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Application of radiotracer technique in remediation of Zn(II) from aqueous solutions by dry cowdung powder. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2021.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Meez E, Rahdar A, Kyzas GZ. Sawdust for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Water: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26144318. [PMID: 34299593 PMCID: PMC8304724 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The threat of the accumulation of heavy metals in wastewater is increasing, due to their abilities to inflict damage to human health, especially in the past decade. The world’s environmental agencies are trying to issue several regulations that allow the management and control of random disposals of heavy metals. Scientific studies have heavily focused on finding suitable materials and techniques for the purification of wastewaters, but most solutions have been rejected due to cost-related issues. Several potential materials for this objective have been found and have been compared to determine the most suitable material for the purification process. Sawdust, among all the materials investigated, shows high potential and very promising results. Sawdust has been shown to have a good structure suitable for water purification processes. Parameters affecting the adsorption mechanism of heavy metals into sawdust have been studied and it has been shown that pH, contact time and several other parameters could play a major role in improving the adsorption process. The adsorption was found to follow the Langmuir or Freundlich isotherm and a pseudo second-order kinetic model, meaning that the type of adsorption was a chemisorption. Sawdust has major advantages to be considered and is one of the most promising materials to solve the wastewater problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elie Meez
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece;
| | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, University of Zabol, Zabol 98613-35856, Iran;
| | - George Z. Kyzas
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2510-462-218
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Al-Saady FA, Abbar AH. Simultaneous Removal of Cadmium and Copper from a Binary Solution by Cathodic Deposition Using a Spiral-Wound Woven Wire Meshes Packed Bed Rotating Cylinder Electrode. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2021. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2019.00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Evaluation of Groundwater and Grey Water Contamination with Heavy Metals and Their Adsorptive Remediation Using Renewable Carbon from a Mixed-Waste Source. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12061802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The contamination of water sources with heavy metals is a serious challenge that humanity is facing worldwide. The aim of this work was to evaluate and remediate the metal pollution in groundwater and greywater resources from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In addition, we investigated the application of ultrasonic power before adsorption to assess the dispersion of renewable carbon from mixed-waste sources (RC-MWS) as an adsorbent and enhance the water purification process. The renewable carbon adsorbent showed high ability to adsorb Pb(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), and Fe(II) from samples of the actual water under study. The conditions for the remediation of water polluted with heavy metals by adsorptive-separation were investigated, including the pH of the adsorption solution, the concentration of the heavy metal(s) under study, and the competition at the adsorption sites. The enhanced adsorption process exhibited the best performance at a pH of 6 and room temperature, and with a contact time of 60 min. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was fitted with the adsorption of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), and Fe(II) onto the RC-MWS. The adsorption data were well fitted by Langmuir isotherms. The Freundlich isotherm was slightly fitted in the cases of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Fe(II), but not in the cases of Pb(II). The developed adsorption process was successfully applied to actual water samples, including water samples from Deria and Mozahemia and samples from clothes and car washing centers in Riyadh city.
