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Lan X, Li H, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Chen Y. Covalent Organic Framework with Donor 1-Acceptor-Donor 2 Motifs Regulating Local Charge of Intercalated Single Cobalt Sites for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction to Syngas. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407092. [PMID: 38773811 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic framework (COF) has attracted increasing interest in photocatalytic CO2 reduction, but it remains a challenge to achieve high conversion efficiency owing to the insufficient active site and fast charge recombination. Rationally optimizing the electronic structures of COF to regulate the local charge of active sites precisely is the key point to improving catalytic performance. Herein, intercalated single Co sites coordinated by imine-N motifs have been designed by using trinuclear copper-based imine-COFs with distinct electronic moieties via a molecular engineering strategy. It is confirmed that the charge delivery property and local charge distribution of these heterometallic frameworks can be profoundly influenced by electronic structures. Among these featured structures with mixed-state copper clusters, Co/Cu3-TPA-COF stands out for an exceptional photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity and tunable syngas (CO/H2) ratio by changing various bipyridines. Experimental and theoretical results indicate that interlayer Co-imine N motifs on the donor1-acceptor-donor2 structures facilitate the formation of a highly separated electron-hole state, which effectively induces the oriented electron transfer from dual electron donors to Co centers, achieving an enhanced CO2 activation and reduction. This work opens up an avenue for the design of high-performance COF-based catalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingwang Lan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Hangshuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Yuemeng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Yize Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Tianjun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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2
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Dey A, Chakraborty S, Singh A, Rahimi FA, Biswas S, Mandal T, Maji TK. Microwave Assisted Fast Synthesis of a Donor-Acceptor COF Towards Photooxidative Amidation Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403093. [PMID: 38679566 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) at bulk scale require robust, straightforward, and cost-effective techniques. However, the traditional solvothermal synthetic methods of COFs suffer low scalability as well as requirement of sensitive reaction environment and multiday reaction time (2-10 days) which greatly restricts their practical application. Here, we report microwave assisted rapid and optimized synthesis of a donor-acceptor (D-A) based highly crystalline COF, TzPm-COF in second (10 sec) to minute (10 min) time scale. With increasing the reaction time from seconds to minutes crystallinity, porosity and morphological changes are observed for TzPm-COF. Owing to visible range light absorption, suitable band alignment, and low exciton binding energy (Eb=64.6 meV), TzPm-COF can efficaciously produce superoxide radical anion (O2 .-) after activating molecular oxygen (O2) which eventually drives aerobic photooxidative amidation reaction with high recyclability. This photocatalytic approach works well with a variety of substituted aromatic aldehydes having electron-withdrawing or donating groups and cyclic, acyclic, primary or secondary amines with moderate to high yield. Furthermore, catalytic mechanism was established by monitoring the real-time reaction progress through in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopic (DRIFTS) study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Dey
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Samiran Chakraborty
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Ashish Singh
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Faruk Ahamed Rahimi
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Sandip Biswas
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Tamagna Mandal
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit (CPMU), School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) Jakkur, Bangalore, 560064, India
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3
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Zhao C, Yang C, Lv X, Wang S, Hu C, Zheng G, Han Q. Bipolaronic Motifs Induced Spatially Separated Catalytic Sites for Tunable Syngas Photosynthesis From CO 2. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2401004. [PMID: 38520181 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into syngas is a promising way to tackle the energy and environmental challenges; however, it remains a challenge to achieve reaction decoupling of CO2 reduction and water splitting. Therefore, efficient production of syngas with a suitable CO/H2 ratio for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis can hardly be achieved. Herein, bipolaronic motifs including Co(II)-pyridine N motifs and Co(II)-imine N motifs are rationally designed into a crystalline imine-linked 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione-based covalent organic framework (bp-Co-COF) with a triazine core. These featured structures with spatially separated active sites exhibit efficient photocatalytic performance toward CO2-to-syngas conversion with a suitable CO/H2 ratio (1:1-1:3). The bipolaronic motifs enable a highly separated electron-hole state, whereby the Co(II)-pyridine N motifs tend to be the active sites for CO2 activation and accelerate the hydrogenation to form *COOH intermediates; whilst, the Co(II)-imine N motifs increase surface hydrophilicity for H2 evolution. The photocatalytic reductions of CO2 and H2O thus decouple and proceed via a concerted way on the bipolaronic motifs of bp-Co-COF. The optimal bp-Co-COF photocatalyst achieves a high syngas evolution rate of 15.8 mmol g-1 h-1 with CO/H2 ratio of 1:2, outperforming previously reported COF-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengfeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Ximeng Lv
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Shengyao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Cejun Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Gengfeng Zheng
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qing Han
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
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Ali SA, Sadiq I, Ahmad T. Superlative Porous Organic Polymers for Photochemical and Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction Applications: From Synthesis to Functionality. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10414-10432. [PMID: 38728278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
