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Omranipour R, Ahmadi-Harchegani F, Saberi A, Moini A, Shiri M, Jalaeefar A, Arian A, Seifollahi A, Madani M, Eslami B, Alipour S. A New Model Including AMH Cut-off Levels to Predict Post-treatment Ovarian Function in Early Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE 2024; 27:96-104. [PMID: 38619033 PMCID: PMC11017260 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer (BC) treatment decreases fertility capacity, but unnecessary fertility preservation procedures in women who would not be infertile after treatment would be a waste of time and resources and could cause the unwarranted exposure of cancer cells to exogenous sex hormones. It has been largely shown that post-treatment ovarian reserve is directly associated with pre-treatment anti-mullerian hormone levels (AMH0). A threshold for AMH0, or a model including AMH0 and patient characteristics that could distinguish the patients who will be infertile after treatments, still needs to be defined. Accordingly, this study was performed to specifically target this high-priority concern. METHODS Women≤45 years old with newly diagnosed non-metastatic BC were entered in this multicenter prospective cohort study. AMH0 and two-year post-treatment AMH (AMH2) were measured, and hormonal patient features were recorded as well. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, decision tree (DT), and random forest analyses were performed to find a cut-off point for AMH0 and define a model involving related features for the prediction of AMH2. RESULTS The data from 84 patients were analyzed. ROC curve analysis revealed that AMH0>3 ng/mL (Area under the curve=0.69, 95% CI: 0.54‒0.84) was the best indicator for predicting AMH2≥0.7 (sensitivity=79%, specificity=60%). The best model detected by DT and random forest for predicting an AMH2>0.7 with a probability of 93% consisted of a combination of AMH0>3.3, menarche age<14, and age<31. CONCLUSION This combination model can be used to withhold fertility preservation procedures in BC patients. Performing larger studies is suggested to further test this model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Omranipour
- Breast Diseases Research Center (BDRC), Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Oncologic Surgery, Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Cancer Control Research Center, Cancer Control Foundation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Azin Saberi
- Department of Surgery, Arash Women’s Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ashraf Moini
- Breast Diseases Research Center (BDRC), Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Infertility, Arash Women’s Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Shiri
- Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirmohsen Jalaeefar
- Department of Oncologic Surgery, Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arvin Arian
- Department of Radiology, Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Akram Seifollahi
- Department of Pathology, Arash Women’s Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahshad Madani
- Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bita Eslami
- Breast Diseases Research Center (BDRC), Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sadaf Alipour
- Breast Diseases Research Center (BDRC), Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Surgery, Arash Women’s Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Azizi M, Ebrahimi E, Moghadam ZB, Shahhosseini Z, Modarres M. Pregnancy rate, maternal and neonatal outcomes among breast cancer survivors: A systematic review. Nurs Open 2023; 10:6690-6707. [PMID: 37528519 PMCID: PMC10495738 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM This study investigated the pregnancy rate, maternal and neonatal outcomes, and breast cancer (BC) recurrence status after pregnancy among BC survivors. DESIGN A systematic review. METHODS Electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science [WOS], Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Scientific Information Database were systematically searched. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Observational studies reported the pregnancy rate, maternal and neonatal outcomes among reproductive-aged BC survivors, and the recurrence status of BC after pregnancy were eligible to include in this study. RESULTS Of the 29 included studies, 13 studies were prospective cohorts or prospective multicenter or population-based cohorts, 14 studies were retrospective cohort or retrospective population-based cohort studies, and two studies were cross-sectional retrospective surveys or population-based descriptive studies. This systematic review showed that the pregnancy rate was estimated at 3.1%-48.5% among BC survivors who attempted to conceive. The most prevalent maternal outcomes of pregnancy were miscarriage (1.8%-33.3%) and induced abortion (5.0%-44%) as well as preterm birth (PTB) or very PTB (1.2%-21.1%), and twin birth (1.1%-38.8%) were the most prevalent neonatal outcomes occurring among BC survivors, respectively. In addition, most of the included studies indicated that pregnancy had no adverse effect on the status of BC recurrence among survivors. Surviving women can be encouraged and receive a carefully multidisciplinary approach regarding healthy pregnancy. No Patient or Public Contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Azizi
