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Guan X, Li WJ, Shuai MS, Zhang M, Zhou CC, Fu XZ, Yang YY, Zhou M, He B, Zhao YL. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C7-Alkylation of Isatogens with Malonic Acid Diazoesters. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2984-2995. [PMID: 38334453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Rh(III)-catalyzed C7-alkylation of isatogens (indolin-3-one N-oxides) with malonic acid diazoesters has been developed. This strategy utilizes oxygen anion on the N-oxide group of isatogens as a directing group and successfully achieves the synthesis of a series of C7-alkylated isatogens with moderate to good yields (48-86% yields). Moreover, the N-oxides of isatogens can not only serve as the simple directing group for C7-H bond cleavage but also be deoxidized for easy removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Guan
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Jie Li
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Shan Shuai
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Mao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Chao-Chao Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Zhong Fu
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Yuan-Yong Yang
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Meng Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Bin He
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Long Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, and Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China
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2
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Costa PJ, Martins FF, Pi C, Cui X, Calhorda MJ. C-H functionalization of quinoline N-oxides catalyzed by Pd(II) complexes: a computational study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:22755-22767. [PMID: 37605868 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02445h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Pd(II) catalysts, particularly the acetate salt in acetic acid, tended to favor regioselective C-H activation of quinoline N-oxides (QOs) at the C2 position. However, Pd(II)Cl2 was shown to catalyze their C-H activation at C8 and, in the presence of water, C8-H activation was accompanied by the formation of 2-quinolinones. The aim of the DFT study described in this work was to shed light on the complete mechanism of these competing catalytic reactions, when PdCl2 reacts with QO and benzaldehyde in dichloroethane. C-H activation of QO was the first step of the reaction and involved either a metallacycle, with a CQO-Pd(II) σ-bond and a C(8)-H-Pd(II) agostic bond, or an η3-QO complex, with three carbon atoms of the heteroring of QO binding PdCl2. The first situation led to the unusual C8 activation and the second to C2 activation. The σ-metallacycle undergoes C8-H activation and the energy of the TOF determining the transition state to form the product is ∼17 kcal mol-1, while for the reaction through the π-metallacycle (C2-H activation) the corresponding energy is higher (∼29 kcal mol-1) and thus is not competitive under the same conditions. The reaction proceeding through the σ-complex, activating the C8 position, is preferred, in agreement with experimental results. Both reactions involve oxidation of Pd(II) to Pd(IV) and the catalyst is regenerated. When small amounts of water are added to the reaction mixture, C8-H activation (acylation) results from the same σ-metallacycle with the same barrier, but the simultaneous formation of 2-quinolinones is more complicated. It starts with OH- attack at the C2 position, and is followed by the migration of two hydrogen atoms, and the final reductive elimination step ends with Pd(0). The higher barriers for the migration and reoxidation of Pd(0) are associated with the more demanding reaction conditions. The different reactivity of Pd(II)(OAc)2 under analogous conditions is clarified, as it is only capable of forming the above mentioned π-complex and thus of activating the C2 position of QO. This catalyst can preferentially activate the C8-H bond under rather different conditions, including in particular acetic acid medium, as shown by other authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo J Costa
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Frederico F Martins
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Chao Pi
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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3
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Winter J, Prenzel T, Wirtanen T, Schollmeyer D, Waldvogel SR. Direct Electrochemical Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Quinoline N-oxides by Cathodic Reduction of Nitro Arenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203319. [PMID: 36426660 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The use of electric current in synthetic organic chemistry offers a sustainable tool for the selective reductive synthesis of quinoline N-oxides starting from easily accessible nitro compounds. The reported method employs mild and reagent-free conditions, a simple undivided cell, and constant current electrolysis set-up which provides conversion with a high atom economy. The synthesis of 30 differently substituted quinoline N-oxides was successfully performed in up to 90 % yield. Using CV studies, the mechanism of the selective formation of the quinoline N-oxides was elucidated. The technical relevance of the described reaction could be shown in a 50-fold scale-up reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Winter
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Prenzel
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tom Wirtanen
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Siegfried R Waldvogel
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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4
