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Alshammari MB, Aly AA, Ahmad A, Brown AB, Mohamed AH. Recent synthetic strategies of spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives-a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32786-32823. [PMID: 37942448 PMCID: PMC10628897 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Spiro-heterocycles have received special attention in medicinal chemistry because of their promising biological activity. Over the years, many synthetic methodologies have been established for the construction of spirocyclic compounds. Spiro heterocycles such as spiro-azetidin-2-one, -pyrrolidine, -indol(one) and -pyran derivatives have been found to exhibit diversified biological and pharmacological activity in addition to their therapeutic properties. In view of these facts, we decided in this review to present representative synthetic approaches of the aforementioned spiro heterocycles, especially in the past 20 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed B Alshammari
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf A Aly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
| | - Akil Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharij Saudi Arabia
| | - Alan B Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne FL 32901 USA
| | - Asmaa H Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University 61519 El-Minia Egypt
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Dotsenko VV, Jassim NT, Temerdashev AZ, Abdul-Hussein ZR, Aksenov NA, Aksenova IV. New 6′-Amino-5′-cyano-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1′H-spiro[indole-3,4′-pyridine]-3′-carboxamides: Synthesis, Reactions, Molecular Docking Studies and Biological Activity. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073161. [PMID: 37049923 PMCID: PMC10096136 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to prepare new isatin- and monothiomalondiamide-based indole derivatives, as well as to study the properties of the new compounds. The four-component reaction of 5-R-isatins (R = H, CH3), malononitrile, monothiomalonamide (3-amino-3-thioxo- propanamide) and triethylamine in hot EtOH yields a mixture of isomeric triethylammonium 6′-amino-3′-(aminocarbonyl)-5′-cyano-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1′H- and 6′-amino-3′-(aminocarbonyl)- 5′-cyano-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3′H-spiro[indole-3,4′-pyridine]-2′-thiolates. The reactivity and structure of the products was studied. We found that oxidation of spiro[indole-3,4′-pyridine]-2′-thiolates with DMSO-HCl system produced only acidification products, diastereomeric 6′-amino-5′-cyano-5-methyl-2-oxo-2′-thioxo-1,2,2′,3′-tetrahydro-1′H-spiro-[indole-3,4′-pyridine]- 3′-carboxamides, instead of the expected isothiazolopyridines. The alkylation of the prepared spiro[indole-3,4′-pyridine]-2′-thiolates upon treatment with N-aryl α-chloroacetamides and α-bromoacetophenones proceeds in a regioselective way at the sulfur atom. In the case of α-bromoacetophenones, ring-chain tautomerism was observed for the S-alkylation products. According to NMR data, the compounds consist of a mixture of stereoisomers of 2′-amino-6′-[(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)thio]-3′-cyano-2-oxo-1′H-spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyridine]-5′-carboxamides and 5′-amino-3′-aryl-6′-cyano-3′-hydroxy-2-oxo-2′,3′-dihydrospiro[indoline-3,7′-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine]-8′-carboxamides in various ratios. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by IR spectroscopy, HRMS, 1H and 13C DEPTQ NMR studies and the results of 2D NMR experiments (1H-13C HSQC, 1H-13C HMBC). Molecular docking studies were performed to investigate suitable binding modes of some new compounds with respect to the transcriptional regulator protein PqsR of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The docking studies revealed that the compounds have affinity for the bacterial regulator protein PqsR of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a binding energy in the range of −5.8 to −8.2 kcal/mol. In addition, one of the new compounds, 2′-amino-3′-cyano-5-methyl-2-oxo-6′-{[2-oxo-2-(p-tolylamino)ethyl]thio}-1′H-spiro-[indoline-3,4′-pyridine]-5′-carboxamide, showed in vitro moderate antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and good antioxidant properties in a test with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical. Finally, three of the new compounds were recognized as moderately active herbicide safeners with respect to herbicide 2,4-D in the laboratory experiments on sunflower seedlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor V. Dotsenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technologies, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, 1a Pushkin St., 355017 Stavropol, Russia
| | - Nawras T. Jassim
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technologies, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Azamat Z. Temerdashev
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Zainab R. Abdul-Hussein
- Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Science, University of Basra, P.O. Box 49, Basrah 61004, Iraq
| | - Nicolai A. Aksenov
- Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, 1a Pushkin St., 355017 Stavropol, Russia
| | - Inna V. Aksenova
- Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, 1a Pushkin St., 355017 Stavropol, Russia
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Atukuri D. Pyrazolopyridine: An efficient pharmacophore in recent drug design and development. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:376-388. [PMID: 35661410 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Among the various heterocyclic molecules employed for drug design and discovery, pyrazolopyridine is one of the promising pharmacophores. Pyrazolopyridine is a result of fusion of pyrazole and pyridine rings. The potent pharmacology of pyrazolopyridine may be the synergistic effect of pyrazole and pyridine moieties in a single framework. It has been used in drug design of a wide range of diseases such as anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotection. Cancer has become a common disease among elderly people now a days that might be because of genetic inheritance to some extent, carcinogens, pollution, and some infectious diseases. Whatever may be the reason, cancer is one of the major causes of deaths worldwide. In addition, over-usage and improper usage of antibiotics have led to drug resistance of microbes. Further, inflammation is a cause of various diseases such as arthritis, and other diseases. Thus, proinflammatory kinases are considered as primary target for inhibition of inflammation. In view of this, a work that compiles potent pharmacology of recently reported pyrazolopyridine analogs has been planned. The review is aimed to discuss pharmacology in brief along with structure-activity relationship (SAR). The review would emphasize importance of pyrazolopyridines in future drug design and discovery and may help in design of potent pharmacological agents.
