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Lee B, Lee K, Hartmann B. Transformation of social relationships in COVID-19 America: Remote communication may amplify political echo chambers. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadi1540. [PMID: 38117890 PMCID: PMC10732520 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi1540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic, with millions of Americans compelled to stay home and work remotely, presented an opportunity to explore the dynamics of social relationships in a predominantly remote world. Using the 1972-2022 General Social Surveys, we found that the pandemic significantly disrupted the patterns of social gatherings with family, friends, and neighbors but only momentarily. Drawing from the nationwide ego-network surveys of 41,033 Americans from 2020 to 2022, we found that the size and composition of core networks remained stable, although political homophily increased among nonkin relationships compared to previous surveys between 1985 and 2016. Critically, heightened remote communication during the initial phase of the pandemic was associated with increased interaction with the same partisans, although political homophily decreased during the later phase of the pandemic when in-person contacts increased. These results underscore the crucial role of social institutions and social gatherings in promoting spontaneous encounters with diverse political backgrounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byungkyu Lee
- Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kangsan Lee
- Social Research and Public Policy, New York University–Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
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2
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Thompson González N, Machanda Z, Emery Thompson M. Age-related social selectivity: An adaptive lens on a later life social phenotype. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2023; 152:105294. [PMID: 37380041 PMCID: PMC10529433 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Age-related social selectivity is a process in which older humans reduce their number of social partners to a subset of positive and emotionally fulfilling relationships. Although selectivity has been attributed to humans' unique perceptions of time horizons, recent evidence demonstrates that these social patterns and processes occur in other non-human primates, suggesting an evolutionarily wider phenomenon. Here, we develop the hypothesis that selective social behavior is an adaptive strategy that allows social animals to balance the costs and benefits of navigating social environments in the face of age-related functional declines. We first aim to distinguish social selectivity from the non-adaptive social consequences of aging. We then outline multiple mechanisms by which social selectivity in old age may enhance fitness and healthspan. Our goal is to lay out a research agenda to identify selective strategies and their potential benefits. Given the importance of social support for health across primates, understanding why aging individuals lose social connections and how they can remain resilient has vital applications to public health research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Thompson González
- Integrative Anthropological Sciences, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
| | - Zarin Machanda
- Department of Anthropology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
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3
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Bak-Coleman J, Bergstrom CT, Jacquet J, Mickens J, Tufekci Z, Roberts T. Create an IPCC-like body to harness benefits and combat harms of digital tech. Nature 2023; 617:462-464. [PMID: 37198305 DOI: 10.1038/d41586-023-01606-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
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4
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Social responses to the natural loss of individuals in Barbary macaques. Mamm Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42991-022-00283-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIn recent years, there has been considerable interest in investigating how animal social structure is affected by the loss of individuals. This is often achieved using simulations that generate predictions regarding how the removal of ‘key’ individuals from a group affects network structure. However, little is known about the effects of such removals in wild and free-ranging populations, particularly the extent to which naturally occurring mortality events and the loss of a large proportion of individuals from a social group affects the overall structure of a social network. Here, we used data from a population of wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) that was exposed to an exceptionally harsh winter, culminating in the death of 64% of the adults from two groups. We analysed how social interaction patterns among surviving individuals were affected by the natural loss of group members using social networks based on affiliative (i.e., grooming) and aggressive social interactions. We show that only the structure of the pre-decline grooming networks was conserved in the post-decline networks, suggesting that grooming, but not aggression networks are resilient against the loss of group members. Surviving group members were not significantly different from the non-survivors in terms of their affiliative and agonistic relationships, and did not form assorted communities in the pre-decline networks. Overall, our results suggest that in primates, patterns of affiliative interactions are more resilient to changes in group composition than aggressive interaction patterns, which tend to be used more flexibly in new conditions.
