative glioma margin will identify microscopic residual disease. Here we acquired glioma margin specimens for SRH, histology, and tumor specific tissue characterization. Generalized linear mixed models were used to evaluate agreement. We find that SRH identified residual tumor in 82 of 167 margin specimens (49%), compared to IHC confirming residual tumor in 72 of 128 samples (56%), and H&E confirming residual tumor in 82 of 169 samples (49%). Intraobserver agreements between all 3 modalities were confirmed. These data demonstrate that SRH detects residual microscopic tumor at the infiltrative glioma margin and may be a promising tool to enhance extent of resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melike Pekmezci
- Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ramin A Morshed
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA
| | - Pranathi Chunduru
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Balaji Pandian
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA.,Invenio Imaging, Inc, Santa Clara, CA, USA
| | - Jacob Young
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA
| | | | - Tarik Tihan
- Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Emily A Sloan
- Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Manish K Aghi
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA
| | - Annette M Molinaro
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Mitchel S Berger
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA
| | - Shawn L Hervey-Jumper
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., Rm. M-779, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA.
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22
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Fung AA, Shi L. Mammalian cell and tissue imaging using Raman and coherent Raman microscopy. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2020; 12:e1501. [PMID: 32686297 PMCID: PMC7554227 DOI: 10.1002/wsbm.1501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Direct imaging of metabolism in cells or multicellular organisms is important for understanding many biological processes. Raman scattering (RS) microscopy, particularly, coherent Raman scattering (CRS) such as coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), has emerged as a powerful platform for cellular imaging due to its high chemical selectivity, sensitivity, and imaging speed. RS microscopy has been extensively used for the identification of subcellular structures, metabolic observation, and phenotypic characterization. Conjugating RS modalities with other techniques such as fluorescence or infrared (IR) spectroscopy, flow cytometry, and RNA-sequencing can further extend the applications of RS imaging in microbiology, system biology, neurology, tumor biology and more. Here we overview RS modalities and techniques for mammalian cell and tissue imaging, with a focus on the advances and applications of CARS and SRS microscopy, for a better understanding of the metabolism and dynamics of lipids, protein, glucose, and nucleic acids in mammalian cells and tissues. This article is categorized under: Laboratory Methods and Technologies > Imaging Biological Mechanisms > Metabolism Analytical and Computational Methods > Analytical Methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony A Fung
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Lingyan Shi
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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23
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DePaoli D, Lemoine É, Ember K, Parent M, Prud’homme M, Cantin L, Petrecca K, Leblond F, Côté DC. Rise of Raman spectroscopy in neurosurgery: a review. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2020; 25:1-36. [PMID: 32358930 PMCID: PMC7195442 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.25.5.050901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Although the clinical potential for Raman spectroscopy (RS) has been anticipated for decades, it has only recently been used in neurosurgery. Still, few devices have succeeded in making their way into the operating room. With recent technological advancements, however, vibrational sensing is poised to be a revolutionary tool for neurosurgeons. AIM We give a summary of neurosurgical workflows and key translational milestones of RS in clinical use and provide the optics and data science background required to implement such devices. APPROACH We performed an extensive review of the literature, with a specific emphasis on research that aims to build Raman systems suited for a neurosurgical setting. RESULTS The main translatable interest in Raman sensing rests in its capacity to yield label-free molecular information from tissue intraoperatively. Systems that have proven usable in the clinical setting are ergonomic, have a short integration time, and can acquire high-quality signal even in suboptimal conditions. Moreover, because of the complex microenvironment of brain tissue, data analysis is now recognized as a critical step in achieving high performance Raman-based sensing. CONCLUSIONS The next generation of Raman-based devices are making their way into operating rooms and their clinical translation requires close collaboration between physicians, engineers, and data scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damon DePaoli
- Université Laval, CERVO Brain Research Center, Québec, Canada
- Université Laval, Centre d’optique, Photonique et Lasers, Québec, Canada
| | - Émile Lemoine
- Polytechnique Montréal, Department of Engineering Physics, Montréal, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Katherine Ember
- Polytechnique Montréal, Department of Engineering Physics, Montréal, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Martin Parent
- Université Laval, CERVO Brain Research Center, Québec, Canada
| | - Michel Prud’homme
- Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Department of Neurosurgery, Québec, Canada
| | - Léo Cantin
- Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, Department of Neurosurgery, Québec, Canada
| | - Kevin Petrecca
- McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada
| | - Frédéric Leblond
- Polytechnique Montréal, Department of Engineering Physics, Montréal, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Daniel C. Côté
- Université Laval, CERVO Brain Research Center, Québec, Canada
- Université Laval, Centre d’optique, Photonique et Lasers, Québec, Canada
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24
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Meyer T, Ackermann R, Kammel R, Schmitt M, Nolte S, Tünnermann A, Popp J. CARS-imaging guidance for fs-laser ablation precision surgery. Analyst 2020; 144:7310-7317. [PMID: 31686084 DOI: 10.1039/c9an01545k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to ageing populations the number of tumors is increasing worldwide. Successful surgical treatment requires complete resection of tumors to reduce recurrence rates. To reach this goal, novel methods combining in vivo tumor and tumor margin detection with low invasive precision surgical tools are needed. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging is a highly promising optical tool for visualizing tumors based on characteristic changes in tissue morphology and molecular composition, while fs-laser ablation is to date the most precise surgical tool established in ophthalmology. In this contribution, CARS imaging has been combined with fs-laser ablation as a new approach for image-guided precision surgery for the first time. CARS guided fs-ablation has been applied to ablate brain, liver, skin, muscular and vascular tissues with μm-precision using sub-100 fs pulses of μJ level. We demonstrate superior imaging performance and contrast as well as detection of tissue margins by coherent Raman microscopy in comparison to laser reflectance imaging. The combination of CARS-image-guided tissue ablation is a promising tool for minimally invasive surgeries particularly in the vicinity of functional structures in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Meyer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Albert-Einstein-Straße 6, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
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25
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Eichberg DG, Shah AH, Di L, Semonche AM, Jimsheleishvili G, Luther EM, Sarkiss CA, Levi AD, Gultekin SH, Komotar RJ, Ivan ME. Stimulated Raman histology for rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis of CNS tumors: prospective blinded study. J Neurosurg 2019; 134:137-143. [PMID: 31812144 DOI: 10.3171/2019.9.jns192075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In some centers where brain tumor surgery is performed, the opportunity for expert intraoperative neuropathology consultation is lacking. Consequently, surgeons may not have access to the highest quality diagnostic histological data to inform surgical decision-making. Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) is a novel technology that allows for rapid acquisition of diagnostic histological images at the bedside. METHODS The authors performed a prospective blinded cohort study of 82 consecutive patients undergoing resection of CNS tumors to compare diagnostic time and accuracy of SRH simulation to the gold standard, i.e., frozen and permanent section diagnosis. Diagnostic accuracy was determined by concordance of SRH-simulated intraoperative pathology consultation with a blinded board-certified neuropathologist, with official frozen section and permanent section results. RESULTS Overall, the mean time to diagnosis was 30.5 ± 13.2 minutes faster (p < 0.0001) for SRH simulation than for frozen section, with similar diagnostic correlation: 91.5% (κ = 0.834, p < 0.0001) between SRH simulation and permanent section, and 91.5% between frozen and permanent section (κ = 0.894, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS SRH-simulated intraoperative pathology consultation was significantly faster and equally accurate as frozen section.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Long Di
- Departments of1Neurological Surgery and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Departments of1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
| | - Michael E Ivan
- Departments of1Neurological Surgery and
- 3Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
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26
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Quantitative Histopathology of Stained Tissues using Color Spatial Light Interference Microscopy (cSLIM). Sci Rep 2019; 9:14679. [PMID: 31604963 PMCID: PMC6789107 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50143-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Tissue biopsy evaluation in the clinic is in need of quantitative disease markers for diagnosis and, most importantly, prognosis. Among the new technologies, quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has demonstrated promise for histopathology because it reveals intrinsic tissue nanoarchitecture through the refractive index. However, a vast majority of past QPI investigations have relied on imaging unstained tissues, which disrupts the established specimen processing. Here we present color spatial light interference microscopy (cSLIM) as a new whole-slide imaging modality that performs interferometric imaging on stained tissue, with a color detector array. As a result, cSLIM yields in a single scan both the intrinsic tissue phase map and the standard color bright-field image, familiar to the pathologist. Our results on 196 breast cancer patients indicate that cSLIM can provide stain-independent prognostic information from the alignment of collagen fibers in the tumor microenvironment. The effects of staining on the tissue phase maps were corrected by a mathematical normalization. These characteristics are likely to reduce barriers to clinical translation for the new cSLIM technology.
