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Yoon JG, Lim SK, Seo H, Lee S, Cho J, Kim SY, Koh HY, Poduri AH, Ramakumaran V, Vasudevan P, de Groot MJ, Ko JM, Han D, Chae JH, Lee CH. De novo missense variants in HDAC3 leading to epigenetic machinery dysfunction are associated with a variable neurodevelopmental disorder. Am J Hum Genet 2024:S0002-9297(24)00217-9. [PMID: 39047730 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2024.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is a crucial epigenetic modulator essential for various developmental and physiological functions. Although its dysfunction is increasingly recognized in abnormal phenotypes, to our knowledge, there have been no established reports of human diseases directly linked to HDAC3 dysfunction. Using trio exome sequencing and extensive phenotypic analysis, we correlated heterozygous de novo variants in HDAC3 with a neurodevelopmental disorder having variable clinical presentations, frequently associated with intellectual disability, developmental delay, epilepsy, and musculoskeletal abnormalities. In a cohort of six individuals, we identified missense variants in HDAC3 (c.277G>A [p.Asp93Asn], c.328G>A [p.Ala110Thr], c.601C>T [p.Pro201Ser], c. 797T>C [p.Leu266Ser], c.799G>A [p.Gly267Ser], and c.1075C>T [p.Arg359Cys]), all located in evolutionarily conserved sites and confirmed as de novo. Experimental studies identified defective deacetylation activity in the p.Asp93Asn, p.Pro201Ser, p.Leu266Ser, and p.Gly267Ser variants, positioned near the enzymatic pocket. In addition, proteomic analysis employing co-immunoprecipitation revealed that the disrupted interactions with molecules involved in the CoREST and NCoR complexes, particularly in the p.Ala110Thr variant, consist of a central pathogenic mechanism. Moreover, immunofluorescence analysis showed diminished nuclear to cytoplasmic fluorescence ratio in the p.Ala110Thr, p.Gly267Ser, and p.Arg359Cys variants, indicating impaired nuclear localization. Taken together, our study highlights that de novo missense variants in HDAC3 are associated with a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders, which emphasizes the complex role of HDAC3 in histone deacetylase activity, multi-protein complex interactions, and nuclear localization for proper physiological functions. These insights open new avenues for understanding the molecular mechanisms of HDAC3-related disorders and may inform future therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihoon G Yoon
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Kyun Lim
- Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoseok Seo
- Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungbok Lee
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeso Cho
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Yeon Kim
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Yong Koh
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Annapurna H Poduri
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Pradeep Vasudevan
- LNR Genomic Medicine Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - Martijn J de Groot
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Jung Min Ko
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Han
- Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong-Hee Chae
- Department of Genomic Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Chul-Hwan Lee
- Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Ischemic/hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University, Hongcheon, Republic of Korea; The Institute of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Ward C, Nasrallah K, Tran D, Sabri E, Vazquez A, Sjulson L, Castillo PE, Batista-Brito R. Developmental Disruption of Mef2c in Medial Ganglionic Eminence-derived cortical inhibitory interneurons impairs cellular and circuit function. Biol Psychiatry 2024:S0006-3223(24)01360-X. [PMID: 38848814 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND MEF2C is strongly linked to various neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) including autism, intellectual disability, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity. Mice constitutively lacking one copy of Mef2c, or selectively lacking both copies of Mef2c in cortical excitatory neurons, display a variety of behavioral phenotypes associated with NDDs. The MEF2C protein is a transcription factor necessary for cellular development and synaptic modulation of excitatory neurons. MEF2C is also expressed in a subset of cortical GABAergic inhibitory neurons, but its function in those cell types remains largely unknown. METHODS Using conditional deletions of the Mef2c gene in mice, we investigated the role of MEF2C in Parvalbumin-expressing Interneurons (PV-INs), the largest subpopulation of cortical GABAergic cells, at two developmental timepoints. We performed slice electrophysiology, in vivo recordings, and behavior assays to test how embryonic and late postnatal loss of MEF2C from GABAergic interneurons impacts their survival and maturation, and alters brain function and behavior. RESULTS Loss of MEF2C from PV-INs during embryonic, but not late postnatal, development resulted in reduced PV-IN number and failure of PV-INs to molecularly and synaptically mature. In association with these deficits, early loss of MEF2C in GABAergic interneurons lead to abnormal cortical network activity, hyperactive and stereotypic behavior, and impaired cognitive and social behavior. CONCLUSIONS MEF2C expression is critical for the development of cortical GABAergic interneurons, particularly PV-INs. Embryonic loss of function of MEF2C mediates dysfunction of GABAergic interneurons, leading to altered in vivo patterns of cortical activity and behavioral phenotypes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Ward
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Kaoutsar Nasrallah
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461; Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, 441 E. Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458
| | - Duy Tran
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Ehsan Sabri
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Arenski Vazquez
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Lucas Sjulson
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Pablo E Castillo
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461
| | - Renata Batista-Brito
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461; Department of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461.
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3
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Ward C, Nasrallah K, Tran D, Sabri E, Vazquez A, Sjulson L, Castillo PE, Batista-Brito R. Developmental disruption of Mef2c in Medial Ganglionic Eminence-derived cortical inhibitory interneurons impairs cellular and circuit function. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.05.01.592084. [PMID: 38746148 PMCID: PMC11092645 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.01.592084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
MEF2C is strongly linked to various neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) including autism, intellectual disability, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity. Mice constitutively lacking one copy of Mef2c , or selectively lacking both copies of Mef2c in cortical excitatory neurons, display a variety of behavioral phenotypes associated with NDDs. The MEF2C protein is a transcription factor necessary for cellular development and synaptic modulation of excitatory neurons. MEF2C is also expressed in a subset of cortical GABAergic inhibitory neurons, but its function in those cell types remains largely unknown. Using conditional deletions of the Mef2c gene in mice, we investigated the role of MEF2C in Parvalbumin-expressing Interneurons (PV-INs), the largest subpopulation of cortical GABAergic cells, at two developmental timepoints. We performed slice electrophysiology, in vivo recordings, and behavior assays to test how embryonic and late postnatal loss of MEF2C from GABAergic interneurons impacts their survival and maturation, and alters brain function and behavior. We found that loss of MEF2C from PV-INs during embryonic, but not late postnatal, development resulted in reduced PV-IN number and failure of PV-INs to molecularly and synaptically mature. In association with these deficits, early loss of MEF2C in GABAergic interneurons lead to abnormal cortical network activity, hyperactive and stereotypic behavior, and impaired cognitive and social behavior. Our findings indicate that MEF2C expression is critical for the development of cortical GABAergic interneurons, particularly PV-INs. Embryonic loss of function of MEF2C mediates dysfunction of GABAergic interneurons, leading to altered in vivo patterns of cortical activity and behavioral phenotypes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.
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He R, Liu B, Geng B, Li N, Geng Q. The role of HDAC3 and its inhibitors in regulation of oxidative stress and chronic diseases. Cell Death Discov 2023; 9:131. [PMID: 37072432 PMCID: PMC10113195 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-023-01399-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
HDAC3 is a specific and crucial member of the HDAC family. It is required for embryonic growth, development, and physiological function. The regulation of oxidative stress is an important factor in intracellular homeostasis and signal transduction. Currently, HDAC3 has been found to regulate several oxidative stress-related processes and molecules dependent on its deacetylase and non-enzymatic activities. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the knowledge of the relationship of HDAC3 with mitochondria function and metabolism, ROS-produced enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, and oxidative stress-associated transcription factors. We also discuss the role of HDAC3 and its inhibitors in some chronic cardiovascular, kidney, and neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the simultaneous existence of enzyme activity and non-enzyme activity, HDAC3 and the development of its selective inhibitors still need further exploration in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyuan He
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Bohao Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Boxin Geng
- School of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
| | - Qing Geng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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5
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Kabir F, Atkinson R, Cook AL, Phipps AJ, King AE. The role of altered protein acetylation in neurodegenerative disease. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 14:1025473. [PMID: 36688174 PMCID: PMC9845957 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1025473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Acetylation is a key post-translational modification (PTM) involved in the regulation of both histone and non-histone proteins. It controls cellular processes such as DNA transcription, RNA modifications, proteostasis, aging, autophagy, regulation of cytoskeletal structures, and metabolism. Acetylation is essential to maintain neuronal plasticity and therefore essential for memory and learning. Homeostasis of acetylation is maintained through the activities of histone acetyltransferases (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, with alterations to these tightly regulated processes reported in several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Both hyperacetylation and hypoacetylation can impair neuronal physiological homeostasis and increase the accumulation of pathophysiological proteins such as tau, α-synuclein, and Huntingtin protein implicated in AD, PD, and HD, respectively. Additionally, dysregulation of acetylation is linked to impaired axonal transport, a key pathological mechanism in ALS. This review article will discuss the physiological roles of protein acetylation and examine the current literature that describes altered protein acetylation in neurodegenerative disorders.
