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Liao YCZ, Pu HX, Jiao ZW, Palviainen M, Zhou X, Heinonsalo J, Berninger F, Pumpanen J, Köster K, Sun H. Enhancing boreal forest resilience: A four-year impact of biochar on soil quality and fungal communities. Microbiol Res 2024; 283:127696. [PMID: 38518453 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2024.127696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Boreal forests commonly suffer from nutrient deficiency due to restricted biological activity and decomposition. Biochar has been used as a promising strategy to improve soil quality, yet its impacts on forest soil microbes, particularly in cold environment, remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of biochar, produced at different pyrolysis temperatures (500 °C and 650 °C) and applied at different amounts (0.5 kg·m-2 and 1.0 kg·m-2), on soil property, soil enzyme activity, and fungal community dynamics in a boreal forest over a span of two to four years. Our results showed that, four-year post-application of biochar produced at 650 °C and applied at 1.0 kg·m-2, significantly increased the relative abundance of Mortierellomycota and enhanced fungal species richness, α-diversity and evenness compared to the control (CK) (P < 0.05). Notably, the abundance of Phialocephala fortinii increased with the application of biochar produced at 500 °C and applied at 0.5 kg·m-2, exhibiting a positively correlation with the carbon cycling-related enzyme β-cellobiosidase. Functionally, distinct fungal gene structures were formed between different biochar pyrolysis temperatures, and between application amounts in four-year post-biochar application (P < 0.05). Additionally, correlation analyses revealed the significance of the duration post-biochar application on the soil properties, soil extracellular enzymes, soil fungal dominant phyla, fungal community and gene structures (P < 0.01). The interaction between biochar pyrolysis temperature and application amount significantly influenced fungal α-diversity (P < 0.01). Overall, these findings provide theoretical insights and practical application for biochar as soil amendment in boreal forest ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Chun-Zi Liao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Hong-Xiu Pu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zi-Wen Jiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Marjo Palviainen
- Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, P. O. Box 27, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Xuan Zhou
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 E, P. O. Box 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Jussi Heinonsalo
- Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, P. O. Box 27, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Frank Berninger
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 E, P. O. Box 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Jukka Pumpanen
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 E, P. O. Box 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Kajar Köster
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 E, P. O. Box 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Hui Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, P. O. Box 27, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
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Feng G, Hao F, He W, Ran Q, Nie G, Huang L, Wang X, Yuan S, Xu W, Zhang X. Effect of Biogas Slurry on the Soil Properties and Microbial Composition in an Annual Ryegrass-Silage Maize Rotation System over a Five-Year Period. Microorganisms 2024; 12:716. [PMID: 38674660 PMCID: PMC11051864 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12040716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Soil health is seriously threatened by the overuse of chemical fertilizers in agricultural management. Biogas slurry is often seen as an organic fertilizer resource that is rich in nutrients, and its use has the goal of lowering the amount of chemical fertilizers used while preserving crop yields and soil health. However, the application of continuous biogas slurry has not yet been studied for its long-term impact on soil nutrients and microbial communities in a rotation system of annual ryegrass-silage maize (Zea mays). This study aimed to investigate the impacts on the chemical properties and microbial community of farmland soils to which chemical fertilizer (NPK) (225 kg ha-1), biogas slurry (150 t ha-1), and a combination (49.5 t ha-1 biogas slurry + 150 kg ha-1 chemical fertilizer) were applied for five years. The results indicated that compared to the control group, the long-term application of biogas slurry significantly increased the SOC, TN, AP, and AK values by 45.93%, 39.52%, 174.73%, and 161.54%, respectively; it neutralized acidic soil and increased the soil pH. TN, SOC, pH, and AP are all important environmental factors that influence the structural composition of the soil's bacterial and fungal communities. Chemical fertilizer application significantly increased the diversity of the bacterial community. Variation was observed in the composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities among the different treatments. The structure and diversity of soil microbes are affected by different methods of fertilization; the application of biogas slurry not only increases the contents of soil nutrients but also regulates the soil's bacterial and fungal community structures. Therefore, biogas slurry can serve as a sustainable management measure and offers an alternative to the application of chemical fertilizers for sustainable intensification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Feng
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Feixiang Hao
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
- Industrial Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Science, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Wei He
- Grassland Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Chongqing 402460, China; (W.H.); (Q.R.)
| | - Qifan Ran
- Grassland Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Chongqing 402460, China; (W.H.); (Q.R.)
| | - Gang Nie
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Linkai Huang
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Xia Wang
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Suhong Yuan
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
| | - Wenzhi Xu
- Industrial Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Science, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Xinquan Zhang
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (G.F.); (F.H.); (G.N.); (L.H.); (X.W.); (S.Y.)
