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Hildebrandt J, Taubert A, Thünemann AF. Synthesis and Characterization of Ultra-Small Gold Nanoparticles in the Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Dicyanamide, [Emim][DCA]. ChemistryOpen 2024; 13:e202300106. [PMID: 37650312 PMCID: PMC10853075 DOI: 10.1002/open.202300106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We report on gold clusters with around 62 gold atoms and a diameter of 1.15±0.10 nm. Dispersions of the clusters are long-term stable for two years at ambient conditions. The synthesis was performed by mixing tetrachloroauric acid (HAuCl4 ⋅ 3 H2 O) with the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([Emim][DCA]) at temperatures of 20 to 80 °C. Characterization was performed with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. A three-stage model is proposed for the formation of the clusters, in which cluster growth from gold nuclei takes place according to the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner (LSW) model followed by oriented attachment to form colloidal stable clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Hildebrandt
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Unter den Eichen 8712205BerlinGermany
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Potsdam14476PotsdamGermany
| | - Andreas Taubert
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Potsdam14476PotsdamGermany
| | - Andreas F. Thünemann
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Unter den Eichen 8712205BerlinGermany
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2
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Chen A, Dissanayake TU, Sun J, Woehl TJ. Unraveling chemical processes during nanoparticle synthesis with liquid phase electron microscopy and correlative techniques. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12830-12846. [PMID: 37807847 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03723a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Liquid phase transmission electron microscopy (LPTEM) has enabled unprecedented direct real time imaging of physicochemical processes during solution phase synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. LPTEM primarily provides images of nanometer scale, and sometimes atomic scale, metal nanoparticle crystallization processes, but provides little chemical information about organic surface ligands, metal-ligand complexes and reaction intermediates, and redox reactions. Likewise, complex electron beam-solvent interactions during LPTEM make it challenging to pinpoint the chemical processes, some involving exotic highly reactive radicals, impacting nanoparticle formation. Pairing LPTEM with correlative solution synthesis, ex situ chemical analysis, and theoretical modeling represents a powerful approach to gain a holistic understanding of the chemical processes involved in nanoparticle synthesis. In this feature article, we review recent work by our lab and others that has focused on elucidating chemical processes during nanoparticle synthesis using LPTEM and correlative chemical characterization and modeling, including mass and optical spectrometry, fluorescence microscopy, solution chemistry, and reaction kinetic modeling. In particular, we show how these approaches enable investigating redox chemistry during LPTEM, polymeric and organic capping ligands, metal deposition mechanisms on plasmonic nanoparticles, metal clusters and complexes, and multimetallic nanoparticle formation. Future avenues of research are discussed, including moving beyond electron beam induced nanoparticle formation by using light and thermal stimuli during LPTEM. We discuss prospects for real time LPTEM imaging and online chemical analysis of reaction intermediates using microfluidic flow reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Thilini U Dissanayake
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Taylor J Woehl
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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3
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Faricha A, Yoshida S, Chakraborty P, Okamoto K, Chang TFM, Sone M, Nakamoto T. Array of Miniaturized Amperometric Gas Sensors Using Atomic Gold Decorated Pt/PANI Electrodes in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Films. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:4132. [PMID: 37112472 PMCID: PMC10141993 DOI: 10.3390/s23084132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturized sensors possess many advantages, such as rapid response, easy chip integration, a possible lower concentration of target compound detection, etc. However, a major issue reported is a low signal response. In this study, a catalyst, the atomic gold clusters of Aun where n = 2, was decorated at a platinum/polyaniline (Pt/PANI) working electrode to enhance the sensitivity of butanol isomers gas measurement. Isomer quantification is challenging because this compound has the same chemical formula and molar mass. Furthermore, to create a tiny sensor, a microliter of room-temperature ionic liquid was used as an electrolyte. The combination of the Au2 clusters decorated Pt/PANI and room temperature ionic liquid with several fixed electrochemical potentials was explored to obtain a high solubility of each analyte. According to the results, the presence of Au2 clusters increased the current density due to electrocatalytic activity compared to the electrode without Au2 clusters. In addition, the Au2 clusters on the modified electrode had a more linear concentration dependency trend than the modified electrode without atomic gold clusters. Finally, the separation among butanol isomers was enhanced using different combination of room-temperature ionic liquids and fixed potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anifatul Faricha
- Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Shohei Yoshida
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Parthojit Chakraborty
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Keisuke Okamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tso-Fu Mark Chang
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masato Sone
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takamichi Nakamoto
- Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
- Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
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4
