1
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Guwela VF, Maliro MF, Broadley MR, Hawkesford MJ, Bokosi JM, Grewal S, Coombes B, Hall A, Yang C, Banda M, Wilson L, King J. The 4T and 7T introgressions from Amblyopyrum muticum and the 5A u introgression from Triticum urartu increases grain zinc and iron concentrations in Malawian wheat backgrounds. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2024; 15:1346046. [PMID: 39086916 PMCID: PMC11289773 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1346046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
Micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs) particularly zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) remain widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to low dietary intake. Wheat is an important source of energy globally, although cultivated wheat is inherently low in grain micronutrient concentrations. Malawian wheat/Am. muticum and Malawian wheat/T. urartu BC1F3 introgression lines, developed by crossing three Malawian wheat varieties (Kenya nyati, Nduna and Kadzibonga) with DH-348 (wheat/Am. muticum) and DH-254 (wheat/T. urartu), were phenotyped for grain Zn and Fe, and associated agronomic traits in Zn-deficient soils, in Malawi. 98% (47) of the BC1F3 introgression lines showed higher Zn above the checks Paragon, Chinese Spring, Kadzibonga, Kenya Nyati and Nduna. 23% (11) of the introgression lines showed a combination of high yields and an increase in grain Zn by 16-30 mg kg -1 above Nduna and Kadzibonga, and 11-25 mg kg -1 above Kenya nyati, Paragon and Chinese Spring. Among the 23%, 64% (7) also showed 8-12 mg kg -1 improvement in grain Fe compared to Nduna and Kenya nyati. Grain Zn concentrations showed a significant positive correlation with grain Fe, whilst grain Zn and Fe negatively and significantly correlated with TKW and grain yield. This work will contribute to the efforts of increasing mineral nutrient density in wheat, specifically targeting countries in the SSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica F. Guwela
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
- Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom
- Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - Moses F. Maliro
- Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - Martin R. Broadley
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
- Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom
| | | | - James M. Bokosi
- Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - Surbhi Grewal
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
| | - Benedict Coombes
- Earlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Hall
- Earlham Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Caiyun Yang
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
| | - Mike Banda
- Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - Lolita Wilson
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
| | - Julie King
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
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2
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Barreto MSC, Elzinga EJ, Rouff AA, Siebecker MG, Sparks DL, Alleoni LRF. Zinc speciation in highly weathered tropical soils affected by large scale vegetable production. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 916:170223. [PMID: 38266730 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Agriculture in highly weathered tropical soils often requires considerable application of lime and fertilizers to ensure satisfactory plant nutrient levels. The consequences of these continue long-term applications is not well understood may induce changes in soil chemical properties, the abundance, and speciation of potentially toxic trace element and as well as of micronutrients in agriculture soils. In this study, we evaluated the adsorption (at pH 5) and speciation of Zn in tropical soils (both agricultural and native vegetation) as a function of fertilization and contact time using chemical fractionation analyses and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The soils overall had high Zn adsorption capacities (∼ 700 mg kg-1), but the agricultural soil was approximately 30 % higher than of the soil under native vegetation, and the proportion of Zn in the mobile fraction was 35 % in native vegetation and 21 % in agricultural soils. Zn speciation via linear combination analysis showed a strong relationship with soil mineralogical composition and reveled that Zn associated with organic matter decreased while Zn associated with P increased after the conversion of soils from native vegetation to highly fertilized soil. Aluminosilicate soil minerals were identified as major sinks of soil Zn, accounting for 34 % of total Zn retention regardless of soil origin and land use. Association of Zn with phosphate (i.e., hopeite) was observed in the agricultural soil samples, which might be an unexpected Zn-bearing mineral in highly weathered tropical soils and could have impacts on Zn plant nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus Sampaio C Barreto
- Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA; Department of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
| | - Evert J Elzinga
- Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Ashaki A Rouff
- Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Matthew G Siebecker
- Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Donald L Sparks
- Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Luís Reynaldo F Alleoni
- Department of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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3
