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Nasiri H, Abbasian K, Salahandish M, Elyasi SN. Sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor by optimized carboxylate functionalized carbon nanotubes/chitosan for amlodipine detecting. Talanta 2024; 276:126249. [PMID: 38743970 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The adoption of biophotonic sensing technologies holds significant promise for application in health care and biomedical industries in all aspects of human life. Then, this piece of writing employs the powerful effective medium theory and FDTD simulation to anticipate the most favorable state and plasmonic attributes of a magnificent nanocomposite, comprising carboxylate functionalized carbon nanotubes and chitosan (CS). Furthermore, it thoroughly explores the exhibited surface plasmon resonance behaviors of this composite versus the quantity of CS variation. Subsequently, enlightening simulations are conducted on the nanocomposite with a delicate layer and a modified golden structure integrating as a composite. The intricate simulations eventually unveil an optimal combination to pave the way for crafting an exceptional specific biosensor that far surpasses its counterpart as a mere Au thin layer in terms of excellence. The proposed biosensor demonstrated linear behavior across a wide range from 0.01 μM to 150 μM and achieved a detection limit of 10 nM, with a sensitivity of 134◦RIU-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Nasiri
- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Karim Abbasian
- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Salahandish
- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Ooi ECW, Isa ZM, Manaf MRA, Fuad ASA, Ahmad A, Mustapa MN, Marzuki NM. Factors influencing the intention to use the ICD-11 among medical record officers (MROs) and assistant medical record officers (AMROs) in Ministry of Health, Malaysia. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9926. [PMID: 38688966 PMCID: PMC11061162 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60439-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The transition of ICD has never been a straightforward initiative. As nations transition to ICD-11, ensuring its acceptance among the users is essential. To our knowledge, there are limited studies about the instrument and ICD-11 adoption. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design an instrument and investigate the factors influencing the intention to use the ICD-11 among medical record officers (MROs) and assistant medical record officers (AMROs) at Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia facilities. Based on the current literature, a model based on the decomposed theory of planned behaviour (DTPB) was proposed. The model consisted of 13 dimensions and 12 hypotheses identified from previous studies. Using PLS-SEM, 185 survey data points were analysed. The study findings showed that ten factors have a significant impact on the suggested model. Users' subjective norm was the most influential factor in their intention to use ICD-11. Unexpectedly, perceived usefulness and was found to have no significant influence. This study is important for policymakers in strategising ICD-11 implementation efforts. This study's novelty lies in applying a DTPB theory model in the context of the intention to use ICD-11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwyn Chin Wei Ooi
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Health Informatics Centre, Planning Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - Zaleha Md Isa
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Soufi Ahmad Fuad
- Health Informatics Centre, Planning Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - Azman Ahmad
- Health Informatics Centre, Planning Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - Mimi Nurakmal Mustapa
- Health Informatics Centre, Planning Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
| | - Nuraidah Mohd Marzuki
- Health Informatics Centre, Planning Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
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de Oliveira MT, Baptista R, Chavez-Leal SA, Bonatto MG. Heart failure management with β-blockers: can we do better? Curr Med Res Opin 2024; 40:43-54. [PMID: 38597068 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2024.2318002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is associated with disabling symptoms, poor quality of life, and a poor prognosis with substantial excess mortality in the years following diagnosis. Overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system is a key feature of the pathophysiology of HF and is an important driver of the process of adverse remodelling of the left ventricular wall that contributes to cardiac failure. Drugs which suppress the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, including β-blockers, are foundation therapies for the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and despite a lack of specific outcomes trials, are also widely used by cardiologist in patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Today, expert opinion has moved away from recommending that treatment for HF should be guided solely by the LVEF and interventions should rather address signs and symptoms of HF (e.g. oedema and tachycardia), the severity of HF, and concomitant conditions. β-blockers improve HF symptoms and functional status in HF and these agents have demonstrated improved survival, as well as a reduced risk of other important clinical outcomes such as hospitalisation for heart failure, in randomised, placebo-controlled outcomes trials. In HFpEF, β-blockers are anti-ischemic and lower blood pressure and heart rate. Moreover, β-blockers also reduce mortality in the setting of HF occurring alongside common comorbid conditions, such as diabetes, CKD (of any severity), and COPD. Higher doses of β-blockers are associated with better clinical outcomes in populations with HF, so that ensuring adequate titration of therapy to their maximal (or maximally tolerated) doses is important for ensuring optimal outcomes for people with HF. In principle, a patient with HF could have combined treatment with a β-blocker, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor/neprilysin inhibitor, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, and a SGLT2 inhibitor, according to tolerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mucio Tavares de Oliveira
- Heart Institute, Day Hospital and Infusion Center, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Infusion Center and Day Hospital at Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rui Baptista
- Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal
- Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
| | | | - Marcely Gimenes Bonatto
- Department of Heart Failure and Heart Transplant, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de, Curitiba, Brazil
