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Zhao D, Rustum AM. Identification of major degradation products of Clorsulon drug substance including its degradation pathways by high resolution mass spectrometry and NMR. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 246:116214. [PMID: 38781727 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Clorsulon is an effective anthelmintic drug substance extensively used in the treatment of parasitic infestations in both cattle and sheep. An in-depth investigation of Clorsulon's degradation products (DPs) was carried out through forced degradation study to comprehend its degradation path. A total of eight degradation products were separated under various stress degradation conditions. Structural elucidation of these DPs was conducted using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS), and their fragmentation patterns were compared to that of the parent compound. Adequate amount of DP-4 was isolated and purified by semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods. Subsequently, it was examined in detail using both 1D and 2D NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy). Most probable mechanistic pathways for the formation of degradation products under various stress degradation conditions were proposed to better understand the degradation profile. Based on the results of the stress study, Clorsulon drug substance was found to be unstable under photolytic and oxidative conditions. Understanding Clorsulon's degradation pathway is essential for determining shelf-life prediction of the finished product, safety and efficacy assurance, and guiding the development of stable, high-quality formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoli Zhao
- Global Pharmaceutical Technical Support (GPTS), Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA.
| | - Abu M Rustum
- Global Pharmaceutical Technical Support (GPTS), Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
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2
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Zhao D, Rustum AM. Determination of Clorsulon and its related substances in commercial bulk drug substance batches by a rapid ion-pair UPLC method. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 239:115896. [PMID: 38091817 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Clorsulon is a potent anthelmintic agent and is widely used for the treatment and control of parasites including adult liver flukes in cattle and sheep. A rapid ion-paired reversed phase ultraperformance liquid chromatography (IP-UPLC) method has been developed and validated for determination of Clorsulon and its related substances in bulk drug substance batches of Clorsulon with a short octadecyl column. Analytes were eluted by a gradient elution on a Acquity UPLC® BEH C18 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm i.d., 1.7 µm particle size). Column temperature was maintained at 55 °C and all analytes were monitored by UV detection at 268 nm. Mobile phase-A constitutes 3 mM tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in H2O and mobile phase-B constitutes acetonitrile/methanol (50/50, v/v), respectively. All analytes of interest were adequately separated within 5 min. The analytes were quantitated against an external reference standard of Clorsulon. The chemical structures of degradation products of Clorsulon were proposed based on two-dimensional UPLC-MS data. The IP-UPLC method has been successfully validated and demonstrated to be accurate, sensitive, robust, and specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoli Zhao
- Global Pharmaceutical Technical Support (GPTS), Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA.
| | - Abu M Rustum
- Global Pharmaceutical Technical Support (GPTS), Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
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3
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Casado N, Berenguer CV, Câmara JS, Pereira JAM. What Are We Eating? Surveying the Presence of Toxic Molecules in the Food Supply Chain Using Chromatographic Approaches. Molecules 2024; 29:579. [PMID: 38338324 PMCID: PMC10856495 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Consumers in developed and Western European countries are becoming more aware of the impact of food on their health, and they demand clear, transparent, and reliable information from the food industry about the products they consume. They recognise that food safety risks are often due to the unexpected presence of contaminants throughout the food supply chain. Among these, mycotoxins produced by food-infecting fungi, endogenous toxins from certain plants and organisms, pesticides, and other drugs used excessively during farming and food production, which lead to their contamination and accumulation in foodstuffs, are the main causes of concern. In this context, the goals of this review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the presence of toxic molecules reported in foodstuffs since 2020 through the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) portal and use chromatography to address this challenge. Overall, natural toxins, environmental pollutants, and food-processing contaminants are the most frequently reported toxic molecules, and liquid chromatography and gas chromatography are the most reliable approaches for their control. However, faster, simpler, and more powerful analytical procedures are necessary to cope with the growing pressures on the food chain supply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Casado
- Departamento de Tecnología Química y Ambiental, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina V. Berenguer
- CQM—Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.V.B.); (J.S.C.)
| | - José S. Câmara
- CQM—Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.V.B.); (J.S.C.)
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
| | - Jorge A. M. Pereira
- CQM—Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; (C.V.B.); (J.S.C.)
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4
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Liu Y, Luo Y, Li W, Xu X, Wang B, Xu X, Hussain D, Chen D. Current analytical strategies for the determination of quinolone residues in milk. Food Chem 2024; 430:137072. [PMID: 37549624 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Quinolones are potent antibacterial drugs extensively utilized for treating bacterial infections in poultry. However, the presence of quinolone antibiotic residues in milk is a matter of concern due to potential health risks and adverse effects on milk quality. This review provides an overview of current analytical strategies for the determination of quinolone residues in milk. Various sample preparation techniques, such as liquid-phase extraction, solid-phase extraction and QuEChERS, are discussed, along with detection methods including instrument-based detection, immune-based detection, and microbial detection. The advantages and limitations of each method are highlighted, as well as their applicability in different stages of milk production. Additionally, recent advancements in sample preparation and detection methods are presented. This comprehensive review aims to contribute to the development of accurate and reliable methods for the detection of quinolone residues in milk, ensuring the safety and quality of dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yanbo Luo
- China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Wenxuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xinli Xu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xia Xu
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Dilshad Hussain
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
| | - Di Chen
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
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5
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de Freitas LVP, Alponti ALB, Damaceno MA, Campanharo SC, da Silva AFB, Sasanya JJ, Rath S, Paschoal JAR. Levamisole incorporation in fish feed - Ensuring the medication dose and avoidance of leaching into the water. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2023; 40:1551-1567. [PMID: 37988113 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2283769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Levamisole, an anthelmintic and immunostimulant drug, has been studied as a promising alternative for aquaculture use. While oral administration through feeding is the main route of administration in fish farming, no studies evaluating methods of levamisole incorporation into the feed have been reported so far. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate potential procedures for levamisole incorporation in extruded fish feed using ethyl cellulose, gelatin, or vegetable oil, to avoid drug leaching to the water during the animal's medication. A suitable LC-MS/MS method was optimized (full factorial design), validated, and applied to evaluate the efficiency of the process, the homogeneity of the drug concentration, and the leaching rate. The method has been demonstrated to be selective, precise (RSD < 4.9%), accurate (recovery > 98.4%), and linear (r > 0.99, 125-750 mg kg-1). The incorporation procedures using the three coating agents showed high incorporation efficiency (70%) and a homogeneous drug concentration among the extruded feed pellets. A low levamisole leaching rate was verified in the feed prepared using the ethyl cellulose coating procedure (4.3% after 15 min of immersion in the water). On the other hand, fish feed coated with gelatin and oil resulted in a high leaching rate (30-35% after 15 min). Thus, this study shows that coating ethyl cellulose may be a promising procedure for levamisole incorporation in fish feed and with the potential to enhance its use in animal production while reducing environmental contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Victor Pereira de Freitas
