1
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Kumar R, Dohi T, Zhdankin VV. Organohypervalent heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4786-4827. [PMID: 38545658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes the structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom of a hypervalent main-group element. The term "hypervalent" has been suggested for derivatives of main-group elements with more than eight valence electrons, and the concept of hypervalency is commonly used despite some criticism from theoretical chemists. The significantly higher thermal stability of hypervalent heterocycles compared to their acyclic analogs adds special features to their chemistry, particularly for bromine and iodine. Heterocyclic compounds of elements with double bonds are not categorized as hypervalent molecules owing to the zwitterionic nature of these bonds, resulting in the conventional 8-electron species. This review is focused on hypervalent heterocyclic derivatives of nonmetal main-group elements, such as boron, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, chlorine, iodine(III) and iodine(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J C Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, 121006, Haryana, India.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1038 University Drive, 126 HCAMS University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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2
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Zhang C, Wan JP. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine Diazo Compounds and Their Application in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302718. [PMID: 37846841 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Diazomethyl-substituted iodine(III) compounds with electron-withdrawing groups (EWG) connected to diazo methyl center were a type of donor-acceptor diazo compounds with potential reaction abilities similar to ordinary diazo compounds. Although several diazomethyl-substituted iodine(III) compounds were synthesized and used in the nucleophilic substitution reactions as early as 1994, the synthesis and application of new iodine(III) diazo compounds have only been reported to a certain extent in recent years. In the presence of rhodium catalyst, photocatalyst, or nucleophiles, diazomethyl-substituted iodine(III) compounds can be converted into rhodium-carbenes, diazomethyl radicals, ester radicals or nucleophilic intermediates, which can be used as key intermediates for the formation of chemical bonds. The aim of this review is to give an overview of diazomethyl-substituted iodine(III) compounds in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Zhang
- Department of Safety Supervision and Management, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Safety Technology, 583 Anqing road, Wanzhou district, 404020, Chongqing, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Avenue, 330022, Nanchang, China
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3
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Dutta L, Mondal A, Maurya JP, Mukhopadhyay D, Ramasastry SSV. Conceptual advances in nucleophilic organophosphine-promoted transformations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11045-11056. [PMID: 37656437 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03648k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Catalysis by trivalent nucleophilic organophosphines has emerged as an essential tool in organic synthesis. Several new organic transformations promoted by phosphines substantiate and complement the existing synthetic chemistry tools. Mere design of the substrate and reagent combinations has introduced new modes of reactivity patterns, which are otherwise difficult to achieve. These design considerations have led to the rapid build-up of complex molecular entities and laid a solid foundation to synthesise bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. This article presents an overview of some of the conceptual advances, including our contributions to nucleophilic organophosphine chemistry. The scope, limitations, mechanistic insights, and applications of these metal-free transformations are discussed elaborately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lona Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Atanu Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Jay Prakash Maurya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Dipto Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
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4
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Shetgaonkar SE, Jothish S, Dohi T, Singh FV. Iodine(V)-Based Oxidants in Oxidation Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:5250. [PMID: 37446912 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of hypervalent iodine reagents has now become quite valuable due to the reactivity of these compounds under mild reaction conditions and their resemblance in chemical properties to transition metals. The environmentally friendly nature of these reagents makes them suitable for Green Chemistry. Reagents with a dual nature, such as iodine(III) reagents, are capable electrophiles, while iodine(V) reagents are known for their strong oxidant behavior. Various iodine(V) reagents including IBX and DMP have been used as oxidants in organic synthesis either in stoichiometric or in catalytic amounts. In this review article, we describe various oxidation reactions induced by iodine(V) reagents reported in the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samata E Shetgaonkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India
| | - Subhiksha Jothish
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-0058, Shiga, Japan
| | - Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
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5
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Bera N, Lenka BS, König B, Sarkar D. Riboflavin Photocatalyzed Dearomative Spiro-Etherification of Naphthols. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37356110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
The dearomative spiro-etherification of naphthols is achieved using catalytic amounts of riboflavin tetracetate (RFTA) as a photosensitizer and molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidizing agent under blue light (440 nm) irradiation in the presence of acid. The presence of acid increases the photooxidation power of RFTA and facilitates the dearomatization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabakumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India
