1
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Nakajima M, Nagasawa S, Yamazaki K, Yazawa T, Yoneyama H, Kotaka Y, Nemoto T. Direct S 0 → T n Transition under Visible Light Irradiation Enabling Synthesis of a Pseudoindoxyl Scaffold. Org Lett 2024; 26:3289-3293. [PMID: 38568017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Pseudoindoxyl is a partial skeleton found in various natural products. Its light-absorption properties make it useful for the design of functional molecules. However, versatile synthesis methods have not yet been reported. In this report, we present a versatile synthetic method for pseudoindoxyls using the direct S0 → Tn transition under visible light irradiation. We also discuss the application of pseudoindoxyls as photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Sho Nagasawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Keita Yamazaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yazawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Honoka Yoneyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Yuko Kotaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
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2
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Larghi EL, Bracca ABJ, Simonetti SO, Kaufman TS. Recent developments in the total synthesis of natural products using the Ugi multicomponent reactions as the key strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:429-465. [PMID: 38126459 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01837g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The total syntheses of selected natural products using different versions of the Ugi multicomponent reaction is reviewed on a case-by-case basis. The revision covers the period 2008-2023 and includes detailed descriptions of the synthetic sequences, the use of state-of-the-art chemical reagents and strategies, as well as the advantages and limitations of the transformation and some remedial solutions. Relevant data on the isolation and bioactivity of the different natural targets are also briefly provided. The examples clearly evidence the strategic importance of this transformation and its key role in the modern natural products synthetic chemistry toolbox. This methodology proved to be a valuable means for easily building molecular complexity and efficiently delivering step-economic syntheses even of intricate structures, with a promising future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique L Larghi
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531 (2000), Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Andrea B J Bracca
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531 (2000), Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Sebastián O Simonetti
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531 (2000), Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Teodoro S Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531 (2000), Rosario, Argentina.
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3
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Reddy CR, Theja A, Srinivasu E, Subbarao M. Dearomative ipso-Cyclization to Spiropseudoindoxyls: An Extendable Approach To Access Indolo[3,2- c]quinolinones and Isocryptolepine. Org Lett 2024; 26:68-72. [PMID: 38160428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
A metal-free oxidative intramolecular dearomative spirocyclization of indole-3-formyl-2-carboxamides has been developed for the first time, affording spiropseudoindoxyls in good yields. This domino process proceeds through sequential oxidation, decarboxylation and ipso-arylation. The unique feature of this approach includes the compatibility of N-protected-indole-2-carboxamides. Further, a hitherto unknown rearrangement of spiropseudoindoxyls to indoloquinolones has been achieved. The synthetic utility of this strategy has also been showcased by the construction of a natural alkaloid, isocryptolepine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Agnuru Theja
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ejjirotu Srinivasu
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Muppidi Subbarao
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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4
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Nam Y, Tam AT, Miller ER, Scheidt KA. A Platform for the Synthesis of Corynantheine-Type Corynanthe Alkaloids. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:118-124. [PMID: 38153983 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Corynantheine-type alkaloids are major components of the Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom, that exhibit unique pharmacological activity. However, no universal method to prepare these alkaloids has been reported. Disclosed herein is a catalytic, asymmetric platform that enables rapid access to corynantheine alkaloids. The first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-corynantheidine pseudoindoxyl is described. The first asymmetric syntheses of (+)-corynoxine and (-)-corynoxine B were also achieved, along with enantioselective syntheses of (-)-corynantheidol and (-)-corynantheidine. Through this work, all series of corynantheine alkaloids including indole, spirooxindole, and pseudoindoxyl can now be accessed in the laboratory, enabling comprehensive biological investigation of kratom alkaloids to be undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunchan Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Anthony T Tam
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Eric R Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Karl A Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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5
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Dong X, Liu X, Wang L, Zhang Y, Li J, Tian L, Zhao Y. Catalyst-Free gem-Difluorination/Spirocyclization of Indole-2-carboxamides: Synthesis of C2-Spiroindoline Derivatives. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 38014899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst-free gem-difluorination/spirocyclization reaction has been successfully developed for the synthesis of gem-difluorinated C2-spiroindoline derivatives from indole-2-carboxamides. The resulting gem-difluorinated C2-spiroindolines can be easily converted into 2-spiropseudoindoxyls through hydrolysis. This method offers the benefits of simple operation, convenient access to raw materials, and mild conditions. Dual function of Selectfluor in this reaction is noteworthy as it can serve as both a fluorinating agent and an alkaline accelerator precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Xiaonuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yixuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Jiale Li
