1
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Thakur P, Anika, Suhag R, Dhiman A, Kumar S. Insights into the current status of bioactive value, postharvest processing opportunities and value addition of black carrot. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:721-747. [PMID: 38371691 PMCID: PMC10866833 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01436-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Black carrots are a type of carrot that is naturally dark purple or black in color. They are a good source of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, and have been shown to have several health benefits, including reducing the risk of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. This review article discusses the bioactive compounds present in black carrot, including anthocyanins, phenolic acids, carotenoids, and organic acids and sugars. It also compares the bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of black carrot with other carrot varieties. Furthermore, it discusses various postharvest processing methods, both conventional and novel, such as encapsulation, drying, and microbial decontamination, highlighting their effects on preserving and stabilizing the bioactive compounds. The review also emphasizes the incorporation of black carrot into different food products, including dairy items, beverages, and baked goods, and their impact on nutritional enhancement. The article provides knowledge on utilizing black carrot for improved nutritional and functional outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Thakur
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Anika
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Rajat Suhag
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Atul Dhiman
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India
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2
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Sarbatly R, Sariau J, Krishnaiah D. Recent Developments of Membrane Technology in the Clarification and Concentration of Fruit Juices. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2023; 15:420-437. [PMCID: PMC10257186 DOI: 10.1007/s12393-023-09346-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Fruit juices are traditionally processed thermally to avoid microorganisms’ growth and increase their shelf-life. The concentration of juices by thermal evaporation is carried out to reduce their volume and consequently the storage and transportation costs. However, many studies revealed that the high-temperature operation destroys many valuable nutrients and the aroma of the juice. Currently, membrane technology has emerged as an alternative to conventional processes to clarify and concentrate fruit juices due to its ability to improve juices’ safety, quality, and nutritional values. Low-cost, low-energy requirement, and minimal footprint make membrane technology an attractive choice for industrial adoption. The low-temperature operation that preserves the nutritional and sensorial quality of the juice can fulfill the market demand for healthy juice products. In this review, the pressure-driven membrane processes, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis; osmotic distillation; membrane distillation; and forward osmosis that have been widely investigated in recent years, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalam Sarbatly
- Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, 88400 Sabah, Malaysia
- Nanofiber and Membrane Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, 88400 Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Jamilah Sariau
- Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, 88400 Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Duduku Krishnaiah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Anurag, Hyderabad, 500088 India
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3
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Bardhan A, Subbiah S, Mohanty K. Modeling and Experimental Validation for the Preparation of Concentrated Tea Extract Using a Forward Osmosis Process Using a Food-Grade Inorganic Draw Solute. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c04219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Bardhan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Senthilmurugan Subbiah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Kaustubha Mohanty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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4
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Optimisation of multi-component inorganic salt composition as draw solute for preparation of concentrated tea extract using forward osmosis process. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2023.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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5
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Trishitman D, Negi PS, Rastogi NK. Concentration of pomegranate juice by forward osmosis or thermal evaporation and its shelf-life kinetic studies. Food Chem 2023; 399:133972. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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6
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Current Evidence of Watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus) Ingestion on Vascular Health: A Food Science and Technology Perspective. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14142913. [PMID: 35889869 PMCID: PMC9318495 DOI: 10.3390/nu14142913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The amino acid L-arginine is crucial for nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, an important molecule regulating vascular tone. Considering that vascular dysfunction precedes cardiovascular disease, supplementation with precursors of NO synthesis (e.g., L-arginine) is warranted. However, supplementation of L-citrulline is recommended instead of L-arginine since most L-arginine is catabolized during its course to the endothelium. Given that L-citrulline, found mainly in watermelon, can be converted to L-arginine, watermelon supplementation seems to be effective in increasing plasma L-arginine and improving vascular function. Nonetheless, there are divergent findings when investigating the effect of watermelon supplementation on vascular function, which may be explained by the L-citrulline dose in watermelon products. In some instances, offering a sufficient amount of L-citrulline can be impaired by the greater volume (>700 mL) of watermelon needed to reach a proper dose of L-citrulline. Thus, food technology can be applied to reduce the watermelon volume and make supplementation more convenient. Therefore, this narrative review aims to discuss the current evidence showing the effects of watermelon ingestion on vascular health parameters, exploring the critical relevance of food technology for acceptable L-citrulline content in these products. Watermelon-derived L-citrulline appears as a supplementation that can improve vascular function, including arterial stiffness and blood pressure. Applying food technologies to concentrate bioactive compounds in a reduced volume is warranted so that its ingestion can be more convenient, improving the adherence of those who want to ingest watermelon products daily.