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Lopat’eva ER, Krylov IB, Segida OO, Merkulova VM, Ilovaisky AI, Terent’ev AO. Heterogeneous Photocatalysis as a Potent Tool for Organic Synthesis: Cross-Dehydrogenative C-C Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Ethers Employing TiO 2/ N-Hydroxyphthalimide System under Visible Light. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28030934. [PMID: 36770603 PMCID: PMC9920906 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28030934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the obvious advantages of heterogeneous photocatalysts (availability, stability, recyclability, the ease of separation from products and safety) their application in organic synthesis faces serious challenges: generally low efficiency and selectivity compared to homogeneous photocatalytic systems. The development of strategies for improving the catalytic properties of semiconductor materials is the key to their introduction into organic synthesis. In the present work, a hybrid photocatalytic system involving both heterogeneous catalyst (TiO2) and homogeneous organocatalyst (N-hydroxyphthalimide, NHPI) was proposed for the cross-dehydrogenative C-C coupling of electron-deficient N-heterocycles with ethers employing t-BuOOH as the terminal oxidant. It should be noted that each of the catalysts is completely ineffective when used separately under visible light in this transformation. The occurrence of visible light absorption upon the interaction of NHPI with the TiO2 surface and the generation of reactive phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radicals upon irradiation with visible light are considered to be the main factors determining the high catalytic efficiency. The proposed method is suitable for the coupling of π-deficient pyridine, quinoline, pyrazine, and quinoxaline heteroarenes with various non-activated ethers.
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5
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Singha K, Habib I, Hossain M. Quinoline N‐Oxide: A Versatile Precursor in Organic Transformations. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koustav Singha
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
| | - Imran Habib
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
| | - Mossaraf Hossain
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
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6
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Matsuo BT, Oliveira PHR, Pissinati EF, Vega KB, de Jesus IS, Correia JTM, Paixao M. Photoinduced carbamoylation reactions: unlocking new reactivities towards amide synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8322-8339. [PMID: 35843219 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02585j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of amide-containing compounds is among the most interesting and challenging topics for the synthetic community. Such relevance is given by their reactive aspects explored in the context of organic synthesis and by the direct application of these compounds as pharmaceuticals and useful materials, and their key roles in biological structures. A simple and straightforward strategy for the amide moiety installation is the use of carbamoyl radicals - this nucleophilic one-electron intermediate is prone to undergo a series of transformations, providing a range of structurally relevant derivatives. In this review, we summarize the latest advances in the field from the perspective of photoinduced protocols. To this end, their synthetic applications are organized accordingly to the nature of the radical precursor (formamides through HAT, 4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridines, oxamic acids, and N-hydroxyphthalimido esters), the mechanistic aspects also being highlighted. The discussion also includes a recent approach proceeding via photolytic C-S cleavage of dithiocarbamate-carbamoyl intermediates. By exploring fundamental concepts, this material aims to offer an understanding of the topic, which will encourage and facilitate the design of new synthetic strategies applying the carbamoyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca T Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil. .,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA
| | - Pedro H R Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Emanuele F Pissinati
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Kimberly B Vega
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Iva S de Jesus
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Jose Tiago M Correia
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Márcio Paixao
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
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7
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Ogbu IM, Kurtay G, Robert F, Landais Y. Oxamic acids: useful precursors of carbamoyl radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7593-7607. [PMID: 35735051 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01953a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review article describes the recent development in the chemistry of carbamoyl radicals generated from oxamic acids. This mild and efficient method compares well with previous methods of generation of these nucleophilic radicals. The oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids can be mediated through thermal, photochemical, electrochemical or photoelectrochemical means, generating carbamoyl radicals, which may further add to unsaturated systems to provide a broad range of important amides. Oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids also offers a straightforward entry for the preparation of urethanes, ureas, and thioureas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikechukwu Martin Ogbu
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France. .,Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
| | - Gülbin Kurtay
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France. .,University of Ankara, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Frédéric Robert
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France.
| | - Yannick Landais
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France.