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Luísa Bigliassi Alponti
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marina Alves Damaceno
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sarah Chagas Campanharo
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Agnaldo Fernando Baldo da Silva
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Susanne Rath
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jonas Augusto Rizzato Paschoal
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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6
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Extended coverage of veterinary drug residues in food by LC-HRMS to ensure food compliance and prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Al Tamim A, Alzahrani S, Al-Subaie S, Almutairi MA, Al Jaber A, Alowaifeer AM. Fast simultaneous determination of 23 veterinary drug residues in fish, poultry, and red meat by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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8
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Faulkner DV, Cantley ML, Kennedy DG, Elliott CT, Crooks SRH. MRM 3-based UHPLC-MS/MS method for quantitation of total florfenicol residue content in milk and withdrawal study profile of milk from treated cows. Food Chem 2022; 379:132070. [PMID: 35114519 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Florfenicol is a broad spectrum antibacterial, licensed globally for treatment of animal and aquaculture diseases. In the EU, Canada and US it is not permitted for use in animals producing milk or eggs. There are no published methods for analysis of total florfenicol content in milk/milk products as these lack a hydrolysis step, failing to meet the marker residue definition. A method for determining total florfenicol content in milk that meets this definition is reported for the first time. Use of a UHPLC-MS/MS multiple reaction monitoring-cubed method improved the selective detection and quantitation of lower levels of florfenicol amine in milk compared to MRM only. Single laboratory validation data and withdrawal profile in bovine milk are presented. A withdrawal period of over 50 days is indicated in case of off-label use. Requirement for hydrolysis is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dermot V Faulkner
- Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Veterinary Sciences Division, Belfast, BT4 3SD, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - Margaret L Cantley
- Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Veterinary Sciences Division, Belfast, BT4 3SD, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - David G Kennedy
- Queens University Belfast, Institute for Global Food Security, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Christopher T Elliott
- Queens University Belfast, Institute for Global Food Security, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Steven R H Crooks
- Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Veterinary Sciences Division, Belfast, BT4 3SD, Northern Ireland, UK
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9
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Wang R, Zhang CX, Li ZY, Zheng ZY, Xiang Y, Liu Y, Zhao RF, Fang J. Detection of fluoroquinolone and sulfonamide residues in poultry eggs in Kunming city, southwest China. Poult Sci 2022; 101:101892. [PMID: 35523046 PMCID: PMC9079708 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic residues contained in poultry eggs pose threat to human health. However, the classes and concentrations of antibiotics in poultry egg in southwestern China is unknown due to insufficient monitoring and research. A total of 513 egg samples were collected from supermarkets and farm markets in Kunming city in 2020 and the levels of 7 antibiotics were analyzed using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method. The linear correlation coefficients were above 0.990 for all antibiotics tested. The limits of detection and limits of quantification in poultry eggs were 0.002 to 0.010 μg/g and 0.007 to 0.033 μg/g, respectively. The average recoveries of the 7 analytes from poultry egg samples were 80.00 to 128.01%, with relative standard deviations of less than 13.97%. A total of 93 (18.13%) samples tested positive for antibiotics, with the highest concentration being 2.48 μg/g. The concentration range of ofloxacin, danofloxacin, difloxacin, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, and sulfamethoxazole in poultry eggs was 0.01 to 0.37 μg/g, 0.06 to 0.48 μg/g, 0.05 to 0.29 μg/g, 0.03 to 0.16 μg/g, 0.06 to 1.00 μg/g, 0.05 to 0.37, and 0.07 to 2.48 μg/g, respectively. Sulfamonomethoxine was detected from hen eggs with the highest concentration level at 1.00 μg/g. Sulfamethoxazole was detected with the highest concentration level from both duck and quail eggs, at 1.87 and 2.48 μg/g, respectively. The antibiotic with the highest residue level in pheasant eggs was danofloxacin, which was 0.37 μg/g. Sulfamethoxypyridazine was identified in 30 samples with the highest positive rate of 5.85%, sulfadimethoxine was identified in 3 samples with the lowest positive rate of 0.58%. We observed that 7 targeted antibiotic residues in quail eggs and 3 targeted antibiotic residues in pheasant eggs. We also found that there were antibiotic residues in free-range hen eggs and the concentration was not low. The antibiotic with the highest residue level in free-range eggs was sulfamonomethoxine, which was 1.00 μg/g. These findings suggest that continual antibiotic residue monitoring of poultry eggs is essential in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chen-Xi Zhang
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zhuo-Yang Li
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zhi-Yuan Zheng
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yi Xiang
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Rong-Fang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jing Fang
- Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
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10
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Al-nami SY, Aljuhani E, Al-Qahtani SD, Alharbi A, Ibarhiam SF, Alzahrani HK, El-Metwaly NM. Novel clorsulon voltammetric sensors based on zinc oxide nanostructure. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Naves Aroeira C, Feddern V, Gressler V, Contreras-Castillo CJ, Hopkins DL. Growth Promoters in Cattle and Pigs: A Review of Legislation and Implications for Human Health. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1961268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Naves Aroeira
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - David Laurence Hopkins
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, Cowra, New South Wales, Australia
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12
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Bongers IEA, van de Schans MGM, Nibbeling CVM, Elbers IJW, Berendsen BJA, Zuidema T. A single method to analyse residues from five different classes of prohibited pharmacologically active substances in milk. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2021; 38:1717-1734. [PMID: 34237239 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2021.1944674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In the European Union, the use of veterinary drugs belonging to the A6 group is prohibited in food-producing animals according to Commission Regulation (EU) No. 2010/37. The aim of this study was to improve the analytical control strategy by developing a single method to analyse residues of prohibited pharmacologically active substances in milk. For this, a single method was developed to analyse 16 prohibited pharmacologically active substances belonging to five different substance classes at required or recommended levels: nitroimidazoles at 3 μg kg-1, nitrofurans at 0.5 μg kg-1, chloramphenicol at 0.1 μg kg-1, dapsone at 5 μg kg-1 and chlorpromazine at 1 μg kg-1. Milk sample preparation started with an acid hydrolysis combined with a derivatisation. These steps were followed by a clean-up consisting of a dispersive solid-phase extraction and a liquid-liquid extraction. Finally, the sample extracts were analysed by liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry, operating alternately in the positive and negative mode. The method was fully validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC for bovine milk and additionally validated for caprine milk. The validation proved that the method is highly effective to detect and confirm all 16 substances in bovine and caprine milk and, additionally to quantify 15 of these substances in bovine milk and 13 of these substances in caprine milk. This study resulted in a new multi-class method to detect, quantify and confirm the identity of 16 prohibited pharmacologically active substances belonging to five different substance classes in two types of milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irma E A Bongers
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Milou G M van de Schans