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Al-Sakaji BAK, Al-Asheh S, Maraqa MA. A Review on the Development of an Integer System Coupling Forward Osmosis Membrane and Ultrasound Waves for Water Desalination Processes. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:2710. [PMID: 35808754 PMCID: PMC9269142 DOI: 10.3390/polym14132710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This review considers the forward osmosis (FO) membrane process as one of the feasible solutions for water desalination. Different aspects related to the FO process are reviewed with an emphasis on ultrasound assisted FO membrane processes. The different types of membranes used in FO are also reviewed and discussed; thus, their configuration, structure and applications are considered. Coupling ultrasound with FO enhances water flux through the membrane under certain conditions. In addition, this review addresses questions related to implementation of an ultrasound/FO system for seawater desalination, such as the impact on fouling, flow configuration, and location of fouling. Finally, the mechanisms for the impact of ultrasound on FO membranes are discussed and future research directions are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bara A. K. Al-Sakaji
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (B.A.K.A.-S.); (M.A.M.)
| | - Sameer Al-Asheh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 2666, United Arab Emirates
| | - Munjed A. Maraqa
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; (B.A.K.A.-S.); (M.A.M.)
- National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 1551, United Arab Emirates
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8
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Forward osmosis performance of thin film composite membrane composed of electrospun polysulfone fiber coated by Fe3O4/fCNT-embedded polyamide active layer. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1135-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Yao X, Guan K, Sasaki Y, Shintani T, Nakagawa K, Matsuyama H. Zwitterion grafted forward osmosis membranes with superwetting property via atom transfer radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuesong Yao
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Kecheng Guan
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Yuji Sasaki
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Takuji Shintani
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
- Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Keizo Nakagawa
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
- Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Hideto Matsuyama
- Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology Kobe University Kobe Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University Kobe Japan
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10
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Yao X, Gonzales RR, Sasaki Y, Lin Y, Shen Q, Zhang P, Shintani T, Nakagawa K, Matsuyama H. Surface modification of FO membrane for improving ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4+-N) rejection: Investigating the factors influencing NH4+-N rejection. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Li Z, Xiao S, Xiong Q, Wu C, Huang J, Zhou R, Jin Y. Assessment of highly concentrated pear juice production through single-run forward osmosis using sodium lactate as the draw solute. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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12
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Yassari M, Shakeri A, Salehi H, Razavi SR. Enhancement in forward osmosis performance of thin-film nanocomposite membrane using tannic acid-functionalized graphene oxide. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02894-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Staszak K, Wieszczycka K. Membrane techniques in the production of beverages. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The most important developments in membrane techniques used in the beverage industry are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the production of fruit and vegetable juices and nonalcoholic drinks, including beer and wine. This choice was dictated by the observed consumer trends, who increasingly appreciate healthy food and its taste qualities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Staszak
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4 , Poznan , Poland
| | - Karolina Wieszczycka
- Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4 , Poznan , Poland
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14
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Enhancing the applicability of forward osmosis membrane process utilizing food additives as draw solutes. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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15
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Li Z, Wu C, Huang J, Zhou R, Jin Y. Membrane Fouling Behavior of Forward Osmosis for Fruit Juice Concentration. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11080611. [PMID: 34436374 PMCID: PMC8398857 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Forward osmosis (FO) technology has a broad application prospect in the field of liquid food concentration because of the complete retention of flavor components and bioactive substances. Membrane fouling is the main obstacle affecting the FO performance and concentration efficiency. This work systematically investigated the membrane fouling behavior of the FO process for fruit juice concentration elucidated by the models of resistance-in-series, xDLVO theory and FTIR analysis. The results show that the AL-FS mode was more suitable for concentrating orange juice. Increasing the cross-flow rate and pretreatment of feed solutions can effectively improve the water flux and reduce the fouling resistance. The ATR-FTIR analysis revealed that the fouling layer of orange juice was mainly composed of proteins and polysaccharides, and the pretreatment of microfiltration can greatly reduce the content of the major foulant. There was an attractive interaction between the FO membrane and orange juice foulants; by eliminating those foulants, the microfiltration pretreatment then weakened such an attractive interaction and effectively prevented the fouling layer from growing, leading to a lower process resistance and, finally, resulting in a great improvement of concentration efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihe Li
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (Z.L.); (C.W.); (J.H.); (R.Z.)
- Key Laboratory for Leather and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chongde Wu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (Z.L.); (C.W.); (J.H.); (R.Z.)
- Key Laboratory for Leather and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jun Huang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (Z.L.); (C.W.); (J.H.); (R.Z.)
- Key Laboratory for Leather and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Rongqing Zhou
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (Z.L.); (C.W.); (J.H.); (R.Z.)
- Key Laboratory for Leather and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Manufacturing, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Yao Jin
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; (Z.L.); (C.W.); (J.H.); (R.Z.)
