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Nawaz T, Iqbal M, Khan BA, Ahmed N, Nawaz A, Rasul A, Rizg WY, Jali AM, Ahmed RA, Safhi AY. Polycaprolactone based pharmaceutical nanoemulsion loaded with acriflavine: optimization and in vivo burn wound healing activity. Drug Deliv 2022; 29:3233-3244. [DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2136783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Touseef Nawaz
- Drug Delivery and Cosmetic Lab (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Iqbal
- Drug Delivery and Cosmetic Lab (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
| | - Barkat Ali Khan
- Drug Delivery and Cosmetic Lab (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Asif Nawaz
- Drug Delivery and Cosmetic Lab (DDCL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
| | - Akhtar Rasul
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Waleed Y. Rizg
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmajeed M. Jali
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rayan A. Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Awaji Y. Safhi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Hashim AF, Abd-Rabou AA, El-Sayed HS. Functional nanoemulsion and nanocomposite microparticles as an anticolorectal cancer and antimicrobial agent: applied in yogurt. BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13399-022-03313-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
AbstractGreat concern for human health has led the food industry to focus on functional products. Microparticles based on nanoemulsions (M1) and nanocomposites (M2) were developed to deliver vital agents against colorectal cancer and microbial infection. The functional microparticles were prepared by coating extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), probiotics, and fig leaves extract with sodium alginate (SA) and whey protein concentrate (WPC) using the freeze drying technique. The antimicrobial, cytotoxic, apoptotic, encapsulation efficiency (EE %), release rate, and antioxidant activity were investigated. The yogurt was loaded with microparticles and evaluated microbiology, chemically, and sensory during storage. The results showed that the size of nanoemulsion and nanocomposite was between 476.1 and 517.7 nm, while the zeta potentials were −30.1 and −34.5 mV, respectively. M2 microparticles recorded the lowest IC50 values against human colorectal cancerous Caco-2 and HCT 116 cell lines: 1.10 μg/mL and 15.34 μg/mL, respectively. The inhibition zones were between 11 to 20 and 9 to 18 mm for M1 and M2, respectively. The highest EE% was 89.20% for EVOO and 91.34% for probiotics in M2 microparticles. The induction period of the EVOO from M1 and M2 microparticles was 15.37 h and 13.09 h, respectively. The antioxidant activity was between 78 and 65.8% for M1 and M2 microparticles, respectively. The probiotics in yogurt with microparticles were more than un-coated cells, and the taste of these samples was acceptable during storage. This study suggests that microencapsulation could be considered an interesting therapeutic tool when EVOO and probiotics are used in functional food.
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3
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Saini A, Panesar PS, Dilbaghi N, Prasad M, Bera MB. Lutein extract loaded nanoemulsions: Preparation, characterization, and application in dairy product. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuradha Saini
- Department of Food Engineering & Technology Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal Punjab India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University Rajasthan Jaipur India
| | - Parmjit Singh Panesar
- Department of Food Engineering & Technology Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal Punjab India
| | - Neeraj Dilbaghi
- Department of Bio & Nano Technology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology Haryana India
| | - Minakshi Prasad
- Department of Animal Biotechnology Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar India
| | - Manab Bandhu Bera
- Department of Food Engineering & Technology Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal Punjab India
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Abdul Aziz SFN, Salleh AB, Ashari SE, Normi YM, Yusof NA, Alang Ahmad SA. Designed Mini Protein 20 Mimicking Uricase Encapsulated in ZIF-8 as Nanozyme Biosensor for Uric Acid Detection. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12132290. [PMID: 35808126 PMCID: PMC9267977 DOI: 10.3390/nano12132290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This work presents the use of encapsulated mini protein 20 mimicking uricase (mp20)-zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) as a bioreceptor for the development of a nanozyme-based electrochemical biosensor for uric acid detection. The electrochemical performance of the biofunctionalized mp20@ZIF-8 on the reduced graphene oxide/screen-printed carbon electrode (rGO/SPCE) was investigated by optimizing operating parameters such as pH, deposition potential, and deposition time using a central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM). The quadratic regression model was developed to correlate the combination of each variable to the oxidation current density as a response. A significant effect on current response was observed under optimized conditions of pH of 7.4 at −0.35 V deposition potential and 56.56 s deposition time, with p < 0.05 for each interacted factor. The obtained coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.9992 indicated good agreement with the experimental finding. The developed nanozyme biosensor (mp20@ZIF-8/rGO/SPCE) exhibited high selectivity in the presence of the same fold concentration of interfering species with a detection limit of 0.27 μM, over a concentration range of 1 to 34 μM. The practicality of the tailored biosensor in monitoring uric acid in human serum and urine samples was validated with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and a commercial uric acid meter. Hence, nanozyme-based is a promising platform that offers a rapid, sensitive, selective, and low-cost biosensor for the non-enzymatic detection of uric acid in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Fatimah Nur Abdul Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.F.N.A.A.); (N.A.Y.)
