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Song N, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Gao L, Liu S, Yao H, Liu R, Xu H. Investigation on molecular characteristics of organic compounds during a full-scale landfill leachate treatment process based on non-targeted analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 238:117258. [PMID: 37775003 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new methodology for evaluating full-scale landfill leachate treatment processes by non-targeted analysis using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC-QTOF-MS) was proposed. The method revealed the chemical complexity of organic compounds in landfill leachate samples at the molecular level and evaluated the removal efficiency of the anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2O) - membrane bioreactor (MBR) - nanofiltration (NF) treatment process in conjunction with multi-level classification of organic compounds. Results showed that the results of non-targeted analysis combined with multi-level classification of organic compounds had a significant correlation with the conventional water quality parameters and can be used to evaluate the treatment process. A total of 2508 organic compounds were detected in 6 samples. 17 emerging contaminants (ECs) with known potentially hazards were detected, including Diisobutyl Phthalate (DIBP), which is toxic to male reproduction and development, and 4-Tert-Butylphenol, which causes endocrine disruption in animals. The removal rate of organic compounds by this full-scale landfill leachate treatment processes reached 79.14%. The anaerobic tank played a crucial role with 64.98% contribution. For compounds, the removal rate of heterocyclics was as high as 94.67%, and the removal rate of aliphatics was poor, only 63.49%. This treatment process had almost perfect removal effect on the steroids in alicyclics and phenols in aromatics, but poor treatment effect on saturated alkanes in aliphatics and naphthenes in alicyclics. This study provides a methodology for accurate assessment of the molecular level of treatment processes, new insights for process optimization in waste treatment plants, and data support for the detection of emerging contaminants. The environmental hazards of landfill leachate can be further evaluated in the future in conjunction with ecotoxicity assessment studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ninghui Song
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, PR China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China
| | - Yixuan Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, PR China
| | - Li Gao
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, PR China
| | - Sitao Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Hao Yao
- Zhenjiang New Area Ecology and Environment and Emergency Management Bureau, Zhenjiang, 212132, PR China
| | - Ru Liu
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, PR China
| | - Hang Xu
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, PR China; Suzhou Research Institute, Hohai University, Suzhou, 215100, PR China.
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Shen X, Dong W, Wan Y, Feng K, Liu Y, Wei Y. Influencing mechanisms of siderite and magnetite, on naphthalene biodegradation: Insights from degradability and mineral surface structure. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 299:113648. [PMID: 34479148 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradation is the most economical and efficient process for remediating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as naphthalene (Nap). Soil composition is pivotal in controlling PAH migration and transformation. Iron minerals such as siderite and magnetite are the primary components of soil and sediment and play key roles in organic pollutant biodegradation. However, it is unclear whether siderite and magnetite promote or inhibit Nap biodegradation. The effects of siderite and magnetite on Nap biodegradation were investigated through batch experiments in this study. The results indicated that siderite increased Nap biodegradation efficiency by 7.87%, whereas magnetite inhibited Nap biodegradation efficiency by 3.54%. In the presence of siderite, Nap-degrading bacteria with acid-producing effects promoted siderite dissolution via metabolic activity, resulting in an increased Fe (II) concentration in solution which accelerated the iron reduction process and promoted Nap biodegradation. In addition, the presence of iron minerals altered the genus-level community structure. Anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Desulfosporosinus occurred in the presence of siderite, indicating that sulfate reduction occurred in advance under the influence of siderite. In the presence of magnetite, Fe (III) in iron minerals were converted to Fe (II), and under the mediation of microorganisms, Fe (II) combined with carbonate to form secondary minerals (e.g., siderite). Secondary minerals were attached to the surface of magnetite, which inhibited magnetite dissolution and reduced the efficiency of Fe (III) utilization by microorganisms. Furthermore, as the reaction proceeds, acid-producing microorganisms promoted magnetite further dissolution, resulting in a longer duration of the Fe (III) reduction process. Bacteria utilizing sulfuric acid as the terminal electron acceptor consumed organic matter more rapidly than those using iron as the terminal electron acceptor. Therefore, magnetite inhibited Nap degradation. These observations enhance our understanding of the interaction mechanisms of iron minerals, organic pollutants, and degrading bacteria during the biodegradation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Shen
- College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environments, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Weihong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environments, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yuyu Wan
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environments, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
| | - Kaijie Feng
- Hubei Coal Geological Exploration Institute, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environments, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
| | - Yujie Wei
- College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China; Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China
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Ma M, Gao W, Li Q, Han B, Zhu A, Yang H, Zheng L. Biodiversity and oil degradation capacity of oil-degrading bacteria isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal sediments of the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 171:112770. [PMID: 34492563 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Studies have reported that various hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria are found in global deep-sea hydrothermal regions. However, little is known about degradation characteristics of culturable hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from these regions. We speculate that these bacteria can be used as resources for the bioremediation of oil pollution. In this study, six oil-degrading consortia were obtained from the hydrothermal region of the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge through room-temperature enrichment experiments. The dominant oil-degrading bacteria belonged to Nitratireductor, Pseudonocardia, Brevundimonas and Acinetobacter. More varieties of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were obtained from sediments (preserved at 4 °C) near hydrothermal vents. Most strains had the ability to degrade high molecular weight petroleum components. In addition, Pseudonocardia was shown to exhibit a high degradation ability for phytane and pristine for the first time. This study may provide new insights into the community structure and biodiversity of culturable oil-degrading bacteria in deep-sea hydrothermal regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Ma
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China.