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Coen V M Nibbeling
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid J W Elbers
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bjorn J A Berendsen
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tina Zuidema
- Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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13
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Desmarchelier A, Bessaire T, Savoy MC, Tarres A, Mujahid C, Beck A, Mottier P, Delatour T. Screening of 154 Veterinary Drug Residues in Foods of Animal Origin Using LC-MS/MS: First Action 2020.04. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:650-681. [PMID: 33351146 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Veterinary drug residues in food are substances (>200 compounds) exhibiting potential health risks for consumers, thus being regulated in national legislations and the Codex Alimentarius. Most of the compounds are regulated based upon a maximum residue limit (MRL) while a few of them are banned in food for humans. The food sector needs a reliable and consensus analytical platform able to monitor these substances in a wide range of food commodities. OBJECTIVE Several confirmatory methods based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry are available in the literature for either screening or quantification of veterinary drug residues in food, but usually applicable to limited scope of matrices. The current work describes the single-laboratory validation (SLV) of a method for screening 154 veterinary drug residues in several food categories. METHODS This work describes a streamlined platform making use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for screening 105 antibiotics, 41 antiparasitics, 5anti-inflammatory agents, and 3 tranquilizers in foods of animal origin. For the best performance across the commodities (dairy-, meat-, fish-, and egg-based materials), four method streams were established. As a screening tool, probabilities of detection (PODs) were assessed at the screening target concentration (STC < MRL) and the blank. RESULTS The SLV led to PODs at the STC >94% and PODs in the blank < 4%. CONCLUSION Performance is in agreement with the acceptance criteria defined in SMPR 2018.010. HIGHLIGHTS The Expert Review Panel approved the present method as AOAC Official First Action 2020.04.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Bessaire
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Claude Savoy
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Adrienne Tarres
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Mujahid
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Beck
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Mottier
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
| | - Thierry Delatour
- Nestlé Research, 57 Route du Jorat, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland
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14
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Casey CR, Andersen WC, Williams NT, Nickel TJ, Ayres PR. Multiclass, Multiresidue Method for the Quantification and Confirmation of 112 Veterinary Drugs in Game Meat (Bison, Deer, Elk, and Rabbit) by Rapid Polarity Switching Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:1175-1186. [PMID: 32352772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An analytical program for multiclass, multiresidue residue analysis to qualitatively and quantitatively determine veterinary drug compounds in game meats by LC-MS/MS has been developed and validated. The method was validated for the analysis of muscle from bison, deer, elk, and rabbit to test for 112 veterinary drug residues from the following drug classes: β-agonists, anthelmintics, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, fluoroquinolones, β-lactams, macrolides, nitroimidazoles, phenicols, polypeptides, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, thyreostats, and tranquilizers. Muscle was extracted using a simple and quick procedure based on a solvent extraction with 80% ACN/water and sample cleanup with dispersive solid-phase extraction. The compounds of interest were separated using a Waters HSS T3 column and detected by tandem mass spectrometry with rapid polarity switching to detect both negatively and positively charged ions in a single run. Recoveries were calculated using extracted matrix-matched calibration curves for each type of matrix. The average accuracy of fortified compounds ranged from 95.6 to 101% at the target quantitative validation level in the four matrices. The method was also validated as a qualitative screening method where all sample responses were compared with a single extracted matrix-matched calibrant at the target testing level (5 or 25 ng/g). Samples demonstrating a presumptive positive above the threshold value were re-extracted and analyzed with a five-point matrix-matching extracted calibration curve. Since the beginning of this survey program, 360 samples have been analyzed for veterinary drug residues in game meats. Antibiotic or tranquilizer residues have been identified in deer (chlortetracycline, haloperidol, and tulathromycin) and rabbit (sulfadiazine).
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine R Casey
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Wendy C Andersen
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Nicole T Williams
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Tara J Nickel
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Patrick R Ayres
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
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15
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Jung HN, Park DH, Yoo KH, Cho HJ, Shim JH, Shin HC, Abd El-Aty AM. Simultaneous quantification of 12 veterinary drug residues in fishery products using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2021; 348:129105. [PMID: 33508596 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an analytical method was developed for simultaneous determination of 12 anthelmintics (closantel, niclosamide, nitroxynil, rafoxanide, cymiazole, fluazuron, levamisole, morantel, praziquantel, pyrantel, thiophanate, and trichlorfon) in fishery products (eel, flatfish, and shrimp) using liquid-liquid extraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A reversed-phase analytical column was then used to separate the analytes from various matrices. Linear matrix-matched calibration curves were generated with coefficients of determination ≥ 0.9935. Recovery rates at three spiking levels (5, 10, and 20 µg/kg) ranged between 61.58% and 119.37% with relative standard deviations ≤ 19.05%. Limits of detection were in the range of 0.3-1.6 μg/kg, whereas limits of quantification ranged between 1.0 and 5.0 μg/kg. The matrix effect was moderate with values ranging from -99.47% to 51.98%. Matrices procured from large markets tested negative for the 12 anthelmintics. The developed method proved amenable to real sample testing and can be used for simultaneous determination of target analytes in aquatic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hae-Ni Jung
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Da-Hee Park
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Hee Yoo
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Jung Cho
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Han Shim
- Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Chul Shin
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, College of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211-Giza, Egypt; Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
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16
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Ma J, Fan S, Sun L, He L, Zhang Y, Li Q. Rapid analysis of fifteen sulfonamide residues in pork and fish samples by automated on-line solid phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2020.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Donno D, Mellano MG, Gamba G, Riondato I, Beccaro GL. Analytical Strategies for Fingerprinting of Antioxidants, Nutritional Substances, and Bioactive Compounds in Foodstuffs Based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Overview. Foods 2020; 9:foods9121734. [PMID: 33255692 PMCID: PMC7760506 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
New technology development and globalisation have led to extreme changes in the agri-food sector in recent years that need an important food supply chain characterisation from plant materials to commercial productions. Many analytical strategies are commonly utilised in the agri-food industry, often using complementary technologies with different purposes. Chromatography on-line coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the most selective and sensitive analytical methodologies. The purpose of this overview is to present the most recent MS-based techniques applied to food analysis. An entire section is dedicated to the recent applications of high-resolution MS. Covered topics include liquid (LC)– and gas chromatography (GC)–MS analysis of natural bioactive substances, including carbohydrates, flavonoids and related compounds, lipids, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and other different molecules in foodstuffs from the perspectives of food composition, food authenticity and food adulteration. The results represent an important contribution to the utilisation of GC–MS and LC–MS in the field of natural bioactive compound identification and quantification.