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Xue M, Wang Q, Pang B, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Deng X, Zhang Z, Niu W. Association Between Circulating Zinc and Risk for Childhood Asthma and Wheezing: A Meta-analysis on 21 Articles and 2205 Children. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:442-453. [PMID: 37145255 PMCID: PMC10764583 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03690-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Asthma is one of the most frequent chronic diseases in children, and growing focus is placed on the exploration of attributable risk factors. Currently, no consensus has been reached on the implication of circulating zinc in the development of asthma. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to examine the association between circulating zinc and risk for childhood asthma and wheezing. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Google Scholar from inception until December 1, 2022. All procedures were performed independently and in duplicate. Random-effects model was adopted to derive standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Statistical analyses were completed using the STATA software. Twenty-one articles and 2205 children were meta-analyzed. Overall, there was a statistically significant association between circulating zinc and risk for childhood asthma and wheezing (SMD: -0.38; 95% CI: -0.60 to -0.17; I2=82.6%, p<0.001), without evidence of publication bias as revealed by Begg's (p=0.608) and Egger (p=0.408) tests. Subgroup analyses showed that children with asthma or wheezing in Middle Eastern countries had significantly lower circulating zinc levels than controls (SMD: -0.42; 95% CI: -0.69 to -0.14; p<0.001; I2=87.1%). Additionally, average circulating zinc levels in asthma children were 0.41 μg/dl lower than that in controls, and the difference was statistically significant (SMD: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.65 to -0.16; p<0.001; I2=83.7%). By contrast, children with wheezing were 0.20 μg/dl lower than that in controls, and no between-group difference was noted (SMD=-0.20; 95% CI: -0.58 to 0.17; p=0.072; I2=69.1%). Our findings indicated that circulating zinc was associated with a significant risk for childhood asthma and its related symptom wheezing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Xue
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qiong Wang
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Pang
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoqian Zhang
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangling Deng
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
- International Medical Services, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | - Wenquan Niu
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Tong S, Chen W, Hong R, Chai M, Sun Y, Wang Q, Li D. Efficient Mycoprotein Production with Low CO 2 Emissions through Metabolic Engineering and Fermentation Optimization of Fusarium venenatum. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:604-612. [PMID: 38153978 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
The global protein shortage is intensifying, and promising means to ensure daily protein supply are desperately needed. The mycoprotein produced by Fusarium venenatum is a good alternative to animal/plant-derived protein. To comprehensively improve the mycoprotein synthesis, a stepwise strategy by blocking the byproduct ethanol synthesis and the gluconeogenesis pathway and by optimizing the fermentation medium was herein employed. Ultimately, compared to the wild-type strain, the synthesis rate, carbon conversion ratio, and protein content of mycoprotein produced from the engineered strain were increased by 57% (0.212 vs 0.135 g/L·h), 62% (0.351 vs 0.217 g/g), and 57% (61.9 vs 39.4%), respectively, accompanied by significant reductions in CO2 emissions. These results provide a referential strategy that could be useful for improving mycoprotein synthesis in other fungi; more importantly, the obtained high-mycoprotein-producing strain has the potential to promote the development of the edible protein industry and compensate for the gap in protein resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Tong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Wuxi Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Ruru Hong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Mengdan Chai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Yuanxia Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Qinhong Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Demao Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Industrial Biological Systems and Bioprocessing Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Innovation Centre for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
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5
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Knez M, Stangoulis JCR. Dietary Zn deficiency, the current situation and potential solutions. Nutr Res Rev 2023; 36:199-215. [PMID: 37062532 DOI: 10.1017/s0954422421000342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a worldwide problem, and this review presents an overview of the magnitude of Zn deficiency with a particular emphasis on present global challenges, current recommendations for Zn intake, and factors that affect dietary requirements. The challenges of monitoring Zn status are clarified together with the discussion of relevant Zn bioaccessibility and bioavailability issues. Modern lifestyle factors that may exacerbate Zn deficiency and new strategies of reducing its effects are presented. Biofortification, as a potentially useful strategy for improving Zn status in sensitive populations, is discussed. The review proposes potential actions that could deliver promising results both in terms of monitoring dietary and physiological Zn status as well as in alleviating dietary Zn deficiency in affected populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Knez