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing & MidwiferyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Elham Ebrahimi
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing & MidwiferyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Zahra Behboodi Moghadam
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing & MidwiferyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Zohreh Shahhosseini
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research CenterMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran
| | - Maryam Modarres
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Researcher of Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing & MidwiferyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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Karalexi MA, Kontogeorgi A, Papaioannou G, Neofytou S, Messaropoulos P, Moschovi M, Kalantaridou SN. Fertility status in childhood cancer survivors of hematological malignancies: a systematic review. Hormones (Athens) 2023; 22:211-221. [PMID: 36964890 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-023-00443-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
Stunning advances in treatment modalities implemented in children with hematological malignancies have led to 5-year overall survival rates exceeding 85%. However, this growing population of long-term survivors has raised significant concerns about their fertility status throughout adulthood, while specific treatment- and non-treatment-related factors appear to possibly affect fertility through distinct mechanisms. We aimed to comprehensively review the published literature on the association between treatment-related factors and risk of impaired fertility in childhood hematological cancer survivors. We searched PubMed up to March 2021 to identify eligible studies published during the last two decades. A narrative synthesis of the results was performed, although no meta-analysis was feasible due to the small number of studies and the large heterogeneity of evidence. Five studies on 2020 survivors of childhood leukemia were deemed eligible. The qualitative data synthesis showed significant fertility deficits in survivors treated with cranial radiotherapy and chemotherapy for childhood leukemia. Two studies examined biochemical measures of reduced ovarian reserve, providing some evidence that the levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can be used as a proxy for diminished ovarian reserve. The current findings should facilitate the delivery of age- and gender-appropriate interventions to optimize reproductive outcomes in childhood hematological cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Karalexi
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462, Athens, Greece.
| | - Adamantia Kontogeorgi
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462, Athens, Greece
| | - George Papaioannou
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462, Athens, Greece
| | - Spyridoula Neofytou
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Pantelis Messaropoulos
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Moschovi
- Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Sophia N Kalantaridou
- 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Str, 12462, Athens, Greece
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Wu Y, Huang J, Chen H, Tao H, He Y, Yang G, Zha Q, Lash GE, Li P. Tumor-Derived Oxidative Stress Triggers Ovarian Follicle Loss in Breast Cancer. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2023; 193:608-623. [PMID: 36804378 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2023.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer is a common indication for ovarian cryopreservation. However, whether the grafting ovarian tissue meets functional requirements, as well as the need for additional interventions, remains unclear. The current study demonstrates abnormal serum hormones in breast cancer in humans and breast cancer cell line-derived tumor-bearing mice, and for the first time shows tumor-induced loss of primordial and growing follicles and the number of follicles being lost to either growth or atresia. A gene signature of tumor-bearing mice demonstrates the disturbed regulatory network of steroidogenesis, which links to mitochondria dysfunction in oocytes and granulosa cells via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway. Notably, increased reactive oxygen species are identified in serum and ovarian tissues in tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, supplementation with vitamin C promotes follicular quiescence, repairing tumor-induced follicle loss via inactivation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, indicating that antioxidants should be a potential fertility therapy to achieve more numbers of healthy follicles ready for ovarian cryopreservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Wu
- Department of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jieqiong Huang
- Department of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huan Tao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunbiao He
- Department of Medical Statistics, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guang Yang
- Department of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingbing Zha
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gendie E Lash
- Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Pathology, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Heyuan, China.
