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Abbas MA, Masry MAA, ALQusi SM, Hadhoud MM, Fouda EAM. The association between endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and the risk of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in Egyptians. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:847. [PMID: 39046539 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09733-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis (Ps) is a disorder attributed to the immune system that involves inflammation of the skin and joints. Psoriasis is a multifactorial disorder in which genetic factors represent about 70% of the disease risk. This study aims to establish the correlation between the ERAP2 gene's single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2910686 and rs2248374 with the susceptibility to Ps and/or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) among the Egyptian population. METHODS AND RESULTS Genotyping of ERAP2 gene SNPs (rs2910686 and rs2248374) in 120 psoriatic patients with and without arthritis and 100 controls was done using real-time PCR. The genotype frequency and distribution of the ERAP2 SNP (rs2910686 and rs2248374) were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). For rs2910686, the TC and CC genotypes and C allele frequency were significant risk factors for PsA compared to the controls (OR = 5.708, OR = 10.165, and OR = 4.282, respectively). They also were significant risk factors for Ps compared to the controls (OR = 5.165, OR = 5.040, and OR = 3.258, respectively). For rs2248374, the AG genotype significantly increased the risk of PsA (OR = 2.605) and Ps (OR = 3.768) compared to controls. The AG genotype was significantly related to the risk of Ps (OR = 3.369) G allele with PsA (OR = 1.608) and Ps (OR = 1.965) compared to controls. CONCLUSION In Egyptian individuals, the ERAP2 gene polymorphisms (rs2248374 and rs2910686) may contribute genetically to the pathophysiology of psoriasis and PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona A Abbas
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Yassen Abd Al Ghafar Street, Shebin El-Kom City, Menoufia governorate, 32511, Egypt.
| | | | - Salah M ALQusi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud M Hadhoud
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Eman A M Fouda
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
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Oiwoh SO, Enitan AO, Adegbosin OT, Akinboro AO, Onayemi EO. Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review. Niger Postgrad Med J 2024; 31:85-92. [PMID: 38826011 DOI: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_47_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
This study reviewed the current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, quality-of-life assessment and recent trends in androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Relevant articles on AGA from PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline and Scopus from 1950 to 2024 were obtained and scrutinized.. Key search words included each term like 'androgenetic alopecia', 'androgenic alopecia', 'pattern baldness' and 'pattern hair loss' AND each term like 'epidemiology', 'pathophysiology', 'genetics', 'hormones', 'micronutrient', 'stress and inflammation', 'growth factors', 'clinical features', 'staging', 'cardiovascular associations', 'diagnosis' and 'management' were used in the search. AGA is a non-scarring hair loss that is exemplified by a progressive decline of hair follicles, or non-functional or dead hair follicles in the scalp in a defined pattern. It is the most common hair loss, more common in men but can also present in younger age as premature AGA. Hormones, genetics, micronutrient deficiency, microinflammation and stress have been implicated, while psychosocial distress and cutaneous correlate of cardiovascular diseases have become sources of relentless research. AGA is a patterned hair loss that is more prevalent in Men. It results from the interactions between hormonal, genetic and other factors which determine the extent of hair loss and associated disorders (psychosocial and cardiovascular). As results of more research become available, the extent of AGA, its comorbidities as well as the full spectrum of their manifestations will continue to be sources of health education and more holistic examination by dermatologists and patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastine Oseghae Oiwoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria
| | - Ademola Olusegun Enitan
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
| | | | - Adeolu Oladayo Akinboro
- Department of Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
| | - Emmanuel Olaniyi Onayemi
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
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Mahfouz MS, Alqassim AY, Hakami FA, Alhazmi AK, Ashiri AM, Hakami AM, Khormi LM, Adawi YM, Jabrah AA. Common Skin Diseases and Their Psychosocial Impact among Jazan Population, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey during 2023. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1753. [PMID: 37893471 PMCID: PMC10608052 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59101753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Skin problems are a widespread issue that affects people in both developing and wealthy countries, posing significant public health concerns. These disorders can profoundly impact individuals' social and psychological well-being. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of the most common skin diseases in the Jazan region of southwestern Saudi Arabia and investigate their impact on patients' quality of life and psychological and social well-being. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional survey conducted among a random sample of 940 adults ≥ 18 years in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Four standardized questionnaires were used for data collection: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Loneliness Scale (ULS-8). Results: The most prevalent skin conditions involved hair loss, which was reported by (61.1%) of the study population. These disorders significantly affected a higher percentage of females (71.9%) compared to males (46.3%) (p < 0.001). Melasma was more common in females (14.1%) than in males (4.3%) p < 0.001. The lowest prevalence was found for urticaria. Those with acne and hair loss reported higher mean scores on the PHQ-9 Scale than the group without these conditions (p < 0.05 for all). Patients with alopecia, acne, and melasma also reported significantly lower self-esteem scores compared to those without these skin conditions (p < 0.05 for all). Regarding the activity domain of QoL, participants with skin conditions reported no problems doing usual activities, compared to those without skin problems (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, research revealed that the most prevalent skin condition was hair loss. Further, an association was found between skin diseases and the mental and social well-being of those affected, resulting in a negative impact on their quality of life. The results call for improving the condition of patients with skin diseases, improving their quality of life, and providing appropriate interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Salih Mahfouz
- Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmad Y. Alqassim
- Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fanan Adel Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Abrar Khalid Alhazmi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Amjad Mohammed Ashiri
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Alaa Marwei Hakami
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Linan Mohammed Khormi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Yara Mohammed Adawi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
| | - Asmaa Ahmed Jabrah
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.H.); (A.K.A.); (A.M.A.); (A.M.H.); (L.M.K.); (Y.M.A.)
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Elrewiny EM, Shawky A, Mohamed SFF, Ammar AM, Mansour M, Rageh MA. Intralesional methotrexate in the treatment of localized vitiligo: A pilot study. Australas J Dermatol 2023; 64:e207-e211. [PMID: 37166107 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.14071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Vitiligo is an immune-mediated skin disorder that targets epidermal melanocytes leading to the appearance of depigmented skin patches. Different treatment modalities have been reported with varied efficacy. We tried to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intralesional methotrexate in treating localized areas of vitiligo. METHODS Thirty participants with localized patches of vitiligo were recruited. They were treated with intralesional injections of methotrexate every 2 weeks for a maximum of six sessions. At the end of the study, the degree of repigmentation was categorized into: excellent improvement (>75% repigmentation), good improvement (50%-75% repigmentation), fair improvement (25%-50% repigmentation) and poor improvement (<25% repigmentation). RESULTS We included 7 males (23.3%) and 23 females (76.7%). Their mean age was 33.6 ± 8.6 years. The duration of the disease ranged from 1 to 22 years. Four patients had a family history of vitiligo. At the end of the study, there was a highly statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001) after treatment regarding repigmentation. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that intralesional methotrexate is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with localized vitiligo lesions. Further studies on a larger scale are needed to evaluate the long-term effects of treatment and detect the ideal dose to be injected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emad M Elrewiny
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Shawky
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Amr Mohammad Ammar
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mofreh Mansour
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Rageh
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Zhang G, Xia Z, Tian C, Xia A, You J, Liu J, Yang S, Li L. Discovery of 5-((1H-indazol-3-yl) methylene)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one derivatives as a new class of AHR agonists with anti-psoriasis activity in a mouse model. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2023:129383. [PMID: 37348572 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand dependent transcription factor and participates in the regulation of the immune balance of Th17/22 and Treg cells. It has been found to be widely expressed in the skin, and involved in the pathology of psoriasis. Therefore, AHR is thought as a potential intervention target for psoriasis. Here, we report the discovery of 5-((1H-indazol-3-yl) methylene)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one derivatives as a new class of AHR agonists. Structure-activity relationship analyses led to the identification of the most active compound, 5- ((1H-indazol-3-yl)methylene) -3- (prop-2-yn-1-yl) -2-thiooimidazolidin-4-one (24e), which exhibited an EC50 value of 0.015 µM against AHR. Mechanism of action studies showed that 24e regulated the expression of CYP1A1 by activating the AHR pathway. Topical administration of 24e substantially alleviated imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin lesion. Overall, compound 24e could be a good lead compound for drug discovery against psoriasis, and hence deserving further in-depth studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Zhang
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ziyi Xia
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chenyu Tian
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Anjie Xia
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Research Laboratory of Macular Disease, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Jing You
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Shengyong Yang
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Linli Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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Retinal vascular assessment in psoriatic patients with and without metabolic syndrome using optical coherence tomography angiography. Sci Rep 2022; 12:16720. [PMID: 36202827 PMCID: PMC9537140 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20307-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
To evaluate the retinal vasculature in psoriasis patients and detect if metabolic syndrome is an additional risk factor. This cross-sectional analytic study was carried out on 80 eyes of 80 subjects; 28 eyes with psoriasis only (PS group), 12 eyes with additional metabolic syndrome to psoriasis (PMS group) and 40 eyes healthy controls (HS). The retinal capillary plexuses were evaluated by OCTA. The disease activity was evaluated by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score and extent. The superficial capillary plexus (SCP) vascular density was significantly lower in PS group than HS while in PMS it was significantly lower only in whole image and superior and temporal perifoveal areas (p-value = 0.020, 0.030, 0.001 respectively). The changes correlated with the disease duration. The vascular density of the deep capillary plexus (DCP) was significantly lower in both PS and PMS groups (p-value < 0.001). Psoriatic patients are at a higher risk of developing retinal vascular complications even without evident clinical ocular disease. It was noted that the presence of metabolic syndrome contributes as an additional risk factor in possible visual loss secondary to ischemic changes that are likely to start in the DCP and progress to involve all levels.