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, AdelaideSA5001, Australia
- Center of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 11000Belgrade, Serbia
| | - James C R Stangoulis
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, AdelaideSA5001, Australia
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6
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Morton CM, Pullabhotla H, Bevis L, Lobell DB. Soil micronutrients linked to human health in India. Sci Rep 2023; 13:13591. [PMID: 37604890 PMCID: PMC10442378 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39084-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Trace soil minerals are a critical determinant of both crop productivity and the mineral concentration of crops, therefore potentially impacting the nutritional status of human populations relying on those crops. We link health data from nearly 0.3 million children and one million adult women across India with over 27 million soil tests drawn from a nationwide soil health program. We find that soil zinc availability is positively associated with children's linear height growth, and soil iron availability is positively associated with hemoglobin levels. The link between soil zinc and childhood stunting is particularly robust-a one standard deviation increase in satisfactory soil zinc tests is associated with approximately 11 fewer children stunted per 1000. We also find that this zinc-stunting relationship is strongest in wealthier households. Our results suggest that soil mineral availability impacts human nutritional status and health in at least some areas of India, and that agronomic fortification may be a beneficial intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Morton
- Mathematical and Computational Science Program, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
| | | | - Leah Bevis
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - David B Lobell
- Department of Earth System Science and Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
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7
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Rosales A, Molina-Macedo A, Leyva M, San Vicente F, Palacios-Rojas N. Fresh/High-Zinc Maize: A Promising Solution for Alleviating Zinc Deficiency through Significant Micronutrient Accumulation. Foods 2023; 12:2757. [PMID: 37509849 PMCID: PMC10379605 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc deficiency poses a significant health challenge worldwide, particularly in regions where access to and the affordability of dietary diversity are limited. This research article presents a time course analysis of kernel development on the zinc content in maize kernels with different genetic backgrounds, including normal maize, quality protein maize, and high-zinc maize, grown at two locations. Zn concentrations during stage I were high, decreasing between stages II and IV and increasing during stages V to VII. High-zinc kernel genotypes, including those ones with high-quality protein genetic backgrounds, have higher contents of zinc and iron during the milky stage (fresh/green maize). The zinc and iron content in fresh maize differed depending on the genotype. By consuming fresh maize biofortified with zinc, up to 89% and 100% of EAR needs can be fulfilled for pregnant women and children. The results demonstrate that fresh high-zinc maize accumulates a substantial amount of this micronutrient, highlighting its potential as a valuable source for addressing zinc deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Rosales
- International Maize and What Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco C.P. 56237, Mexico
| | - Aide Molina-Macedo
- International Maize and What Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco C.P. 56237, Mexico
| | - Mayolo Leyva
- International Maize and What Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco C.P. 56237, Mexico
| | - Félix San Vicente
- International Maize and What Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco C.P. 56237, Mexico
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8
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Singh S, Kaur J, Ram H, Singh J, Kaur S. Agronomic bio-fortification of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) to alleviate zinc deficiency in human being. RE/VIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND BIO/TECHNOLOGY 2023; 22:505-526. [PMID: 37234132 PMCID: PMC10134721 DOI: 10.1007/s11157-023-09653-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Worldwide, 40% population consumes wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as a staple food that is low in zinc (Zn) content. Zn deficiency is a major micronutrient disorder in crop plants and humans worldwide, adversely impacting agricultural productivity, human health and socio-economic concern. Globally, the entire cycle of increasing the Zn concentration in wheat grains and its ultimate effect on grain yield, quality, human health & nutrition and socio-economic status of livelihood is less compared. So the present studies were planned to compare the worldwide studies for the alleviation of Zn malnutrition. Zn intake is affected by numerous factors from soil to crop, crop to food and food to humans. The post-harvest fortification, diversification in dietary habits, mineral supplementation and biofortification are various possible approaches to enhance the Zn concentration in food. The wheat grains Zn is influenced by the Zn application technique and time concerning crop developmental stages. The use of soil microorganisms mobilize unavailable Zn, and improve Zn assimilation, plant growth, yield and Zn content in wheat. Climate change can have an inverse impact on the efficiency of agronomic biofortification methods due to a reduction in grain-filling stages. Agronomic biofortification can improve Zn content, crop yield as well as quality and ultimately, have a positive impact on human nutrition, health and socioeconomic status of livelihood. Though bio-fortification research has progressed, some crucial areas are still needed to be addressed or improved to achieve the fundamental purpose of agronomic biofortification.