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Wang K, Li Y, Chen R, Sun A, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Wang M, Sheng S. Substrate‐Controlled Regioselectivity Switch in a Three‐Component 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction to Access 3,3′‐Pyrrolidinyl‐Spirooxindoles Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Li Li
- Medical College Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong‐Xiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ai‐Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Chao Zhao
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Yue Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Sheng
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
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Renewable SiO2 as support for NiO catalyst for regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from azide-alkyne cycloaddition in aqueous media. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Sharma T, Singh J, Singh B, Kataria R, Kumar V. Methyl linked pyrazoles: Synthetic and Medicinal Perspective. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:770-804. [PMID: 34521325 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210914124914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazoles, an important and well known class of the azole family, have been found to show a large number of applications in various fields specially of medicinal chemistry. Among pyrazole derivatives, particularly, methyl substituted pyrazoles have been reported as the potent medicinal scaffolds that exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activities. The present review is an attempt to highlight the detailed synthetic approaches for methyl substituted pyrazoles along with in depth analysis of their respective medical significances till March2021. It is hoped that literature sum-up in the form of present review article would certainly be a great tool to assist the medicinal chemists for generating new leads possessing pyrazole nucleus with high efficacy and less microbial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tulika Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana. India
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana. India
| | - Bijender Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana. India
| | - Ramesh Kataria
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advances Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014. India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana. India
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Nasri S, Bayat M, Mirzaei F. Recent Strategies in the Synthesis of Spiroindole and Spirooxindole Scaffolds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:25. [PMID: 34002298 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00337-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Spiroindole and spirooxindole scaffolds are very important spiro-heterocyclic compounds in drug design processes. Significant attention has been directed at obtaining molecules based on spiroindole and spirooxindole derivatives that have bioactivity against cancer cells, microbes, and different types of disease affecting the human body. Due to their inherent three-dimensional nature and ability to project functionalities in all three dimensions, they have become biological targets. Considering reports on spiroindole and spirooxindole-containing scaffolds in the past decades, introducing novel synthetic procedures has been an active research field of organic chemistry for well over a century and will be useful in creating new therapeutic agents. This review summarizes the pharmacological significance of spiroindole and spirooxindole scaffolds and highlights the latest strategies for their synthesis, focusing particularly on the past 2 years with typical examples. The spiroindole and spirooxindoles in this review are divided by the type and ring size of the spirocycle that is fused to indole or oxindole. Summarizing these procedures will be very beneficial for discovering novel therapeutic candidate molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Nasri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Faezeh Mirzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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Brandão P, Marques CS, Carreiro EP, Pineiro M, Burke AJ. Engaging Isatins in Multicomponent Reactions (MCRs) - Easy Access to Structural Diversity. CHEM REC 2021; 21:924-1037. [PMID: 33599390 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are a valuable tool in diversity-oriented synthesis. Its application to privileged structures is gaining relevance in the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry. Isatin, due to its unique reactivity, can undergo different MCRs, affording multiple interesting scaffolds, namely oxindole-derivatives (including spirooxindoles, bis-oxindoles and 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles) and even, under certain conditions, ring-opening reactions occur that leads to other heterocyclic compounds. Over the past few years, new methodologies have been described for the application of this important and easily available starting material in MCRs. In this review, we explore these novelties, displaying them according to the structure of the final products obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Brandão
- University of Coimbra, CQC and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal.,LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - Carolina S Marques
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - Elisabete P Carreiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
| | - M Pineiro
- University of Coimbra, CQC and Department of Chemistry, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Anthony J Burke
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal.,University of Evora, Department of Chemistry, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000, Évora, Portugal