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Hamadneh I, Alatawi A, Zalloum R, Albuqain R, Alsotari S, Khalili FI, Al-Dujaili AH. Comparison of Jordanian and standard diatomaceous earth as an adsorbent for removal of Sm(III) and Nd(III) from aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:20969-20980. [PMID: 31115818 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05294-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Jordanian diatomaceous earth (JDA) and commercial diatomaceous earth (standard diatomaceous earth, SDA) were used for adsorption of samarium (Sm)(III) and neodymium (Nd)(III) ions from aqueous solutions using batch technique as a function of initial concentration of metal ions, adsorbent dosage, ionic strength, initial pH solution, contact time, and temperature. Both adsorbents were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Maximum metal ion uptake was observed after 100 min of agitation, and the uptake has decreased with increasing temperature and reached a maximum at pH ≈ 5. Different types of adsorption isotherms and kinetic models were used to describe the Nd(III) and Sm(III) ion adsorption. The experimental data fitted within the following isotherms in the order Langmuir > Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR) > Freundlich and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model based on their coefficient of determination (R2), chi-square (χ2), and error function (Ferror%) values. Maximum adsorption uptakes, according to the Langmuir model, were obtained as 188.679 mg/g and 185.185 mg/g for Sm(III) and 169.492 mg/g and 149.254 mg/g for Nd(III) by JDA and SDA, respectively. The results of thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of Sm(III) and Nd(III) ions onto JDA and SDA is a feasible, spontaneous, exothermic, and entropy driven. The best recovery for Sm(III) and Nd(III) was obtained when the 0.05 M EDTA + 0.05 M H3PO4 mixture was used as an eluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imad Hamadneh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Abdulmonem Alatawi
- Department of Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Humanities, Fahad Bin Sultan University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ruba Zalloum
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Rula Albuqain
- Cell Therapy Center (CTC), University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Shorouq Alsotari
- Cell Therapy Center (CTC), University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Fawwaz I Khalili
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Ammar H Al-Dujaili
- Hamdi Mango Center for Scientific Research, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
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Peng SH, Wang R, Yang LZ, He L, He X, Liu X. Biosorption of copper, zinc, cadmium and chromium ions from aqueous solution by natural foxtail millet shell. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 165:61-69. [PMID: 30193165 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The industrial effluents discharge including heavy metals drain into the river, which has given rise to many problems of hazarding aquatic ecosystems and human health. Biosorption serves as the adsorption of heavy metals onto a natural adsorbent, it is becoming a potential alternative for toxic metals removal from industrial effluents in the last decades. The objectives of present research were to investigate the biosorption behaviors and the mechanisms of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) ions, respectively onto foxtail millet shell as a new natural biosorbent in aqueous solution. The effects of pH (2.0-6.0), contact time (5.0-240.0 min), initial metal ions concentration (25.0-300.0 mg/L), particle size (0.25-2.0 mm) and biosorbent dosage (1.0-6.0 g/L) on the adsorption efficiency of the target metals using foxtail millet shell were evaluated in batch experiments. The models of isotherms and kinetics were used to assess the removal behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr ions from aqueous solution by foxtail millet shell. The results showed that the best fitting equilibrium isotherm models for Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr ions were Freundlich (Cu and Zn) and Langmuir (Cd and Cr), respectively under the proper adsorption conditions. The maximum biosorption capacities were 11.89, 10.59, 12.48 and 11.70 mg g-1 of Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr, respectively by terms of Langmuir model. The kinetics of biosoption the target metal ions processes were best explained by pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Furthermore, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion models were cooperative mechanism during the whole biosorption. In addition, the pores on the surface of the shell were covered and then became smooth after biosorption through Scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed, which demonstrated that the target metal ions were adsorbed by foxtail millet shell. The results of Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) further gave evidences that Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr ions were adsorbed onto surface of the adsorbent, respectively. Analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated that various functional groups, such as C-H, C˭O, C˭C, C-O, O-S-O and Si-O groups were engaged in the interaction between foxtail millet shell and Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr ions. This paper provided evidences that foxtail millet shell was a potential and efficient biosorbent on removal of Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr ions from aqueous solutions, due to its high biosorption availability, capacity and low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Han Peng
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Rong Wang
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Li-Zhi Yang
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Li He
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Xu He
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China
| | - Xin Liu
- Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, PR China.
