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Braddock DC, Lancaster BMJ, Tighe CJ, White AJP. Surmounting Byproduct Inhibition in an Intermolecular Catalytic Asymmetric Alkene Bromoesterification Reaction as Revealed by Kinetic Profiling. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37327488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Kinetic profiling has shown that a (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric alkene bromoesterification reaction is inhibited by primary amides, imides, hydantoins, and secondary cyclic amides, which are byproducts of common stoichiometric bromenium ion sources. Two approaches to resolving the inhibition are presented, enabling the (DHQD)2PHAL loading to be dropped from 10 to 1 mol % while maintaining high bromoester conversions in 8 h or less. Iterative post-reaction recrystallizations enabled a homochiral bromonaphthoate ester to be synthesized using only 1 mol % (DHQD)2PHAL.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Christopher Braddock
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Ben M J Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Christopher J Tighe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
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2
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Zhang J, Wang T, Qian J, Zhang Y, Zhang J. Ultrasound-promoted three-component halogenation-azaheteroarylation of alkenes involving carbon-halogen and carbon-carbon bond formation. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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3
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Zhang Q, Xu Y, Liang X, Ke Z. Amphiphilic Indoles as Efficient Phase-Transfer Catalysts for Bromination in Water. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200574. [PMID: 35404501 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Brominated compounds are important, but they are usually prepared in organic solvents. Here, efficient amphiphilic indole-based phase-transfer organocatalysts were developed for environmentally benign bromination reactions in water. As test reactions, hydroxybromination of olefins and aromatic bromination could be conducted in a greener and more sustainable manner compared with methods using organic solvents, producing the corresponding bromides in good yields. Some pure products could be obtained without column chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyu Zhang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Yongyuan Xu
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochen Liang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Zhihai Ke
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong, P. R. China
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4
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Sawada E, Nakata K. Chiral Guanidine Catalyzed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Racemic 2-Bromo-1-arylethanols. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Erika Sawada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Kenya Nakata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
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5
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Bock J, Guria S, Wedek V, Hennecke U. Enantioselective Dihalogenation of Alkenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4517-4530. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Bock
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Sudip Guria
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Volker Wedek
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Ulrich Hennecke
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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Li J, Shi Y. Catalytic enantioselective bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13040-13046. [PMID: 35423889 PMCID: PMC8697332 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02297k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes an effective enantioselective bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols with (DHQD)2PHAL as the catalyst and H2O as the nucleophile, providing a variety of corresponding optically active bromohydrins with up to 95% ee. Optically active bromohydrins are obtained with up to 95% ee via asymmetric bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols with H2O as nucleophile.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- P. R. China
| | - Yian Shi
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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7
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Steigerwald DC, Soltanzadeh B, Sarkar A, Morgenstern CC, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Ritter-enabled catalytic asymmetric chloroamidation of olefins. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1834-1842. [PMID: 34163947 PMCID: PMC8179065 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05224h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Intermolecular asymmetric haloamination reactions are challenging due to the inherently high halenium affinity (HalA) of the nitrogen atom, which often leads to N-halogenated products as a kinetic trap. To circumvent this issue, acetonitrile, possessing a low HalA, was used as the nucleophile in the catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type chloroamidation of allyl-amides. This method is compatible with Z and E alkenes with both alkyl and aromatic substitution. Mild acidic workup reveals the 1,2-chloroamide products with enantiomeric excess greater than 95% for many examples. We also report the successful use of the sulfonamide chlorenium reagent dichloramine-T in this chlorenium-initiated catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type reaction. Facile modifications lead to chiral imidazoline, guanidine, and orthogonally protected 1,2,3 chiral tri-amines. Intermolecular haloamination reactions are challenging due to the high halenium affinity of the nitrogen atom. This is circumvented by using acetonitrile as an attenuated nucleophile, resulting in an enantioselective halo-Ritter reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bardia Soltanzadeh
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Aritra Sarkar
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | | | - Richard J Staples
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
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Li W, Zhou P, Li G, Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Halohydroxylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones with Water as the Nucleophile. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Gonglin Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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Xie Y, Tummala P, Oakley AJ, Deora GS, Nakano Y, Rooke M, Cuellar ME, Strasser JM, Dahlin JL, Walters MA, Casarotto MG, Board PG, Baell JB. Development of Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives as Potent Glutathione Transferase Omega-1 Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2020; 63:2894-2914. [PMID: 32105470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Glutathione transferase omega-1 (GSTO1-1) is an enzyme whose function supports the activation of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 that are implicated in a variety of inflammatory disease states for which small-molecule inhibitors are sought. The potent reactivity of the active-site cysteine has resulted in reported inhibitors that act by covalent labeling. In this study, structure-activity relationship (SAR) elaboration of the reported GSTO1-1 inhibitor C1-27 was undertaken. Compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity toward purified recombinant GSTO1-1 and for indicators of target engagement in cell-based assays. As covalent inhibitors, the kinact/KI values of selected compounds were determined, as well as in vivo pharmacokinetics analysis. Cocrystal structures of key novel compounds in complex with GSTO1-1 were also solved. This study represents the first application of a biochemical assay for GSTO1-1 to determine kinact/KI values for tested inhibitors and the most extensive set of cell-based data for a GSTO1-1 inhibitor SAR series reported to date. Our research culminated in the discovery of 25, which we propose as the preferred biochemical tool to interrogate cellular responses to GSTO1-1 inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyue Xie
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Padmaja Tummala
- John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Aaron J Oakley
- Molecular Horizons and School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Girdhar Singh Deora
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Yuji Nakano
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Melissa Rooke
- John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Matthew E Cuellar
- Institute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
| | - Jessica M Strasser
- Institute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
| | - Jayme L Dahlin
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Michael A Walters
- Institute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
| | - Marco G Casarotto
- John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Philip G Board
- John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Jonathan B Baell
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- ARC Centre for Fragment-Based Design, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Cao YM, Lentz D, Christmann M. Synthesis of Enantioenriched Bromohydrins via Divergent Reactions of Racemic Intermediates from Anchimeric Oxygen Borrowing. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10677-10681. [PMID: 30099869 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We report a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed bromocyclization/regiodivergent reaction of racemic intermediates sequence, which is enabled by anchimeric oxygen borrowing. Different types of alkenes are applicable, and both enantiomers of the bromohydrin products were obtained in generally excellent yields and enantioselectivities. In addition, an example of enantioconvergent synthesis from the two isomeric products is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Cao
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
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Hsueh NC, Chan CK, Chang MY. BiI3 mediated difunctionalization of α-methylstyrenes, including azidohydroxylation and azidoiodination. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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