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Wei X, Popov A, Hernandez R. Electric Potential of Citrate-Capped Gold Nanoparticles Is Affected by Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and Salt Concentration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:12538-12550. [PMID: 35230798 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The structure near polyelectrolyte-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is of significant interest because of the increased use of AuNPs in technological applications and the possibility that the acquisition of polyelectrolytes can lead to novel chemistry in downstream environments. We use all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to reveal the electric potential around citrate-capped gold nanoparticles (cit-AuNPs) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)-wrapped cit-AuNP (PAH-AuNP). We focus on the effects of the overall ionic strength and the shape of the electric potential. The ionic number distributions for both cit-AuNP and PAH-AuNP are calculated using MD simulations at varying salt concentrations (0, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 M NaCl). The net charge distribution (Z(r)) around the nanoparticle is determined from the ionic number distribution observed in the simulations and allows for the calculation of the electric potential (ϕ(r)). We find that the magnitude of ϕ(r) decreases with increasing salt concentration and upon wrapping by PAH. Using a hydrodynamic radius (RH) estimated from the literature and fits to the Debye-Hü̈ckel expression, we found and report the ζ potential for both cit-AuNP and PAH-AuNP at varying salt concentrations. For example, at 0.001 M NaCl, MD simulations suggest that ζ = -25.5 mV for cit-AuNP. Upon wrapping of cit-AuNP by one PAH chain, the resulting PAH-AuNP exhibits a reduced ζ potential (ζ = -8.6 mV). We also compare our MD simulation results for ϕ(r) to the classic Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE) approximation and the well-known Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. We find agreement with the limiting regimes─with respect to surface charge, salt concentration and particle size─in which the assumptions of the PBE and DLVO theory are known to be satisfied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfei Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Alexander Popov
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Rigoberto Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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2
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Vázquez-Arias A, Pérez-Juste J, Pastoriza-Santos I, Bodelon G. Prospects and applications of synergistic noble metal nanoparticle-bacterial hybrid systems. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:18054-18069. [PMID: 34726220 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04961e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid systems composed of living cells and nanomaterials have been attracting great interest in various fields of research ranging from materials science to biomedicine. In particular, the interfacing of noble metal nanoparticles and bacterial cells in a single architecture aims to generate hybrid systems that combine the unique physicochemical properties of the metals and biological attributes of the microbial cells. While the bacterial cells provide effector and scaffolding functions, the metallic component endows the hybrid system with multifunctional capabilities. This synergistic effort seeks to fabricate living materials with improved functions and new properties that surpass their individual components. Herein, we provide an overview of this research field and the strategies for obtaining hybrid systems, and we summarize recent biological applications, challenges and current prospects in this exciting new arena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Vázquez-Arias
- CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
- Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36312 Vigo, Spain
| | - Jorge Pérez-Juste
- CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
- Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36312 Vigo, Spain
| | - Isabel Pastoriza-Santos
- CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
- Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36312 Vigo, Spain
| | - Gustavo Bodelon
- CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
- Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36312 Vigo, Spain
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3
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Alipoormazandarani N, Benselfelt T, Wang L, Wang X, Xu C, Wågberg L, Willför S, Fatehi P. Functional Lignin Nanoparticles with Tunable Size and Surface Properties: Fabrication, Characterization, and Use in Layer-by-Layer Assembly. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:26308-26317. [PMID: 34042445 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lignin is the richest source of renewable aromatics and has immense potential for replacing synthetic chemicals. The limited functionality of lignin is, however, challenging for its potential use, which motivates research for creating advanced functional lignin-derived materials. Here, we present an aqueous-based acid precipitation method for preparing functional lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) from carboxymethylated or carboxypentylated lignin. We observe that the longer grafted side chains of carboxypentylated lignin allow for the formation of larger LNPs. The functional nanoparticles have high tolerance against salt and aging time and well-controlled size distribution with Rh ≤ 60 nm over a pH range of 5-11. We further investigate the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of the LNPs and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) using a stagnation point adsorption reflectometry (SPAR) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). Results demonstrate that LNPs made of carboxypentylated lignin (i.e., PLNPs with the adsorbed mass of 3.02 mg/m2) form a more packed and thicker adlayer onto the PAH surface compared to those made of carboxymethylated lignin (i.e., CLNPs with the adsorbed mass of 2.51 mg/m2). The theoretical flux, J, and initial rate of adsorption, (dΓ/dt)0, analyses confirm that 22% of PLNPs and 20% of CLNPs arriving at the PAH surface are adsorbed. The present study provides a feasible platform for engineering LNPs with a tunable size and adsorption behavior, which can be adapted in bionanomaterial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niloofar Alipoormazandarani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Tobias Benselfelt