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6
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Squarzoni A, Scuteri A, Cavaletti G. HDACi: The Columbus' Egg in Improving Cancer Treatment and Reducing Neurotoxicity? Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:5251. [PMID: 36358670 PMCID: PMC9654569 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14215251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a group of enzymes that modify gene expression through the lysine acetylation of both histone and non-histone proteins, leading to a broad range of effects on various biological pathways. New insights on this topic broadened the knowledge on their biological activity and even more questions arose from those discoveries. The action of HDACs is versatile in biological pathways and, for this reason, inhibitors of HDACs (HDACis) have been proposed as a way to interfere with HDACs' involvement in tumorigenesis. In 2006, the first HDACi was approved by FDA for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; however, more selective HDACis were recently approved. In this review, we will consider new information on HDACs' expression and their regulation for the treatment of central and peripheral nervous system diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelica Squarzoni
- Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, 20900 Monza, Italy
- PhD Program in Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Arianna Scuteri
- Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Guido Cavaletti
- Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, 20900 Monza, Italy
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7
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Park J, Lee K, Kim K, Yi SJ. The role of histone modifications: from neurodevelopment to neurodiseases. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2022; 7:217. [PMID: 35794091 PMCID: PMC9259618 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-022-01078-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, and microRNA expression, play critical roles in cell differentiation and organ development through spatial and temporal gene regulation. Neurogenesis is a sophisticated and complex process by which neural stem cells differentiate into specialized brain cell types at specific times and regions of the brain. A growing body of evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms, such as histone modifications, allow the fine-tuning and coordination of spatiotemporal gene expressions during neurogenesis. Aberrant histone modifications contribute to the development of neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases. Herein, recent progress in understanding histone modifications in regulating embryonic and adult neurogenesis is comprehensively reviewed. The histone modifications implicated in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases are also covered, and future directions in this area are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisu Park
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyubin Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyunghwan Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sun-Ju Yi
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Rodrigues DA, Roe A, Griffith D, Chonghaile TN. Advances in the Design and Development of PROTAC-mediated HDAC degradation. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 22:408-424. [PMID: 34649488 DOI: 10.2174/1568026621666211015092047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Due to developments in modern chemistry, previously undruggable targets are becoming druggable thanks to selective degradation using the ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation system. PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are heterobifunctional molecules designed specifically to degrade target proteins (protein of interest, POI). They are of significant interest to industry and academia as they are highly specific and can target previously undruggable target proteins from transcription factors to enzymes. More than 15 degraders are expected to be evaluated in clinical trials by the end of 2021. Herein, we describe recent advances in the design and development of PROTAC-mediated degradation of histone deacetylases (HDACs). PROTAC-mediated degradation of HDACs can offer some significant advantages over direct inhibition, such as the use of substoichiometric doses and the potential to disrupt enzyme-independent HDAC function. Herein, we discuss the potential implications of the degradation of HDACs with HDAC knockout studies and the selection of HDAC inhibitors and E3 ligase ligands for the design of the PROTACs. The potential utility of HDAC PROTACs in various disease pathologies from cancer to inflammation to neurodegeneration is driving the interest in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Alencar Rodrigues
- Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin. Ireland
| | - Andrew Roe
- Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin. Ireland
| | - Darren Griffith
- Department of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin. Ireland
| | - Tríona Ní Chonghaile
- Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin. Ireland
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9
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Abstract
Neuroepigenetics, a new branch of epigenetics, plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Neuroepigenetics is associated with holistic neuronal function and helps in formation and maintenance of memory and learning processes. This includes neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative defects in which histone modification enzymes appear to play a crucial role. These modifications, carried out by acetyltransferases and deacetylases, regulate biologic and cellular processes such as apoptosis and autophagy, inflammatory response, mitochondrial dysfunction, cell-cycle progression and oxidative stress. Alterations in acetylation status of histone as well as non-histone substrates lead to transcriptional deregulation. Histone deacetylase decreases acetylation status and causes transcriptional repression of regulatory genes involved in neural plasticity, synaptogenesis, synaptic and neural plasticity, cognition and memory, and neural differentiation. Transcriptional deactivation in the brain results in development of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Mounting evidence implicates histone deacetylase inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets to combat neurologic disorders. Recent studies have targeted naturally-occurring biomolecules and micro-RNAs to improve cognitive defects and memory. Multi-target drug ligands targeting HDAC have been developed and used in cell-culture and animal-models of neurologic disorders to ameliorate synaptic and cognitive dysfunction. Herein, we focus on the implications of histone deacetylase enzymes in neuropathology, their regulation of brain function and plausible involvement in the pathogenesis of neurologic defects.
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Ishii S. The Role of Histone Deacetylase 3 Complex in Nuclear Hormone Receptor Action. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22179138. [PMID: 34502048 PMCID: PMC8431225 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) regulate transcription of the target genes in a ligand-dependent manner in either a positive or negative direction, depending on the case. Deacetylation of histone tails is associated with transcriptional repression. A nuclear receptor corepressor (N-CoR) and a silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT) are the main corepressors responsible for gene suppression mediated by NRs. Among numerous histone deacetylases (HDACs), HDAC3 is the core component of the N-CoR/SMRT complex, and plays a central role in NR-dependent repression. Here, the roles of HDAC3 in ligand-independent repression, gene repression by orphan NRs, NRs antagonist action, ligand-induced repression, and the activation of a transcriptional coactivator are reviewed. In addition, some perspectives regarding the non-canonical mechanisms of HDAC3 action are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumiyasu Ishii
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8501, Japan
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Ishii S, Amano I, Koibuchi N. The Role of Thyroid Hormone in the Regulation of Cerebellar Development. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 2021; 36:703-716. [PMID: 34365775 PMCID: PMC8419606 DOI: 10.3803/enm.2021.1150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The proper organized expression of specific genes in time and space is responsible for the organogenesis of the central nervous system including the cerebellum. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is tightly regulated by an intrinsic intracellular genetic program, local stimuli such as synaptic inputs and trophic factors, and peripheral stimuli from outside of the brain including hormones. Some hormone receptors are expressed in the cerebellum. Thyroid hormones (THs), among numerous circulating hormones, are well-known major regulators of cerebellar development. In both rodents and human, hypothyroidism during the postnatal developmental period results in abnormal morphogenesis or altered function. THs bind to the thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in the nuclei and with the help of transcriptional cofactors regulate the transcription of target genes. Gene regulation by TR induces cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation, which are necessary for brain development and plasticity. Thus, the lack of TH action mediators may directly cause aberrant cerebellar development. Various kinds of animal models have been established in a bid to study the mechanism of TH action in the cerebellum. Interestingly, the phenotypes differ greatly depending on the models. Herein we summarize the actions of TH and TR particularly in the developing cerebellum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumiyasu Ishii
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Izuki Amano
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Koibuchi
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
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Ning L, Rui X, Bo W, Qing G. The critical roles of histone deacetylase 3 in the pathogenesis of solid organ injury. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:734. [PMID: 34301918 PMCID: PMC8302660 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-04019-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) plays a crucial role in chromatin remodeling, which, in turn, regulates gene transcription. Hence, HDAC3 has been implicated in various diseases, including ischemic injury, fibrosis, neurodegeneration, infections, and inflammatory conditions. In addition, HDAC3 plays vital roles under physiological conditions by regulating circadian rhythms, metabolism, and development. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the physiological functions of HDAC3 and its role in organ injury. We also discuss the therapeutic value of HDAC3 in various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ning
- grid.412632.00000 0004 1758 2270Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060 Wuhan, China
| | - Xiong Rui
- grid.412632.00000 0004 1758 2270Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060 Wuhan, China
| | - Wang Bo
- grid.412632.00000 0004 1758 2270Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060 Wuhan, China
| | - Geng Qing
- grid.412632.00000 0004 1758 2270Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060 Wuhan, China
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Adhikari N, Jha T, Ghosh B. Dissecting Histone Deacetylase 3 in Multiple Disease Conditions: Selective Inhibition as a Promising Therapeutic Strategy. J Med Chem 2021; 64:8827-8869. [PMID: 34161101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The acetylation of histone and non-histone proteins has been implicated in several disease states. Modulation of such epigenetic modifications has therefore made histone deacetylases (HDACs) important drug targets. HDAC3, among various class I HDACs, has been signified as a potentially validated target in multiple diseases, namely, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disorders, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, parasitic infections, and HIV. However, only a handful of HDAC3-selective inhibitors have been reported in spite of continuous efforts in design and development of HDAC3-selective inhibitors. In this Perspective, the roles of HDAC3 in various diseases as well as numerous potent and HDAC3-selective inhibitors have been discussed in detail. It will surely open up a new vista in the discovery of newer, more effective, and more selective HDAC3 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Adhikari
- Natural Science Laboratory, Division of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, P.O. Box 17020, Kolkata, 700032 West Bengal, India
| | - Tarun Jha
- Natural Science Laboratory, Division of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, P.O. Box 17020, Kolkata, 700032 West Bengal, India
| | - Balaram Ghosh
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Shamirpet, Hyderabad 500078, India
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Pulya S, Mahale A, Bobde Y, Routholla G, Patel T, Swati, Biswas S, Sharma V, Kulkarni OP, Ghosh B. PT3: A Novel Benzamide Class Histone Deacetylase 3 Inhibitor Improves Learning and Memory in Novel Object Recognition Mouse Model. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021; 12:883-892. [PMID: 33577290 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The importance of HDAC3 in transcriptional regulation of genes associated with long-term memory is well established. Here, we report a novel HDAC3 inhibitor, PT3, with an excellent blood-brain barrier permeability and ability to enhance long-term memory in mouse model of novel object recognition (NOR). PT3 exhibited higher selectivity for HDAC3 over HDAC1, HDAC6, and HDAC8 compared to the reference compound CI994. PT3 has significant distribution into the brain tissue with Cmax at 0.5 h and t1/2 of 2.5 h. Treatment with PT3 significantly improved the discrimination index in C57/BL6 mice in the NOR model. Brain tissue analysis of mice treated with PT3 for NOR test showed significant increase in H3K9 acetylation in hippocampus. Gene expression analysis by RT-qPCR of the hippocampus tissue revealed upregulation of CREB 1, BDNF, TRKB, Nr4a2, c-fos, PKA, GAP 43, PSD 95 and MMP9 expression in mice treated with PT3. Similar to the phenotype observed in the in vivo experiment, we found upregulation of H3K9 acetylation, CREB 1, BDNF, TRKB, Nr4a2, c-fos, PKA, GAP 43 and MMP9 expression in mouse neuronal (N2A) cells treated with PT3. Thus, our preclinical studies identify PT3 as a potential HDAC3 selective inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier and improves the long-term memory formation in C57/BL6 mice. We propose PT3 as a candidate with therapeutic potential to treat age-related memory loss as well as other disorders with declined memory function like Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sravani Pulya
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Ashutosh Mahale
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Yamini Bobde
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Ganesh Routholla
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Tarun Patel
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Swati
- Department of Biological Science, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Swati Biswas
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Biological Science, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Onkar P. Kulkarni
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Balaram Ghosh
- Epigenetic Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India
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15
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Liu Y, Subedi K, Baride A, Romanova S, Callegari E, Huber CC, Wang X, Wang H. Peripherally misfolded proteins exacerbate ischemic stroke-induced neuroinflammation and brain injury. J Neuroinflammation 2021; 18:29. [PMID: PMID:33472658 PMCID: PMC7818745 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-021-02081-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Protein aggregates can be found in peripheral organs, such as the heart, kidney, and pancreas, but little is known about the impact of peripherally misfolded proteins on neuroinflammation and brain functional recovery following ischemic stroke. METHODS Here, we studied the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) induced brain injury in mice with cardiomyocyte-restricted overexpression of a missense (R120G) mutant small heat shock protein, αB-crystallin (CryABR120G), by examining neuroinflammation and brain functional recovery following I/R in comparison to their non-transgenic (Ntg) littermates. To understand how peripherally misfolded proteins influence brain functionality, exosomes were isolated from CryABR120G and Ntg mouse blood and were used to treat wild-type (WT) mice and primary cortical neuron-glia mix cultures. Additionally, isolated protein aggregates from the brain following I/R were isolated and subjected to mass-spectrometric analysis to assess whether the aggregates contained the mutant protein, CryABR120G. To determine whether the CryABR120G misfolding can self-propagate, a misfolded protein seeding assay was performed in cell cultures. RESULTS Our results showed that CryABR120G mice exhibited dramatically increased infarct volume, delayed brain functional recovery, and enhanced neuroinflammation and protein aggregation in the brain following I/R when compared to the Ntg mice. Intriguingly, mass-spectrometric analysis of the protein aggregates isolated from CryABR120G mouse brains confirmed presence of the mutant CryABR120G protein in the brain. Importantly, intravenous administration of WT mice with the exosomes isolated from CryABR120G mouse blood exacerbated I/R-induced cerebral injury in WT mice. Moreover, incubation of the CryABR120G mouse exosomes with primary neuronal cultures induced pronounced protein aggregation. Transduction of CryABR120G aggregate seeds into cell cultures caused normal CryAB proteins to undergo dramatic aggregation and form large aggregates, suggesting self-propagation of CryABR120G misfolding in cells. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that peripherally misfolded proteins in the heart remotely enhance neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain injury following I/R likely through exosomes, which may represent an underappreciated mechanism underlying heart-brain crosstalk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanying Liu
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Kalpana Subedi
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Aravind Baride
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Svetlana Romanova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68106, USA
| | - Eduardo Callegari
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Christa C Huber
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Xuejun Wang
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA
| | - Hongmin Wang
- Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences and Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA.