| | - Abu Bakar Salleh
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre (EMTech), Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.B.S.); (Y.M.N.)
| | - Siti Efliza Ashari
- Center of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Yahaya M. Normi
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre (EMTech), Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.B.S.); (Y.M.N.)
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nor Azah Yusof
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.F.N.A.A.); (N.A.Y.)
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shahrul Ainliah Alang Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (S.F.N.A.A.); (N.A.Y.)
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
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El-Sayed HS, Youssef K, Hashim AF. Stirred Yogurt as a Delivery Matrix for Freeze-Dried Microcapsules of Synbiotic EVOO Nanoemulsion and Nanocomposite. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:893053. [PMID: 35663887 PMCID: PMC9161547 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.893053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, dairy products are considered a good matrix to deliver many functional substances either vital oils or probiotic cells. Two models of microcapsules were produced from co-encapsulation of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) nanoemulsion or nanocomposite and synbiotic bacteria (maltodextrin with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum) using the freeze-drying technique. These models of microcapsules were added to stirred yogurt, and then its storage effect on microbiology, chemically, and sensory properties were evaluated for 21 days. The average droplet size and zeta potential distribution of EVOO nanoemulsion and nanocomposite were investigated. Also, oxidative stability, microencapsulation efficiency, release profile, and antioxidant activity were studied. The results showed that the average particle size of EVOO nanoemulsion and nanocomposite ranged between 416 and 475 nm, while zeta potential was -39.6 and -33.6 mV, respectively. The induction period of EVOO extracted from nanoemulsion and nanocomposite microcapsules models was 11.30 and 8 h. The microencapsulation efficiency of probiotic and EVOO was determined at 88.84 and 65.61% for the nanoemulsion microcapsules model, while the nanocomposite microcapsules model showed 98.49 and 72%. The two models of microcapsules have boosted the viability of probiotic bacteria inside stirred yogurt than free cells. Also, the presence of microcapsules did not affect the viability of stirred yogurt starter cultures, and high values for the total solid and protein were detected. Therefore, the results recommended that stirred yogurt is a good delivery carrier for highly antioxidant and healthy microcapsules of synbiotic EVOO nanoemulsion and nanocomposite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda S. El-Sayed
- Dairy Science Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Khamis Youssef
- Agricultural Research Center, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
- Agricultural and Food Research Council, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ayat F. Hashim
- Fats and Oils Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
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6
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Formulation of a stable water-in-oil nanoemulsion rich in anti-diabetic components of the roselle extract for controlled release. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-02030-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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7
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Romes NB, Abdul Wahab R, Abdul Hamid M, Oyewusi HA, Huda N, Kobun R. Thermodynamic stability, in-vitro permeability, and in-silico molecular modeling of the optimal Elaeis guineensis leaves extract water-in-oil nanoemulsion. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20851. [PMID: 34675286 PMCID: PMC8531315 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00409-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoemulsion is a delivery system used to enhance bioavailability of plant-based compounds across the stratum corneum. Elaeis guineensis leaves are rich source of polyphenolic antioxidants, viz. gallic acid and catechin. The optimal E. guineensis leaves extract water-in-oil nanoemulsion was stable against coalescence, but it was under significant influence of Ostwald ripening over 90 days at 25 °C. The in-vitro permeability revealed a controlled and sustained release of the total phenolic compounds (TPC) of EgLE with a cumulative amount of 1935.0 ± 45.7 µgcm-2 after 8 h. The steady-state flux and permeation coefficient values were 241.9 ± 5.7 µgcm-2 h-1 and 1.15 ± 0.03 cm.h-1, respectively. The kinetic release mechanism for TPC of EgLE was best described by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model due to the highest linearity of R2 = 0.9961, indicating super case II transport mechanism. The in-silico molecular modelling predicted that the aquaporin-3 protein in the stratum corneum bonded preferably to catechin over gallic acid through hydrogen bonds due to the lowest binding energies of - 57.514 kcal/mol and - 8.553 kcal/mol, respectively. Thus, the in-silico study further verified that catechin could improve skin hydration. Therefore, the optimal nanoemulsion could be used topically as moisturizer to enhance skin hydration based on the in-silico prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nissha Bharrathi Romes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia.