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Division of Fibre Technology and Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Luyao Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Xiaoju Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Chunlin Xu
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Division of Fibre Technology and Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefan Willför
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Pedram Fatehi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, Shangdong, China
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Pagnout C, Razafitianamaharavo A, Sohm B, Caillet C, Beaussart A, Delatour E, Bihannic I, Offroy M, Duval JFL. Osmotic stress and vesiculation as key mechanisms controlling bacterial sensitivity and resistance to TiO 2 nanoparticles. Commun Biol 2021; 4:678. [PMID: 34083706 PMCID: PMC8175758 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02213-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Toxicity mechanisms of metal oxide nanoparticles towards bacteria and underlying roles of membrane composition are still debated. Herein, the response of lipopolysaccharide-truncated Escherichia coli K12 mutants to TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2NPs, exposure in dark) is addressed at the molecular, single cell, and population levels by transcriptomics, fluorescence assays, cell nanomechanics and electrohydrodynamics. We show that outer core-free lipopolysaccharides featuring intact inner core increase cell sensitivity to TiO2NPs. TiO2NPs operate as membrane strippers, which induce osmotic stress, inactivate cell osmoregulation and initiate lipid peroxidation, which ultimately leads to genesis of membrane vesicles. In itself, truncation of lipopolysaccharide inner core triggers membrane permeabilization/depolarization, lipid peroxidation and hypervesiculation. In turn, it favors the regulation of TiO2NP-mediated changes in cell Turgor stress and leads to efficient vesicle-facilitated release of damaged membrane components. Remarkably, vesicles further act as electrostatic baits for TiO2NPs, thereby mitigating TiO2NPs toxicity. Altogether, we highlight antagonistic lipopolysaccharide-dependent bacterial responses to nanoparticles and we show that the destabilized membrane can generate unexpected resistance phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Eva Delatour
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, Metz, France
| | | | - Marc Offroy
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, Nancy, France
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Vihodceva S, Šutka A, Sihtmäe M, Rosenberg M, Otsus M, Kurvet I, Smits K, Bikse L, Kahru A, Kasemets K. Antibacterial Activity of Positively and Negatively Charged Hematite ( α-Fe 2O 3) Nanoparticles to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio fischeri. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:652. [PMID: 33800165 PMCID: PMC7999532 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, the antibacterial activity of positively and negatively charged spherical hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) with primary size of 45 and 70 nm was evaluated against clinically relevant bacteria Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) as well as against naturally bioluminescent bacteria Vibrio fischeri (an ecotoxicological model organism). α-Fe2O3 NPs were synthesized using a simple green hydrothermal method and the surface charge was altered via citrate coating. To minimize the interference of testing environment with NP's physic-chemical properties, E. coli and S. aureus were exposed to NPs in deionized water for 30 min and 24 h, covering concentrations from 1 to 1000 mg/L. The growth inhibition was evaluated following the postexposure colony-forming ability of bacteria on toxicant-free agar plates. The positively charged α-Fe2O3 at concentrations from 100 mg/L upwards showed inhibitory activity towards E. coli already after 30 min of contact. Extending the exposure to 24 h caused total inhibition of growth at 100 mg/L. Bactericidal activity of positively charged hematite NPs against S. aureus was not observed up to 1000 mg/L. Differently from positively charged hematite NPs, negatively charged citrate-coated α-Fe2O3 NPs did not exhibit any antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus even at 1000 mg/L. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometer analysis showed that bacteria were more tightly associated with positively charged α-Fe2O3 NPs than with negatively charged citrate-coated α-Fe2O3 NPs. Moreover, the observed associations were more evident in the case of E. coli than S. aureus, being coherent with the toxicity results. Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition assays (exposure medium 2% NaCl) and colony forming ability on agar plates showed no (eco)toxicity of α-Fe2O3 (EC50 and MBC > 1000 mg/L).
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Vihodceva
- Research Laboratory of Functional Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena 3/7, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia;
| | - Andris Šutka
- Research Laboratory of Functional Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Paula Valdena 3/7, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia;
| | - Mariliis Sihtmäe
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
| | - Merilin Rosenberg
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Maarja Otsus
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
| | - Imbi Kurvet
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
| | - Krisjanis Smits
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia; (K.S.); (L.B.)
| | - Liga Bikse
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia; (K.S.); (L.B.)
| | - Anne Kahru
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
- Estonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Kaja Kasemets
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (M.S.); (M.R.); (M.O.); (I.K.); (K.K.)