| | - Bhabani Sankar Lenka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmazie, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Debayan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
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6
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Ramkumar N, Baumane L, Zacs D, Veliks J. Merging Copper(I) Photoredox Catalysis and Iodine(III) Chemistry for the Oxy-monofluoromethylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219027. [PMID: 36692216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A simple process for the oxy-monofluoromethylation of alkenes is described. In combination with visible-light copper(I) photoredox catalysis, an easily accessible iodine(III) reagent containing monofluoroacetoxy ligands serves as a powerful source of a monofluoromethyl (CH2 F) radical, enabling the step economical synthesis of γ-fluoro-acetates from a broad range of olefinic substrates under mild conditions. Applications to late-stage diversification of alkenes derived from complex molecules, amino acids and the synthesis of fluoromethylated heterocycles are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarajan Ramkumar
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Larisa Baumane
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Dzintars Zacs
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Veliks
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
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7
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Aryl-, Akynyl-, and Alkenylbenziodoxoles: Synthesis and Synthetic Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052136. [PMID: 36903382 PMCID: PMC10004369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents are in high current demand due to their exceptional reactivity in oxidative transformations, as well as in diverse umpolung functionalization reactions. Cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds, known under the general name of benziodoxoles, possess improved thermal stability and synthetic versatility in comparison with their acyclic analogs. Aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynylbenziodoxoles have recently received wide synthetic applications as efficient reagents for direct arylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation under mild reaction conditions, including transition metal-free conditions as well as photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Using these reagents, a plethora of valuable, hard-to-reach, and structurally diverse complex products can be synthesized by convenient procedures. The review covers the main aspects of the chemistry of benziodoxole-based aryl-, alkynyl-, and alkenyl- transfer reagents, including preparation and synthetic applications.
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8
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Levitre G, Granados A, Molander GA. Sustainable Photoinduced Decarboxylative Chlorination Mediated by Halogen Atom Transfer. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2023; 25:560-565. [PMID: 37588672 PMCID: PMC10427136 DOI: 10.1039/d2gc04578h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated organic backbones constitute important components in existing biologically active chemicals, and they are extraordinary useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Herein, an operationally simple and sustainable halodecarboxylation protocol via halogen-atom transfer (XAT) as a key step is presented. The method merges a metal-free photoredox system with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (PIDA) as a hypervalent iodine reagent using 1,2-dihaloethanes as halogen sources to afford haloalkanes in an efficient manner. The sustainability of this protocol is highlighted by an important waste recovery protocol as well as by atom economy and carbon efficiency parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Levitre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories 231 S. 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
| | - Albert Granados
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories 231 S. 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
| | - Gary A Molander
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories 231 S. 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
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9
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Juneau A, Lepage I, Sabbah SG, Winter AH, Frenette M. Mechanistic Insight into Phenol Dearomatization by Hypervalent Iodine: Direct Detection of a Phenoxenium Cation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14274-14283. [PMID: 36215691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Phenol dearomatization is one of several oxidation reactions enabled by hypervalent iodine reagents. However, the presence of a proposed free phenoxenium intermediate in phenol dearomatization is a matter of debate in the literature. Here, we report the unambiguous detection of a free phenoxenium intermediate in the reaction of an electron-rich phenol, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenol, and (diacetoxyiodo)benzene using UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopies. In contrast, we predominantly detect single electron oxidation products of less electron-rich phenols or alkoxy-substituted aromatics in their reaction with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene using UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. We conclude that the often-postulated free phenoxenium intermediate, while possible with highly stabilizing substituents, is unlikely to be a general mechanistic pathway in the reaction of typical phenols with hypervalent iodine reagents. The polar solvent 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) or the use of more strongly oxidizing hypervalent iodine reagents, such as [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA) or [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (HTIB), can help reduce the formation of radical byproducts and favors the formation of phenoxenium intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Juneau
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Iannick Lepage
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Sami G Sabbah
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Arthur H Winter
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Mathieu Frenette
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
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10
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Sihag M, Soni R, Rani N, Kinger M, Kumar Aneja D. Recent Synthetic Applications of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. A Review in Three Installments: Installment I. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2113964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Rinku Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Neha Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Mayank Kinger
