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El-Sayed AF, Aboulthana WM, Sherief MA, El-Bassyouni GT, Mousa SM. Synthesis, structural, molecular docking, and in vitro biological activities of Cu-doped ZnO nanomaterials. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9027. [PMID: 38641640 PMCID: PMC11031592 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59088-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper-doped ZnO nanoparticles with the formula Zn1-x(Cu)O, where x = 0.0, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07 were produced using the co-precipitation process. Physical, chemical, and structural properties were properly examined. Powdered X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) patterns revealed the formation of hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure in all samples, through atomic substitutional incorporation in the Cu-doped ZnO lattice. The presence of Cu ions and their dissolution in the host ZnO crystal structure was supported by FT-IR spectra. HR-TEM images were used to assess the average size, morphology, and shape regularity of the synthesized samples. The form and homogeneity of the ZnO changed when Cu ions were substituted, as evidenced by FE-SEM/EDX analysis. The presence of copper signals in the Cu-doped samples indicates that the doping was successful. The decrease in zeta potential with an increased copper doping percentage designates that the nanoparticles (NPs) are more stable, which could be attributed to an increase in the ionic strength of the aqueous solution. The synthesized NPs were evaluated for their substantial in vitro antioxidant properties. In addition, the antimicrobial efficacy of the materials was tested against pathogenic microorganisms. Regarding the anti-diabetic activity, the 7Cu ZnO sample showed the highest inhibitory effect on the α-amylase enzyme. No variations were observed in the activities of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) and proteinase enzymes with ZnO and samples doped with different concentrations of Cu. Therefore, further studies are recommended to reveal the in-vitro anti-diabetic activity of the studied doped samples. Finally, molecular docking provided valuable insights into the potential binding interactions of Cu-doped ZnO with α-amylase, FabH of E. coli, and Penicillin-binding proteins of S. aureus. These outcomes suggest that the prepared materials may have an inhibitory effect on enzymes and hold promise in the battle against microbial infections and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F El-Sayed
- Microbial Genetics Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wael M Aboulthana
- Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Marwa A Sherief
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Gehan T El-Bassyouni
- Refractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sahar M Mousa
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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2
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Ikram M, Shahzadi A, Haider A, Zain Ul-Abidin M, Ul-Hamid A, Yousaf SA, Al-Anazy MM, Yousef ES. Outstanding Performance of Mg/g-C 3N 4-Doped Al 2O 3 Serving as a Nanocatalyst and Its Bactericidal Behavior: An In Silico Molecular Docking Study. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:1603-1613. [PMID: 38222666 PMCID: PMC10785278 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
A coprecipitation approach was employed to synthesize aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with a fixed quantity of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and various concentrations of Mg (2 and 4 wt. %). The main objective of this research is to explore and enhance the dye degradation potential and antimicrobial efficacy of synthesized pristine and doped Al2O3 with molecular docking analysis. Al2O3 has potent mechanical, thermal, antimicrobial, phosphoric, optical, and electrical properties, but it leaches into water and has a high band gap and low refractive index. g-C3N4 was incorporated into Al2O3 to increase the degradation potency. The incorporation of Mg enhances the metal oxide characteristics and performance in catalysis. XRD patterns revealed the orthorhombic phase of Al2O3. The SAED pattern of Al2O3 and (2 and 4 wt %) Mg/g-C3N4-Al2O3 nanostructures (NSs) showed bright polycrystalline rings. UV-visible spectra showed the absorption of Al2O3 at 289 nm, and upon doping, a blue shift was accompanied. The EDS spectra indicated the existence of Al, O, Na, and Mg, thereby verifying the elemental composition of the pristine and doped samples. TEM images revealed the nanowires (NWs) of Al2O3. The NSs demonstrated outstanding catalytic performance for the remediation of RhB dye in a basic medium of around 97.36%. Mg/g-C3N4-Al2O3 (4 wt %) exhibited a notable augmentation in the inhibition zone, measuring 5.25 mm, when exposed to high-level doses against Staphylococcus aureus. In silico predictions have recently shed light on the underlying mystery of the bactericidal actions of these doped NSs against specific enzyme targets such as DNA gyraseS. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar
Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Department
of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Faculty
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad
Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zain Ul-Abidin
- Solar
Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core
Research Facilities, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syeda Amber Yousaf
- Department
of Physics, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Murefah mana Al-Anazy
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - El Sayed Yousef
- Research
Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS) and Physics Department,
Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Shahzadi I, Islam M, Saeed H, Haider A, Shahzadi A, Rathore HA, Ul-Hamid A, Abd-Rabboh HSM, Ikram M. Synthesis of curcuma longa doped cellulose grafted hydrogel for catalysis, bactericidial and insilico molecular docking analysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126827. [PMID: 37696378 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), the primary curcuminoid in turmeric rhizome, has been acknowledged as a bioactive compound for numerous pharmacological activities. Nonetheless, the hydrophobic nature, rapid metabolism, and physicochemical and biological instability of this phenolic compound correspond to its poor bioavailability. So, recent scientific advances have found many components and strategies for enhancing the bioavailability of curcumin with the inclusion of biotechnology and nanotechnology to address its existing limitations. Therefore, In this study, copolymerized aqua-gel was synthesized by graft polymerization of poly-acrylic acid (P-AA) on cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), after that Curcuma longa (Cur) was incorporated as dopant (5, 10, 15, and 25 mg) in hydrogel (Cur/C-P) as a stabilizing agent for evaluation of bacterial potential and sewage treatment. The antioxidant tendency of 25 mg Cur/C-P was much higher (72.21 %) than other samples and displayed a catalytic activity of up to 93.89 % in acidic conditions and optimized bactericidal inclinations toward gram-positive bacterial strains. Furthermore, ligand binding was conducted against targeted protein enoyl-[acylcarrier-protein] reductase (FabI) enzyme to comprehend the putative mechanism of microbicidal action of CNC-PAA (CP), Cur/C-P, and curcumin. Our outcomes suggest that 25 mg Cur/C-P hydrogels are plausible sources for hybrid, multifunctional biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Islam
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Hamid Saeed
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Allama Iqbal Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef, University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | | | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hisham S M Abd-Rabboh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O.Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
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4
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Ikram M, Naz M, Haider A, Shahzadi I, Mehboob HU, Bari MA, Ul-Hamid A, Algaradah MM, Al-Anazy MM. Carbon sphere doped CdS quantum dots served as a dye degrader and their bactericidal behavior analysed with in silico molecular docking analysis. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 6:233-246. [PMID: 38125601 PMCID: PMC10729918 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00579h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
We have employed a co-precipitation method to synthesize different concentrations of carbon spheres (CSs) doped with cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (QDs) for catalytic reduction and antibacterial applications. Various morphological and structural characterization techniques were used to comprehensively analyze the CS effect on CdS QDs. The catalytic reduction efficiency of CS-doped CdS QDs was evaluated using rhodamine B dye. The antibacterial efficacy was also assessed against the pathogenic microorganism Escherichia coli (E. coli), and substantial destruction in the inhibitory zone was measured. Finally, the synthesized CS-doped CdS QDs demonstrated favorable results for catalytic reduction and antibacterial applications. Computational studies verified the suppressive impact of these formed QDs on DNA gyrase and β-lactamase of E. coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Misbah Naz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Township Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef, University of Agriculture 66000 Multan Punjab Pakistan