To mimic the carbon cycle at a kinetically rapid pace, the sustainable conversion of omnipresent CO2 to value-added chemical feedstock and hydrocarbon fuels implies a remarkable prototype for utilizing released CO2. Porous organic polymers (POPs) have been recognized as remarkable catalytic systems for achieving large-scale applicability in energy-driven processes. POPs offer mesoporous characteristics, higher surface area, and superior optoelectronic properties that lead to their relatively advanced activity and selectivity for CO2 conversion. In comparison to the metal organic frameworks, POPs exhibit an enhanced tendency toward membrane formation, which governs their excellent stability with regard to remarkable ultrathinness and tailored pore channels. The structural ascendancy of POPs can be effectively utilized to develop cost-effective catalytic supports for energy conversion processes to leapfrog over conventional noble metal catalysts that have nonlinear techno-economic equilibrium. Herein, we precisely surveyed the functionality of POPs from scratch, classified it, and provided a critical commentary of its current methodological advancements and photo/electrochemical achievements in the CO2 reduction reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Asim Ali
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Iqra Sadiq
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
| | - Tokeer Ahmad
- Nanochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi110025, India
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5
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Ning J, Chen W, Niu Q, Li L, Yu Y. Charge Transport Approaches in Photocatalytic Supramolecular Systems Composing of Semiconductor and Molecular Metal Complex for CO 2 Reduction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202301963. [PMID: 38703125 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
The design of photocatalytic supramolecular systems composing of semiconductors and molecular metal complexes for CO2 reduction has attracted increasing attention. The supramolecular system combines the structural merits of semiconductors and metal complexes, where the semiconductor harvests light and undertakes the oxidative site, while the metal complex provides activity for CO2 reduction. The intermolecular charge transfer plays crucial role in ensuring photocatalytic performance. Here, we review the progress of photocatalytic supramolecular systems in reduction of CO2 and highlight the interfacial charge transfer pathways, as well as their state-of-the-art characterization methods. The remaining challenges and prospects for further design of supramolecular photocatalysts are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangqi Ning
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Qing Niu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Liuyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
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6
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Manoharan D, Wang LC, Chen YC, Li WP, Yeh CS. Catalytic Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications: Exploiting Advanced Nanozymes for Therapeutics and Diagnostics. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2400746. [PMID: 38683107 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic nanoparticles (CNPs) as heterogeneous catalyst reveals superior activity due to their physio-chemical features, such as high surface-to-volume ratio and unique optical, electric, and magnetic properties. The CNPs, based on their physio-chemical nature, can either increase the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level for tumor and antibacterial therapy or eliminate the ROS for cytoprotection, anti-inflammation, and anti-aging. In addition, the catalytic activity of nanozymes can specifically trigger a specific reaction accompanied by the optical feature change, presenting the feasibility of biosensor and bioimaging applications. Undoubtedly, CNPs play a pivotal role in pushing the evolution of technologies in medical and clinical fields, and advanced strategies and nanomaterials rely on the input of chemical experts to develop. Herein, a systematic and comprehensive review of the challenges and recent development of CNPs for biomedical applications is presented from the viewpoint of advanced nanomaterial with unique catalytic activity and additional functions. Furthermore, the biosafety issue of applying biodegradable and non-biodegradable nanozymes and future perspectives are critically discussed to guide a promising direction in developing span-new nanozymes and more intelligent strategies for overcoming the current clinical limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divinah Manoharan
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Material and Medicinal Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Liu-Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Peng Li
- Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
- Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Sheng Yeh
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Material and Medicinal Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
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7
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Zhao Y, Li L, Zang J, Young DJ, Ren ZG, Li HY, Yu L, Bian GQ, Li HX. Modulating β-Keto-enamine-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Atom-Transfer Radical Addition Reaction. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400377. [PMID: 38403857 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The atom-transfer radical addition (ATRA) reaction simultaneously forges carbon-carbon and carbon-halogen bonds. However, frequently-used photosensitizers such as precious transition metal complexes, or organic dyes have limitations in terms of their potential toxicity and recyclability. Three β-ketoenamine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) from 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol and 1,4-phenylenediamines with variable transient photocurrent and photocatalytic activity have been prepared. A COF bearing electron-deficient Cl atoms displayed the highest photocatalytic activity toward the ATRA reaction of polyhalogenated alkanes to give halogenated olefins under visible light at room temperature. This heterogeneous photocatalyst exhibited good functional group tolerance and could be recycled without significant loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jiyuan Zang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - David J Young
- Glasgow College, UESTC, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qing Bian
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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8
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Yao L, Pütz AM, Vignolo-González H, Lotsch BV. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Single-Site Photocatalysts for Solar-to-Fuel Conversion. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:9479-9492. [PMID: 38547041 PMCID: PMC11009957 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Single-site photocatalysts (SSPCs) are well-established as potent platforms for designing innovative materials to accomplish direct solar-to-fuel conversion. Compared to classical inorganic porous materials, such as zeolites and silica, covalent organic frameworks (COFs)─an emerging class of porous polymers that combine high surface areas, structural diversity, and chemical stability─are attractive candidates for SSPCs due to their molecular-level precision and intrinsic light harvesting ability, both amenable to structural engineering. In this Perspective, we summarize the design concepts and state-of-the-art strategies for the construction of COF SSPCs, and we review the development of COF SSPCs and their applications in solar-to-fuel conversion from their inception. Underlying pitfalls concerning photocatalytic characterization are discussed, and perspectives for the future development of this burgeoning field are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yao