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Shen J, Huang G, Yao Y, Zhang P, Yin J. Challenges and opportunities for the production, utilization and effects of biochar in cold-region agriculture. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 906:167623. [PMID: 37820820 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Cold regions are part of the earth's system characterized by the presence of snow and ice for at least part of the year. Many biochar applications in cold-regions agricultural sectors have been reported in China, Canada, Demark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, etc. The objective of this study was thus to comprehensively examine the previous studies of cold-region biochar technologies and their socio-economic and environmental benefits. This literature review showed that woody biochar from pine and spruce were common feedstocks with pyrolysis temperature of 550- 600 °C. 1 % and 28 t ha-1 biochar in field showed better results of promoting yield enhancement. It displayed a long-term benefit with massive economic gains and ecosystem. Moreover, the mechanism and effect of biochar were studied that instead of short-term application, a long-term application of biochar gradually improved the soil condition and generated long-term benefits due to the biochar-assisted enhancement of local ecosystem, such as improved cold-resistance of microbes and plants, promoted N uptakes, stimulated biological activities, and facilitated rhizosphere interactions. However, it should not be ignored that a short-term application could cause decline in nutrient uptake, decrease in immobilization, and trivial soil enhancement, showing an insignificant or harmful influence on the field. Though biochar generally had positive long-term effects on the field, possible influences need to be further explored to generate a best view for cold-region application of biochar with the consideration of impacts from short-term and long-term effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Shen
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Gordon Huang
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.
| | - Yao Yao
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - Jianan Yin
- Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
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Wang R, Peng P, Song G, Zhao Z, Yin Q. Effect of corn stover hydrochar on anaerobic digestion performance of its associated wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 315:120430. [PMID: 36279990 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal carbonation (HTC) is an effective method to enhance the fuel quality of biomass in a subcritical water environment, but generates large amounts of wastewater (HTCWW), which was converted through anaerobic digestion (AD) into methane in this study. However, the toxic and refractory substances contained in HTCWW tended to cause operation instability of the AD system. The solid product in HTC of corn stover (CS), named CS hydrochar, was modified with KOH immersion and then added to the AD reactor to improve the methanogenic performance. The results showed that the optimum dosage of modified hydrochar (MCH) was 15 g/L, and the COD removal rate was increased by 19.3% and methane yield was increased by 42.3%-301 mL/g-COD, as the pore and the oxygen-containing functional groups of MCH provided colonization points for microorganisms, and also enhanced the electron transfer efficiency among methanogenic archaea. In addition, the increased alkalinity of MCH due to alkaline modification increased the pH buffering capability, and accelerated the consumption of acetic acid and butyric acid in the early AD stage (0-8 days) and propionic acid in the late AD stage (12-18 days), which then alleviated the organic acid accumulation and reduced the lag period by 2 days. The adverse effects of toxic and refractory substances of HTCWW on the AD performance were also decreased due to the adsorption of MCH at the beginning of the AD process, and latterly the adsorbed substances could be degraded by the microorganisms colonized on the MCH surface. The finding of this study showed AD is a feasible method to recover organic energy contained in HTCWW, and the associated hydrochar can be used as an effective promoter for the AD of HTCWW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruikun Wang
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Pingbo Peng
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Gaoke Song
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Zhenghui Zhao
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Qianqian Yin
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China.