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- School of Pharmacy, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Umar Mehboob
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Township Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ahsaan Bari
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Murefah Mana Al-Anazy
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU) P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia
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5
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Das A, Liu D, Wary RR, Vasenko AS, Prezhdo OV, Nair RG. Mn-Modified ZnO Nanoflakes for Optimal Photoelectrochemical Performance Under Visible Light: Experimental Design and Theoretical Rationalization. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:9604-9611. [PMID: 37862673 PMCID: PMC10626631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Doping of zinc oxide (ZnO) with manganese (Mn) tunes midbandgap states of ZnO to enhance its optical properties and makes it into an efficient photoactive material for photoelectrochemical water splitting, waste removal from water, and other applications. We demonstrate that ZnO modified with 1 at. % Mn exhibits the best performance, as rationalized by experimental, structural, and optical characterization and theoretical analysis. ZnO doped with the optimal Mn content possesses improved light absorption in the visible region and minimizes charge carrier recombination. The doping is substitutional and creates midgap states near the valence band. Mn atoms break localized charge traps at oxygen vacancy sites and eliminate photoluminescence peaks associated with oxygen vacancies. The optimal performance of Mn-modified ZnO is demonstrated with the photodegradation of Congo red and photoelectrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Das
- HSE
University, 101000 Moscow, Russia
- PSG
Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India
| | | | - Riu Riu Wary
- Solar
Energy Materials Research & Testing Laboratory (SMaRT lab), Department
of Physics, National Institute of Technology
Silchar, Silchar, Assam 788010, India
| | - Andrey S. Vasenko
- HSE
University, 101000 Moscow, Russia
- Donostia
International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 San Sebastián-Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Oleg V. Prezhdo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
- Department
of Physics & Astronomy, University of
Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Ranjith G. Nair
- Solar
Energy Materials Research & Testing Laboratory (SMaRT lab), Department
of Physics, National Institute of Technology
Silchar, Silchar, Assam 788010, India
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Nan R, Liu S, Zhai M, Zhu M, Sun X, Chen Y, Pang Q, Zhang J. Facile Synthesis of Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles for the Enhanced Photocatalytic Disinfection of Bacteria and Fungi. Molecules 2023; 28:7232. [PMID: 37894712 PMCID: PMC10609236 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, Cu-doped ZnO was prepared via the facile one-pot solvothermal approach. The structure and composition of the synthesized samples were characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses, revealing that the synthesized samples consisted of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy analysis showed that Cu-doping significantly improves the visible light absorption properties of ZnO. The photocatalytic capacity of the synthesized samples was tested via the disinfection of Escherichia coli, with the Cu-ZnO presenting enhanced disinfection compared to pure ZnO. Of the synthesized materials, 7% Cu-ZnO exhibited the best photocatalytic performance, for which the size was ~9 nm. The photocurrent density of the 7% Cu-ZnO samples was also significantly higher than that of pure ZnO. The antifungal activity for 7% Cu-ZnO was also tested on the pathogenic fungi of Fusarium graminearum. The macroconidia of F. graminearum was treated with 7% Cu-ZnO photocatalyst for 5 h, resulting in a three order of magnitude reduction at a concentration of 105 CFU/mL. Fluorescence staining tests were used to verify the survival of macroconidia before and after photocatalytic treatment. ICP-MS was used to confirm that Cu-ZnO met national standards for cu ion precipitation, indicating that Cu-ZnO are environmentally friendly materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruichun Nan
- The Institute of Vegetables, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biology of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
- School of Food and Bioengineering, College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Shurui Liu
- School of Food and Bioengineering, College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Luohe Weilong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Luohe 462000, China
| | - Mengwan Zhai
- The Institute of Vegetables, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biology of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
- School of Food and Bioengineering, College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Mengzhen Zhu
- School of Food and Bioengineering, College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- The Institute of Vegetables, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biology of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
| | - Yisong Chen
- The Institute of Vegetables, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biology of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
| | - Qiangqiang Pang
- The Institute of Vegetables, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biology of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China
| | - Jingtao Zhang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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7
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Nodoushan RM, Shekarriz S, Shariatinia Z, Montazer M, Heydari A. Novel photo and bio-active greyish-black cotton fabric through air- and nitrogen- carbonized zinc-based MOF for developing durable functional textiles. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 247:125576. [PMID: 37385318 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the potential of using the carbonization of Zn-based metal-organic frameworks (Zn-MOF-5) under N2 and air to modify zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle for the production of various photo and bio-active greyish-black cotton fabrics. The MOF-derived ZnO under N2 demonstrated a significantly higher specific surface area (259 m2g-1) compared to ZnO (12 m2g-1) and MOF-derived ZnO under air (41.6 m2 g-1). The products were characterized using various techniques, including FTIR, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM, TEM, HRTEM, TGA, DLS, and EDS. The tensile strength and dye degradation properties of the treated fabrics were also investigated. The results indicate that the high dye degradation capability of MOF-derived ZnO under N2 is likely due to the lower ZnO band gap energy and improvement in electron-hole pair stability. Additionally, the antibacterial activities of the treated fabrics against Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated. The cytotoxicity of the fabrics was studied on human fibroblast cell lines using an MTT assay. The study findings demonstrate that the cotton fabric covered with carbonized Zn-MOF under N2 is human-cell compatible while showing high antibacterial activities and stability against washing, highlighting its potential for use in developing functional textiles with enhanced properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Mohammadipour Nodoushan
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahla Shekarriz
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Shariatinia
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Montazer
- Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abolfazl Heydari
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
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8
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Peng G, Chou NN, Lin YS, Yang CF, Meen TH. Comparison of the Degradation Effect of Methylene Blue for ZnO Nanorods Synthesized on Silicon and Indium Tin Oxide Substrates. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4275. [PMID: 37374459 DOI: 10.3390/ma16124275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