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Mengist Dessie A, Fenta Feleke S, Getaye Workie S, Getinet Abebe T, Mossu Chanie Y, Kassa Yalew A. Prevalence of Skin Disease and Its Associated Factors Among Primary Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Northern Ethiopian Town. CLINICAL, COSMETIC AND INVESTIGATIONAL DERMATOLOGY 2022; 15:791-801. [PMID: 35521561 PMCID: PMC9063791 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s361051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Skin disease affects people of all ages, yet children are one of the most common victims of it. Although some data indicate a high prevalence of skin disorders among Ethiopian primary schoolchildren, little is known regarding it, particularly in the study area. Hence, the study aimed to investigate the prevalence of skin disease and its associated factors among primary schoolchildren in Debre Berhan town, North Shoa, Ethiopia. Methods Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The samples were chosen using a multistage stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using both a self-administered and an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Children were clinically examined to detect and record the dermatological findings. A potassium hydroxide test was used to confirm some doubtful cases. The data were entered in Epi Info version 3.5.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were designated as having statistical significance. Results The overall point prevalence of any skin disease was 61.2% (95% CI: 56.4–66.1). In a multivariable logistic regression model, a significant association between skin diseases and the occupation of the father being a farmer (AOR: 4.21, 95% CI: 1.06–16.63), bad personal hygiene (AOR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.03–4.38), previous history of skin disease (AOR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.41–5.30), exchange of clothes and towels with other family members (AOR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.09–2.85), presence of trauma in the last one month (AOR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.18–3.72) and not being a member of health insurance (AOR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.16–3.28) has been found. Conclusion The point prevalence of any skin disorder is alarmingly high. The commonest disorders found in this study were simple and could usually be cured easily. Hence, preventive and curative health services should be provided for these schoolchildren to achieve a considerable reduction in the prevalence of skin disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anteneh Mengist Dessie
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | - Sefineh Fenta Feleke
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
| | - Sewnet Getaye Workie
- Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
| | - Tiruayehu Getinet Abebe
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
| | | | - Anteneh Kassa Yalew
- Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
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Clinical Features, Immunopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies in Vitiligo. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2021; 61:299-323. [PMID: 34283349 DOI: 10.1007/s12016-021-08868-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease of the skin characterized by epidermal melanocyte loss resulting in white patches, with an approximate prevalence of 0.5-2% worldwide. Several precipitating factors by chemical exposure and skin injury present commonly in patients with vitiligo. Although the diagnosis appears to be straightforward for the distinct clinical phenotype and specific histological features, vitiligo provides many challenges including chronicity, treatment resistance, frequent relapse, associated profound psychosocial effect, and negative impact on quality of life. Multiple mechanisms are involved in melanocyte disappearance, including genetics, environmental factors, and immune-mediated inflammation. Compelling evidence supports the melanocyte intrinsic abnormalities with poor adaptation to stressors leading to instability and release of danger signals, which will activate dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and innate lymphoid cells to initiate innate immunity, ultimately resulting in T-cell mediated adaptive immune response and melanocyte destruction. Importantly, the cross- talk between keratinocytes, melanocytes, and immune cells, such as interferon (IFN)-γ signaling pathway, builds inflammatory loops that give rise to the disease deterioration. Improved understanding of the immune pathogenesis of vitiligo has led to the development of new therapeutic options including Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors targeting IFN-γ signaling pathways, which can effectively reverse depigmentation. Furthermore, definition of treatment goals and integration of comorbid diseases into vitiligo management have revolutionized the way vitiligo is treated. In this review, we highlight recent developments in vitiligo clinical aspects and immune pathogenesis. Our key objective is to raise awareness of the complexity of this disease, the potential of prospective therapy strategies, and the need for early and comprehensive management.
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Arabic Translation and Validation of the Acceptance of Illness Scale and Person-Centered Dermatology Self-care Index. Adv Skin Wound Care 2021; 34:1-8. [PMID: 33852466 DOI: 10.1097/01.asw.0000741584.49488.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To translate the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) and Person-Centered Dermatology Self-care Index (PeDeSI) from English to Arabic and validate their use among Arabic-speaking patients with psoriasis. METHODS Forward-backward translation was used to translate AIS and PeDeSI from English to Arabic language. Validation of the developed Arabic versions was performed using a cross-sectional study design. Arabic-speaking psoriatic patients were asked to complete the Arabic AIS and PeDeSI tools. Patients were also asked to complete the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), which was used as a reference to study external validity. The correlation between questionnaires was tested using Spearman rank correlation test. Factor analysis was used to study the dimensionality of the various tools. Cronbach α coefficient was used to evaluate internal consistency of Arabic versions of AIS and PeDeSI. Floor or ceiling effects were detected if more than 15% of patients achieved the lowest or the highest possible scores, respectively. RESULTS A total of 116 Arabic patients with psoriasis submitted the questionnaires. Both translated questionnaires were unidimensional. The internal consistencies of the AIS and PeDeSI were excellent (α coefficient = .90) and good (α coefficient = .87), respectively. There was a significant negative moderate correlation between the AIS and DLQI (ρ = -0.44), whereas the PeDeSI and DLQI were significantly weakly correlated (ρ = -0.23). No floor or ceiling effects were detected. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that the Arabic versions of the AIS and PeDeSI questionnaires fulfilled the criteria for validation and may be used in research and routine clinical practice with Arabic speakers.