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jagmohan Kaur
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India
| | - Hari Ram
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India
| | | | - Sirat Kaur
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India
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9
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Malka M, Laing GD, Hegedűsová A, Bohn T. Foliar Selenate and Zinc Oxide Separately Applied to Two Pea Varieties: Effects on Growth Parameters and Accumulation of Minerals and Macronutrients in Seeds under Field Conditions. Foods 2023; 12:1286. [PMID: 36981212 PMCID: PMC10048356 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Though selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) constitute essential nutrients for human health, their deficiencies affect up to 15% and 17% of the global population, respectively. Agronomic biofortification of staple crops with Se/Zn may alleviate these challenges. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a nutritious legume crop that has great potential for Se/Zn biofortification. Herein, two varieties of pea (Ambassador, Premium) were biofortified via foliar application of sodium selenate (0/50/100 g of Se/ha) or zinc oxide (0/375/750 g of Zn/ha) during the flowering stage under field conditions. While no significant differences were found in Se accumulation between seed varieties upon Se treatments, selenate enhanced the accumulation of Se in the two seed varieties in a dose dependent manner. Selenium concentration was most elevated in seeds of Ambassador exposed to 100 g of Se/ha (3.93 mg/kg DW compared to the control (0.08 mg/kg DW), p < 0.001). 375 g of Zn/ha (35.7 mg/kg DW) and 750 g of Zn/ha (35.5 mg/kg DW) significantly and similarly enhanced Zn concentrations compared to the control (31.3 mg/kg DW) in Premium seeds, p < 0.001. Zinc oxide also improved accumulations of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Mg in Premium seeds. Se/Zn treatments did not significantly affect growth parameters and accumulations of soluble solids and protein in seeds. Positive and significant (p < 0.01) correlations were observed between Zn and Fe, Cu, Mn and Mg levels in Premium seeds, among others. Consuming 33 g/day of pea biofortified with Se at 50 g/ha and 266 g/day of pea biofortified with 375 g of Zn/ha could provide 100% of the RDA (55 μg) for Se and RDA (9.5 mg) for Zn in adults, respectively. These results are relevant for enhancing Se/Zn status in peas by foliar biofortification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksymilian Malka
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Gijs Du Laing
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alžbeta Hegedűsová
- Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia;
| | - Torsten Bohn
- Nutrition and Health Research Group, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1 A-B, Rue Thomas Edison, 1445 Strassen, Luxembourg
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10
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Caldelas C, Rezzouk FZ, Aparicio Gutiérrez N, Diez–Fraile MC, Araus Ortega JL. Interaction of genotype, water availability, and nitrogen fertilization on the mineral content of wheat grain. Food Chem 2023; 404:134565. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Poudel P, Di Gioia F, Lambert JD, Connolly EL. Zinc biofortification through seed nutri-priming using alternative zinc sources and concentration levels in pea and sunflower microgreens. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1177844. [PMID: 37139105 PMCID: PMC10150129 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1177844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Micronutrient deficiencies caused by malnutrition and hidden hunger are a growing concern worldwide, exacerbated by climate change, COVID-19, and conflicts. A potentially sustainable way to mitigate such challenges is the production of nutrient-dense crops through agronomic biofortification techniques. Among several potential target crops, microgreens are considered suitable for mineral biofortification because of their short growth cycle, high content of nutrients, and low level of anti-nutritional factors. A study was conducted to evaluate the potential of zinc (Zn) biofortification of pea and sunflower microgreens via seed nutri-priming, examining the effect of different Zn sources (Zn sulfate, Zn-EDTA, and Zn oxide nanoparticles) and concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 ppm) on microgreen yield components; mineral content; phytochemical constituents such as total chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and total phenolic compounds; antioxidant activity; and antinutrient factors like phytic acid. Treatments were arranged in a completely randomized factorial block design with three replications. Seed soaked in