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Sabitov A, Atamanov M, Doszhanov O, Saurykova K, Tazhu K, Kerimkulova A, Orazbayev A, Doszhanov Y. Surface Characteristics of Activated Carbon Sorbents Obtained from Biomass for Cleaning Oil-Contaminated Soils. Molecules 2024; 29:3786. [PMID: 39202865 PMCID: PMC11357001 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29163786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
This study explores the sorption capacity and field application of activated carbons (ACs) derived from plant residues for the remediation of oil-contaminated soils. ACs were prepared from rice husks, reed stalks, pine sawdust and wheat straw using two-stage pyrolysis and chemical activation with potassium hydroxide. The structural and physicochemical properties of these ACs were analyzed using BET surface area measurements, SEM analysis, Raman spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. Sorption experiments at room temperature demonstrated that AC from rice husks (OSL) exhibited the highest sorption capacities for gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuel, with values of 9.3 g/g, 9.0 g/g and 10.1 g/g, respectively. These results are attributed to the well-developed microporous and mesoporous structures of OSL, as confirmed by SEM images and a BET surface area of 2790 m2/g. Field tests conducted at the "Zhanatalap" oil deposit showed that the ACs effectively reduced the oil content in contaminated soils from 79.2 g/kg to as low as 2.6 g/kg, achieving a purification degree of up to 67% within 16 days. This study highlights the critical role of structural properties, such as porosity and graphitization degree, in enhancing the sorption efficiency of ACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aitugan Sabitov
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Meiram Atamanov
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Ospan Doszhanov
- Faculty of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan;
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Almaty Technological University, Tole bi Str., 100, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan
| | - Karina Saurykova
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan;
| | - Kairat Tazhu
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
| | - Almagul Kerimkulova
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Adilkhan Orazbayev
- Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan;
| | - Yerlan Doszhanov
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Combustion Problems Institute, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (M.A.); (K.S.); (K.T.); (A.K.)
- Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan;
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Bai YL, Zhang CC, Rong F, Guo ZX, Wang KX. Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304157. [PMID: 38270279 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The environmental impact from the waste disposal has been widely concerned around the world. The conversion of wastes to useful resources is important for the sustainable society. As a typical family of wastes, biomass materials basically composed of collagen, protein and lignin are considered as useful resources for recycle and reuse. In recent years, the development of carbon material derived from biomasses, such as plants, crops, animals and their application in electrochemical energy storage have attracted extensive attention. Through the selection of the appropriate biomass, the optimization of the activation method and the control of the pyrolysis temperatures, carbon materials with desired features, such as high-specific surface area, variable porous framework, and controllable heteroatom-doping have been fabricated. Herein, this review summarized the preparation methods, morphologies, heteroatoms doping in the plant/animal-derived carbonaceous materials, and their application as electrode materials for secondary batteries and supercapacitors, and as electrode support for lithium-sulfur batteries. The challenges and prospects for the controllable synthesis and large-scale application of biomass-derived carbonaceous materials have also been outlooked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lin Bai
- College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Street Yingze, 030024, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Chen Zhang
- College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Street Yingze, 030024, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Feng Rong
- College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Street Yingze, 030024, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Xia Guo
- College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 West Street Yingze, 030024, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Xue Wang
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China
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Muddasar M, Mushtaq M, Beaucamp A, Kennedy T, Culebras M, Collins MN. Synthesis of Sustainable Lignin Precursors for Hierarchical Porous Carbons and Their Efficient Performance in Energy Storage Applications. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2024; 12:2352-2363. [PMID: 38362533 PMCID: PMC10865442 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Lignin-derived porous carbons have great potential for energy storage applications. However, their traditional synthesis requires highly corrosive activating agents in order to produce porous structures. In this work, an environmentally friendly and unique method has been developed for preparing lignin-based 3D spherical porous carbons (LSPCs). Dropwise injection of a lignin solution containing PVA sacrificial templates into liquid nitrogen produces tiny spheres that are lyophilized and carbonized to produce LSPCs. Most of the synthesized samples possess excellent specific surface areas (426.6-790.5 m2/g) along with hierarchical micro- and mesoporous morphologies. When tested in supercapacitor applications, LSPC-28 demonstrates a superior specific capacitance of 102.3 F/g at 0.5 A/g, excellent rate capability with 70.3% capacitance retention at 20 A/g, and a commendable energy density of 2.1 Wh/kg at 250 W/kg. These materials (LSPC-46) also show promising performance as an anode material in sodium-ion batteries with high reversible capacity (110 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1), high Coulombic efficiency, and excellent cycling stability. This novel and green technique is anticipated to facilitate the scalability of lignin-based porous carbons and open a range of research opportunities for energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Muddasar