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Linklater DP, Baulin VA, Le Guével X, Fleury JB, Hanssen E, Nguyen THP, Juodkazis S, Bryant G, Crawford RJ, Stoodley P, Ivanova EP. Antibacterial Action of Nanoparticles by Lethal Stretching of Bacterial Cell Membranes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2005679. [PMID: 33179362 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202005679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
It is commonly accepted that nanoparticles (NPs) can kill bacteria; however, the mechanism of antimicrobial action remains obscure for large NPs that cannot translocate the bacterial cell wall. It is demonstrated that the increase in membrane tension caused by the adsorption of NPs is responsible for mechanical deformation, leading to cell rupture and death. A biophysical model of the NP-membrane interactions is presented which suggests that adsorbed NPs cause membrane stretching and squeezing. This general phenomenon is demonstrated experimentally using both model membranes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, representing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic quasi-spherical and star-shaped gold (Au)NPs are synthesized to explore the antibacterial mechanism of non-translocating AuNPs. Direct observation of nanoparticle-induced membrane tension and squeezing is demonstrated using a custom-designed microfluidic device, which relieves contraction of the model membrane surface area and eventual lipid bilayer collapse. Quasi-spherical nanoparticles exhibit a greater bactericidal action due to a higher interactive affinity, resulting in greater membrane stretching and rupturing, corroborating the theoretical model. Electron microscopy techniques are used to characterize the NP-bacterial-membrane interactions. This combination of experimental and theoretical results confirm the proposed mechanism of membrane-tension-induced (mechanical) killing of bacterial cells by non-translocating NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denver P Linklater
- School of Science, RMIT University, P.O. Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
- Opical Sciences Centre, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia
| | - Vladimir A Baulin
- Department d'Enginyeria Quimica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 26 Av. dels Paisos Catalans, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Xavier Le Guével
- Insitute for Advanced Biosciences, University Grenoble-Alpes, Allee des Alpes, La Tronche, 38700, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Fleury
- Experimental Physics and Center for Biophysics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Eric Hanssen
- Ian Holmes Imaging Centre, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - The Hong Phong Nguyen
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Saulius Juodkazis
- Opical Sciences Centre, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia
| | - Gary Bryant
- School of Science, RMIT University, P.O. Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Russell J Crawford
- School of Science, RMIT University, P.O. Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Paul Stoodley
- Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, 716 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- National Centre for Advanced Tribology at Southampton (nCATS), National Biofilm Innovation Centre (NBIC), Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1Bj, UK
| | - Elena P Ivanova
- School of Science, RMIT University, P.O. Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
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Foreman-Ortiz IU, Liang D, Laudadio ED, Calderin JD, Wu M, Keshri P, Zhang X, Schwartz MP, Hamers RJ, Rotello VM, Murphy CJ, Cui Q, Pedersen JA. Anionic nanoparticle-induced perturbation to phospholipid membranes affects ion channel function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:27854-27861. [PMID: 33106430 PMCID: PMC7668003 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2004736117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms of nanoparticle interaction with cell membranes is essential for designing materials for applications such as bioimaging and drug delivery, as well as for assessing engineered nanomaterial safety. Much attention has focused on nanoparticles that bind strongly to biological membranes or induce membrane damage, leading to adverse impacts on cells. More subtle effects on membrane function mediated via changes in biophysical properties of the phospholipid bilayer have received little study. Here, we combine electrophysiology measurements, infrared spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations to obtain insight into a mode of nanoparticle-mediated modulation of membrane protein function that was previously only hinted at in prior work. Electrophysiology measurements on gramicidin A (gA) ion channels embedded in planar suspended lipid bilayers demonstrate that anionic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) reduce channel activity and extend channel lifetimes without disrupting membrane integrity, in a manner consistent with changes in membrane mechanical properties. Vibrational spectroscopy indicates that AuNP interaction with the bilayer does not perturb the conformation of membrane-embedded gA. Molecular dynamics simulations reinforce the experimental findings, showing that anionic AuNPs do not directly interact with embedded gA channels but perturb the local properties of lipid bilayers. Our results are most consistent with a mechanism in which anionic AuNPs disrupt ion channel function in an indirect manner by altering the mechanical properties of the surrounding bilayer. Alteration of membrane mechanical properties represents a potentially important mechanism by which nanoparticles induce biological effects, as the function of many embedded membrane proteins depends on phospholipid bilayer biophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dongyue Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215
| | | | - Jorge D Calderin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Meng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Puspam Keshri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
| | - Xianzhi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
| | - Michael P Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Robert J Hamers
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Vincent M Rotello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
| | - Catherine J Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Qiang Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215
| | - Joel A Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
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8
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Effects of PEG-Coated Silver and Gold Nanoparticles on Spirulina platensis Biomass during Its Growth in a Closed System. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10080717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Silver and gold nanoparticles are promising tools for medical and industrial applications; therefore, their ecotoxicity should be carefully examined. There are many publications that discuss their effects at high concentrations on various organisms, while the effects of low doses have not been sufficiently investigated. In this paper, the effects of low concentrations of silver (12 nm) and gold (4.7 nm) nanoparticles coated with polyethylene glycol on Spirulina platensis biomass growth, biochemical composition, and antioxidant activity were investigated. The spirulina cultivation medium was supplemented with nanoparticles in the concentration range of 0.025–0.5 µM. The given concentrations stimulated spirulina biomass, but the content of proteins, carbohydrates, and auxiliary pigments was insignificantly affected by the presence of nanoparticles in the cultivation medium. Gold nanoparticles at a concentration of 0.5 µM produced a pronounced effect on the lipid content. Transmission electron microscope images demonstrated that the nanoparticles penetrate inside the cells and cause ultrastructural changes. The nanoparticles were characterized using several well-known techniques. The results confirmed a negative effect of low concentrations of metal nanoparticles on spirulina. This effect could be indiscernible when studying the biomass viability, but determination of the ultrastructure of the cell and the biochemical composition of the biomass could reveal it.