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Sarma N, Chakraborty S, Poojary S, Shashi Kumar BM, Gupta LK, Budamakuntla L, Kumrah L, Das S, Ovhal AG, Mandal NK, Mukherjee S, Anoop TV, Thakur BK, Eswari L, Samson JF, Patel KB, Rajagopalan R, Gupta S, Kaur T. A Nationwide, Multicentric Case-Control Study on Vitiligo (MEDEC-V) to Elicit the Magnitude and Correlates. Indian J Dermatol 2021; 65:473-482. [PMID: 33487702 PMCID: PMC7810087 DOI: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_822_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Vitiligo is an acquired, idiopathic, and common depigmentation disorder. The values of various epidemiologic parameters are often doubtful due to the methodological weaknesses of the studies. Aims: To elicit the magnitude of various epidemiological parameters and important correlates of vitiligo. Materials and Methods: Every vitiligo patient attending the outpatient department of medical colleges spread over most of the Indian states were examined over a period of 1 year. Various epidemiological and clinical variables were examined and compared with age and sex-matched controls (registered in the Clinical Trial Registry of India CTRI/2017/06/008854). Results: A total of 4,43,275 patients were assessed in 30 medical colleges from 21 Indian states. Institutional prevalence of vitiligo was 0.89% (0.86% in males and 0.93% in females, P < 0.001). The mean age at presentation and mean age at onset were 30.12 ± 17.97 years and 25.14 ± 7.48 years, respectively. Head–neck was the most common primary site (n = 1648, 41.6%) and most commonly affected site (n = 2186, 55.17%). Most cases had nonsegmental vitiligo (n = 2690, 67.89%). The disease started before 20 years of age in more than 46% of cases. About 77% of all cases had signs of instability during the last 1 year. The family history, consanguinity, hypothyroid disorders, and depressed mood were significantly (P < 0.001) higher among the cases. First, second, and third-degree family members were affected in 269 (60.04%), 111 (24.78%), and 68 (15.18%) cases, respectively. Work-related exposure to chemicals was significantly higher among cases (P < 0.008). Obesity was less common among vitiligo cases [P < 0.001, odds ratio (OR) 0.78, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.71–0.86]. Conclusion: This is one of the largest studies done on vitiligo in India. The prevalence of vitiligo was found to be 0.89% among hospital attendees. Prevalence of vitiligo was higher among females than in males and prevalence of family history, consanguinity, hypothyroid disorders were higher in vitiligo than among controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilendu Sarma
- Department of Dermatology, Dr B C Roy Post Graduate Institute of Pediatric Science, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shuvankar Mukherjee
- Department of Community Medicine, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, India
| | - T V Anoop
- Pariyaram Medical College, Kannur, Kerala, India
| | | | - L Eswari
- Bangalore Medical College and RI, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Joan Felicita Samson
- Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College, Karakonam, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | | | | | - Sanjeev Gupta
- MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana Ambala, Haryana, India
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Ibrahim HM, El-Taieb MA, Hassan MH, Mohamed AAE, Kotop EA, Abd-Ellah OH, Hegazy EM. Relations between vitamin D3, total and specific IgE for house dust mites in atopic dermatitis patients. Sci Rep 2020; 10:21000. [PMID: 33268802 PMCID: PMC7710713 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77968-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic recurrent inflammatory skin disease. There are a lot of evidences on the importance of vitamin D and house dust mite (HDM) allergens in the etiology and course of AD. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the relation between vitamin D3 level and house dust mites (HDM) Dermatophagoidspecies sensitization in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Cross-sectional design study was conducted on 50 atopic dermatitis patients. Blood analysis were done to determine level of vitamin D3, total IgE by fluorescent immunoassay & specific IgE for HDM (d1, d2) & other inhalant allergens by ELISA test. There was significant high negative correlation with the specific IgE for HDM (r = −0. 62, p < 0.001) and vitamin D3. & there was non-significant minimal negative correlation with the specific IgE and other inhalant allergens (r = − 0.10, p > 0.05). There was a statistically significant relation between level of vitamin D3 and atopic dermatitis severity and sensitization to HDM and other allergens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan M Ibrahim
- Dermatology, Andrology and Venereology, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
| | - Moustafa A El-Taieb
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and Venereology, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Tingar, Egypt
| | - Mohammed H Hassan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Abd Allah E Mohamed
- Clinical Pathology, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Ebtihal A Kotop
- Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Qena University Hospital, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Osama H Abd-Ellah
- Parasitology Department, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Eisa M Hegazy
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and Venereology, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
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Bejaoui Y, Witte M, Abdelhady M, Eldarouti M, Abdallah NMA, Elghzaly AA, Tawhid Z, Gaballah MA, Busch H, Munz M, Wendorff M, Ellinghaus E, Franke A, Ibrahim SM. Genome-wide association study of psoriasis in an Egyptian population. Exp Dermatol 2020; 28:623-627. [PMID: 30921485 DOI: 10.1111/exd.13926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the skin, with genetic factors reportedly involved in the disease pathogenesis. Numerous studies reported psoriasis candidate genes. However, these tend to involve mostly in the European and Asian populations. Here, we report the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) in an Egyptian population, identifying susceptibility variants for psoriasis using a two-stage case-control design. In the first discovery stage, we carried out a genome-wide association analysis using the Infinium® Global Screening Array-24 v1.0, on 253 cases and 449 control samples of Egyptian descent. In the second replication stage, 26 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected for replication in additional 321 cases and 253 controls. In concordance with the findings from previous studies on other populations, we found a genome-wide significant association between the MHC locus and the disease at rs12199223 (Pcomb = 6.57 × 10-18 ) and rs1265181 (Pcomb = 1.03 × 10-10 ). Additionally, we identified a novel significant association with the disease at locus, 4q32.1 (rs12650590, Pcomb = 4.49 × 10-08 ) in the vicinity of gene GUCY1A3, and multiple suggestive associations, for example rs10832027 (Pcomb = 7.28 × 10-06 ) and rs3770019 (Pcomb = 1.02 × 10-05 ). This proposes the existence of important interethnic genetic differences in psoriasis susceptibility. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the downstream pathways of the new candidate loci.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosra Bejaoui
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Mareike Witte
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Mohamed Abdelhady
- Faculty of Medicine, Department Dermatology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Eldarouti
- Faculty of Medicine, Department Dermatology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nermeen M A Abdallah
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf Antar Elghzaly
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Unit, Clinical Pathology Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ziyad Tawhid
- Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Immunology Unit, Clinical Pathology Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohammad Ali Gaballah
- Faculty of Medicine, Dermatology, Andrology and STD Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Hauke Busch
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Matthias Munz
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Mareike Wendorff
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Eva Ellinghaus
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Andre Franke
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Saleh M Ibrahim
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Layton AM, Thiboutot D, Tan J. Reviewing the global burden of acne: how could we improve care to reduce the burden? Br J Dermatol 2020; 184:219-225. [PMID: 32770673 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Acne (also known as acne vulgaris) remains the most common inflammatory dermatosis treated worldwide, as estimated by global skin disease prevalence studies. Latest reports suggest that the prevalence may be increasing in adolescents and adults, particularly female adults. The concept of 'burden of skin disease' is multidimensional and can be difficult to quantify in light of different healthcare systems across the globe. In acne, the resulting burden may vary according to patient demographics, access to treatments and duration of the disease. The visible nature of acne, symptoms and sequelae all contribute physically and psychosocially to the overall burden of disease, as do the costs required for management. Acne typically presents in adolescence at a time of significant transition. Profound effects on functional status have been demonstrated, along with a strong impact on interpersonal relationships, social functioning and mental health. The high prevalence of acne also presents an economic burden for society. The widespread and prolonged use of antibiotics introduces a potential added burden through resulting antimicrobial resistance. A James Lind Alliance Acne Priority Setting Partnership has identified numerous areas to inform future research, which would help to improve acne management and reduce the burden. The lack of standardized assessments is a major issue in acne trials and challenges the ability to compare treatments and perform meta-analyses. This paper reviews the current literature on burden of acne, identifies areas of treatment uncertainties and summarizes the work of the Acne Core Outcome Research Network as a means of supporting a reduction in the burden of disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Layton
- Hull York Medical School, York University, Heslington, York, UK.,Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, UK
| | - D Thiboutot
- Department of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, 17033, PA, USA
| | - J Tan
- Department of Medicine, Western University, Windsor Campus, ON, Canada