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yulei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Universities of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu City, Shandong Province 273165, P. R. China
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6
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Angyal P, Hegedüs K, Mészáros BB, Daru J, Dudás Á, Galambos AR, Essmat N, Al-Khrasani M, Varga S, Soós T. Total Synthesis and Structural Plasticity of Kratom Pseudoindoxyl Metabolites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202303700. [PMID: 37332089 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202303700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, a kratom metabolite, has attracted increasing attention due to its favorable side effect profile as compared to conventional opioids. Herein, we describe the first enantioselective and scalable total synthesis of this natural product and its epimeric congener, speciogynine pseudoindoxyl. The characteristic spiro-5-5-6-tricyclic system of these alkaloids was formed through a protecting-group-free cascade relay process in which oxidized tryptamine and secologanin analogues were used. Furthermore, we discovered that mitragynine pseudoindoxyl acts not as a single molecular entity but as a dynamic ensemble of stereoisomers in protic environments; thus, it exhibits structural plasticity in biological systems. Accordingly, these synthetic, structural, and biological studies provide a basis for the planned design of mitragynine pseudoindoxyl analogues, which can guide the development of next-generation analgesics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Péter Angyal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
- Hevesy György PhD School of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Kristóf Hegedüs
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
- Hevesy György PhD School of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Balázs Mészáros
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Daru
- Department of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám Dudás
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
- Hevesy György PhD School of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anna Rita Galambos
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, 1089, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nariman Essmat
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, 1089, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mahmoud Al-Khrasani
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, 1089, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szilárd Varga
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tibor Soós
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
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7
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Perumal K, Lee J, Annes SB, Ramesh S, Rangarajan TM, Mathew B, Kim H. An efficient method to access spiro pseudoindoxyl ketones: evaluation of indoxyl and their N-benzylated derivatives for inhibition of the activity of monoamine oxidases. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24925-24935. [PMID: 37614797 PMCID: PMC10442599 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03641c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A simple, metal-free approach was developed to obtain novel pseudoindoxyl derivatives. The reaction was mediated by tBuOK on tetrahydrocarbazole 8 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at room temperature through the hydroxylation of the indole double bond and a subsequent pinacol-type rearrangement. Spiro pseudoindoxyl compounds and their N-benzylated derivatives were assessed for their inhibitory activities against monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes. Based on half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values, 13 compounds were found to have higher inhibitory activity against MAO-B than against MAO-A. With regard to MAO-B inhibition, 11f showed the best inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 1.44 μM, followed by 11h (IC50 = 1.60 μM), 11j (IC50 = 2.78 μM), 11d (IC50 = 2.81 μM), and 11i (IC50 = 3.02 μM). Compound 11f was a competitive inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.51 ± 0.023 μM. In a reversibility experiment using dialysis, 11f showed effective recovery of MAO-B inhibition similar to that of safinamide. These experiments suggested that 11f was a potent, reversible, and competitive inhibitor of MAO-B activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karuppaiah Perumal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Jiseong Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Life Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University Suncheon 57922 Republic of Korea
| | - Sesuraj Babiola Annes
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Subburethinam Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - T M Rangarajan
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi New Delhi India
| | - Bijo Mathew
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, AIMS Health Sciences Campus Kochi 682 041 India
| | - Hoon Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Life Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University Suncheon 57922 Republic of Korea
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8
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Dhote PS, Patel P, Vanka K, Ramana CV. Total synthesis of the pseudoindoxyl class of natural products. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7970-7994. [PMID: 34486008 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01285a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The pseudoindoxyl sub-structural motif, amongst the large set of the indole class of alkaloids, represents a unique subset of the oxygenated indole class of the alkaloid family. A majority of this class of natural products contains complex bridged/polycyclic scaffolds with interesting biological profiles. They are thus attractive synthetic targets. Starting from 1963, twenty-eight natural products having the pseudoindoxyl scaffold have been isolated, among which the synthesis of 13 natural products has been accomplished. In this review, we highlight the completed as well as the formal total synthesis of the natural products with a spiro-pseudoindoxyl ring, with a focus on their development. The challenges and the future perspective based on the recent developments in the field will also be discussed. We strongly believe that this review will not only update but also attract the attention of researchers in dealing with the synthesis of pseudoindoxyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan S Dhote