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Alexander M. Pütz
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Hugo Vignolo-González
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
- E-Conversion
and Center for Nanoscience, Lichtenbergstraße 4a, Garching, 85748 Munich, Germany
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9
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Zhu L, Zhang C, Zhu R, Cao X, Bai J, Wang Y, Liu L, Dong H, Ma F. A convenient functionalization strategy of polyimide covalent organic frameworks for uranium-containing wastewater treatment and uranium recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133320. [PMID: 38142653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design and synthesize an adsorbent based on polyimide covalent organic frameworks (PICOFs) for uranium-containing wastewater treatment and uranium recovery. A modified solvothermal method was innovatively proposed to synthesize PICOFs with high specific surface area (1998.5 m2 g-1) and regular pore structure. Additionally, a convenient functionalization strategy of PICOFs was designed through polydopamine (PDA) and a well-dispersed polymer (MPC-co-AO) containing multiple functional groups, forming stable composite (PMCA-TPPICOFs) in which the hydrogen bonding and cation-π interactions between PDA and MPC-co-AO played a key role. The obtained PMCA-TPPICOFs as an adsorbent exhibited strong selectivity for uranyl ions (maximum adsorption capacity was 538 mg g-1). In simulated wastewater with low uranium concentrations, the removal rate reached 98.3%, and the concentration of treated simulated wastewater met discharge standards. Moreover, PMCA-TPPICOFs was suitable for fixed-bed column adsorption because of its favorable structure. According to the research about adsorption mechanism, the adsorption primarily relied on electrostatic interaction and complexation. In summary, PMCA-TPPICOFs exhibited good potential for uranium-containing wastewater treatment, expanding the application of PICOFs. And the proposed functionalization strategy and modified solvothermal method may promote research in the fields of material functionalization and COFs synthesis. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Uranium is a raw material for nuclear energy applications, which is toxic and radioactive. If uranium is discharged with wastewater, it would not only pose a threat to the environmental protection and life safety, but also cause the loss of precious nuclear raw materials. Although adsorption was considered to be an effective way to remove uranium, many of the developed adsorbents were difficult to apply due to the harsh wastewater environment and complex preparation processes. This study reported a novel adsorbent and a new functionalization strategy, which was expected to solve the problem of uranium recovery in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lien Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, PR China.
| | - Ruiqi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Xianqi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China; Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Jianwei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Yudan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, PR China
| | - Hongxing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Fuqiu Ma
- Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
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10
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Qi SP, Guo RT, Bi ZX, Zhang ZR, Li CF, Pan WG. Recent Progress of Covalent Organic Frameworks-Based Materials in Photocatalytic Applications: A Review. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303632. [PMID: 37541658 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are one type of porous organic materials linked by covalent bonds. COFs materials exhibit many outstanding characteristics such as high porosity, high chemical and thermal stability, large specific surface area, efficient electron transfer efficiency, and the ability for predesigned structures. These exceptional advantages enable COFs materials to exhibit remarkable performance in photocatalysis. Additionally, the activity of COFs materials as photocatalysts can be significantly upgraded by ion doping and the formation of heterojunctions. This paper summarizes the latest research progress on COF-based materials applied in photocatalytic systems. Initially, typical structures and preparation methods of COFs are analyzed and compared. Moreover, the essential principles of photocatalytic reactions over COFs-based materials and the latest research developments in photocatalytic hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, pollutants elimination, organic transformation, and overall water splitting are indicated. At last, the outlook and challenges of COF-based materials in photocatalysis are discussed. This review is intended to permit instructive guidance for the efficient use of photocatalysis based on COFs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Peng Qi
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Tang Guo
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
- Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Zhe-Xu Bi
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Rui Zhang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Chu-Fan Li
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Guo Pan
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
- Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China
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11
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Qin N, Mao A, Li L, Lin C, Zhai L, Liu J, Zou J, Cui CX, Mi L. Rational Design of Vinylene-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Modulating Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300872. [PMID: 37466030 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Vinylene-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted enormous attention for photocatalytic H2 evolution from water because of their fully conjugated structures, high chemical stabilities, and enhanced charge-carrier mobilities. In this work, two novel vinylene-linked COFs with tuned cyano contents were successfully synthesized and then employed as photocatalysts for H2 generation. Notably, the photocatalytic H2 production rate of the COF with the higher cyano content reached 73 μmol h-1 under visible light irradiation, which is 2.4 times higher than that with the lower content (30 μmol h-1 ). Both the experimental and computational results demonstrated that the rational design incorporating cyano groups into COF skeletons could precisely tune the corresponding energy levels, expand the visible-light absorption, and improve the photoinduced charge separation. This work not only provides a simple method for modulating the photocatalytic activities of COFs at the molecular level, but also affords interesting insights into the relationship between their structures and photocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Qin