In the context of ZnO nanorods (NRs) grown on Si and indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates, this study aimed to compare their degradation effect on methylene blue (MB) at different concentrations. The synthesis process was carried out at a temperature of 100 °C for 3 h. After the synthesis of ZnO NRs, their crystallization was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The XRD patterns and top-view SEM observations demonstrate variations in synthesized ZnO NRs when different substrates were used. Furthermore, cross-sectional observations reveal that ZnO NRs synthesized on an ITO substrate exhibited a slower growth rate compared to those synthesized on a Si substrate. The as-grown ZnO NRs synthesized on the Si and ITO substrates exhibited average diameters of 110 ± 40 nm and 120 ± 32 nm and average lengths of 1210 ± 55 nm and 960 ± 58 nm, respectively. The reasons behind this discrepancy are investigated and discussed. Finally, synthesized ZnO NRs on both substrates were utilized to assess their degradation effect on methylene blue (MB). Photoluminescence spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to analyze the quantities of various defects of synthesized ZnO NRs. The effect of MB degradation after 325 nm UV irradiation for different durations can be evaluated using the Beer-Lambert law, specifically by analyzing the 665 nm peak in the transmittance spectrum of MB solutions with different concentrations. Our findings reveal that ZnO NRs synthesized on an ITO substrate exhibited a higher degradation effect on MB, with a rate of 59.5%, compared to NRs synthesized on a Si substrate, which had a rate of 73.7%. The reasons behind this outcome, elucidating the factors contributing to the enhanced degradation effect are discussed and proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoxiang Peng
- School of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Ni-Ni Chou
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Shan Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Fu Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
- Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413, Taiwan
| | - Teen-Hang Meen
- Department of Electronic Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan
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9
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Umar E, Haider A, Shahzadi I, Ul-Hamid A, Ullah H, Khan S, Ikram M. In-vitro synergistic microbicidal and catalytic evaluation of polyvinylpyrrolidone/chitosan doped tungsten trioxide nanoplates with evidential in-silico analysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124815. [PMID: 37182632 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In this research, hydrothermally synthesized tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanocomposites doped polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and chitosan (CS) were studied. Various concentrations (3, 6, and 9 wt%) of PVP were doped into a fixed amount of binary system (CS-WO3) nanocomposites. PVP/CS polymers showed attractive attention because of their different structure, functionality, and architecture control as dopant to WO3. The PVP/CS encapsulates the WO3 (ternary composite), which controls crystallite size (band gap reduction), rapidly overcomes the recombination electron-hole pairs issues, and generates the active sites, resulting in improved catalytic and antimicrobial activity. The synthesized nanocomposites revealed significant catalytic efficiency and methylene blue (MB) dye depletion of 99.9 % in the presence of reducing agent (NaBH4) in neutral and acidic media. Antimicrobial effectiveness of produced nanostructures towards Escherichia coli (E. coli) pathogen at low and high concentrations were investigated by Vernier caliper in mm. Furthermore, to their microbicidal action, docking experiments of CS-doped WO3 and PVP/CS-doped WO3 nanostructures for DHFR and FabI of Escherichia coli suggested blockage of aforesaid enzymes as the plausible pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehtisham Umar
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUA), Multan 66000, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hameed Ullah
- Laboratory of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy and Artificial Photosynthesis (NanoREAP), Institute of Physics, UFRGS, 91509-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Sherdil Khan
- Laboratory of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy and Artificial Photosynthesis (NanoREAP), Institute of Physics, UFRGS, 91509-900 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
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10
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Reddy NR, Kumar AS, Reddy PM, Merum D, Kakarla RR, Jung JH, Joo SW, Aminabhavi TM. Sharp-edged pencil type ZnO flowers and BiOI flakes combined with carbon nanofibers as heterostructured hybrid photocatalysts for the removal of hazardous pollutants from contaminated water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 332:117397. [PMID: 36731414 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The growth of advanced micro-and nanostructures with metal oxides has consistently generated extraordinary interest in energy and environmental applications. Cutting-edge nanostructures exhibit superior reactive sites and surface areas, thus improving the performance in crucial domains. In this study, sharp-edged pencil-type ZnO flowers and BiOI flakes as pristine materials, and their composition with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) (ZnO-BiOI@CNFs) as a hetero hybrid catalyst as well as binary compositions such as ZnO-BiOI, ZnO@CNFs, and BiOI@CNFs catalysts were fabricated using a simple and convenient hydrothermal synthesis process. The composition of newly produced innovative nanostructures was examined for azo dye degradation under solar simulator exposure. Dye degradation of ∼95% was achieved by the hybrid catalyst (ZnO-BiOI@CNFs) during 120 min of irradiation, which was ∼1.8 and 2.1-times higher than pristine ZnO and BiOI nanostructures, respectively. The improved hybrid catalysts were able to degrade methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB) dyes. Importantly, mixed dyes RhB, MO, and azo dye demonstrated 47% dye degradation using a hybrid catalyst. These mixed dye-scalable hybrid catalyst performances offer additional insights into commercialization/industrialization. The outstanding performance of the hybrid catalyst is attributed to the unidirectional electron flow with pencil-like ZnO, a catalyst with a larger absorption zone, high surface area, and reactive sites, particularly ZnO and BiOI nanostructures, and decreased recombination rate with a heterojunction interface. In addition, CNFs can operate as electron traps and sinks, providing very quick redox reactions. To produce the sophisticated nanostructures with homogeneous morphologies, this work presents new insights into energy and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ramesh Reddy
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - A Sai Kumar
- Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - P Mohan Reddy
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Dhananjaya Merum
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Raghava Reddy Kakarla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
| | - Jae Hak Jung
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sang Woo Joo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580031, Karnataka, India; University Center for Research & Development (UCRO), Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, 140 413, India.
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11
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Singh S, Atri AK, Qadir I, Sharma S, Manhas U, Singh D. Role of Different Fuels and Sintering Temperatures in the Structural, Optical, Magnetic, and Photocatalytic Properties of Chromium-Containing Nickel Ferrite: Kinetic Study of Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:6302-6317. [PMID: 36844598 PMCID: PMC9947983 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In the present paper, nanocrystalline samples of NiCrFeO4 were synthesized by the combustion method using different fuels such as glycine, urea, and poly(vinyl alcohol) and subjected to heat treatment at different temperatures of 600, 700, 800, and 1000 °C for 6 h. The formation of phases with highly crystalline structures was confirmed by XRD and Rietveld refinement analysis. The optical band gap of NiCrFeO4 ferrites lies in the visible range, making them suitable photocatalysts. BET analysis reveals that the surface area of the phase synthesized using PVA is much higher than that synthesized using other fuels at each sintering temperature. In addition, there is a significant decrease in the surface area with sintering temperature for the catalysts prepared using the fuels PVA and urea, while it almost remains constant in the case of glycine. Magnetic studies demonstrate the dependence of saturation magnetization on the nature of the fuel and on the sintering temperature; moreover, the coercivity and squareness ratio confirm the single domain nature of all the synthesized phases. We have also performed photocatalytic degradation of the highly toxic Rhodamine B (RhB) dye by employing all the prepared phases as photocatalysts using the mild oxidant H2O2. It is observed that the photocatalyst prepared using PVA as the fuel exhibited the best photocatalytic activity at all sintering temperatures. All the three photocatalysts prepared using different fuels showed a decrease in the photocatalytic activity with increasing sintering temperature. From the chemical kinetic point of view, the degradation of RhB by all the photocatalysts was found to follow pseudo-first-order kinetics.