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia.
| | - Mariani Abdul Hamid
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Habeebat Adekilekun Oyewusi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Sabah, Malaysia.
| | - Rovina Kobun
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
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8
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Romes NB, Abdul Wahab R, Abdul Hamid M. The role of bioactive phytoconstituents-loaded nanoemulsions for skin improvement: a review. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2021.1915869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nissha Bharrathi Romes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Mariani Abdul Hamid
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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9
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Barros RM, de Oliveira MS, Costa KMN, Sato MR, Santos KLM, de L Damasceno BPG, Cuberes T, Oshiro-Junior JA. Physicochemical Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Nanocarriers. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 26:4163-4173. [PMID: 32156229 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200310144533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The encapsulation of bioactive compounds is an emerging technique for finding new medicines since it provides protection against ambient degradation factors before reaching the target site. Nanotechnology provides new methods for encapsulating bioactive compounds and for drug carrier development. Nanocarriers satisfactorily impact the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion rate when compared to conventional carriers. The nanocarrier material needs to be compatible and bind to the drug and be bio-resorbable. In this context, the physicochemical characterization of encapsulated bioactive compounds is fundamental to guarantee the quality, reproducibility, and safety of the final pharmaceutical product. In this review, we present the physicochemical techniques most used today by researchers to characterize bioactive compounds in nanocarriers and the main information provided by each technique, such as morphology, size, degree of crystallinity, long-term stability, the efficacy of drug encapsulation, and the amount released as a function of time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaella M Barros
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
| | - Maísa S de Oliveira
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
| | - Kammila M N Costa
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
| | - Mariana R Sato
- Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araraquara-Jau, Km 1, Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Karen L M Santos
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
| | - Bolívar P G de L Damasceno
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
| | - Teresa Cuberes
- Laboratorio de Nanotecnologia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Plaza Manuel Meca 1, 13400 Almaden, Spain
| | - Joáo A Oshiro-Junior
- Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Av. das Baraunas, 351, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil
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10
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Yahya NA, Wahab RA, Attan N, Hashim SE, Abdul Hamid M, Mohamed Noor N, Abdul Rahman A. Optimization of oil-in-water nanoemulsion system of Ananas comosus peels extract by D-optimal mixture design and its physicochemical properties. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1839485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nur Azzanizawaty Yahya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Nursyafreena Attan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Siti Ernieyanti Hashim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Mariani Abdul Hamid
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Norhayati Mohamed Noor
- Cosmeceutical & Fragrance Unit, Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Anita Abdul Rahman
- Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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11
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Romes NB, Wahab RA, Abdul Hamid M, Hashim SE. D-optimal design-assisted Elaeis guineensis leaves extract in olive oil-sunflower seed nanoemulsions: development, characterization, and physical stability. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1839484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nissha Bharrathi Romes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Mariani Abdul Hamid
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
| | - Siti Ernieyanti Hashim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor, Bahru, Malaysia
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12
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Transdermal Delivery Systems of Natural Products Applied to Skin Therapy and Care. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25215051. [PMID: 33143260 PMCID: PMC7662758 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural products are favored because of their non-toxicity, low irritants, and market reacceptance. We collected examples, according to ancient wisdom, of natural products to be applied in transdermal delivery. A transdermal delivery system, including different types of agents, such as ointments, patches, and gels, has long been used for skin concerns. In recent years, many novel transdermal applications, such as nanoemulsions, liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, and microneedles, have been reported. Nanosized drug delivery systems are widely applied in natural product deliveries. Nanosized materials notably enhance bioavailability and solubility, and are reported to improve the transdermal permeation of many substances compared with conventional topical formulations. Natural products have been made into nanosized biomaterials in order to enhance the penetration effect. Before introducing the novel transdermal applications of natural products, we present traditional methods within this article. The descriptions of novel transdermal applications are classified into three parts: liposomes, emulsions, and lipid nanoparticles. Each section describes cases that are related to promising natural product transdermal use. Finally, we summarize the outcomes of various studies on novel transdermal agents applied to skin treatments.