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Aojie Mao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Linqiang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Chao Lin
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Zhai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Jing Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
| | - Junhua Zou
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, 330029, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Xing Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, P. R. China
| | - Liwei Mi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, P. R. China
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12
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Li X, Wang Y, Zhang F, Lang X. Benzothiadiazole covalent organic framework photocatalysis with an electron transfer mediator for selective aerobic sulfoxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 648:683-692. [PMID: 37321087 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising visible light photocatalysts for aerobic oxidation reactions. However, COFs usually suffer from the assault of reactive oxygen species, leading to hindered electron transfer. This scenario could be addressed by integrating a mediator to promote photocatalysis. Starting with 4,4'-(benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazole-4,7-diyl)dianiline (BTD) and 2,4,6-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp), TpBTD-COF is developed as a photocatalyst for aerobic sulfoxidation. Adding an electron transfer mediator 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1‑oxyl (TEMPO), the conversions are radically accelerated, over 2.5 times of that without TEMPO. Moreover, the robustness of TpBTD-COF is preserved by TEMPO. Remarkably, TpBTD-COF could endure multiple cycles of sulfoxidation, even with higher conversions than the fresh one. TpBTD-COF photocatalysis with TEMPO implements diverse aerobic sulfoxidation by an electron transfer pathway. This work highlights that benzothiadiazole COFs are an avenue for tailor-made photocatalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Yuexin Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Fulin Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xianjun Lang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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13
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Niu Q, Chen Q, Huang G, Li L, He Y, Bi J. Build-in electric field in CuWO 4/covalent organic frameworks S-scheme photocatalysts steer boosting charge transfer for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 643:102-114. [PMID: 37054545 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous materials with enormous potential for realizing solar-driven CO2-to-fuel conversion, yet the sluggish transfer/separation of photoinduced electrons and holes remains a compelling challenge. Herein, a step (S)-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst (CuWO4-COF) was rationally fabricated by a thermal annealing method for boosting CO2 conversion to CO. The optimal CuWO4/COF composite sample, integrating 10 wt% CuWO4 with an olefin (C═C) linked COF (TTCOF), achieved a remarkable gas-solid phase CO yield as high as 7.17 ± 0.35 μmol g-1h-1 under visible light irradiation, which was significantly higher than the pure COF (1.6 ± 0.29 μmol g-1h-1). The enhanced CO2 conversion rate could be attributable to the interface engineering effect and the formation of internal electric field (IEF) directing from TTCOF to CuWO4 according to the theoretical calculation and experimental results, which also proves the electrons transfer from TTCOF to CuWO4 upon hybridization. In addition, driven by the IEF, the photoinduced electrons can be steered from CuWO4 to TTCOF under visible light irradiation as well-elucidated by in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, verifying the S-scheme charge transfer pathway over CuWO4/COF composite heterojunctions, which greatly foster the photoreduction activity of CO2. The preparation technique of the S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst in this study provides a paradigmatic protocol for photocatalytic solar fuel generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Niu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China; Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Qiaoshan Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Guocheng Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China.
| | - Liuyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Yunhui He
- Fujian College Association Instrumental Analysis Center of Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China.
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14
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Li N, Yao SJ, Wei MJ, He J, Chi W, Lan YQ. CO 2 Photoactivation Study of Adenine Nucleobase: Role of Hydrogen-Bonding Traction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206724. [PMID: 36436832 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The discovery and in-depth study of non-biocatalytic applications of active biomolecules are essential for the development of biomimicry. Here, the effect of intermolecular hydrogen-bonding traction on the CO2 photoactivation performance of adenine nucleobase by means of an adenine-containing model system (AMOF-1-4) is uncovered. Remarkably, the hydrogen-bonding schemes around adenines are regularly altered with the increase in the alkyl (methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl) electron-donating capacity of the coordinated aliphatic carboxylic acids, and thus, lead to a stepwise improvement in CO2 photoreduction activity. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that strong intermolecular hydrogen-bonding traction surrounding adenine can obviously increase the adenine-CO2 interaction energy and, therefore, result in a smoother CO2 activation process. Significantly, this work also provides new inspiration for expanding the application of adenine to more small-molecule catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- Department School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China
| | - Su-Juan Yao
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Mei-Jie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224051, China
| | - Jun He
- Department School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China
| | - Weijie Chi
- School of Science, Hainan university, No. 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Ya-Qian Lan
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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15