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12
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Prasetyoko D, Sholeha NA, Subagyo R, Ulfa M, Bahruji H, Holilah H, Pradipta MF, Jalil AA. Mesoporous ZnO nanoparticles using gelatin — Pluronic F127 as a double colloidal system for methylene blue photodegradation. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1224-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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13
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Moeen S, Ikram M, Haider A, Haider J, Ul-Hamid A, Nabgan W, Shujah T, Naz M, Shahzadi I. Comparative Study of Sonophotocatalytic, Photocatalytic, and Catalytic Activities of Magnesium and Chitosan-Doped Tin Oxide Quantum Dots. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:46428-46439. [PMID: 36570226 PMCID: PMC9773341 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The present study demonstrates the hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2 quantum dots (QDs) doped with different concentrations (2, 4 wt %) of magnesium (Mg) and a fixed amount of chitosan (CS). The obtained samples were investigated through a number of characterizations for optical analysis, elemental composition, crystal structure, functional group presence, interlayer spacing, and surface morphology. The XRD spectrum revealed the tetragonal structure of SnO2 with no significant variations occurring upon the addition of CS and Mg. The crystallite size of QDs was reduced by incorporation of dopants. The optical absorption spectra revealed a red shift, assigned to the reduction of the band gap energy upon doping. TEM analysis proved that the few nanorod-like structures of CS overlapped with SnO2 QDs, and agglomeration was observed upon Mg doping. The incorporation of dopants little enhanced the d-spacing of SnO2 QDs. Moreover, the synthesized nanocatalyst was utilized to calculate the degradation percentage of methylene blue (MB) dye. Afterward, a comparative analysis of catalytic activity, photocatalytic activity, and sonophotocatalytic activity was carried out. Notably, 4% Mg/CS-doped QDs showed maximum sonophotocatalytic degradation of MB in basic medium compared to other activities. Lastly, the prepared nanocatalyst was found to be efficient for dye degradation in any environment and inexpensive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawaira Moeen
- Solar
Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore54000,Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar
Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore54000,Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department
of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUA), Multan66000, Pakistan
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Tianjin300308, China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Center
for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walid Nabgan
- Departament
d′Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Av
Països Catalans 26, 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | - Tahira Shujah
- Department
of Physics, University of Central Punjab, Lahore54000, Pakistan
| | - Misbah Naz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore54000, Pakistan
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab
University College of Pharmacy, University
of the Punjab, 54000Lahore, Pakistan
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14
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Li Y, Zhang J, Chen L, Yin W, Li M, Chen X, Liu L, Zhu C. Construction of flower-like Zn2+/BiOBr with enhanced visible photocatalytic activity for the degradation of levofloxacin. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Ikram M, Haider A, Bibi ST, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Shahzadi I, Nabgan W, Moeen S, Ali S, Goumri-Said S, Kanoun MB. Synthesis of Al/starch co-doped in CaO nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic and antimicrobial activities: experimental and DFT approaches. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32142-32155. [PMID: 36425723 PMCID: PMC9644690 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06340a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, aluminum/starch (St)-doped CaO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a co-precipitation method to degrade harmful dyes in various pH media. Systematic characterization was performed to investigate the influence of Al/St dopants on the composition, crystal structure, functional groups present, optical characteristics, and morphology of CaO NPs. Further hybrid density functional analyses corroborated that the band gap energy was reduced as the Al concentration in starch-doped CaO is increased. Optical absorption spectra of the synthesized materials revealed a redshift upon doping, which indicated depletion in the band gap energy of Al/St-doped CaO. PL spectroscopy showed that the intensity of CaO was reduced by the incorporation of Al and St assigned to minimum electron-hole pair recombination. Interlayer spacing and morphological features were determined by HR-TEM. HRTEM revealed that the control sample has cubic NPs and the incorporation of St showed overlapping around agglomerated NPs. The d-spacing of CaO was little enhanced by the inclusion of dopants. Experimental outcomes indicated that the addition of Co-dopants improved the catalytic potential of CaO NPs. Al (4%)/St-doped CaO NPs expressed a significant reduction of methylene blue in a basic environment. The maximum bactericidal performance was observed as 10.25 mm and 4.95 mm in the inhibition zone against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively, after the addition of Al and St in CaO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan 66000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Syeda Tayaba Bibi
- Department of Physics, RICAS, Riphah International University Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Walid Nabgan
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili Tarragona 43007 Spain
| | - Sawaira Moeen
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, RICAS, Riphah International University Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal University P.O. Box 50927 Riyadh 11533 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University P.O. Box 400 Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia
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Rostamzadeh D, Sadeghi S. Ni doped zinc oxide nanoparticles supported bentonite clay for photocatalytic degradation of anionic and cationic synthetic dyes in water treatment. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Ikram M, Rasheed F, Haider A, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Shahzadi A, Haider J, Shahzadi I, Hayat S, Ali S. Photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of graphene oxide/cellulose-doped TiO 2 quantum dots: in silico molecular docking studies. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:3764-3776. [PMID: 36133332 PMCID: PMC9470022 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00383j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) and cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)-doped TiO2 quantum dots (QDs) were effectively synthesized by employing the co-precipitation method for the degradation of dyes and antimicrobial applications. A series of characterizations, i.e., XRD, FTIR, UV-visible spectroscopy, EDS, FE-SEM, and HR-TEM, was used to characterize the prepared samples. A reduction in PL intensity was observed, while the band gap energy (E g) decreased from 3.22 to 2.96 eV upon the incorporation of GO/CNC in TiO2. In the Raman spectra, the D and G bands were detected, indicating the presence of graphene oxide in the composites. Upon doping, the crystallinity of TiO2 increased. HR-TEM was employed to estimate the interlayer d-spacing of the nanocomposites, which matched well with the XRD data. The photocatalytic potential of the prepared samples was tested against methylene blue, methylene violet, and ciprofloxacin (MB:MV:CF) when exposed to visible light for a certain period. The antibacterial activity of GO/CNC/TiO2 QDs against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in vitro was tested to determine their potential for medicinal applications. The molecular docking investigations of CNC-TiO2 and GO/CNC-doped TiO2 against DNA gyrase and FabI from E. coli and S. aureus were found to be consistent with the results of the in vitro bactericidal activity test. We believe that the prepared nanocomposites will be highly efficient for wastewater treatment and antimicrobial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Fahad Rasheed
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan 6000 Pakistan
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab 54000 Pakistan
| | - Shaukat Hayat
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