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Pitambar Patel
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Assam-785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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9
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Ali MT, Husin ZM, Macabeo APG. Asymmetric Synthesis of N, O-Heterobicyclic Octanes and (-)-Geissman-Waiss Lactone. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:24614-24618. [PMID: 34604643 PMCID: PMC8482504 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A short, asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivatives and (-)-Geissman-Waiss lactone starting from meso-cyclohexadiene epoxide is described. Pivotal transformations in the developed synthetic procedure include asymmetric epoxide ring opening to install the requisite 1S,5S stereocenters and oxidative lactonization/lactamization sequences. This route provides a streamlined synthetic pathway toward necine alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Tajudin
Mohd Ali
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
- Institut
fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany
| | - Zurhana Mat Husin
- Faculty
of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
| | - Allan Patrick G. Macabeo
- Institut
fuer Organische Chemie, Universitaet Regensburg, Universitaetsstr. 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany
- Laboratory
for Organic Reactivity, Discovery and Synthesis (LORDS), Research
Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España St., Manila 1015, Philippines
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10
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Bhowmik S, Galeta J, Havel V, Nelson M, Faouzi A, Bechand B, Ansonoff M, Fiala T, Hunkele A, Kruegel AC, Pintar JE, Majumdar S, Javitch JA, Sames D. Site selective C-H functionalization of Mitragyna alkaloids reveals a molecular switch for tuning opioid receptor signaling efficacy. Nat Commun 2021; 12:3858. [PMID: 34158473 PMCID: PMC8219695 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23736-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitragynine (MG) is the most abundant alkaloid component of the psychoactive plant material "kratom", which according to numerous anecdotal reports shows efficacy in self-medication for pain syndromes, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. We have developed a synthetic method for selective functionalization of the unexplored C11 position of the MG scaffold (C6 position in indole numbering) via the use of an indole-ethylene glycol adduct and subsequent iridium-catalyzed borylation. Through this work we discover that C11 represents a key locant for fine-tuning opioid receptor signaling efficacy. 7-Hydroxymitragynine (7OH), the parent compound with low efficacy on par with buprenorphine, is transformed to an even lower efficacy agonist by introducing a fluorine substituent in this position (11-F-7OH), as demonstrated in vitro at both mouse and human mu opioid receptors (mMOR/hMOR) and in vivo in mouse analgesia tests. Low efficacy opioid agonists are of high interest as candidates for generating safer opioid medications with mitigated adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srijita Bhowmik
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Juraj Galeta
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague), 160 00, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Havel
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Melissa Nelson
- Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Abdelfattah Faouzi
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, St Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92161, USA
| | | | - Mike Ansonoff
- Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers University, New Jersey, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Tomas Fiala
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Amanda Hunkele
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, St Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10021, USA
| | | | - John E Pintar
- Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers University, New Jersey, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Susruta Majumdar
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, St Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA
| | - Jonathan A Javitch
- Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Dalibor Sames
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
- NeuroTechnology Center at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
- The Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
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11
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Zhang XW, Zhang H, Wang HC, Zhu MH, Cong H, Liu WB. Pd-catalyzed arylation/aza-Michael addition cascade to C2-spiroindolines and azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12013-12016. [PMID: 32901620 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04935b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed arylation/aza-Michael addition cascade reaction of β-substituted cyclic enones and 2-haloanilines has been reported. Using 1 mol% Pd(PPh3)4 as a catalyst, C2-spiroindolines are accessed via an intermolecular vinylogous arylation of β-alkyl cyclic enones and 2-haloanilines followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition. The functional group tolerance of this transformation is examined by 18 examples in up to 93% yield. In the second part, we developed an α'-arylation/aza-Michael addition cascade strategy to construct azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanones catalyzed by Pd(MeCN)2Cl2·PPh3. This study provides a quick route to complex and useful spiro- and bridged-heterocycles from readily available starting materials in good yields with high regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wen Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
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12
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Mandal T, Dhara K, Parui N, Dash J. Domino Relay Olefin Metathesis of Triallyl Oxindole and Indole Precursors to Access Cyclic Indoxyls and Carbazoles. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tirtha Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Kalyan Dhara
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Nabin Parui