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16
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Li L, Ghorbani M, Weisz-Hubshman M, Rousseau J, Thiffault I, Schnur RE, Breen C, Oegema R, Weiss MM, Waisfisz Q, Welner S, Kingston H, Hills JA, Boon EM, Basel-Salmon L, Konen O, Goldberg-Stern H, Bazak L, Tzur S, Jin J, Bi X, Bruccoleri M, McWalter K, Cho MT, Scarano M, Schaefer GB, Brooks SS, Hughes SS, van Gassen KLI, van Hagen JM, Pandita TK, Agrawal PB, Campeau PM, Yang XJ. Lysine acetyltransferase 8 is involved in cerebral development and syndromic intellectual disability. J Clin Invest 2020; 130:1431-1445. [PMID: 31794431 DOI: 10.1172/jci131145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Epigenetic integrity is critical for many eukaryotic cellular processes. An important question is how different epigenetic regulators control development and influence disease. Lysine acetyltransferase 8 (KAT8) is critical for acetylation of histone H4 at lysine 16 (H4K16), an evolutionarily conserved epigenetic mark. It is unclear what roles KAT8 plays in cerebral development and human disease. Here, we report that cerebrum-specific knockout mice displayed cerebral hypoplasia in the neocortex and hippocampus, along with improper neural stem and progenitor cell (NSPC) development. Mutant cerebrocortical neuroepithelia exhibited faulty proliferation, aberrant neurogenesis, massive apoptosis, and scant H4K16 propionylation. Mutant NSPCs formed poor neurospheres, and pharmacological KAT8 inhibition abolished neurosphere formation. Moreover, we describe KAT8 variants in 9 patients with intellectual disability, seizures, autism, dysmorphisms, and other anomalies. The variants altered chromobarrel and catalytic domains of KAT8, thereby impairing nucleosomal H4K16 acetylation. Valproate was effective for treating epilepsy in at least 2 of the individuals. This study uncovers a critical role of KAT8 in cerebral and NSPC development, identifies 9 individuals with KAT8 variants, and links deficient H4K16 acylation directly to intellectual disability, epilepsy, and other developmental anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mohammad Ghorbani
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Monika Weisz-Hubshman
- Pediatric Genetics Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Justine Rousseau
- Paediatric Department, CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Isabelle Thiffault
- Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine & Division of Clinical Genetics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
| | - Rhonda E Schnur
- Division of Genetics, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey, USA.,GeneDx, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
| | - Catherine Breen
- Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Renske Oegema
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Marjan Mm Weiss
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sara Welner
- Division of Pediatric Medical Genetics, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Helen Kingston
- Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Jordan A Hills
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Elles Mj Boon
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Lina Basel-Salmon
- Pediatric Genetics Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Osnat Konen
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Imaging Department, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Hadassa Goldberg-Stern
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Epilepsy Unit and EEG Laboratory, Schneider Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Lily Bazak
- Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shay Tzur
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Genomic Research Department, Emedgene Technologies, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jianliang Jin
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Department of Human Anatomy, Key Laboratory of Aging & Disease, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiuli Bi
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Michael Bruccoleri
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Maria Scarano
- Division of Genetics, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - Susan S Brooks
- Division of Pediatric Medical Genetics, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Susan Starling Hughes
- Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine & Division of Clinical Genetics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
| | - K L I van Gassen
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Johanna M van Hagen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Tej K Pandita
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Pankaj B Agrawal
- Divisions of Newborn Medicine and Genetics and Genomics, The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Philippe M Campeau
- Paediatric Department, CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Xiang-Jiao Yang
- Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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17
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Genome-wide identification and transcriptional modulation of histone variants and modification related genes in the low pH-exposed marine rotifer Brachionus koreanus. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 2020; 36:100748. [PMID: 33032078 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2020.100748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Histone modification is considered to be a major epigenetic control mechanism. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, phosphorylation, and methylation) may affect the interaction of histones with DNA and/or regulate DNA-based processes (e.g., recombination, repair, replication, and transcription) and chromatin remodeling complexes. Despite their significance in metazoan life and evolution, few studies have been conducted to identify genes undergoing epigenetic control modification in aquatic invertebrates. In this study, we identified whole core histones (70 total genes) and post-translational modification (PTM) histone genes (63 total genes) in the marine rotifer Brachionus koreanus through whole-genome analysis, and annotated them according to the human nomenclature. Notably, upon comparative analysis of cis-regulatory motif sequences, we found that B. koreanus core histone protein structures were similar to those of mammals. Furthermore, to examine the effect of parental low pH stress on the offspring's epigenetic regulation, we investigated the expression of PTM genes in two generations of B. koreanus exposed to low pH conditions. Given that the B. koreanus genome does not possess DNA methyltransferase 1 and 3 genes, we concluded that histone genes could be involved as an important epigenetic mechanism in B. koreanus. Therefore, the histone-associated genes identified in this study could be useful for ecotoxicological studies and facilitate the application of chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing using high-throughput DNA sequencing based on the genome-wide identification of transcription factor binding sites in rotifers.
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18
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Nuclear receptor corepressors in intellectual disability and autism. Mol Psychiatry 2020; 25:2220-2236. [PMID: 32034290 PMCID: PMC7842082 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-0667-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by neurocognitive dysfunctions, such as impaired social interaction and language learning. Gene-environment interactions have a pivotal role in ASD pathogenesis. Nuclear receptor corepressors (NCORs) are transcription co-regulators physically associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs) and many known players in ASD etiology such as transducin β-like 1 X-linked receptor 1 and methyl-CpG binding protein 2. The epigenome-modifying NCOR complex is sensitive to many ASD risk factors, including HDAC inhibitor valproic acid and a variety of endocrine factors, xenobiotic chemicals, or metabolites that can directly bind to multiple nuclear receptors. Here, we review recent studies of NCORs in neurocognition using animal models and human genetics approaches. We discuss functional interplays between NCORs and other known players in ASD etiology. It is conceivable that the NCOR complex may bridge the in utero environmental risk factors of ASD with epigenetic remodeling and can serve as a converging point for many gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of ASD and intellectual disability.
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19
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Sun Z, Xu Y. Nuclear Receptor Coactivators (NCOAs) and Corepressors (NCORs) in the Brain. Endocrinology 2020; 161:5843759. [PMID: 32449767 PMCID: PMC7351129 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs) and corepressors (NCORs) bind to nuclear hormone receptors in a ligand-dependent manner and mediate the transcriptional activation or repression of the downstream target genes in response to hormones, metabolites, xenobiotics, and drugs. NCOAs and NCORs are widely expressed in the mammalian brain. Studies using genetic animal models started to reveal pivotal roles of NCOAs/NCORs in the brain in regulating hormonal signaling, sexual behaviors, consummatory behaviors, exploratory and locomotor behaviors, moods, learning, and memory. Genetic variants of NCOAs or NCORs have begun to emerge from human patients with obesity, hormonal disruption, intellectual disability, or autism spectrum disorders. Here we review recent studies that shed light on the function of NCOAs and NCORs in the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Sun
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
- Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
- Correspondence: Zheng Sun, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail: ; or Yong Xu, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail:
| | - Yong Xu
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
- USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
- Correspondence: Zheng Sun, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail: ; or Yong Xu, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. E-mail:
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20
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Niklison-Chirou MV, Agostini M, Amelio I, Melino G. Regulation of Adult Neurogenesis in Mammalian Brain. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21144869. [PMID: 32660154 PMCID: PMC7402357 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21144869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Adult neurogenesis is a multistage process by which neurons are generated and integrated into existing neuronal circuits. In the adult brain, neurogenesis is mainly localized in two specialized niches, the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) adjacent to the lateral ventricles. Neurogenesis plays a fundamental role in postnatal brain, where it is required for neuronal plasticity. Moreover, perturbation of adult neurogenesis contributes to several human diseases, including cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases. The interplay between extrinsic and intrinsic factors is fundamental in regulating neurogenesis. Over the past decades, several studies on intrinsic pathways, including transcription factors, have highlighted their fundamental role in regulating every stage of neurogenesis. However, it is likely that transcriptional regulation is part of a more sophisticated regulatory network, which includes epigenetic modifications, non-coding RNAs and metabolic pathways. Here, we review recent findings that advance our knowledge in epigenetic, transcriptional and metabolic regulation of adult neurogenesis in the SGZ of the hippocampus, with a special attention to the p53-family of transcription factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Victoria Niklison-Chirou
- Centre for Therapeutic Innovation (CTI-Bath), Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK;
- Blizard Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Massimiliano Agostini
- Department of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.A.); (I.A.)
| | - Ivano Amelio
- Department of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.A.); (I.A.)
