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Yasmin S, Ansari MY, Pandey K, Dikhit MR. Identification of potential vaccine targets for elicitation of host immune cells against SARS-CoV-2 by reverse vaccinology approach. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130754. [PMID: 38508555 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a critical global health crisis, demanding urgent and effective strategies for containment. While some knowledge exists about epitope sequences recognized by human immune cells and their activation of CD8+ T cells within the HLA context, comprehensive information remains limited. This study employs reverse vaccinology to explore antigenic HLA-restricted T-cell epitopes capable of eliciting durable immunity. Screening reveals 187 consensus epitopes, with 23 offering broad population coverage worldwide, spanning over 5000 HLA alleles. Sequence alignment analysis highlights the genetic distinctiveness of these peptides from Homo sapiens and their intermediate to high TAP binding efficiency. Notably, these epitopes share 100 % sequence identity across strains from nine countries, indicating potential for a uniform protective immune response among diverse ethnic populations. Docking simulations further confirm their binding capacity with the HLA allele, validating them as promising targets for SARS-CoV-2 immune recognition. The anticipated epitopes are connected with suitable linkers and adjuvant, and then assessed for its translational efficacy within a bacterial expression vector through computational cloning. Through docking, it is observed that the chimeric vaccine construct forms lasting hydrogen bonds with Toll-like receptor (TLR4), while immune simulation illustrates an increased cytotoxic response aimed at CD8+ T cells. This comprehensive computational analysis suggests the chimeric vaccine construct's potential to provoke a robust immune response against SARS-CoV-2. By delineating these antigenic fragments, our study offers valuable insights into effective vaccine and immunotherapy development against COVID-19, contributing significantly to global efforts in combating this infectious threat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Yasmin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University (KKU), Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Yousuf Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, India.
| | - Krishna Pandey
- Department of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agamkuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Manas Ranjan Dikhit
- Department of Bioinformatics, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agamkuan, Patna 800007, India.
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2
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Ahmed Atto Al-Shuaeeb R, Abd El-Mageed HR, Ahmed S, Mohamed HS, Hamza ZS, Rafi MO, Ahmad I, Patel H. In silico investigation and potential therapeutic approaches of isoquinoline alkaloids for neurodegenerative diseases: computer-aided drug design perspective. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:14484-14496. [PMID: 37184133 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2212778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK4) has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target for diabetes, cancer, and neurological diseases. We used a variety of computational studies techniques to examine the binding affinity and MARK4 inhibitory potential of several isoquinoline alkaloids. MARK4 has been associated with tau protein phosphorylation and, consequently, Alzheimer's disease. The three molecules with the highest binding affinities inside the 5ES1 receptor, according to molecular docking experiments, are isoliensinine, liensinine, and methylcorypalline. Isoliensinine had the highest drug score and drug likeness, coming in at 1.17, while Liensinine and Methylcorypalline came in at 1.15 and 1.07, respectively. The thesis claims that three compounds have a better chance than the others of being identified as therapeutic leads. The bulk of the compounds under investigation didn't break any of Lipinski's five rules, especially methylcorypalline, which did and is probably orally active. The majority of the compounds under investigation, particularly Isoliensinine, Liensinine, and Methylcorypalline, show the potential to exhibit drug-like behaviour, which is strongly confirmed by ADMET characteristics estimates. The chemicals Isoliensinine, Liensinine, and Methylcorypalline, especially Methylcorypalline, form the most stable combination with the 5ES1, according to a 100 ns molecular dynamics simulation of these compounds docked inside 5ES1 complexes. Methylcorypalline has a higher binding affinity inside 5ES1, according to additional MM/GBSA experiments using MD trajectories. Overall, research supports the use of the drug development tool methylcolipalin for its ability to inhibit MARK4, which may have implications for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - H R Abd El-Mageed
- Micro-analysis and Environmental Research and Community Services Center, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Shimaa Ahmed
- Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Hussein S Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (RIMAP), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Zeinab S Hamza
- Chemistry of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (RIMAP), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Md Oliullah Rafi
- Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh
| | - Iqrar Ahmad
- Division of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Harun Patel
- Division of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
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3