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Chi X, Chen Q, Lan ZA, Zhang X, Chen X, Wang X. Structure-Property Relationship of Cyano-Functionalized Conjugated Polymers for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202734. [PMID: 36173922 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated polymers (CPs) have garnered increasing attention in the field of photocatalysis due to their stability and molecular tunability. Understanding the structure-property relationship in CPs and addressing appropriate molecular design strategies are pivotal to improving the photocatalytic performance of CPs. Herein, a new efficient cyano (CN) engineering approach was proposed to promote the photocatalytic performance of CPs, and three representative CP-based photocatalysts with different CN contents were tailor-made to investigate the relationship between CN functionalization and photocatalytic activity. A series of systematically experimental and theoretical studies reveal that CN functionalization contributes to strengthening the donor-acceptor (D-A) interaction, enhancing the light absorption ability, charge separation/transfer efficiency, and hydrophilicity of CPs, and also facilitating the output of separated photoinduced electrons from CPs to Pt cocatalyst. Thus, the dicyano-functionalized polymer (P-2CN) manifests an attractive photocatalytic performance in hydrogen production. This study provides a facile strategy to develop excellent CP-based photocatalysts for solar fuel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-An Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xirui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xinchen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, P. R. China
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16
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Liu S, Wang M, He Y, Cheng Q, Qian T, Yan C. Covalent organic frameworks towards photocatalytic applications: Design principles, achievements, and opportunities. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Wang GB, Xie KH, Xu HP, Wang YJ, Zhao F, Geng Y, Dong YB. Covalent organic frameworks and their composites as multifunctional photocatalysts for efficient visible-light induced organic transformations. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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18
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Pan G, Hou X, Liu Z, Yang C, Long J, Huang G, Bi J, Yu Y, Li L. The Hydration-Initiated Pathway of Water Oxidation over Photoexcited Covalent Organic Frameworks. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Pan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuesen Hou
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chengkai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinlin Long
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guocheng Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liuyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Deng Y, Wang Y, Xiao X, Saucedo BJ, Zhu Z, Xie M, Xu X, Yao K, Zhai Y, Zhang Z, Chen J. Progress in Hybridization of Covalent Organic Frameworks and Metal-Organic Frameworks. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202928. [PMID: 35986438 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) hybrid materials are a class of porous crystalline materials that integrate MOFs and COFs with hierarchical pore structures. As an emerging porous frame material platform, MOF/COF hybrid materials have attracted tremendous attention, and the field is advancing rapidly and extending into more diverse fields. Extensive studies have shown that a broad variety of MOF/COF hybrid materials with different structures and specific properties can be synthesized from diverse building blocks via different chemical reactions, driving the rapid growth of the field. The allowed complementary utilization of π-conjugated skeletons and nanopores for functional exploration has endowed these hybrid materials with great potential in challenging energy and environmental issues. It is necessary to prepare a "family tree" to accurately trace the developments in the study of MOF/COF hybrid materials. This review comprehensively summarizes the latest achievements and advancements in the design and synthesis of MOF/COF hybrid materials, including COFs covalently bonded to the surface functional groups of MOFs (MOF@COF), MOFs grown on the surface of COFs (COF@MOF), bridge reaction between COF and MOF (MOF+COF), and their various applications in catalysis, energy storage, pollutant adsorption, gas separation, chemical sensing, and biomedicine. It concludes with remarks concerning the trend from the structural design to functional exploration and potential applications of MOF/COF hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Brett Jacob Saucedo
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Zhijun Zhu
- Institute of Molecular Metrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Mingsen Xie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xinru Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kun Yao
- Shenzhen Zhongxing New Material Technology Company Ltd., Shenzhen, 518000, P. R. China
| | - Yanling Zhai
- Institute of Molecular Metrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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20
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Dong S, Tan Z, Chen Q, Huang G, Wu L, Bi J. Cobalt quantum dots as electron collectors in ultra-narrow bandgap dioxin linked covalent organic frameworks for boosting photocatalytic solar-to-fuel conversion. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:573-582. [PMID: 36007422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalysis offers a sustainable paradigm for solar-to-fuel conversion because it conflates the merits of renewable solar energy and reusable catalysts. However, the seek for robust photocatalysts that can utilize the full visible light spectrum remains challenging. Herein, cobalt quantum dots (Co QDs) were integrated into ultra-narrow bandgap dioxin linked covalent organic frameworks (COF-318) for photocatalytic solar-to-fuel conversion under full spectrum of visible light irradiation. The optimal Co10-COF exhibited superior photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance, affording a CO yield of 4232 µmol∙g-1∙h-1 and H2 evolution of 6611 µmol∙g-1∙h-1. Specifically, Co QDs played a crucial role in boosting the photocatalytic performance, which acted as electron collectors to capture the photoinduced electrons and then conveyed them to CO2 molecules. Moreover, the Co QDs modification significantly improved the CO2 adsorption and activation capacity, as well as prolonging the lifetime of photogenerated carriers. This work reveals an operable pathway for fabricating promising photocatalyst for visible-light-driven solar-to-fuel generation and provides insight into the impact of the integration of Co QDs on COF-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Dong
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Zunkun Tan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Qiaoshan Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China.
| | - Guocheng Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Ling Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Minhou, Fujian 350108, PR China.
