1
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Calupitan JP, Wang T, Pérez Paz A, Álvarez B, Berdonces-Layunta A, Angulo-Portugal P, Castrillo-Bodero R, Schiller F, Peña D, Corso M, Pérez D, de Oteyza DG. Room-Temperature C-C σ-Bond Activation of Biphenylene Derivatives on Cu(111). J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:947-953. [PMID: 36688740 PMCID: PMC9900639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Activating the strong C-C σ-bond is a central problem in organic synthesis. Directly generating activated C centers by metalation of structures containing strained four-membered rings is one maneuver often employed in multistep syntheses. This usually requires high temperatures and/or precious transition metals. In this paper, we report an unprecedented C-C σ-bond activation at room temperature on Cu(111). By using bond-resolving scanning probe microscopy, we show the breaking of one of the C-C σ-bonds of a biphenylene derivative, followed by insertion of Cu from the substrate. Chemical characterization of the generated species was complemented by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and their reactivity was explained by density functional theory calculations. To gain further insight into this unique reactivity on other coinage metals, the reaction pathway on Ag(111) was also investigated and the results were compared with those on Cu(111). This study offers new synthetic routes that may be employed in the in situ generation of activated species for the on-surface synthesis of novel C-based nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tao Wang
- Centro
de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia
International Physics Center, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Alejandro Pérez Paz
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Science (COS), United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), 15551 Al Ain, UAE
| | - Berta Álvarez
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alejandro Berdonces-Layunta
- Centro
de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia
International Physics Center, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | | | - Frederik Schiller
- Centro
de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia
International Physics Center, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Diego Peña
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Martina Corso
- Centro
de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia
International Physics Center, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Dolores Pérez
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Dimas G. de Oteyza
- Centro
de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia
International Physics Center, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Nanomaterials
and Nanotechnology Research Center (CINN), CSIC-UNIOVI-PA 33940 El Entrego, Spain
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2
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Beucher H, Schörgenhumer J, Merino E, Nevado C. Chelation-assisted C-C bond activation of biphenylene by gold(i) halides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15084-15089. [PMID: 34909149 PMCID: PMC8612398 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03814a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A chelation-assisted oxidative addition of gold(i) into the C-C bond of biphenylene is reported here. The presence of a coordinating group (pyridine, phosphine) in the biphenylene unit enabled the use of readily available gold(i) halide precursors providing a new, straightforward entry towards cyclometalated (N^C^C)- and (P^C)-gold(iii) complexes. Our study, combining spectroscopic and crystallographic data with DFT calculations, showcases the importance of neighboring, weakly coordinating groups towards the successful activation of strained C-C bonds by gold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Beucher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zurich CH 8057 Switzerland
| | - Johannes Schörgenhumer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zurich CH 8057 Switzerland
| | - Estíbaliz Merino
- Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Andrés M. del Río (IQAR), Facultad de Farmacia Alcalá de Henares 28805 Madrid Spain.,Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS) Ctra. de Colmenar Viejo, Km. 9.100 28034 Madrid Spain
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zurich CH 8057 Switzerland
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3
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Choi J, Kim SH, Lee Y. Axial Redox Tuning at a Tetragonal Cobalt Center. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5647-5659. [PMID: 33788551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Square pyramidal cobalt complexes were prepared to study their multielectron redox properties. To build a stable redox-active cobalt complex, the combination of a tridentate acriPNP (acriPNP- = 4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphino)-2,7,9,9-tetramethyl-9H-acridin-10-ide) ligand with a bidentate ligand, such as 2,2'-bipyridine, 2-(o-phenyl)pyridine, biphenylene, and their analogues, was employed. In a cobalt complex having a tetragonal structure, the dx2-y2 orbital possesses an antibonding character and must remain empty for its structural integrity, while the dz2 orbital acts as a redox-active frontier molecular orbital (FMO). Tuning the redox potential of the Co(II/I) couple was successfully achieved by introducing a different axial donor. The reduction of Co(II) to Co(I) occurs at -2.6 V for a neutral donor but shifts to -3.4 V for an anionic donor. Since the redox-active dz2 orbital is close in energy to other ligand-based orbitals, multielectron redox activity is also observed. Electrochemical measurements indicate three reversible redox events within a window of -3.0-0.0 V vs Fc/Fc+ in tetrahydrofuran (THF). These redox processes are fully reversible for over 100 cycles, reflecting the electrochemical stability of these cobalt complexes. Surprisingly, the oxidation potential of the acriPNP ligand varies dramatically from +0.15 to -2.4 V, which is probably due to the cobalt contribution on the amido-based molecular orbital. The electronic structure of the cobalt complexes was examined structurally, spectroscopically, and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghoon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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4