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Anwar S, Shamsi A, Kar RK, Queen A, Islam A, Ahmad F, Hassan MI. Structural and biochemical investigation of MARK4 inhibitory potential of cholic acid: Towards therapeutic implications in neurodegenerative diseases. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 161:596-604. [PMID: 32535203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK4) is considered as a potential drug target for diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Since the role of MARK4 in the phosphorylation of tau protein and subsequently Alzheimer's disease has been established, therefore, we have investigated the binding affinity and MARK4 inhibitory potential of cholic acid (CHA) using both computational and spectroscopic methods. Molecular docking suggested a strong binding of CHA to the functionally important residues of MARK4. We further performed 500 ns molecular dynamics simulation which suggested the MARK4-CHA system was quite stable throughout the simulation trajectory. CHA potential binds to the MARK4 with a binding constant (K) of 107 M-1 at 288 K. Further, MARK4 activity was inhibited by CHA with an IC50 = 5.5 μM. Further insights into the thermodynamic parameters suggested that MARK4-CHA complex formation is driven by both electrostatic and van der Waals interactions. Overall study provides a rationale to use CHA in the drug development via MARK4 inhibition, towards possible therapeutic implications in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleha Anwar
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Anas Shamsi
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Rajiv K Kar
- Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamic Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Aarfa Queen
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Asimul Islam
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Faizan Ahmad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India..
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4
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Computational elucidation of novel antagonists and binding insights by structural and functional analyses of serine hydroxymethyltransferase and interaction with inhibitors. GENE REPORTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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5
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Development of novel anti-filarial agents using carbamo(dithioperoxo)thioate derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 143:598-610. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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6
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Zahran M, Agwa H, Osman A, Hammad S, El-Aarag B, Ismail N, Salem T, Gamal-Eldeen A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide dithiocarbamate and dithioate derivatives as anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic agents-I. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.8.4.391-399.1652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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7
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Tong JB, Bai M, Zhao X. QSAR study by the RASMS method of DABO derivatives as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase non-nucleoside inhibitors. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476617070204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Dutta A, Dhara D, Parida PK, Si A, Yesuvadian R, Jana K, Misra AK. C-Glycosylated cinnamoylfuran derivatives as novel anti-cancer agents. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04207h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of C-glycosylated cinnamoylfuran derivatives and their cytotoxic effects on cancer cells (MCF-7 and HeLa) and normal cells is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Dutta
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
| | - Debashis Dhara
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
| | | | - Anshupriya Si
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
| | | | - Kuladip Jana
- Bose Institute
- Division of Molecular Medicine
- Kolkata-700054
- India
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9
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Phosphorylation of Translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha in Leishmania donovani under Stress Is Necessary for Parasite Survival. Mol Cell Biol 2016; 37:MCB.00344-16. [PMID: 27736773 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00344-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The transformation of Leishmania donovani from a promastigote to an amastigote during mammalian host infection displays the immense adaptability of the parasite to survival under stress. Induction of translation initiation factor 2-alpha (eIF2α) phosphorylation by stress-specific eIF2α kinases is the basic stress-perceiving signal in eukaryotes to counter stress. Here, we demonstrate that elevated temperature and acidic pH induce the phosphorylation of Leishmania donovani eIF2α (LdeIF2α). In vitro inhibition experiments suggest that interference of LdeIF2α phosphorylation under conditions of elevated temperature and acidic pH debilitates parasite differentiation and reduces parasite viability (P < 0.05). Furthermore, inhibition of LdeIF2α phosphorylation significantly reduced the infection rate (P < 0.05), emphasizing its deciding role in successful invasion and infection establishment. Notably, our findings suggested the phosphorylation of LdeIF2α under H2O2-induced oxidative stress. Inhibition of H2O2-induced LdeIF2α phosphorylation hampered antioxidant balance by impaired redox homeostasis gene expression, resulting in increased reactive oxygen species accumulation (P < 0.05) and finally leading to decreased parasite viability (P < 0.05). Interestingly, exposure to sodium antimony glucamate and amphotericin B induces LdeIF2α phosphorylation, indicating its possible contribution to protection against antileishmanial drugs in common use. Overall, the results strongly suggest that stress-induced LdeIF2α phosphorylation is a necessary event for the parasite life cycle under stressed conditions for survival.