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Jyotirmayee Dash
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
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13
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Bonepally KR, Takahashi N, Matsuoka N, Koi H, Mizoguchi H, Hiruma T, Ochiai K, Suzuki S, Yamagishi Y, Oikawa H, Ishiyama A, Hokari R, Iwatsuki M, Otoguro K, O Mura S, Kato N, Oguri H. Rapid and Systematic Exploration of Chemical Space Relevant to Artemisinins: Anti-malarial Activities of Skeletally Diversified Tetracyclic Peroxides and 6-Aza-artemisinins. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9694-9712. [PMID: 32610901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
To achieve both structural changes and rapid synthesis of the tetracyclic scaffold relevant to artemisinins, we explored two kinds of de novo synthetic approaches that generate both skeletally diversified tetracyclic peroxides and 6-aza-artemisinins. The anti-malarial activities of the tetracyclic peroxides with distinct skeletal arrays, however, were moderate and far inferior to artemisinins. Given the privileged scaffold of artemisinins, we next envisioned element implantation at the C6 position with a nitrogen without the trimmings of substituents and functional groups. This molecular design allowed the deep-seated structural modification of the hitherto unexplored cyclohexane moiety (C-ring) while keeping the three-dimensional structure of artemisinins. Notably, this approach induced dramatic changes of retrosynthetic transforms that allow an expeditious catalytic asymmetric synthesis with generation of substitutional variations at three sites (N6, C9, and C3) of the 6-aza-artemisinins. These de novo synthetic approaches led to the lead discovery with substantial intensification of the in vivo activities, which undermine the prevailing notion that the C-ring of artemisinins appears to be merely a structural unit but to be a functional area as the anti-malarial pharmacophore. Furthermore, we unexpectedly found that racemic 6-aza-artemisinin (33) exerted exceedingly potent in vivo efficacies superior to the chiral one and the first-line drug, artesunate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karunakar Reddy Bonepally
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Norihito Takahashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Naoya Matsuoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hikari Koi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Haruki Mizoguchi
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Takahisa Hiruma
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kyohei Ochiai
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Shun Suzuki
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yutaka Yamagishi
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Hideaki Oikawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Aki Ishiyama
- Research Center for Tropical Diseases, O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Rei Hokari
- Research Center for Tropical Diseases, O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Masato Iwatsuki
- Research Center for Tropical Diseases, O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Otoguro
- Research Center for Tropical Diseases, O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Satoshi O Mura
- Research Center for Tropical Diseases, O̅mura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Nobutaka Kato
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Hiroki Oguri
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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14
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Wang C, Mao Z, Liu Y, Wang Q, Si C, Wei B, Lin G. Stereoselective Intermolecular [4+2] Process of
N
,O‐acetals with Terminal Alkynes for Construction of Functional
cis
‐Pyrido and Pyrrolo[1,2‐c][1,3]oxazin‐1‐ones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- School of PharmacyFudan University 826 Zhangheng Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo‐Ya Mao
- School of PharmacyFudan University 826 Zhangheng Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Wen Liu
- School of PharmacyFudan University 826 Zhangheng Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiao‐E Wang
- Beijing Key Lab of Plant Resource Research and DevelopmentBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang‐Mei Si
- School of PharmacyFudan University 826 Zhangheng Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Bang‐Guo Wei
- School of PharmacyFudan University 826 Zhangheng Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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15
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Dhote PS, Ramana CV. One-Pot Au[III]-/Lewis Acid Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Nitroalkynes and [3 + 3]Cycloaddition with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6221-6224. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pawan S. Dhote
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110002, India
| | - Chepuri V. Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi 110002, India
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16
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Uprety R, Váradi A, Allaoa A, Redel-Traub GN, Palmer TC, Feinberg EN, Ferris AC, Pande VS, Pasternak GW, Majumdar S. Synthesis of spiro-2,6-dioxopiperazine and spiro-2,6-dioxopyrazine scaffolds using amino acids in a three-component reaction to generate potential Sigma-1 (σ 1) receptor selective ligands. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 164:241-251. [PMID: 30597325 PMCID: PMC6361672 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A library-friendly approach to generate new scaffolds is decisive for the development of molecular probes, drug like molecules and preclinical entities. Here, we present the design and synthesis of novel heterocycles with spiro-2,6-dioxopiperazine and spiro-2,6-pyrazine scaffolds through a three-component reaction using various amino acids, ketones, and isocyanides. Screening of select compounds over fifty CNS receptors including G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), ion channels, transporters, and enzymes through the NIMH psychoactive drug screening program indicated that a novel spiro-2,6-dioxopyrazine scaffold, UVM147, displays high binding affinity at sigma-1 (σ1) receptor in the nanomolar range. In addition, molecular docking of UVM147 at the human σ1 receptor have shown that it resides in the same binding site that was occupied by the ligand 4-IBP used to obtain a crystal structure of the human sigma-1 (σ1) receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Uprety