- Key Laboratory for Leather and Engineering of the Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Correspondence:
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16
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Trishitman D, Negi PS, Rastogi NK. Concentration of beetroot juice colorant (betalains) by forward osmosis and its comparison with thermal processing. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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17
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Xiao S, Li Z, Xiong Q, Wu C, Huang J, Zhou R, Jin Y. Exploration of sodium lactate as the draw solute of forward osmosis for food processing. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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Beldie AA, Moraru CI. Forward osmosis concentration of milk: Product quality and processing considerations. J Dairy Sci 2021; 104:7522-7533. [PMID: 33865601 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-20019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Concentration of milk in the dairy industry is typically achieved by thermal evaporation or reverse osmosis (RO). Heat concentration is energy intensive and leads to cooked flavor and color changes in the final product, and RO is affected by fouling, which limits the final achievable concentration of the product. The main objective of this work was to evaluate forward osmosis (FO) as an alternative method for concentrating milk. The effects of fat content and temperature on the process were evaluated, and the physicochemical properties and sensory qualities of the final product were assessed. Commercially pasteurized skim and whole milk samples were concentrated at 4, 15, and 25°C using a benchtop FO unit. The FO process was assessed by monitoring water flux and product concentration. The color of the milk concentrates was also evaluated. A sensory panel compared the FO concentrated and thermally concentrated milks, diluted to single strength, with high temperature, short time pasteurized milk. The FO experimental runs were conducted in triplicate, and data were analyzed by single-factor ANOVA. Water flux during FO decreased with time under all processing conditions. Higher temperatures led to faster concentration and higher concentration factors for both skim and whole milk. After 5.75 h of FO processing, the concentration factors achieved for skim milk were 2.68 ± 0.08 at 25°C, 2.68 ± 0.09 at 15°C, and 2.36 ± 0.08 at 4°C. For whole milk, after 5.75 h of FO processing, concentration factors of 2.32 ± 0.12 at 25°C, 2.12 ± 0.36 at 15°C, and 1.91 ± 0.15 at 4°C were obtained. Overall, maximum concentration levels of 40.15% total solids for skim milk and 40.94% total solids for whole milk were achieved. Additionally, a triangle sensory test showed no significant differences between regular milk and FO concentrated milk diluted to single strength. This work shows that FO is a viable nonthermal processing method for concentrating milk, but some technical challenges need to be overcome to facilitate commercial utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carmen I Moraru
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
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19
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Modelling, experimental validation and process design of forward osmosis process for sugarcane juice concentration. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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20
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Darabi RR, Peyravi M, Jahanshahi M. Forward osmosis process membranes incorporated with functionalized P.ZnO nanoparticles for organic fouling control. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0707-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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22
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Akhtar A, Singh M, Subbiah S, Mohanty K. Sugarcane juice concentration using a novel aquaporin hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2021.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Wei J, She Q, Liu X. Insights into the Influence of Membrane Permeability and Structure on Osmotically-Driven Membrane Processes. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11020153. [PMID: 33671725 PMCID: PMC7926744 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11020153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The success of osmotically-driven membrane (OM) technology relies critically on high-performance membranes. Yet trade-off of membrane properties, often further complicated by the strongly non-linear dependence of OM performance on them, imposes important constraint on membrane performance. This work systematically characterized four typical commercial osmotic membranes in terms of intrinsic separation parameters, structure and surface properties. The osmotic separation performance and membrane scaling behavior of these membranes were evaluated to elucidate the interrelationship of these properties. Experimental results revealed that membranes with smaller structural parameter (S) and higher water/solute selectivity underwent lower internal concentration polarization (ICP) and exhibited higher forward osmosis (FO) efficiency (i.e., higher ratio of experimental water flux over theoretical water flux). Under the condition with low ICP, membrane water permeability (A) had dominant effect on water flux. In this case, the investigated thin film composite membrane (TFC, A = 2.56 L/(m2 h bar), S = 1.14 mm) achieved a water flux up to 82% higher than that of the asymmetric cellulose triacetate membrane (CTA-W(P), A = 1.06 L/(m2 h bar), S = 0.73 mm). In contrast, water flux became less dependent on the A value but was affected more by membrane structure under the condition with severe ICP, and the membrane exhibited lower FO efficiency. The ratio of water flux (Jv TFC/Jv CTA-W(P)) decreased to 0.55 when 0.5 M NaCl feed solution and 2 M NaCl draw solution were used. A framework was proposed to evaluate the governing factors under different conditions and to provide insights into the membrane optimization for targeted OM applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wei
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China;
- Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore;
| | - Qianhong She
- Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore;
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
- Correspondence:
| | - Xin Liu
- Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore;
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Application of Zwitterions in Forward Osmosis: A Short Review. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13040583. [PMID: 33672026 PMCID: PMC7919480 DOI: 10.3390/polym13040583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Forward osmosis (FO) is an important desalination method to produce potable water. It was also used to treat different wastewater streams, including industrial as well as municipal wastewater. Though FO is environmentally benign, energy intensive, and highly efficient; it still suffers from four types of fouling namely: organic fouling, inorganic scaling, biofouling and colloidal fouling or a combination of these types of fouling. Membrane fouling may require simple shear force and physical cleaning for sufficient recovery of membrane performance. Severe fouling may need chemical cleaning, especially when a slimy biofilm or severe microbial colony is formed. Modification of FO membrane through introducing zwitterionic moieties on the membrane surface has been proven to enhance antifouling property. In addition, it could also significantly improve the separation efficiency and longevity of the membrane. Zwitterion moieties can also incorporate in draw solution as electrolytes in FO process. It could be in a form of a monomer or a polymer. Hence, this review comprehensively discussed several methods of inclusion of zwitterionic moieties in FO membrane. These methods include atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); second interfacial polymerization (SIP); coating and in situ formation. Furthermore, an attempt was made to understand the mechanism of improvement in FO performance by zwitterionic moieties. Finally, the future prospective of the application of zwitterions in FO has been discussed.