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Luo Q, Tang Y, Jiang Z, Bao H, Fu Q, Zhang H. hUCMSCs reduce theca interstitial cells apoptosis and restore ovarian function in premature ovarian insufficiency rats through regulating NR4A1-mediated mitochondrial mechanisms. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2022; 20:125. [PMID: 35986315 PMCID: PMC9389823 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-022-00992-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs, retrospectively registered) have a lot of promise for treating theca interstitial cells(TICs) dysfunction in premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). The mechanisms, however, are still unknown. METHODS To examine the therapeutic and find the cause, we used both in vivo cisplatin-induced POI rat model and in vitro TICs model. HUCMSCs were injected into the tail veins of POI rats in an in vivo investigation. Then, using ELISA, HE staining, TUNEL apoptosis test kit, immunohistochemistry and western blot, researchers examined hormonal levels, ovarian morphology, TICs apoptosis, NR4A1 and Cyp17a1 in response to cisplatin treatment and hUCMSCs. TICs were obtained from the ovaries of rats and treated with the cisplatin, hUCMSCs supernatant, and the antagonist of NR4A1--DIM-C-pPhOH. ELISA, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, JC-1 labeling and western blot analysis were used to detect T levels, Cyp17a1, NR4A1, and the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, as well as pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, caspase-9, caspase-3, and cytochrome C(cytc). RESULTS We discovered that hUCMSCs restored the ovarian function, particularly TICs function based on measures of Cyp17a1 and T expression. NR4A1 was found in ovarian TICs of each group and NR4A1 expression was lower in the POI rats but higher following hUCMSCs therapy. The apoptosis of TICs generated by cisplatin was reduced after treatment with hUCMSCs. In vitro, NR4A1 was expressed in the nucleus of TICs, and NR4A1 as well as phospho-NR4A1 were decreased, following the apoptosis of TICs was emerged after cisplatin treatment. Interestingly, the localization of NR4A1 was translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm due to cisplatin. HUCMSCs were able to boost NR4A1 and phospho-NR4A1 expression while TICs' apoptosis and JC-1 polymorimonomor fluorescence ratios reduced. Furthermore, Bcl-2 expression dropped following cisplatin treatment, whereas Bax, cytc, caspase-9, and caspase-3 expression rose; however, hUCMSCs treatment reduced their expression. In addition, DIM-C-pPhOH had no effect on the NR4A1 expression, but it did increase the expression of apoptosis-related factors such as Bax, cytc, caspase-9, and caspase-3, causing the apoptosis of TICs. CONCLUSIONS These data show that hUCMSCs therapy improves ovarian function in POI rats by inhibiting TICs apoptosis through regulating NR4A1 -mediated mitochondrial mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Luo
- Xu Rongxiang Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, Shandong, China
- Basic Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Yu Tang
- Basic Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Zhonglin Jiang
- Xu Rongxiang Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, Shandong, China
- Basic Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Hongchu Bao
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, 264000, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Pharmacology, Institute of Aging Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
| | - Hongqin Zhang
- Xu Rongxiang Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, Shandong, China.
- Basic Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