- School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HU, UK
| | - Gerry Melino
- Department of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00133 Rome, Italy; (M.A.); (I.A.)
- Correspondence:
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21
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Abstract
IMPACT STATEMENT Brain development and degeneration are highly complex processes that are regulated by a large number of molecules and signaling pathways the identities of which are being unraveled. Accumulating evidence points to histone deacetylases and epigenetic mechanisms as being important regulators of these processes. In this review, we describe that histone deacetylase-3 (HDAC3) is a particularly crucial regulator of both neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. In addition, HDAC3 regulates memory formation, synaptic plasticity, and the cognitive impairment associated with normal aging. Understanding how HDAC3 functions contributes to the normal development and functioning of the brain while also promoting neurodegeneration could lead to the development of therapeutic approaches for neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric, and neurodegenerative disorders.
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22
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Jiang Y, You M, Li S, Xu Y, Wang Y. Perinatal exposure to nonylphenol delayed myelination in offspring cerebellum. Biochem Pharmacol 2020; 178:114120. [PMID: 32589996 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
As a stable environmental contaminant, nonylphenol (NP) has been shown to induce some neurological deficits in the cerebellum, although the underlying mechanism is still unknown. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of perinatal exposure to NP on myelination, an important process essential for the intact cerebellar function, in the offspring cerebellum. Exposure to NP delayed the myelination in the offspring cerebellum during perinatal period. The myelination recovered in the cerebellum of offspring exposed to NP over time, and returned to normal in adulthood. In addition, perinatal exposure to NP reduced mature oligodendrocytes (myelin-forming glial cells) and increased astrocytes in the offspring cerebellum. BMP signaling is believed to negatively regulate oligodendrogliogenesis and myelination. In the present study, BMP4, p-Smad1/5, and ID4, key members of BMP signaling, were increased in the cerebellum of offspring exposed to NP. Taken together, these lines of evidence suggest that the activation of BMP signaling may underlie the decreased oligodendrogliogenesis and increased astrogliogenesis, and the consequent delay of myelination in the cerebellum of offspring perinatally exposed to NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjing Jiang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Mingdan You
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Siyao Li
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Xu
- Program of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
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23
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Poplawski SG, Garbett KA, McMahan RL, Kordasiewicz HB, Zhao H, Kennedy AJ, Goleva SB, Sanders TH, Motley ST, Swayze EE, Ecker DJ, Sweatt JD, Michael TP, Greer CB. An Antisense Oligonucleotide Leads to Suppressed Transcription of Hdac2 and Long-Term Memory Enhancement. MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS 2020; 19:1399-1412. [PMID: 32160709 PMCID: PMC7047133 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Knockout of the memory suppressor gene histone deacetylase 2 (Hdac2) in mice elicits cognitive enhancement, and drugs that block HDAC2 have potential as therapeutics for disorders affecting memory. Currently available HDAC2 catalytic activity inhibitors are not fully isoform specific and have short half-lives. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are drugs that elicit extremely long-lasting, specific inhibition through base pairing with RNA targets. We utilized an ASO to reduce Hdac2 messenger RNA (mRNA) in mice and determined its longevity, specificity, and mechanism of repression. A single injection of the Hdac2-targeted ASO in the central nervous system produced persistent reduction in HDAC2 protein and Hdac2 mRNA levels for 16 weeks. It enhanced object location memory for 8 weeks. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of brain tissues revealed that the repression was specific to Hdac2 relative to related Hdac isoforms, and Hdac2 reduction caused alterations in the expression of genes involved in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and memory-associated immune signaling pathways. Hdac2-targeted ASOs also suppress a nonpolyadenylated Hdac2 regulatory RNA and elicit direct transcriptional suppression of the Hdac2 gene through stalling RNA polymerase II. These findings identify transcriptional suppression of the target gene as a novel mechanism of action of ASOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane G Poplawski
- J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Ibis Biosciences and Abbott Company, Carlsbad, CA, USA
| | | | - Rebekah L McMahan
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Hien Zhao
- Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, USA
| | | | - Slavina B Goleva
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Teresa H Sanders
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | | | - David J Ecker
- Ibis Biosciences and Abbott Company, Carlsbad, CA, USA
| | - J David Sweatt
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Todd P Michael
- J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Ibis Biosciences and Abbott Company, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
| | - Celeste B Greer
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
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24
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D'Mello SR. Regulation of Central Nervous System Development by Class I Histone Deacetylases. Dev Neurosci 2020; 41:149-165. [PMID: 31982872 PMCID: PMC7263453 DOI: 10.1159/000505535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurodevelopment is a highly complex process composed of several carefully regulated events starting from the proliferation of neuroepithelial cells and culminating with and refining of neural networks and synaptic transmission. Improper regulation of any of these neurodevelopmental events often results in severe brain dysfunction. Accumulating evidence indicates that epigenetic modifications of chromatin play a key role in neurodevelopmental regulation. Among these modifications are histone acetylation and deacetylation, which control access of transcription factors to DNA, thereby regulating gene transcription. Histone deacetylation, which restricts access of transcription factor repressing gene transcription, involves the action of members of a family of 18 enzymes, the histone deacetylases (HDAC), which are subdivided in 4 subgroups. This review focuses on the Group 1 HDACs - HDAC 1, 2, 3, and 8. Although much of the evidence for HDAC involvement in neurodevelopment has come from the use of pharmacological inhibitors, because these agents are generally nonselective with regard to their effects on individual members of the HDAC family, this review is limited to evidence garnered from the use of molecular genetic approaches. Our review describes that Class I HDACs play essential roles in all phases of neurodevelopment. Modulation of the activity of individual HDACs could be an important therapeutic approach for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh R D'Mello
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA,
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Histone deacetylases 1, 2 and 3 in nervous system development. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2020; 50:74-81. [PMID: 31901696 DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2019.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Although histone acetylases (HDACS) were initially believed to render chromatin in a transcriptionally repressed state by deacetylating histones, it is now known that they both repress and activate transcription. Moreover, HDACs regulate the activity and/or function of a large number of other cellular proteins localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Accumulating evidence indicates that HDACs also play a key role in the development of the nervous system. This review focuses on three classical HDACS - HDACs 1, 2 and 3. Although much evidence on the involvement of HDACs in neurodevelopment has come from the use of pharmacological inhibitors, because these agents are not specific in their action on individual HDAC proteins, this review only describes evidence derived from the use of molecular genetic approaches. Our review describes that HDACs 1, 2 and 3 play crucial roles in neurodevelopment by regulating neurogenesis, gliogenesis, the development of neural circuitry and synaptic transmission.
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Louis Sam Titus ASC, Sharma D, Kim MS, D'Mello SR. The Bdnf and Npas4 genes are targets of HDAC3-mediated transcriptional repression. BMC Neurosci 2019; 20:65. [PMID: 31883511 PMCID: PMC6935488 DOI: 10.1186/s12868-019-0546-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Histone deacetylase-3 (HDAC3) promotes neurodegeneration in various cell culture and in vivo models of neurodegeneration but the mechanism by which HDAC3 exerts neurotoxicity is not known. HDAC3 is known to be a transcriptional co-repressor. The goal of this study was to identify transcriptional targets of HDAC3 in an attempt to understand how it promotes neurodegeneration. Results We used chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis coupled with deep sequencing (ChIP-Seq) to identify potential targets of HDAC3 in cerebellar granule neurons. One of the genes identified was the activity-dependent and neuroprotective transcription factor, Neuronal PAS Domain Protein 4 (Npas4). We confirmed using ChIP that in healthy neurons HDAC3 associates weakly with the Npas4 promoter, however, this association is robustly increased in neurons primed to die. We find that HDAC3 also associates differentially with the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) gene promoter, with higher association in dying neurons. In contrast, association of HDAC3 with the promoters of other neuroprotective genes, including those encoding c-Fos, FoxP1 and Stat3, was barely detectable in both healthy and dying neurons. Overexpression of HDAC3 leads to a suppression of Npas4 and Bdnf expression in cortical neurons and treatment with RGFP966, a chemical inhibitor of HDAC3, resulted in upregulation of their expression. Expression of HDAC3 also repressed Npas4 and Bdnf promoter activity. Conclusion Our results suggest that Bdnf and Npas4 are transcriptional targets of Hdac3-mediated repression. HDAC3 inhibitors have been shown to protect against behavioral deficits and neuronal loss in mouse models of neurodegeneration and it is possible that these inhibitors work by upregulating neuroprotective genes like Bdnf and Npas4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anto Sam Crosslee Louis Sam Titus
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Dharmendra Sharma
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Min Soo Kim
- Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Santosh R D'Mello
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA. .,, Dallas, TX, 75243, USA.