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25
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Wenten I, Khoiruddin K, Reynard R, Lugito G, Julian H. Advancement of forward osmosis (FO) membrane for fruit juice concentration. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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26
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Pei J, Gao S, Sarp S, Wang H, Chen X, Yu J, Yue T, Youravong W, Li Z. Emerging forward osmosis and membrane distillation for liquid food concentration: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:1910-1936. [PMID: 33438299 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As emerging membrane technologies, forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation (MD), which work with novel driving forces, show great potential for liquid food concentration, owing to their low fouling propensity and great driving force. In the last decades, they have attracted the attention of food industry scientists in global scope. However, discussions of the FO and MD in liquid food concentration advancement, membrane fouling, and economic assessment have been scant. This review aims to provide an up-to-date knowledge about liquid food concentration by FO and MD. First, we introduce the principle and applications of FO and MD in liquid food concentration, and highlight the effect of process on liquid food composition, membrane fouling mechanism, and strategies for fouling mitigation. Besides, economic assessment of FO and MD processes is reviewed. Moreover, the challenges as well as future prospects of FO and MD applied in liquid food concentration are proposed and discussed. Comparing with conventional membrane-based or thermal-based technologies, FO and MD show outstanding advantages in high concentration rate, good concentrate quality, low fouling propensity, and low cost. Future efforts for liquid food concentration by FO and MD include (1) development of novel FO draw solution (DS); (2) understanding the effects of liquid food complex compositions on membrane fouling in FO and MD concentration process; and (3) fabrication of novel membranes and innovation of membrane module and process configuration for liquid food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Pei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Shanshan Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Sarper Sarp
- Centre for Water Advanced Technologies and Environmental Research (CWATER), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - Haihua Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaonan Chen
- College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Jin Yu
- College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Tianli Yue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Wirote Youravong
- Department of Food Technology & Center of Excellence in Membrane Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Zhenyu Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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Blandin G, Ferrari F, Lesage G, Le-Clech P, Héran M, Martinez-Lladó X. Forward Osmosis as Concentration Process: Review of Opportunities and Challenges. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10100284. [PMID: 33066490 PMCID: PMC7602145 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In the past few years, osmotic membrane systems, such as forward osmosis (FO), have gained popularity as "soft" concentration processes. FO has unique properties by combining high rejection rate and low fouling propensity and can be operated without significant pressure or temperature gradient, and therefore can be considered as a potential candidate for a broad range of concentration applications where current technologies still suffer from critical limitations. This review extensively compiles and critically assesses recent considerations of FO as a concentration process for applications, including food and beverages, organics value added compounds, water reuse and nutrients recovery, treatment of waste streams and brine management. Specific requirements for the concentration process regarding the evaluation of concentration factor, modules and design and process operation, draw selection and fouling aspects are also described. Encouraging potential is demonstrated to concentrate streams more than 20-fold with high rejection rate of most compounds and preservation of added value products. For applications dealing with highly concentrated or complex streams, FO still features lower propensity to fouling compared to other membranes technologies along with good versatility and robustness. However, further assessments on lab and pilot scales are expected to better define the achievable concentration factor, rejection and effective concentration of valuable compounds and to clearly demonstrate process limitations (such as fouling or clogging) when reaching high concentration rate. Another important consideration is the draw solution selection and its recovery that should be in line with application needs (i.e., food compatible draw for food and beverage applications, high osmotic pressure for brine management, etc.) and be economically competitive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaetan Blandin
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Water, Air and Soil Unit, 08242 Manresa, Spain;
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34090 Montpellier, France; (G.L.); (M.H.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Federico Ferrari
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), 17003 Girona, Spain;
| | - Geoffroy Lesage
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34090 Montpellier, France; (G.L.); (M.H.)
| | - Pierre Le-Clech
- UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;
| | - Marc Héran
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34090 Montpellier, France; (G.L.); (M.H.)
