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Huang E, Zai CC, Lisoway A, Maciukiewicz M, Felsky D, Tiwari AK, Bishop JR, Ikeda M, Molero P, Ortuno F, Porcelli S, Samochowiec J, Mierzejewski P, Gao S, Crespo-Facorro B, Pelayo-Terán JM, Kaur H, Kukreti R, Meltzer HY, Lieberman JA, Potkin SG, Müller DJ, Kennedy JL. Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val158Met Polymorphism and Clinical Response to Antipsychotic Treatment in Schizophrenia and Schizo-Affective Disorder Patients: a Meta-Analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2016; 19:pyv132. [PMID: 26745992 PMCID: PMC4886669 DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzyme plays a crucial role in dopamine degradation, and the COMT Val158Met polymorphism (rs4680) is associated with significant differences in enzymatic activity and consequently dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex. Multiple studies have analyzed the COMT Val158Met variant in relation to antipsychotic response. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis examining the relationship between COMT Val158Met and antipsychotic response. METHODS Searches using PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo databases (03/01/2015) yielded 23 studies investigating COMT Val158Met variation and antipsychotic response in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder. Responders/nonresponders were defined using each study's original criteria. If no binary response definition was used, authors were asked to define response according to at least 30% Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score reduction (or equivalent in other scales). Analysis was conducted under a fixed-effects model. RESULTS Ten studies met inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. Five additional antipsychotic-treated samples were analyzed for Val158Met and response and included in the meta-analysis (ntotal=1416). Met/Met individuals were significantly more likely to respond than Val-carriers (P=.039, ORMet/Met=1.37, 95% CI: 1.02-1.85). Met/Met patients also experienced significantly greater improvement in positive symptoms relative to Val-carriers (P=.030, SMD=0.24, 95% CI: 0.024-0.46). Posthoc analyses on patients treated with atypical antipsychotics (n=1207) showed that Met/Met patients were significantly more likely to respond relative to Val-carriers (P=.0098, ORMet/Met=1.54, 95% CI: 1.11-2.14), while no difference was observed for typical-antipsychotic-treated patients (n=155) (P=.65). CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the COMT Val158Met polymorphism is associated with response to antipsychotics in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder patients. This effect may be more pronounced for atypical antipsychotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Huang
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Clement C Zai
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Amanda Lisoway
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Malgorzata Maciukiewicz
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Daniel Felsky
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Arun K Tiwari
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Jeffrey R Bishop
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Masashi Ikeda
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Patricio Molero
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Felipe Ortuno
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Stefano Porcelli
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Jerzy Samochowiec
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Pawel Mierzejewski
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Shugui Gao
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Benedicto Crespo-Facorro
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - José M Pelayo-Terán
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Ritushree Kukreti
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Herbert Y Meltzer
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Jeffrey A Lieberman
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Steven G Potkin
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - Daniel J Müller
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin)
| | - James L Kennedy
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Mr Huang, Dr Zai, Ms Lisoway, Dr Maciukiewicz, Mr Felsky, Dr Tiwari, Dr Müller, and Dr Kennedy); Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (Dr Bishop); Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan (Dr Ikeda); Departamento de Psiquiatria, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (Drs Molero and Ortuno); Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Dr Porcelli); Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (Dr Samochowiec); Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland (Dr Mierzejewski); Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China (Dr Gao); Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla- IDIVAL, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain (Dr Pelayo-Terán); Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Drs Kaur and Kukreti); Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Dr Meltzer); Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Dr Lieberman); Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA (Dr Potkin).
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