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Impacts of Biogas Slurry Fertilization on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities in the Rhizospheric Soil of Poplar Plantations. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:jof8121253. [PMID: 36547585 PMCID: PMC9782214 DOI: 10.3390/jof8121253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The majority of terrestrial plants are symbiotic with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Plants supply carbohydrates to microbes, whereas AMF provide plants with water and other necessary nutrients-most typically, phosphorus. Understanding the response of the AMF community structure to biogas slurry (BS) fertilization is of great significance for sustainable forest management. This study aimed to look into the effects of BS fertilization at different concentrations on AMF community structures in rhizospheric soil in poplar plantations. We found that different fertilization concentrations dramatically affected the diversity of AMF in the rhizospheric soil of the poplar plantations, and the treatment with a high BS concentration showed the highest Shannon diversity of AMF and OTU richness (Chao1). Further analyses revealed that Glomerales, as the predominant order, accounted for 36.2-42.7% of the AMF communities, and the relative abundance of Glomerales exhibited negligible changes with different BS fertilization concentrations, whereas the order Paraglomerales increased significantly in both the low- and high-concentration treatments in comparison with the control. Furthermore, the addition of BS drastically enhanced the relative abundance of the dominant genera, Glomus and Paraglomus. The application of BS could also distinguish the AMF community composition in the rhizospheric soil well. An RDA analysis indicated that the dominant genus Glomus was significantly positively correlated with nitrate reductase activity, while Paraglomus showed a significant positive correlation with available P. Overall, the findings suggest that adding BS fertilizer to poplar plantations can elevate the diversity of AMF communities in rhizospheric soil and the relative abundance of some critical genera that affect plant nutrient uptake.
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Effects of Combined Applications of Biogas Slurry and Biochar on Phosphorus Leaching and Fractionations in Lateritic Soil. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14137924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Diverse soil phosphorus (P)-leaching phenomena induced by environmental disturbance have gained increasing attention. Two kinds of typical organic materials, biochar and biogas slurry, (BS) are widely utilized to amend agricultural soil, but there is little research that gives insight into their co-effects on soil P-leaching and corresponding mechanisms. Herein, a total of six treatments (viz., control, 2% (w/w) biochar, low ratio BS with or without 2% (w/w) biochar, high ratio BS with or without 2% (w/w) biochar) were conducted to investigate the P-leaching and fraction transformation mechanisms. The column experiment results showed that compared to control, sole BS application or biochar both can slightly enhance the soil-P loss by 134.8% and 39.8%. High ratios of BS induced higher P loss than the low ratios of BS by 125.1%. In comparison with the sole BS treatment, combined BS and biochar application increase P loss but result in less soil leaching of basic cations. The incubation experiment results showed that the enhanced P-leaching in combined BS and biochar treatment is probably attributable to the enhanced soil pH, decreased DPS, soil P adsorption capacity, and transformation of moderately labile Fe–P into labile P. This research helps in understanding the abiotic process of biochar and BS in promoting soil P-leaching and soil-P management using biochar and biogas slurry.
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Kumar A, Verma LM, Sharma S, Singh N. Overview on agricultural potentials of biogas slurry (BGS): applications, challenges, and solutions. BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY 2022; 13:1-41. [PMID: 35004124 PMCID: PMC8725965 DOI: 10.1007/s13399-021-02215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The residual slurry obtained from the anaerobic digestion (AD) of biogas feed substrates such as livestock dung is known as BGS. BGS is a rich source of nutrients and bioactive compounds having an important role in establishing diverse microbial communities, accelerating nutrient use efficiency, and promoting overall soil and plant health management. However, challenges such as lower C/N transformation rates, ammonia volatilization, high pH, and bulkiness limit their extensive applications. Here we review the strategies of BGS valorization through microbial and organomineral amendments. Such cohesive approaches can serve dual purposes viz. green organic inputs for sustainable agriculture practices and value addition of biomass waste. The literature survey has been conducted to identify the knowledge gaps and critically analyze the latest technological interventions to upgrade the BGS for potential applications in agriculture fields. The major points are as follows: (1) Bio/nanotechnology-inspired approaches could serve as a constructive platform for integrating BGS with other organic materials to exploit microbial diversity dynamics through multi-substrate interactions. (2) Advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) pave an ideal pathway to study the complex microflora and translate the potential