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Ikram M, Haider A, Imran M, Haider J, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Nabgan W, Mustajab M, Shahzadi A, Shahzadi I, Raza MA, Nazir G. Facile synthesis of starch and tellurium doped SrO nanocomposite for catalytic and antibacterial potential: In silico molecular docking studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 221:496-507. [PMID: 36087751 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A chemical co-precipitation route was used to synthesize novel strontium oxide (SrO), SrO-starch composite and various tellurium (Te) concentrations were incorporated in SrO-starch composite. This study aims to enhance the catalytic activities and bactericidal behavior of SrO, SrO-starch composite with different percentage concentrations of Te doping and a fixed amount of starch nanoparticles. XRD affirmed that the dopant contribution was investigated to improve crystallinity. Surface morphological characteristics and elemental composition evaluation were determined using an FE-SEM and EDS exhibit a doping concentration of an element in the synthesized products. The configuration of Sr-O-Sr bonds and molecular vibrations has been indicated by FTIR spectra. In addition, dye degradation of prepared samples was investigated through catalytic activity (CA) in the existence of NaBH4 act as a reduction representative. The Te-doped SrO-starch composite indicates superior catalytic activity and shows a degradation of Methylene blue dye (91.4 %) in an acidic medium. The synthesis nanocatalyst demonstrated impressive antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) at high and low concentrations exhibiting zones of inhibition 9.30 mm as compared to ciprofloxacin. Furthermore, molecular docking studies of synthesized nanocomposites were performed against selected enzyme targets, i.e., β-lactamaseE.coli and DNA GyraseE.coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakpattan Road, Sahiwal, Punjab 57000, Pakistan
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walid Nabgan
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | - Muhammad Mustajab
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Asif Raza
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan
| | - Ghazanfar Nazir
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Ikram M, Khalid A, Shahzadi A, Haider A, Naz S, Naz M, Shahzadi I, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Nabgan W, Butt AR. Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation with Sustainable CaO Nanorods Doped with Ce and Cellulose Nanocrystals: In Silico Molecular Docking Studies. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:27503-27515. [PMID: 35967076 PMCID: PMC9366988 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This research work intends to evaluate the photoactivity of calcium oxide (CaO) nanorods (NRs) doped with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cerium (Ce). CNC-doped CaO and Ce/CNC codoped CaO were synthesized via the sol-gel technique. Structural, optical, morphological, physiochemical, phase constitution, and functional group evaluations were performed. The photodegradation of the prepared nanostructures was analyzed by observing photodegradation of a mixture of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin dye under light irradiation. The photocatalytic activity of the dye was drastically enhanced upon codoping in CaO. For both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, statistically significant inhibitory zones (p < 0.05) were achieved in the case of CNCs and pristine and codoped CaO. Furthermore, in silico molecular docking studies (MDS) were accomplished against DNA gyrase from nucleic acid biosynthesis and enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (FabI) from the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway to rationalize the possible mechanism behind these antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar
Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Khalid
- Physics
Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty
of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Faculty
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad
Nawaz Shareef University Agriculture, Multan, Punjab 60000, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Misbah Naz
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab
University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core
Research Facilities, King Fahd University
of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Walid Nabgan
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Av
Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alvina Rafiq Butt
- Physics
Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
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20
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Influence of Precursor Concentration in the Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles on their Morphological, Structural, and Photocatalytic Properties. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01687-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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21
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Facile synthesis of chitosan-grafted polyacrylic acid-doped CaO nanoparticle for catalytic and antimicrobial potential. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02576-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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22
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In-silico predicting as a tool to develop plant-based biomedicines and nanoparticles: Lycium shawii metabolites. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 150:113008. [PMID: 35489282 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE In silico approach helps develop biomedicines and is useful for exploring the pharmacology of potential therapeutics using computer-simulated models. In vitro assays were used to determine the anti-microbial and cytotoxic efficacies of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized with the shrub Lycium shawii. METHODS In silico predicting was performed to assess the L. shawii metabolites identified using QTOF-LCMS for their pharmacological properties. L. shawii mediated AgNPs were synthesized and characterized (FTIR, TEM, SEM, DLS and EDX). The anti-bacterial efficacies of L. shawii extract, AgNPs, and penicillin-conjugated AgNPs (pen-AgNPs) were determined. The cytotoxicity of the AgNPs was measured against colorectal cancer cell line (HCT116), normal breast epithelium (MCF 10 A), and breast cancer cell line (MDA MB 231). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Five molecules (costunolide, catechin, emodin, lyciumaside, and aloe emodin 11-O-rhamnoside) were detected in the L. shawii extract. AgNPs (69 nm) were spherical with crystallographic structure. All three agents prepared showed inhibitory activity against the tested bacteria, the most efficacious being pen-AgNPs. High cytotoxicity of AgNPs (IC50 62 μg/ml) was observed against HCT116, IC50 was 78 μg/ml for MCF 10 A, and 250 μg/ml for MDA MB 231, of which cells showed apoptotic features under TEM examination. The in silico approach indicated that the carbonic anhydrase IX enzyme was the target molecule mediating anti-cancer and anti-bacterial activities and that emodin was the metabolite in action. CONCLUSIONS Combining in vitro studies and in silico molecular target prediction helps find novel therapeutic agents. Among L. shawii metabolites, emodin is suggested for further studies as an agent for drug development against pathogenic bacteria and cancer.
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Paraclostridium benzoelyticum Bacterium-Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their In Vivo Multiple Biological Applications. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:5994033. [PMID: 35571251 PMCID: PMC9098347 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5994033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We presented a low-cost, eco-friendly, and efficient bacterium-mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) utilizing Paraclostridium benzoelyticum strain 5610 as a capping and reducing agent. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to physiochemically characterize the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs. A major narrow peak at 441 nm was observed using UV-visible spectroscopy, verifying the presence of nanoparticles. According to SEM and TEM studies, the average dimensions of ZnO-NPs was 50 nm. The crystal size of 48.22 nm was determined by XRD analysis. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of various reducing metabolites on the surface of ZnO-NPs. The synthesized nanoparticles were investigated for biological activity against Helicobacter suis, Helicobacter bizzozeronii, Helicobacter felis, and Helicobacter salomonis. Helicobacter suis was the most vulnerable strain, with an inhibitory zone of
mm at 5 mg/mL dosage. The anti-inflammatory and the findings of the rat paw edema experiments revealed that the bacterium-mediated ZnO-NPs had a strong inhibitory action. In the arthritis model, the solution of ZnO-NPs showed
% inhibitory effect of edema after 21 days when linked with that of the standard drug. In the antidiabetic assay, ZnO-NPs sharply reduced glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic mice. In this study, the particle biocompatibility by human red blood cells was also determined. Keeping in view the biological importance of ZnO-NPs, we may readily get the conclusion that Paraclostridium benzoelyticum strain 5610-mediated ZnO-NPs will be a prospective antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiarthritic, and anti-inflammatory agent in vivo experimental models and can be used as a potent antidiabetic drug.