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Yang Y, Ren G, Wang C, Ding S, Yang W, Wu S, Pan Q, Wang X, Su Z. Defect Healing of Micro/Nanocrystals via the Coordination Competition of Rare Earth in Crystal Engineering. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7165-7172. [PMID: 36630578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Defect engineering has been generally observed and utilized in crystal materials including metal oxides, metal-organic frameworks, and so on; however, how to relate the defect formation and crystallization process is needed to be revealed clearly, and how to heal the defect is a big challenge. Herein, based on the new coordination complex (HNU-53), the crystal defects were created by increasing the reaction time and crystal size. Following the crystal growth process, the crystal color centers were simultaneously generated, resulting in fluorescence quenching. To heal the defect, the crystal growth was controlled by the introduction of rare earth ions. With the coordination competition of rare earth ions, the crystal defects were reduced and recovery of fluorescence emission was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Guojian Ren
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Cong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Shunan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Weiting Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Shuixing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, P. R. China
| | - Qinhe Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Wang
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhongmin Su
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China
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Zhao H, Zhu Y, Ye H, He Y, Li H, Sun Y, Yang F, Wang R. Atomic-Scale Structure Dynamics of Nanocrystals Revealed By In Situ and Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022:e2206911. [PMID: 36153832 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanocrystals are of great importance in material sciences and industry. Engineering nanocrystals with desired structures and properties is no doubt one of the most important challenges in the field, which requires deep insight into atomic-scale dynamics of nanocrystals during the process. The rapid developments of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), especially environmental TEM, reveal insights into nanocrystals to digest. According to the considerable progress based on in situ electron microscopy, a comprehensive review on nanocrystal dynamics from three aspects: nucleation and growth, structure evolution, and dynamics in reaction conditions are given. In the nucleation and growth part, existing nucleation theories and growth pathways are organized based on liquid and gas-solid phases. In the structure evolution part, the focus is on in-depth mechanistic understanding of the evolution, including defects, phase, and disorder/order transitions. In the part of dynamics in reaction conditions, solid-solid and gas-solid interfaces of nanocrystals in atmosphere are discussed and the structure-property relationship is correlated. Even though impressive progress is made, additional efforts are required to develop the integrated and operando TEM methodologies for unveiling nanocrystal dynamics with high spatial, energy, and temporal resolutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haofei Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yuchen Zhu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Huanyu Ye
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yang He
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hao Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yifei Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Feng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Rongming Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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Fritsch B, Zech TS, Bruns MP, Körner A, Khadivianazar S, Wu M, Zargar Talebi N, Virtanen S, Unruh T, Jank MPM, Spiecker E, Hutzler A. Radiolysis-Driven Evolution of Gold Nanostructures - Model Verification by Scale Bridging In Situ Liquid-Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2202803. [PMID: 35780494 PMCID: PMC9443456 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Utilizing ionizing radiation for in situ studies in liquid media enables unique insights into nanostructure formation dynamics. As radiolysis interferes with observations, kinetic simulations are employed to understand and exploit beam-liquid interactions. By introducing an intuitive tool to simulate arbitrary kinetic models for radiation chemistry, it is demonstrated that these models provide a holistic understanding of reaction mechanisms. This is shown for irradiated HAuCl4 solutions allowing for quantitative prediction and tailoring of redox processes in liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM). Moreover, it is demonstrated that kinetic modeling of radiation chemistry is applicable to investigations utilizing X-rays such as X-ray diffraction (XRD). This emphasizes that beam-sample interactions must be considered during XRD in liquid media and shows that reaction kinetics do not provide a threshold dose rate for gold nucleation relevant to LP-TEM and XRD. Furthermore, it is unveiled that oxidative etching of gold nanoparticles depends on both, precursor concentration, and dose rate. This dependency is exploited to probe the electron beam-induced shift in Gibbs free energy landscape by analyzing critical radii of gold nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birk Fritsch
- Electron Devices (LEB)Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 691058ErlangenGermany
- Institute of Micro‐ and Nanostructure Research (IMN) and Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Tobias S. Zech
- Institute for Crystallography and Structural Physics (ICSP)and Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM)Institute of Condensed Matter PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergStaudtstraße 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Mark P. Bruns
- Surface Science and Corrosion (LKO)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergMartensstraße 791058ErlangenGermany
| | - Andreas Körner
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHHelmholtz Institute Erlangen‐Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK‐11)Cauerstraße 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Saba Khadivianazar