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Emmett MJ, Lazar MA. Integrative regulation of physiology by histone deacetylase 3. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2019; 20:102-115. [PMID: 30390028 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-018-0076-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Cell-type-specific gene expression is physiologically modulated by the binding of transcription factors to genomic enhancer sequences, to which chromatin modifiers such as histone deacetylases (HDACs) are recruited. Drugs that inhibit HDACs are in clinical use but lack specificity. HDAC3 is a stoichiometric component of nuclear receptor co-repressor complexes whose enzymatic activity depends on this interaction. HDAC3 is required for many aspects of mammalian development and physiology, for example, for controlling metabolism and circadian rhythms. In this Review, we discuss the mechanisms by which HDAC3 regulates cell type-specific enhancers, the structure of HDAC3 and its function as part of nuclear receptor co-repressors, its enzymatic activity and its post-translational modifications. We then discuss the plethora of tissue-specific physiological functions of HDAC3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Emmett
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Mitchell A Lazar
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. .,Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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Li L, Jin J, Yang XJ. Histone Deacetylase 3 Governs Perinatal Cerebral Development via Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells. iScience 2019; 20:148-167. [PMID: 31569049 PMCID: PMC6823663 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We report that cerebrum-specific inactivation of the histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) gene causes striking developmental defects in the neocortex, hippocampus, and corpus callosum; post-weaning lethality; and abnormal behaviors, including hyperactivity and anxiety. The defects are due to rapid loss of embryonic neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs). Premature neurogenesis and abnormal neuronal migration in the mutant brain alter NSPC homeostasis. Mutant cerebral cortices also display augmented DNA damage responses, apoptosis, and histone hyperacetylation. Moreover, mutant NSPCs are impaired in forming neurospheres in vitro, and treatment with the HDAC3-specific inhibitor RGFP966 abolishes neurosphere formation. Transcriptomic analyses of neonatal cerebral cortices and cultured neurospheres support that HDAC3 regulates transcriptional programs through interaction with different transcription factors, including NFIB. These findings establish HDAC3 as a major deacetylase critical for perinatal development of the mouse cerebrum and NSPCs, thereby suggesting a direct link of this enzymatic epigenetic regulator to human cerebral and intellectual development. HDAC3 inactivation causes developmental defects in the neocortex and hippocampus HDAC3 loss leads to depletion of embryonic neural stem and progenitor cells HDAC3 inhibition abolishes neurosphere formation in vitro HDAC3 interacts with NFIB and other transcription factors in cerebral development
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- The Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Research Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; Department of Medicine and McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada
| | - Jianliang Jin
- The Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Research Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Department of Human Anatomy, Key Laboratory of Aging & Disease, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
| | - Xiang-Jiao Yang
- The Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Research Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; Department of Medicine and McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada.
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Karnib N, El-Ghandour R, El Hayek L, Nasrallah P, Khalifeh M, Barmo N, Jabre V, Ibrahim P, Bilen M, Stephan JS, Holson EB, Ratan RR, Sleiman SF. Lactate is an antidepressant that mediates resilience to stress by modulating the hippocampal levels and activity of histone deacetylases. Neuropsychopharmacology 2019; 44:1152-1162. [PMID: 30647450 PMCID: PMC6461925 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-019-0313-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Chronic stress promotes depression in some individuals, but has no effect in others. Susceptible individuals exhibit social avoidance and anxious behavior and ultimately develop depression, whereas resilient individuals live normally. Exercise counteracts the effects of stress. Our objective was to examine whether lactate, a metabolite produced during exercise and known to reproduce specific brain exercise-related changes, promotes resilience to stress and acts as an antidepressant. To determine whether lactate promotes resilience to stress, male C57BL/6 mice experienced daily defeat by a CD-1 aggressor, for 10 days. On the 11th day, mice were subjected to behavioral tests. Mice received lactate before each defeat session. When compared with control mice, mice exposed to stress displayed increased susceptibility, social avoidance and anxiety. Lactate promoted resilience to stress and rescued social avoidance and anxiety by restoring hippocampal class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) levels and activity, specifically HDAC2/3. To determine whether lactate is an antidepressant, mice only received lactate from days 12-25 and a second set of behavioral tests was conducted on day 26. In this paradigm, we examined whether lactate functions by regulating HDACs using co-treatment with CI-994, a brain-permeable class I HDAC inhibitor. When administered after the establishment of depression, lactate behaved as antidepressant. In this paradigm, lactate regulated HDAC5 and not HDAC2/3 levels. On the contrary, HDAC2/3 inhibition was antidepressant-like. This indicates that lactate mimics exercise's effects and rescues susceptibility to stress by modulating HDAC2/3 activity and suggests that HDAC2/3 play opposite roles before and after establishment of susceptibility to stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabil Karnib
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Rim El-Ghandour
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Lauretta El Hayek
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Patrick Nasrallah
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Mohamad Khalifeh
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Nour Barmo
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Vanessa Jabre
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Pascale Ibrahim
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Maria Bilen
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Joseph S. Stephan
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Edward B. Holson
- Atlas Venture, Cambridge, MA USA ,grid.66859.34Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Rajiv R. Ratan
- 0000 0004 0421 4727grid.410373.2Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, NY USA
| | - Sama F. Sleiman
- 0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Molecular Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon ,0000 0001 2324 5973grid.411323.6Department of Natural Sciences, Biology Program, Lebanese American University, PO Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon
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Yön B, Belviranlı M, Okudan N. The effect of silymarin supplementation on cognitive impairment induced by diabetes in rats. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 30:jbcpp-2018-0109. [PMID: 31017870 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Background The objective of this investigation was to examine the impact of silymarin supplementation on locomotion, anxiety-related behavior, learning, and memory via several behavioral tests, such as open field, elevated plus maze, and Morris water maze tests in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Methods The rats were divided into the control, diabetes, silymarin, and diabetes plus silymarin groups. On the 30th-35th days of the study, several behavioral tests were performed and blood and brain tissue samples were taken and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) levels were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in locomotor activity between the groups (p = 0.534). Spatial memory was lower (p = 0.000) but anxiety scores were higher (p = 0.005) in the diabetes group than in the control, silymarin, and diabetes plus silymarin groups. Plasma (p = 0.000) and brain tissue (p = 0.007) BDNF levels were lower in the diabetes group than in the control, silymarin, and diabetes plus silymarin groups; however, plasma (p = 0.432) and brain tissue (p = 0.321) HDAC3 levels did not significantly differ between the groups. Conclusions The findings obtained from this study suggest that silymarin supplementation could improve anxiety-related behavior, and learning and memory in diabetic rats by increasing the BDNF levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burcu Yön
- Vocational School of Health Services, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Muaz Belviranlı
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
- Medical Faculty of Selçuk University, Department of Physiology, 42030, Konya, Turkey, Phone: +90-332-224-47-31, Fax: +90-332-224-48-08
| | - Nilsel Okudan
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
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Pfister JA, Ma C, D’Mello SR. Catalytic-independent neuroprotection by SIRT1 is mediated through interaction with HDAC1. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0215208. [PMID: 30973934 PMCID: PMC6459503 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
SIRT1, a NAD+-dependent deacetylase, protects neurons in a variety of in vitro and in vivo models of neurodegenerative disease. We have previously described a neuroprotective effect by SIRT1 independent of its catalytic activity. To confirm this conclusion we tested a panel of SIRT1 deletion mutant constructs, designated Δ1–Δ10, in cerebellar granule neurons induced to undergo apoptosis by low potassium treatment. We find that deletions of its N-terminal, those lacking portions of the catalytic domain, as well as one that lacks the ESA (Essential for SIRT1 Activity) motif, are as protective as wild-type SIRT1. In contrast, deletion of the region spanning residues 542–609, construct Δ8, substantially reduced the neuroprotective activity of SIRT1. As observed with LK-induced apoptosis, all SIRT1 constructs except Δ8 protect neurons against mutant huntingtin toxicity. Although its own catalytic activity is not required, neuroprotection by SIRT1 is abolished by inhibitors of Class I HDACs as well as by knockdown of endogenous HDAC1. We find that SIRT1 interacts with HDAC1 and this interaction is greatly increased by deleting regions of SIRT1 necessary for its catalytic activity. However, SIRT1-mediated protection is not dependent on HDAC1 deacetylase activity. Although other studies have described that catalytic activity of SIRT1 mediates is neuroprotective effect, our study suggests that in cerebellar granule neurons its deacetylase activity is not important and that HDAC1 contributes to the neuroprotective effect of SIRT1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason A. Pfister
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States of America
| | - Chi Ma
- National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
| | - Santosh R. D’Mello
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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32
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Lu G, Zhang M, Wang J, Zhang K, Wu S, Zhao X. Epigenetic regulation of myelination in health and disease. Eur J Neurosci 2019; 49:1371-1387. [DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guozhen Lu
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
| | - Jian Wang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
| | - Kaixiang Zhang
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
| | - Shengxi Wu
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
| | - Xianghui Zhao
- Department of Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceSchool of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical University Xi'an China
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Loss of function of NCOR1 and NCOR2 impairs memory through a novel GABAergic hypothalamus-CA3 projection. Nat Neurosci 2019; 22:205-217. [PMID: 30664766 PMCID: PMC6361549 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-018-0311-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (NCOR1) and NCOR2 (also known as SMRT) regulate gene expression by activating histone deacetylase 3 through their deacetylase activation domain (DAD). We show that mice with DAD knock-in mutations have memory deficits, reduced anxiety levels, and reduced social interactions. Mice with NCOR1 and NORC2 depletion specifically in GABAergic neurons (NS-V mice) recapitulated the memory deficits and had reduced GABAA receptor subunit α2 (GABRA2) expression in lateral hypothalamus GABAergic (LHGABA) neurons. This was associated with LHGABA neuron hyperexcitability and impaired hippocampal long-term potentiation, through a monosynaptic LHGABA to CA3GABA projection. Optogenetic activation of this projection caused memory deficits, whereas targeted manipulation of LHGABA or CA3GABA neuron activity reversed memory deficits in NS-V mice. We describe de novo variants in NCOR1, NCOR2 or HDAC3 in patients with intellectual disability or neurodevelopmental disorders. These findings identify a hypothalamus-hippocampus projection that may link endocrine signals with synaptic plasticity through NCOR-mediated regulation of GABA signaling.