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Furlanetto J, Marmé F, Seiler S, Thode C, Untch M, Schmatloch S, Schneeweiss A, Bassy M, Fasching PA, Strik D, Stickeler E, Schem C, Karn T, Grischke EM, Denkert C, van Mackelenbergh M, Müller V, Nekljudova V, Loibl S. Chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in young women with early breast cancer: Prospective analysis of four randomised neoadjuvant/adjuvant breast cancer trials. Eur J Cancer 2021; 152:193-203. [PMID: 34116270 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Young women receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer (EBC) have a high probability for ovarian failure, defined by chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (CIA) as a surrogate. CIA is insufficiently reliable and reproducible. We analysed chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure (CIOF) by assessing hormone parameters, CIA, and antral follicle count (AFC). METHODS Blood samples of women aged ≤45 years treated with anthracycline/taxane-based chemotherapy for EBC from four neoadjuvant/adjuvant trials were collected at baseline, at the end of treatment (EOT), and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after EOT. Centrally assessed oestradiol (cutoff <52.2 ng/L) and follicle-stimulating hormone (cutoff >12.4IU/L) were used to define CIOF for patients with baseline premenopausal hormone levels, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and AFC to assess ovarian reserve. Further analyses included CIA, regain of premenopausal hormone levels, and disease-free survival (DFS) also in subgroups. RESULTS Six hundred ninety-six patients aged ≤45 years had premenopausal hormone levels at baseline. Overall, 85.1% (592/696) experienced CIOF at EOT, and 147 of 592 had further hormone measurements after EOT. Of those, 32.7% (48/147) regained premenopausal hormone levels after 6 months, 57.9% (66/114) regained premenopausal hormone levels after 12 months, 83.0% (73/88) regained premenopausal hormone levels after 18 months, and 89.2% (74/83) regained premenopausal hormone levels after 24 months. After 24 months, 72.4% (21/29) of patients without CIOF and 100% (14/14) with CIOF had low AMH levels. Four-year DFS without CIOF versus CIOF was 65.9% versus 84.6% (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.37-3.19; P < 0.001); in hormone receptor positive 61.8% versus 87.5% (HR = 2.69, 95% CI: 1.57-4.60; P < 0.001); in <30 years 68.3% versus 92.6% (HR = 4.87, 95% CI: 1.05-22.63; P = 0.026). CONCLUSION Most premenopausal women experienced CIOF after chemotherapy for EBC. After 2 years, nearly all regain premenopausal hormone levels. CIOF was associated with better DFS, especially in patients with hormone receptor-positive EBC or aged <30 years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Christian Thode
- Amedes MVZ Wagnerstibbe für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Martina Bassy
- Amedes MVZ Wagnerstibbe für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Carsten Denkert
- Institut für Pathologie Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany
| | - Marion van Mackelenbergh
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
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Primary and Secondary Markers of Doxorubicin-Induced Female Infertility and the Alleviative Properties of Quercetin and Vitamin E in a Rat Model. Reprod Toxicol 2020; 96:316-326. [PMID: 32810592 DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of cancer has recently risen among the women at the reproductive age. Therefore, exposure to doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy has become a cause of reproductive toxicity followed by secondary destructive effects. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of quercetin (QCT) and vitamin.E (Vit.E) on doxorubicin-induced toxicity in the ovary and uterus, and the secondary bone-related effects in a rat model. Animals were divided into six groups including control normal saline/corn oil (CON), QCT at 20 mg/Kg, Vit.E at 200 mg/Kg, DOX at accumulative 15 mg/Kg, DOX/QCT, and DOX/Vit.E. After 21 days of treatment, the alterations were analyzed in histoarchitecture, apoptosis, hormones secretion, the gene expression of aromatase and estrogen α-receptor (ER-α) in the uterine and ovarian tissues, and serum levels of bone-related factors. The results demonstrated the ameliorative effects of QCT and Vit.E on doxorubicin caused altered ovarian histology, increased apoptosis, decreased ovarian aromatase and ER-α gene expression (p-value<0.05), decreased estrogen and progesterone levels, decreased ALP (p-value<0.001), and increased osteocalcin (p-value<0.05). The findings suggested that the studied antioxidants administration could be a promising fertility preservation strategy in DOX-treated females.