a 200 ppm ZnSO4 solution resulted in higher Zn accumulation in both peas (126.1%) and sunflower microgreens (229.8%). However, an antagonistic effect on the accumulation of other micronutrients (Fe, Mn, and Cu) was seen only in pea microgreens. Even at high concentrations, seed soaking in Zn-EDTA did not effectively accumulate Zn in both microgreens' species. ZnO increased the chlorophyll, total phenols, and antioxidant activities compared to Zn-EDTA. Seed soaking in ZnSO4 and ZnO solutions at higher concentrations resulted in a lower phytic acid/Zn molar ratio, suggesting the higher bioaccessibility of the biofortified Zn in both pea and sunflower microgreens. These results suggest that seed nutrient priming is feasible for enriching pea and sunflower microgreens with Zn. The most effective Zn source was ZnSO4, followed by ZnO. The optimal concentration of Zn fertilizer solution should be selected based on fertilizer source, target species, and desired Zn-enrichment level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Poudel
- Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Francesco Di Gioia
- Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
- *Correspondence: Francesco Di Gioia,
| | - Joshua D. Lambert
- Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Erin L. Connolly
- Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
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12
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Abdu AO, De Groote H, Joy EJM, Kumssa DB, Broadley MR, Gashu D. Zinc agronomic biofortification of staple crops may be a cost-effective strategy to alleviate zinc deficiency in Ethiopia. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1037161. [PMID: 36438724 PMCID: PMC9686331 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1037161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inadequate dietary zinc (Zn) supplies and Zn deficiency (ZnD) are prevalent in Ethiopia, where cereals are major dietary sources, yet low in bioavailable Zn. Zinc agronomic biofortification (ZAB) of staple crops through application of Zn fertilizers may contribute to alleviating ZnD. However, large-scale promotion and adoption of ZAB requires evidence of the feasibility and public health benefits. This paper aimed to quantify the potential cost-effectiveness of ZAB of staple crops for alleviating ZnD in Ethiopia. METHODS Current burden of ZnD among children in Ethiopia was quantified using a disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) framework. Evidence on baseline dietary Zn intake, cereal consumption, and fertilizer response ratio was compiled from existing literature and secondary data sources. Reduction in the burden of ZnD attributable to ZAB of three staple cereals (maize, teff, and wheat) via granular and foliar Zn fertilizer applications was calculated under optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. The associated costs for fertilizer, labor, and equipment were estimated in proportion to the cropping area and compared against DALYs saved and the national Gross Domestic Product capita-1. RESULTS An estimated 0.55 million DALYs are lost annually due to ZnD, mainly due to ZnD-related mortality (91%). The ZAB of staple cereals via granular Zn fertilizer could reduce the burden of ZnD by 29 and 38% under pessimistic and optimistic scenarios, respectively; the respective values for ZAB via foliar application were 32 and 40%. The ZAB of staple cereals via granular fertilizer costs US$502 and US$505 to avert each DALY lost under optimistic and pessimistic scenarios, respectively; the respective values for ZAB via foliar application were US$226 and US$ 496. Foliar Zn application in combination with existing pesticide use could reduce costs to US$260-353 for each DALY saved. Overall, ZAB of teff and wheat were found to be more cost-effective in addressing ZnD compared to maize, which is less responsive to Zn fertilizer. CONCLUSION ZAB of staple crops via granular or foliar applications could be a cost-effective strategy to address ZnD, which can be integrated with the existing fertilizer scheme and pesticide use to minimize the associated costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdu Oumer Abdu
- Center for Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Hugo De Groote
- Sustainable Agrifood Systems Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Edward J M Joy
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, United Kingdom
| | - Diriba B Kumssa
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
| | - Martin R Broadley
- Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, United Kingdom
- School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
| | - Dawd Gashu
- Center for Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Sangeetha VJ, Dutta S, Moses JA, Anandharamakrishnan C. Zinc nutrition and human health: Overview and implications. EFOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/efd2.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- V. J. Sangeetha
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management – Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India Thanjavur India
| | - Sayantani Dutta
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management – Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India Thanjavur India
| | - J. A. Moses
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management – Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India Thanjavur India
| | - C. Anandharamakrishnan
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management – Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India Thanjavur India
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