1
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Ye X, He W, Wei J, Wei Z, You X, Cai H. Two host-guest grown ether supramolecules show switchable phase transition, dielectric and second-harmonic generation effect. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15074-15079. [PMID: 36112093 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01826h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The excellent properties of host-guest crown ether inclusions in phase transition, dielectric and second-order nonlinear optical properties have attracted much attention. In this paper, we successfully designed and prepared two novel host-guest crown ether supramolecules [(DFBA)(15-crown-5)]X (X = ClO4-, 1; ReO4-, 2) by reactions of 2,6-difluorobenzylamine (DFBA) with 1,4,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane (15-crown-5) in HClO4, or HReO4 aqueous solution. By the introduction of difluoro-substituted benzylamine as a guest cation, the phase transition temperatures are greatly increased to 377 K for 1 and 391 K for 2. More importantly, the space group of 1 has changed from centrosymmetric (CS) P2/c to the non-centrosymmetric (NCS) Pca21 in 2 when substituting perchlorate (ClO4-) with the larger and heavier perrhenate (ReO4-), which leads to 2 showing a switchable and stable second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect. According to the principle of momentum matching between a cation and anion, the perrhenate group increases the energy barrier of the molecular thermal motion, which not only significantly increases the phase transition temperature of 2 but also causes it to be frozen and crystallized in a NCS space group at room temperature. This research demonstrates that a polar molecule can adjust the suitability of anions and cations inside the crystal by practical chemical means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenhui He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiuli You
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Xiang L, Luo W, Yue ZY, Huang YF, Wang N, Miao LP, Ye HY, Shi C. A new crown-ether clathrate [15-crown-5][Y(NO 3) 2(H 2O) 5][NO 3] with switchable dielectric constant behaviour. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03493j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A crown-ether clathrate employing a rare-earth ion as the central metal ion was developed, and shown to display switchable dielectric behaviours around a temperature of about 230 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xiang
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wang Luo
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhi-Yuan Yue
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yi-Fang Huang
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Na Wang
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Le-Ping Miao
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Heng-Yun Ye
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Chao Shi
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 330000, Jiangxi, China
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3
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Wagner B, Heine J. (15‐crown‐5)BiI
3
as a Building Block for Halogen Bonded Supramolecular Aggregates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Wagner
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Johanna Heine
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
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4
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Akrout F, Hajlaoui F, Karoui K, Audebrand N, Roisnel T, Zouari N. Two-dimensional copper (II) halide-based hybrid perovskite templated by 2-chloroethylammonium: Crystal structures, phase transitions, optical and electrical properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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5
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Hellwig H, Nowok A, Małecki JG, Kuś P, Jędrzejowska A, Grzybowska K, Pawlus S. Conformational analysis and molecular dynamics of glass-forming aromatic thiacrown ethers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:17948-17959. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02585b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dielectric properties, glass transition temperature and molecular dynamics of thiacrown ethers are strongly dependent on the thiacrown ring type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Hellwig
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Andrzej Nowok
- August Chełkowski Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- 41-500 Chorzów
- Poland
| | | | - Piotr Kuś
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | | | | | - Sebastian Pawlus
- August Chełkowski Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- 41-500 Chorzów
- Poland
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6
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Liu Y, Zhu CL, Zheng XY, Qin LL, Yang SX, Liu ZQ. Phase transition and switchable dielectric behaviours in an organic-inorganic hybrid compound: (3-nitroanilinium) 2(18-crown-6) 2(H 2PO 4) 2(H 3PO 4) 3(H 2O). ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180738. [PMID: 30473824 PMCID: PMC6227991 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
An organic-inorganic hybrid compound with an extensive three-dimensional (3D) crystal structure, (3-nitroanilinium)2(18-crown-6)2(H2PO4)2(H3PO4)3(H2O) (1), was synthesized under slow evaporation conditions. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicated that 1 underwent a reversible phase transition at ca 231 K with a hysteresis width of 10 K. Variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal diffraction revealed that the phase transition of 1 can be ascribed to coupling of pendulum-like motions of its nitro group with proton transfer in O-H···O hydrogen bonds of the 3D framework. The temperature dependence of its dielectric permittivity demonstrated a step-like change in the range of 150-280 K with remarkable dielectric anisotropy, making 1 a promising switchable dielectric material. Potential energy calculations further supported the possibility of dynamic motion of the cationic nitro group. Overall, our findings may inspire the development of other switchable dielectric phase transition materials by introducing inorganic anions into organic-inorganic hybrid systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zun-qi Liu
- Author for correspondence: Zun-qi Liu e-mail:
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7
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Duarte Rodrigues A, Fahsi K, Dumail X, Masquelez N, van der Lee A, Mallet-Ladeira S, Sibille R, Filhol JS, Dutremez SG. Joint Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Flexibility of a Diacetylene-Based Mixed-Linker MOF: Revealing the Existence of Two Low-Temperature Phase Transitions and the Presence of Colossal Positive and Giant Negative Thermal Expansions. Chemistry 2018; 24:1586-1605. [PMID: 29115702 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Solvothermal reaction in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) between 1,6-bis(1-imidazolyl)-2,4-hexadiyne monohydrate (L1⋅H2 O), isophthalic acid (H2 L2), and Zn(NO3 )2 ⋅6 H2 O gives the diacetylene-based mixed-ligand coordination polymer {[Zn(L1)(L2)](DMF)2 }n (UMON-44) in 38 % yield. Combination of DSC with variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed the occurrence of two phase transitions spanning the ranges 129-144 K and 158-188 K. Furthermore, the three structurally similar phases of UMON-44 show giant negative and/or colossal positive thermal expansions. These unusual phenomena exist without any change in the contents of the unit cell. DFT calculations using the PBE+D3 dispersion scheme were able to distinguish between these polymorphs by accurately reproducing their salient structural features, although corrections in the size of the unit cell turned out to be necessary for the high-temperature phase to account for its large thermal expansion. In addition, the infrared spectra (vibration frequencies and peak intensities) of these theoretical models were calculated, allowing for univocal identification of the corresponding polymorphs. Last, the limits of our computational method were tested by calculating the phase transition temperatures and their associated enthalpies, and the derived figures compare favorably with the values determined experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alysson Duarte Rodrigues