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Khobragade MU, Pal A. Fixed-bed column study on removal of Mn(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution by surfactant bilayer supported alumina. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1156698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. U. Khobragade
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
| | - Anjali Pal
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
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Samadani Langeroodi N, Safaei E. Carbonized medlar-core particles as a new biosorbent for removal of Cu(2+) from aqueous solution and study of its surface morphology. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2016; 74:236-245. [PMID: 27387002 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the use of carbonized medlar-core particles as a new biosorbent to remove Cu(2+) from aqueous solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the biosorbent. This paper reports the effects of adsorbent dose, pH, temperature and concentration of adsorbate. Batch isotherm studies were also performed to understand the ability of the adsorbent. The adsorption behavior of the Cu(2+) was studied using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacity determined from the Langmuir adsorption equation has been found as 43.478 mg.g(-1) at 298.15 K. The adsorption of Cu(2+) by medlar core in carbonized form was spontaneous and endothermic. It was also found that the biosorption of Cu(2+) followed second-order kinetics. Carbonized medlar-core particles showed great potential in aqueous solution due to the high adsorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elaheh Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran E-mail:
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Amer MW, Ahmad RA, Awwad AM. Biosorption of Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by Sophora japonica pods powder. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40090-014-0030-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Kabuba J, Mulaba-Bafubiandi A, Battle K. Neural Network Technique for Modeling of Cu (II) Removal from Aqueous Solution by Clinoptilolite. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-014-1277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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FeCl2/FeCl3 Perlite Nanoparticles as a Novel Magnetic Material for Adsorption of Green Malachite Dye. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-014-0978-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Younis AM, Kolesnikov AV, Desyatov AV. Efficient Removal of La(III) and Nd(III) from Aqueous Solutions Using Carbon Nanoparticles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2014.517133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Batch Sorption Experiments: Langmuir and Freundlich Isotherm Studies for the Adsorption of Textile Metal Ions onto Teff Straw (Eragrostis tef) Agricultural Waste. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/375830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption of heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Pb, Ni, and Cu) onto Activated Teff Straw (ATS) has been studied using batch-adsorption techniques. This study was carried out to examine the adsorption capacity of the low-cost adsorbent ATS for the removal of heavy metals from textile effluents. The influence of contact time, pH, Temperature, and adsorbent dose on the adsorption process was also studied. Results revealed that adsorption rate initially increased rapidly, and the optimal removal efficiency was reached within about 1 hour. Further increase in contact time did not show significant change in equilibrium concentration; that is, the adsorption phase reached equilibrium. The adsorption isotherms could be fitted well by the Langmuir model. The value in the present investigation was less than one, indicating that the adsorption of the metal ion onto ATS is favorable. After treatment with ATS the levels of heavy metals were observed to decrease by 88% (Ni), 82.9% (Cd), 81.5% (Cu), 74.5% (Cr), and 68.9% (Pb). Results indicate that the freely abundant, locally available, low-cost adsorbent, Teff straw can be treated as economically viable for the removal of metal ions from textile effluents.
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Mahdavi S, Jalali M, Afkhami A. HEAVY METALS REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING TiO2, MgO, AND Al2O3NANOPARTICLES. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2012.686939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hashem A, Al-Kheraije KA. Chemically Modified <i>Cornulaca monacantha</i>Biomass for Bioadsorption of Hg (II) from Contaminated Water: Adsorption Mechanism. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.4236/jep.2013.43033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Kinetics and mechanism of ion exchange of Fe3+, Cd2+ and Na+/H+ on Lewatite S-100 cation exchanger in aqueous and aqueous-detergent media. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2011.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mobasherpour I, Salahi E, Ebrahimi M. Removal of divalent nickel cations from aqueous solution by multi-walled carbon nano tubes: equilibrium and kinetic processes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-012-0537-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Njoku VO, Ayuk AA, Oguzie EE, Ejike EN. Biosorption of Cd(II) From Aqueous Solution by Cocoa Pod Husk Biomass: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.626829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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21