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
| | - Deepak Kumar Aneja
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
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11
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Singh FV, Shetgaonkar SE, Krishnan M, Wirth T. Progress in organocatalysis with hypervalent iodine catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8102-8139. [PMID: 36063409 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00206j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine compounds as environmentally friendly and relatively inexpensive reagents have properties similar to transition metals. They are employed as alternatives to transition metal catalysts in organic synthesis as mild, nontoxic, selective and recyclable catalytic reagents. Formation of C-N, C-O, C-S, C-F and C-C bonds can be seamlessly accomplished by hypervalent iodine catalysed oxidative functionalisations. The aim of this review is to highlight recent developments in the utilisation of iodine(III) and iodine(V) catalysts in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds including chiral catalysts for stereoselective synthesis. Polymer-, magnetic nanoparticle- and metal organic framework-supported hypervalent iodine catalysts are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Samata E Shetgaonkar
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Manjula Krishnan
- Chemistry Department, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology - Chennai, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
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12
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Liu M, Yan K, Wen J, Zhang N, Chen X, Li X, Wang X. PIFA Induced Regioselective C–H Chalcogenylation of Benzo[d]imidazo[5,1‐b]thiazoles under Mild Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Kelu Yan
- Qufu Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jingxuan Road 57 273165 Qufu CHINA
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Ning Zhang
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xinyu Chen
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xue Li
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xiu Wang
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
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13
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Berger M, Lenhard MS, Waldvogel SR. Para-Fluorination of Anilides Using Electrochemically Generated Hypervalent Iodoarenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201029. [PMID: 35510825 PMCID: PMC9401020 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The para-selective fluorination reaction of anilides using electrochemically generated hypervalent ArIF2 is reported, with Et3 N ⋅ 5HF serving as fluoride source and as supporting electrolyte. This electrochemical reaction is characterized by a simple set-up, easy scalability and affords a broad variety of fluorinated anilides from easily accessible anilides in good yields up to 86 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Berger
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Marola S. Lenhard
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
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14
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Shetgaonkar SE, Raju A, China H, Takenaga N, Dohi T, Singh FV. Non-Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling Reactions Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Front Chem 2022; 10:909250. [PMID: 35844643 PMCID: PMC9283985 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.909250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed direct oxidative coupling reactions via C–H bond activation have emerged as a straightforward strategy for the construction of complex molecules in organic synthesis. The direct transformation of C–H bonds into carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds renders the requirement of prefunctionalization of starting materials and, therefore, represents a more efficient alternative to the traditional cross-coupling reactions. The key to the unprecedented progress made in this area has been the identification of an appropriate oxidant that facilitates oxidation and provides heteroatom ligands at the metal center. In this context, hypervalent iodine compounds have evolved as mainstream reagents particularly because of their excellent oxidizing nature, high electrophilicity, and versatile reactivity. They are environmentally benign reagents, stable, non-toxic, and relatively cheaper than inorganic oxidants. For many years, palladium catalysis has dominated these oxidative coupling reactions, but eventually, other transition metal catalysts such as gold, copper, platinum, iron, etc. were found to be promising alternate catalysts for facilitating such reactions. This review article critically summarizes the recent developments in non-palladium-catalyzed oxidative coupling reactions mediated by hypervalent iodine (III) reagents with significant emphasis on understanding the mechanistic aspects in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleena Raju
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, VIT University, Chennai, India
| | - Hideyasu China
- Department of Medical Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Japan
| | | | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan
- *Correspondence: Toshifumi Dohi, ; Fateh V. Singh,
| | - Fateh V. Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, VIT University, Chennai, India
- *Correspondence: Toshifumi Dohi, ; Fateh V. Singh,
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15
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Zhang Q, Liang Y, Li R, Huang Z, Kong L, Du P, Peng B. Sulfur(iv)-mediated umpolung α-heterofunctionalization of 2-oxazolines. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5164-5170. [PMID: 35655558 PMCID: PMC9093176 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00476c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The α-umpolung of carbonyl compounds significantly expands the boundaries of traditional carbonyl chemistry. Despite various umpolung methods available today, reversing the inherent reactivity of carbonyls still remains a substantial challenge. In this article, we report the first use of sulfonium salts, in lieu of well-established hypervalent iodines, for the carbonyl umpolung event. The protocol enables the incorporation of a wide variety of heteroatom nucleophiles into the α-carbon of 2-oxazolines. The success of this investigation hinges on the following factors: (1) the use of sulfoxides, which are abundant, structurally diverse and tunable, and easily accessible, ensures the identification of a superior oxidant namely phenoxathiin sulfoxide for the umpolung reaction; (2) the "assembly/deprotonation" protocol previously developed for rearrangement reactions in our laboratory was successfully applied here for the construction of α-umpoled 2-oxazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Yuchen Liang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Ruiqi Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Ziyi Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Peng Du