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Amin SA, Adhikari N, Jha T, Ghosh B. Designing potential HDAC3 inhibitors to improve memory and learning. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2018; 37:2133-2142. [PMID: 30044204 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1477625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sk. Abdul Amin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Division of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Natural Science Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Nilanjan Adhikari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Division of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Natural Science Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Tarun Jha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Division of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Natural Science Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Balaram Ghosh
- Department of Pharmacy, BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, India
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Zhao Q, Yu Z, Zhang F, Huang L, Xing C, Liu N, Xu Y, Wang X. HDAC3 inhibition prevents oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation-induced transendothelial permeability by elevating PPARγ activity in vitro. J Neurochem 2018; 149:298-310. [PMID: 30347434 DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), a member of class I HDAC, regulates a wide variety of normal and abnormal physiological functions. Recent experimental studies suggested that inhibition of HDAC3 may increase acetylation of certain key signaling regulating proteins such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), which plays a crucial role in modulating cerebrovascular function and integrity. However, the role of HDAC3 inhibition in cerebrovascular endothelium function under pathological condition has not been fully investigated. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that inhibition of HDAC3 by RGFP966, a highly selective HDAC3 inhibitor, promotes PPARγ activation by enhancing its protein acetylation, resulting in protection of oxygen glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced increase of transendothelial cell permeability. In cultured primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells, our experimental results show that OGD/R increases transendothelial cell permeability and down-regulates junction protein expression. While we also detected HDAC3 activity increase and PPARγ activity decline after OGD/R. However, treatment with RGFP966 significantly attenuated the OGD/R-induced increase of transendothelial cell permeability and down-regulation of tight junction protein Claudin-5. These effects were observed to be dependent on HDAC3 activity inhibition-mediated PPARγ protein acetylation/activation. Lastly, HDAC3 small interfering RNA mimics the protective effects of RGFP966 on human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Taken together, our data indicate that HDAC3 inhibition might comprise a new therapeutic target for reducing blood-brain barrier integrity disruption and vascular dysfunctions in neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuchen Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Zhanyang Yu
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Fang Zhang
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lena Huang
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Changhong Xing
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ning Liu
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yun Xu
- Department of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- Departments of Radiology and Neurology, Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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Epigenetic regulation of the circadian gene Per1 contributes to age-related changes in hippocampal memory. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3323. [PMID: 30127461 PMCID: PMC6102273 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05868-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging is accompanied by impairments in both circadian rhythmicity and long-term memory. Although it is clear that memory performance is affected by circadian cycling, it is unknown whether age-related disruption of the circadian clock causes impaired hippocampal memory. Here, we show that the repressive histone deacetylase HDAC3 restricts long-term memory, synaptic plasticity, and experience-induced expression of the circadian gene Per1 in the aging hippocampus without affecting rhythmic circadian activity patterns. We also demonstrate that hippocampal Per1 is critical for long-term memory formation. Together, our data challenge the traditional idea that alterations in the core circadian clock drive circadian-related changes in memory formation and instead argue for a more autonomous role for circadian clock gene function in hippocampal cells to gate the likelihood of long-term memory formation. Circadian rhythms are known to modulate memory, but it’s not known whether clock genes in the hippocampus are required for memory consolidation. Here, the authors show that epigenetic regulation of clock gene Period1 in the hippocampus regulates memory and contributes to age-related memory decline, independent of circadian rhythms.
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Zhong S, Fan Y, Wu B, Wang Y, Jiang S, Ge J, Hua C, Zhao G, Chen Y, Xu H. HDAC3 Expression Correlates with the Prognosis and Grade of Patients with Glioma: A Diversification Analysis Based on Transcriptome and Clinical Evidence. World Neurosurg 2018; 119:e145-e158. [PMID: 30053564 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 07/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to clarify the relationship between histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) expression and the prognosis as well as the grade of patients with glioma. METHODS The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was profiled to examine the HDAC3 expression in glioma and normal glial cell lines. An Oncomine database analysis and prognosis analysis were performed. The correlation between World Health Organization (WHO) grade and HDAC3 was analyzed by Spearman rank correlation test. A meta-analysis was performed to confirm the conclusion. RESULTS HDAC3 RNA overexpression in glioma cell lines was detected (P < 0.05). Four data sets were screened from the Oncomine database and showed that the expression level of HDAC3 was consistently higher in glioma than in normal tissue (P < 0.001). The prognostic analysis of 325 glioma samples from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas showed that patients with low HDAC3 expression had significantly better overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) than did patients with high HDAC3 expression [hazard ratio [HR], 1.992; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.490-2.662; P < 0.0001 and HR, 1.874; 95% CI, 1.412-2.487; P < 0.0001, respectively]. Both the WHO grade III group and the WHO grade IV group expressed significantly higher messenger RNA (mRNA) level than did the WHO grade II group (P < 0.05). Four cohort studies consisting of 490 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled data of subgroup analysis showed significantly longer OS in low HDAC3 mRNA level [HR, 3.38; 95% CI, 1.80-6.37; P = 0.0002]. CONCLUSIONS HDAC3 mRNA was expressed more in glioma than in the normal glial cell line. Low HDAC3 mRNA expression levels predicted better OS. HDAC3 expression could be a biomarker to discriminate glioma grade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhong
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Clinical College, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuxiang Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China; Clinical College, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Bo Wu
- Clinical College, Jilin University, Changchun, China; Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yannan Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal, Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | | | - Junliang Ge
- Clinical College, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Cong Hua
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
| | - Haiyang Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
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Elevated MeCP2 in Mice Causes Neurodegeneration Involving Tau Dysregulation and Excitotoxicity: Implications for the Understanding and Treatment of MeCP2 Triplication Syndrome. Mol Neurobiol 2018; 55:9057-9074. [PMID: 29637441 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-1046-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Expression of MeCP2 must be carefully regulated as a reduction or increase results in serious neurological disorders. We are studying transgenic mice in which the MeCP2 gene is expressed at about three times higher than the normal level. Male MeCP2-Tg mice, but not female mice, suffer motor and cognitive deficits and die at 18-20 weeks of age. MeCP2-Tg mice display elevated GFAP and Tau expression within the hippocampus and cortex followed by neuronal loss in these brain regions. Loss of Purkinje neurons, but not of granule neurons in the cerebellar cortex is also seen. Exposure of cultured cortical neurons to either conditioned medium from astrocytes (ACM) derived from male MeCP2-Tg mice or normal astrocytes in which MeCP2 is expressed at elevated levels promotes their death. Interestingly, ACM from male, but not female MeCP2-Tg mice, displays this neurotoxicity reflecting the gender selectivity of neurological symptoms in mice. Male ACM, but not female ACM, contains highly elevated levels of glutamate, and its neurotoxicity can be prevented by MK-801, indicating that it is caused by excitotoxicity. Based on the close phenotypic resemblance of MeCP2-Tg mice to patients with MECP2 triplication syndrome, we suggest for the first time that the human syndrome is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting from astrocyte dysfunction that leads to Tau-mediated excitotoxic neurodegeneration. Loss of cortical and hippocampal neurons may explain the mental retardation and epilepsy in patients, whereas ataxia likely results from the loss of Purkinje neurons.
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Thomas EA, D'Mello SR. Complex neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of histone deacetylases. J Neurochem 2018; 145:96-110. [PMID: 29355955 DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
By their ability to shatter quality of life for both patients and caregivers, neurodegenerative diseases are the most devastating of human disorders. Unfortunately, there are no effective or long-terms treatments capable of slowing down the relentless loss of neurons in any of these diseases. One impediment is the lack of detailed knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying the processes of neurodegeneration. While some neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, are mostly sporadic in nature, driven by both environment and genetic susceptibility, many others, including Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, and spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy, are genetically inherited disorders. Surprisingly, given their different roots and etiologies, both sporadic and genetic neurodegenerative disorders have been linked to disease mechanisms involving histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins, which consists of 18 family members with diverse functions. While most studies have implicated certain HDAC subtypes in promoting neurodegeneration, a substantial body of literature suggests that other HDAC proteins can preserve neuronal viability. Of particular interest, however, is the recent realization that a single HDAC subtype can have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects. Diverse mechanisms, beyond transcriptional regulation have been linked to these effects, including deacetylation of non-histone proteins, protein-protein interactions, post-translational modifications of the HDAC proteins themselves and direct interactions with disease proteins. The roles of these HDACs in both sporadic and genetic neurodegenerative diseases will be discussed in the current review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Thomas
- Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Santosh R D'Mello
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
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40
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Tolerance of chronic HDACi treatment for neurological, visceral and lung Niemann-Pick Type C disease in mice. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3875. [PMID: 29497113 PMCID: PMC5832807 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22162-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are of significant interest as drugs. However, their use to treat neurological disorders has raised concern because HDACs are required for brain function. We have previously shown that a triple combination formulation (TCF) of the pan HDACi vorinostat (Vo), 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 improves pharmacokinetic exposure and entry of Vo into the brain. TCF treatment significantly delayed both neurodegeneration and death in the Npc1nmf164 murine model of Niemann-Pick Type C (NPC) disease. The TCF induces no metabolic toxicity, but its risk to normal brain functions and potential utility in treating lung disease, a major NPC clinical complication, remain unknown. Here we report that TCF administered in healthy mice for 8–10 months was not detrimental to the brain or neuromuscular functions based on quantitative analyses of Purkinje neurons, neuroinflammation, neurocognitive/muscular disease symptom progression, cerebellar/hippocampal nerve fiber-staining, and Hdac gene-expression. The TCF also improved delivery of Vo to lungs and reduced accumulation of foamy macrophages in Npc1nmf164 mice, with no injury. Together, these data support feasibility of tolerable, chronic administration of an HDACi formulation that treats murine NPC neurological disease and lung pathology, a frequent cause of death in this and possibly additional disorders.