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18
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Di Rocco M, Moloney M, Haren D, Gutierrez M, Earley S, Berendsen B, Furey A, Danaher M. Improving the chromatographic selectivity of β-lactam residue analysis in milk using phenyl-column chemistry prior to detection by tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:4461-4475. [PMID: 32447520 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02688-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Analyte isobaric interferences can limit the development of a comprehensive analytical method for the quantitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry profiling of an important cohort of veterinary drugs. In this work, a selective chromatographic separation was developed for the analysis of 32 β-lactam antibiotic residues (12 penicillins, 14 cephalosporins, five carbapenems and faropenem) in milk samples. A range of analytical columns with different stationary phases and mobile phases were evaluated for retention and separation of the β-lactam compounds. Results showed that, among the columns tested, only phenyl-hexyl could adequately separate ampicillin from cephalexin and amoxicillin from cefadroxil, which had shown isobaric interferences on a number of stationary phases. Chromatography was performed using a water/acetonitrile binary gradient with formic acid and ammonium acetate. The β-lactam residues were extracted from the milk samples using a water:acetonitrile solution and purified by C18 dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) clean-up, followed by concentration under nitrogen and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) determination. Analytes were monitored in positive electrospray ionisation mode (ESI(+)). Possible interfering matrix effects were overcome by using 13 internal standards. The method was fully validated according to 2002/657/EC guidelines, showing satisfactory performance characteristics. Under within-laboratory reproducibility conditions, trueness and precision ranged from 91 to 130% and from 1.4 to 38.6%, respectively. Decision limits (CCα) were in the range 2.1-133 μg kg-1. Limits of detection (LODs) and quantitation (LOQs) ranged between 0.0090 and 1.5 μg kg-1 and from 0.030 to 5.0 μg kg-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Di Rocco
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, T12 P928, Ireland.
| | - Mary Moloney
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Deirdre Haren
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Montserrat Gutierrez
- Veterinary Public Health Regulatory Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Backweston, Celbridge, W23 X3PH, Ireland
| | - Seán Earley
- Veterinary Public Health Regulatory Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Backweston, Celbridge, W23 X3PH, Ireland
| | - Bjorn Berendsen
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Department of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wageningen University & Research, 6708, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ambrose Furey
- Mass Spectrometry Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, T12 P928, Ireland
| | - Martin Danaher
- Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
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19
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Li Y, Yang H, Qiu S, Wang S, Xia L, Bu S. Investigations on residual elimination of altrenogest oral solution in pigs and the withdrawal time. Anim Biotechnol 2019; 32:310-317. [PMID: 31814507 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2019.1689989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The residual elimination of altrenogest in swine was investigated, preparing for the determination of withdrawal time. The residues of altrenogest in sebum, muscle, liver and kidney were extracted by optimized methods and further analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. Under experimental conditions, the LOD and LOQ of altrenogest in sebum, muscle, liver and kidney were 0.5 and 1.0 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries were in the range of 65 and 95% and the inter- and intra-RSD were less than 15%. The established method for the extraction, purification and detection of altrenogest is suitable for the determination of the residue of altrenogest in edible tissues of pigs. It was showed that altrenogest had the highest residual concentration level in liver, followed by kidney, sebum and muscle. Then withdrawal time was set at 9 days. The study provides an effective basis for elimination of altrenogest in swine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Li
- Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.,College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Yang
- Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Qiu
- Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangyou Xia
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Shijin Bu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
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20
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Simultaneously Quantification of Ethanamizuril Marker Residue in Edible Tissues of Chicken by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01669-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Duan XY, Zhang Y, Yan JQ, Zhou Y, Li GH, Feng XS. Progress in Pretreatment and Analysis of Cephalosporins: An Update Since 2005. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 51:55-86. [PMID: 31646873 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2019.1676194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yi Duan
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jia-Qing Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guo-Hui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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22
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Rudnicki K, Brycht M, Leniart A, Domagała S, Kaczmarek K, Kalcher K, Skrzypek S. A Sensitive Sensor Based on Single‐walled Carbon Nanotubes: Its Preparation, Characterization and Application in the Electrochemical Determination of Drug Clorsulon in Milk Samples. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Rudnicki
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
| | - Mariola Brycht
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
- Charles University, Faculty of ScienceDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry Albertov 6 CZ-12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Andrzej Leniart
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
| | - Sławomir Domagała
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
| | - Kurt Kalcher
- Karl-Franzens University GrazInstitute of Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry Universitaetsplatz 1 Graz 8010 Austria
| | - Sławomira Skrzypek
- University of Lodz, Faculty of ChemistryDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Tamka 12 91-403 Lodz Poland
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23
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Rapid simultaneous determination of 160 drugs in urine and blood of livestock and poultry by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1608:460423. [PMID: 31445803 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In order to address the specific question of food safety in livestock and poultry, it is imperative to monitor veterinary drugs at every moment in the process of livestock and poultry breeding. Thus, multi-residue analysis of a wide variety of drugs using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) has become a tool of critical significance, especially for veterinary drug monitoring programs. A total of 160 compounds, belonging to 17 different families of veterinary drugs, were investigated in the urine and blood of livestock and poultry. Drug samples were extracted using a slightly acidic acetonitrile solution. The QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) preparation method, combined with dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE) was compared with the approach of solid phase extraction (SPE). In the end, the QuEChERS extraction procedure was selected to reduce matrix effects and efficiently extract target veterinary drugs, and d-SPE was applied as a cleanup step. Electrospray ionization coupled with positive dynamic multiple reaction monitoring (dMRM) was utilized for the analysis of 160 different drugs in a single chromatographic run of 24 min. The efficiency of this method was evaluated using 7 matrices (pig blood, cattle blood, sheep blood, chicken blood, pig urine, cattle urine, and sheep urine). Good linearity was obtained for the analytes in a concentration range of 1-100 ng/mL, with correlation coefficients higher than 0.990. Most of the 160 drugs studied gave estimated limits of detection (LOQs) of 1 ng/mL, with some LOQs reaching as much as 5 ng/mL. The mean recoveries at four spike-in levels of 1, 5, 10, and 50 ng/mL, ranged from 60% to 120%. The intra-day precision measurements had coefficients of variation (n = 6) <15%, and the inter-day precision measurements were below 25%. Our method was applied in real samples and proved to be adequate for routine analysis. The proposed method proved to be simple, rapid and reliable for monitoring 160 drugs in the urine and blood of livestock and poultry, and can also be used for food safety monitoring.