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8
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Anugu N, Thunga S, Golla S, Kokatla HP. Iodine Catalyzed C2‐H Formamidation of Quinoline
N
‐Oxides using Isocyanides: A Metal‐Free Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naveenkumar Anugu
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal Telangana 506004 India
| | - Sanjeeva Thunga
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal Telangana 506004 India
| | - Sivaparwathi Golla
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal Telangana 506004 India
| | - Hari Prasad Kokatla
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal Warangal Telangana 506004 India
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9
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Zhou Z, Ji H, Li Q, Zhang Q, Li D. Direct C-H aminocarbonylation of N-heteroarenes with isocyanides under transition metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2917-2922. [PMID: 33885551 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00245g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A C-C bond forming amide synthesis through direct C-H aminocarbonylation of N-heteroarenes with isocyanides was developed. The reaction was mediated by an inorganic persulfate salt under transition metal-free conditions. Mechanistic studies suggested a radical pathway for this reaction without the participation of H2O and O2. This method also showed merits of substrate availability, easy operation and atom economy. It provided an efficient route for straightforward synthesis of N-heteroaryl amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Zhou
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
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10
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Yu X, Chen Y, Luo Q, Li Y, Dai P, Xia Q, Liu F, Zhang W. Selective Radical N−H Activation: the Unprecedented Harnessing of Formamide with S
8
for N−S−N Bonds Construction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Qian Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Yufei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Peng Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Qing Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Hua Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P. R. China
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11
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12
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He Z, Wu D, Vessally E. Cross-dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions Between Formamidic C(sp 2)-H and X-H (X = C, O, N) Bonds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:46. [PMID: 32975616 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00309-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, the scientific community has witnessed explosive growth in research on the direct carbamoylation of C-H and X-H (X = N, O) bonds with formamides via cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. This novel approach is an effective means of preparing a variety of carboxamide, carbamate as well as urea derivatives, which are prevalent in medicinal chemistry and natural product synthesis. This review elaborates the most important advances and developments in the field, with an emphasis on the reaction patterns and mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe He
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China
| | - Dan Wu
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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13
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Dhiman AK, Thakur A, Kumar I, Kumar R, Sharma U. Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Dioxazolones under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9244-9254. [PMID: 32558566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-8 selective C-H amidation of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an amidating reagent under mild conditions is disclosed. The reaction proceeds efficiently with excellent functional group compatibility. The utility of the current method is demonstrated by gram scale synthesis of C-8 amide quinoline N-oxide and by converting this amidated product into functionalized quinolines. Furthermore, the developed catalytic method is also applicable for C-7 amidation of N-pyrimidylindolines and ortho-amidation of benzamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Ankita Thakur
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Inder Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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14
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Qi P, Sun F, Chen N, Du H. Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Azoarenes with Dialkyl Disulfides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8588-8596. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang Sun
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongguang Du
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Yuan JW, Chen Q, Li C, Zhu JL, Yang LR, Zhang SR, Mao P, Xiao YM, Qu LB. Silver-catalyzed direct C-H oxidative carbamoylation of quinolines with oxamic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2747-2757. [PMID: 32227021 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00358a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed efficient and direct C-H carbamoylation of quinolines with oxamic acids to access carbamoylated quinolines has been developed through oxidative decarboxylation reaction. The reaction proceeds smoothly over a broad range of substrates with excellent functional group tolerance and excellent yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Chuang Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Jun-Liang Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Liang-Ru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shou-Ren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications; Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Yong-Mei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology; Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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16