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27
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Sarri B, Poizat F, Heuke S, Wojak J, Franchi F, Caillol F, Giovannini M, Rigneault H. Stimulated Raman histology: one to one comparison with standard hematoxylin and eosin staining. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:5378-5384. [PMID: 31646052 PMCID: PMC6788596 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.005378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
We present for the first time one-to-one correspondence between standard hematoxylin/eosin (H&E) stained tissue sections and stimulated Raman histology (SRH) - a label-free technique in which stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and second harmonic generation (SHG) are combined to generate virtual H&E images. Experiments were performed on both human thin cryogenic slides from the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and thick freshly excised biopsies from endoscopic surgery. Results on cryogenic slides evidenced an excellent agreement between SRH and H&E images while the ones on biopsies established the relevance of SRH for rapid intraoperative histology to assist in surgical decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Sarri
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, 13013, France
| | - Flora Poizat
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Endoscopy and Gastroenterology Departement, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Sandro Heuke
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, 13013, France
| | - Julien Wojak
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, 13013, France
| | - Florence Franchi
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Endoscopy and Gastroenterology Departement, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Fabrice Caillol
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Endoscopy and Gastroenterology Departement, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Marc Giovannini
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Endoscopy and Gastroenterology Departement, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Herve Rigneault
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, 13013, France
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28
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Russo V, Candeloro P, Malara N, Perozziello G, Iannone M, Scicchitano M, Mollace R, Musolino V, Gliozzi M, Carresi C, Morittu VM, Gratteri S, Palma E, Muscoli C, Di Fabrizio E, Mollace V. Key Role of Cytochrome C for Apoptosis Detection Using Raman Microimaging in an Animal Model of Brain Ischemia with Insulin Treatment. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 73:1208-1217. [PMID: 31219322 DOI: 10.1177/0003702819858671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Brain ischemia represents a leading cause of death and disability in industrialized countries. To date, therapeutic intervention is largely unsatisfactory and novel strategies are required for getting better protection of neurons injured by cerebral blood flow restriction. Recent evidence suggests that brain insulin leads to protection of neuronal population undergoing apoptotic cell death via modulation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial cytochrome c (CytC), an effect to be better clarified. In this work, we investigate on the effect of insulin given intracerebroventricular (ICV) before inducing a transient global ischemia by bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries (BCCO) in Mongolian gerbils (MG). The transient (3 min) global ischemia in MG is observed to produce neurodegenerative effect mainly into CA3 hippocampal region, 72 h after cerebral blood restriction. Intracerebroventricular microinfusion of insulin significantly prevents the apoptosis of CA3 hippocampal neurons. Histological observation, after hematoxylin and eosin staining, puts in evidence the neuroprotective role of insulin, but Raman microimaging provides a clearer insight in the CytC mechanism underlying the apoptotic process. Above all, CytC has been revealed to be an outstanding, innate Raman marker for monitoring the cells status, thanks to its resonant scattering at 530 nm of incident wavelength and to its crucial role in the early stages of cells apoptosis. These data support the hypothesis of an insulin-dependent neuroprotection and antiapoptotic mechanism occurring in the brain of MG undergoing transient brain ischemia. The observed effects occurred without any peripheral change on serum glucose levels, suggesting an alternative mechanism of insulin-induced neuroprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Russo
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Association: Exchanger-Share Your Science, Complesso "Nini Barbieri," Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Patrizio Candeloro
- BioNEM Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Natalia Malara
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- BioNEM Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Gerardo Perozziello
- BioNEM Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Michelangelo Iannone
- CNR, Neuroscience Institute, Pharmacology Section, Complesso "Nini Barbieri," Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Miriam Scicchitano
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Rocco Mollace
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Musolino
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
| | - Micaela Gliozzi
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
| | - Cristina Carresi
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
| | - Valeria M Morittu
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Santo Gratteri
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Ernesto Palma
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
| | - Carolina Muscoli
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
- Centro del farmaco (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Enzo Di Fabrizio
- BioNEM Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology), PSE and BESE Divisions, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Vincenzo Mollace
- IRC-FSH Interregional Center for Food Safety and Health, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy
- Nutramed S.C.A.R.L., Complesso "Nini Barbieri", Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 88100
- Centro del farmaco (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
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29
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Hu F, Shi L, Min W. Biological imaging of chemical bonds by stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Nat Methods 2019; 16:830-842. [PMID: 31471618 DOI: 10.1038/s41592-019-0538-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
All molecules consist of chemical bonds, and much can be learned from mapping the spatiotemporal dynamics of these bonds. Since its invention a decade ago, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy has become a powerful modality for imaging chemical bonds with high sensitivity, resolution, speed and specificity. We introduce the fundamentals of SRS microscopy and review innovations in SRS microscopes and imaging probes. We highlight examples of exciting biological applications, and share our vision for potential future breakthroughs for this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanghao Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lixue Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wei Min
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. .,Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
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30
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Abdallah MG, Almugaiteeb TI, Raza MU, Battiste JD, Kim YT, Iqbal SM. Glioblastoma Multiforme heterogeneity profiling with solid-state micropores. Biomed Microdevices 2019; 21:79. [PMID: 31414186 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-019-0416-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal type of brain cancer. It is characterized by widespread heterogeneity at the cellular and molecular levels. The detection of this heterogeneity is valuable for accurate diagnosis. Herein, solid-state 20 μm diameter micropore made in thin suspended silicon dioxide membrane is used as cell sensor device. The device relies on a cell's mechano-physical properties as an indicator to differentiate between the subtypes of GBM. A library of GBM cell lines (U251, U87, D54 EGFRviii, and G55) was created by measuring the differences in cell's micropore translocation properties from their distinct electrical profiles. Each GBM subtype has distinct phenotype and this was delineated in their cell translocation behaviors. The library was used to distinguish cells from samples of brain tumor patients. The micropore device accurately profiled GBM patient samples for cell subtypes by comparing data with the GBM library. The micropore approach is simple, can be implemented at low cost and can be used in the clinical setups and operation theaters to detect and identify GBM subtypes from patient samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad G Abdallah
- Nano-Bio Lab, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
| | - Turki I Almugaiteeb
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA.,Research Product Development Company Innovations (RPDC), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Usman Raza
- Nano-Bio Lab, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, 95054, USA
| | - James D Battiste
- University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA
| | - Young-Tae Kim
- Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA.,Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Samir M Iqbal
- Nano-Bio Lab, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. .,ST Engineering Matters, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA.