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41
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Qu Z, D'Mello SR. Proteomic analysis identifies NPTX1 and HIP1R as potential targets of histone deacetylase-3-mediated neurodegeneration. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2018; 243:627-638. [PMID: 29486577 DOI: 10.1177/1535370218761149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A defining feature of neurodegenerative diseases is the abnormal and excessive loss of neurons. One molecule that is particularly important in promoting neuronal death in a variety of cell culture and in vivo models of neurodegeneration is histone deacetylase-3 (HDAC3), a member of the histone deacetylase family of proteins. As a step towards understanding how HDAC3 promotes neuronal death, we conducted a proteomic screen aimed at identifying proteins that were regulated by HDAC3. HDAC3 was overexpressed in cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) and protein lysates were analyzed by mass spectrometry. Of over 3000 proteins identified in the screen, only 21 proteins displayed a significant alteration in expression. Of these, 12 proteins were downregulated whereas 9 proteins were upregulated. The altered expression of five of these proteins, TEX10, NPTX1, TFG, TSC1, and NFL, along with another protein that was downregulated in the proteomic screen, HIP1R, was confirmed using Western blots and commercially available antibodies. Because antibodies were not available for some of the proteins and since HDAC3 is a transcriptional regulator of gene expression, we conducted RT-PCR analysis to confirm expression changes. In separate analyses, we also included other proteins that are known to regulate neurodegeneration, including HDAC9, HSF1, huntingtin, GAPDH, FUS, and p65/RELA. Based on our proteomic screen and candidate protein approach, we identify three genes, Nptx1, Hip1r, and Hdac9, all known to regulate neurodegeneration that are robustly regulated by HDAC3. Given their suggested roles in regulating neuronal death, these genes are likely to be involved in regulating HDAC3-mediated neurotoxicity. Impact statement Neurodegenerative diseases are a major medical, social, and economic problem. Recent studies by several laboratories have indicated that histone deacetylase-3 (HDAC3) plays a key role in promoting neuronal death. But the downstream mediators of HDAC3 neurotoxicity have yet to be identified. We conducted a proteomic screen to identify HDAC3 targets the results of which have been described in this report. Briefly, we identify Nptx1, Hip1r, and Hdac9 as genes whose expression is altered by HDAC3. Investigating how these genes are involved in HDAC3 neurotoxicity could shed valuable insight into neurodegenerative disease and identify molecules that can be targeted to treat these devastating disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Qu
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
| | - Santosh R D'Mello
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
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Večeřa J, Bártová E, Krejčí J, Legartová S, Komůrková D, Rudá-Kučerová J, Štark T, Dražanová E, Kašpárek T, Šulcová A, Dekker FJ, Szymanski W, Seiser C, Weitzer G, Mechoulam R, Micale V, Kozubek S. HDAC1 and HDAC3 underlie dynamic H3K9 acetylation during embryonic neurogenesis and in schizophrenia-like animals. J Cell Physiol 2018; 233:530-548. [PMID: 28300292 PMCID: PMC7615847 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Although histone acetylation is one of the most widely studied epigenetic modifications, there is still a lack of information regarding how the acetylome is regulated during brain development and pathophysiological processes. We demonstrate that the embryonic brain (E15) is characterized by an increase in H3K9 acetylation as well as decreases in the levels of HDAC1 and HDAC3. Moreover, experimental induction of H3K9 hyperacetylation led to the overexpression of NCAM in the embryonic cortex and depletion of Sox2 in the subventricular ependyma, which mimicked the differentiation processes. Inducing differentiation in HDAC1-deficient mouse ESCs resulted in early H3K9 deacetylation, Sox2 downregulation, and enhanced astrogliogenesis, whereas neuro-differentiation was almost suppressed. Neuro-differentiation of (wt) ESCs was characterized by H3K9 hyperacetylation that was associated with HDAC1 and HDAC3 depletion. Conversely, the hippocampi of schizophrenia-like animals showed H3K9 deacetylation that was regulated by an increase in both HDAC1 and HDAC3. The hippocampi of schizophrenia-like brains that were treated with the cannabinoid receptor-1 inverse antagonist AM251 expressed H3K9ac at the level observed in normal brains. Together, the results indicate that co-regulation of H3K9ac by HDAC1 and HDAC3 is important to both embryonic brain development and neuro-differentiation as well as the pathophysiology of a schizophrenia-like phenotype.
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MESH Headings
- Acetylation
- Animals
- Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology
- Brain/drug effects
- Brain/embryology
- Brain/enzymology
- Brain/pathology
- Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology
- Disease Models, Animal
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Gestational Age
- Histone Deacetylase 1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Histone Deacetylase 1/genetics
- Histone Deacetylase 1/metabolism
- Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Histone Deacetylases/genetics
- Histone Deacetylases/metabolism
- Histones/metabolism
- Methylazoxymethanol Acetate
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics
- Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism
- Neurogenesis/drug effects
- Neurons/drug effects
- Neurons/enzymology
- Neurons/pathology
- Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/metabolism
- SOXB1 Transcription Factors/genetics
- SOXB1 Transcription Factors/metabolism
- Schizophrenia/chemically induced
- Schizophrenia/drug therapy
- Schizophrenia/enzymology
- Schizophrenia/genetics
- Signal Transduction
- Time Factors
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Affiliation(s)
- Josef Večeřa
- Faculty of Science, Department of Experimental Biology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Bártová
- Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Krejčí
- Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Soňa Legartová
- Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Denisa Komůrková
- Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Rudá-Kučerová
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tibor Štark
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Dražanová
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Kašpárek
- Behavioral and Social Neuroscience Group, CEITEC—Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Alexandra Šulcová
- Behavioral and Social Neuroscience Group, CEITEC—Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Frank J. Dekker
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wiktor Szymanski
- Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Seiser
- Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Weitzer
- Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria
| | - Raphael Mechoulam
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Drug Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Vincenzo Micale
- Behavioral and Social Neuroscience Group, CEITEC—Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Stanislav Kozubek
- Faculty of Science, Department of Experimental Biology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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43
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Lai Q, Du W, Wu J, Wang X, Li X, Qu X, Wu X, Dong F, Yao R, Fan H. H3K9ac and HDAC2 Activity Are Involved in the Expression of Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 in Oligodendrocyte. Front Mol Neurosci 2017; 10:376. [PMID: 29184483 PMCID: PMC5694447 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, it is reported that monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) plays crucial role in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. We found that MCT1 is strongly expressed in oligodendrocyte but weakly expressed in oligodendrocyte precursors (OPCs), and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) activity is required for induction of oligodendrocyte differentiation and maturation. We asked whether HDACs are involved in the regulation of MCT1 expression. This work revealed that the acetylation level of histone H3K9 (H3K9ac) was much higher in mct1 gene (Slc16a1) promoter in OPCs than that in oligodendrocyte. H3K9ac regulates MCT1 expression was confirmed by HDAC acetyltransferase inhibitors trichostatin A and curcumin. Of note, there was a negative correlation between H3K9ac and MCT1 expression in oligodendrocyte. Further, we found that the levels of HDAC1, 2, and 3 protein in oligodendrocyte were obviously higher than those in OPCs. However, specific knockdown of HDAC2 but not HDAC1 and HDAC3 significantly decreased the expression of MCT1 in oligodendrocyte. Conversely, overexpression of HDAC2 remarkably enhanced the expression of MCT1. The results imply that HDAC2 is involved in H3K9ac modification which regulates the expression of MCT1 during the development of oligodendrocyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingwei Lai
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.,Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Wantong Du
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jian Wu
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.,Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xinyu Li
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xuebin Qu
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiuxiang Wu
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Fuxing Dong
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Ruiqin Yao
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Hongbin Fan
- Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.,Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
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44
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Age-related alterations in histone deacetylase expression in Purkinje neurons of ethanol-fed rats. Brain Res 2017; 1675:8-19. [PMID: 28855102 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ethanol and age-induced pathologies of the Purkinje neuron (PN) may result from histone deacetylases (HDACs), enzymes which repress transcription through coiling of the DNA. The purposes of this study were to investigate expression patterns of Class 1 and IIa HDACs in PN and the effects of aging and alcohol on the density of HDACs and histone acetylation in PN. Ninety, eight month old rats (30/diet) were fed a liquid ethanol, liquid control, or rat chow diet for 10, 20, or 40weeks (30/treatment duration). Double immunocytochemical labeling on tissue sections from these rats used antibodies against HDAC isoforms or acetylated histones, and calbindin, a marker for PN. Fluorescent intensities were also measured. Results showed a significant age but not an alcohol-related decrease in the densities of HDACs 2, 3, and 7. In contrast, there were age related-increases in the densities of phosphorylated form of HDAC (4, 5, 7) PN and in PN nuclei expressing HDAC 7. There were also a trend towards ethanol-induced inhibition of acetylation as the density of AH2b PN nuclei and AH3 and AH2b fluorescent intensity was significantly lower in the EF compared to the PF rats. This study presents unique data concerning which HDACs are commonly expressed in PN and indicates that aging rather than lengthy alcohol expression alters expression of the HDACs studied here. These results also suggest that lengthy ethanol consumption may inhibit histone deacetylation in PN.
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45
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Lysine Acetylation and Deacetylation in Brain Development and Neuropathies. GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMATICS 2017; 15:19-36. [PMID: 28161493 PMCID: PMC5339409 DOI: 10.1016/j.gpb.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Revised: 09/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Embryonic development is critical for the final functionality and maintenance of the adult brain. Brain development is tightly regulated by intracellular and extracellular signaling. Lysine acetylation and deacetylation are posttranslational modifications that are able to link extracellular signals to intracellular responses. A wealth of evidence indicates that lysine acetylation and deacetylation are critical for brain development and functionality. Indeed, mutations of the enzymes and cofactors responsible for these processes are often associated with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Lysine acetylation and deacetylation are involved in all levels of brain development, starting from neuroprogenitor survival and proliferation, cell fate decisions, neuronal maturation, migration, and synaptogenesis, as well as differentiation and maturation of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, to the establishment of neuronal circuits. Hence, fluctuations in the balance between lysine acetylation and deacetylation contribute to the final shape and performance of the brain. In this review, we summarize the current basic knowledge on the specific roles of lysine acetyltransferase (KAT) and lysine deacetylase (KDAC) complexes in brain development and the different neurodevelopmental disorders that are associated with dysfunctional lysine (de)acetylation machineries.