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Hoekman EJ, Louwe LA, Rooijers M, van der Westerlaken LAJ, Klijn NF, Pilgram GSK, de Kroon CD, Hilders CGJM. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation: Low usage rates and high live-birth rate after transplantation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2019; 99:213-221. [PMID: 31538662 PMCID: PMC7003842 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 08/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The likelihood of survival after cancer treatment among young women with cancer has increased considerably, quality of life after treatment has drawn more attention. However, in young fertile women, fertility preservation is an important issue with regard to quality of life. One of the options of fertility preservation is ovarian tissue cryopreservation. The purpose of this follow‐up study is to present our clinical experiences and evaluate the long‐term follow up of ovarian cryopreservation to improve future patient selection. Material and methods From July 2002 to December 2015 at the Leiden University Hospital, the Netherlands, 69 young women underwent ovarian tissue cryopreservation when they were at risk of iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency. Follow‐up data with regard to ovarian function were obtained until October 2018, from medical records and questionnaires. Results Of the 69 women in whom ovarian tissue cryopreservation was performed, 12 died (15.9%), 57 were approached to participate, of which 6 were lost to follow up. The indications for ovarian tissue cryopreservation were malignant (81.1%) and benign (18.9%) diseases in which gonadotoxic treatment was scheduled. In total, twenty women (39.2%) are known to have premature ovarian insufficiency due to gonadotoxic treatment. Fifteen women conceived spontaneously, and delivered 25 babies. In this cohort, the usage rate of autotransplantation is 8.7% (7/69). In total, nine autotransplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue were performed in seven patients (of which 1 ovarian tissue cryopreservation was performed in another hospital) after which 6 babies were born to four women, giving a live‐birth rate of 57%. Conclusions Ovarian tissue cryopreservation followed by autotransplantation is an effective method to restore fertility (live‐birth rate of 57%). The usage rate of 8.7% (6/69) indicates that more knowledge about the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency after gonadotoxic treatment is needed to be able to offer ovarian tissue cryopreservation more selectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen J Hoekman
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Leoni A Louwe
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime Rooijers
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Nicole F Klijn
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Gonneke S K Pilgram
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis D de Kroon
- Department of Gynecology and IVF, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Yeo W, Ueno T, Lin CH, Liu Q, Lee KH, Leung R, Naito Y, Park YH, Im SA, Li H, Yap YS, Lu YS. Treating HR+/HER2− breast cancer in premenopausal Asian women: Asian Breast Cancer Cooperative Group 2019 Consensus and position on ovarian suppression. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2019; 177:549-559. [DOI: 10.1007/s10549-019-05318-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Talaulikar VS, Bajoria R, Ehidiamhen AJ, Mujawar E, Chatterjee R. A 10-year longitudinal study of evaluation of ovarian reserve in women with transfusion-dependent beta thalassaemia major. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019; 238:38-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chen H, Xiao L, Li J, Cui L, Huang W. Adjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian failure in premenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 3:CD008018. [PMID: 30827035 PMCID: PMC6397718 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd008018.pub3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This is an update of the original review published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 11, and updated in 2015, Issue 4.Chemotherapy has significantly improved prognosis for women with malignant and some non-malignant conditions. This treatment, however, is associated with ovarian toxicity. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues, both agonists and antagonists, may have a protective effect on the ovaries. The primary mechanism of action of GnRH analogues is to suppress the gonadotropin levels to simulate pre-pubertal hormonal milieu and subsequently prevent primordial follicles from maturation and therefore decrease the number of follicles that are more vulnerable to chemotherapy. OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy and safety of GnRH analogues given before or in parallel to chemotherapy to prevent chemotherapy-related ovarian damage in premenopausal women with malignant or non-malignant conditions. SEARCH METHODS The search was run for the original review in July 2011, and for the first update in July 2014. For this update we searched the following databases in November 2018: the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, and the Chinese Biomedicine Database (CBM). SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), in all languages, which examined the effect of GnRH analogues for chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in premenopausal women, were eligible for inclusion in the review. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Cochrane 'Risk of bias' tool. We analysed binary data using risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and for continuous data, we used the standardized mean difference (SMD) to combine trials. We applied the random-effects model in our analyses. We used the GRADE approach to produce a 'Summary of findings' table for our main outcomes of interest. MAIN RESULTS We included 12 RCTs involving 1369 women between the ages of 12 and 51.1 years. Participants were diagnosed with breast malignancy, ovarian malignancy, or Hodgkin's lymphoma, and most of them received alkylating, or platinum complexes, based chemotherapy. The included studies were funded by a university (n = 1), research centres (n = 4), and pharmaceutical companies (n = 1). Trials were at high or unclear risk of bias.Comparison 1: GnRH agonist plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy aloneThe incidence of menstruation recovery or maintenance was 178 of 239 (74.5%) in the GnRH agonist group and 110 of 221 (50.0%) in the control group during a follow-up period no longer than 12 months (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.14 to 2.24; 5 studies, 460 participants; I2 = 79%; low-certainty evidence), with an overall effect favouring treatment with GnRH agonist (P = 0.006). However, we observed no difference during a follow-up period longer than 12 months between these two groups (P = 0.24). In the GnRH agonist group, 326 of 447 participants had menstruation recovery or maintenance (72.9%) in comparison to the control group, in which 276 of 422 participants had menstruation recovery or maintenance (65.4%) during a follow-up period longer than 12 months (RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.22; 8 studies, 869 participants; I2 = 56%; low-certainty evidence).The incidence of premature ovarian failure was 43 of 401 (10.7%) in the GnRH agonist group and 96 of 379 (25.3%) in the control group (RR 0.44, 95% CI 0.31 to 0.61; 4 studies, 780 participants; I2 = 0%; moderate-certainty evidence), with an overall effect favouring treatment with GnRH agonist (P < 0.00001).The incidence of pregnancy was 32 of 356 (9.0%) in the GnRH agonist group and 22 of 347 (6.3%) in the control group (RR 1.59, 95% CI 0.93 to 2.70; 7 studies, 703 participants; I2 = 0%; low-certainty evidence), with no difference between groups (P = 0.09). However, we are cautious about this conclusion because there were insufficient data about whether the participants intended to become pregnant.The incidence of ovulation was 29 of 47 (61.7%) in the GnRH agonist group and 12 of 48 (25.0%) in the control group (RR 2.47, 95% CI 1.43 to 4.26; 2 studies, 95 participants; I2 = 0%; low-certainty evidence) with an overall effect favouring treatment with GnRH (P = 0.001).The most common adverse effects of GnRH analogues included hot flushes, vaginal dryness, urogenital symptoms, and mood swings. The pooled analysis of safety data showed no difference in adverse effects between GnRH agonist group and control group.Comparison 2: GnRH agonist-antagonist cotreatment plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy aloneOnly one RCT discussed GnRH agonist-antagonist cotreatment. The limited evidence showed the incidence of menstruation recovery or maintenance was 20 of 25 (80%) in both cotreatment group and control group during a 12-month follow-up period (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.76 to 1.32; 50 participants; very low-certainty evidence), with no difference between groups (P = 1.00). In the cotreatment group, 13 of 25 participants had menstruation recovery or maintenance (52.0%) in comparison to the control group, in which 14 of 25 participants had menstruation recovery or maintenance (56.0%) during a follow-up period longer than 12 months (RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.56 to 1.55; 50 participants; very low-certainty evidence), with no difference between groups (P = 0.78). The incidence of pregnancy was 1 of 25 (4.0%) in the cotreatment group and 0 of 25 (0%) in the control group (RR 3.00, 95% CI 0.13 to 70.30; 50 participants; very low-certainty evidence), with no difference between groups (P = 0.49). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS GnRH agonist appears to be effective in protecting the ovaries during chemotherapy, in terms of maintenance and resumption of menstruation, treatment-related premature ovarian failure and ovulation. Evidence for protection of fertility was insufficient and needs further investigation. Evidence was also insufficient to assess the effect of GnRH agonist and GnRH antagonist cotreatment on ovarian protection against chemotherapy. The included studies differed in some important aspects of design, and most of these studies had no age-determined subgroup analysis. Large and well-designed RCTs with longer follow-up duration should be conducted to clarify the effects of GnRH analogues in preventing chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure, especially on different age groups or different chemotherapy regimens. Furthermore, studies should address the effects on pregnancy rates and anti-tumour therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengxi Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17, Section Three, Ren Min Nan Lu Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041
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12