| | - Xavier Martinez-Lladó
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Water, Air and Soil Unit, 08242 Manresa, Spain;
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Le HQ, Nguyen TXQ, Chen SS, Duong CC, Cao TND, Chang HM, Ray SS, Nguyen NC. Application of progressive freezing on forward osmosis draw solute recovery. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:34664-34674. [PMID: 31401797 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06079-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Progressive freezing is a solvent purification technology with low energy requirements and high concentration efficiency. Although these advantages make it a promising technology, the technique has never been explored for draw solution recovery for forward osmosis (FO). Hence, in this study, the progressive freezing process was used to concentrate three common diluted draw solutions: NaCl, MgCl2, and EDTA-2Na with different ice front speeds, stirring rates, and initial draw solution concentrations. Effective partition and intrinsic partition constants were also evaluated. The results reveal that the freezing process can achieve a draw solution recovery rate of 99.73%, 99.06%, and 98.65% with NaCl, MgCl2, and EDTA-2Na, respectively, using an ice front speed of 0.5 cm/h, a stirring rate of 2.62 m/s, and 30% of percentage of ice phase. Higher concentration efficiency for NaCl and MgCl2 was achieved due to the high solubility of NaCl and MgCl2 increased solute diffusion into the liquid phase solutions. The concentration factors for all three draw solutions exceeded 1.9, indicating that the draw solutes could be reused for the FO process. In addition, the two mass transfer coefficients depended on the ice front speed and the stirring rates were also obtained for scaling up the experiment in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huy Quang Le
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
- Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Dalat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong Street, Da Lat City, 66000, Vietnam
| | - Thi Xuan Quynh Nguyen
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Shing Chen
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Chinh Cong Duong
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
- Southern Institute of Water Resources Research, 658 Vo Van Kiet Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Thanh Ngoc-Dan Cao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
- Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh Street, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hau-Ming Chang
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Saikat Sinha Ray
- Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Nguyen Cong Nguyen
- Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Dalat University, 01 Phu Dong Thien Vuong Street, Da Lat City, 66000, Vietnam
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Bóna Á, Bakonyi P, Galambos I, Bélafi-Bakó K, Nemestóthy N. Separation of Volatile Fatty Acids from Model Anaerobic Effluents Using Various Membrane Technologies. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:E252. [PMID: 32987682 PMCID: PMC7598613 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Effluents of anaerobic processes still contain valuable components, among which volatile fatty acids (VFAs) can be regarded and should be recovered and/or used further in applications such as microbial electrochemical technology to generate energy/energy carriers. To accomplish the separation of VFAs from waste liquors, various membrane-based solutions applying different transport mechanisms and traits are available, including pressure-driven nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) which are capable to clarify, fractionate and concentrate salts and organics. Besides, emerging techniques using a membrane such as forward osmosis (FO) and supported liquid membrane (SILM) technology can be taken into consideration for VFA separation. In this work, we evaluate these four various downstream methods (NF, RO, FO and SILM) to determine the best one, comparatively, for enriching VFAs from pH-varied model solutions composed of acetic, butyric and propionic acids in different concentrations. The assessment of the separation experiments was supported by statistical examination to draw more solid conclusions. Accordingly, it turned out that all methods can separate VFAs from the model solution. The highest average retention was achieved by RO (84% at the applied transmembrane pressure of 6 bar), while NF provided the highest permeance (6.5 L/m2hbar) and a high selectivity between different VFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Áron Bóna
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary; (Á.B.); (P.B.); (K.B.-B.)
- Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, 8200 Nagykanizsa, Hungary;
| | - Péter Bakonyi
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary; (Á.B.); (P.B.); (K.B.-B.)
| | - Ildikó Galambos
- Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, 8200 Nagykanizsa, Hungary;
| | - Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary; (Á.B.); (P.B.); (K.B.-B.)
| | - Nándor Nemestóthy
- Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary; (Á.B.); (P.B.); (K.B.-B.)
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30
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Lu J, Wang X. Volume reduction and water reclamation of reverse osmosis concentrate from coal chemical industry by forward osmosis with an osmotic backwash strategy. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:2674-2684. [PMID: 32857752 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Coal chemical industry (CCI) generally utilizes reverse osmosis (RO) for water reclamation, which generates a highly concentrated stream containing refractory organic substances and high-concentration total dissolved solids (TDS). To address this issue, the present work focuses on volume reduction of RO concentrate (ROC) produced from CCI by forward osmosis (FO). We investigated the effects of membrane orientation and draw solution (DS) concentration on FO performance. Foulant removal was tested by using chemical cleaning, physical cleaning and osmotic backwash (OB). AL-FS (active layer facing feed solution) mode outcompeted AL-DS (active layer facing draw solution) mode, achieving a flux of 26.4 LMH, 92.5% water reclamation and energy consumption of 0.050 kWh·m-3 with 4 M NaCl as DS. The FO process was able to reject >98% SO4 2-, Mg2+and Ca2+, 92-98% Si and 33-55% total organic carbon (TOC). Ten-cycle (10 × 20 h) accelerated fouling test demonstrated approximately 30% flux decline in association with Si-containing foulants, which could be removed almost completely through OB with 97.1% flux recovery. This study provides a proof-of-concept demonstration of FO for volume reduction and water reclamation of ROC produced from CCI, making the treatment of ROC more efficient and more energy effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Xiuheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
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31
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Abstract
The use of forward osmosis (FO) for water purification purposes has gained extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we first discuss the advantages, challenges and various applications of FO, as well as the challenges in selecting the proper draw solution for FO, after which we focus on transport limitations in FO processes. Despite recent advances in membrane development for FO, there is still room for improvement of its selective layer and support. For many applications spiral wound membrane will not suffice. Furthermore, a defect-free selective layer is a prerequisite for FO membranes to ensure low solute passage, while a support with low internal concentration polarization is necessary for a high water flux. Due to challenges affiliated to interfacial polymerization (IP) on non-planar geometries, we discuss alternative approaches to IP to form the selective layer. We also explain that, when provided with a defect-free selective layer with good rejection, the membrane support has a dominant influence on the performance of an FO membrane, which can be estimated by the structural parameter (S). We emphasize the necessity of finding a new method to determine S, but also that predominantly the thickness of the support is the major parameter that needs to be optimized.