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - András Váradi
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - Abdullah Allaoa
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - Gabriel N Redel-Traub
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - Travis C Palmer
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - Evan N Feinberg
- Biophysics Program and Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Alex C Ferris
- Bioengineering Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Vijay S Pande
- Biophysics Program and Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Gavril W Pasternak
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA
| | - Susruta Majumdar
- Department of Neurology and Molecular Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, USA; Center for Clinical Pharmacology, St. Louis College of Pharmacy and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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17
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Luo J, Fang Y, Mao X, Yang M, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Chen G, Ji Y. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Cyclization Reaction of 2‐Alkynyl‐3,3‐Difluoro‐3
H
‐Indoles and 2‐Mercaptoimidazoles: Access to
gem
‐Difluorinated C2‐Spiro Indolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Bo Fang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Yu Mao
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Yang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal University Qufu 273165, Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Lin Liu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Shu Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Fei Ji
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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18
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Ji Y, He X, Peng C, Huang W. Recent advances in the synthesis of C2-spiropseudoindoxyls. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2850-2864. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03122c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent development of novel approaches to construct structurally unique oxindoles featuring a spirocycle at the C2 position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xianghong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicine
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
- People's Republic of China
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19
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Han P, Mao ZY, Si CM, Zhou Z, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Stereoselective Synthesis of Pyrido- and Pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-1-ones via a Nucleophilic Addition–Cyclization Process of N,O-Acetal with Ynamides. J Org Chem 2018; 84:914-923. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Han
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chang-Mei Si
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhu Zhou
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- School of Pharmacy and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Lauwick H, Sun Y, Akdas-Kilig H, Dérien S, Achard M. Access to 3-Oxindoles from Allylic Alcohols and Indoles. Chemistry 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hortense Lauwick
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Yang Sun
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Huriye Akdas-Kilig
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Sylvie Dérien
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Mathieu Achard
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226; F-35000 Rennes France
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21
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Giustiniano M, Basso A, Mercalli V, Massarotti A, Novellino E, Tron GC, Zhu J. To each his own: isonitriles for all flavors. Functionalized isocyanides as valuable tools in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1295-1357. [PMID: 27983738 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00444j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The term functionalized isocyanides refers to all those isocyanides in which a neighbouring functional group can finely tune the reactivity of the isocyano group or can be exploited in post-functionalization processes. In this manuscript, we have reviewed all the isocyanides in which the pendant functional group causes either deviation from or reinforces the normal reactivity of the isocyano group and categorized them to highlight their common features and differences. An analysis of their synthetic potential and the possible unexplored directions for future research studies is also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16143 Genova, Italy
| | - Valentina Mercalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Alberto Massarotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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22
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Saya JM, Oppelaar B, Cioc RC, van der Heijden G, Vande Velde CML, Orru RVA, Ruijter E. Synthesis of polycyclic spiroindolines by highly diastereoselective interrupted Ugi cascade reactions of 3-(2-isocyanoethyl)indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:12482-12485. [PMID: 27722446 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07459f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We report a highly diastereoselective interrupted Ugi reaction to construct a broad range of structurally congested and stereochemically complex spiroindolines from tryptamine-derived isocyanides. The reaction is facilitated by using fluorinated alcohols (TFE or HFIP) as solvents and tolerates a broad range of amines, aldehydes and 2-isocyanoethylindoles to give polycyclic products in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordy M Saya
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Barry Oppelaar
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Răzvan C Cioc
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Gydo van der Heijden
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Christophe M L Vande Velde
- Faculty of Applied Engineering, Advanced Reactor Technology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Romano V A Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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23