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Amiri M, Furia FF, Bakari M. Skin disorders among children living in orphanage centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Trop Med Health 2020; 48:29. [PMID: 32377156 PMCID: PMC7191825 DOI: 10.1186/s41182-020-00216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Skin conditions contribute significantly to the global burden of diseases and are among the leading causes of non-fatal disease burden. Children living in orphanage centres are vulnerable to several conditions including dermatological disorders, and there is limited data on the burden of these conditions among orphans in Tanzania. This study was carried out to determine the pattern of dermatological conditions and contributing factors among orphans in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted among 420 children aged less than 18 years from 12 orphanage centres in Dar es Salaam. Guided interviews using structured questionnaires were carried out to obtain socio-demographic and clinical data from participants. Clinical examination was performed for each participant and whenever indicated skin scrapings and biopsy were obtained. Results Four hundred and twenty participants were recruited out of which 281 (66.9%) were male, mean and median ages of participants were 11 ± 3.7 and 12 years, respectively. Two hundred and twenty-five (53.6%) participants were aged between 6 and12 years. Proportion of children with dermatological manifestations among participants was 57.4%. Two hundred and ninety-six diagnoses were made comprising of 192 (64.9%) infections and 104 (35.1%) non-infectious conditions. Tinea capitis was the commonest infection while acne vulgaris was the most common non-infectious condition. Proportionately more male children were affected as compared to female ones, p = 0.006. Conclusion Skin conditions are common among children living in orphanage centres in Dar es Salaam. Infectious conditions were predominant conditions and male children were more affected than female children. Reducing crowding and improving hygienic practices in these centres will be important in reducing the burden of these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mwanaidi Amiri
- 1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Francis F Furia
- 1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Muhammad Bakari
- 2Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Ramadan M, Solyman S, Yones M, Abdallah Y, Halaby H, Hanora A. Skin Microbiome Differences in Atopic Dermatitis and Healthy Controls in Egyptian Children and Adults, and Association with Serum Immunoglobulin E. OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY 2020; 23:247-260. [PMID: 31100040 DOI: 10.1089/omi.2019.0011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex, multifactorial, chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease. We report the first microbiome study and new insights on the relationship between skin microbiota variation and AD susceptibility in a population sample from Egypt. We characterized the skin microbiome in 75 patients with AD and 20 healthy controls using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene. Overall, bacterial diversity of skin microbiome in patients with AD was less than those of the healthy subjects. Genus level analysis revealed significant abundance variations by age, disease severity, locality, or immune response. Among these genera, Streptococcus, Cutibacterium, and Corynebacterium appeared to be specific signatures for AD in children, adolescents, and adults, respectively, while Staphylococcus was noted as a potential biomarker candidate for AD. Additionally, functional potential of metagenomes shifted the overall metabolic pathways to participate in the exacerbation of disease. Total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels were positively correlated with relative enrichment of certain Staphylococcus aureus subspecies. Finally, AD-related differences in skin bacterial diversity appeared to be in part linked to the serum IgE level. These new observations attest to the promise of microbiome science and metagenomic analysis in AD specifically, and clinical dermatology broadly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Ramadan
- 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Samar Solyman
- 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt
| | - Mamdouh Yones
- 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Yasser Abdallah
- 3 Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Hamada Halaby
- 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Amro Hanora
- 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismaillia, Egypt
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Bakry O, Mariee A, Badr I, Tayel N, El Gendy S. NPY Gene Polymorphism in Vitiligo: A Case-Control Study in Egyptian Patients. Indian J Dermatol 2020; 65:65-67. [PMID: 32029945 PMCID: PMC6986119 DOI: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_104_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ola Bakry
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Menoufiya Faculty of Medicine, Shibeen El Koom, Egypt. E-mail:
| | - Alaa Mariee
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Menoufiya Faculty of Medicine, Shibeen El Koom, Egypt. E-mail:
| | - Iman Badr
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Menoufiya Faculty of Medicine, Shibeen El Koom, Egypt
| | - Nermin Tayel
- Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, El Sadat, Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt
| | - Samar El Gendy
- Department of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Menoufiya Faculty of Medicine, Shibeen El Koom, Egypt. E-mail:
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Zohdy HAEW, Hussein MS. Intradermal injection of Fluorouracil versus triamcinolone in localized vitiligo treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1430-1434. [PMID: 30444065 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease with a prevalence of 1.22% in Egypt. Intralesional steroids use in localized vitiligo treatment still a matter of debate. Fluorouracil was tried in vitiligo treatment after lesion dermabrasion, ablative laser, or micro-needling. The study aimed to compare the efficacy of intradermal fluorouracil and triamcinolone acetonide without any adjuvant therapy in localized vitiligo treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS Sixty patients with localized non-segmental stable vitiligo were assigned randomly and equally into groups. Patients subjected to intradermal injection of either fluorouracil (50 mg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (3 mg/mL) or an equal mixture of both drugs. All patients had four treatment sessions every 2 weeks were followed up for 6 months. RESULTS Intradermal fluorouracil showed the best overall improvement (median 52.27, IQR 36.25-68.18) when compared with triamcinolone (median 13.86, IQR 3.83-33.32) and the drug mixture (median 17.15, IQR 7.48-41.67). During follow-up, the vitiliginous patches continued to repigment for 6 months in fluorouracil and the drug mixture groups. The improvement stopped 1 month after the last session in the triamcinolone group. CONCLUSION The intradermal fluorouracil injection is an effective treatment of localized vitiligo. The intradermal steroid has a short-acting therapeutic effect, but the mixture of drugs added no therapeutic effect.
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Ismail ESA, Patsatsi A, Abd El-Maged WM, Nada EEDAEA. Efficacy of microneedling with topical vitamin C in the treatment of melasma. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1342-1347. [PMID: 30770637 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the wide therapeutic options available for the treatment of melasma, including many active topical medications, technologies with lights and peelings, clinical control of this disorder is extremely challenging. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of microneedling with topical vitamin C in the treatment of melasma. METHODS Thirty female patients with melasma received six sessions of microneedling with addition of topical vitamin C every two weeks. At each session, photos were taken and Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score was calculated to assess the clinical improvement. RESULTS Mean age of the eligible patients was 33.2 ± 5.77 years. About 50% of cases were of Fitzpatrick skin type III. All patients showed improvement at the end of the sessions. Mean MASI score in the first session was 8.61 ± 4.45 and there was a gradual decline in its value till it reached a mean of 5.75 ± 4.16 in the last session (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Microneedling with topical vitamin C is an effective and safe treatment option for epidermal melasma especially in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes I-III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esraa Salah Ali Ismail
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Sohag University, Sohag University Hospital, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Aikaterini Patsatsi
- Faculty of Medicine, 2nd Department of Dermatology, Aristotle University, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Doghaim NN, El-Tatawy RA, Ismail MA, Ali DAM, El Attar YA. Study the effect of erbium:YAG laser plus topical 5-flurouracil in stable vitiligo resistant to NB-UVB phototherapy. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 19:122-130. [PMID: 31571367 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND NB-UVB phototherapy is still an effective treatment in vitiligo but requires more than 1 year for its completion. Topical 5-flurouracil could improve the proliferation and migration of melanocytes. Laser-assisted dermabrasion results in stimulation of the inactive melanocytes present at the outer root sheath of the lower portion of the hair follicle, which migrates upward until they reach the surface of the skin. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of Er:YAG laser skin ablation followed by topical 5-flurouracil on the outcome of NB-UVB phototherapy as a short term technique in resistant and stable vitiligo. METHODS The current study included 40 patients suffering from bilateral stable vitiligo resistant to NB-UVB. For each patient, one side of the body subjected to 4 months NB-UVB sessions (control side). While the other side of the body subjected to one session of Er:YAG laser ablation combined with topical 5% 5-flurouracil application under occlusion followed by NB-UVB sessions for 4 months after complete re-epithelization. Outcomes were evaluated objectively based on standard digital photographs, histopathological examination, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects. RESULTS There was a statistically significant improvement in the repigmentation in laser side compared with control side. Histopathological examination revealed expression of prominent melanin pigmentation, with marked expression for Melan-A in laser side, whereas these findings were negative in control side. CONCLUSION Er:YAG laser ablation, followed by 5FU application before NB-UVB phototherapy for vitiligo, is a safe and tolerable technique that improves the outcome of short-term NB-UVB therapy and is expected to increase patient compliance.