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Ernala SK, Seybolt J, Yoo DW, Birnbaum ML, Kane JM, Choudhury MDE. The Reintegration Journey Following A Psychiatric Hospitalization: Examining the Role of Social Technologies. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM ON HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION 2022; 6:122. [PMID: 35647489 PMCID: PMC9140300 DOI: 10.1145/3512969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
For people diagnosed with mental health conditions, psychiatric hospitalization is a major life transition, involving clinical treatment, crisis stabilization and loss of access of social networks and technology. The period after hospitalization involves not only management of the condition and clinical recovery but also re-establishing social connections and getting back to social and vocational roles for successful reintegration - a significant portion of which is mediated by social technology. However, little is known about how people get back to social lives after psychiatric hospitalization and the role social technology plays during the reintegration process. We address this gap through an interview study with 19 individuals who experienced psychiatric hospitalization in the recent past. Our findings shed light on how people's offline and online social lives are deeply intertwined with management of the mental health condition after hospitalization. We find that social technology supports reintegration journeys after hospitalization as well as presents certain obstacles. We discuss the role of social technology in significant life transitions such as reintegration and conclude with implications for social computing research, platform design and clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - John M Kane
- Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Research, USA
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6
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Robinaugh DJ, Toner ER, Djelantik AAAMJ. The causal systems approach to prolonged grief: Recent developments and future directions. Curr Opin Psychol 2021; 44:24-30. [PMID: 34543876 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The network theory of prolonged grief posits that causal interactions among symptoms of prolonged grief play a significant role in their coherence and persistence as a syndrome. Drawing on recent developments in the broader network approach to psychopathology, we argue that advancing our understanding of the causal system that gives rise to prolonged grief will require that we (a) strengthen our assessment of each component of the grief syndrome, (b) investigate intra-individual relationships among grief components as they evolve over time within individuals, (c) incorporate biological and social components into network studies of grief, and (d) generate formal theories that posit precisely how these biological, psychological, and social components interact with one another to give rise to prolonged grief disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald J Robinaugh
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Emma R Toner
- University of Virginia, Department of Psychology, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - A A A Manik J Djelantik
- University Medical Centre Utrecht, Department of Psychiatry, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Altrecht GGZ, Department Youth KOOS, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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7
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Ernala SK, Kashiparekh KH, Bolous A, Ali A, Birnbaum ML, DE Choudhury M. A Social Media Study on Mental Health Status Transitions Surrounding Psychiatric Hospitalizations. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM ON HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION 2021; 5:155. [PMID: 36267476 PMCID: PMC9581345 DOI: 10.1145/3449229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
For people diagnosed with a mental illness, psychiatric hospitalization is one step in a long journey, consisting of clinical recovery such as removal of symptoms, and social reintegration involving resuming social roles and responsibilities, overcoming stigma and self-maintenance of the condition. Both clinical recovery and social reintegration need to go hand-in-hand for the overall well-being of individuals. However, research exploring social media for mental health has considered narrower, disjoint conceptualizations of people with mental illness - either as a patient or as a support-seeker. In this paper, we combine medical records with social media data of 254 consented individuals who have experienced a psychiatric hospitalization to address this gap. Adopting a theory-driven, Gaussian Mixture modeling approach, we provide a taxonomy of six heterogeneous behavioral patterns characterizing peoples' mental health status transitions around hospitalizations. Then we present an empirically derived framework, based on feedback from clinical researchers, to understand peoples' trajectories around clinical recovery and social reintegration. Finally, to demonstrate the utility of this taxonomy and the empirical framework, we assess social media signals that are indicative of individuals' reintegration trajectories post-hospitalization. We discuss the implications of combining peoples' clinical and social experiences in mental health care and the opportunities this intersection presents to post-discharge support and technology-based interventions for mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Asra Ali
- Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Research, USA
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8
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Exploring the Impact of Internet Use on Memory and Attention Processes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17249481. [PMID: 33348890 PMCID: PMC7766706 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The rapid uptake of the internet has provided a new platform for people to engage with almost all aspects of life. As such, it is currently crucial to investigate the relationship between the internet and cognition across contexts and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms driving this. We describe the current understanding of this relationship across the literature and outline the state of knowledge surrounding the potential neurobiological drivers. Through focusing on two key areas of the nascent but growing literature, first the individual- and population-level implications for attention processes and second the neurobiological drivers underpinning internet usage and memory, we describe the implications of the internet for cognition, assess the potential mechanisms linking brain structure to cognition, and elucidate how these influence behaviour. Finally, we identify areas that now require investigation, including (i) the importance of the variation in individual levels of internet usage, (ii) potential individual behavioural implications and emerging population-level effects, and the (iii) interplay between age and the internet–brain relationships across the stages of development.