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Kim D, Ghosh P, Kwon NY, Han SH, Han S, Mishra NK, Kim S, Kim IS. Deoxygenative Amination of Azine- N-oxides with Acyl Azides via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2476-2485. [PMID: 31904240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free deoxygenative C-H amination reaction of azine-N-oxides with acyl azides is described. The initial formation of an isocyanate from the starting acyl azide via a Curtius rearrangement can trigger a [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of polar N-oxide fragments to generate the aminated azine derivative. The applicability of this method is highlighted by the late-stage and sequential amination reactions of complex bioactive compounds, including quinidine and fasudil. Moreover, the direct transformation of aminated azines into various bioactive N-heterocycles illustrates the significance of this newly developed protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongeun Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kwon
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
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17
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Nanaji Y, Kirar S, Pawar SV, Yadav AK. A mild and metal-free synthesis of 2- and 1-alkyl/aryl/dialkyl-aminoquinolines and isoquinolines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:7628-7634. [PMID: 35492149 PMCID: PMC9049819 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10397j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple synthetic strategy has been developed for the synthesis of 2- and 1-alkyl/aryl/dialkylaminoquinolines and isoquinolines from the easily available quinoline and isoquinoline-N-oxides, different amines, triflic anhydride as activating agent and acetonitrile as solvent in a one-pot reaction under metal-free conditions at 0 °C to room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yerramsetti Nanaji
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Ophthalmology Department Lubbock General 3601 4th Street Lubbock TX 79430 USA
| | - Seema Kirar
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Sector-67, S. A. S. Nagar-160062 Punjab India
| | - Sandip V Pawar
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014 India
| | - Ashok Kumar Yadav
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014 India
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18
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Gupta SS, Kumar R, Sharma U. Regioselective Arylation of Quinoline N-Oxides (C8), Indolines (C7) and N- tert-Butylbenzamide with Arylboronic Acids. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:904-913. [PMID: 31956844 PMCID: PMC6964538 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose Ru(II)-catalyzed regioselective distal C(sp2)-H arylation of quinoline N-oxide with arylboronic acids to 8-arylquinolines. In the developed method, the Ru(II)-catalyst shows dual activity, that is, distal C-H activation of quinoline N-oxides followed by in situ deoxygenation of arylated quinoline N-oxide in the same pot. The current catalytic method features use of Ru metal as the catalyst and arylboronic acids as the arylating source under mild reaction conditions. Use of the Rh(III)-catalyst in place of Ru(II) under the same conditions afforded 8-arylquinoline N-oxides with excellent regioselectivity. Furthermore, the developed Ru(II) catalytic system is also extended for the C(sp2)-H arylation of indolines, N-tert-butylbenzamide, and 6-(5H)-phenanthridinone. Formation of the quinoline N-oxide coordinated ruthenium adduct is found to be the key reaction intermediate, which has been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Shankar Gupta
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process
Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process
Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process
Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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19
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Yuan JW, Zhu JL, Zhu HL, Peng F, Yang LY, Mao P, Zhang SR, Li YC, Qu LB. Transition-metal free direct C–H functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with oxamic acids leading to 3-carbamoyl quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01322a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A practical transition-metal free decarboxylative coupling reaction of oxamic acids with quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones has been developed under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Jun-Liang Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Hu-Lin Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Fang Peng
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Liang-Yu Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Shou-Ren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications
- Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials
- Huanghe Science and Technology College
- Zhengzhou 450006
- China
| | - Yan-Chun Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications
- Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials
- Huanghe Science and Technology College
- Zhengzhou 450006
- China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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20
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You G, Xi D, Sun J, Hao L, Xia C. Transition-metal- and oxidant-free three-component reaction of quinoline N-oxides, sodium metabisulfite and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates via a dual radical coupling process. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9479-9488. [PMID: 31651023 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02106j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and straightforward three-component transformation of quinoline N-oxides, sodium metabisulfite and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates has been developed, providing the target products in moderate to good yields. Compared with previous studies, the present methodology avoids the use of transition-metal catalysts and excess oxidants, providing a simple and practical alternative approach for the construction of 2-sulfonylquinolines. Control experiments indicate that a dual radical coupling process is responsible for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guirong You
- Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271000, China.
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21
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Dhiman AK, Gupta SS, Sharma R, Kumar R, Sharma U. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C(8)–H Activation of Quinoline N-Oxides: Regioselective C–Br and C–N Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12871-12880. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Shiv Shankar Gupta
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Ritika Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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