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13
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Mazonde P, Khamanga SMM, Walker RB. Design, Optimization, Manufacture and Characterization of Efavirenz-Loaded Flaxseed Oil Nanoemulsions. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:E797. [PMID: 32842501 PMCID: PMC7559825 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation, manufacture and characterization of low energy water-in-oil (w/o) nanoemulsions prepared using cold pressed flaxseed oil containing efavirenz was investigated. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to identify the nanoemulsion region(s). Other potential lipid-based drug delivery phases containing flaxseed oil with 1:1 m/m surfactant mixture of Tween® 80, Span® 20 and different amounts of ethanol were tested to characterize the impact of surfactant mixture on emulsion formation. Flaxseed oil was used as the oil phase as efavirenz exhibited high solubility in the vehicle when compared to other vegetable oils tested. Optimization of surfactant mixtures was undertaken using design of experiments, specifically a D-optimal design with the flaxseed oil content set at 10% m/m. Two solutions from the desired optimization function were produced based on desirability and five nanoemulsion formulations were produced and characterized in terms of in vitro release of efavirenz, physical and chemical stability. Metastable nanoemulsions containing 10% m/m flaxseed oil were successfully manufactured and significant isotropic gel (semisolid) and o/w emulsions were observed during phase behavior studies. Droplet sizes ranged between 156 and 225 nm, zeta potential between -24 and -41 mV and all formulations were found to be monodisperse with polydispersity indices ≤ 0.487.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Roderick B. Walker
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; (P.M.); (S.M.M.K.)
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14
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Asmawi AA, Salim N, Abdulmalek E, Abdul Rahman MB. Modeling the Effect of Composition on Formation of Aerosolized Nanoemulsion System Encapsulating Docetaxel and Curcumin Using D-Optimal Mixture Experimental Design. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E4357. [PMID: 32575390 PMCID: PMC7352744 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The synergistic anticancer effect of docetaxel (DTX) and curcumin (CCM) has emerged as an attractive therapeutic candidate for lung cancer treatment. However, the lack of optimal bioavailability because of high toxicity, low stability, and poor solubility has limited their clinical success. Given this, an aerosolized nanoemulsion system for pulmonary delivery is recommended to mitigate these drawbacks. In this study, DTX- and CCM-loaded nanoemulsions were optimized using the D-optimal mixture experimental design (MED). The effect of nanoemulsion compositions towards two response variables, namely, particle size and aerosol size, was studied. The optimized formulations for both DTX- and CCM-loaded nanoemulsions were determined, and their physicochemical and aerodynamic properties were evaluated as well. The MED models achieved the optimum formulation for DTX- and CCM-loaded nanoemulsions containing a 6.0 wt% mixture of palm kernel oil ester (PKOE) and safflower seed oils (1:1), 2.5 wt% of lecithin, 2.0 wt% mixture of Tween 85 and Span 85 (9:1), and 2.5 wt% of glycerol in the aqueous phase. The actual values of the optimized formulations were in line with the predicted values obtained from the MED, and they exhibited desirable attributes of physicochemical and aerodynamic properties for inhalation therapy. Thus, the optimized formulations have potential use as a drug delivery system for a pulmonary application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azren Aida Asmawi
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.A.A.); (N.S.); (E.A.)
| | - Norazlinaliza Salim
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.A.A.); (N.S.); (E.A.)
| | - Emilia Abdulmalek
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.A.A.); (N.S.); (E.A.)
| | - Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman
- Integrated Chemical BioPhysics Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; (A.A.A.); (N.S.); (E.A.)