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31
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Li J, Lin P, Tan Y, Cheng JX. Volumetric stimulated Raman scattering imaging of cleared tissues towards three-dimensional chemical histopathology. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:4329-4339. [PMID: 31453014 PMCID: PMC6701556 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.004329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Thin tissue slice based histology has been used as a gold standard for disease diagnosis since over a hundred years ago. However, histopathological evaluation on two-dimensional slides suffers from large variations due to limited sampling. To improve the diagnostic accuracy, three-dimensional (3D) histology is performed through serial sectioning, staining, imaging and reconstruction of individual slices, which is highly time-consuming and labor intensive. We developed a volumetric stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging method, which provides histology-like information in 3D context without the need for staining with dyes. Using a small molecule clearing agent, formamide, we performed tissue clearing within 30 min and achieved an imaging depth up to 500 µm in highly scattered tissues, including brain, kidney, liver and lung. Through a two-color SRS imaging scheme, we obtained histology-like images in cleared brain tissue slices. Our method has the potential for 3D tissue histopathology to improve the accuracy of histopathological examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Li
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary’s St, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Peng Lin
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary’s St, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yuying Tan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 44 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Ji-Xin Cheng
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary’s St, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 44 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Photonics Center, Boston University, 8 St. Mary’s St, Boston, MA 02215, USA
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32
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Andreana M, Sentosa R, Erkkilä MT, Drexler W, Unterhuber A. Depth resolved label-free multimodal optical imaging platform to study morpho-molecular composition of tissue. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:997-1008. [PMID: 30882117 DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00410b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multimodal imaging platforms offer a vast array of tissue information in a single image acquisition by combining complementary imaging techniques. By merging different systems, better tissue characterization can be achieved than is possible by the constituent imaging modalities alone. The combination of optical coherence tomography (OCT) with non-linear optical imaging (NLOI) techniques such as two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF), second harmonic generation (SHG) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) provides access to detailed information of tissue structure and molecular composition in a fast, label-free and non-invasive manner. We introduce a multimodal label-free approach for morpho-molecular imaging and spectroscopy and validate the system in mouse skin demonstrating the potential of the system for colocalized acquisition of OCT and NLOI signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Andreana
- Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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33
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Sun CK, Kao CT, Wei ML, Chia SH, Kärtner FX, Ivanov A, Liao YH. Slide-free imaging of hematoxylin-eosin stained whole-mount tissues using combined third-harmonic generation and three-photon fluorescence microscopy. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2019; 12:e201800341. [PMID: 30636033 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201800341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Intraoperative margin assessment of surgical tissues during cancer surgery is clinically important, especially in the case of tissue conserving surgery like Mohs micrographic surgery in which minimization of the surgical area is considered crucial. Frozen pathology is the gold standard of assessing excised tissues for signs of remaining cancerous lesions. The current protocol, however, is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Instead of the complex frozen sectioning, staining, and traditional white light microscopy imaging protocol, optically sectioned histopathological imaging of hematoxylin-eosin stained whole-mount skin tissues with a subfemtoliter resolution is demonstrated by using nonlinear microscopy in this study. With our proposed method, the reagents of staining and the contrast of imaging are fully consistent with the current clinical standard of frozen pathology, thus facilitating rapid intraoperative assessment of surgical tissues for future applications. Image: Slide-free nonlinear microscopy imaging of H&E stained whole-mount skin tissue showing the morphology of sweat glands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Kuang Sun
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Molecular Imaging Center and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Ting Kao
- Molecular Imaging Center and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Liang Wei
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Molecular Imaging Center and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsuan Chia
- Institute of Biophotonics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Physics Department, University of Hamburg and the Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Franz X Kärtner
- Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Physics Department, University of Hamburg and the Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anatoly Ivanov
- Federal Scientific Research Center of Crystallography and Photonics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yi-Hua Liao
- Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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34