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10
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Roy A, Dutta A, Roy D, Ganguly P, Ghosh R, Kar RK, Bhunia A, Mukhopadhyay J, Chaudhuri S. Deciphering the role of the AT-rich interaction domain and the HMG-box domain of ARID-HMG proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2016; 92:371-88. [PMID: 27503561 DOI: 10.1007/s11103-016-0519-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
ARID-HMG DNA-binding proteins represent a novel group of HMG-box containing protein family where the AT-rich interaction domain (ARID) is fused with the HMG-box domain in a single polypeptide chain. ARID-HMG proteins are highly plant specific with homologs found both in flowering plants as well as in moss such as Physcomitrella. The expression of these proteins is ubiquitous in plant tissues and primarily localises in the cell nucleus. HMGB proteins are involved in several nuclear processes, but the role of ARID-HMG proteins in plants remains poorly explored. Here, we performed DNA-protein interaction studies with Arabidopsis ARID-HMG protein HMGB11 (At1g55650) to understand the functionality of this protein and its individual domains. DNA binding assays revealed that AtHMGB11 can bind double-stranded DNA with a weaker affinity (Kd = 475 ± 17.9 nM) compared to Arabidopsis HMGB1 protein (Kd = 39.8 ± 2.68 nM). AtHMGB11 also prefers AT-rich DNA as a substrate and shows structural bias for supercoiled DNA. Molecular docking of the DNA-AtHMGB11 complex indicated that the protein interacts with the DNA major groove, mainly through its ARID domain and the junction region connecting the ARID and the HMG-box domain. Also, predicted by the docking model, mutation of Lys(85) from the ARID domain and Arg(199) & Lys(202) from the junction region affects the DNA binding affinity of AtHMGB11. In addition, AtHMGB11 and its truncated form containing the HMG-box domain can not only promote DNA mini-circle formation but are also capable of inducing negative supercoils into relaxed plasmid DNA suggesting the involvement of this protein in several nuclear events. Overall, the study signifies that both the ARID and the HMG-box domain contribute to the optimal functioning of ARID-HMG protein in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrita Roy
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Arkajyoti Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Dipan Roy
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Payel Ganguly
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Ritesh Ghosh
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Rajiv K Kar
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | | | - Shubho Chaudhuri
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute, Kolkata, 700054, India.
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11
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Expedient synthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O86 and its conformational analysis. Glycoconj J 2016; 33:887-896. [DOI: 10.1007/s10719-016-9687-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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C -cinnamoyl glycosides as a new class of anti-filarial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 114:308-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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13
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Ansari MY, Equbal A, Dikhit MR, Mansuri R, Rana S, Ali V, Sahoo GC, Das P. Establishment of correlation between in-silico and in-vitro test analysis against Leishmania HGPRT to inhibitors. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 83:78-96. [PMID: 26616453 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT; EC 2.4.2.8) is a central enzyme in the purine recycling pathway of all protozoan parasites. Protozoan parasites cannot synthesize purine bases (DNA/RNA) which is essential for survival as lack of de-novo pathway. Thus its good target for drug design and discovery as inhibition leads to cessation of replication. PRTase (transferase enzyme) has common PRTase type I folding pattern domain for its activities. Genomic studies revealed the sequence pattern and identified highly conserved residues that catalyzed the reaction in protozoan parasites. A recombinant protein has 24 kDa molecular mass (rLdHGPRT) was cloned, expressed and purified for testing of guanosine monophosphate (GMP) analogous compounds in-vitro by spectroscopically to the rLdHGPRT, lysates protein and MTT assay on Leishmania donovani. The predicted inhibitors of different libraries were screen into FlexX. The reported inhibitors were tested in-vitro. The 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate (DGD) (IC50 value 12.5 μM) is two times more effective when compared to guanosine-5'-diphosphate sodium (GD). Interestingly, LdHGPRT complex has shown stable after 24 ns in molecular dynamics simulation with interacting amino acids are Glu125, Ile127, Lys87 and Val186. QSAR studies revealed the correlation between predicted and experimental values has shown R2 0.998. Concludes that inversely proportional to their docked score with activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Yousuf Ansari
- Pharmacoinformatics Department, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hajipur 844102, India; BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Asif Equbal
- Biochemistry Department, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Manas Ranjan Dikhit
- BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Rani Mansuri
- Pharmacoinformatics Department, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hajipur 844102, India; BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Sindhuprava Rana
- BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Vahab Ali
- Biochemistry Department, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Sahoo
- BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India.