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University China
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16
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Rani N, Soni R, Sihag M, Kinger M, Aneja DK. Combined Approach of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents and Transition Metals in Organic Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Rani
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Rinku Soni
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Monika Sihag
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Mayank Kinger
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
| | - Deepak K. Aneja
- Department of Chemistry Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Bhiwani-127021 Haryana India
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17
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Umakoshi Y, Takemoto Y, Tsubouchi A, Zhdankin VV, Yoshimura A, Saito A. Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization/Arylation Sequence of
N
‐Propargyl Carboxamides with Arenes by Iodine(III)‐Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Umakoshi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Yusuke Takemoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Akira Tsubouchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University, postCode/>634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
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18
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Peng S, He J, Yang L, Zhang H, Li H, Lang M, Chen C, Wang J. PIDA-Promoted/HFIP-Controlled Dearomative Spirocyclization of Phenolic Ketones via a Spirocyclohexadienone-Oxocarbenium Cation Species. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6247-6262. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiyong Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jieyin He
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Liangliang Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Hongguang Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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19
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Matsui D, Tanimori S. A quick and easy access to a series of thiocyanated enaminones and 2‐iminothiazolones using
PIDA
under mild conditions. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Matsui
- Department of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1‐1 Gakuencho, Nakaku, Sakai Osaka Japan
| | - Shinji Tanimori
- Department of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1‐1 Gakuencho, Nakaku, Sakai Osaka Japan
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20
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Niu Y, Cao CK, Ge C, Qu H, Chen C. The Pd-catalyzed synthesis of difluoroethyl and difluorovinyl compounds with a chlorodifluoroethyl iodonium salt (CDFI). CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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21
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Venkata Durga Nageswar Y, Ramesh K, Rakhi K. IBX-Mediated Organic Transformations in Heterocyclic Chemistry-A Decade Update. Front Chem 2022; 10:841751. [PMID: 35295969 PMCID: PMC8919869 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.841751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
O-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) is a very mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent useful to carry out several selective oxidations. The present review highlights research reports on IBX-assisted transformations in heterocyclic derivatives, particularly from 2010 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar
- Retired Chief Scientist, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology-IICT, Hyderabad, India
- *Correspondence: Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar,
| | - Katla Ramesh
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Foreign Visiting Professor, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande-FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Katla Rakhi
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory-LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Brazil
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22
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Patel BK, Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Chakraborty N, Das B. Updates on hypervalent-iodine reagents in metal-free organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2005-2027. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine (HVI) chemistry is a rapidly growing subdomain of contemporary organic chemistry because of its enormous synthetic applications. The high nucleofugality of the phenyliodonio group (I+Ph) and their radical...
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23
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Zhifang Y, Yifu C, Beibei Z, Yunyi D, Chi H, Yunfei D. Oxidative Rearrangement Reactions Mediated by Hypervalent-Iodine Reagents. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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24
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Lin XL, Yu Y, Zhang L, Leng LJ, Xiao DR, Cai T, Luo QL. Switchable synthesis of 1,4-bridged dihydroisoquinoline-3-ones and isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones through radical oxidation of isoquinolinium salts with phenyliodine( iii) diacetate. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00887d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A switchable synthesis of 1,4-bridged dihydroisoquinoline-3-ones and isoquinoline-1,3,4-triones is developed via radical oxidation of isoquinolinium salts with PhI(OAc)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Li-Jing Leng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dong-Rong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Tian Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qun-Li Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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25
