10
|
Jiang L, Yin M, Wei X, Liu J, Wang X, Niu C, Kang X, Xu J, Zhou Z, Sun S, Wang X, Zheng X, Duan S, Yao K, Qian R, Sun N, Chen A, Wang R, Zhang J, Chen S, Meng D. Bach1 Represses Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Angiogenesis. Circ Res 2015; 117:364-375. [PMID: 26123998 PMCID: PMC4676728 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.115.306829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Wnt/β-catenin signaling has an important role in the angiogenic activity of endothelial cells (ECs). Bach1 is a transcription factor and is expressed in ECs, but whether Bach1 regulates angiogenesis is unknown. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the role of Bach1 in angiogenesis and Wnt/β-catenin signaling. METHODS AND RESULTS Hind-limb ischemia was surgically induced in Bach1(-/-) mice and their wild-type littermates and in C57BL/6J mice treated with adenoviruses coding for Bach1 or GFP. Lack of Bach1 expression was associated with significant increases in perfusion and vascular density and in the expression of proangiogenic cytokines in the ischemic hindlimb of mice, with enhancement of the angiogenic activity of ECs (eg, tube formation, migration, and proliferation). Bach1 overexpression impaired angiogenesis in mice with hind-limb ischemia and inhibited Wnt3a-stimulated angiogenic response and the expression of Wnt/β-catenin target genes, such as interleukin-8 and vascular endothelial growth factor, in human umbilical vein ECs. Interleukin-8 and vascular endothelial growth factor were responsible for the antiangiogenic response of Bach1. Immunoprecipitation and GST pull-down assessments indicated that Bach1 binds directly to TCF4 and reduces the interaction of β-catenin with TCF4. Bach1 overexpression reduces the interaction between p300/CBP and β-catenin, as well as β-catenin acetylation, and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that Bach1 occupies the TCF4-binding site of the interleukin-8 promoter and recruits histone deacetylase 1 to the interleukin-8 promoter in human umbilical vein ECs. CONCLUSIONS Bach1 suppresses angiogenesis after ischemic injury and impairs Wnt/β-catenin signaling by disrupting the interaction between β-catenin and TCF4 and by recruiting histone deacetylase 1 to the promoter of TCF4-targeted genes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Jiang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Meng Yin
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Xiangxiang Wei
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Junxu Liu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Xinhong Wang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Cong Niu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Xueling Kang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Zhongwei Zhou
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Shaoyang Sun
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Xu Wang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Xiaojun Zheng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Shengzhong Duan
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Kang Yao
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Ruizhe Qian
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Ning Sun
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Alex Chen
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Jianyi Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Sifeng Chen
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| | - Dan Meng
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology (L.J., Xiangxiang Wei, J.L., Xinhong Wang, C.N., X.K., J.X., Z.Z., R.Q., N.S., A.C., R.W., S.C., D.M.) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (S.S., Xu Wang), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (M.Y.); Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China (X.Z., S.D.); Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (K.Y.); Center for Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (A.C.); Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (R.W.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (J.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|