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Saranya PV, Neetha M, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7146-7179. [PMID: 35423236 PMCID: PMC8695110 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00139f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Spirooxindole is a principal bioactive agent and is observed in several natural products including alkaloids. They are broadly studied in the pharmaceutical field and have a significant role in the evolution of drugs such as anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-microbial etc. In organic chemistry, an indispensable role is presented by transition metal catalysts. An effective synthetic perspective to spirooxindoles is the use of transition metals as the catalyst. This review discusses the synthesis of spirooxindoles catalyzed by transition metals and covers literature up to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- P V Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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10
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The application of isatin-based multicomponent-reactions in the quest for new bioactive and druglike molecules. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 211:113102. [PMID: 33421712 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Oxindole derivatives are known for their great interest in the field of Medicinal Chemistry, as they display vast biological activities. Recent efforts concerning the preparation of oxindole derivatives using isatin-based multicomponent reactions (MCRs) constitute a great advance in generating druglike libraries fast and with wide scaffold diversity. In this review, we address those recent developments, exploring the synthetic pathways and biological activities described for these compounds, namely antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and central nervous system (CNS) pathologies. To add new depth to this work, we used a well-established web-based free tool (SwissADME) to evaluate the most promising scaffolds in what concerns their druglike properties, namely by evaluating their compliance with some of the most valuable rules applied by medicinal chemists in both academia and industrial settings (Lipinski, Ghose, Veber, Egan, Muegge). The aim of this review is to endorse isatin-based MCRs as a valuable synthetic approach to attain new hit compounds bearing the oxindole privileged structure, while critically exploring these scaffolds' druglike properties.
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Nasri S, Bayat M, Farahani HV, Karami S. Synthesis of new functionalized thiazolo pyridine-fused and thiazolo pyridopyrimidine-fused spirooxindoles via one-pot reactions. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03687. [PMID: 32258502 PMCID: PMC7114753 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A sequential multi-component reaction of the nitroketene dithioacetals, cysteamine hydrochloride, isatin and different CH-acids is described. This efficient method provides new functionalized thiazolo pyridine-fused spirooxindoles and thiazolo pyridopyrimidine-fused spirooxindoles in good yields. In the case of using isatin derivatives (5-bromoisatin and 5-chloroisatin), the reaction was carried out by using nano-SiO2 (20 mol%) as an effective heterogeneous Lewis acid promoter. This type of reaction provides a range of skeletally different polycyclic spiro thiazole-based heterocyclic structures and represents attractive advantages including straightforward one-pot operation under the catalyst-free condition and simple workup procedures without using tedious purification procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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Praveena G, Yagnam S, Banoth L, Trivedi R, Prakasham RS. Bacterial biosynthesis of nanosilver: a green catalyst for the synthesis of (amino pyrazolo)-(phenyl)methyl naphth-2-ol derivatives and their antimicrobial potential. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01924k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneous silver nanoparticles produced by Streptomyces sp. RAB 10, were used as bio-catalysts in a three-component reaction in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganji Praveena
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Swetha Yagnam
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- AcSIR CSIR-IICT Campus
- Hyderabad
- India
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division
| | - Linga Banoth
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Rajiv Trivedi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- AcSIR CSIR-IICT Campus
- Hyderabad
- India
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division
| | - Reddy Shetty Prakasham
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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Aggarwal R, Kumar S, Singh G. Multi-component reaction to access a library of polyfunctionally substituted 4,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4- b]pyridines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1582064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
| | - Gulshan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
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Shinde B, Kamble SB, Jadhav HS, Karale BK, Kanade KG, Burungale AS. The Calotropis proceraTransformed Green NiO and Fe‐NiO Nanoparticles for Diaryl Pyrimidinones Synthesis in Hydrotropic Medium at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bipin Shinde
- Department of ChemistryYashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara Maharashtra 415001 India
| | - Santosh B. Kamble
- Department of ChemistryYashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara Maharashtra 415001 India
| | - Harsharaj S. Jadhav
- Department of Energy Science and TechnologyMyongji University Yongin-si Gyeonggi-Do 449–728 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Kaluram G. Kanade
- Department of ChemistryYashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara Maharashtra 415001 India
| | - Arvind S. Burungale
- Department of ChemistryYashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara Maharashtra 415001 India
- Department of ChemistryS.M. Joshi College, Hadpsar, Pune Maharashtra 411028 India
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