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Boelke A, Kuczmera TJ, Lork E, Nachtsheim BJ. N-Heterocyclic Iod(az)olium Salts - Potent Halogen-Bond Donors in Organocatalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:13128-13134. [PMID: 34160859 PMCID: PMC8519039 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the application of N-heterocyclic iod(az)olium salts (NHISs) as highly reactive organocatalysts. A variety of mono- and dicationic NHISs are described and utilized as potent XB-donors in halogen-bond catalysis. They were benchmarked in seven diverse test reactions in which the activation of carbon- and metal-chloride bonds as well as carbonyl and nitro groups was achieved. N-methylated dicationic NHISs rendered the highest reactivity in all investigated catalytic applications with reactivities even higher than all previously described monodentate XB-donors based on iodine(I) and (III) and the strong Lewis acid BF3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Boelke
- Institut für Organische und Analytische ChemieUniversität BremenLeobener Straße NW2C28359BremenGermany
| | - Thomas J. Kuczmera
- Institut für Organische und Analytische ChemieUniversität BremenLeobener Straße NW2C28359BremenGermany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und KristallographieUniversität BremenLeobener Straße NW2C28359BremenGermany
| | - Boris J. Nachtsheim
- Institut für Organische und Analytische ChemieUniversität BremenLeobener Straße NW2C28359BremenGermany
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26
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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27
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Chen WW, Fernández NP, Baranda MD, Cunillera A, Rodríguez LG, Shafir A, Cuenca AB. Exploring benzylic gem-C(sp 3)-boron-silicon and boron-tin centers as a synthetic platform. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10514-10521. [PMID: 34447544 PMCID: PMC8356736 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01741a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
A stepwise build-up of multi-substituted Csp3 carbon centers is an attractive, conceptually simple, but often synthetically challenging type of disconnection. To this end, this report describes how gem-α,α-dimetalloid-substituted benzylic reagents bearing boron/silicon or boron/tin substituent sets are an excellent stepping stone towards diverse substitution patterns. These gem-dimetalloids were readily accessed, either by known carbenoid insertion into C-B bonds or by the newly developed scalable deprotonation/metallation approach. Highly chemoselective transformations of either the C-Si (or C-Sn) or the C-B bonds in the newly formed gem-Csp3 centers have been achieved through a set of approaches, with a particular focus on exploiting the synthetically versatile polarity reversal in organometalloids by λ3-aryliodanes. Of particular note is the metal-free arylation of the C-Si (or C-Sn) bonds in such gem-dimetalloids via the iodane-guided C-H coupling approach. DFT calculations show that this transfer of the (α-Bpin)benzyl group proceeds via unusual [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement and is driven by the high-energy iodine(iii) center. As a complementary tool, the gem-dimetalloid C-B bond is shown to undergo a potent and chemoselective Suzuki-Miyaura arylation with diverse Ar-Cl, thanks to the development of the reactive gem-α,α-silyl/BF3K building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei W Chen
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Nahiane Pipaon Fernández
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
| | - Marta Díaz Baranda
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Anton Cunillera
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Laura G Rodríguez
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, IQAC-CSIC c/ Jordi Girona 20 Barcelona 08034 Spain
| | - Ana B Cuenca
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, URL Vía Augusta 390 Barcelona 08017 Spain
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28
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Kwesiga G, Sperlich E, Schmidt B. Scope and Applications of 2,3-Oxidative Aryl Rearrangements for the Synthesis of Isoflavone Natural Products. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10699-10712. [PMID: 34313125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of flavanones with hypervalent iodine reagents was investigated with a view to the synthesis of naturally occurring isoflavones. In contrast to several previous reports in the literature, we did not observe the formation of any benzofurans via a ring contraction pathway, but could isolate only isoflavones, resulting from an oxidative 2,3-aryl rearrangement, and flavones, resulting from an oxidation of the flavanones. Although the 2,3-oxidative rearrangement allows a synthetically useful approach toward some isoflavone natural products due to the convenient accessibility of the required starting materials, the overall synthetic utility and generality of the reaction appear to be more limited than previous literature reports suggest.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Kwesiga
- Universitaet Potsdam, Institut fuer Chemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Eric Sperlich
- Universitaet Potsdam, Institut fuer Chemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Bernd Schmidt
- Universitaet Potsdam, Institut fuer Chemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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29
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Boelke A, Sadat S, Lork E, Nachtsheim BJ. Pseudocyclic bis-N-heterocycle-stabilized iodanes - synthesis, characterization and applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7434-7437. [PMID: 34231585 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03097c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Bis-N-heterocycle-stabilized λ3-iodanes (BNHIs) based on azoles are introduced as novel structural motifs in hypervalent iodine chemistry. A performance test in a variety of benchmark reactions including sulfoxidations and phenol dearomatizations revealed a bis-N-bound pyrazole substituted BNHI as the most reactive derivative. Its solid-state structure was characterized via X-ray analysis implying strong intramolecular interactions between the pyrazole nitrogen atoms and the hypervalent iodine centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Boelke
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.
| | - Soleicha Sadat
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.
| | - Enno Lork
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.