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Liu YL, Mao XY, Lin XT, Chen GS. A Zn(OTf)2 catalyzed Ugi-type reaction of 3-(2-isocyanoethyl)indoles with indole-derived ketimines: rapid access to hexacyclic spiroindolines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00382c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Zn(OTf)2 catalyzed Ugi-type reaction of 3-(2-isocyanoethyl)indoles and indole-derived ketimines was developed for the synthesis of hexacyclic spiroindolines featuring three stereocenters including two quaternary stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Xiang-Yu Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Xiao-Tong Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
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24
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Tang X, Zhu HP, Zhou J, Chen Y, Pan XL, Guo L, Li JL, Peng C, Huang W. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of cyclopropane-fused spiro-pseudoindoxyl derivatives through [2 + 1] annulation of 2-ylideneoxindoles and sulfonium bromides. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8169-8174. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02034e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We developed an efficient method for diastereoselective synthesis of cyclopropane-fused spiropseudoindoxyl derivatives through [2 + 1] annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Tang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Hong-Ping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Jin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Yang Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Xiao-Li Pan
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Li Guo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Jun-Long Li
- Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610052
- China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research
- Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 611137
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25
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Zhang B, Zhang X, Hu B, Sun D, Wang S, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y. PhI(OCOCF 3) 2-Mediated Construction of a 2-Spiropseudoindoxyl Skeleton via Cascade Annulation of 2-Sulfonamido-N-phenylpropiolamide Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:902-905. [PMID: 28134531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A cascade annulation of 2-sulfonamido-N-phenylpropiolamide derivatives leading to the construction of the 2-spiropseudoindoxyl skeleton was realized under mild conditions with phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) as the sole oxidant. This metal-free spirocyclization process is suggested to encompass a sequential C(sp2)-C(sp) and C(sp2)-N bond formation with the concomitant introduction of a carbonyl oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bobo Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Bei Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Desong Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Senlin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Daisy Zhang-Negrerie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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26
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Xia Z, Hu J, Gao YQ, Yao Q, Xie W. Facile access to 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones via a cascade Fischer indolization/Claisen rearrangement reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03754f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
From readily accessible arylhydrazines and allyloxyketones, 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones could be obtained in good to excellent yields via a cascade Fischer indolization/Claisen rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilei Xia
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Jiadong Hu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Yu-Qi Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Qizheng Yao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry & State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Center of Drug Discovery
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
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27
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Kong L, Wang M, Zhang F, Xu M, Li Y. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Dearomatization/Spirocyclization of Indole-2-Carboxamides: Synthesis of 2-Spiro-pseudoindoxyls. Org Lett 2016; 18:6124-6127. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingkai Kong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Murong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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28
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Lu K, Ma Y, Gao M, Liu Y, Li M, Xu C, Zhao X, Yu P. 1,4-Addition Ugi Reaction Using Cyclic α,β-Unsaturated Ketone as Substrate. Org Lett 2016; 18:5038-5041. [PMID: 27661408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A four-component, 1,4-addition Ugi reaction using cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, and isocyanides was developed for the first time. By combining this reaction with Michael addition, nucleophilic substitution, and C-N bond formation reactions, bicyclic and tricyclic scaffolds with pyridinone and quinolinone moieties, two basic units among a variety of natural products and pharmaceuticals, were constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yantao Ma
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Meile Gao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Biotechnology, Xinyang College of Agriculture and Forestry , Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Ming Li
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chuanming Xu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Key laboratory of Inorganic-organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
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29
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Sun X, Han J, Chen J, Zhang H, Cao W. Synthesis of Organofluoro Compounds Using Methyl Perfluoroalk-2-ynoates as Building Blocks. CHEM REC 2016; 16:907-23. [PMID: 26969042 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This review provides an overview of several synthetic applications of methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoates, leading to convenient preparation of many perfluoroalkylated compounds. The use of these important substrates in the synthesis of various five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocycles, cyclopentadienes, and biphenyls is described, alongside a discussion of the mechanistic aspects of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechun Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jing Han