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Zhang L, Wu Y, Zheng B, Su L, Chen Y, Ma S, Hu Q, Zou X, Yao L, Yang Y, Chen L, Mao Y, Chen Y, Ji M. Rapid histology of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma with deep-learning based stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Theranostics 2019; 9:2541-2554. [PMID: 31131052 PMCID: PMC6526002 DOI: 10.7150/thno.32655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Maximal resection of tumor while preserving the adjacent healthy tissue is particularly important for larynx surgery, hence precise and rapid intraoperative histology of laryngeal tissue is crucial for providing optimal surgical outcomes. We hypothesized that deep-learning based stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy could provide automated and accurate diagnosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma on fresh, unprocessed surgical specimens without fixation, sectioning or staining. Methods: We first compared 80 pairs of adjacent frozen sections imaged with SRS and standard hematoxylin and eosin histology to evaluate their concordance. We then applied SRS imaging on fresh surgical tissues from 45 patients to reveal key diagnostic features, based on which we have constructed a deep learning based model to generate automated histologic results. 18,750 SRS fields of views were used to train and cross-validate our 34-layered residual convolutional neural network, which was used to classify 33 untrained fresh larynx surgical samples into normal and neoplasia. Furthermore, we simulated intraoperative evaluation of resection margins on totally removed larynxes. Results: We demonstrated near-perfect diagnostic concordance (Cohen's kappa, κ > 0.90) between SRS and standard histology as evaluated by three pathologists. And deep-learning based SRS correctly classified 33 independent surgical specimens with 100% accuracy. We also demonstrated that our method could identify tissue neoplasia at the simulated resection margins that appear grossly normal with naked eyes. Conclusion: Our results indicated that SRS histology integrated with deep learning algorithm provides potential for delivering rapid intraoperative diagnosis that could aid the surgical management of laryngeal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Human Phenome Institute, Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yongzheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Bin Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lizhong Su
- Department of Otolaryngology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yuan Chen
- Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Shuang Ma
- Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Qinqin Hu
- Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiang Zou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Lie Yao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Yinlong Yang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College; Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Ying Mao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Minbiao Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Human Phenome Institute, Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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35
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Segura-Uribe JJ, Farfán-García ED, Guerra-Araiza C, Ciprés-Flores FJ, García-dela Torre P, Soriano-Ursúa MA. Differences in brain regions of three mice strains identified by label-free micro-Raman. SPECTROSCOPY LETTERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2018.1473883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Jeanett Segura-Uribe
- Departamento de Fisiología, Departamento de Bioquímica y Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades. Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Eunice Dalet Farfán-García
- Departamento de Fisiología, Departamento de Bioquímica y Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Christian Guerra-Araiza
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Farmacología, Hospital de Especialidades. Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Fabiola Jimena Ciprés-Flores
- Departamento de Fisiología, Departamento de Bioquímica y Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Paola García-dela Torre
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades. Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Marvin Antonio Soriano-Ursúa
- Departamento de Fisiología, Departamento de Bioquímica y Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
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36
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Bae K, Zheng W, Lin K, Lim SW, Chong YK, Tang C, King NK, Ti Ang CB, Huang Z. Epi-Detected Hyperspectral Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy for Label-Free Molecular Subtyping of Glioblastomas. Anal Chem 2018; 90:10249-10255. [PMID: 30070837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report the development and implementation of an epi-detected spectral-focusing hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging technique for label-free biomolecular subtyping of glioblastomas (GBMs). The hyperspectral SRS imaging technique developed generates SRS image stacks (from 2800 to 3020 cm-1 at 7 cm-1 intervals) within 30 s through controlling the time delay between the chirped pump and Stokes beams. SRS images at representative Raman shifts (e.g., 2845, 2885, and 2935 cm-1) delineate the biochemical variations and morphological differences between proneural and mesenchymal subtypes of GBMs. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) analysis on hyperspectral SRS images enables the quantification of major biomolecule distributions in mesenchymal and proneural GBMs. Further principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) together with leave-one SRS spectrum-out, cross-validation (LOOCV) yields a diagnostic sensitivity of 96.7% (29/30) and specificity of 88.9% (28/36) for differentiation between mesenchymal and proneural subtypes of GBMs. This study shows great potential of applying hyperspectral SRS imaging technique developed for rapid, label-free molecular subtyping of GBMs in neurosurgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kideog Bae
- Optical Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
| | - Wei Zheng
- Optical Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576.,Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore 119260
| | - Kan Lin
- Optical Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576.,Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore 119260
| | - See Wee Lim
- National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore 308433
| | | | - Carol Tang
- National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore 308433.,Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School , Singapore 169857.,Division of Cellular and Molecular Research , Humphrey Oei Institute of Cancer Research, National Cancer Centre , Singapore 169610
| | - Nicolas K King
- National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore 308433.,Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School , Singapore 169857
| | - Christopher Beng Ti Ang
- National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore 308433.,Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School , Singapore 169857.,Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117597.,Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) , Singapore 117609
| | - Zhiwei Huang
- Optical Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
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37
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Abstract
Histopathology plays a central role in diagnosis of many diseases including solid cancers. Efforts are underway to transform this subjective art to an objective and quantitative science. Coherent Raman imaging (CRI), a label-free imaging modality with sub-cellular spatial resolution and molecule-specific contrast possesses characteristics which could support the qualitative-to-quantitative transition of histopathology. In this work we briefly survey major themes related to modernization of histopathology, review applications of CRI to histopathology and, finally, discuss potential roles for CRI in the transformation of histopathology that is already underway.