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Zhai F, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Liao S, Cheng J, Meng X, Zeng Y, Wang X, Yang J, Yin J, Li L. Viscosity Simulation of Glass Microfiber and an Unusual Air Filter with High-Efficiency Antibacterial Functionality Enabled by ZnO/Graphene-Modified Glass Microfiber. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:14211-14221. [PMID: 35559200 PMCID: PMC9089376 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The current global pandemic of new coronary pneumonia clearly reveals the importance of developing highly efficient filtration and fast germicidal performance of multifunctional air filters. In this study, a novel air filter with a controllable morphology based on the rod-like to flower-like zinc oxide/graphene-based photocatalytic composite particles loaded on glass microfiber was prepared by one-step microwave rapid synthesis. The multifunctional air filter shows the following special functions: the 10 mg·L-1 organic pollutant solution RhB was completely degraded within 2 h under a 500 W xenon lamp, and also 99% of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were inactivated under a 60 W light-emitting diode lamp. Furthermore, after introducing the controllable morphology zinc oxide/graphene-based photocatalytic composite particles, the filtration efficiency of the multifunctional air filter was also kept at the same level (99.8%) as the one without any addition, indicating no loss of high-efficiency filtration while obtaining the rapid bactericidal function. The rapid antibacterial principle of the multifunctional air filter has also been proposed through the UV-vis spectroscopies, photoluminescence, and electron-spin resonance spectrum. The zinc oxide/graphene-based photocatalytic composite particles tightly coated on the glass microfiber surface could increase the active sites by changing the morphology of zinc oxide and, in the meantime, promote the separation of zinc oxide photo-generated electron-hole pairs to improve the rapid sterilization ability of the multifunctional air filters. In addition, an empirical formula to evaluate the relationship between the composition, viscosity, and viscosity modulus of glass microfiber was proposed by testing the viscosity of glass microfiber composed of 14 different compositions at 1300 and 1400 °C, which can be used as a criterion to evaluate the production technology of glass microfiber filters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuqiang Zhai
- Research
Institute for New Materials and Technology, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
- Chongqing
Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400707, China
| | - Yongyi Luo
- School
of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yingchun Zhang
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Shichang Liao
- School
of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- Research
Institute for New Materials and Technology, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Xiang Meng
- Research
Institute for New Materials and Technology, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Yue Zeng
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Xinhui Wang
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Jinming Yang
- Chongqing
Zisun Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401120, China
| | - Jiaqi Yin
- Beijing
Aerospace Smart Manufacturing Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100144, China
| | - Lu Li
- Research
Institute for New Materials and Technology, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
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25
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Ikram M, Asghar R, Imran M, Naz M, Haider A, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Shahzadi A, Nabgan W, Goumri-Said S, Kanoun MB, Rafiq Butt A. Experimental and Computational Study of Zr and CNC-Doped MnO 2 Nanorods for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activity. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:14045-14056. [PMID: 35559144 PMCID: PMC9089389 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), MnO2, CNC-doped MnO2, and Zr/CNC-doped MnO2 were prepared with a hydrothermal method to assess their photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. Various characterizations were undertaken to determine the phase composition, the existence of functional units, optical characteristics, elemental analysis, surface topography, and microstructure of the prepared materials. Sample crystallinity was improved, whereas a decrease in crystallite size was observed with increasing amounts of dopants. Incorporation of dopants (CNC and Zr) into MnO2 instigated a transformation in morphology from nanoclusters to nanorods with different diameters. Furthermore, photocatalytic activity experiments indicated a more effective degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye with CNC-doped MnO2 and Zr/CNC-codoped MnO2 while enhancing the bacterial efficacy for both G +ve and G -ve. Density functional theory was utilized to model the structures and elucidate their bonding and charge transfer mechanisms. The Zr/CNC-MnO2 system showed charge depletion around Mn atoms, while charges were observed to accumulate around oxygen atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar
Cell Application Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Rabiya Asghar
- Physics
Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced
Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing
Engineering Centre for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Misbah Naz
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Faculty
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad
Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research
Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum
& Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty
of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore54000, Pakistan
| | - Walid Nabgan
- School
of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
- Departament
d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Av
Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College
of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal
University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal
University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alvina Rafiq Butt
- Physics
Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
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26
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Ikram M, Abid N, Haider A, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Shahzadi A, Nabgan W, Goumri-Said S, Butt AR, Benali Kanoun M. Toward efficient dye degradation and the bactericidal behavior of Mo-doped La 2O 3 nanostructures. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:926-942. [PMID: 36131827 PMCID: PMC9418635 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00802a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, different concentrations (0, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 wt%) of Mo doped onto La2O3 nanostructures were synthesized using a one-pot co-precipitation process. The aim was to study the ability of Mo-doped La2O3 samples to degrade toxic methylene blue dye in different pH media. The bactericidal potential of synthesized samples was also investigated. The structural properties of prepared samples were examined by XRD. The observed XRD spectrum of La2O3 showed a cubic and hexagonal structure, while no change was recorded in Mo-doped La2O3 samples. Doping with Mo improved the crystallinity of the samples. UV-Vis spectrophotometry and density functional theory calculations were used to assess the optical characteristics of Mo-La2O3. The band gap energy was reduced while the absorption spectra showed prominent peaks due to Mo doping. The HR-TEM results revealed the rod-like morphology of La2O3. The rod-like network appeared to become dense upon doping. A significant degradation of MB was confirmed with Mo; furthermore, the bactericidal activities against S. aureus and E. coli were measured as 5.05 mm and 5.45 mm inhibition zones, respectively, after doping with a high concentration (6%) of Mo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Application Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Namra Abid
- Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture 66000 Multan Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Lahore Lahore Pakistan
| | - Walid Nabgan
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal University P.O. Box 50927 Riyadh 11533 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alvina Rafiq Butt
- Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University P.O. Box 400 Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia
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27
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Javed M, Qamar MA, Shahid S, Alsaab HO, Asif S. Highly efficient visible light active Cu-ZnO/S-g-C 3N 4 nanocomposites for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37254-37267. [PMID: 35496420 PMCID: PMC9044814 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07203j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts is severely hampered by limited visible light harvesting and unwanted fast recombination of photogenerated e- and h+. In the current study, the photocatalytic efficiency of Cu-ZnO/S-g-C3N4 (CZS) nanocomposites was investigated against MB dye. The composite materials were designed via chemical co-precipitation method and characterised by important analytical techniques. Distinctive heterojunctions developed between S-g-C3N4 and Cu-ZnO in the CZS composite were revealed by TEM. The synthesized composites exhibit a huge number of active sites, a large surface area, a smaller size and better visible light absorption. The considerable enhancement in the photocatalytic activity of CZS nanocomposites might be accredited to the decay in the e-h pair recombination rate and a red shift in the visible region, as observed by PL and optical analysis, respectively. Furthermore, the metal (Cu) doping into the S-g-C3N4/ZnO matrix created exemplary interfaces between ZnO and S-g-C3N4, and maximized the photocatalytic activity of CZS nanocomposites. In particular, CZS nanocomposites synthesized by integrating 25% S-g-C3N4 with 4% Cu-ZnO (CZS-25 NCs) exhibited the 100% photocatalytic degradation of MB in 60 minutes under sunlight irradiation. After six cycles, the photocatalytic stability of CZS-25 NCs was excellent. Likewise, a plausible MB degradation mechanism is proposed over CZS-25 NCs based on photoluminescence and reactive species scavenger test observation. The current research supports the design of novel composites for the photocatalytic disintegration of organic contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsin Javed
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Azam Qamar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Sammia Shahid