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Equipe CMOS, Université de Montpellier, Bât. 17, CC 1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Karim Fahsi
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Equipe CMOS, Université de Montpellier, Bât. 17, CC 1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Xavier Dumail
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Equipe CMOS, Université de Montpellier, Bât. 17, CC 1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Nathalie Masquelez
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Université de Montpellier, Case Courrier 047, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Arie van der Lee
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Université de Montpellier, Case Courrier 047, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (FR 2599), Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Romain Sibille
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Sébastien Filhol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Equipe CTMM, Université de Montpellier, Bât. 15, CC 1501, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sylvain G Dutremez
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM, Equipe CMOS, Université de Montpellier, Bât. 17, CC 1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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8
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Liu Y, Zhou HT, Chen SP, Tan YH, Wang CF, Yang CS, Wen HR, Tang YZ. Reversible phase transition and switchable dielectric behaviors triggered by rotation and order-disorder motions of crowns. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3851-3856. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00003d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compound 1 shows apparent step-like dielectric changes near the phase transition, which are triggered by the synergetic rotation motion of 18-C-6 crown ether cycles and hexafluorophosphate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Peng Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Tan
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chang-Feng Wang
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chang-Shan Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - He-Rui Wen
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yun-Zhi Tang
- School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou
- P. R. China
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9
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Chen HP, Shi PP, Wang ZX, Gao JX, Zhang WY, Chen C, Tang YY, Fu DW. Tunable dielectric transitions in layered organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite-type compounds: [NH3(CH2)2Cl]2[CdCl4−4xBr4x] (x = 0, 1/4, 1). Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7005-7012. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00353j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Molecular bistable dielectric switches represent a class of highly desirable intelligent materials due to their sensitive switchable responses, simple and environmentally friendly processing, light weights, and mechanical flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Peng Chen
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Ping-Ping Shi
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Ji-Xing Gao
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Wan-Ying Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Tang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- PR China
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10
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Yuan GJ, Liu SX, Tian ZF, Ren XM. A high temperature reversible phase transition in a supramolecular complex of 15-crown-5 with tetraphenylboron sodium. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02754d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High temperature (391 K) reversible phase transition and large thermal hysteresis (19 K) was observed in 15-crown-5 clathrates: [Na(15-crown-5)][BPh4] (15-crown-5 = 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane, NaBPh4 = sodium tetraphenylboron).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Jun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
- Nanjing 211171
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Xian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
- Nanjing 211171
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Fang Tian
- School of Chemical Engineer
- Huanggang Normal University
- Huanggang 438000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
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11
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Zhou L, Zheng X, Shi PP, Zafar Z, Ye HY, Fu DW, Ye Q. Switchable Nonlinear Optical and Tunable Luminescent Properties Triggered by Multiple Phase Transitions in a Perovskite-Like Compound. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3238-3244. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhou
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuan Zheng
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping-Ping Shi
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zainab Zafar
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Heng-Yun Ye
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiong Ye
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Geng FJ, Wu DH, Zhou L, Shi PP, Li PF, Gao JX, Zheng X, Fu DW, Ye Q. Photoluminescent-dielectric duple switch in a perovskite-type high-temperature phase transition compound: [(CH3)3PCH2OCH3][PbBr3]. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9528-9534. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01780d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A perovskite-type high-temperature phase transition compound, ([(CH3)3PCH2OCH3][PbBr3], 1), displays a remarkable bistable photoluminescent-dielectric duple switching behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Juan Geng
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - De-Hong Wu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ping-Ping Shi
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Xing Gao
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xuan Zheng
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Ye
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189
- People's Republic of China
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13
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Ye Q, Zhou L, Wang HT, Kong LH, Zheng X, Fu DW. Sequential Phase Transitions Near Room Temperature in a Metal-Crown Ether Compound SbBr3(15-Crown-5). ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Ye
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Hui-Ting Wang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Li-Hui Kong
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Xuan Zheng
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189, PR China
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