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Huang T, Kumari S, Herold H, Bargel H, Aigner TB, Heath DE, O’Brien-Simpson NM, O’Connor AJ, Scheibel T. Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Se Nanoparticles Upon Coating with Recombinant Spider Silk Protein eADF4(κ16). Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:4275-4288. [PMID: 32606677 PMCID: PMC7306472 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s255833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) are promising antibacterial agents to tackle the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study was to fabricate Se NPs with a net positive charge to enhance their antibacterial efficacy. METHODS Se NPs were coated with a positively charged protein - recombinant spider silk protein eADF4(κ16) - to give them a net positive surface charge. Their cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity were investigated, with negatively charged polyvinyl alcohol coated Se NPs as a control. Besides, these eADF4(κ16)-coated Se NPs were immobilized on the spider silk films, and the antibacterial activity of these films was investigated. RESULTS Compared to the negatively charged polyvinyl alcohol coated Se NPs, the positively charged eADF4(κ16)-coated Se NPs demonstrated a much higher bactericidal efficacy against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, with a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) approximately 50 times lower than that of negatively charged Se NPs. Cytotoxicity testing showed that the eADF4(κ16)-coated Se NPs are safe to both Balb/3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts and HaCaT human skin keratinocytes up to 31 µg/mL, which is much higher than the MBC of these particles against E. coli (8 ± 1 µg/mL). In addition, antibacterial coatings were created by immobilising the eADF4(κ16)-coated Se NPs on positively charged spider silk films and these were shown to retain good bactericidal efficacy and overcome the issue of low particle stability in culture broth. It was found that these Se NPs needed to be released from the film surface in order to exert their antibacterial effects and this release can be regulated by the surface charge of the film, such as the change of the spider silk protein used. CONCLUSION Overall, eADF4(κ16)-coated Se NPs are promising new antibacterial agents against life-threatening bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC3010, Australia
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
| | - Sushma Kumari
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
| | - Heike Herold
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
| | - Hendrik Bargel
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
| | - Tamara B Aigner
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
| | - Daniel E Heath
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC3010, Australia
| | - Neil M O’Brien-Simpson
- Melbourne Dental School and the Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC3010, Australia
| | - Andrea J O’Connor
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC3010, Australia
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Department for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger Bormann Str. 1, Bayreuth95447, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), Bayreuth Center for Material Science and Engineering (BayMAT), Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces (BZKG), Bayreuth Center for Molecular Biosciences (BZMB), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth95447, Germany
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10
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Zhang Y, Hudson-Smith NV, Frand SD, Cahill MS, Davis LS, Feng ZV, Haynes CL, Hamers RJ. Influence of the Spatial Distribution of Cationic Functional Groups at Nanoparticle Surfaces on Bacterial Viability and Membrane Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10814-10823. [PMID: 32402194 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
While positively charged nanomaterials induce cytotoxicity in many organisms, much less is known about how the spatial distribution and presentation of molecular surface charge impact nanoparticle-biological interactions. We systematically functionalized diamond nanoparticle surfaces with five different cationic surface molecules having different molecular structures and conformations, including four small ligands and one polymer, and we then probed the molecular-level interaction between these nanoparticles and bacterial cells. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was used as a model bacterial cell system to investigate how the molecular length and conformation of cationic surface charges influence their interactions with the Gram-negative bacterial membranes. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrate the covalent modification of the nanoparticle surface with the desired cationic organic monolayers. Surprisingly, bacterial growth-based viability (GBV) and membrane damage assays both show only minimal biological impact by the NPs functionalized with short cationic ligands within the concentration range tested, yet NPs covalently linked to a cationic polymer induce strong cytotoxicity, including reduced cellular viability and significant membrane damage at the same concentration of cationic groups. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of these NP-exposed bacterial cells show that NPs functionalized with cationic polymers induce significant membrane distortion and the production of outer membrane vesicle-like features, while NPs bearing short cationic ligands only exhibit weak membrane association. Our results demonstrate that the spatial distribution of molecular charge plays a key role in controlling the interaction of cationic nanoparticles with bacterial cell membranes and the subsequent biological impact. Nanoparticles functionalized with ligands having different lengths and conformations can have large differences in interactions even while having nearly identical zeta potentials. While the zeta potential is a convenient and commonly used measure of nanoparticle charge, it does not capture essential differences in molecular-level nanoparticle properties that control their biological impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqian Zhang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Natalie V Hudson-Smith
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Chemistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Seth D Frand
- Augsburg University, Department of Chemistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, United States
| | - Meghan S Cahill
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Chemistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Larissa S Davis