- Stokes
Laboratories, School of Engineering, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Misbah Mushtaq
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Anne Beaucamp
- Stokes
Laboratories, School of Engineering, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Tadhg Kennedy
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Mario Culebras
- Institute
of Material Science, (ICMUV) University of Valencia, Paterna 22085, Spain
| | - Maurice N. Collins
- Stokes
Laboratories, School of Engineering, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
- SFI
Centre for Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
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Boopathi G, Ragavan R, Jaimohan SM, Sagadevan S, Kim I, Pandurangan A, Sivaprakash P. Mesoporous graphitic carbon electrodes derived from boat-fruited shells of Sterculia Foetida for symmetric supercapacitors for energy storage applications. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 348:140650. [PMID: 37951405 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, intensive research efforts have focused on translating biomass waste into value-added carbon materials broadcasted for their significant role in energy and environmental applications. For the first time, high-performance carbonaceous materials for energy storage applications were developed from the multi-void structure of the boat-fruited shells of Sterculia Foetida (SF). In that view, synthesized mesoporous graphitic activated carbon (g-AC) via the combination of carbonization at various elevating temperatures of 700, 800, and 900 °C, respectively, and alkali activation by KOH, with a high specific surface area of 1040.5 m2 g-1 and a mesopore volume of 0.295 cm3 g-1. In a three-electrode configuration, the improved electrode (SF-K900) exhibited excellent electrochemical behavior, which was observed in an aqueous electrolyte (1 M H2SO4) with a high specific capacitance of 308.6 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, owing to the interconnected mesopore structures and high surface area of SF-K900. The symmetric supercapacitor (SSC) delivered the specific capacitance of 138 F/g at 1 A/g with a high energy density (ED) of 13.4 Wh/kg at the power density (PD) of 24.12 kW/kg with remarkable cycle stability and supercapacitive retention of 93% over 5000 cycles. Based on the findings, it is possible to develop low-cost active electrode materials for high-rate performance SSC using mesoporous g-AC derived from SF boat-fruited shells.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Boopathi
- Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - R Ragavan
- Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - S M Jaimohan
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, 600020, India
| | - Suresh Sagadevan
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ikhyun Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea
| | - A Pandurangan
- Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India.
| | - P Sivaprakash
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea
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Long SY, Liu JL, Zhou LQ, Lv WD, Xian XQ, Tang PD, Du QS. Study on the microcrystal cellulose and the derived 2D graphene and relative carbon materials. Sci Rep 2023; 13:23063. [PMID: 38155180 PMCID: PMC10754847 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48393-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Microcrystal cellulose (MCC) is a green and sustainable resource that widely exists in various lignocellulose species in percentage 10% to 30%. The fine powder of MCC is often discarded in industrial productions that use lignocellulose as feedstock. The crystal structure of two types of MCC (sugarcane pith and bamboo pith) and their derived carbon materials are studied, and the key findings are summarized as follows. (1) In the MCC refined from sugarcane pith, there are large amount of cellulose 2D crystal, which can be converted to valuable 2D graphene crystal. (2) In the MCC refined from bamboo pith there are large amount of cluster microcrystal cellulose, which can be converted to soft and elastic graphene microcrystal (GMC). (3) The 2D cellulose in MCC of sugarcane pith has large surface area and is easily to be degraded to sugars by acid-base hydrolysis reaction, which can be carbonized to Fullerenes-like carbon spheres. (4) The crystal structures of MCC derived carbon materials are strongly impacted by the crystal structures of MCC, and the carbonization reaction of MCC follows "in situ carbonization" and "nearby recombination" mechanism. In general, the results from this study may open a new way for value-added applications of microcrystal cellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yu Long
- National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China
| | - Jin-Lei Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China
| | - Ling-Qiang Zhou
- Fujian Yuanfu Biomass Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangle, Sanming, 353300, Fujian, China
| | - Wen-Da Lv
- Fujian Yuanfu Biomass Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangle, Sanming, 353300, Fujian, China
| | - Xue-Quan Xian
- National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China
| | - Pei-Duo Tang
- National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
| | - Qi-Shi Du
- National Key Laboratory of Non-food Biomass Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Non-food Biorefinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
- Fujian Yuanfu Biomass Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangle, Sanming, 353300, Fujian, China.