- UPM-MAKNA Cancer Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
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15
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Cellulose nanocrystals/nanofibrils loaded astaxanthin nanoemulsion for the induction of apoptosis via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells under photobiomodulation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:165-177. [PMID: 31987944 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated effects of low-level laser therapy with cellulose nanocrystals/cellulose nanofibrils loaded in nanoemulsion (NE) against skin cancer cells on apoptosis. The nanoemulsion was fabricated and characterized by the standard methods. The toxicity level by cytotoxicity assays, generation of reactive singlet oxygen (ROS) and antioxidant potential, cell proliferation and migration were confirmed by using standard assays. The cellular uptake efficacy was evaluated by differential staining. The protein levels of EGFR, PI3K, AKT, ERK, GAPDH, and β-actin were detected by western blot. The samples showed a spherical shaped structure with the average size confirmed strong and stable hydrogen bonding forces with high degradation temperature and endothermic transition peaks. The fabricated samples showed no toxicity and high cell proliferation by generating more singlet oxygen levels and antioxidants. The intracellular signaling pathways was regulated with high protein expression levels, which was stimulated by specific molecules for cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation in cancer cells. The results proved that combined treatment regulated the intracellular signaling pathways in cancer cells. The current study showed a novel strategy for improving therapeutic efficacy of nanoemulsion by using low-level laser therapy. Further, the current favorable outcomes will be evaluated in in vivo animal models.
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16
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Fincheira P, Rubilar O, Espinoza J, Aniñir W, Méndez L, Seabra AB, Quiroz A. Formulation of a controlled-release delivery carrier for volatile organic compounds using multilayer O/W emulsions to plant growth. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Saravana PS, Shanmugapriya K, Gereniu CRN, Chae SJ, Kang HW, Woo HC, Chun BS. Ultrasound-mediated fucoxanthin rich oil nanoemulsions stabilized by κ-carrageenan: Process optimization, bio-accessibility and cytotoxicity. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 55:105-116. [PMID: 31084784 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This work aims to produce and optimize a κ-carrageenan-based nanoemulsion (NE) to encapsulate seaweed oil, which is rich in fucoxanthin (FX), using ultrasound-assisted emulsification. κ-Carrageenan was produced using subcritical water, and seaweed oil was extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide with sunflower oil as the co-solvent. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to understand the influence of several process parameters such as ultrasound amplitude, time, temperature, and duty cycle to produce an NE. The RSM factor was used to focus on droplet size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, viscosity, antioxidant, FX, encapsulation efficiency, and emulsion stability. Our outcomes suggested that the ultrasound process had a noteworthy influence on the NE. The best conditions to obtain an NE were an ultrasound amplitude of 87 µm, a sonication time of 394 s, a temperature of 60 °C, and a duty cycle of 50%. The resulting NE was studied by UV-Vis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the NE obtained from optimized conditions was checked for fatty acid content, color, oxidative stability, in vitro digestion, bioaccessibility of FX, and cytotoxicity. The results obtained suggest that lower droplet size of the emulsion can improve oxidative stability, in vitro digestion, bioaccessibility of FX, and good cell inhibition against a few cell lines. Therefore, a κ-carrageenan-stabilized NE can be used as a potential delivery system to endorse applications of seaweed oil, which is rich in FX, in functional foods, beverage systems, and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Periaswamy Sivagnanam Saravana
- Food Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Namgu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Chemistry & Technology, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.