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24
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Thompson TS, van den Heever JP, Komarnicki JAF. Tylosin A and desmycosin in honey by salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction and aqueous normal phase ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:6509-6518. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02034-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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25
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Baeza Fonte AN, Rodríguez Castro G, Liva-Garrido M. Multi-residue analysis of sulfonamide antibiotics in honey samples by on-line solid phase extraction using molecularly imprinted polymers coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1533477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alen-Nils Baeza Fonte
- Institute of Science and Technology of Materials, University of Havana, Havana, Cuba
| | | | - María Liva-Garrido
- Institute of Science and Technology of Materials, University of Havana, Havana, Cuba
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26
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A unified approach for high-throughput quantitative analysis of the residues of multi-class veterinary drugs and pesticides in bovine milk using LC-MS/MS and GC–MS/MS. Food Chem 2019; 272:292-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Low false response rates in screening a hundred veterinary drug residues in foodstuffs by LC-MS/MS with analyte-specific correction of the matrix effect. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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28
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Al-Afy N, Sereshti H, Hijazi A, Rashidi Nodeh H. Determination of three tetracyclines in bovine milk using magnetic solid phase extraction in tandem with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with HPLC. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1092:480-488. [PMID: 30008304 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel analytical method namely magnetic solid phase extraction in tandem with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction was developed and used for the extraction/preconcentration of tetracycline (TCN), oxytetracycline (OTC) and doxycycline (DC) from bovine milk sample before HPLC-UV analysis. The β-cyclodextrin functionalized silica-coated magnetic graphene oxide (Fe3O4@SiO2@GO-β-CD) was used as an adsorbent. The adsorbent was fully characterized using FT-IR, SEM, EDX and Zeta potential techniques. The effective parameters on the performance of the method such as extraction solvent type and volume, adsorbent amount, desorption solvent type and volume, disperser solvent type, desorption time, ionic strength and pH value were investigated. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were obtained in the ranges of 1.8-2.9 μg L-1 and 6.1-9.7 μg L-1, respectively. The linearity was in the range of 10.0-200.0 μg L-1 with satisfactory determination coefficients (R2) higher than 0.9929 and a good precision (RSD < 8.8%). The recovery percentages for the analytes in real samples (bovine milk and water) were achieved in a range from 70.6 to 121.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour Al-Afy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Lebanese University, Lebanon
| | - Hassan Sereshti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Akram Hijazi
- Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Lebanese University, Lebanon
| | - Hamid Rashidi Nodeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj, P.O. Box: 31745-139, Iran
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29
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Karageorgou E, Christoforidou S, Ioannidou M, Psomas E, Samouris G. Detection of β-Lactams and Chloramphenicol Residues in Raw Milk-Development and Application of an HPLC-DAD Method in Comparison with Microbial Inhibition Assays. Foods 2018; 7:foods7060082. [PMID: 29857566 PMCID: PMC6025412 DOI: 10.3390/foods7060082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was carried out to assess the detection sensitivity of four microbial inhibition assays (MIAs) in comparison with the results obtained by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection (HPLC-DAD) method for antibiotics of the β-lactam group and chloramphenicol in fortified raw milk samples. MIAs presented fairly good results when detecting β-lactams, whereas none were able to detect chloramphenicol at or above the permissible limits. HPLC analysis revealed high recoveries of examined compounds, whereas all detection limits observed were lower than their respective maximum residue limits (MRL) values. The extraction and clean-up procedure of antibiotics was performed by a modified matrix solid phase dispersion procedure using a mixture of Plexa by Agilent and QuEChERS as a sorbent. The HPLC method developed was validated, determining the accuracy, precision, linearity, decision limit, and detection capability. Both methods were used to monitor raw milk samples of several cows and sheep, obtained from producers in different regions of Greece, for the presence of examined antibiotic residues. Results obtained showed that MIAs could be used effectively and routinely to detect antibiotic residues in several milk types. However, in some cases, spoilage of milk samples revealed that the kits’ sensitivity could be strongly affected, whereas this fact does not affect the effectiveness of HPLC-DAD analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eftychia Karageorgou
- Laboratory of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Sofia Christoforidou
- Laboratory of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Maria Ioannidou
- Laboratory of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Evdoxios Psomas
- Laboratory of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Georgios Samouris
- Laboratory of Food Hygiene and Technology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Campus of Thermi, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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30
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Gibbs RS, Murray SL, Watson LV, Nielsen BP, Potter RA, Murphy CJ. Development and Validation of a Hybrid Screening and Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Eight Classes of Therapeutants in Aquaculture Products by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:4997-5008. [PMID: 29485279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A method using reverse-phase ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry is described for eight classes of therapeutants that are used in marine aquaculture products. Validation studies to evaluate recovery, precision, method detection limits, and measurement uncertainty were performed at three levels, using three representative matrices [salmon (fatty fish), tilapia (lean fish), and shrimp (crustaceans)] to assess the method performance for use as a screening or determinative (quantitative and confirmatory) method. A total of 16 sulfonamides (plus 2 potentiators), 2 tetracyclines, 11 (fluoro)quinolones, 7 nitroimidazoles, 3 amphenicols, 5 steroids, and 3 stilbenes met the quantitative criteria for method validation. An additional 5 triphenylmethane dyes, 2 sulfonamides, 2 tetracyclines, and 1 amphenicol met the required performance for use as a screening method. Limits of detection (LODs) for the compounds that met the quantitative criteria ranged from 0.1 to 5 μg/kg, while LODs for compounds from the screening group ranged from 0.1 to 30 μg/kg. This method provides a comprehensive approach to the determination of different classes of compounds in aquaculture products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Gibbs
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
| | - Shauna L Murray
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
| | - Lynn V Watson
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
| | - Brandy P Nielsen
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
| | - Ross A Potter
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
| | - Cory J Murphy
- Dartmouth Laboratory , Canadian Food Inspection Agency , 1992 Agency Drive , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia B3B 1Y9 , Canada
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31
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Matrix-effect free multi-residue analysis of veterinary drugs in food samples of animal origin by nanoflow liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2018; 245:29-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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32
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Rodríguez-Gómez R, García-Córcoles MT, Çipa M, Barrón D, Navalón A, Zafra-Gómez A. Determination of quinolone residues in raw cow milk. Application of polar stir-bars and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:1127-1138. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1430382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Rodríguez-Gómez
- Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus of Fuentenueva, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - María Teresa García-Córcoles
- Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus of Fuentenueva, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Morsina Çipa
- Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus of Fuentenueva, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
| | - Dolores Barrón
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, INSA, Torribera Campus, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alberto Navalón
- Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus of Fuentenueva, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Alberto Zafra-Gómez
- Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus of Fuentenueva, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Del Bianchi A Cruz M, Fernandes MAM, de C Braga PA, Monteiro ALG, Daniel D, Reyes FGR. Moxidectin residues in lamb tissues: Development and validation of analytical method by UHPLC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1072:390-396. [PMID: 29241059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 11/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The development and validation of a throughput method for the quantitation of moxidectin residues in lamb target tissues (muscle, kidney, liver and fat) was conducted using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). To achieve higher recovery of the analyte from the matrices, a modified QuEChERS method was used for sample preparation. The chromatographic separation was achieved using a Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 RRHD column with a mobile phase comprising 5mM ammonium formate solution +0.1% formic acid (A) and acetonitrile +0.1% formic acid (B) in a linear gradient program. Method validation was performed based on the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and VICH GL49. To quantify the analyte, matrix-matched analytical curves were constructed with spiked blank tissues, with a limit of quantitation of 5ngg-1 and limit of detection of 1.5ngg-1 for all matrices. The linearity, decision limit, detection capability accuracy, and inter- and intra-day repeatability of the method are reported. The method was successfully applied to incurred lamb tissue samples (muscle, liver, kidney and fat) in a concentration range from 5 to 200μgkg-1, which demonstrated its suitability for monitoring moxidectin residues in lamb tissues in health surveillance programs, as well as for pharmacokinetics and residue depletion studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Del Bianchi A Cruz
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria A M Fernandes
- Department of Animal Science, Sheep and Goat Production and Research Center (LAPOC), Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, CEP 80035-050, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Patricia A de C Braga
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Alda L G Monteiro
- Department of Animal Science, Sheep and Goat Production and Research Center (LAPOC), Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, CEP 80035-050, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Daniela Daniel
- Agilent Technologies Brasil, Alameda Araguaia 1142, (Alphaville Industrial), CEP 06455-000, Barueri, SP, Brazil
| | - Felix G R Reyes
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Desmarchelier A, Anizan S, Minh Tien M, Savoy MC, Bion C. Determination of five tetracyclines and their epimers by LC-MS/MS based on a liquid-liquid extraction with low temperature partitioning. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:686-694. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1427894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Desmarchelier
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Marie-Claude Savoy
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Cindy Bion
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
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35
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Desmarchelier A, Fan K, Minh Tien M, Savoy MC, Tarres A, Fuger D, Goyon A, Bessaire T, Mottier P. Determination of 105 antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic agents and tranquilizers by LC-MS/MS based on an acidic QuEChERS-like extraction. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:646-660. [PMID: 29346035 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1429677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A procedure for screening 105 veterinary drugs in foods by liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is presented. Its scope encompasses raw materials of animal origin (milk, meat, fish, egg and fat) but also related processed ingredients and finished products commonly used and manufactured by food business operators. Due to the complexity of the matrices considered and to efficiently deal with losses during extraction and matrix effects during MS source ionisation, each sample was analysed twice, that is 'unspiked' and 'spiked at the screening target concentration' using a QuEChERS-like extraction. The entire procedure was validated according to the European Community Reference Laboratories Residues Guidelines. False-negative and false-positive rates were below 5% for all veterinary drugs whatever the food matrix. Effectiveness of the procedure was further demonstrated through participation to five proficiency tests and its ruggedness demonstrated in quality control operations by a second laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Desmarchelier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Kaïli Fan
- b Nestlé Quality Assurance Center , Singapore
| | | | - Marie-Claude Savoy
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Adrienne Tarres
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Denis Fuger
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Goyon
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bessaire
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Pascal Mottier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
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36
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Multi-residue Determination of Veterinary Drugs in Fishery Products Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1179-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Bessaire T, Mujahid C, Beck A, Tarres A, Savoy MC, Woo PM, Mottier P, Desmarchelier A. Screening of 23 β-lactams in foodstuffs by LC–MS/MS using an alkaline QuEChERS-like extraction. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:661-673. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1426891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Bessaire
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Mujahid
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Beck
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Adrienne Tarres
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Claude Savoy
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pei-Mun Woo
- Nestlé Quality Assurance Center, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Pascal Mottier
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Aurélien Desmarchelier
- Nestlé Research Center, Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Lausanne, Switzerland
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38
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Delatour T, Racault L, Bessaire T, Desmarchelier A. Screening of veterinary drug residues in food by LC-MS/MS. Background and challenges. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:632-645. [PMID: 29324075 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1426890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Regulatory agencies and government authorities have established maximum residue limits (MRL) in various food matrices of animal origin for supporting governments and food operators in the monitoring of veterinary drug residues in the food chain, and ultimately in the consumer's plate. Today, about 200 veterinary drug residues from several families, mainly with antibiotic, antiparasitic or antiinflammatory activities, are regulated in a variety of food matrices such as milk, meat or egg. This article provides a review of the regulatory framework in milk and muscle including data from Codex Alimentarius, Europe, the U.S.A., Canada and China for about 220 veterinary drugs. The article also provides a comprehensive overview of the challenge for food control, and emphasizes the pivotal role of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), either in tandem with quadrupoles (LC-MS/MS) or high resolution MS (LC-HRMS), for ensuring an adequate consumer protection combined with an affordable cost. The capability of a streamlined LC-MS/MS platform for screening 152 veterinary drug residues in a broad range of raw materials and finished products is highlighted in a production line perspective. The rationale for a suite of four methods intended to achieve appropriate performance in terms of scope and sensitivity is presented. Overall, the platform encompasses one stream for the determination of 105 compounds in a run (based on acidic QuEChERS-like), plus two streams for 23 β-lactams (alkaline QuEChERS-like) and 10 tetracyclines (low-temperature partitioning), respectively, and a dedicated stream for 14 aminoglycosides (molecularly-imprinted polymer).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Delatour
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Lucie Racault
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bessaire
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Aurélien Desmarchelier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
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39
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Patyra E, Nebot C, Gavilán RE, Cepeda A, Kwiatek K. Development and validation of multi-residue and multi-class method for antibacterial substances analysis in non-target feed by liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:467-478. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1414961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Patyra