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32
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Pedersen PA, Bjørkskov FB, Alvisse S, Hélix-Nielsen C. From channel proteins to industrial biomimetic membrane technology. Faraday Discuss 2019; 209:287-301. [PMID: 29974098 DOI: 10.1039/c8fd00061a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomimetic membrane technology, based on the use of nano-scale functional additives in the form of channel proteins or artificially made channel structures, represents an attractive way of optimizing membrane separation technology. However, the nano-scale nature of the additives inherently points to the challenge in up-scaling the membranes to square meter areas. Thus, the ability to up-scale the processes involved in manufacturing will be crucial for translating the protein/nano-science into technology. Here we discuss how highly selective aquaporin proteins can be used to enhance the performance of the classical thin film composite membrane, and how this can be used in relevant membrane elements and module form factors. A particular up-scaling challenge lies in securing large scale membrane protein production. We demonstrate our framework for making batch amounts which are compatible with the large scale production of biomimetic membranes for water purification based on the use of the E. coli expression system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Per Amstrup Pedersen
- Department of Biology, Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Copenhagen, DK 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
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33
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Handojo L, Khoiruddin K, Wardani A, Hakim A, Wenten IG. Advancement In Forward Osmosis (FO) Membrane For Concentration Of Liquid Foods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/547/1/012053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In food processing, concentration of liquid food is one of the important steps required for several purposes. Concentration of liquid food while preserving sensorial and nutritional components is quite challenging, especially for thermal-based concentrating processes. This is due to the significant loss of those components which are heat sensitive. Therefore, considerable efforts have been devoted to develop new concentrating processes which can solve this problem. Among the developed processes, forward osmosis (FO) has been considered as an interesting alternative since it can be operated at low operating pressure and temperature and obtain a concentrated solution with high solid contents. However, there are several challenges in FO operation e.g. fouling phenomena, concentration polarization, and reverse diffusion of solution from draw solution. To address these issues, several developments have been made to prepare membrane which has high hydrophilicity, low fouling tendency, reduced concentration polarization, and low solute diffusion. The desired membrane has been obtained, for example, by modifying selective and support layers of the membrane. This paper reviews advances in FO membrane, including membrane preparation and modification. Principle and important parameters of FO in concentrating liquid foods are overviewed. In addition, challenges and strategies in FO membrane preparation are discussed.
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Arjmandi M, Peyravi M, Pourafshari Chenar M, Jahanshahi M. A new concept of MOF-based PMM by modification of conventional dense film casting method: Significant impact on the performance of FO process. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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35
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Kim DI, Gwak G, Zhan M, Hong S. Sustainable dewatering of grapefruit juice through forward osmosis: Improving membrane performance, fouling control, and product quality. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Bao X, Wu Q, Shi W, Wang W, Yu H, Zhu Z, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhang R, Cui F. Polyamidoamine dendrimer grafted forward osmosis membrane with superior ammonia selectivity and robust antifouling capacity for domestic wastewater concentration. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 153:1-10. [PMID: 30684821 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Developing a forward osmosis (FO) membrane with superior ammonia selectivity and robust antifouling performance is important for treating domestic wastewater (DW) but challenging due to the similar polarities and hydraulic radii of NH4+ and water molecules. Herein, we investigated the feasibility of using polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer to simultaneously enhance the ammonia rejection rate and antifouling capacity of the thin-film composite (TFC) FO membrane. PAMAM dendrimer with abundant, easily-protonated, terminal amine groups was grafted on TFC-FO membrane surface via covalent bonds, which inspired the TFC-FO membrane surface with appreciable Zeta potential (isoelectric point: pH = 5.5) and outstanding hydrophilicity (water contact angle: 39.83 ± 0.57°). Benefiting from the electrostatic repulsion between the protonated amine layer and NH4+-N as well as the concentration-induced diffusion resistance, the introduction of PAMAM dendrimer endowed the grafted membrane with a superior NH4+-N rejection rate of 98.23% and a significantly reduced the reverse solute flux when using NH4Cl solutions as feed solution. Meanwhile, the perfect balance between the electrostatic repulsion to positively-charged micromoleculer ions (metal ions and NH4+-N) and the electrostatic attraction to negatively-charged macromolecular organic foulants together with the hydrophilic nature of amine groups facilitated the enhancement of the grafted membranes in antifouling capacity and hence the NH4+-N selectivity (rejection rate of 91.81%) during the concentration of raw DW. The overall approach of this work opens up a frontier for preparation of ammonia-selective and antifouling TFC-FO membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Qinglian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China; College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Huarong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Zhigao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Ruijun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China; College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