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Almansouri NE, Bakkannavar S, Faheem Y, Jaiswal A, Shergill K, Boppana K, Nath TS. Efficacy of Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor and Its Renal Outcome in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Cureus 2024; 16:e54501. [PMID: 38516430 PMCID: PMC10955452 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and imposes a significant financial burden on healthcare systems globally. Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), a novel neuroendocrine inhibitor, is frequently used in treating HF. However, there is still limited understanding regarding how it compares to other neuroendocrine inhibitors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). The purpose of this research is to present the most recent data regarding the efficacy and renal impact of ARNIs in the treatment of HF in comparison to ACE inhibitors and ARBs. Several large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have recently been conducted to evaluate the benefits of this drug in patients with different types of HF, regardless of their renal status. We searched multiple databases, including PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), and Google Scholar, to find relevant RCTs. The efficacy outcome was a composite of the rate of death from cardiovascular causes, the frequency of HF hospitalizations (HFH), and alterations in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels. The renal outcome was impairment of renal function. This systematic review analyzed large-scale RCTs involving 17,327 participants, with an average follow-up time of approximately 2.9 years. sacubitril/valsartan showed notable improvements compared to ACEis and ARBs in the following areas: reduction in NT-proBNP levels, prevention of further deterioration in renal function, and decreased hospitalizations for HF. Interestingly, there is no increased risk of mortality from cardiovascular causes with sacubitril or valsartan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiela E Almansouri
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA
- Internal Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, LBY
| | - Saloni Bakkannavar
- Pediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Youmna Faheem
- Pediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Amisha Jaiswal
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Kainaat Shergill
- Surgery, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND
| | - Kusalik Boppana
- Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA
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Lin J, Zhou J, Xie G, Liu J. Efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials: A PRISMA-compliant article. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e28231. [PMID: 34967357 PMCID: PMC8718238 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000028231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure, relevant randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were analyzed. METHODS We used Cochrane Library, PubMed web of science, CNKI, VIP, Medline, ISI Web of Science, CBMdisc, and Wanfang database to conduct a systematic literature research. A fixed-effects model was used to evaluate the standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals. We conducted sensitivity analysis and analyzed publication bias to comprehensively estimate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure. RESULTS Among 132 retrieved studies, 5 relevant RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. The result showed that left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was improved after sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure, with an SMD (95% CI of 1.1 [1.01, 1.19] and P < .00001 fixed-effects model). Combined outcome indicators showed that, combined outcome indicators showed that, compared with control group, the left ventricular volume index (LAVI) (WMD = -2.18, 95% CI [-3.63, -0.74], P = .003), the E/e' (WMD = -1.01, 95% CI [-1.89, -0.12], P = .03), the cardiovascular death (RR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.83, 0.96], P = .003], and the rehospitalization rate of heart failure (RR = 0.83, 95% CI [0.78, 0.88], P < .01) decreased more significantly, but it had no effect on renal function (WMD = 0.74, 95% CI [0.54, 1.01], P = .06). CONCLUSIONS The present meta-analysis suggested that sacubitril-valsartan may improve the cardiac function of heart failure. Given the limited number of included studies, additional large sample-size RCTs are required to determine the long-term effect of cardiac function of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure.
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Hu L, Xu Y, Wang Q, Liu M, Meng L, Yan D, Hu H, Xiao M, Yin Z, Li Y, Kang X. Yiqi Huoxue Recipe inhibits cardiomyocyte apoptosis caused by heart failure through Keap1/Nrf2/HIF-1α signaling pathway. Bioengineered 2021; 12:969-978. [PMID: 33739243 PMCID: PMC8806323 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1900634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Yiqi Huoxue Recipe (YHR) is commonly used in China to treat diseases such as heart failure (HF). It has been reported that YHR can treat HF and has a certain protective effect on myocardial cell damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the cardioprotective effects of YHR on HF-induced apoptosis and to clarify its mechanism of action. Oxygen glucose deprivation/recovery (OGD/R) induces H9C2 cell apoptosis model. Ligation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) coronary artery can induce an animal model of HF. We found that YHR protected H9C2 cells from OGD/R-induced apoptosis, reduced the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in H9C2 cells, and increased the mitochondrial membrane potential in H9C2 cells. The results of in vivo animal experiments showed that in the HF model, YHR could reduce infarct area of heart tissue and cardiomyocyte apoptosis rate. YHR regulated the expression of key apoptotic molecules, including increasing the ratio of Bcl-2 and Bax, and reducing the expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and caspase-3. Interestingly, YHR also regulates the expression of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in the nucleus. In summary, YHR may provide cardioprotective effects in heart failure through inhibiting the Keap1/Nrf2/HIF-1α apoptosis pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Hu
- Internal medicine, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yanan Xu
- Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Rehabilitation Department, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Meijie Liu
- Animal Laboratory, Medical Experimental Center, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing
| | - Linfeng Meng
- Rehabilitation Department, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Dongyan Yan
- Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Huagang Hu
- Research Laboratory, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Minjia Xiao
- Rehabilitation Department, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenzhen Yin
- Rehabilitation Department, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Li
- Research Laboratory, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoping Kang
- Internal medicine, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, China
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