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38
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Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging for Cancer Diagnosis. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2018; 2018:8619342. [PMID: 29977484 PMCID: PMC6011081 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8619342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Raman scattering has long been used to analyze chemical compositions in biological systems. Owing to its high chemical specificity and noninvasive detection capability, Raman scattering has been widely employed in cancer screening, diagnosis, and intraoperative surgical guidance in the past ten years. In order to overcome the weak signal of spontaneous Raman scattering, coherent Raman scattering and surface-enhanced Raman scattering have been developed and recently applied in the field of cancer research. This review focuses on innovative studies of the use of Raman scattering in cancer diagnosis and their potential to transition from bench to bedside.
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Zhang B, Sun M, Yang Y, Chen L, Zou X, Yang T, Hua Y, Ji M. Rapid, large-scale stimulated Raman histology with strip mosaicing and dual-phase detection. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 9:2604-2613. [PMID: 30258676 PMCID: PMC6154204 DOI: 10.1364/boe.9.002604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Two-color stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy with label-free mapping of lipid/protein distributions has shown promise in virtual histology. Despite previous demonstrations of SRS in tumor delineation and diagnosis, the speed and efficiency of the current technique requires further improvements for practical use. Here, we integrate parallel dual-phase SRS detection with strip mosaicing, which reduces the imaging time of a whole mouse brain section from 70 to 8 minutes. We further verified our method in imaging fresh human surgical tissues, showing its great potential for rapid SRS histology, especially for large scale, large quantity imaging tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Mengxiong Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Yifan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lingchao Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Xiang Zou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Tian Yang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yingqi Hua
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Minbiao Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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Osman H, Georges J, Elsahy D, Hattab EM, Yocom S, Cohen-Gadol AA. In Vivo Microscopy in Neurosurgical Oncology. World Neurosurg 2018; 115:110-127. [PMID: 29653276 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Intraoperative neurosurgical histopathologic diagnoses rely on evaluation of rapid tissue preparations such as frozen sections and smears with conventional light microscopy. Although useful, these techniques are time consuming and therefore cannot provide real-time intraoperative feedback. In vivo molecular imaging techniques are emerging as novel methods for generating real-time diagnostic histopathologic images of tumors and their surrounding tissues. These imaging techniques rely on contrast generated by exogenous fluorescent dyes, autofluorescence of endogenous molecules, fluorescence decay of excited molecules, or light scattering. Large molecular imaging instruments are being miniaturized for clinical in vivo use. This review discusses pertinent imaging systems that have been developed for neurosurgical use and imaging techniques currently under development for neurosurgical molecular imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany Osman
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joseph Georges
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Deena Elsahy
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Eyas M Hattab
- University of Louisville, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| | - Steven Yocom
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Aaron A Cohen-Gadol
- Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine and Indiana University Department of Neurological Surgery, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
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41
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Urasaki Y, Zhang C, Cheng JX, Le TT. Quantitative Assessment of Liver Steatosis and Affected Pathways with Molecular Imaging and Proteomic Profiling. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3606. [PMID: 29483581 PMCID: PMC5826939 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22082-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Current assessment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with histology is time-consuming, insensitive to early-stage detection, qualitative, and lacks information on etiology. This study explored alternative methods for fast and quantitative assessment of NAFLD with hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy and nanofluidic proteomics. Hyperspectral SRS microscopy quantitatively measured liver composition of protein, DNA, and lipid without labeling and sensitively detected early-stage steatosis in a few minutes. On the other hand, nanofluidic proteomics quantitatively measured perturbations to the post-translational modification (PTM) profiles of selective liver proteins to identify affected cellular signaling and metabolic pathways in a few hours. Perturbations to the PTM profiles of Akt, 4EBP1, BID, HMGCS2, FABP1, and FABP5 indicated abnormalities in multiple cellular processes including cell cycle regulation, PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade, autophagy, ketogenesis, and fatty acid transport. The integrative deployment of hyperspectral SRS microscopy and nanofluidic proteomics provided fast, sensitive, and quantitative assessment of liver steatosis and affected pathways that overcame the limitations of histology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyo Urasaki
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, 10530 Discovery Drive, Las Vegas, NV, 89135, USA
| | - Chi Zhang
- Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary's St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Ji-Xin Cheng
- Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary's St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Thuc T Le
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, 10530 Discovery Drive, Las Vegas, NV, 89135, USA.