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Z Vivian Feng
- Augsburg University, Department of Chemistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, United States
| | - Christy L Haynes
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Chemistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Robert J Hamers
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Chemistry, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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11
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Daly CA, Allen C, Rozanov N, Chong G, Melby ES, Kuech TR, Lohse SE, Murphy CJ, Pedersen JA, Hernandez R. Surface Coating Structure and Its Interaction with Cytochrome c in EG 6-Coated Nanoparticles Varies with Surface Curvature. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:5030-5039. [PMID: 32302137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The composition, orientation, and conformation of proteins in biomolecular coronas acquired by nanoparticles in biological media contribute to how they are identified by a cell. While numerous studies have investigated protein composition in biomolecular coronas, relatively little detail is known about how the nanoparticle surface influences the orientation and conformation of the proteins associated with them. We previously showed that the peripheral membrane protein cytochrome c adopts preferred poses relative to negatively charged 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Here, we employ molecular dynamics simulations and complementary experiments to establish that cytochrome c also assumes preferred poses upon association with nanoparticles functionalized with an uncharged ligand, specifically ω-(1-mercaptounde-11-cyl)hexa(ethylene glycol) (EG6). We find that the display of the EG6 ligands is sensitive to the curvature of the surface-and, consequently, the effective diameter of the nearly spherical nanoparticle core-which in turn affects the preferred poses of cytochrome c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clyde A Daly
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Caley Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Nikita Rozanov
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Gene Chong
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Eric S Melby
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Thomas R Kuech
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Samuel E Lohse
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Catherine J Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Joel A Pedersen
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Departments of Soil Science, Chemistry, and Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Rigoberto Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Departments of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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12
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Rahnamoun A, Kim K, Pedersen JA, Hernandez R. Ionic Environment Affects Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Packing and Function. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:3149-3158. [PMID: 32069057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with metal cations strongly affects the stability and function of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane. The sensitivity of deep rough (Re) LPS packing and function to the ionic environment, as affected by cation valency and ionic radius, has been determined using molecular dynamics simulations and Langmuir balance experiments. The degree of LPS aggregation within the LPS models in the presence of different cations is assessed by measuring the effective mean molecular area (Âm) of each LPS molecule projected onto the interfacial plane at the end of the equilibration. These results are compared to the LPS mean molecular area from experimental measurements in which the LPS monolayers are assembled at the air-water interface using a Langmuir film balance. We found that packing of the LPS arrays is sensitive to the ionic radius and ion valency of the cations present in solution during LPS array packing. Using enhanced sampling of the free energy for the intercalation of oligo(allylamine HCl) (OAH) into deep rough Salmonella enterica LPS bilayers, we obtained the affinity of the core section of LPS to OAH as a function of the nature of the metal cations present in solution. We found that packing of the solvated LPS bilayer models is sensitive to ionic radius and ion valency of the neutralizing cations. This further suggests that ion bridging and steric barriers rather than charge shielding are important factors in mitigating ligand intercalation under conditions with low ionic concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rahnamoun
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kyoungtea Kim
- Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Joel A Pedersen
- Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Departments of Soil Science, Chemistry, Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Rigoberto Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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13
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Caudill ER, Hernandez RT, Johnson KP, O'Rourke JT, Zhu L, Haynes CL, Feng ZV, Pedersen JA. Wall teichoic acids govern cationic gold nanoparticle interaction with Gram-positive bacterial cell walls. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4106-4118. [PMID: 34122876 PMCID: PMC8152635 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05436g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular-level understanding of nanomaterial interactions with bacterial cell surfaces can facilitate design of antimicrobial and antifouling surfaces and inform assessment of potential consequences of nanomaterial release into the environment. Here, we investigate the interaction of cationic nanoparticles with the main surface components of Gram-positive bacteria: peptidoglycan and teichoic acids. We employed intact cells and isolated cell walls from wild type Bacillus subtilis and two mutant strains differing in wall teichoic acid composition to investigate interaction with gold nanoparticles functionalized with cationic, branched polyethylenimine. We quantified nanoparticle association with intact cells by flow cytometry and determined sites of interaction by solid-state 31P- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. We find that wall teichoic acid structure and composition were important determinants for the extent of interaction with cationic gold nanoparticles. The nanoparticles interacted more with wall teichoic acids from the wild type and mutant lacking glucose in its wall teichoic acids than those from the mutant having wall teichoic acids lacking alanine and exhibiting more restricted molecular motion. Our experimental evidence supports the interpretation that electrostatic forces contributed to nanoparticle-cell interactions and that the accessibility of negatively charged moieties in teichoic acid chains influences the degree of interaction. The approaches employed in this study can be applied to engineered nanomaterials differing in core composition, shape, or surface functional groups as well as to other types of bacteria to elucidate the influence of nanoparticle and cell surface properties on interactions with Gram-positive bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily R Caudill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | | | - Kyle P Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - James T O'Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Lingchao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Christy L Haynes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Z Vivian Feng