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Nishi A, Dewey G, Endo A, Neman S, Iwamoto SK, Ni MY, Tsugawa Y, Iosifidis G, Smith JD, Young SD. Network interventions for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and sustaining economy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:30285-30294. [PMID: 33177237 PMCID: PMC7720236 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2014297117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sustaining economic activities while curbing the number of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases until effective vaccines or treatments become available is a major public health and policy challenge. In this paper, we use agent-based simulations of a network-based susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) model to investigate two network intervention strategies for mitigating the spread of transmission while maintaining economic activities. In the simulations, we assume that people engage in group activities in multiple sectors (e.g., going to work, going to a local grocery store), where they interact with others in the same group and potentially become infected. In the first strategy, each group is divided into two subgroups (e.g., a group of customers can only go to the grocery store in the morning, while another separate group of customers can only go in the afternoon). In the second strategy, we balance the number of group members across different groups within the same sector (e.g., every grocery store has the same number of customers). The simulation results show that the dividing groups strategy substantially reduces transmission, and the joint implementation of the two strategies could effectively bring the spread of transmission under control (i.e., effective reproduction number ≈ 1.0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Nishi
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
- California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- Bedari Kindness Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - George Dewey
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Akira Endo
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, WC1E 7HT London, United Kingdom
- The Alan Turing Institute, NW1 2DB London, United Kingdom
| | - Sophia Neman
- School of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53213
| | - Sage K Iwamoto
- College of Letters & Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Michael Y Ni
- School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
- Healthy High Density Cities Lab, HKUrbanLab, The University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Yusuke Tsugawa
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Georgios Iosifidis
- School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Justin D Smith
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Sean D Young
- University of California Institute for Prediction Technology, Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868
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10
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Biernesser C, Sewall CJ, Brent D, Bear T, Mair C, Trauth J. Social Media Use and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Youth: A Systematized Narrative Review. CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW 2020; 116:105054. [PMID: 32773916 PMCID: PMC7413131 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide is now the 2nd leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults. Social media's influence on youth suicidal risk or attenuation of risk is a novel and rapidly expanding topic of research that requires attention from a broad range of mental health services professionals. We aimed to provide an updated review of social media-related risk and protective factors to youth deliberate-self harm (DSH) to guide mental health services professionals in offering care and support to youth vulnerable to suicide. METHODS Studies on which primary research was conducted that evaluated young people's use of social media platforms related to DSH were systematically searched via Scopus and identified through expert recommendation and the Association for Computing Machinery's digital library of conference materials. The search focused on the timeframe June 2014 to September 2019, to offer an update since the time the most recent systematic reviews on this topic concluded their literatures searches. Quality was reviewed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). RESULTS A total of 38 articles were eligible, and 24 articles rated as high quality were included in a narrative review. Of the included articles, 19 explored DSH risk and 8 explored DSH protection. Most articles reported on cross-sectional quantitative or qualitative studies. Opportunities for both risks and benefits were explored, and potential influences of social media use were considered for subgroups of youth who may be especially vulnerable to suicide. CONCLUSIONS In the relatively short period of review, the association between social media use and youth DSH was tested in population-based studies, offering preliminary evidence for suicide prevention and treatment efforts. Further research is needed to understand the contribution of social media use to youth DSH, particularly among youth most vulnerable to suicidal risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Candice Biernesser
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of
Pittsburgh, 3811 O’Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences,
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St.
6 Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
| | - Craig J.R. Sewall
- School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, 2117
Cathedral of Learning, 4200 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15260
| | - David Brent
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of
Pittsburgh, 3811 O’Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213
| | - Todd Bear
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences,
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St.
6 Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
| | - Christina Mair
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences,
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St.
6 Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
| | - Jeanette Trauth
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences,
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St.