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42
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Mattana S, Mattarelli M, Urbanelli L, Sagini K, Emiliani C, Serra MD, Fioretto D, Caponi S. Non-contact mechanical and chemical analysis of single living cells by microspectroscopic techniques. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2018; 7:17139. [PMID: 30839528 PMCID: PMC6060066 DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Revised: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Innovative label-free microspectroscopy, which can simultaneously collect Brillouin and Raman signals, is used to characterize the viscoelastic properties and chemical composition of living cells with sub-micrometric resolution. The unprecedented statistical accuracy of the data combined with the high-frequency resolution and the high contrast of the recently built experimental setup permits the study of single living cells immersed in their buffer solution by contactless measurements. The Brillouin signal is deconvoluted in the buffer and the cell components, thereby revealing the mechanical heterogeneity inside the cell. In particular, a 20% increase is observed in the elastic modulus passing from the plasmatic membrane to the nucleus as distinguished by comparison with the Raman spectroscopic marker. Brillouin line shape analysis is even more relevant for the comparison of cells under physiological and pathological conditions. Following oncogene expression, cells show an overall reduction in the elastic modulus (15%) and apparent viscosity (50%). In a proof-of-principle experiment, the ability of this spectroscopic technique to characterize subcellular compartments and distinguish cell status was successfully tested. The results strongly support the future application of this technique for fundamental issues in the biomedical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Mattana
- Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Maurizio Mattarelli
- Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Lorena Urbanelli
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via del Giochetto, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Krizia Sagini
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via del Giochetto, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Carla Emiliani
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via del Giochetto, Perugia I-06123, Italy
- CEMIN-Center of Excellence for Innovative Nanostructured Material, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Mauro Dalla Serra
- Istituto di Biofisica CNR (IBF-CNR), Unità di Trento, and FBK, Via Sommarive 18, Trento 38123, Italy
| | - Daniele Fioretto
- Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Perugia I-06123, Italy
- CEMIN-Center of Excellence for Innovative Nanostructured Material, Perugia I-06123, Italy
| | - Silvia Caponi
- Istituto Officina dei Materiali del CNR (CNR-IOM)—Unità di Perugia, c/o Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Perugia I-06123, Italy
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43
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3D Quantitative Chemical Imaging of Tissues by Spectromics. Trends Biotechnol 2017; 35:1194-1207. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Stain-free Histopathology of Basal Cell Carcinoma by Dual Vibration Resonance Frequency CARS Microscopy. Pathol Oncol Res 2017; 24:927-930. [DOI: 10.1007/s12253-017-0356-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brusatori M, Auner G, Noh T, Scarpace L, Broadbent B, Kalkanis SN. Intraoperative Raman Spectroscopy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2017; 28:633-652. [PMID: 28917291 DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2017.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Surgical excision of brain tumors provides a means of cytoreduction and diagnosis while minimizing neurologic deficit and improving overall survival. Despite advances in functional and three-dimensional stereotactic navigation and intraoperative MRI, delineating tissue in real time with physiologic confirmation is challenging. Raman spectroscopy has potential to be an important modality in the intraoperative evaluation of tissue during surgical resection. In vitro experimental studies have shown that this technique can be used to differentiate normal brain tissue from tissue with infiltrating cancer cells and dense cancerous masses with high specificity, indicating the feasibility of this method for in vivo application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Brusatori
- Department of Surgery, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Smart Sensors and Integrated Microsystems, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Gregory Auner
- Department of Surgery, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Smart Sensors and Integrated Microsystems, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; The Detroit Institute of Ophthalmology, Henry Ford Health System, 15415 E. Jefferson Avenue, Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230, USA
| | - Thomas Noh
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Josephine Ford Cancer Center, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Lisa Scarpace
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Brandy Broadbent
- Department of Surgery, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Smart Sensors and Integrated Microsystems, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Drive, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Steven N Kalkanis
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hermelin Brain Tumor Center, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Josephine Ford Cancer Center, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
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46
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Quantitative chemical imaging with stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2017; 39:24-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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47
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Lee HJ, Cheng JX. Imaging chemistry inside living cells by stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Methods 2017; 128:119-128. [PMID: 28746829 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a vibrational imaging platform developed to visualize chemical content of a biological sample based on molecular vibrational fingerprints. With high-speed, high-sensitivity, and three-dimensional sectioning capability, SRS microscopy has been used to study chemical distribution, molecular transport, and metabolic conversion in living cells in a label-free manner. Moreover, aided with bio-orthogonal small-volume Raman probes, SRS microscopy allows direct imaging of metabolic activities of small molecules in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeon Jeong Lee
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Interdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Ji-Xin Cheng