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Wang W, Wang Z, Li K, Liu Y, Xie D, Shan S, He L, Mei Y. Enhanced adsorption of aqueous chlorinated aromatic compounds by nitrogen auto-doped biochar produced through pyrolysis of rubber-seed shell. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:631-646. [PMID: 34516358 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1980829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of chlorinated aromatic compounds (CACs) on pristine biochar was often limited. Surface modification can greatly improve the adsorption capacity of biochar. In this work, by pyrolysis activation of rubber-seed shell wastes, nitrogen auto-doped biochar (RSS-NBC) was synthesized and used for purifying CACs-containing wastewater. Systematic characterization results showed that after proper treatment, the as-prepared RSS-NBC had high specific surface area, abundant surface oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups, and nano-scale pore structure. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted with using three typical CACs probing pollutants, i.e. 1,2-dichlorobenzene (1,2-DCB), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (2,4-DCBA). The adsorption experiments results showed that the maximum adsorption amounts of 1, 2-DCB, 2,4-DCP, and 2,4-DCBA could reach 2284, 1921, and 1142 mg/g at 298.15 K. Moreover, 90% of the equilibrium adsorption amount can be reached within 0.5 h. The adsorption kinetic results showed that the adsorption processes of the three CACs followed the pseudo-second-order rate model and were dominated by chemisorption. Also, the adsorption isotherms of 1, 2-DCB and 2, 4-DCP belonged to the Freundlich model and were valid for multilayer adsorption, while the adsorption of 2,4-DCBA followed Langmuir model and single-layer adsorption. The thermodynamics data indicated that the spontaneous adsorption process of 1, 2-DCB and 2, 4-DCP was endothermic while that of 2,4-DCBA was exothermic. After 5 cycles of adsorption-regeneration, the removal efficiency of RSS-NBC particles still remained more than 80% for the three typical CACs, indicating that it could be reused as an effective and retrievable adsorbent in the treatment of CACs-containing effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijuan Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Li
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Delong Xie
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaoyun Shan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang He
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Mei
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials, Kunming, People's Republic of China
- Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan Province, Kunming, People's Republic of China
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Dey N, Samuel GV, Raj DS, Gajalakshmi B. Nanomaterials as potential high performing electrode materials for microbial fuel cells. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02371-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Activated carbon preparation from eucalyptus wood chips using continuous carbonization-steam activation process in a batch intermittent rotary kiln. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13948. [PMID: 34230520 PMCID: PMC8260597 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93249-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The production of activated carbon from eucalyptus wood chips by steam activation in a 2000 kg batch intermittent rotary kiln with continuous carbonization-steam activation process conducted at 500 °C to 700 °C was studied. The activated carbon products were characterized by FTIR, SEM-EDS, Raman spectroscopy, and BET analysis. Percent yields, iodine number, and methylene blue number of the produced activated carbon materials were measured as well. It was shown that the percent yields of the activated carbon materials made in the temperature range from 500 to 700 °C are 21.63 ± 1.52%-31.79 ± 0.70% with capacities of 518-737 mg I2/g and 70.11-96.93 mg methylene blue/g. The BET surface area and micropore volume of the activated carbons are 426.8125-870.4732 m2/g and 0.102390-0.215473 cm3/g, respectively. The steam used in the process could create various oxygen containing surface functional groups such as -CO and -COC groups. In addition, it could also increase the amorphous nature of the activated carbon product. These properties of the activated carbon products are increased with increasing steam activation temperature from 500 to 700 °C. As a result, the activated carbon materials produced at activation temperatures of 600 °C and 700 °C exhibit higher adsorption.
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dos Reis GS, de Oliveira HP, Larsson SH, Thyrel M, Claudio Lima E. A Short Review on the Electrochemical Performance of Hierarchical and Nitrogen-Doped Activated Biocarbon-Based Electrodes for Supercapacitors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:424. [PMID: 33562379 PMCID: PMC7914838 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cheap and efficient carbon electrodes (CEs) for energy storage systems (ESS) such as supercapacitors (SCs) and batteries are an increasing priority issue, among other things, due to a globally increasing share of intermittent electricity production (solar and wind) and electrification of transport. The increasing consumption of portable and non-portable electronic devices justifies research that enables environmentally and economically sustainable production (materials, processing techniques, and product design) of products with a high electrochemical performance at an acceptable cost. Among all the currently explored CEs materials, biomass-based activated carbons (AC) present enormous potential due to their availability and low-cost, easy processing methods, physicochemical stability, and methods for self-doping. Nitrogen doping methods in CEs for SCs have been demonstrated to enhance its conductivities, surface wettability, and induced pseudocapacitance effect, thereby delivering improved energy/power densities with versatile properties. Herein, a short review is presented, focusing on the different types of natural carbon sources for preparing CEs towards the fabrication of SCs with high electrochemical performance. The influences of ACs' pore characteristics (micro and mesoporosity) and nitrogen doping on the overall electrochemical performance (EP) are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glaydson Simões dos Reis
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Biomass Technology Centre, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden; (S.H.L.); (M.T.)
| | | | - Sylvia H. Larsson
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Biomass Technology Centre, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden; (S.H.L.); (M.T.)
| | - Mikael Thyrel
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Biomass Technology Centre, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden; (S.H.L.); (M.T.)
| | - Eder Claudio Lima
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil;
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