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Anti-pollution cosmetic-based one-step formation of w/o/w multiple emulsion containing D-biotin for skin protection: fabrication and in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2019; 9:1117-1132. [PMID: 31240627 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-019-00655-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Continuous contact of air pollutants on human skin has produced early ageing and led to roughness, dryness, poor elasticity, increased wrinkling and irregular pigmentation of the skin. The present study was carried out to fabricate an anti-pollution cosmetic-based w/o/w multiple emulsion containing D-biotin, prepared by a one-step formation as protection for the skin against the effects of air pollutants and further used for in vitro and in vivo evaluation. A similar multiple emulsion without D-biotin was also prepared in the same way. Each of the tested multiple emulsions (CB2 and CF2) was applied to the cheeks of 15 human volunteers for a testing period of 90 days. Both emulsions were assessed for skin melanin, erythema, hydration and elasticity values. The droplet sizes of CB2 and CF2 stored in the dark were 10.92 ± 0.23 and 15.4 ± 0.12 μm, respectively. The size distributions of CB2 and CF2 ranged from 4.55 ± 0.1 to 26.056 ± 0.34 μm and from 1.97.16 ± 1.2 to 45.13 ± 2.17 μm, respectively. The rheological parameters showed non-Newtonian, pseudo-plastic and shear thinning behaviour, while pH remained within an acceptable range. No considerable physical changes were observed. The skin irritation testing indicated that CB2 and CF2 were safe after application and did not cause any skin irritation. The skin melanin, erythema, moisture and elasticity values of both the right and left cheeks of the volunteers were measured at baseline visits: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days of time intervals. While CB2 showed insignificant effects, therefore, it was demonstrated that CF2 decreased skin erythema content and increased skin elasticity and hydration significantly but had an insignificant effect on skin melanin content with respect to time. Good sensory attributes were also achieved. Therefore, CF2 is a promising new approach for protection of the skin from the deleterious effects of air pollutants.
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Radwan EH, Hassan AAER, Lotfy WM, El-Mawgood AA, Mashaal HM. The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasite Infection in El Behara Schoolchildren. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY 2019; 1:33-51. [DOI: 10.14302/issn.2691-3208.ijli-19-2853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasite in schoolchildren in Damanhur, Egypt and some of its villages. The pathogenic enteric protozoa have been progressively involved in bargaining the soundness of a great many individuals, for the most part in creating nations. Mediations are being set up to control the dreariness and mortality because of these protozoan contaminations. A portion of these mediations target school going kids with regards to class based wellbeing intercession. The present examination concentrated on exploring the commonness of intestinal protozoan contaminations among younger students chose networks comprising of urban, urban-poor and per urban settlements in the Damanhour and a few towns. In the present work Giardia lamblia was the second usually identified protozoan with a diseases rate 10.4% among the analyzed cases. In the present examination generally speaking level of parasitic contaminations among the kids was 57.3%. It's viewed as Enterobius vermicularis was the most usually identified protozoan as it spoke to 4.1% of the parasitic diseases in the considered cases pursued by Ascaris lumbricoides; 1.4% and Giardia lamblia contaminations as they spoke to 0.6%; separately. The protozoa like Giardia and Cryptosporidium are regularly present in surface waters and cause episodes in this manner legitimately affecting human wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wael M. Lotfy
- Faculty of Nursing, Dean of Matrouh University, Egypt
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Sudhakara UP, Hebbar H, Arunkumar G, Sampathila N. A technology framework for remote patient care in dermatology for early diagnosis. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2019.100171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Assessing skin disease and associated health-related quality of life in a rural Lao community. BMC DERMATOLOGY 2018; 18:11. [PMID: 30509232 PMCID: PMC6278038 DOI: 10.1186/s12895-018-0079-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Skin diseases are common and often have an impact on an individual’s health-related quality of life. In rural communities where access to healthcare may be limited and individuals rely on farming for food and income, the impact of skin diseases may be greater. The objectives for this study were to perform an assessment of skin disease prevalence in a rural village in Laos and assess the associated impact of any skin disease found using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Methods A rural village was purposively selected and 340 participants examined by dermatologists over a four day period. Brief questionnaires were performed, followed by full body skin examinations and DLQI questionnaires completed were relevant. The data were analysed using chi square and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Results One hundred and eighty-one participants were found to have a skin disease (53%). The six most common skin diseases were: eczema (22%), dermatophyte infections (19%), acne (10%), scabies infestation (9%), melasma (8%) and pityriasis versicolor (4%). Just over half of those with skin disease (51%) completed the DLQI, with scores ranging from 0 to 24. Those with skin problems on examination were significantly more likely to be farmers, have had a previous skin problem, be older or live in a smaller family. Conclusions This study represents the first formal documentation of skin disease prevalence in Laos and establishes the high rate of skin disease in the rural community and the associated impact these diseases have on health-related quality of life.
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Faye O, Bagayoko CO, Dicko A, Cissé L, Berthé S, Traoré B, Fofana Y, Niang M, Traoré ST, Karabinta Y, Gassama M, Guindo B, Keita A, Tall K, Keita S, Geissbuhler A, Mahé A. A Teledermatology Pilot Programme for the Management of Skin Diseases in Primary Health Care Centres: Experiences from a Resource-Limited Country (Mali, West Africa). Trop Med Infect Dis 2018; 3:tropicalmed3030088. [PMID: 30274484 PMCID: PMC6161172 DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed3030088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 08/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In sub-Saharan Africa, in particular in rural areas, patients have limited access to doctors with specialist skills in skin diseases. To address this issue, a teledermatology pilot programme focused on primary health centres was set up in Mali. This study was aimed at investigating the feasibility of this programme and its impact on the management of skin diseases. The programme was based on the store-and-forward model. Health care providers from 10 primary centres were trained to manage common skin diseases, to capture images of skin lesions, and to use an e-platform to post all cases beyond their expertise for dermatologists in order to obtain diagnosis and treatment recommendations. After training, the cases of 180 patients were posted by trained health workers on the platform. Ninety-six per cent of these patients were properly managed via the responses given by dermatologists. The mean time to receive the expert’s response was 32 h (range: 13 min to 20 days). Analysis of all diseases diagnosed via the platform revealed a wide range of skin disorders. Our initiative hugely improved the management of all skin diseases in the targeted health centres. In developing countries, Internet accessibility and connection quality represent the main challenges when conducting teledermatology programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ousmane Faye
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | | | - Adama Dicko
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Lamissa Cissé
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Siritio Berthé
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Bekaye Traoré
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Youssouf Fofana
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | | | | | - Yamoussa Karabinta
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Mamadou Gassama
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Binta Guindo
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Alimata Keita
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Koreissi Tall
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Somita Keita
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali.
| | - Antoine Geissbuhler
- Département de Radiologie et Informatique médicale, Université de Genève, Genaven 1211, Switzerland.
| | - Antoine Mahé
- Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Pasteur, Colmar 68000, France.