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Leforestier B, Gyton MR, Chaplin AB. Oxidative Addition of a Mechanically Entrapped C(sp)-C(sp) Bond to a Rhodium(I) Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23500-23504. [PMID: 32929831 PMCID: PMC7756736 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
By use of a macrocyclic phosphinite pincer ligand and bulky substrate substituents, we demonstrate how the mechanical bond can be leveraged to promote the oxidative addition of an interlocked 1,3-diyne to a rhodium(I) center. The resulting rhodium(III) bis(alkynyl) product can be trapped out by reaction with carbon monoxide or intercepted through irreversible reaction with dihydrogen, resulting in selective hydrogenolysis of the C-C σ-bond.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew R. Gyton
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
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5
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Leforestier B, Gyton MR, Chaplin AB. Oxidative Addition of a Mechanically Entrapped C(sp)–C(sp) Bond to a Rhodium(I) Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Leforestier
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Matthew R. Gyton
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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6
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Kynman AE, Lau S, Dowd SO, Krämer T, Chaplin AB. Oxidative Addition of Biphenylene and Chlorobenzene to a Rh(CNC) Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020; 2020:3899-3906. [PMID: 33328794 PMCID: PMC7702176 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and organometallic chemistry of rhodium(I) complex [Rh(CNC-Me)(SOMe2)][BArF 4], featuring NHC-based pincer and labile dimethyl sulfoxide ligands, is reported. This complex reacts with biphenylene and chlorobenzene to afford products resulting from selective C-C and C-Cl bond activation, [Rh(CNC-Me)(2,2'-biphenyl)(OSMe2)][BArF 4] and [Rh(CNC-Me)(Ph)Cl(OSMe2)][BArF 4], respectively. A detailed DFT-based computational analysis indicates that C-H bond oxidative addition of these substrates is kinetically competitive, but in all cases endergonic: contrasting the large thermodynamic driving force calculated for insertion of the metal into the C-C and C-Cl bonds, respectively. Under equivalent conditions the substrates are not activated by the phosphine-based pincer complex [Rh(PNP-iPr)(SOMe2)][BArF 4].
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy E. Kynman
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Samantha Lau
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Sean O. Dowd
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityCo. KildareMaynoothIreland
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of ChemistryMaynooth UniversityCo. KildareMaynoothIreland
- Hamilton InstituteMaynooth UniversityCo. KildareMaynoothIreland
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
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7
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Pincer complexes, leading characters in C–H bond activation processes. Synthesis and catalytic applications. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Neumann S, Gerl TW, Rominger F, Scherhag G, Meier C, Metz M, Albinati A, Hofmann P. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Activation of Epoxides by a Bisphosphine Pt(0) Complex. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Neumann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas W. Gerl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gunter Scherhag
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Claudia Meier
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Metz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alberto Albinati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via C. Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Peter Hofmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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9
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Hood TM, Leforestier B, Gyton MR, Chaplin AB. Synthesis and Structural Dynamics of Five-Coordinate Rh(III) and Ir(III) PNP and PONOP Pincer Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7593-7601. [PMID: 31117634 PMCID: PMC6549213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a homologous series of five-coordinate rhodium(III) and iridium(III) complexes of PNP (2,6-( tBu2PCH2)2C5H3N) and PONOP (2,6-( tBu2PO)2C5H3N) pincer ligands are described: [M(PNP)(biph)][BArF4] (M = Rh, 1a; Ir, 1b; biph = 2,2'-biphenyl; ArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) and [M(PONOP)(biph)][BArF4] (M = Rh, 2a; Ir, 2b). These complexes are structurally dynamic in solution, exhibiting pseudorotation of the biph ligand on the 1H NMR time scale (Δ G⧧ ca. 60 kJ mol-1) and, in the case of the flexible PNP complexes, undergoing interconversion between helical and puckered pincer ligand conformations (Δ G⧧ ca. 10 kJ mol-1). Remarkably, the latter is sufficiently facile that it persists in the solid state, leading to temperature-dependent disorder in the associated X-ray crystal structures. Reaction of 1 and 2 with CO occurs for the iridium congeners 1b and 2b, leading to the formation of sterically congested carbonyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Hood