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21
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Hiragond CB, Powar NS, Lee J, In SI. Single-Atom Catalysts (SACs) for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction with H 2 O: Activity, Product Selectivity, Stability, and Surface Chemistry. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201428. [PMID: 35695355 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted the interest of researchers owing to their suitability for various catalytic applications. For instance, their optoelectronic features, site-specific activity, and cost-effectiveness make SACs ideal for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The activity, product selectivity, and photostability of SACs depend on various factors such as the nature of the metal/support material, the interaction between the metal atoms and support, light-harvesting ability, charge separation behavior, CO2 adsorption ability, active sites, and defects. Consequently, it is necessary to investigate these factors in depth to elucidate the working principle(s) of SACs for catalytic applications. Herein, the recent progress in the development of SACs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction with H2 O is reviewed. First, a brief overview of CO2 photoreduction and SACs for CO2 conversion is provided. Several synthesis strategies and useful techniques for characterizing SACs employed in heterogeneous catalysis are then described. Next, the challenges of SACs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction and related optimization strategies, in terms of activity, product selectivity, and stability, are explored. The progress in the development of noble metal- and transition metal-based SACs and dual-SACs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction is discussed. Finally, the prospects of SACs for CO2 reduction are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaitanya B Hiragond
- Department of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Niket S Powar
- Department of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Junho Lee
- Department of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Il In
- Department of Energy Science & Engineering, DGIST, 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
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22
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Zhang Y, Liu H, Gao F, Tan X, Cai Y, Hu B, Huang Q, Fang M, Wang X. Application of MOFs and COFs for photocatalysis in CO2 reduction, H2 generation, and environmental treatment. ENERGYCHEM 2022; 4:100078. [DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2022.100078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
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23
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Chang PH, Sil MC, Reddy KSK, Lin CH, Chen CM. Polyimide-Based Covalent Organic Framework as a Photocurrent Enhancer for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:25466-25477. [PMID: 35604330 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are of great interest in the energy and optoelectronic fields due to their high porosity, superior thermal stability, and highly ordered conjugated architecture, which are beneficial for charge migration, charge separation, and light harvesting. In this study, polyimide COFs (PI-COFs) are synthesized through the condensation reaction of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) with tris(4-aminophenyl) amine (TAPA) and then doped in the TiO2 photoelectrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) to co-work with N719 dye to explore their functionality. As a benchmark, the pristine DSSC without the doping of PI-COFs exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 9.05% under simulated one sun illumination. The doping of 0.04 wt % PI-COFs contributes an enhanced short-circuit current density (JSC) from 17.43 to 19.03 mA/cm2, and therefore, the cell efficiency is enhanced to 9.93%. The enhancement of JSC is attributed to the bifunctionality of PI-COFs, which enhances the charge transfer/injection and suppresses the charge recombination through the host (PI-COF)-guest (N719 dye) interaction. In addition, the PI-COFs also function as a cosensitizer and contribute a small quantity of photoinduced electrons upon sunlight illumination. Surface modification of oxygen plasma improves the hydrophilicity of PI-COF particles and reinforces the heterogeneous linkage between PI-COF and TiO2 nanoparticles, giving rise to more efficient charge injection. As a result, the champion cell exhibits a high power conversion efficiency of 10.46% with an enhanced JSC of 19.43 mA/cm2. This methodology of increasing solar efficiency by modification of the photoelectrode with the doping of PI-COFs in the TiO2 nanoparticles is promising in the development of DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Hsuan Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Manik Chandra Sil
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Kamani Sudhir K Reddy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Hsuan Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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24
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Wang K, Jiang H, Liu H, Chen H, Zhang F. Accelerated Direct Hydroxylation of Aryl Chlorides with Water to Phenols via the Proximity Effect in a Heterogeneous Metallaphotocatalyst. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Huating Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Helong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Huiying Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, China
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25
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Maschita J, Banerjee T, Lotsch BV. Direct and Linker-Exchange Alcohol-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Imide-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:2249-2258. [PMID: 35281973 PMCID: PMC8908547 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an extensively studied class of porous materials, which distinguish themselves from other porous polymers in their crystallinity and high degree of modularity, enabling a wide range of applications. However, the established synthetic protocols for the synthesis of stable and crystalline COFs, such as imide-linked COFs, often requires the use of high boiling solvents and toxic catalysts, making their synthesis expensive and environmentally harmful. Herein, we report a new environmentally friendly strategy-an alcohol-assisted hydrothermal polymerization approach (aaHTP) for the synthesis of a wide range of crystalline and porous imide-linked COFs. This method allows us to gain access to new COFs and to avoid toxic solvents by up to 90% through substituting commonly used organic solvent mixtures with water and small amounts of n-alcohols without being restricted to water-soluble linker molecules. Additionally, we use the aaHTP to demonstrate an eco-friendly COF-to-COF transformation of an imine-linked COF into a novel imide-linked COF via linkage replacement, inaccessible using published reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Maschita
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Tanmay Banerjee
- Department
of Chemistry, BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan − 333031, India
| | - Bettina V. Lotsch
- Max
Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
- E-conversion
and Center for Nanoscience, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany
- E-mail:
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26
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Liu G, Pan G, Dang Q, Li R, Li L, Yang C, Yu Y. Hollow Covalent Organic Framework Cages with Zn Ion‐Implantation Promoting Photocatalytic H2 Evolution. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoyu Liu
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Guodong Pan
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Qiang Dang
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Rui Li
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Liuyi Li
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering 2 Xue Yuan Road, University Town, Fuzhou Fuzhou CHINA
| | - Chengkai Yang
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Yan Yu
- Fuzhou University College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
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27
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Hu X, Zheng L, Wang S, Wang X, Tan B. Integrating Single Co Sites into Crystalline Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Photoreduction of CO2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8121-8124. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02481k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bipyridine-containing covalent triazine framework (CTF-Bpy) was proved can accomplish the atomic-level distribution of Co2+. The cobalt-loaded CTF-Bpy-Co produced 120 µmol CO with a selectivity of 83.8 % (CO to H2)...