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Khedr EM, Fawi G, Abbas MAA, Abo El-Fetoh N, Zaki AF, Gamea A, Al Attar G. Prevalence of neuromuscular disorders in Qena governorate/Egypt: population-based survey. Neurol Res 2016; 38:1056-1063. [DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2016.1243640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eman M. Khedr
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Gharib Fawi
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | | | - Noha Abo El-Fetoh
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F. Zaki
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Ayman Gamea
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Ghada Al Attar
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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Zhang Y, Cai Y, Shi M, Jiang S, Cui S, Wu Y, Gao XH, Chen HD. The Prevalence of Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0163806. [PMID: 27673680 PMCID: PMC5038943 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of vitiligo. Methods Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May 2016. We performed stratified analyses on possible sources of bias, including areas difference, years of publication, gender and age. Publication bias was assessed with Egger’s test method. Results A total of 103 studies were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of vitiligo from 82 population- or community-based studies was 0.2% (95%CI: 0.1%–0.2%) and from 22 hospital-based studies was 1.8% (95%CI: 1.4%–2.1%). A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. For population- or community-based studies, the prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent 20 years and it has increased with age gradually. For hospital-based studies, the prevalence has showed a decreased trend from 60s till now or from young to old. No significant publication bias existed in hospital-based studies (t = 0.47, P = 0.643), while a significant publication bias existed in population- or community-based studies (t = 2.31, P = 0.026). Conclusion A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. The prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent years. It showed an inverse trend with age increment in population- or community-based studies and hospital-based studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Yunfei Cai
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Meihui Shi
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Shibin Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Shaoshan Cui
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of Dalian Medical University, DaLian, 116011, China
- * E-mail: (YW); (SC)
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
- * E-mail: (YW); (SC)
| | - Xing-Hua Gao
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Hong-Duo Chen
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
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Michalek IM, Loring B, John SM. A systematic review of worldwide epidemiology of psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 31:205-212. [PMID: 27573025 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 601] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 06/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
To inform the WHO Global report on psoriasis, a new comprehensive worldwide systematic review of the epidemiology of psoriasis was undertaken. The aim of this study was to systematically review the worldwide literature regarding the epidemiology of psoriasis, including prevalence and incidence, in adults and in children. A search of 15 electronic medical databases was performed. Using a rigorous systematic protocol, eligible articles were analysed. No language, regional or temporal restrictions were applied. A total of 76 study observations met all eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review. The estimates of the prevalence of psoriasis in adults ranged from 0.51% to 11.43%, and in children from 0% to 1.37%. Psoriasis is a common disease, occurring more frequently with advancing age. Limited data on the epidemiology of psoriasis are available. The available prevalence data come from only 20 countries, meaning there are huge geographic gaps in knowledge, especially from low- and middle-income settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Michalek
- Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - B Loring
- Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - S M John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine, Health Theory, University of Osnabrueck, Osnabruck, Germany
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Prevalence of skin disorders in primary and secondary school age children in Canakkale, Turkey: a community-based survey. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2016; 33:176-81. [PMID: 27512351 PMCID: PMC4969413 DOI: 10.5114/ada.2016.60610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Skin lesions may be of dermatological importance, affect appearance, and cause problems communicating with peers and may be especially more significant in childhood. Aim Information on the prevalence of pediatric dermatoses in Western Turkey. This study was aimed to define the existing data. Material and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Canakkale, Turkey, in September-December 2013. It involved 1,957 students from five randomly selected primary and secondary schools. Each student was interviewed for age, gender, and family history, and a dermatologic examination was performed by a dermatologist. Data were coded and analyzed. Results Of the students, 79.9% revealed at least one dermatosis. The most common disease was benign neoplasms (76%), followed by pigmentary disorders (26.8%), and xerosis (5.8%). In primary schools, the acquired melanocytic nevus, hypopigmented macule, and xerosis; in secondary school the acne was statistically significantly more common. Acne and xerosis was more common in girls, and pityriasis alba was statistically more common in boys. Students who had at least one dermatosis were positively correlated with monthly income. Conclusions In Turkish school age children, the prevalence of dermatosis is 79.9%. It may be due to not using preventive means for adequate protection from the sun and other environmental factors. Infectious dermatosis and atopic dermatitis are rare and it may depend on the adequacy of public health work.
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Tan JKL, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol 2016; 172 Suppl 1:3-12. [PMID: 25597339 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Acne is estimated to affect 9.4% of the global population, making it the eighth most prevalent disease worldwide. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that acne is most common in postpubescent teens, with boys most frequently affected, particularly with more severe forms of the disease. This paper aims to provide an update on the epidemiology of acne worldwide. Recent general and institutional studies from around the world have shown that the prevalence of acne is broadly consistent globally (with the exception of specific populations, which are discussed). However, this review highlights that there is a wide range of disparate outcome measures being applied in epidemiology studies, and we emphasize the need to develop a widely accepted, credible, standard assessment scale to address this in the future. In addition we discuss special populations, such as those devoid of acne, as well as the impact of potential determinants of acne on disease epidemiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K L Tan
- Windsor Clinical Research Inc. and Western University, London, ON, Canada
| | - K Bhate
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K
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Cybulski M, Krajewska-Kulak E. Skin diseases among elderly inhabitants of Bialystok, Poland. Clin Interv Aging 2015; 10:1937-43. [PMID: 26677319 PMCID: PMC4677655 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s95248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of the study was to assess the most frequent skin diseases in people over 60 years old among residents of a public nursing home and students of the University of the Third Age in Bialystok. Subjects and methods The study was carried out from April to June 2015 in Bialystok, in two groups: 100 residents of a public nursing home and 100 participants of the University of the Third Age, aged over 60 years, using a method of diagnostic survey with the authors’ anonymous questionnaire. Results A total of 30.5% of respondents (n=61) had been treated due to skin diseases, most frequently for 6–10 years (26.2%). Fungal infection, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis were the most frequent dermatological diseases among the study elderly. The sites affected most frequently with these diseases were upper and lower extremities and the face. A majority of the examined (63.9%) visited a dermatologist, but only when it was necessary. Conclusion Skin diseases constitute a significant health problem among seniors. The elderly should be educated about healthy lifestyle, preventing the development of fungal infections. It is necessary to encourage seniors to visit dermatologists, seeking professional advice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Cybulski
- Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Elzbieta Krajewska-Kulak
- Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM. Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review. THE LANCET. INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2015; 15:960-7. [DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00132-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Desert dermatology describes the cutaneous changes and the diseases affecting those living in the desert. Diurnal variation in temperature is high and is characteristic of the deserts. The lack of water affects daily activities and impacts dermatological conditions. Adaptation to the desert is therefore important to survival. This original article focuses on dermatoses occurring in a population in the Thar desert of India, predominantly located in Rajasthan. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a descriptive study involving various dermatoses seen in patients residing in the Thar desert region over a duration of 3 years. RESULTS Infections were the most common condition seen among this population and among them fungal infections were the most common. The high incidence of these infections would be accounted for by the poor hygienic conditions due to lack of bathing facilities due to scarcity of water and the consequent sweat retention and overgrowth of cutaneous infective organisms. Pigmentary disorders, photodermatoses, leishmaniasis and skin tumors were found to be more prevalent in this region. Desert sweat dermatitis was another specific condition found to have an increased incidence. CONCLUSION The environment of the desert provides for a wide variety of dermatoses that can result in these regions with few of these dermatoses found in much higher incidence than in other regions. The concept of desert dermatology needs to be understood in more details to provide better care to those suffering from desert dermatoses and this article is a step forward in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Chatterjee
- From the Department of Dermatology, Command Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Biju Vasudevan
- Department of Dermatology, Command Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Transporter TAP1-637G and immunoproteasome PSMB9-60H variants influence the risk of developing vitiligo in the Saudi population. DISEASE MARKERS 2014. [PMID: 25548428 DOI: 10.1155/2014/260732]] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We evaluated whether TAP1-rs1135216 (p.637D>G) and PSMB9-rs17587 (p.60R>H) were significantly associated with the risk and severity of vitiligo among Saudi patients. One hundred seventy-two subjects were genotyped for the TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 variants using endonuclease digestions of amplified genomic DNA. The TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 mutant alleles were strongly associated with vitiligo, with odds ratios showing five fold and two fold risks (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.007, resp.). In TAP1-rs1135216, the 637G mutant allele was more frequent in cases (74%) than in healthy controls. In cases, the 60H mutant allele PSMB9-rs17587 was less frequent (42%) than the wild-type 60R allele (58%). Vitiligo vulgaris was the most common type of disease, associated with the DG (55%) and GG (46%) genotypes for rs1135216 and with the RH genotype (59%) for rs17587. The heterozygous 637DG and 60RH genotypes were each linked with active phenotypes in 64% of cases. In conclusion, the TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 variants are significantly associated with vitiligo, and even one copy of these mutant alleles can influence the risk among Saudis. Vitiligo vulgaris is associated with genotypes containing the mutant G and H alleles.