- Department of Hygiene of Animal Feedingstuffs, National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
| | - Carolina Nebot
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Rosa Elvira Gavilán
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Alberto Cepeda
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Krzysztof Kwiatek
- Department of Hygiene of Animal Feedingstuffs, National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
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40
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Rossi R, Saluti G, Moretti S, Diamanti I, Giusepponi D, Galarini R. Multiclass methods for the analysis of antibiotic residues in milk by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry: A review. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 35:241-257. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1393107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosanna Rossi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Giorgio Saluti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Simone Moretti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Irene Diamanti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Danilo Giusepponi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberta Galarini
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Perugia, Italy
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41
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Simultaneous analysis of aminoglycosides with many other classes of drug residues in bovine tissues by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using an ion-pairing reagent added to final extracts. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 410:1095-1109. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Revised: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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42
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Turnipseed SB, Storey JM, Lohne JJ, Andersen WC, Burger R, Johnson AS, Madson MR. Wide-Scope Screening Method for Multiclass Veterinary Drug Residues in Fish, Shrimp, and Eel Using Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:7252-7267. [PMID: 28030951 PMCID: PMC5901739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A screening method for veterinary drug residues in fish, shrimp, and eel using LC with a high-resolution MS instrument has been developed and validated. The method was optimized for over 70 test compounds representing a variety of veterinary drug classes. Tissues were extracted by vortex mixing with acetonitrile acidified with 2% acetic acid and 0.2% p-toluenesulfonic acid. A centrifuged portion of the extract was passed through a novel solid phase extraction cartridge designed to remove interfering matrix components from tissue extracts. The eluent was then evaporated and reconstituted for analysis. Data were collected with a quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer using both nontargeted and targeted acquisition methods. Residues were detected on the basis of the exact mass of the precursor and a product ion along with isotope pattern and retention time matching. Semiquantitative data analysis compared MS1 signal to a one-point extracted matrix standard at a target testing level. The test compounds were detected and identified in salmon, tilapia, catfish, shrimp, and eel extracts fortified at the target testing levels. Fish dosed with selected analytes and aquaculture samples previously found to contain residues were also analyzed. The screening method can be expanded to monitor for an additional >260 veterinary drugs on the basis of exact mass measurements and retention times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherri B. Turnipseed
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
- Corresponding Author: (S.B.T.) . Phone: (303) 236-3072
| | - Joseph M. Storey
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Jack J. Lohne
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Wendy C. Andersen
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Robert Burger
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Aaron S. Johnson
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
| | - Mark R. Madson
- Animal Drugs Research Center, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
- Denver Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Denver, Colorado 80225, United States
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43
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Zhao H, Zulkoski J, Mastovska K. Development and Validation of a Multiclass, Multiresidue Method for Veterinary Drug Analysis in Infant Formula and Related Ingredients Using UHPLC-MS/MS. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:7268-7287. [PMID: 28472586 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A multiclass, multiresidue method based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) has been developed and validated for the analysis of around 150 veterinary drugs in infant formula and related dairy ingredients. The included analytes belong to the following veterinary drug classes: anthelmintics, antibiotics (aminoglycoside, amphenicols, β-lactams-penicillins and cephalosporins, lincosamides, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and others), antimicrobial growth promoters, antiprotozoals, β-agonists, coccidiostats, dyes, pesticides, and tranquilizers. The sample preparation procedure involves dispersing the sample in 0.05 M EDTA solution in water, followed by extraction with 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile, drying down an aliquot of the extract, and reconstituting it in a water-acetonitrile mixture. The analyte detection, identification, and quantitation are performed by UHPLC-MS/MS using positive electrospray ionization mode. The method was validated in infant formula powder, whole milk powder, and whey protein isolate, typically achieving limits of quantitation (meeting acceptable recovery and precision validation criteria) at 1-10 ng/g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhao
- Covance Food Solutions , 3301 Kinsman Boulevard, Madison, Wisconsin 53704, United States
| | - John Zulkoski
- Covance Food Solutions , 3301 Kinsman Boulevard, Madison, Wisconsin 53704, United States
| | - Katerina Mastovska
- Covance Food Solutions , 3301 Kinsman Boulevard, Madison, Wisconsin 53704, United States
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44
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Cheng L, Chen Y, Zheng YY, Zhan Y, Zhao H, Zhou JL. Bioaccumulation of sulfadiazine and subsequent enzymatic activities in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2017; 121:176-182. [PMID: 28601439 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The bioaccumulation of sulfadiazine and subsequent enzymatic activities in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) were studied in microcosms, by exposing to 50, 100, 500 and 1000ng/L of sulfadiazine for 44days. An effective method for extracting sulfadiazine in crab tissues was established by modifying the cleanup method after ultrasound extraction, with improved recoveries of 61.8%, 93.7% and 100.5% in gill, muscle and liver samples. The results showed that sulfadiazine residues were all <3ng/g dry weight in different tissues, and that sulfadiazine bioaccumulation in crab was not dose-dependent. A significantly negative correlation was observed between acetylcholinesterase activity and the residue concentration of sulfadiazine during exposure to 50ng/L and 1000ng/L, and between alkaline phosphatase and sulfadiazine residues in the 100ng/L exposure group in the gill, suggesting that the two enzymes played an important role in the metabolism of sulfadiazine in crab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yue Yao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yi Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Heng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jun Liang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
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Bacila DM, Feddern V, Mafra LI, Scheuermann GN, Molognoni L, Daguer H. Current research, regulation, risk, analytical methods and monitoring results for nicarbazin in chicken meat: A perspective review. Food Res Int 2017; 99:31-40. [PMID: 28784488 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2017] [Revised: 07/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This review presents up-to-date information about current research on nicarbazin, one of the most used anticoccidials in poultry production. The focus is to elucidate regulation concerning nicarbazin, limits for its residues in food, how maximum residue limits in different countries are calculated regarding edible chicken tissues and the possible implications in human health. Analytical methods to extract and quantify this residue, expressed as dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) are presented and discussed, including qualitative screening and quantitative/confirmatory analytical methods. Monitoring results and occurrence of DNC residues in chicken meat are discussed. Additionally, the causes of eventual chicken meat contamination and possible solutions to reduce or eliminate DNC residue in tissues are also presented. The paper concludes with perspectives, the current state of DNC residue analysis and suggestions for future research, especially considering the gap in the study of residue recycling effect due to continuous chicken litter use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danniele Miranda Bacila
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Vivian Feddern
- Embrapa Suínos e Aves, BR 153, km 110, 89715-899 Concórdia, SC, Brazil.