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28
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He M, Liang Q, Tang L, Liu Z, Shao B, He Q, Wu T, Luo S, Pan Y, Zhao C, Niu C, Hu Y. Advances of covalent organic frameworks based on magnetism: Classification, synthesis, properties, applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Multifunctional triphenylbenzene-based polyimide covalent organic framework with absolute eclipsed stacking models for fluorescence detecting of Fe3+ and electrochemical detecting of Pb2+. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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30
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Qiu W, He Y, Li L, Liu Z, Zhong S, Yu Y. Donor-Acceptor Pairs in Covalent Organic Frameworks Promoting Electron Transfer for Metal-Free Photocatalytic Organic Synthesis. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:11535-11543. [PMID: 34547890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The donor-acceptor-type covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have recently gained increasing interest in photocatalysis, but the photoinduced electron-transfer regimes in the COFs are underexplored. Herein, we demonstrate a designed porphyrinic COF possessing a donor-acceptor structure together with its photocatalytic performance in aerobic coupling of primary amines. The COF could be photoexcited by the full range of visible light to generate electron-hole pairs that could be separated by donor-acceptor pairs. Electron transfer as the mechanism of the reaction from anthracene unit to porphyrin unit was revealed by natural transition orbitals analyses. The electrons migrate to the adsorbed O2 to generate reactive oxidative species. The COF displays remarkable photocatalytic activities in the coupling of amines to imines, which can be explained mainly by the sufficient charge separation and mobility, benefiting from the donor-acceptor pairs in the COF and their interactions to the reactants and intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yajun He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Liuyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Zheyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Shenghong Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
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31
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Zhang M, Li J, Wang R, Zhao S, Zang S, Mak TCW. Construction of Core-Shell MOF@COF Hybrids with Controllable Morphology Adjustment of COF Shell as a Novel Platform for Photocatalytic Cascade Reactions. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2101884. [PMID: 34378352 PMCID: PMC8498909 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202101884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Recently, novel core-shell MOF@COF hybrids display excellent performance in various fields because of their inherited advantages from their parent MOFs and/or COFs. However, it is still a grand challenge to adjust the morphology of MOFs and/or COFs for consequent performance improvement. Herein, a Ti-MOF@TpTt hybrid coated with ultra-thin COF nanobelt, which is different from the fibrillar-like parent COF, is successfully synthesized through a sequential growth strategy. The as-obtained Pd decorated Ti-MOF@TpTt catalyst exhibits much higher photocatalytic performance than those of Ti-MOF, TpTt-COF, and Ti-MOF@TpTt hybrids with fibrillar-like COF shell for the photocatalytic cascade reactions of ammonia borane (AB) hydrolysis and nitroarenes hydrogenation. These can be attributed to its high BET surface area, core-shell structure, and type II heterojunction, which offers more accessible active sites and improves the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers. Finally, the possible mechanisms of the cascade reaction are also proposed to well explain the improved performance of this photocatalytic system. This work presents a constructive route for designing core-shell MOF@COF hybrids with controllable morphology adjustment of COF shell, leading to the improved photocatalytic ability to broaden the applications of MOF/COF hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Yao Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Jun‐Kang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Shu‐Na Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Shuang‐Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional MaterialsHenan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001P. R. China
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32
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Li Q, Wang J, Zhang Y, Ricardez-Sandoval L, Bai G, Lan X. Structural and Morphological Engineering of Benzothiadiazole-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Visible Light-Driven Oxidative Coupling of Amines. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:39291-39303. [PMID: 34392679 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c08951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are appealing platforms for photocatalysts because of their structural diversity and adjustable optical band gaps. The construction of efficient COFs for heterogeneous photocatalysis of organic transformations is highly desirable. Herein, we constructed a photoactive COF containing benzothiadiazole and triazine (BTDA-TAPT), for which the morphology and crystallinity might be easily tuned by slight synthetic variation. To unveil the relationship of photocatalytic properties between the structure and morphology, analogous COFs were synthesized by precisely tailoring building blocks. Systematic investigations indicated that tuning the structure and morphology might greatly impact photoelectric properties. The BTDA-TAPT featuring ordered alignment and perfect crystalline nature was more beneficial for promoting charge transfer and separation, which exhibited superior photocatalytic activity for visible light-driven oxidative coupling of amines. Outcomes from this study reveal the intrinsic synergy effects between the structure and morphology of COFs for photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Juan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Yize Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Luis Ricardez-Sandoval
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Guoyi Bai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xingwang Lan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
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33
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Zhou L, Chen FF, Chen J, Feng YN, Li L, Yu Y. Highly Dispersive Ni@C and Co@C Nanoparticles Derived from Metal-Organic Monolayers for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10738-10748. [PMID: 34212711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The metal/carbon composites prepared by direct pyrolysis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are regarded as ideal catalysts. However, conventional MOFs show a three-dimensional bulk structure. For bulk MOF-derived catalysts, most active metal sites are confined in the interior and not fully utilized. In this work, metal-organic monolayers (MOLs) are used as the starting precursors to prepare carbon-wrapped metal nanoparticles, which are further employed as catalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The as-prepared Ni-MOLs and Co-MOLs have an ultrathin thickness of ∼1 nm. It is interestingly found that their derived Ni@C and Co@C nanoparticles are highly dispersive and connected with each other like a piece of paper. As compared with bulk MOF-derived counterparts, MOL-derived catalysts increase the accessibility of active metal sites, which can accelerate electron transfer from photosensitizers to Ni@C and Co@C nanoparticles. In this way, the catalytic activity can be greatly improved. Besides, the magnetic nature of Ni@C and Co@C nanoparticles enables the easy separation and recycling of catalysts. It is expected that this work will provide instructive guidelines for the rational design of MOL-derived catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linghao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Fei-Fei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Jianfeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Ya-Nan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Lingyun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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34