information into bioprospecting of BGS to ameliorate existing bio-fertilizer formulations. (3) Nanoparticles (NPs) have the potential to establish a link between syntrophic bacteria and methanogens through direct interspecies electron transfer and thereby contribute towards improved efficiency of AD. (4) Developments in techniques of nutrient recovery from the BGS facilities' negative GHGs emissions and energy-efficient models for nitrogen removal. (5) Possibilities of formulating low-cost substrates for mass-multiplication of beneficial microbes, bioprospecting of such microbes to produce bioactive compounds of anti-phytopathogenic activities, and developing BGS-inspired biofertilizer formulations integrating NPs, microbial inoculants, and deoiled seed cakes have been examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016 India
- Department of Biotechnology, Mewar Institute of Management, Vasundhara, Ghaziabad, UP 201012 India
| | - Lahur Mani Verma
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Satyawati Sharma
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Neetu Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Mewar Institute of Management, Vasundhara, Ghaziabad, UP 201012 India
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Sustainable Management of Peanut Shell through Biochar and Its Application as Soil Ameliorant. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su132413796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The current research encompasses utilization of peanut shells (PS) as feedstock for pyrolysis carried out at various temperatures (250, 400, and 550 °C) for deriving biochar, namely PS-BC250, PS-BC400, and PS-BC550. After analyzing the biochar types physicochemically, it was applied as a soil ameliorant for the growth of cucumber. The results showed that in prepared biochar type, bulk density, volatile contents, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen content decreased, whereas pH, electrical conductivity, ash content, fixed carbon content, and surface area increased with the increasing temperature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) presented high porosity, re-orientation of vessels, and a greater number of aromatic compounds, respectively, for PS-BC prepared at 550 °C. On applying PS-BC250, PS-BC400, and PS-BC550 as amendments in potted soil at 2, 4, and 6% (w/w), it improved soil quality (viz pH, ECe, BD, and soil water holding capacity) and increased the yield of cucumber. Because of improved soil properties and crop yield, PS-BC550 at the rate of 4% (w/w) demonstrated a great potential for agricultural application while provisioning dual circular economic indicators in the form of diverting PS waste to an effective alternative of chemical fertilizer having intensive carbon footprints in cucumber production.
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Song A, Li Z, Wang E, Xu D, Wang S, Bi J, Wang H, Jeyakumar P, Li Z, Fan F. Supplying silicon alters microbial community and reduces soil cadmium bioavailability to promote health wheat growth and yield. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 796:148797. [PMID: 34273835 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Soil amendments of black bone (BB), biochar (BC), silicon fertilizer (SI), and leaf fertilizer (LF) play vital roles in decreasing cadmium (Cd) availability, thereby supporting healthy plant growth and food security in agroecosystems. However, the effect of their additions on soil microbial community and the resulting soil Cd bioavailability, plant Cd uptake and health growth are still unknown. Therefore, in this study, BB, BC, SI, and LF were selected to evaluate Cd amelioration in wheat grown in Cd-contaminated soils. The results showed that relative to the control, all amendments significantly decreased both soil Cd bioavailability and its uptake in plant tissues, promoting healthy wheat growth and yield. This induced-decrease effect in seeds was the most obvious, wherein the effect was the highest in SI (52.54%), followed by LF (43.31%), and lowest in BC (35.24%) and BB (31.98%). Moreover, the induced decrease in soil Cd bioavailability was the highest in SI (29.56%), followed by BC (28.85%), lowest in LF (17.55%), and BB (15.30%). The significant effect in SI likely resulted from a significant increase in both the soil bioavailable Si and microbial community (Acidobacteria and Thaumarchaeota), which significantly decreased soil Cd bioavailability towards plant roots. In particular, a co-occurrence network analysis indicated that soil microbes played a substantial role in wheat yield under Si amendment. Therefore, supplying Si alters the soil microbial community, positively and significantly interacting with soil bioavailable Si and decreasing Cd bioavailability in soils, thereby sustaining healthy crop development and food quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alin Song
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Zimin Li
- Earth and Life Institute, Soil Sciences, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Croix du Sud 2/L7.05.10, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Enzhao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Duanyang Xu
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China.
| | - Sai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jingjing Bi
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China
| | - Paramsothy Jeyakumar
- Environmental Sciences, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Zhongyang Li
- Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China.