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
| | - Hashem O Alsaab
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University P. O. Box 11099 Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia
| | - Salma Asif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology Lahore 54770 Pakistan
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28
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Swathi S, Yuvakkumar R, Kumar PS, Ravi G, Velauthapillai D. Annealing temperature effect on cobalt ferrite nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 281:130903. [PMID: 34044303 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, cobalt ferrite nanomaterials was prepared employing simple co-precipitation technique and annealed at 300, 400 and 600 °C. XRD study revealed the formation of cubic structure of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and confirmed by high intense peak at 2θ value of 35.3°. The creation of ferrite phase was further confirmed by the studies such as FTIR, Raman and PL spectra. FTIR spectra confirmed the occurrence of Fe-O and Co-O metal oxygen vibrations and the lattice defects and oxygen vacancies of the CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were explored by PL spectra. No other signals were detected in Raman spectra, which explored pure spinal ferrites. The energy band gap values are obtained by using Tauc plot and the obtained band gap values for all the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were 2.84, 2.75 and 2.89 eV respectively. The morphology of synthesized cobalt ferrite nanomaterials were observed from the SEM and TEM images. The product annealed at 400 °C showed the better morphology with least amount of agglomeration in comparison to other SEM images. In addition, SAED pattern of magnetic nanoparticles confirmed the existence of polycrystalline nature of the CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. The obtained surface area of CF2 sample was 5.082 m2 g-1 and pore volume and diameter of CF2 sample was found to be 0.013 cc/g and 3.937 nm respectively. Then, the product annealed at 400 °C exhibited most excellent activity and degraded 74% of cationic dye in 80 min, and it also exhibited excellent stability even maintain in three cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Swathi
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Yuvakkumar
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - G Ravi
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dhayalan Velauthapillai
- Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, 5063, Norway
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29
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Ali M, Ijaz M, Ikram M, Ul-Hamid A, Avais M, Anjum AA. Biogenic Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Potential Evaluation of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Against Escherichia coli. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:148. [PMID: 34542713 PMCID: PMC8452814 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03605-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of resistance against antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections along with the prevalence of medication residues presents significant public health problems globally. Antibiotic-resistant germs result in infections that are difficult or impossible to treat. Decreasing antibiotic effectiveness calls for rapid development of alternative antimicrobials. In this respect, nanoparticles (NPs) of copper oxide (CuO) manifest a latent and flexible inorganic nanostructure with noteworthy antimicrobial impact. Green synthesis of CuO NPs was performed in the current study, which was then doped with varying amounts of ginger (Zingiber officinale, ZO) and garlic (Allium sativum, AS) extracts. In low and high doses, the synthesized compound was used to measure the antimicrobial effectiveness against pathogenic Escherichia coli. The present research successfully demonstrated a renewable, eco-friendly synthesis technique with natural materials that is equally applicable to other green metal oxide NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsin Ali
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ijaz
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Avais
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Aftab Ahmad Anjum
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
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30
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Abuzalat O, Tantawy H, Abdlaty R, Elfiky M, Baraka A. Advances of the highly efficient and stable visible light active photocatalyst Zr(IV)-phthalate coordination polymer for the degradation of organic contaminants in water. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8600-8611. [PMID: 34075986 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01143j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work presents the restoration of the Zr-phthalate coordination polymer (Zr-Ph CP) via valuable application in photocatalysis. Zr-Ph CP was facilely synthesized using a soft hydrothermal method at 70 °C, and was characterized utilizing FTIR, Raman Spectrosopy, XPS, PXRD, SEM/EDX, BET, and a hyperspectral camera. Assessment of its photocatalytic degradation potential was performed against two different dyes, the cationic methylene blue (MB) and the anionic methyl orange (MO), as frequent models of organic contaminants, under properly selected mild visible illumination (9 W) where the bandgap energy (Eg) was determined to be 2.72 eV. Effects of different initial pH values and different dyes' initial concentrations were covered. Photocatalytic degradation studies showed that Zr-Ph CP effectively degraded both dyes for initial pH 7 within about 40-60 minutes. Degradation rate constants were calculated as 0.17 and 0.13 min-1 for MB and MO, respectively. Generally, both direct and indirect mechanisms share in the degradation, where adsorption has shown an important role. The repeated use of Zr-Ph CP does not significantly affect its photocatalytic performance suggesting high water stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Abuzalat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Hesham Tantawy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Ramy Abdlaty
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mona Elfiky
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ahmad Baraka
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
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31
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Wei X, Akbar MU, Raza A, Li G. A review on bismuth oxyhalide based materials for photocatalysis. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:3353-3372. [PMID: 36133717 PMCID: PMC9418972 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00223f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic solar energy transformation is the most encouraging solution to alleviate the environmental crisis and energy scarcity. Bismuth oxyhalide (BiOX) is an emerging class of materials that exhibits photocatalytic properties, such as resilient response to light, which causes enhanced energy conversion (solar energy) owing to their exceptional layered structure and attractive band structure. The present review presents a summary of results from the recent developments on the tuning and design of BiOX-based materials to improve the energy conversion. In particular, the preparation and tuning approaches that have the potential to enhance the photocatalytic behavior of BiOX and some other techniques, such as elemental doping, are addressed, which prevent the rapid recombination of charges, and formation of oxygen vacancies, facilitating an improvement in the photocatalytic reaction. Various frameworks are also presented, displaying the significance of BiOX-based nanocomposites. Finally, the main challenges and opportunities associated with the future progress of BiOX-based materials are presented. This review will provide an extended understanding and offer a preferred direction for the innovative design of BiOX-based materials for environmental and especially energy-based applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032 China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
| | - Muhammad Usama Akbar
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Punjab 54000 Pakistan
| | - Ali Raza
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Punjab 54000 Pakistan
| | - Gao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China
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32
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Ikram M, Wakeel M, Hassan J, Haider A, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Ali S, Goumri-Said S, Kanoun MB. Impact of Bi Doping into Boron Nitride Nanosheets on Electronic and Optical Properties Using Theoretical Calculations and Experiments. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:82. [PMID: 33978872 PMCID: PMC8116421 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03542-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, boron nitride (BN) nanosheets were prepared through bulk BN liquid phase exfoliation while various wt. ratios (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10) of bismuth (Bi) were incorporated as dopant using hydrothermal technique. Our findings exhibit that the optical investigation showed absorption spectra in near UV region. Density functional theory calculations indicate that Bi doping has led to various modifications in the electronic structures of BN nanosheet by inducing new localized gap states around the Fermi level. It was found that bandgap energy decrease with the increase of Bi dopant concentrations. Therefore, in analysis of the calculated absorption spectra, a redshift has been observed in the absorption edges, which is consistent with the experimental observation. Additionally, host and Bi-doped BN nanosheets were assessed for their catalytic and antibacterial potential. Catalytic activity of doped free and doped BN nanosheets was evaluated by assessing their performance in dye reduction/degradation process. Bactericidal activity of Bi-doped BN nanosheets resulted in enhanced efficiency measured at 0-33.8% and 43.4-60% against S. aureus and 0-38.8% and 50.5-85.8% against E. coli, respectively. Furthermore, In silico molecular docking predictions were in good agreement with in-vitro bactericidal activity. Bi-doped BN nanosheets showed good binding score against DHFR of E. coli (- 11.971 kcal/mol) and S. aureus (- 8.526 kcal/mol) while binding score for DNA gyrase from E. coli (- 6.782 kcal/mol) and S. aureus (- 7.819 kcal/mol) suggested these selected enzymes as possible target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Wakeel
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Jahanzeb Hassan
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
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33