| | - Pradeep Das
- Pharmacoinformatics Department, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hajipur 844102, India; BioMedical Informatics Division, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Agam Kuan, Patna 800007, India
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14
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Ghosh A, Ratha BN, Gayen N, Mroue KH, Kar RK, Mandal AK, Bhunia A. Biophysical Characterization of Essential Phosphorylation at the Flexible C-Terminal Region of C-Raf with 14-3-3ζ Protein. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0135976. [PMID: 26295714 PMCID: PMC4546627 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphorylation at the C-terminal flexible region of the C-Raf protein plays an important role in regulating its biological activity. Auto-phosphorylation at serine 621 (S621) in this region maintains C-Raf stability and activity. This phosphorylation mediates the interaction between C-Raf and scaffold protein 14-3-3ζ to activate the downstream MEK kinase pathway. In this study, we have defined the interaction of C-terminal peptide sequence of C-Raf with 14-3-3ζ protein and determined the possible structural adaptation of this region. Biophysical elucidation of the interaction was carried out using phosphopeptide (residue number 615–630) in the presence of 14-3-3ζ protein. Using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), a high binding affinity with micro-molar range was found to exist between the peptide and 14-3-3ζ protein, whereas the non-phosphorylated peptide did not show any appreciable binding affinity. Further interaction details were investigated using several biophysical techniques such as circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, in addition to molecular modeling. This study provides the molecular basis for C-Raf C-terminal-derived phosphopeptide interaction with 14-3-3ζ protein as well as structural insights responsible for phosphorylated S621-mediated 14-3-3ζ binding at an atomic resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Ghosh
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
| | - Bhisma Narayan Ratha
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
| | - Nilanjan Gayen
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
| | - Kamal H. Mroue
- Biophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109–1055, United States of America
| | - Rajiv K. Kar
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
| | - Atin K. Mandal
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
- * E-mail: (AKM); (AB)
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata, 700 054, India
- * E-mail: (AKM); (AB)
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15
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Ragno R, Ballante F, Pirolli A, Wickersham RB, Patsilinakos A, Hesse S, Perspicace E, Kirsch G. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) inhibitors: development and validation of predictive 3-D QSAR models through extensive ligand- and structure-based approaches. J Comput Aided Mol Des 2015. [PMID: 26194852 DOI: 10.1007/s10822-015-9859-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, (VEGFR-2), is a key element in angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels are formed, and is thus an important pharmaceutical target. Here, 3-D quantitative structure-activity relationship (3-D QSAR) were used to build a quantitative screening and pharmacophore model of the VEGFR-2 receptors for design of inhibitors with improved activities. Most of available experimental data information has been used as training set to derive optimized and fully cross-validated eight mono-probe and a multi-probe quantitative models. Notable is the use of 262 molecules, aligned following both structure-based and ligand-based protocols, as external test set confirming the 3-D QSAR models' predictive capability and their usefulness in design new VEGFR-2 inhibitors. From a survey on literature, this is the first generation of a wide-ranging computational medicinal chemistry application on VEGFR2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rino Ragno
- Rome Center for Molecular Design, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza Università di Roma, P. le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy,
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16
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An efficient synthesis and biological screening of benzofuran and benzo[ d ]isothiazole derivatives for Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA GyrB inhibition. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:6552-6563. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Revised: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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17
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Renuka J, Reddy KI, Srihari K, Jeankumar VU, Shravan M, Sridevi JP, Yogeeswari P, Babu KS, Sriram D. Design, synthesis, biological evaluation of substituted benzofurans as DNA gyraseB inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:4924-34. [PMID: 25129171 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