| | - Fenliang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
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Rahaman MA, Zhang Q, Shi Y, Zhan X, Li G. Biogas slurry application could potentially reduce N 2O emissions and increase crop yield. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 778:146269. [PMID: 33714807 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The huge excrement quantity from the increasing large-scale livestock stressed the ecological, environmental deterioration. As a major benefit for handling livestock manure, the slurry of biogas (BS) is developed during the production of biogas that might increase plant productivity. However, nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from BS are considered a significant danger to the environment due to global warming potential. Furthermore, applying different proportions of BS combined with chemical fertilizer (CF) on N2O productions in the North China Plain (NCP) remains unclear. Herein, two sequential field trials were performed by maize-wheat rotations to substitute the CF by BS and reduce N2O emissions while keeping the crop yield stable. Four treatments were conducted, including T1, T3, T6, and CK. A total of 226.5 kg N ha-1 used in the maize-wheat rotation system. Additionally, different ratios of BS (100%, 80%, and 50%) combined with CF were used in wheat season in the tillering stage. Results showed integrated applications of BS with CF have potential for reducing N2O emission. Our findings showed that the maximum grain yield of CF was 6250 kg ha-1, which might be achieved by applying 38% BS and 62% of CF. This ratio yielded 1.03 kg ha-1 N2O emissions, which was 15% lesser than the N2O emission of CK, 1.21 kg ha-1. Considering whole growing period of wheat biogas treatments significantly reduced the cumulative N2O emissions from 17% to 26% compared to CF. To achieve maximum yield and minimum N2O emissions, an optimum 38% BS ratio has been suggested. The integrated use of BS and CF provided the greatest grain yield because of necessary nutrients provided by both slurry and CF. Consequently, N2O emissions reduced based on frequency and type of fertilizer. In conclusion, 38% ratio of BS combined with 62% CF would be a suitable approach to mitigate N2O emission and simultaneously increase crop yield in NCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Arifur Rahaman
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Qingwen Zhang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Yulong Shi
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhan
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Guichun Li
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
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Khan N, Chowdhary P, Gnansounou E, Chaturvedi P. Biochar and environmental sustainability: Emerging trends and techno-economic perspectives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 332:125102. [PMID: 33853722 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollutants including emerging contaminants are a growing concern worldwide. Organic wastes, such as food waste, compost, animal manure, crop residues, and sludge are generally used as feedstock. The conventional treatment methodologies (primary and secondary treatment process) do not mitigate or remove pollutants effectively. Hence, an effective, low-cost, and environmentally friendly tertiary treatment process is an urgent need. Biochar finds interesting applications in environmental processes like pollutant remediation, greenhouse gas mitigation, and wastewater treatment. Studies have shown that different types of adsorbents (biochars) like, native and engineered biochar are being used in the removal or mitigation of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, disinfectants, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and dibenzo-p-dioxins from contaminated sites for environmental management. The review discusses ample studieswhich can offer solutions for environmental sustenance and managementand the emerging trends and techno-economic prospectives of biochar for sustainable environmental management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawaz Khan
- Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pankaj Chowdhary
- Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Edgard Gnansounou
- Bioenergy and Energy planning, IIC, ENAC, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Station 18, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Preeti Chaturvedi
- Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Hu X, Liu H, Xu C, Huang X, Jiang M, Zhuang H, Huang L. Effect of Digestate and Straw Combined Application on Maintaining Rice Production and Paddy Environment. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115714. [PMID: 34073443 PMCID: PMC8197978 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Few studies have focused on the combined application of digestate and straw and its feasibility in rice production. Therefore, we conducted a two-year field experiment, including six treatments: without nutrients and straw (Control), digestate (D), digestate + fertilizer (DF), digestate + straw (DS), digestate + fertilizer + straw (DFS) and conventional fertilizer + straw (CS), to clarify the responses of rice growth and paddy soil nutrients to different straw and fertilizer combinations. Our results showed that digestate and straw combined application (i.e., treatment DFS) increased rice yield by 2.71 t ha−1 compared with the Control, and digestate combined with straw addition could distribute more nitrogen (N) to rice grains. Our results also showed that the straw decomposition rate at 0 cm depth under DS was 5% to 102% higher than that under CS. Activities of catalase, urease, sucrase and phosphatase at maturity under DS were all higher than that under both Control and CS. In addition, soil organic matter (SOM) and total nitrogen (TN) under DS and DFS were 20~26% and 11~12% higher than that under B and DF respectively, suggesting straw addition could benefit paddy soil quality. Moreover, coupling straw and digestate would contribute to decrease the N content in soil surface water. Overall, our results demonstrated that digestate and straw combined application could maintain rice production and have potential positive paddy environmental effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hongyi Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chengyu Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiaomin Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Min Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Hengyang Zhuang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Lifen Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (X.H.); (H.L.); (C.X.); (X.H.); (M.J.); (H.Z.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-514-8797-9356