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30
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Abazid AH, Hollwedel TN, Nachtsheim BJ. Stereoselective Oxidative Cyclization of N-Allyl Benzamides to Oxaz(ol)ines. Org Lett 2021; 23:5076-5080. [PMID: 34138574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This study presents an enantioselective oxidative cyclization of N-allyl carboxamides via a chiral triazole-substituted iodoarene catalyst. The method allows the synthesis of highly enantioenriched oxazolines and oxazines, with yields of up to 94% and enantioselectivities of up to 98% ee. Quaternary stereocenters can be constructed and, besides N-allyl amides, the corresponding thioamides and imideamides are well tolerated as substrates, giving rise to a plethora of chiral 5-membered N-heterocycles. By applying a multitude of further functionalizations, we finally demonstrate the high value of the observed chiral heterocycles as strategic intermediates for the synthesis of other enantioenriched target structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayham H Abazid
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Tom-Niklas Hollwedel
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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31
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Aniline‐Type Hypervalent Iodine(III) for Intramolecular Cyclization via C−H Bond Abstraction of Hydrocarbons Containing N‐ and O‐Nucleophiles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Panigrahi A, Muniraj N, Prabhu KR. N-Triflination of pyrazolones: a new method for N-S bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5534-5538. [PMID: 34105585 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00862e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple method, which takes place quickly in 5 min, is developed for the N-triflination of pyrazolones using CF3SO2Na (Langlois reagent) and phenyliodine(iii)bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA). This reaction takes place at the imine nitrogen centre instead of the more reactive C4-position, forming a new N-S bond. A variety of pyrazolone derivatives were subjected to the reaction. Unlike the previous reports on sulfenylation or sulfonylation of pyrazolone, wherein the corresponding C-S bond is formed, this new method leads to the formation of the hetero-hetero atom bond (N-S bond) at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahwan Panigrahi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.
| | - Nachimuthu Muniraj
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.
| | - Kandikere Ramaiah Prabhu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.
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33
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Martins B, Kaiser D, Bauer A, Tiefenbrunner I, Maulide N. Formal Enone α-Arylation via I(III)-Mediated Aryl Migration/Elimination. Org Lett 2021; 23:2094-2098. [PMID: 33635665 PMCID: PMC7985840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
A formal enone α-arylation is described. This metal-free transformation relies on the I(III)-mediated skeletal reorganization of silyl enol ethers and features mild conditions, good yields, and high stereoselectivities for β-substituted enones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Adriano Bauer
- University of Vienna, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Irmgard Tiefenbrunner
- University of Vienna, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- University of Vienna, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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34
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Frosch J, Koneczny M, Bannenberg T, Tamm M. Halogen Complexes of Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4349-4363. [PMID: 33094865 PMCID: PMC7986712 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The lithium complexes [(WCA-NHC)Li(toluene)] of anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes with a weakly coordinating anionic borate moiety (WCA-NHC) reacted with iodine, bromine, or CCl4 to afford the zwitterionic 2-halogenoimidazolium borates (WCA-NHC)X (X=I, Br, Cl; WCA=B(C6 F5 )3 , B{3,5-C6 H3 (CF3 )2 }3 ; NHC=IDipp=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene, or NHC=IMes=1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene). The iodine derivative (WCA-IDipp)I (WCA=B(C6 F5 )3 ) formed several complexes of the type (WCA-IDipp)I⋅L (L=C6 H5 Cl, C6 H5 Me, CH3 CN, THF, ONMe3 ), revealing its ability to act as an efficient halogen bond donor, which was also exploited for the preparation of hypervalent bis(carbene)iodine(I) complexes of the type [(WCA-IDipp)I(NHC)] and [PPh4 ][(WCA-IDipp)I(WCA-NHC)] (NHC=IDipp, IMes). The corresponding bromine complex [PPh4 ][(WCA-IDipp)2 Br] was isolated as a rare example of a hypervalent (10-Br-2) system. DFT calculations reveal that London dispersion contributes significantly to the stability of the bis(carbene)halogen(I) complexes, and the bonding was further analyzed by quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenni Frosch
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Marvin Koneczny
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Thomas Bannenberg
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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35
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Heinen F, Reinhard DL, Engelage E, Huber SM. A Bidentate Iodine(III)-Based Halogen-Bond Donor as a Powerful Organocatalyst*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5069-5073. [PMID: 33215804 PMCID: PMC7986438 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to iodine(I)-based halogen bond donors, iodine(III)-derived ones have only been used as Lewis acidic organocatalysts in a handful of examples, and in all cases they acted in a monodentate fashion. Herein, we report the first application of a bidentate bis(iodolium) salt as organocatalyst in a Michael and a nitro-Michael addition reaction as well as in a Diels-Alder reaction that had not been activated by noncovalent organocatalysts before. In all cases, the performance of this bidentate XB donor distinctly surpassed the one of arguably the currently strongest iodine(I)-based organocatalyst. Bidentate coordination to the substrate was corroborated by a structural analysis and by DFT calculations of the transition states. Overall, the catalytic activity of the bis(iodolium) system approaches that of strong Lewis acids like BF3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Flemming Heinen