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Ikram M, Aslam S, Haider A, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Shahzadi A, Ikram M, Haider J, Ahmad SOA, Butt AR. Doping of Mg on ZnO Nanorods Demonstrated Improved Photocatalytic Degradation and Antimicrobial Potential with Molecular Docking Analysis. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:78. [PMID: 33934207 PMCID: PMC8088420 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03537-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Various concentrations of Mg-doped ZnO nanorods (NRs) were prepared using co-precipitation technique. The objective of this study was to improve the photocatalytic properties of ZnO. The effect of Mg doping on the structure, phase constitution, functional groups presence, optical properties, elemental composition, surface morphology and microstructure of ZnO was evaluated with XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, EDS, and HR-TEM, respectively. Optical absorption spectra obtained from the prepared samples showed evidence of blueshift upon doping. XRD results revealed hexagonal wurtzite phase of nanocomposite with a gradual decrease in crystallite size with Mg addition. PL spectroscopy showed trapping efficiency and migration of charge carriers with electron-hole recombination behavior, while HR-TEM estimated interlayer d-spacing. The presence of chemical bonding, vibration modes and functional groups at the interface of ZnO was revealed by FTIR and Raman spectra. In this study, photocatalytic, sonocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic performance of prepared NRs was systematically investigated by degrading a mixture of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin (MBCF). Experimental results suggested that improved degradation performance was shown by Mg-doped ZnO NRs. We believe that the product synthesized in this study will prove to be a beneficial and promising photocatalyst for wastewater treatment. Conclusively, Mg-doped ZnO exhibited substantial (p < 0.05) efficacy against gram-negative (G-ve) as compared to gram-positive (G+ve) bacteria. In silico molecular docking studies of Mg-doped ZnO NRs against DHFR (binding score: - 7.518 kcal/mol), DHPS (binding score: - 6.973 kcal/mol) and FabH (- 6.548 kcal/mol) of E. coli predicted inhibition of given enzymes as possible mechanism behind their bactericidal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Sidra Aslam
- Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Mujtaba Ikram
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology (ICET), University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Alvina Rafiq Butt
- Physics Department, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
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34
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Ferreira NS, Sasaki JM, Silva RS, Attah-Baah JM, Macêdo MA. Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalytic Activity Significantly Enhanced by Active [ VZn+ VO+] Defects in Self-Assembled ZnO Nanoparticles. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4475-4496. [PMID: 33710867 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Defect influences on the photoactivity of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a powdered coconut water (ACP) assisted synthesis have been studied. The crystalline phase and morphology of ZnO nanoparticles were effectively controlled by adjusting the calcination temperature (400-700 °C). An induced transition of hybrid Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6/ZnO nanoparticles to single-phase ZnO nanoparticles was obtained at 480 °C. The morphological analysis revealed a formation of ZnO nanoparticles with semispherical (∼6.5 nm)- and rod-like (∼96 nm) shapes when the calcination temperatures were 400 and 700 °C, respectively. Photoluminescence characterizations revealed several defects types in the samples with VZn and VO+ being in the self-assembly of semispherical- and rod-like ZnO nanoparticles. The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO nanoparticles was examined by assessing the degradation of methylene blue in an aqueous solution under low-intensity visible-light irradiation (∼3 W m-2). The results point toward the self-assembly of semispherical- and rod-like ZnO nanoparticles that had significantly better photocatalytic activity (∼31%) in comparison to that of spherical-agglomerated- or near-spherical-like species within 120 min of irradiation. The possible photocatalytic mechanism is discussed in detail, and the morphology-driven intrinsic [VZn+VO+] defects are proposed to be among the active sites of the ZnO nanoparticles enhancing the photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilson S Ferreira
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.,Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - José M Sasaki
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Romualdo S Silva
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.,Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - John M Attah-Baah
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.,Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Marcelo A Macêdo
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.,Laboratório de Corrosão e Nanotecnologia (LCNT), Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
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35
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Taherzadeh Soureshjani P, Shadi A, Mohammadsaleh F. Algae-mediated route to biogenic cuprous oxide nanoparticles and spindle-like CaCO 3: a comparative study, facile synthesis, and biological properties. RSC Adv 2021; 11:10599-10609. [PMID: 35423598 PMCID: PMC8695648 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00187f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocompatible syntheses of Cu2O nanoparticles are relatively low compared to some other reported metal oxides due to their low stability and requiring more carefully controlled synthetic conditions. In the present study, the efficiency of three brown algae (Cystoseira myrica, Sargassum latifolium and Padina australis) extracts collected from the Persian Gulf was evaluated in the biosynthesis of Cu2O nanoparticles. A fast and simplified synthesis of Cu2O nanoparticles with average size between 12 and 26 nm was successfully achieved through an eco-friendly method using the aqueous extracts of Sargassum latifolium and Cystoseira myrica. Whereas, under the same reaction conditions using Padina australis extract no Cu2O nanoparticles were produced, and unexpectedly, the results approved the formation of spindle shaped CaCO3 with average sizes of 1-2 μm in length and 300-500 nm in width. Structure, morphology and composition of the as-prepared products were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TEM and FESEM analysis. This work confirms that the biomolecules present in algae have the ability to affect particle size, morphology, composition, and physicochemical properties of the synthesized particles. The Cu2O nanoparticles prepared in this study were stable and exhibited efficient antibacterial and anticancer activity. This biosynthesis technique can be valuable in environmental, biotechnological, pharmaceutical and medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Taherzadeh Soureshjani
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 7516913817 Iran +98-077-31223350
| | - Ahmad Shadi
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 7516913817 Iran +98-077-31223350
| | - Fatemeh Mohammadsaleh
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr 7516913817 Iran +98-077-31223350
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran
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Wang L, Wei Y, Chen C, Yang S. One-dimensional ZnO micro/nanostructures: deep insight into the growth mechanism and fine control of the microscopic morphology. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3011-3019. [PMID: 33566036 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00127b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional zinc oxide arrays with various finely controlled microscopic morphologies are grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates by a hydrothermal method. The relationship between the microscopic morphologies and the reaction conditions are studied deeply. It is found that although all the studied reaction parameters, like reaction time, pH value, concentration of the reactants and so on, can affect the microstructures of the resultant products, what they affect, in essence, is the concentration of free Zn2+ ions of the solution. By exploring the evolution of the microstructure of the one-dimensional zinc oxide crystals, it is proved that the formation of the various microscopic morphologies is a result of the competition between the kinetic control and the thermodynamic control during the crystal growth, which in turn is mainly determined by the concentration of the free Zn2+ ions in the solution. The in-depth exploration of the growth mechanism of zinc oxide and the fine control of its microscopic morphologies is expected to provide advanced materials for current and future cutting-edge applications of zinc oxide. It is also expected that the growth mechanism reported here can provide theoretical support for achieving other oxide materials whose microstructure can be finely controlled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leshuang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Yuling Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No. 3501, Daxue Road, Changqing District, Jinan 250353, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Changlong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Shu Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, 250022, Shandong, PR China.
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Yin Y, Liu J, Wu Z, Zhang T, Li Z. ZIF-8 calcination derived Cu 2O–ZnO* material for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05481j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of TC degradation over Cu2O–ZnO* rich in oxygen vacancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Yin
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Chaoyang
- China
| | - Jingchao Liu
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Chaoyang
- China
| | - Zengnan Wu
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Chaoyang
- China
| | - Ting Zhang
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Chaoyang
- China
| | - Zenghe Li
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Chaoyang
- China
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Raza A, Qumar U, Hassan J, Ikram M, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Imran M, Ali S. A comparative study of dirac 2D materials, TMDCs and 2D insulators with regard to their structures and photocatalytic/sonophotocatalytic behavior. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01475-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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