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Yang S, Gao B, Zhao P, Wang C, Shen X, Yue Q, Shon HK. The application of forward osmosis for simulated surface water treatment by using trisodium citrate as draw solute. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:8585-8593. [PMID: 30710329 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04366-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, trisodium citrate was used as draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) due to its biodegradability and easy reuse after FO dilution. The effect of operating conditions on FO performance was investigated. The study focused on the long-term flux performance and membrane fouling when surface water was used as feed solution. A water flux of 9.8 LMH was observed using 0.5 M trisodium citrate as draw solution in PRO mode. In the long-term FO process, trisodium citrate showed a slight decrease in total flux loss (13.06%) after 20 h of operation. The membrane fouling was significantly reduced after a two-step physical cleaning. A considerable flux recovery (> 95%) of the fouled membrane was finally obtained. Therefore, this study proves the superiority of trisodium citrate as draw solution and paves a new way in applying FO directly for surface water reclamation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Yang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pin Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Shen
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda south Road, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ho Kyong Shon
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Post Box 129, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia
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38
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Chiao YH, Sengupta A, Chen ST, Hung WS, Lai JY, Upadhyaya L, Qian X, Wickramasinghe SR. Novel thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane using polyethylenimine and its impact on membrane performance. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1567552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsuan Chiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung Li, Taiwan
| | - Arijit Sengupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
| | - Shu-Ting Chen
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung Li, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Song Hung
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung Li, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Chung Li, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Xianghong Qian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
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39
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Abstract
In recent years, membrane technologies have been developed to address water shortage and energy crisis. Forward osmosis (FO), as an emerging membrane-based water treatment technology, employs an extremely concentrated draw solution (DS) to draw water pass through the semi-permeable membrane from a feed solution. DS as a critical material in FO process plays a key role in determining separation performance and energy cost. Most of existing DSs after FO still require a regeneration step making its return to initial state. Therefore, selecting suitable DS with low reverse solute, high flux, and easy regeneration is critical for improving FO energy efficiency. Numerous novel DSs with improved performance and lower regeneration cost have been developed. However, none reviews reported the categories of DS based on the energy used for recovery up to now, leading to the lack of enough awareness of energy consumption in DS regeneration. This review will give a comprehensive overview on the existing DSs based on the types of energy utilized for DS regeneration. DS categories based on different types of energy used for DS recovery, mainly including direct use based, chemical energy based, waste heat based, electric energy based, magnetic field energy based, and solar energy based are proposed. The respective benefits and detriments of the majority of DS are addressed respectively according to the current reported literatures. Finally, future directions of energy applied to DS recovery are also discussed.
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40
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Forward Osmosis Application in Manufacturing Industries: A Short Review. MEMBRANES 2018; 8:membranes8030047. [PMID: 30041478 PMCID: PMC6160976 DOI: 10.3390/membranes8030047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane technology that uses the osmotic pressure difference to treat two fluids at a time giving the opportunity for an energy-efficient water and wastewater treatment. Various applications are possible; one of them is the application in industrial water management. In this review paper, the basic principle of FO is explained and the state-of-the-art regarding FO application in manufacturing industries is described. Examples of FO application were found for food and beverage industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, coal processing, micro algae cultivation, textile industry, pulp and paper industry, electronic industry, and car manufacturing. FO publications were also found about heavy metal elimination and cooling water treatment. However, so far FO was applied in lab-scale experiments only. The up-scaling on pilot- or full-scale will be the essential next step. Long-term fouling behavior, membrane cleaning methods, and operation procedures are essential points that need to be further investigated. Moreover, energetic and economic evaluations need to be performed before full-scale FO can be implemented in industries.