- Chemistry Department, Augsburg University Minneapolis MN 55454 USA
| | - Joel A Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue Madison WI 53706 USA
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison 660 North Part Street Madison WI 53706 USA
- Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1525 Observatory Drive Madison WI 53706 USA
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1415 Engineering Drive Madison WI 53706 USA
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14
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Deschênes L, Ells T. Bacteria-nanoparticle interactions in the context of nanofouling. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 277:102106. [PMID: 31981890 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The attachment of microbial communities to surfaces is a well-known problem recognized to be involved in a variety of critical issues in the sectors of food processing, chronic wounds, infection from implants, clogging of membranes and corrosion of equipment. Considering the importance of the detrimental impact of biofouling, it has received much attention in the scientific community and from concerned stakeholders. With the development of nanotechnology and the nowadays widespread use of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs), concerns have been raised regarding their fate in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Safety aspects and public health issues are critical in the management of handling nanomaterials and their nanowastes. The interactions of various types of nanoparticles (NPs) with planktonic bacteria have also received attention due to their antimicrobial properties. However, their behavior in regard to biofilms is not well understood although, in the environment, most of the bacteria prefer living in sessile communities. The question appears relevant considering the need to build knowledge on the fate of nanoparticles and the fact that no one can exclude the risk of accumulation of nanoparticles in biofilms and on surfaces leading to a form of nanofouling involving both engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and nanoplastics. The present analysis of recent research accounts allows in identifying that (1) research activities related to water remediation systems have been mostly oriented on the impact of NPs on pre-existing biofilms, (2) experimental designs are restricted to few scenarios of exposure, usually limited to relative short-time periods although nanofouling could favour the development of multi-resistant bacterial species through sub-lethal exposures over prolong periods of time (3) nanofouling in other systems in which biofilms develop remains to be addressed, and (4) new research directions are required for investigating the mechanisms involved and the subsequent impact of nanofouling on bacterial consortium responses encountered in a variety of environments such as those prevailing in food production/processing settings. Finally, this review aims at providing recent information and insights on nanoparticle-bacterial interactions in the context of biofilms in order to supply an updated outlook of research perspectives that could help establish the framework for production, use and fate of nanomaterials as well as future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Deschênes
- Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, 3600 Casavant Blvd West, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 8E3, Canada.
| | - Timothy Ells
- Kentville Research and Development Centre, 32 Main Street, Kentville, NS B4N 1J5, Canada
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15
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Buchman JT, Pho T, Rodriguez RS, Feng ZV, Haynes CL. Coating iron oxide nanoparticles with mesoporous silica reduces their interaction and impact on S. oneidensis MR-1. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 237:124511. [PMID: 31549642 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Here, we investigate the impact of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and mesoporous silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (msIONPs) on Shewanella oneidensis in an aerobic environment, which is likely the main environment where such nanoparticles will end up after use in consumer products or biomedical applications. Monitoring the viability of S. oneidensis, a model environmental organism, after exposure to the nanoparticles reveals that IONPs promote bacterial survival, while msIONPs do not impact survival. These apparent impacts are correlated with association of the nanoparticles with the bacterial membrane, as revealed by TEM and ICP-MS studies, and upregulation of membrane-associated genes. However, similar survival in bacteria was observed when exposed to equivalent concentrations of released ions from each nanomaterial, indicating that aqueous nanoparticle transformations are responsible for the observed changes in bacterial viability. Therefore, this work demonstrates that a simple mesoporous silica coating can control the dissolution of the IONP core by greatly reducing the amount of released iron ions, making msIONPs a more sustainable option to reduce perturbations to the ecosystem upon release of nanoparticles into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T Buchman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States
| | - Thomas Pho
- Chemistry Department, Augsburg University, 2211 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, United States
| | - Rebeca S Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States
| | - Z Vivian Feng
- Chemistry Department, Augsburg University, 2211 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, United States
| | - Christy L Haynes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.