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Elhawary NA, Bogari N, Jiffri EH, Rashad M, Fatani A, Tayeb M. Transporter TAP1-637G and immunoproteasome PSMB9-60H variants influence the risk of developing vitiligo in the Saudi population. DISEASE MARKERS 2014; 2014:260732. [PMID: 25548428 PMCID: PMC4273470 DOI: 10.1155/2014/260732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 11/20/2014] [Accepted: 11/21/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We evaluated whether TAP1-rs1135216 (p.637D>G) and PSMB9-rs17587 (p.60R>H) were significantly associated with the risk and severity of vitiligo among Saudi patients. One hundred seventy-two subjects were genotyped for the TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 variants using endonuclease digestions of amplified genomic DNA. The TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 mutant alleles were strongly associated with vitiligo, with odds ratios showing five fold and two fold risks (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.007, resp.). In TAP1-rs1135216, the 637G mutant allele was more frequent in cases (74%) than in healthy controls. In cases, the 60H mutant allele PSMB9-rs17587 was less frequent (42%) than the wild-type 60R allele (58%). Vitiligo vulgaris was the most common type of disease, associated with the DG (55%) and GG (46%) genotypes for rs1135216 and with the RH genotype (59%) for rs17587. The heterozygous 637DG and 60RH genotypes were each linked with active phenotypes in 64% of cases. In conclusion, the TAP1-rs1135216 and PSMB9-rs17587 variants are significantly associated with vitiligo, and even one copy of these mutant alleles can influence the risk among Saudis. Vitiligo vulgaris is associated with genotypes containing the mutant G and H alleles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Attia Elhawary
- 1Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 57543, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
- 2Department of Molecular Genetics, Medical Genetics Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
- *Nasser Attia Elhawary:
| | - Neda Bogari
- 1Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 57543, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam Hussien Jiffri
- 3Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona Rashad
- 4Department of Pediatrics, Al-Qatif Central Hospital, Dammam 31911, Saudi Arabia
- 5Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Abdulhamid Fatani
- 6National Guard Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Tayeb
- 1Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 57543, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
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Bilgili ME, Yildiz H, Sarici G. Prevalence of skin diseases in a dermatology outpatient clinic in Turkey. A cross-sectional, retrospective study. J Dermatol Case Rep 2013; 7:108-12. [PMID: 24421863 DOI: 10.3315/jdcr.2013.1156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatologic diseases vary widely as a result of geographic location, climate, socioeconomic status, and personal habits, and internal factors, such as age, gender, and heredity. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to determine the main causes for outpatient visits in a dermatology outpatient clinic in Turkey. MATERIALS AND METHODS The outpatient clinic records of the Dermatology Department of Eskisehir Yunus Emre Government Hospital, dated between 1 January 2011 and 1 January 2012, were retrospectively assessed. Patients were grouped according to age, gender and clinical diagnosis. RESULTS A total of 11,040 new patients with 12,174 skin problems were included in the study. The study group was 55.7% female and 44.3% male. The age range was between 1 and 99 years. The most commonly encountered diseases were: acne (13.1% of patients), fungal infections (8.5%), contact dermatitis (8.5%), urticaria (8.3%), psoriasis (5.5%), viral warts (4.1%), lichen simplex chronicus (3.0%), callus, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis (2.2% each). CONCLUSIONS It appears that certain skin diseases acne, fungal infections, contact dermatitis and urticarial cause serious health problems. Public health policies should be implemented in order to manage these problems rationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Memet Ersan Bilgili
- Department of Dermatology, Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, 26480 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Hamza Yildiz
- Department of Dermatology, Eskisehir Military Hospital, 26020 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Gulben Sarici
- Department of Dermatology, Eskisehir Government Hospital, 26020 Eskisehir, Turkey
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Epidemiological spectrum of common dermatological conditions of patients attending dermatological consultations in Al-Majmaah Region (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence. J Invest Dermatol 2012; 133:377-85. [PMID: 23014338 DOI: 10.1038/jid.2012.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1574] [Impact Index Per Article: 131.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The worldwide incidence and prevalence of psoriasis is poorly understood. To better understand this, we performed a systematic review of published population-based studies on the incidence and prevalence of psoriasis. Three electronic databases were searched from their inception dates to July 2011. A total of 385 papers were critically appraised; 53 studies reported on the prevalence and incidence of psoriasis in the general population. The prevalence in children ranged from 0% (Taiwan) to 2.1% (Italy), and in adults it varied from 0.91% (United States) to 8.5% (Norway). In children, the incidence estimate reported (United States) was 40.8/100,000 person-years. In adults, it varied from 78.9/100,000 person-years (United States) to 230/100,000 person-years (Italy). The data indicated that the occurrence of psoriasis varied according to age and geographic region, being more frequent in countries more distant from the equator. Prevalence estimates also varied in relation to demographic characteristics in that studies confined to adults reported higher estimates of psoriasis compared with those involving all age groups. Studies on the prevalence and incidence of psoriasis have contributed to a better understanding of the burden of the disease. However, further research is required to fill existing gaps in understanding the epidemiology of psoriasis and trends in incidence over time.
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Grills N, Grills C, Spelman T, Stoove M, Hellard M, El-Hayek C, Singh R. Prevalence survey of dermatological conditions in mountainous north India. Int J Dermatol 2012; 51:579-87. [PMID: 22515583 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05131.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatological conditions account for a substantial proportion of the global burden of disease in low and middle income countries (Bickers D, Lim H, Margolis D, et al. The burden of skin diseases: 2004. A joint project of the American Academy of Dermatology Association and the Society for Investigative Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55: 490-500) and place major pressures on primary healthcare centers (Satimia F, McBride S, Leppard B. Prevalence of skin disease in rural Tanzania and factors influencing the choice of health care, modern or traditional. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1363-1366). In mountainous North India, where limited resources are available for skin care, no dermatological data exists on prevalence, treatment patterns, or associations. The study aimed to measure prevalence and treatment of dermatological conditions and associated factors in Uttarakhand so to inform delivery of dermatological care and prevention programs in India. METHODS Single stage cluster randomized sampling generated seven cluster units or villages. Household members (n = 1275) from each cluster were interviewed, and where possible, examined and offered treatment. RESULTS Dermatological conditions were prevalent (45.3%), with 33% being of infectious etiology. Atopic dermatitis (9.2%), scabies (4.4%), tinea corporis (4.1%), and pityriasis alba (3.6%) were most prevalent. Multivariate analysis showed that cohabitation with animals (OR = 1.62, 95% CI-1.35, 1.95) was a predictor of any skin diseases. A health practitioner was not consulted in 64.7% of dermatological conditions, and where consulted, approximately 69% received inappropriate or ineffective treatments. Excessive spending on dermatological care was commonplace. Limitations associated with cross-sectional cluster methodology included the underrepresentation of seasonal conditions and conditions of short duration. Caste proved difficult to randomize across clusters given villages were often composed according to caste. CONCLUSION These results demonstrate a high prevalence of dermatological conditions and a pattern of conditions somewhat distinctive to this mountainous area of North India. These findings will assist development of appropriate and cost-effective dermatological services in these mountainous regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Grills
- Victorian Public Health Training Scheme, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, Australia.
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Yamamah GA, Emam HM, Abdelhamid MF, Elsaie ML, Shehata H, Farid T, Kamel MI, Taalat AA. Epidemiologic study of dermatologic disorders among children in South Sinai, Egypt. Int J Dermatol 2012; 51:1180-5. [PMID: 22834561 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05475.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few epidemiologic surveys have been carried out to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in the population of Egypt, particularly in the Sinai Peninsula. Thus, the necessity of such research in South Sinai is pressing. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of various skin diseases among children in South Sinai. METHODS A community-based protocol was followed. The study included 2194 children of both genders, 18 years of age and younger, and in six different localities within South Sinai. Data were collected by taking a full history and by systemic and dermatologic clinical examination that included the site, severity, distribution, and extent of skin lesions if present. Subjects were surveyed at general morbidity consultations and campaign field visits. The study was conducted from August 2008 to August 2009. Data were tabulated and analyzed statistically using Pearson's chi-squared test. Differences were considered significant at a P-value of < 0.05. RESULTS Findings revealed that 71.4% of the studied population had one or more skin diseases. The highest rate of prevalence applied to parasitic skin infestations (pediculosis capitis, 37.6%). Eczema or dermatitis were found in 25.8% of participants. Pityriasis alba occurred at a rate of 18.3% and seborrheic dermatitis at a rate of 6.7%. Xerosis was found in 11.8% of subjects, viral warts in 4.1%, photosensitivity in 4.1%, acne vulgaris in 2.6%, and fungal skin infections in 1.0%. Other skin diseases diagnosed in low numbers in the study children included impetigo, freckles, and scabies. Prevalences of vitiligo and psoriasis were very low (0.18% and 0.05%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Infective parasitic diseases are a major health problem, particularly among younger children and in subjects of low socioeconomic status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamal A Yamamah
- Department of Pediatrics Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
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Krüger C, Schallreuter KU. A review of the worldwide prevalence of vitiligo in children/adolescents and adults. Int J Dermatol 2012; 51:1206-12. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05377.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
The assessment of health needs is a key step in determining the nature and level of health service provision required in any global region. In dermatology, information on needs has provided information on the scale and impact of skin conditions in poor rural and urban populations. In such areas, additional problems in providing adequate services are access to trained health care professionals and cost to families and individuals, set against the background of a village-mixed economy. A further problem is health literacy, which may limit the use of services. However, some of the most comprehensive surveys of the prevalence of skin disease have been carried out in resource-poor countries, and attempts have been made to assess these along with their impact on individual disability. These studies and their outcomes are described in this article.