DNA gyrase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a type II topoisomerase and is a well-established and validated target for the development of novel therapeutics. By adapting the medium throughput screening approach, we present the discovery and optimization of ethyl 5-(piperazin-1-yl) benzofuran-2-carboxylate series of mycobacterial DNA gyraseB inhibitors, selected from Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) database chemical library of about 3000 molecules. These compounds were tested for their biological activity; the compound 22 emerged as the most active potent lead with an IC50 of 3.2±0.15μM against Mycobacterium smegmatis DNA gyraseB enzyme and 0.81±0.24μM in MTB supercoiling activity. Subsequently, the binding of the most active compound to the DNA gyraseB enzyme and its thermal stability was further characterized using differential scanning fluorimetry method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janupally Renuka
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | | | - Konduri Srihari
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515055, India
| | - Variam Ullas Jeankumar
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Morla Shravan
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Jonnalagadda Padma Sridevi
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Perumal Yogeeswari
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Kondra Sudhakar Babu
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515055, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawaharnagar, Shameerpet, RangaReddy Dist, Hyderabad 500078, India.
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Wang J, Li F, Li Y, Yang Y, Zhang S, Yang L. Structural features of falcipain-3 inhibitors: an in silico study. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2014; 9:2296-310. [PMID: 23765034 DOI: 10.1039/c3mb70105k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Falcipain-3, the major cysteine hemoglobinase from the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, is critical for parasite development and is considered as a promising chemotherapeutic target. In order to understand the structure-activity correlation of falcipain-3 inhibitors, a set of ligand- and receptor-based 3D-QSAR models were developed in the present work employing comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) for 247 2-pyrimidinecarbonitrile derivatives. An optimum ligand-based CoMSIA model yielded a cross validation Q(2) = 0.501, non-cross validation Rncv(2) = 0.821 and predictive Rpred(2) = 0.750. In addition, docking analysis and molecular dynamics simulation were applied to elucidate the probable binding modes of the ligand in the falcipain-3 binding pocket. Graphic representation of the results, as contoured 3D coefficient plots, also provides a clue to the reasonable modification of molecules. (1) Bulky substituents at the 3-position, and rings B and D increase the biological activity; (2) electrostatic groups at rings B, C and D are likely helpful to increase the falcipain-3 inhibition; (3) hydrophobic groups at rings B and D are favored; (4) Gly92, Ile94 and Thr95 which formed several H-bonds and a water-bridged H-bond are crucial for falcipain-3 inhibitors. This model, we hope, will be of help in designing and predicting novel falcipain-3 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, PR China.
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Jeankumar VU, Renuka J, Santosh P, Soni V, Sridevi JP, Suryadevara P, Yogeeswari P, Sriram D. Thiazole–aminopiperidine hybrid analogues: Design and synthesis of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis GyrB inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 70:143-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Revised: 09/06/2013] [Accepted: 09/07/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Computational elucidation of structural basis for ligand binding with Leishmania donovani adenosine kinase. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:609289. [PMID: 23984386 PMCID: PMC3741900 DOI: 10.1155/2013/609289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2013] [Revised: 06/17/2013] [Accepted: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme adenosine kinase is responsible for phosphorylation of adenosine to AMP and is crucial for parasites which are purine auxotrophs. The present study describes development of robust homology model of Leishmania donovani adenosine kinase to forecast interaction phenomenon with inhibitory molecules using structure-based drug designing strategy. Docking calculation using reported organic small molecules and natural products revealed key active site residues such as Arg131 and Asp16 for ligand binding, which is consistent with previous studies. Molecular dynamics simulation of ligand protein complex revealed the importance of hydrogen bonding with active site residues and solvent molecules, which may be crucial for successful development of drug candidates. Precise role of Phe168 residue in the active site was elucidated in this report that provided stability to ligand-protein complex via aromatic-π contacts. Overall, the present study is believed to provide valuable information to design a new compound with improved activity for antileishmanial therapeutics development.
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