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Ayodele OO, Adekunle AE, Adesina AO, Pourianejad S, Zentner A, Dornack C. Stabilization of anaerobic co-digestion of biowaste using activated carbon of coffee ground biomass. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124247. [PMID: 33254469 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Process instability commonly encountered in anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of organic fractions of municipal solid wastes (OFMSWs) is addressed by utilizing hydrochar (CB-HTC) and activated hydrochar (ACB-HTC) derived from coffee ground biomass. Addition of CB-HTC or ACB-HTC shortened the lag phase resulting in high biogas yield of 68.57 Nl/kg oTS or 102.86 Nl/kg oTS, respectively within the first week. Improvement in biogas yield (~5% higher than the control) was due to unique properties which prevented washout of consortia of bacteria useful for AcoD and subsequently led to a more stable process. An increase in either OLR [1.0 kg oTS/(m3*d) to 1.5 kg oTS/(m3*d)] or temperature (36.5 °C to 42.5 °C) did not lead to increase in ammonium-nitrogen or TKN in reactors amended with hydrochars. Likewise, ratio of VFA/TA was within 0.2-0.3 after the fourth week in ACB-HTC treated reactor. Addition of ACB-HTC greatly improved nutrient retention in the digestate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olubunmi O Ayodele
- Institute of Waste Management and Circular Economy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; Forest Products Development and Utilization, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, PMB 5054, Ibadan, Nigeria; Nanoscience Department, The Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, United States.
| | - Abiodun E Adekunle
- Biotechnology Center, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, PMB 5054, Ibadan, Nigeria; Institute of Fuel Research and Development, Bangladesh Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
| | - Adeyinka O Adesina
- Nanoscience Department, The Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, United States
| | - Sajedeh Pourianejad
- Nanoscience Department, The Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, United States
| | - Axel Zentner
- Institute of Waste Management and Circular Economy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Christina Dornack
- Institute of Waste Management and Circular Economy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
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Rafiq MK, Bai Y, Aziz R, Rafiq MT, Mašek O, Bachmann RT, Joseph S, Shahbaz M, Qayyum A, Shang Z, Danaee M, Long R. Biochar amendment improves alpine meadows growth and soil health in Tibetan plateau over a three year period. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 717:135296. [PMID: 31839318 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Previous biochar research has primarily focused on agricultural annual cropping systems with very little attention given to highly fragile, complex and diverse natural alpine grassland ecosystems. The present study investigated the effect of biochar on the growth of alpine meadows and soil health. This study was conducted in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau over a three year period to investigate the effect of three rice husk biochar application rates alone and combination with high and low NPK fertilizer dosages on alpine meadow productivity, soil microbial diversity as well as pH, carbon and nitrogen content at 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm depth. At the end of the 3rd year soil samples were analysed and assessed by combined analysis of variance. The results showed that biochar application in combination with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizer had a significant increase in fresh and dry biomass during the second and third year of the study as compared to control and alone biochar application (p ≤ 0.05). Biochar alone and in combination with NPK fertilizer resulted in a significant increase in the soil pH and carbon contents of the soil. XPS results, the SEM imaging and EDS analysis of aged biochar demonstrated that the biochar has undergone complex changes over the 3 years as compared to fresh biochar. This research suggests that biochar has positive effect on alpine meadow growth and soil health and may be an effective tool for alpine meadow restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khalid Rafiq
- UK Biochar Research Centre, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, United Kingdom; State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Rangeland Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Yanfu Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Rukhsanda Aziz
- Department of Environmental Science, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tariq Rafiq
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, International Islamic University, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ondřej Mašek
- UK Biochar Research Centre, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Thomas Bachmann
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Branch Campus Malaysian Institute of Chemical & Bio-Engineering Technology (UniKL MICET), Lot 1988, Kawasan Perindustrian Bandar Vendor, Taboh Naning, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
| | - Stephen Joseph
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of NSW., Kensington, NSW Australia 2052
| | - Maqbool Shahbaz
- Rangeland Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Qayyum
- Department of Agronomy, University of Haripur, 22620, Pakistan
| | - Zhanhuan Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Mahmoud Danaee
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
| | - Ruijun Long
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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