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.,Laboratory for Microstructures, Instrumental Analysis and Research Center of Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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30
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Zhang M, Duan Y, Li W, Cheng Y, Zhu C. Visible-light-induced aerobic dearomative reaction of indole derivatives: access to heterocycle fused or spirocyclo indolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:4761-3. [PMID: 26974291 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00818f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Oxazolo[3,2-a]indolone and spiro[furan-2,2'-indolin]one are synthesized by the visible-light-induced aerobic dearomative reaction of indoles. The common indole tethered alcohol at the N1 or C2 position reacts in a cascade fashion, providing facile access to diverse indolone scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
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31
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Zhang LJ, Wang Y, Hu XQ, Xu PF. Hydrogen-Bonding Network Promoted [3+2] Cycloaddition: Asymmetric Catalytic Construction of Spiro-pseudoindoxyl Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:834-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 China
| | - Xiu-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China
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32
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Váradi A, Palmer TC, Notis Dardashti R, Majumdar S. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. Molecules 2015; 21:E19. [PMID: 26703561 PMCID: PMC4782750 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Revised: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are extremely popular owing to their facile execution, high atom-efficiency and the high diversity of products. MCRs can be used to access various heterocycles and highly functionalized scaffolds, and thus have been invaluable tools in total synthesis, drug discovery and bioconjugation. Traditional isocyanide-based MCRs utilize an external nucleophile attacking the reactive nitrilium ion, the key intermediate formed in the reaction of the imine and the isocyanide. However, when reactants with multiple nucleophilic groups (bisfunctional reactants) are used in the MCR, the nitrilium intermediate can be trapped by an intramolecular nucleophilic attack to form various heterocycles. The implications of nitrilium trapping along with widely applied conventional isocyanide-based MCRs in drug design are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Váradi
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Travis C Palmer
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | | | - Susruta Majumdar
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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33
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Marien N, Brigou B, Pinter B, De Proft F, Verniest G. Synthesis of 2-Spiropseudoindoxyls via an Intramolecular Nitroalkyne Redox–Dipolar Cycloaddition Cascade. Org Lett 2014; 17:270-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503364w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Marien
- Research
Group of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Department
of Bio-Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Bio-Engineering
Sciences, and ‡Research Group of General Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Guido Verniest
- Research
Group of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Department
of Bio-Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Bio-Engineering
Sciences, and ‡Research Group of General Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
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34
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Suneel Kumar CV, Ramana CV. Tuning the Regioselectivity of Gold-Catalyzed Internal Nitroalkyne Redox: A Cycloisomerization and [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition Cascade for the Construction of spiro-Pseudoindoxyl Skeleton. Org Lett 2014; 16:4766-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502213w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chepuri V. Suneel Kumar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Chepuri V. Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
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35
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Lv Y, Yan X, Yan L, Wang Z, Chen J, Deng H, Shao M, Zhang H, Cao W. An efficient one-pot three-component process for the synthesis of highly substituted perfluoroalkylated cyclopentadienes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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Zhao B, Hao XY, Zhang JX, Liu S, Hao XJ. Rapid total synthesis of (±)trigonoliimine A via a Strecker/Houben-Hoesch sequence. Org Lett 2013; 15:528-30. [PMID: 23311984 DOI: 10.1021/ol303344d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel synthetic route to the hexacyclic system of trigonoliimine A was accomplished in four steps from N-phthaloyl 6-OMe-tryptamine. Key reactions include a three-component Strecker-type reaction to fashion the two C-N bonds in the D ring and a subsequent Houben-Hoesch type cyclization to deliver the characteristic seven-membered C ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 202 Sha-Chong Road, Guiyang 550002, PR China
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37
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Goriya Y, Ramana CV. Synthesis of pseudo-indoxyl derivatives via sequential Cu-catalyzed SNAr and Smalley cyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:6376-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41348a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Ekkert O, Miera GG, Wiegand T, Eckert H, Schirmer B, Petersen JL, Daniliuc CG, Fröhlich R, Grimme S, Kehr G, Erker G. Remarkable coordination behavior of alkyl isocyanides toward unsaturated vicinal frustrated P/B Lewis pairs. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc00082f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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39
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Meng G, Niu HY, Qu GR, Fossey JS, Li JP, Guo HM. Synthesis of fused N-heterocycles via tandem C–H activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9601-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34158a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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