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Interdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Summers KL, Fimognari N, Hollings A, Kiernan M, Lam V, Tidy RJ, Paterson D, Tobin MJ, Takechi R, George GN, Pickering IJ, Mamo JC, Harris HH, Hackett MJ. A Multimodal Spectroscopic Imaging Method To Characterize the Metal and Macromolecular Content of Proteinaceous Aggregates (“Amyloid Plaques”). Biochemistry 2017; 56:4107-4116. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly L. Summers
- Molecular
and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Nicholas Fimognari
- School
of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Ashley Hollings
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
- Curtin Institute
of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
| | - Mitchell Kiernan
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
- Curtin Institute
of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
| | - Virginie Lam
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- School of
Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Rebecca J. Tidy
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
- Curtin Institute
of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
| | - David Paterson
- Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Victoria 3068, Australia
| | - Mark J. Tobin
- Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Victoria 3068, Australia
| | - Ryu Takechi
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- School of
Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Graham N. George
- Molecular
and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Ingrid J. Pickering
- Molecular
and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - John C. Mamo
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- School of
Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
| | - Hugh H. Harris
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Mark J. Hackett
- Curtin
Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
- Curtin Institute
of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
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Hoesli RC, Orringer DA, McHugh JB, Spector ME. Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy for Evaluation of Head and Neck Carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 157:448-453. [PMID: 28397572 DOI: 10.1177/0194599817700388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective We aim to describe a novel, label-free, real-time imaging technique, coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy, for histopathological evaluation of head and neck cancer. We evaluated the ability of CRS microscopy to delineate between tumor and nonneoplastic tissue in tissue samples from patients with head and neck cancer. Study Design Prospective case series. Setting Tertiary care medical center. Subjects and Methods Patients eligible were surgical candidates with biopsy-proven, previously untreated head and neck carcinoma and were consented preoperatively for participation in this study. Tissue was collected from 50 patients, and after confirmation of tumor and normal specimens by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), there were 42 tumor samples and 42 normal adjacent controls. Results There were 42 confirmed carcinoma specimens on H&E, and CRS microscopy identified 37 as carcinoma. Of the 42 normal specimens, CRS microscopy identified 40 as normal. This resulted in a sensitivity of 88.1% and specificity of 95.2% in distinguishing between neoplastic and nonneoplastic images. Conclusion CRS microscopy is a unique label-free imaging technique that can provide rapid, high-resolution images and can accurately determine the presence of head and neck carcinoma. This holds potential for implementation into standard practice, allowing frozen margin evaluation even at institutions without a histopathology laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C Hoesli
- 1 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Daniel A Orringer
- 2 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Jonathan B McHugh
- 3 Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Matthew E Spector
- 1 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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50
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Le VH, Yoo SW, Yoon Y, Wang T, Kim B, Lee S, Lee KH, Kim KH, Chung E. Brain tumor delineation enhanced by moxifloxacin-based two-photon/CARS combined microscopy. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2017; 8:2148-2161. [PMID: 28736661 PMCID: PMC5516816 DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.002148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Delineating brain tumor margin is critical for maximizing tumor removal while sparing adjacent normal tissue for better clinical outcome. We describe the use of moxifloxacin-based two-photon (TP)/coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) combined microscopy for differentiating normal mouse brain tissue from metastatic brain tumor tissue based on histoarchitectural and biochemical differences. Moxifloxacin, an FDA-approved compound, was used to label cells in the brain, and moxifloxacin-based two-photon microscopy (TPM) revealed tumor lesions with significantly high cellular density and invading edges in a metastatic brain tumor model. Besides, label-free CARS microscopy showed diminishing of lipid signal due to the destruction of myelin at the tumor site compared to a normal brain tissue site resulting in a complementary contrast for tumor detection. This study demonstrates that moxifloxacin-based TP/CARS combined microscopy might be advantageous for tumor margin identification in the brain that has been a long-standing challenge in the operating room.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viet-Hoan Le
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
- Co-first authors with equal contribution
| | - Su Woong Yoo
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Institute of Integrated Technology (IIT), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, South Korea
- Co-first authors with equal contribution
| | - Yeoreum Yoon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
| | - Taejun Wang
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
| | - Bumju Kim
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
| | - Seunghun Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
| | - Kyung-Hwa Lee
- Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, 322 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-eup, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do 58128, South Korea
| | - Ki Hean Kim
- Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
- Co-corresponding author:
| | - Euiheon Chung
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Institute of Integrated Technology (IIT), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, South Korea
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