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Dominik L. Reinhard
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Elric Engelage
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044801BochumGermany
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36
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Heinen F, Reinhard DL, Engelage E, Huber SM. Ein zweizähniger Iod(III)‐basierter Halogenbrückendonor als leistungsfähiger Organokatalysator**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Flemming Heinen
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Dominik L. Reinhard
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Elric Engelage
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
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37
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Sattler LE, Hilt G. Iodonium Cation-Pool Electrolysis for the Three-Component Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazoles. Chemistry 2021; 27:605-608. [PMID: 33270278 PMCID: PMC7839530 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1,3-oxazoles from symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes was realized by an iodonium cation-pool electrolysis of I2 in acetonitrile with a well-defined water content. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the alkyne reacts with the acetonitrile-stabilized I+ ions, followed by a Ritter-type reaction of the solvent to a nitrilium ion, which is then attacked by water. The ring closure to the 1,3-oxazoles released molecular iodine, which was visible by the naked eye. Also, some unsymmetrical internal alkynes were tested and a regioselective formation of a single isomer was determined by two-dimensional NMR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars E. Sattler
- Institut für ChemieOldenburg UniversityCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für ChemieOldenburg UniversityCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
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38
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Bauer A, Maulide N. Recent discoveries on the structure of iodine(iii) reagents and their use in cross-nucleophile coupling. Chem Sci 2021; 12:853-864. [PMID: 34163852 PMCID: PMC8178994 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03266b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This perspective article discusses structural features of iodine(iii) compounds as a prelude to presenting their use as umpolung reagents, in particular as pertains to their ability to promote the selective coupling of two nucleophilic species via 2e- oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria http://maulide.univie.ac.at
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria http://maulide.univie.ac.at
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39
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Chen R, Liu B, Li W, Wang KK, Miao C, Li Z, Lv Y, Liu L. Synthesis of N-alkoxyphthalimide derivatives via PIDA-promoted cross dehydrogenative coupling reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:8051-8054. [PMID: 35423297 PMCID: PMC8695068 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00375e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A PIDA-promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction between N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and aryl ketones for efficient synthesis of N-alkoxyphthalimide products in moderate to good yields has been described. This methodology is distinguished by catalyst-free conditions, readily available starting materials, wide substrate scope and operational simplicity. In addition, a gram-scale reaction and synthetic transformation of the product into synthetically useful intermediates has been demonstrated. A cross dehydrogenative coupling reaction of aryl ketones with N-hydroxyphthalimide was realized. The reactions afforded a clean and facile access to diverse N-alkoxyphthalimide derivatives in high yields (up to 99%).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongxiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Kai-Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Changqing Miao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Zhizhuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Lv
- Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Xinxiang 453000
- P. R. China
| | - Lantao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu
- P. R. China
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40
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Abstract
The focus article discusses the innovation of hypervalent(iii) iodine regarding skeletal rearrangement, cycloaddition and cyclization, and sp3 C–H functionalization in natural product synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- School of Medicine
- Shenzhen
- People's Republic of China
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41
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Copper-Catalyzed C–H Arylation of Fused-Pyrimidinone Derivatives Using Diaryliodonium Salts. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed Csp2–Csp2 bond forming reactions through C–H activation are still one of the most useful strategies for the diversification of heterocyclic moieties using various coupling partners. A catalytic protocol for the C–H (hetero)arylation of thiazolo[5,4-f]quinazolin-9(8H)-ones and more generally fused-pyrimidinones using catalyst loading of CuI with diaryliodonium triflates as aryl source under microwave irradiation has been disclosed. The selectivity of the transfer of the aryl group was also disclosed in the case of unsymmetrical diaryliodonium salts. Specific phenylation of valuable fused-pyrimidinones including quinazolinone are provided. This strategy enables a rapid access to an array of various (hetero)arylated N-containing polyheteroaromatics as new potential bioactive compounds.