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16
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Murphy CJ, Chang HH, Falagan-Lotsch P, Gole MT, Hofmann DM, Hoang KNL, McClain SM, Meyer SM, Turner JG, Unnikrishnan M, Wu M, Zhang X, Zhang Y. Virus-Sized Gold Nanorods: Plasmonic Particles for Biology. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2124-2135. [PMID: 31373796 PMCID: PMC6702043 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Plasmons, collective oscillations of conduction-band electrons in nanoscale metals, are well-known phenomena in colloidal gold and silver nanocrystals that produce brilliant visible colors in these materials that depend on the nanocrystal size and shape. Under illumination at or near the plasmon bands, gold and silver nanocrystals exhibit properties that enable fascinating biological applications: (i) the nanocrystals elastically scatter light, providing a straightforward way to image them in complex aqueous environments; (ii) the nanocrystals produce local electric fields that enable various surface-enhanced spectroscopies for sensing, molecular diagnostics, and boosting of bound fluorophore performance; (iii) the nanocrystals produce heat, which can lead to chemical transformations at or near the nanocrystal surface and can photothermally destroy nearby cells. While all the above-mentioned applications have already been well-demonstrated in the literature, this Account focuses on several other aspects of these nanomaterials, in particular gold nanorods that are approximately the size of viruses (diameters of ∼10 nm, lengths up to 100 nm). Absolute extinction, scattering, and absorption properties are compared for gold nanorods of various absolute dimensions, and references for how to synthesize gold nanorods with four different absolute dimensions are provided. Surface chemistry strategies for coating nanocrystals with smooth or rough shells are detailed; specific examples include mesoporous silica and metal-organic framework shells for porous (rough) coatings and polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer wrapping for "smooth" shells. For self-assembled-monolayer molecular coating ligands, the smoothest shells of all, a wide range of ligand densities have been reported from many experiments, yielding values from less than 1 to nearly 10 molecules/nm2 depending on the nanocrystal size and the nature of the ligand. Systematic studies of ligand density for one particular ligand with a bulky headgroup are highlighted, showing that the highest ligand density occurs for the smallest nanocrystals, even though these ligand headgroups are the most mobile as judged by NMR relaxation studies. Biomolecular coronas form around spherical and rod-shaped nanocrystals upon immersion into biological fluids; these proteins and lipids can be quantified, and their degree of adsorption depends on the nanocrystal surface chemistry as well as the biophysical characteristics of the adsorbing biomolecule. Photothermal adsorption and desorption of proteins on nanocrystals depend on the enthalpy of protein-nanocrystal surface interactions, leading to light-triggered alteration in protein concentrations near the nanocrystals. At the cellular scale, gold nanocrystals exert genetic changes at the mRNA level, with a variety of likely mechanisms that include alteration of local biomolecular concentration gradients, changes in mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix, and physical interruption of key cellular processes-even without plasmonic effects. Microbiomes, both organismal and environmental, are the likely first point of contact of nanomaterials with natural living systems; we see a major scientific frontier in understanding, predicting, and controlling microbe-nanocrystal interactions, which may be augmented by plasmonic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine J. Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Huei-Huei Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Priscila Falagan-Lotsch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Matthew T. Gole
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Daniel M. Hofmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Khoi Nguyen L. Hoang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Sophia M. McClain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Sean M. Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Jacob G. Turner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Mahima Unnikrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Meng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Xi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Yishu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
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17
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Dalchand N, Doğangün M, Ohno PE, Ma E, Martinson ABF, Geiger FM. Perturbation of Hydrogen-Bonding Networks over Supported Lipid Bilayers by Poly(allylamine hydrochloride). J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:4251-4257. [PMID: 31013086 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Water is vital to many biochemical processes and is necessary for driving fundamental interactions of cell membranes with their external environments, yet it is difficult to probe the membrane/water interface directly and without the use of external labels. Here, we employ vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy to understand the role of interfacial water molecules above bilayers formed from zwitterionic (phosphatidylcholine) and anionic (phosphatidylglycerol, PG, and phosphatidylserine, PS) lipids as they are exposed to the common polycation poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) in 100 mM NaCl. We show that as the concentration of PAH is increased, the interfacial water molecules are irreversibly displaced and find that it requires 10 times more PAH to displace interfacial water molecules from membranes formed from purely zwitterionic lipids when compared to membranes that contain the anionic PG and PS lipids. This outcome is likely due to the difference in (1) the energy with which water molecules are bound to the lipid headgroups, (2) the number of water molecules bound to the headgroups, which is related to the headgroup area, and (3) the electrostatic interactions between the PAH molecules and the negatively charged lipids that are favored when compared to the zwitterionic lipid headgroups. The findings presented here contribute to establishing causal relationships in nanotoxicology and to understanding, controlling, and predicting the initial steps that lead to the lysis of cells exposed to membrane-disrupting polycations or to transfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Dalchand
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60660 , United States
| | - Merve Doğangün
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60660 , United States
| | - Paul E Ohno
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60660 , United States
| | - Emily Ma
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60660 , United States
| | - Alex B F Martinson
- Materials Science Division , Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 S. Cass Avenue , Argonne, Lemont , Illinois 40439 , United States
| | - Franz M Geiger
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60660 , United States
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18