| | - Karuppusamy Shanmugapriya
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Centre for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology, Pukyong National University, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Collin Rudolf Nobbs Gereniu
- Food Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Namgu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea; Department of Fisheries Studies, School of Technology, Maritime, and Fisheries Studies, Solomon Islands National University, P.O. Box R113, Honiara, Solomon Islands
| | - Sol-Ji Chae
- Food Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Namgu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Wook Kang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Centre for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology, Pukyong National University, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Chul Woo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, 365 Sinseon-ro, Namgu, Busan 608-737, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Soo Chun
- Food Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Namgu, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Shanmugapriya K, Kim H, Kang HW. A new alternative insight of nanoemulsion conjugated with κ-carrageenan for wound healing study in diabetic mice: In vitro and in vivo evaluation. Eur J Pharm Sci 2019; 133:236-250. [PMID: 30965083 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Astaxanthin and alpha-tocopherol have attracted great attention because of their properties for the management of wound healing in diabetics. This study aimed to investigate the wound healing study of astaxanthin and alpha-tocopherol with κ-carrageenan nanoemulsion (AS-TP@KCNE) and to perform a histopathological study on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. AS-TP@KCNE were also evaluated with aim of maintaining an effective and prolonged antidiabetic potential. KC@SENE and KC@USNE were obtained by spontaneous and ultrasonication emulsification methods and were characterized for stability, pH, particle size, and zeta potential by standard analysis. In vitro cytotoxicity and wound healing results demonstrated less toxicity and faster cell migration for the nanoemulsions at different concentrations. Based on the promising results, transdermal administration of AS-TP@KCNE can significantly restore the body weight, reduce fasting blood glucose levels, and improve glucose tolerance, which improved the ability to quickly heal of wounds in diabetic mice compared to control. In conclusion, the present study shows that the AS-TP@KCNE are biocompatible and possess healing properties that accelerate wound closure and exhibited better control of hyperglycemia and more superbly reversed the diabetes mellitus complications than STZ-induced diabetic mice. These results suggested that AS-TP@KCNE could be a promising platform for wound healing applications for diabetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karuppusamy Shanmugapriya
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology (BK 21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Hyejin Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Hyun Wook Kang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology (BK 21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea; Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea.
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19
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Shanmugapriya K, Kim H, Kang HW. In vitro antitumor potential of astaxanthin nanoemulsion against cancer cells via mitochondrial mediated apoptosis. Int J Pharm 2019; 560:334-346. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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Arbain NH, Salim N, Wui WT, Basri M, Rahman MBA. Optimization of Quercetin loaded Palm Oil Ester Based Nanoemulsion Formulation for Pulmonary Delivery. J Oleo Sci 2018; 67:933-940. [PMID: 30012897 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess17253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, the palm oil ester (POE)- based nanoemulsion formulation containing quercetin for pulmonary delivery was developed. The nanoemulsion formulation was prepared by high energy emulsification method and then further optimized using D-optimal mixture design. The concentration effects of the mixture of POE:ricinoleic acid (RC), ratio 1:1 (1.50-4.50 wt.%), lecithin (1.50-2.50 wt.%), Tween 80 (0.50-1.00 wt.%), glycerol (1.50-3.00 wt.%), and water (88.0-94.9 wt.%) towards the droplet size were investigated. The results showed that the optimum formulation with 1.50 wt.% POE:RC, 1.50 wt.% lecithin, 1.50 wt.% Tween 80, 1.50 wt.% glycerol and 93.90 % water was obtained. The droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential of the optimized formulation were 110.3 nm, 0.290 and -37.7 mV, respectively. The formulation also exhibited good stability against storage at 4℃ for 90 days. In vitro aerosols delivery evaluation showed that the aerosols output, aerosols rate and median mass aerodynamic diameter of the optimized nanoemulsion were 99.31%, 0.19 g/min and 4.25 µm, respectively. The characterization of physical properties and efficiency for aerosols delivery results suggest that POE- based nanoemulsion containing quercetin has the potential to be used for pulmonary delivery specifically for lung cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Hafizah Arbain
- Integrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
| | - Norazlinaliza Salim
- Integrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
| | - Wong Tin Wui
- Non-Destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, iPROMISE, Universiti Teknologi MARA
| | - Mahiran Basri
- Integrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
| | - Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman
- Integrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia
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21
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Hasssanzadeh H, Alizadeh M, Rezazad Bari M. Formulation of garlic oil‐in‐water nanoemulsion: antimicrobial and physicochemical aspects. IET Nanobiotechnol 2018; 12:647-652. [DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2017.0104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Hasssanzadeh
- Food Technology DepartmentFaculty of AgricultureUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran
| | - Mohammad Alizadeh
- Food Technology DepartmentFaculty of AgricultureUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran
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