| | - Luciana Igarashi Mafra
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 210, 81531-970 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Luciano Molognoni
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (Lanagro/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-699 São José, SC, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (Lanagro/RS), Rua João Grumiché, 117, 88102-699 São José, SC, Brazil
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46
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Gaudin V, Rault A, Hedou C, Soumet C, Verdon E. Strategies for the screening of antibiotic residues in eggs: comparison of the validation of the classical microbiological method with an immunobiosensor method. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:1510-1527. [PMID: 28585900 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1339331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Efficient screening methods are needed to control antibiotic residues in eggs. A microbiological kit (Explorer® 2.0 test (Zeu Inmunotech, Spain)) and an immunobiosensor kit (Microarray II (AM® II) on Evidence Investigator™ system (Randox, UK)) have been evaluated and validated for screening of antibiotic residues in eggs, according to the European decision EC/2002/657 and to the European guideline for the validation of screening methods. The e-reader™ system, a new automatic incubator/reading system, was coupled to the Explorer 2.0 test. The AM II kit can detect residues of six different families of antibiotics in different matrices including eggs. For both tests, a different liquid/liquid extraction of eggs had to be developed. Specificities of the Explorer 2.0 and AM II kit were equal to 8% and 0% respectively. The detection capabilities were determined for 19 antibiotics, with representatives from different families, for Explorer 2.0 and 12 antibiotics for the AM II kit. For the nine antibiotics having a maximum residue limit (MRL) in eggs, the detection capabilities CCβ of Explorer 2.0 were below the MRL for four antibiotics, equal to the MRL for two antibiotics and between 1 and 1.5 MRLs for the three remaining antibiotics (tetracyclines). For the antibiotics from other families, the detection capabilities were low for beta-lactams and sulfonamides and satisfactory for dihydrostreptomycin (DHS) and fluoroquinolones, which are usually difficult to detect with microbiological tests. The CCβ values of the AM II kit were much lower than the respective MRLs for three detected antibiotics (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, tylosin). Concerning the nine other antibiotics, the detection capabilities determined were low. The highest CCβ was obtained for streptomycin (100 µg kg-1).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Annie Rault
- a European Union Reference Laboratory , Cedex , France
| | - Celine Hedou
- a European Union Reference Laboratory , Cedex , France
| | | | - Eric Verdon
- a European Union Reference Laboratory , Cedex , France
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47
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Mainero Rocca L, Gentili A, Pérez-Fernández V, Tomai P. Veterinary drugs residues: a review of the latest analytical research on sample preparation and LC-MS based methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:766-784. [PMID: 28278127 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1298846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The world population is increasing and there is a growing demand for food, leading to intensification of farming methods and a requirement for more coadjuvants. Potential high profits sometimes lead to fraudulent use of drugs and pesticides. Veterinary drugs in particular can pose a real risk to human health if their residues are allowed to enter the food chain. Parent drugs and their metabolites can occur in foodstuffs individually or as multicomponent mixtures with enhanced adverse effects. In order to protect consumer safety, the European Union has established lists of forbidden substances, maximum residue limits for authorised drugs and precise criteria for confirmation analyses and interpretation of the results. Due to their nature and potential danger, the 'best available technique' should always be applied. Following this principle, this review examines the procedures and techniques applied to monitoring pharmaceutical products of major concern (e.g. anthelmintics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, coccidiostats) in foods of animal origin, discussing advances over the past five years and future trends in the field of food safety. Our goal was both to focus attention on this important topic and to provide a selection of the most relevant recent papers on drug residues in foodstuffs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Mainero Rocca
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Alessandra Gentili
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Virginia Pérez-Fernández
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Tomai
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
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48
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Hoyos O. DE, Cuartas O. YA, Peñuela M. GA. Development and validation of a highly sensitive quantitative/confirmatory method for the determination of ivermectin residues in bovine tissues by UHPLC–MS/MS. Food Chem 2017; 221:891-897. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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49
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Casado N, Pérez-Quintanilla D, Morante-Zarcero S, Sierra I. Evaluation of bi-functionalized mesoporous silicas as reversed phase/cation-exchange mixed-mode sorbents for multi-residue solid phase extraction of veterinary drug residues in meat samples. Talanta 2017; 165:223-230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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50
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Pontes FLD, Gasparetto JC, de Francisco TMG, Goetzke HC, Leonart LP, de Jesus DA, Pontarolo R. Development and Validation of a Multiclass Method for the Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Eggs Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0670-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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