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Baptiste Leforestier
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Matthew R Gyton
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Adrian B Chaplin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
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10
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Takano H, Ito T, Kanyiva KS, Shibata T. Recent Advances of Biphenylene: Synthesis, Reactions and Uses. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Takano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Takeharu Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- Global Center for Science and Engineering; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; School of Advanced Science and Engineering; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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11
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Wolfson SJ, Porter AW, Campbell JK, Young LY. Naproxen Is Transformed Via Acetogenesis and Syntrophic Acetate Oxidation by a Methanogenic Wastewater Consortium. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2018; 76:362-371. [PMID: 29327072 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-017-1136-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Over-the-counter pharmaceutical compounds can serve as microbial substrates in wastewater treatment processes as well as in the environment. The metabolic pathways and intermediates produced during their degradation, however, are poorly understood. In this study, we investigate an anaerobic wastewater community that metabolizes naproxen via demethylation. Enriched cultures, established from anaerobic digester inocula receiving naproxen as the sole carbon source, transformed naproxen to 6-O-desmethylnaproxen (DMN) within 22 days. Continual enrichment and culture transfer resulted in consistent demethylation of naproxen with no loss of DMN observed. Methane was generated at 0.83 mmol per 1 mmol transformed naproxen. In addition to naproxen, the consortium readily demethylated syringic acid and vanillic acid. DNA analysis revealed a community of acetogenic bacteria and syntrophic acetate oxidizing archaea. Combined with the biotransformation data, this suggests the enriched consortium performs aromatic O-demethylation through a syntrophic relationship between specific acetogens, acetate oxidizers, and methanogens. The proposed model of carbon transfer through the anaerobic food web highlights the significance of linked community interactions in the anaerobic transformation of aromatic O-methyl compounds such as naproxen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah J Wolfson
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
- Department of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Abigail W Porter
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Julia K Campbell
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
- Township of Middletown Sewerage Authority, Belford, NJ, USA
| | - Lily Y Young
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
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12
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Wilklow-Marnell M, Brennessel WW, Jones WD. Unexpected Solvent Effects in the Isomerization of iPrPCPIr(η 2-PhC≡CPh) to a 1-Iridaindene. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - William D. Jones
- Department of Chemistry; University of Rochester; Rochester NY 14627 USA
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13
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Wilklow-Marnell M, Li B, Zhou T, Krogh-Jespersen K, Brennessel WW, Emge TJ, Goldman AS, Jones WD. Catalytic Dehydrogenative C–C Coupling by a Pincer-Ligated Iridium Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8977-8989. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miles Wilklow-Marnell
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Bo Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Tian Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Karsten Krogh-Jespersen
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - William W. Brennessel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Thomas J. Emge
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Alan S. Goldman
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - William D. Jones
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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14
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Wilklow-Marnell M, Brennessel WW, Jones WD. Formation of 5-membered metallacycles at iPrPCPIr by C–H, O–H, and C–CO bond cleavage. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Laviska DA, Zhou T, Kumar A, Emge TJ, Krogh-Jespersen K, Goldman AS. Single and Double C–H Activation of Biphenyl or Phenanthrene. An Example of C–H Addition to Ir(III) More Facile than Addition to Ir(I). Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Laviska
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Tian Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Akshai Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Thomas J. Emge
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Karsten Krogh-Jespersen
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Alan S. Goldman
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
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16
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Sperger T, Sanhueza IA, Kalvet I, Schoenebeck F. Computational Studies of Synthetically Relevant Homogeneous Organometallic Catalysis Involving Ni, Pd, Ir, and Rh: An Overview of Commonly Employed DFT Methods and Mechanistic Insights. Chem Rev 2015. [PMID: 26207572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Italo A Sanhueza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Indrek Kalvet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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