6 Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
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11
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Bovero A, Tosi C, Botto R, Fonti I, Torta R. Death and Dying on the Social Network: An Italian Survey. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK IN END-OF-LIFE & PALLIATIVE CARE 2020; 16:266-285. [PMID: 32744173 DOI: 10.1080/15524256.2020.1800552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Death, bereavement, and grief are part of everyone's life experience. In the last few decades, media and social network platforms gradually began to influence people's ways of perceiving and coping with death and dying, and the research on the phenomenon of digital death is growing. Facebook is one of the most known and used social networks, and one of the few that developed specific measures to manage the profile pages of the deceased users. Based on these premises, this survey aimed to investigate how 1281 Italian participants, aged 14-77 years old, approach death on Facebook with respect to their opinions, attitudes, and emotional reactions, through an ad-hoc online survey. The results highlight how the participants seem to have different attitudes and emotions toward death, grief and mourning on the social network platform. The age of the participants seems to influence the use of the social network and the attitudes and the emotions toward the topic of investigation. Moreover, for this Italian sample, the custom of grieving and commemorating on social media is starting to spread along with the usual cultural practices without replacing them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bovero
- Department of Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, University of Turin, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Chiara Tosi
- Department of Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, University of Turin, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Rossana Botto
- Department of Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, University of Turin, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Irene Fonti
- Department of Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, University of Turin, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Riccardo Torta
- Department of Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, University of Turin, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
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12
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Firth J, Torous J, Stubbs B, Firth JA, Steiner GZ, Smith L, Alvarez‐Jimenez M, Gleeson J, Vancampfort D, Armitage CJ, Sarris J. The "online brain": how the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry 2019; 18:119-129. [PMID: 31059635 PMCID: PMC6502424 DOI: 10.1002/wps.20617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The impact of the Internet across multiple aspects of modern society is clear. However, the influence that it may have on our brain structure and functioning remains a central topic of investigation. Here we draw on recent psychological, psychiatric and neuroimaging findings to examine several key hypotheses on how the Internet may be changing our cognition. Specifically, we explore how unique features of the online world may be influencing: a) attentional capacities, as the constantly evolving stream of online information encourages our divided attention across multiple media sources, at the expense of sustained concentration; b) memory processes, as this vast and ubiquitous source of online information begins to shift the way we retrieve, store, and even value knowledge; and c) social cognition, as the ability for online social settings to resemble and evoke real-world social processes creates a new interplay between the Internet and our social lives, including our self-concepts and self-esteem. Overall, the available evidence indicates that the Internet can produce both acute and sustained alterations in each of these areas of cognition, which may be reflected in changes in the brain. However, an emerging priority for future research is to determine the effects of extensive online media usage on cognitive development in youth, and examine how this may differ from cognitive outcomes and brain impact of uses of Internet in the elderly. We conclude by proposing how Internet research could be integrated into broader research settings to study how this unprecedented new facet of society can affect our cognition and the brain across the life course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Firth
- NICM Health Research InstituteWestern Sydney UniversityWestmeadAustralia,Division of Psychology and Mental HealthUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUK,Centre for Youth Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia
| | - John Torous
- Division of Digital Psychiatry, Department of PsychiatryBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA
| | - Brendon Stubbs
- Department of Psychological MedicineInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College LondonLondonUK,Physiotherapy DepartmentSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK
| | - Josh A. Firth
- Department of Zoology, Edward Grey InstituteUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK,Merton CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | - Genevieve Z. Steiner
- NICM Health Research InstituteWestern Sydney UniversityWestmeadAustralia,Translational Health Research InstituteWestern Sydney UniversityPenrithNSWAustralia
| | - Lee Smith
- Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise SciencesAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK
| | - Mario Alvarez‐Jimenez
- Centre for Youth Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia,Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia
| | - John Gleeson
- Centre for Youth Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia,School of PsychologyAustralian Catholic UniversityMelbourneAustralia
| | - Davy Vancampfort
- Department of Rehabilitation SciencesKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium,University Psychiatric CenterKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Christopher J. Armitage
- Division of Psychology and Mental HealthUniversity of ManchesterManchesterUK,NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation TrustManchester Academic Health Science CentreManchesterUK,NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research CentreManchesterUK
| | - Jerome Sarris
- NICM Health Research InstituteWestern Sydney UniversityWestmeadAustralia,Professorial Unit, The Melbourne Clinic, Department of PsychiatryUniversity of MelbourneAustralia
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Wiederhold BK. Collective Grieving in the Digital Age. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING 2017; 20:585-586. [PMID: 29039701 DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2017.29086.bkw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
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14
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