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Mobasherpour I, Salahi E, Pazouki M. Removal of nickel (II) from aqueous solutions by using nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2010.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Olu-Owolabi BI, Unuabonah EI. Kinetic and thermodynamics of the removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ from aqueous solution by sulphate and phosphate-modified Bentonite clay. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 184:731-738. [PMID: 20889256 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2010] [Revised: 08/24/2010] [Accepted: 08/25/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The modification of pristine Bentonite clay with sulphate and phosphate anions was found to increase its cation-exchange capacity (CEC), adsorption capacity and overall pseudo-second order kinetic rate constant for the adsorption of Cu(2+) and Zn(2+). Modification with sulphate and phosphate anion decreased the specific surface area of pristine Bentonite clay. Phosphate-modified Bentonite clay was found to give the highest adsorption capacity for both metal ions. The adsorption process was observed to be endothermic and spontaneous in nature for both metal ions with Zn(2+) being more adsorbed. Modification with phosphate anion increased the spontaneity of the adsorption process. The effective modification of pristine Bentonite clay with sulphate anion was confirmed from hypochromic shifts in the range of 13-18 cm(-1) which is typical of physisorption while modification with phosphate anion was confirmed by its hyperchromic shifts typical of chemisorption in the infrared red region using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Using the model efficiency indicator, kinetic data were found to show very strong fit to the pseudo-second order kinetic model implying that the adsorption of Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) were basically by chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emmanuel I Unuabonah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Km 46, Lagos Ibadan Expressway, PMB 3005, Redemption City, Mowe, Nigeria
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Luo S, Wan Y, Xiao X, Guo H, Chen L, Xi Q, Zeng G, Liu C, Chen J. Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacterium LRE07 from cadmium hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. and its potential for remediation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2010; 89:1637-44. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2927-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2010] [Revised: 09/30/2010] [Accepted: 09/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Mohy-Eldin MS, Elkady MF, Abu-Saied MA, Rahman AMA, Soliman EA, Elzatahry AA, Youssef ME. Removal of cadmium ions from synthetic aqueous solutions with a novel nanosulfonated poly(glycidyl methacrylate) cation exchanger: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Oliveira C, Rubio J. Isopropylxanthate ions uptake by modified natural zeolite and removal by dissolved air flotation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2008.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Shukla SR, Gaikar VG, Pai RS, Suryavanshi US. Batch and Column Adsorption of Cu(II) on Unmodified and Oxidized Coir. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01496390802281984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Dang VBH, Doan HD, Dang-Vu T, Lohi A. Equilibrium and kinetics of biosorption of cadmium(II) and copper(II) ions by wheat straw. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2009; 100:211-9. [PMID: 18599289 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2007] [Revised: 05/07/2008] [Accepted: 05/07/2008] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Biosorption equilibrium and kinetics of Cd(2+) and Cu(2+) ions on wheat straw, Triticum aestivum, in an aqueous system were investigated. Among the models tested, namely the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms, the biosorption equilibrium for both Cd(2+) and Cu(2+) was best described by the Langmuir model. The Langmuir biosorption capacity for Cd(2+) was about 27% higher than that for Cu(2+). It was also found that biosorption of Cd(2+) and Cu(2+) by wheat straw followed second-order kinetics. The equilibrium amount of metal ions adsorbed onto the wheat straw increased with increasing of pH from 4.0 to 7.0, and the effect was more pronounced for Cd(2+) than for Cu(2+). The equilibrium adsorbed amount also increased with the initial concentration of the metal ions, as expected. On the other hand, an increase of temperature from 25 to 30 degrees C only enhanced the biosorption of Cd(2+) and Cu(2+) slightly. The apparent temperature independence and the strong pH dependence of the amount of metal ions adsorbed along with moderate mean free energies of biosorption (between 8.0 and 12.9 kJ mol(-1)) altogether indicate that biosorption of Cd(2+) and Cu(2+) by wheat straw might follow a chemisorption mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- V B H Dang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
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Vijaya Y, Popuri SR, Boddu VM, Krishnaiah A. Modified chitosan and calcium alginate biopolymer sorbents for removal of nickel (II) through adsorption. Carbohydr Polym 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Xia Y, Wan J. Preparation and adsorption of novel cellulosic fibers modified byβ-cyclodextrin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Sharma YC, Kaul SN, Weng CH. Adsorptive separation of cadmium from aqueous solutions and wastewaters by riverbed sand. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2007; 150:251-7. [PMID: 17376570 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2006] [Revised: 01/16/2007] [Accepted: 01/20/2007] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Application of riverbed sand for the adsorptive separation of cadmium(II) from aqueous solutions has been investigated. Removal increased from 26.8 to 56.4% by decreasing the initial concentration of cadmium from 7.5 x 10(-5) to 1.0 x 10(-5)M at pH 6.5, 25 degrees C temperature, agitation speed of 100 rpm, 100 microm particle size and 1.0 x 10(-2) NaClO4 ionic strength. Process of separation is governed by first order rate kinetics. The value of rate constant of adsorption, k(ad), was found to be 2.30 x 10(-2)per min at 25 degrees C. Values of coefficient of mass transfer, beta L, were calculated and its value at 25 degrees C was found to be 1.92 x 10(-2)cm/s. Values of Langmuir constant were calculated. Values of thermodynamic parameters delta G0, delta H0 and delta S0 were also calculated and were recorded as -0.81 kcal/mol, -9.31 kcal/mol and -28.10 cal/mol at 25 degrees C. pH has been found to affect the removal of cadmium significantly and maximum removal, 58.4%, has been found at pH 8.5. Process can be used for treatment of cadmium(II) rich wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y C Sharma
- Environmental Engineering and Research Laboratories, Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
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Matis KA, Zouboulis AI, Mandjiny S, Zamboulis D. Removal of Cadmium from Dilute Solutions by Hydroxyapatite. III. Flocculation Studies. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/01496399708000760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. A. Matis
- a DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY , CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY , GR-540 06 , THESSALONIKI , GREECE
| | - A. I. Zouboulis
- a DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY , CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY , GR-540 06 , THESSALONIKI , GREECE
| | - S. Mandjiny
- a DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY , CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY , GR-540 06 , THESSALONIKI , GREECE
| | - D. Zamboulis
- a DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY , CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY , GR-540 06 , THESSALONIKI , GREECE
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Shukla SR, Pai RS. Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on modified jute fibres. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2005; 96:1430-8. [PMID: 15939269 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2004] [Revised: 12/04/2004] [Accepted: 12/09/2004] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The potential of a lignocellulosic fibre, jute, was assessed for adsorption of heavy metal ions like Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from their aqueous solutions. The fibre was also used as adsorbent after chemically modifying it by two different techniques viz, loading of a dye with specific structure, C.I. Reactive Orange 13, and oxidising with hydrogen peroxide. Both the modified jute fibres gave higher metal ion adsorption. Thus, the dye loaded jute fibres showed metal ion uptake values of 8.4, 5.26 and 5.95 mg/g for Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II), respectively, while the corresponding values for oxidised jute fibres were 7.73, 5.57 and 8.02 mg/g, as against 4.23, 3.37 and 3.55 mg/g for unmodified jute fibres. Adsorption isotherm models indicated best fit for Langmuir model for the modified jute fibres. The adsorption values decreased with lowering of pH. The desorption efficiency, regenerative and reuse capacity of these adsorbents were also assessed for three successive adsorption-desorption cycles. The adsorptive capacity was retained only when the caustic soda regeneration is carried out as an intermediate step after desorption. Possible mechanism has been given.
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Affiliation(s)
- S R Shukla
- Department of Fibres and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai, Matunga, India.
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Shukla S, Pai RS. Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on dye loaded groundnut shells and sawdust. Sep Purif Technol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2004.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Matis K, Zouboulis A, Lazaridis N, Hancock I. Sorptive flotation for metal ions recovery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(02)00151-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Lazaridis NK, Matis KA, Webb M. Flotation of metal-loaded clay anion exchangers. Part I: the case of chromates. CHEMOSPHERE 2001; 42:373-378. [PMID: 11100788 DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00143-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic hydrotalcite-like layered materials are known for their ability to remove anions, like the chromates. These sorbents usually exist in powder form, thereby exhibiting high surface area and rapid kinetics for adsorption, but presenting appreciable problems in the subsequent solid/liquid separation process. Almost complete removals were obtained in this paper, from batchwork dispersed-air flotation in presence of a flocculant. Due to the experienced difficulty of flotation of thermally activated (at 500 degrees C) hydrotalcite metal-loaded particles, the application of various surfactants was studied. Continuous-flow laboratory runs certified also the effectiveness of this combined process of sorptive flotation, a promising innovative treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- N K Lazaridis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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FÈRIS LA, FLORES JA, SCHNEIDER IA, RUBIO J. Sorption of Heavy Metals on a Coal BeneficiationTailing Material. I: Characterization and Mechanisms Involved. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/07349340108945632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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