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46
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A methylome-wide mQTL analysis reveals associations of methylation sites with GAD1 and HDAC3 SNPs and a general psychiatric risk score. Transl Psychiatry 2017; 7:e1002. [PMID: 28094813 PMCID: PMC5545735 DOI: 10.1038/tp.2016.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 11/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies have identified a number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with psychiatric diseases. Increasing body of evidence suggests a complex connection of SNPs and the transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of gene expression, which is poorly understood. In the current study, we investigated the interplay between genetic risk variants, shifts in methylation and mRNA levels in whole blood from 223 adolescents distinguished by a risk for developing psychiatric disorders. We analyzed 37 SNPs previously associated with psychiatric diseases in relation to genome-wide DNA methylation levels using linear models, with Bonferroni correction and adjusting for cell-type composition. Associations between DNA methylation, mRNA levels and psychiatric disease risk evaluated by the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) score were identified by robust linear models, Pearson's correlations and binary regression models. We detected five SNPs (in HCRTR1, GAD1, HADC3 and FKBP5) that were associated with eight CpG sites, validating five of these SNP-CpG pairs. Three of these CpG sites, that is, cg01089319 (GAD1), cg01089249 (GAD1) and cg24137543 (DIAPH1), manifest in significant gene expression changes and overlap with active regulatory regions in chromatin states of brain tissues. Importantly, methylation levels at cg01089319 were associated with the DAWBA score in the discovery group. These results show how distinct SNPs linked with psychiatric diseases are associated with epigenetic shifts with relevance for gene expression. Our findings give a novel insight on how genetic variants may modulate risks for the development of psychiatric diseases.
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47
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Wu Y, Hou F, Wang X, Kong Q, Han X, Bai B. Aberrant Expression of Histone Deacetylases 4 in Cognitive Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and a Potential Target. Front Mol Neurosci 2016; 9:114. [PMID: 27847464 PMCID: PMC5088184 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2016.00114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Histone acetylation is a major mechanism of chromatin remodeling, contributing to epigenetic regulation of gene transcription. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are involved in both physiological and pathological conditions by regulating the status of histone acetylation. Although histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4), a member of the HDAC family, may lack HDAC activity, it is actively involved in regulating the transcription of genes involved in synaptic plasticity, neuronal survival, and neurodevelopment by interacting with transcription factors, signal transduction molecules and HDAC3, another member of the HDAC family. HDAC4 is highly expressed in brain and its homeostasis is crucial for the maintenance of cognitive function. Accumulated evidence shows that HDAC4 expression is dysregulated in several brain disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders. Moreover, cognitive impairment is a characteristic feature of these diseases. It indicates that aberrant HDAC4 expression plays a pivotal role in cognitive impairment of these disorders. This review aims to describe the current understanding of HDAC4's role in the maintenance of cognitive function and its dysregulation in neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders, discuss underlying molecular mechanisms, and provide an outlook into targeting HDAC4 as a potential therapeutic approach to rescue cognitive impairment in these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yili Wu
- Department of Psychiatry, Jining Medical UniversityJining, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical UniversityJining, China
| | - Fei Hou
- College of Science, Qufu Normal University Jining, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Jining Medical University Jining, China
| | - Qingsheng Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical UniversityJining, China; Department of Biochemistry, Jining Medical UniversityJining, China
| | - Xiaolin Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University Jining, China
| | - Bo Bai
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University Jining, China
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Zhang L, He X, Liu L, Jiang M, Zhao C, Wang H, He D, Zheng T, Zhou X, Hassan A, Ma Z, Xin M, Sun Z, Lazar MA, Goldman SA, Olson EN, Lu QR. Hdac3 Interaction with p300 Histone Acetyltransferase Regulates the Oligodendrocyte and Astrocyte Lineage Fate Switch. Dev Cell 2016; 36:316-30. [PMID: 26859354 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Revised: 01/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Establishment and maintenance of CNS glial cell identity ensures proper brain development and function, yet the epigenetic mechanisms underlying glial fate control remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the histone deacetylase Hdac3 controls oligodendrocyte-specification gene Olig2 expression and functions as a molecular switch for oligodendrocyte and astrocyte lineage determination. Hdac3 ablation leads to a significant increase of astrocytes with a concomitant loss of oligodendrocytes. Lineage tracing indicates that the ectopic astrocytes originate from oligodendrocyte progenitors. Genome-wide occupancy analysis reveals that Hdac3 interacts with p300 to activate oligodendroglial lineage-specific genes, while suppressing astroglial differentiation genes including NFIA. Furthermore, we find that Hdac3 modulates the acetylation state of Stat3 and competes with Stat3 for p300 binding to antagonize astrogliogenesis. Thus, our data suggest that Hdac3 cooperates with p300 to prime and maintain oligodendrocyte identity while inhibiting NFIA and Stat3-mediated astrogliogenesis, and thereby regulates phenotypic commitment at the point of oligodendrocyte-astrocytic fate decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Zhang
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Xuelian He
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Minqing Jiang
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Chuntao Zhao
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Haibo Wang
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Danyang He
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Integrated Biology Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75239, USA
| | - Tao Zheng
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xianyao Zhou
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Aishlin Hassan
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Zhixing Ma
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Mei Xin
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Zheng Sun
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Mitchell A Lazar
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Steven A Goldman
- Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
| | - Eric N Olson
- Department of Molecular Biology and Integrated Biology Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75239, USA
| | - Q Richard Lu
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Brain Tumor Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
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49
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Nott A, Cheng J, Gao F, Lin YT, Gjoneska E, Ko T, Minhas P, Zamudio AV, Meng J, Zhang F, Jin P, Tsai LH. Histone deacetylase 3 associates with MeCP2 to regulate FOXO and social behavior. Nat Neurosci 2016; 19:1497-1505. [PMID: 27428650 PMCID: PMC5083138 DOI: 10.1038/nn.4347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mutations in MECP2 cause the neurodevelopmental disorder Rett syndrome (RTT). The RTT missense MECP2R306C mutation prevents MeCP2 interaction with NCoR/Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3); however, the neuronal function of HDAC3 is incompletely understood. We report that neuronal deletion of Hdac3 in mice elicits abnormal locomotor coordination, sociability, and cognition. Transcriptional and chromatin profiling revealed HDAC3 positively regulates a subset of genes and is recruited to active gene promoters via MeCP2. HDAC3-associated promoters are enriched for the FOXO transcription factors, and FOXO acetylation is elevated in Hdac3 KO and Mecp2 KO neurons. Human RTT patient-derived MECP2R306C neural progenitor cells have deficits in HDAC3 and FOXO recruitment and gene expression. Gene editing of MECP2R306C cells to generate isogenic controls rescued HDAC3-FOXO-mediated impairments in gene expression. Our data suggests that HDAC3 interaction with MeCP2 positively regulates a subset of neuronal genes through FOXO deacetylation, and disruption of HDAC3 contributes to cognitive and social impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexi Nott
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jemmie Cheng
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Fan Gao
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yuan-Ta Lin
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elizabeta Gjoneska
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Tak Ko
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Paras Minhas
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Present addresses: Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA (P.M.), and Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (J.M.)
| | - Alicia Viridiana Zamudio
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jia Meng
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Present addresses: Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA (P.M.), and Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (J.M.)
| | - Feiran Zhang
- Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Peng Jin
- Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Li-Huei Tsai
- The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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50
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Bártová E, Večeřa J, Krejčí J, Legartová S, Pacherník J, Kozubek S. The level and distribution pattern of HP1β in the embryonic brain correspond to those of H3K9me1/me2 but not of H3K9me3. Histochem Cell Biol 2016; 145:447-61. [PMID: 26794325 DOI: 10.1007/s00418-015-1402-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
We studied the histone signature of embryonic and adult brains to strengthen existing evidence of the importance of the histone code in mouse brain development. We analyzed the levels and distribution patterns of H3K9me1, H3K9me2, H3K9me3, and HP1β in both embryonic and adult brains. Western blotting showed that during mouse brain development, the levels of H3K9me1, H3K9me2, and HP1β exhibited almost identical trends, with the highest protein levels occurring at E15 stage. These trends differed from the relatively stable level of H3K9me3 at developmental stages E8, E13, E15, and E18. Compared with embryonic brains, adult brains were characterized by very low levels of H3K9me1/me2/me3 and HP1β. Manipulation of the embryonic epigenome through histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment did not affect the distribution patterns of the studied histone markers in embryonic ventricular ependyma. Similarly, Hdac3 depletion in adult animals had no effect on histone methylation in the adult hippocampus. Our results indicate that the distribution of HP1β in the embryonic mouse brain is related to that of H3K9me1/me2 but not to that of H3K9me3. The unique status of H3K9me3 in the brain was confirmed by its pronounced accumulation in the granular layer of the adult olfactory bulb. Moreover, among the studied proteins, H3K9me3 was the only posttranslational histone modification that was highly abundant at clusters of centromeric heterochromatin, called chromocenters. When we focused on the hippocampus, we found this region to be rich in H3K9me1 and H3K9me3, whereas H3K9me2 and HP1β were present at a very low level or even absent in the hippocampal blade. Taken together, these results revealed differences in the epigenome of the embryonic and adult mouse brain and showed that the adult hippocampus, the granular layer of the adult olfactory bulb, and the ventricular ependyma of the embryonic brain are colonized by specific epigenetic marks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Bártová
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Josef Večeřa
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Krejčí
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Soňa Legartová
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pacherník
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Kozubek
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic
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