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Kim J, Kim DI, Hong S. Analysis of an osmotically-enhanced dewatering process for the treatment of highly saline (waste)waters. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Martín J, Díaz-Montaña EJ, Asuero AG. Recovery of Anthocyanins Using Membrane Technologies: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 48:143-175. [PMID: 29185791 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2017.1411249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Anthocyanins are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds and give many flowers, fruits and vegetable their orange, red, purple and blue colors. Besides their color attributes, anthocyanins have received much attention in recent years due to the growing evidence of their antioxidant capacity and health benefits on humans. However, these compounds usually occur in low concentrations in mixtures of complex matrices, and therefore large-scale harvesting is needed to obtain sufficient amounts for their practical usage. Effective fractionation or separation technologies are therefore essential for the screening and production of these bioactive compounds. In this context, membrane technologies have become popular due to their operational simplicity, the capacity to achieve good simultaneous separation/pre-concentration and matrix reduction with lower temperature and lower operating cost in comparison to other sample preparation methods. Membrane fractionation is based on the molecular or particle sizes (pressure-driven processes), on their charge (electrically driven processes) or are dependent on both size and charge. Other non-pressure-driven membrane processes (osmotic pressure and vapor pressure-driven) have been developed in recent years and employed as alternatives for the separation or fractionation of bioactive compounds at ambient conditions without product deterioration. These technologies are applied either individually or in combination as an integrated membrane system to meet the different requirements for the separation of bioactive compounds. The first section of this review examines the basic principles of membrane processes, including the different types of membranes, their structure, morphology and geometry. The most frequently used techniques are also discussed. Last, the specific application of these technologies for the separation, purification and concentration of phenolic compounds, with special emphasis on anthocyanins, are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Martín
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Escuela Politécnica Superior, University of Seville , Seville , Spain
| | | | - Agustin G Asuero
- b Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Seville , Seville , Spain
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Xu W, Ge Q. Synthetic polymer materials for forward osmosis (FO) membranes and FO applications: a review. REV CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2017-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Forward osmosis (FO) has played an important role in alleviating the problems caused by freshwater shortage and water contamination in recent years. However, issues of low water permeability, reverse solute diffusion, concentration polarization and membrane fouling are still widely present in FO processes. These challenges are the current research focus in exploring novel FO membranes. Fabricating FO membranes from chemically modified commercial polymers is a relatively novel approach and has proven effective in obtaining appropriate FO membranes. This paper focuses on the progress of FO membranes made specially from chemically modified polymer materials. First of all, a brief overview of commercial polymers commonly used for FO membrane fabrication is provided. Secondly, the chemical modification strategies and synthesis routes of novel polymer materials as well as the resultant FO membrane performance are presented. The strengths and weaknesses of chemical modifications on polymer materials are assessed. Then, typical FO applications facilitated by the FO membranes made from modified polymer materials are exemplified. Finally, challenges and future directions in exploring novel polymers through chemical modifications for FO membrane fabrication are highlighted. This review may provide new insights into the future advancement of both novel membrane materials and FO membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Xu
- College of Environment and Resources , Fuzhou University , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Qingchun Ge
- College of Environment and Resources , Fuzhou University , Fujian 350116 , China
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Kim DI, Choi J, Hong S. Evaluation on suitability of osmotic dewatering through forward osmosis (FO) for xylose concentration. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Wang YN, Wang R, Li W, Tang CY. Whey recovery using forward osmosis – Evaluating the factors limiting the flux performance. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Oron G, Gillerman L, Manor Y, Appelbaum S, Bernstein R, Bick A. Surrogating membrane resistance variables for assessing reverse osmosis fouling during wastewater upgrading for unrestricted use. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Mino Y, Ogawa D, Matsuyama H. Functional magnetic particles providing osmotic pressure as reusable draw solutes in forward osmosis membrane process. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Liu Z, Hu Y. Sustainable Antibiofouling Properties of Thin Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membrane with Rechargeable Silver Nanoparticles Loading. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:21666-73. [PMID: 27467542 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Microbial attachment and biofilm formation on filtration membrane can greatly compromise its flux and separation efficiency. Here, a simple and facile approach has been developed to in situ generate silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on the thin film composite forward osmosis (TFC FO) membrane for sustainable antibiofouling performances. Mussel-inspired dopamine chemistry was applied to grow polydopamine coating on both surfaces of FO membranes, followed by the generation of Ag NPs upon a simple dip coating in silver nitrate aqueous solution. Furthermore, the Ag NPs deposited membranes had a long-term silver release profile with rechargability for multiple times upon their depletion, and exhibited strong sustainable bactericidal efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. The Ag NPs had a controllable effect on the membrane performances including the water flux and reverse salt flux in the FO test mode. Our practicable antibacterial strategy may apply to other types of filtration membranes with diverse material surfaces and may pave a new way to achieve the sustainable membrane antibiofouling performance on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation; Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology of Shandong Province; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yantai, Shandong Province 264003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation; Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology of Shandong Province; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yantai, Shandong Province 264003, People's Republic of China
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Chanukya B, Rastogi NK. A Comparison of Thermal Processing, Freeze Drying and Forward Osmosis for the Downstream Processing of Anthocyanin from Rose Petals. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B.S. Chanukya
- Department of Food Engineering; Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore- 570 020 India
- A constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India
| | - Navin K. Rastogi
- Department of Food Engineering; Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore- 570 020 India
- A constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India
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