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Verma P, Le Brocq JJ, Raja R. Rational Design and Application of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Solar Fuel Production. Molecules 2021; 26:4181. [PMID: 34299457 PMCID: PMC8304392 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Harnessing solar energy and converting it into renewable fuels by chemical processes, such as water splitting and carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction, is a highly promising yet challenging strategy to mitigate the effects arising from the global energy crisis and serious environmental concerns. In recent years, covalent organic framework (COF)-based materials have gained substantial research interest because of their diversified architecture, tunable composition, large surface area, and high thermal and chemical stability. Their tunable band structure and significant light absorption with higher charge separation efficiency of photoinduced carriers make them suitable candidates for photocatalytic applications in hydrogen (H2) generation, CO2 conversion, and various organic transformation reactions. In this article, we describe the recent progress in the topology design and synthesis method of COF-based nanomaterials by elucidating the structure-property correlations for photocatalytic hydrogen generation and CO2 reduction applications. The effect of using various kinds of 2D and 3D COFs and strategies to control the morphology and enhance the photocatalytic activity is also summarized. Finally, the key challenges and perspectives in the field are highlighted for the future development of highly efficient COF-based photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Verma
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, University Road, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;
| | | | - Robert Raja
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, University Road, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK;
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35
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Yu B, Li L, Liu S, Wang H, Liu H, Lin C, Liu C, Wu H, Zhou W, Li X, Wang T, Chen B, Jiang J. Robust Biological Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework with Post‐Functionalized Rhenium(I) Sites for Efficient Heterogeneous Visible‐Light‐Driven CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8983-8989. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoqiu Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Lianjie Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China
| | - Hailong Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Heyuan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China
| | - Chenxiang Lin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Chao Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Hui Wu
- Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD 20899-6102 USA
| | - Wei Zhou
- Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD 20899-6102 USA
| | - Xiyou Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
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36
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Robust Biological Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework with Post‐Functionalized Rhenium(I) Sites for Efficient Heterogeneous Visible‐Light‐Driven CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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37
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Cheng Y, Ding X, Han B. Porous Organic Polymers for Photocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Zhe Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bao‐Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China
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38
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennoudai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8571 Japan
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39
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Li J, Ma K, He Y, Ren S, Li C, Chen XB, Shi Z, Feng S. Porous organic polymer enriched in Re functional units and Lewis base sites for efficient CO 2 photoreduction. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01311d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous organic polymer, BTN-Re, which contains two functional units, exhibits outstanding ability for CO2 photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Kaiyue Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yiqiang He
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Siyuan Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Chunguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Xiao-Bo Chen
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Shouhua Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
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40
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Zhang Y, Huang Z, Ruan B, Zhang X, Jiang T, Ma N, Tsai FC. Design and Synthesis of Polyimide Covalent Organic Frameworks. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000402. [PMID: 33058422 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
As a subseries of the covalent organic framework (COF) material family, polyimide-based covalent organic framework (PI-COF) material, which has the advantages of high stability of polyimide, high specific surface area, and controllable pores of COF material, is expected to be a new type of porous material with potential applications. Although the development of PI-COF is in the early stages during the past decade, it has attracted extensive attention and is widely used in heterogeneous catalysis, gas separation, and storage fields. Therefore, this review is aiming to give a comprehensive understanding of the recent progress of PI-COFs. This article summarizes the progress of PI-COF from three aspects: controllable structure design, synthesis method, and application. First of all, under the guidance of network chemical design principles, the topology type of PI-COF and the size and shape of the formed pores are summarized in terms of different organic monomers. Then the five synthetic strategies for the synthesis of PI-COF are analyzed. Finally, the applications of PI-COF in adsorption and separation, drug delivery, solar-to-electrochemical energy storage, photocatalysis, and electrocatalyst are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Bo Ruan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Xinke Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Ning Ma
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Chang Tsai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
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