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Mgonda YM, Chale PNF. The burden of co-existing dermatological disorders and their tendency of being overlooked among patients admitted to Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC DERMATOLOGY 2011; 11:8. [PMID: 21492436 PMCID: PMC3087675 DOI: 10.1186/1471-5945-11-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Accepted: 04/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Skin diseases are underestimated and overlooked by most clinicians despite being common in clinical practice. Many patients are hospitalized with co-existing dermatological conditions which may not be detected and managed by the attending physicians. The objective of this study was to determine the burden of co-existing and overlooked dermatological disorders among patients admitted to medical wards of Muhimbili National hospital in Dar es Salaam. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Muhimbili National hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. METHODS Patients were consecutively recruited from the medical wards. Detailed interview to obtain clinico-demographic characteristics was followed by a complete physical examination. Dermatological diagnoses were made mainly clinically. Appropriate confirmatory laboratory investigations were performed where necessary. Data was analyzed using the 'Statistical Package for Social Sciences' (SPSS) program version 10.0. A p-value of < 0.5 was statistically significant. RESULTS Three hundred and ninety patients admitted to medical wards were enrolled into the study of whom, 221(56.7%) were females. The mean age was 36.7 ± 17.9 (range 7-84 years). Overall, 232/390 patients (59.5%) had co-existing dermatological disorders with 49% (191/390) having one, 9% (36/390) two and 5 patients (1%) three. A wide range of co-existing skin diseases was encountered, the most diverse being non-infectious conditions which together accounted for 36.4% (142/390) while infectious dermatoses accounted for 31.5% (123/390). The leading infectious skin diseases were superficial fungal infections accounting for 18%. Pruritic papular eruption of HIV/AIDS (PPE) and seborrheic eczema were the most common non-infectious conditions, each accounting for 4.3%. Of the 232/390 patients with dermatological disorders, 191/232 (82.3%) and 154/232 (66.3%) had been overlooked by their referring and admitting doctors respectively. CONCLUSION Dermatological disorders are common among patients admitted to medical wards and many are not detected by their referring or admitting physicians. Basic dermatological education should be emphasized to improve knowledge and awareness among clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassin M Mgonda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dares Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Pauline NF Chale
- Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dares Salaam, Tanzania
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Clinico-epidemiologic features of oculocutaneous albinism in northeast section of Cairo – Egypt. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2010.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Pilger D, Heukelbach J, Khakban A, Oliveira FA, Fengler G, Feldmeier H. Household-wide ivermectin treatment for head lice in an impoverished community: randomized observer-blinded controlled trial. Bull World Health Organ 2009; 88:90-6. [PMID: 20428365 DOI: 10.2471/blt.08.051656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2008] [Revised: 06/13/2009] [Accepted: 07/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To generate evidence on the effectiveness of household-wide treatment for preventing the transmission of pediculosis capitis (head lice) in resource-poor communities. METHODS We studied 132 children without head lice who lived in a slum in north-eastern Brazil. We randomized the households of the study participants into an intervention and a control group and prospectively calculated the incidence of infestation with head lice among the children in each group. In the intervention group, all of the children's family members who lived in the household were treated with ivermectin; in the control group, no family member was treated. We used the chi(2) test with continuity correction or Fisher's exact test to compare proportions. We performed survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier estimates with log rank testing and the Mann-Whitney U test to analyse the length of lice-free periods among sentinel children, and we used Cox regression to analyse survival data on a multivariate level. We also carried out a subgroup analysis based on gender. FINDINGS Children in the intervention group remained free from infestation with head lice significantly longer than children in the control group. The median infestation-free period in the intervention group was 24 days (interquartile range, IQR: 11-45), as compared to 14 days (IQR: 11-25) in the control group (P = 0.01). Household-wide treatment with ivermectin proved significantly more effective among boys than among girls (P = 0.005). After treatment with ivermectin, the estimated number of annual episodes of head lice infestation was reduced from 19 to 14 in girls and from 15 to 5 in boys. Female sex and extreme poverty were independent risk factors associated with a shortened disease-free period. CONCLUSION In an impoverished community, girls and the poorest of the poor are the population groups that are most vulnerable for head lice infestation. To decrease the number of head lice episodes per unit of time, control measures should include the treatment of all household contacts. Mass treatment with ivermectin may reduce the incidence of head lice infestation and associated morbidity in resource-poor communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pilger
- Institute of Microbiology and Hygiene, Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Abstract
We sought to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in Iraq. Most such studies performed in Iraq have been hospital based. One community based study was performed in the southern area of Iraq but involved only an urban population. Our study was carried out in two Iraqi governorates, Tikrit and Kirkuk, and involved 1545 randomly selected households, 829 from urban areas and 716 from rural areas. The total sample size was 8000 individuals representing a wide range of ages, 3735 (47%) males and 4268 (53%) females. The overall prevalence of skin diseases was 27%. The rate was similar in males (27%) and females (27%), and in rural (28%) compared with urban (26%) areas. Dermatitis was the most common disease category (33%) in the community based population, and skin infections (32%) in the hospital based group. Community and hospital based studies demonstrate that skin diseases represent a major public health problem which may confer significant personal and financial burdens on Iraq.
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Taylor A, Pawaskar M, Taylor SL, Balkrishnan R, Feldman SR. Prevalence of pigmentary disorders and their impact on quality of life: a prospective cohort study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2008; 7:164-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00384.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Pilger D, Khakban A, Heukelbach J, Feldmeier H. Self-diagnosis of active head lice infestation by individuals from an impoverished community: high sensitivity and specificity. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2008; 50:121-2. [PMID: 18488093 DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46652008000200011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2007] [Accepted: 12/21/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
To compare sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of self-diagnosis for head lice infestation with visual inspection, we conducted a study in an urban slum in Brazil. Individuals were asked about active head lice infestation (self-diagnosis); we performed visual inspection and thereafter wet combing (gold standard). Of the 175 individuals included, 77 (44%) had an active head lice infestation. For self-diagnosis, sensitivity (80.5%), specificity (91.8%), PPV (88.6%) and NPV (85.7%) were high. Sensitivity of visual inspection was 35.1%. Public health professionals can use self-diagnosis as a diagnostic tool, to estimate accurately prevalence of pediculosis in a community, and to monitor ongoing intervention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pilger
- Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Campus Benjamin Franklin, University of Medicine, Berlin, Germany
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Walker SL, Shah M, Hubbard VG, Pradhan HM, Ghimire M. Skin disease is common in rural Nepal: results of a point prevalence study. Br J Dermatol 2007; 158:334-8. [PMID: 17711533 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08107.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Skin problems are the commonest reason for people accessing healthcare services in Nepal but there is little information about the prevalence of skin disease. OBJECTIVES To perform a point prevalence study of skin disease in the Terai region of Nepal. METHODS Five villages were randomly selected in Bara District in the Terai region of Nepal, and 878 people were examined. RESULTS The number of individuals identified as having a skin disease was 546. The point prevalence of identifiable skin abnormalities was 62.2% (546 of 878) (with 95% exact confidence intervals 58.9-65.4%). A wide range of dermatoses was identified. The six most prevalent were dermatophyte infections (11.4%), followed by pityriasis versicolor (8.9%), acne (7.7%), melasma (6.8%), eczema (5.6%) and pityriasis alba (5.2%). Overall, treatable skin infections and infestations were by far the commonest skin diseases identified. CONCLUSIONS Our study has demonstrated a very high point prevalence (62.2%) of skin disease in rural Nepal. This study represents the first formal survey of skin disease in Nepal and demonstrates a large burden of disease, in particular treatable infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Walker
- Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
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