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42
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Zhang Y, Lu J, Lan T, Cheng S, Liu W, Chen C. Preparation, Characterization, and Reactivity of Aliphatic Amino Iodane(III) Reagents. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- College of Science & Material Science & Chemical Engineering Institute Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jing Lu
- College of Science & Material Science & Chemical Engineering Institute Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Tianlei Lan
- College of Science & Material Science & Chemical Engineering Institute Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Shaoling Cheng
- College of Science & Material Science & Chemical Engineering Institute Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Science & Material Science & Chemical Engineering Institute Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P. R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education, MOE), Department of Chemistry. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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43
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Zaheer MK, Vaishanv NK, Kant R, Mohanan K. Utilization of Unsymmetric Diaryliodonium Salts in α-Arylation of α-Fluoroacetoacetamides. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4297-4301. [PMID: 33180366 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of unsymmetric diaryliodonium salts as a versatile class of arylating agents has been demonstrated by developing a novel strategy to quickly access α-arylated α-fluoroacetoacetamides. The protocol provides a convenient metal-free method for the α-arylation of a diverse class of fluorinated acetoacetamides, and the products are obtained in good yields. The strategy, upon use of electron-deficient diaryliodonium salts as an arylating agent, provides α-fluoroacetamides through a spontaneous arylation/deacylation cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Khalid Zaheer
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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44
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Kiefl GM, Gulder T. α-Functionalization of Ketones via a Nitrogen Directed Oxidative Umpolung. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20577-20582. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel M. Kiefl
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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45
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Matsumoto A, Lee HJ, Maruoka K. Development of New Radical-mediated Selective Reactions Promoted by Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents. CHEM REC 2020; 21:1342-1357. [PMID: 33210803 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In this account, we describe our recent developments on the four-types of hypervalent iodine(III)-mediated radical reactions in organic synthesis. Firstly, the activation of aldehydic C-H bonds can be successfully effected with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents, thereby allowing the synthesis of various ketones with high efficiency. Secondly, the site-selective oxidation of unactivated C(sp3 )-H bonds of hydrocarbon substrates was realized with designer hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. Thirdly, various perfluoroalkyl and α-aminoalkyl radicals can be generated from sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates and sodium α-aminoalkanesulfinates, respectively, under the influence of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. Finally, the efficient generation of difluoromethyl radical from hypervalent difluoroacetoxyliodine(III) reagent was realized by photolysis. These four different strategies are illustrated by using various selective radical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hyo-Jun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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46
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Chandra G, Patel S. Molecular Complexity from Aromatics: Recent Advances in the Chemistry of
para
Quinol and Masked
para
‐Quinone Monoketal. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Chandra
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Central University of South Bihar SH-7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road Gaya Bihar India 824236
| | - Samridhi Patel
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Central University of South Bihar SH-7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road Gaya Bihar India 824236
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47
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Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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48
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Chen WW, Cunillera A, Chen D, Lethu S, López de Moragas A, Zhu J, Solà M, Cuenca AB, Shafir A. Iodane-Guided ortho C-H Allylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20201-20207. [PMID: 32721056 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free C-H allylation strategy is described to access diverse functionalized ortho-allyl-iodoarenes. The method employs hypervalent (diacetoxy)iodoarenes and proceeds through the iodane-guided "iodonio-Claisen" allyl transfer. The use of allylsilanes bearing electron-withdrawing functional groups unlocks the functionalization of a broad range of substrates, including electron-neutral and electron-poor rings. The resulting ortho-allylated iodoarenes are versatile building blocks, with examples of downstream transformation including a concise synthesis of the experimental antimitotic core of Dosabulin. DFT calculations shed additional light on the reaction mechanism, with notable aspects including the aromatic character of the transition-state structure for the [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement, as well as the highly stereoconvergent nature of the trans-product formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei W Chen
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), c/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.,Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anton Cunillera
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), c/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dandan Chen
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Sébastien Lethu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, BIST, Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Albert López de Moragas
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, University of Girona, C/ M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Ana B Cuenca
- Dept. of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alexandr Shafir
- Dept. of Biological Chemistry, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), c/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
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49
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Declas N, Waser J. Access to Vinyl Ethers and Ketones with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Oxy‐Allyl Cation Synthetic Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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50
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Declas N, Waser J. Access to Vinyl Ethers and Ketones with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Oxy-Allyl Cation Synthetic Equivalents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18256-18260. [PMID: 32542955 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report an Umpolung strategy of enol ethers to generate oxy-allyl cation equivalents based on the use of hypervalent iodine reagents. Under mild basic conditions, the addition of nucleophiles to aryloxy-substituted vinylbenziodoxolone (VBX) reagents, easily available in two steps from silyl alkynes, resulted in the stereoselective formation of substituted aryl enol ethers. The reaction was most efficient with phenols as nucleophiles, but preliminary results were also achieved for C- and N- nucleophiles. In absence of external nucleophiles, the 2-iodobenzoate group of the reagent was transferred. The obtained aryl enol ethers could then be transformed into α-difunctionalized ketones by oxidation. The described "allyl cation"-like reactivity contrast with the well-established "vinyl-cation" behavior of alkenyl iodonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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