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Zhang X, Pandiakumar AK, Hamers RJ, Murphy CJ. Quantification of Lipid Corona Formation on Colloidal Nanoparticles from Lipid Vesicles. Anal Chem 2018; 90:14387-14394. [PMID: 30427176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Formation of a protein corona around nanoparticles when immersed into biological fluids is well-known; less studied is the formation of lipid coronas around nanoparticles. In many cases, the identity of a nanoparticle-acquired corona determines nanoparticle fate within a biological system and its interactions with cells and organisms. This work systematically explores the impact of nanoparticle surface chemistry and lipid character on the formation of lipid coronas for 3 different nanoparticle surface chemistries (2 cationic, 1 anionic) on 14 nm gold nanoparticles exposed to a series of lipid vesicles of 4 different compositions. Qualitative (plasmon band shifting, ζ-potential analysis, dynamic light scattering on the part of the nanoparticles) and quantitative (lipid liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry) methods are developed with a "pull-down" scheme to assess the degree of lipid corona formation in these systems. In general, cationic nanoparticles extract 60-95% of the lipids available in vesicles under the described experimental conditions, while anionic nanoparticles extract almost none. While electrostatics apparently dominate the lipid-nanoparticle interactions, primary amine polymer surfaces extract more lipids than quaternary ammonium surfaces. Free cationic species can act as lipid-binding competitors in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Mathews Avenue , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Arun Kumar Pandiakumar
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Robert J Hamers
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Catherine J Murphy
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 S. Mathews Avenue , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
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19
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Poh TY, Ali NABM, Mac Aogáin M, Kathawala MH, Setyawati MI, Ng KW, Chotirmall SH. Inhaled nanomaterials and the respiratory microbiome: clinical, immunological and toxicological perspectives. Part Fibre Toxicol 2018; 15:46. [PMID: 30458822 PMCID: PMC6245551 DOI: 10.1186/s12989-018-0282-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Our development and usage of engineered nanomaterials has grown exponentially despite concerns about their unfavourable cardiorespiratory consequence, one that parallels ambient ultrafine particle exposure from vehicle emissions. Most research in the field has so far focused on airway inflammation in response to nanoparticle inhalation, however, little is known about nanoparticle-microbiome interaction in the human airway and the environment. Emerging evidence illustrates that the airway, even in its healthy state, is not sterile. The resident human airway microbiome is further altered in chronic inflammatory respiratory disease however little is known about the impact of nanoparticle inhalation on this airway microbiome. The composition of the airway microbiome, which is involved in the development and progression of respiratory disease is dynamic, adding further complexity to understanding microbiota-host interaction in the lung, particularly in the context of nanoparticle exposure. This article reviews the size-dependent properties of nanomaterials, their body deposition after inhalation and factors that influence their fate. We evaluate what is currently known about nanoparticle-microbiome interactions in the human airway and summarise the known clinical, immunological and toxicological consequences of this relationship. While associations between inhaled ambient ultrafine particles and host immune-inflammatory response are known, the airway and environmental microbiomes likely act as intermediaries and facilitate individual susceptibility to inhaled nanoparticles and toxicants. Characterising the precise interaction between the environment and airway microbiomes, inhaled nanoparticles and the host immune system is therefore critical and will provide insight into mechanisms promoting nanoparticle induced airway damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuang Yeow Poh
- Translational Respiratory Research Laboratory, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Level 12, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore, 308232, Singapore
| | - Nur A'tikah Binte Mohamed Ali
- Translational Respiratory Research Laboratory, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Level 12, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore, 308232, Singapore
| | - Micheál Mac Aogáin
- Translational Respiratory Research Laboratory, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Level 12, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore, 308232, Singapore
| | - Mustafa Hussain Kathawala
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N4.1, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Magdiel Inggrid Setyawati
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N4.1, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Kee Woei Ng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Block N4.1, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Sanjay Haresh Chotirmall
- Translational Respiratory Research Laboratory, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Level 12, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
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20
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Xing X, Ma W, Zhao X, Wang J, Yao L, Jiang X, Wu Z. Interaction between Surface Charge-Modified Gold Nanoparticles and Phospholipid Membranes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:12583-12589. [PMID: 30239201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
This report clarifies the interaction of surface charge-modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with phospholipid membranes, which is helpful to understand the antibacterial mechanism of positive charge-modified AuNPs to Gram-negative bacteria. Although the simulated bacterial cell membranes as a whole are negatively charged, the local electrostatic repulsive interaction between the positive charge-coated AuNPs and the small-sized flexible cationic head group of dioleyl phosphatidylethanolamine molecules induces the phase transformation of the simulated bacterial cell membranes from a lamellar to an inverted hexagonal phase. Transmembrane pores with a diameter of about 3.0 nm in the inverted hexagonal structure would result in the destruction of cell membrane function. Such an interaction of positive charge-modified AuNPs with the membrane mimics provides a promising route to develop new antibacterial agents by modifying positive charges on the surface of nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Xing
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Wanshun Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety , National Center for NanoScience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhao
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Lei Yao
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Xingyu Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety , National Center for NanoScience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Zhonghua Wu
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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Kubo AL, Capjak I, Vrček IV, Bondarenko OM, Kurvet I, Vija H, Ivask A, Kasemets K, Kahru A. Antimicrobial potency of differently coated 10 and 50 nm silver nanoparticles against clinically relevant bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 170:401-410. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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