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Bin Han
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Aimei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266071, China.
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Xiong YI, Zhao Y, Ni K, Shi Y, Xu Q. Characterization of Ligninolytic Bacteria and Analysis of Alkali-Lignin Biodegradation Products. Pol J Microbiol 2021; 69:339-347. [PMID: 33574863 PMCID: PMC7810122 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2020-037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligninolytic bacteria degrading lignin were isolates and identified, and their biodegradation mechanism of alkaline-lignin was investigated. Four strains with lignin degradation capability were screened and identified from the soil, straw, and silage based on their decolorizing capacity of aniline blue and colony size on alkaline-lignin medium. The degradation ratio of Bacillus aryabhattai BY5, Acinetobacter johnsonii LN2, Acinetobacter lwoffii LN4, and Micrococcus yunnanensis CL32 have been assayed using alkaline-lignin as the unique carbon source. Further, the Lip (lignin peroxidase) and Mnp (manganese peroxidase) activities of strains were investigated. Lip activity of A. lwoffii LN4 was highest after 72 h of incubation and reached 7151.7 U · l-1. Mnp activity of M. yunnanensis CL32 was highest after 48 h and reached 12533 U · l-1. The analysis of alkaline-lignin degradation products by GC-MS revealed that the strains screened could utilize aromatic esters compounds such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and decomposite monocyclic aromatic compounds through the DBP aerobic metabolic pathway. The results indicate that B. aryabhattai BY5, A. johnsonii LN2, A. lwoffii LN4, and M. yunnanensis CL32 have high potential to degrade alkaline-lignin, and might utilize aromatic compounds by DBP aerobic metabolic pathway in the process of lignin degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y I Xiong
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China.,College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yaru Zhao
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China
| | - Kuikui Ni
- College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Shi
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China
| | - Qingfang Xu
- College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, China
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Ma M, Zheng L, Yin X, Gao W, Han B, Li Q, Zhu A, Chen H, Yang H. Reconstruction and evaluation of oil-degrading consortia isolated from sediments of hydrothermal vents in the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Sci Rep 2021; 11:1456. [PMID: 33446871 PMCID: PMC7809451 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-80991-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, sediments were collected from two different sites in the deep-sea hydrothermal region of the South Atlantic Ocean. Two microbial enrichment cultures (H7S and H11S), which were enriched from the sediments collected at two sample sites, could effectively degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. The bacterial diversity was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing method. The petroleum degradation ability were evaluated by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gravimetric analysis. We found that the dominant oil-degrading bacteria of enrichment cultures from the deep-sea hydrothermal area belonged to the genera Pseudomonas, Nitratireductor, Acinetobacter, and Brevundimonas. After a 14-day degradation experiment, the enrichment culture H11S, which was obtained near a hydrothermal vent, exhibited a higher degradation efficiency for alkanes (95%) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (88%) than the enrichment culture H7S. Interestingly, pristane and phytane as biomarkers were degraded up to 90% and 91% respectively by the enrichment culture H11S, and six culturable oil-degrading bacterial strains were isolated. Acinetobacter junii strain H11S-25, Nitratireductor sp. strain H11S-31 and Pseudomonas sp. strain H11S-28 were used at a density ratio of 95:4:1 to construct high-efficiency oil-degrading consortium H. After a three-day biodegradation experiment, consortium H showed high degradation efficiencies of 74.2% and 65.7% for total alkanes and PAHs, respectively. The degradation efficiency of biomarkers such as pristane and high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as CHR) reached 84.5% and 80.48%, respectively. The findings of this study indicate that the microorganisms in the deep-sea hydrothermal area are potential resources for degrading petroleum hydrocarbons. Consortium H, which was artificially constructed, showed a highly efficient oil-degrading capacity and has significant application prospects in oil pollution bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Ma
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China. .,Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Xiaofei Yin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Bin Han
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Aimei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
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