- Electron Devices (LEB)Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 691058ErlangenGermany
| | - Mingjian Wu
- Institute of Micro‐ and Nanostructure Research (IMN) and Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Neda Zargar Talebi
- Electron Devices (LEB)Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 691058ErlangenGermany
| | - Sannakaisa Virtanen
- Surface Science and Corrosion (LKO)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergMartensstraße 791058ErlangenGermany
| | - Tobias Unruh
- Institute for Crystallography and Structural Physics (ICSP)and Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM)Institute of Condensed Matter PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergStaudtstraße 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Michael P. M. Jank
- Electron Devices (LEB)Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 691058ErlangenGermany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology IISBSchottkystraße 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Erdmann Spiecker
- Institute of Micro‐ and Nanostructure Research (IMN) and Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM)Department of Materials Science and EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Andreas Hutzler
- Electron Devices (LEB)Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communication EngineeringFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergCauerstraße 691058ErlangenGermany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHHelmholtz Institute Erlangen‐Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK‐11)Cauerstraße 191058ErlangenGermany
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7
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Dachraoui W, Henninen TR, Keller D, Erni R. Multi-step atomic mechanism of platinum nanocrystals nucleation and growth revealed by in-situ liquid cell STEM. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23965. [PMID: 34907274 PMCID: PMC8671505 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03455-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The understanding of crystal growth mechanisms has broadened substantially. One significant advancement is based in the conception that the interaction between particles plays an important role in the growth of nanomaterials. This is in contrast to the classical model, which neglects this process. Direct imaging of such processes at atomic-level in liquid-phase is essential for establishing new theoretical models that encompass the full complexity of realistic scenarios and eventually allow for tailoring nanoparticle growth. Here, we investigate at atomic-scale the exact growth mechanisms of platinum nanocrystals from single atom to final crystals by in-situ liquid phase scanning transmission electron microscopy. We show that, after nucleation, the nanocrystals grow via two main stages: atomic attachment in the first stage, where the particles initially grow by attachment of the atoms until depletion of the surrounding zone. Thereafter, follows the second stage of growth, which is based on particle attachment by different atomic pathways to finally form mature nanoparticles. The atomic mechanisms underlying these growth pathways are distinctly different and have different driving forces and kinetics as evidenced by our experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walid Dachraoui
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa--Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
| | - Trond R Henninen
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa--Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Debora Keller
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa--Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Rolf Erni
- Electron Microscopy Center, Empa--Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
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Li P, Kang Z, Rao F, Lu Y, Zhang Y. Nanowelding in Whole-Lifetime Bottom-Up Manufacturing: From Assembly to Service. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100654. [PMID: 34927947 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The continuous miniaturization of microelectronics is pushing the transformation of nanomanufacturing modes from top-down to bottom-up. Bottom-up manufacturing is essentially the way of assembling nanostructures from atoms, clusters, quantum dots, etc. The assembly process relies on nanowelding which also existed in the synthesis process of nanostructures, construction and repair of nanonetworks, interconnects, integrated circuits, and nanodevices. First, many kinds of novel nanomaterials and nanostructures from 0D to 1D, and even 2D are synthesized by nanowelding. Second, the connection of nanostructures and interfaces between metal/semiconductor-metal/semiconductor is realized through low-temperature heat-assisted nanowelding, mechanical-assisted nanowelding, or cold welding. Finally, 2D and 3D interconnects, flexible transparent electrodes, integrated circuits, and nanodevices are constructed, functioned, or self-healed by nanowelding. All of the three nanomanufacturing stages follow the rule of "oriented attachment" mechanisms. Thus, the whole-lifetime bottom-up manufacturing process from the synthesis and connection of nanostructures to the construction and service of nanodevices can be organically integrated by nanowelding. The authors hope this review can bring some new perspective in future semiconductor industrialization development in the expansion of multi-material systems, technology pathway for the refined design, controlled synthesis and in situ characterization of complex nanostructures, and the strategies to develop and repair novel nanodevices in service.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peifeng Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Kang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Feng Rao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yang Lu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
- Nanomanufacturing Laboratory (NML), Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
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Seitkalieva MM, Samoylenko DE, Lotsman KA, Rodygin KS, Ananikov VP. Metal nanoparticles in ionic liquids: Synthesis and catalytic applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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