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Traila A, Dima D, Achimas-Cadariu P, Micu R. Fertility preservation in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients that undergo targeted molecular therapies: an important step forward from the chemotherapy era. Cancer Manag Res 2018; 10:1517-1526. [PMID: 29942153 PMCID: PMC6005299 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s154819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In total, 80%-90% of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) patients are curable with combination chemoradiotherapy. Due to improvements in therapeutic strategies, 50% of all relapsed/refractory patients may undergo complete clinical responses and have long-term survival. Treatment options for HL are effective, but may have a negative impact on post-chemotherapy fertility. Thus, cryopreservation of semen prior to treatment is recommended for male patients. For female patients, assisted reproductive techniques (ART) consult and fertility preservation should be offered as a therapeutical option. In the last years, new targeted molecules have been available for HL treatment. These new drugs showed a high rate of overall responses in the setting of heavily pretreated patients, most of them in relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation, a group previously considered very poor risk. Up to 50% of patients have a complete response and an improved overall survival. Future studies will address the usefulness of novel molecules as a frontline therapy. Considering the high response and survival rates with monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics, fertility has become a concerning issue for long-term HL survivors. As progress has been made regarding ART, with the rigorous steps planned for HL patients, more survivors will become parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Traila
- School of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Delia Dima
- Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Patriciu Achimas-Cadariu
- School of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Romeo Micu
- School of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
- Department of Human Assisted Reproduction of 1st Gynecology Clinic, Cluj Napoca, Romania
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13
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Keshavarzi S, Salehi M, Farifteh-Nobijari F, Hosseini T, Hosseini S, Ghazifard A, Ghaffari Novin M, Fallah-Omrani V, Nourozian M, Hosseini A. Melatonin Modifies Histone Acetylation During In Vitro Maturation of Mouse Oocytes. CELL JOURNAL 2018; 20:244-249. [PMID: 29633602 PMCID: PMC5893296 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2018.4860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 04/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Objective We evaluated the effect of melatonin, as a potent antioxidant agent, on glutathione (GSH) and reactive
oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well as histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), and H4 lysine 12 (H4K12) acetylation when
added to oocytes culture medium.
Materials and Methods In this experimental study, two in vitro and in vivo groups were used. In the in vitro
group, cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) from the ovaries of B6D2F1 mice were cultured in maturation medium
containing two doses of melatonin (10-9 and 10-6 M) and without melatonin [control group treated with dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO)] for 22-24 hour. The cumulus expansion and nuclear status were monitored by an inverted
microscope. Next, COCs were isolated from the oviducts of superovulated mice and studied as the in vivo group.
In in vitro and in vivo matured oocytes, GSH and ROS levels were assessed by monochlorobimane (MCB) and
2-7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) staining, respectively. Changes in histone acetylation were
examined by immunofluorescent staining with specific antibodies against acetylated H3K9 and H4K12.
Results The H4K12 acetylation and ROS levels were significantly higher in the oocytes matured in the in
vitro group compared to the in vivo group (P<0.05). Furthermore, glutathione levels in the in vitro group were
considerably lower than that of the in vivo group (P<0.05). Melatonin at the concentration of 10-6 M had the most
substantial effect on nuclear maturation and histone acetylation as well as glutathione and ROS levels in the in
vitro group (P<0.05).
Conclusion Exogenous melatonin improves the competence of mouse oocytes during in vitro maturation (IVM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Keshavarzi
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Salehi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fattaneh Farifteh-Nobijari
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Taher Hosseini
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Hosseini
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alaleh Ghazifard
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marefat Ghaffari Novin
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Fallah-Omrani
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Nourozian
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Hosseini
- Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Zhang H, Luo Q, Lu X, Yin N, Zhou D, Zhang L, Zhao W, Wang D, Du P, Hou Y, Zhang Y, Yuan W. Effects of hPMSCs on granulosa cell apoptosis and AMH expression and their role in the restoration of ovary function in premature ovarian failure mice. Stem Cell Res Ther 2018; 9:20. [PMID: 29386068 PMCID: PMC5793353 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-017-0745-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This study was performed to determine the effects of human placenta mesenchymal stem cell (hPMSC) transplantation on granulosa cell apoptosis and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) expression in autoimmune drug-induced premature ovarian failure (POF) mice. The aim of this research is to investigate the mechanisms of hPMSCs on ovarian reserve capacity. Methods The POF mice model was established by injection of zona pellucida 3 peptide (pZP3). hPMSC transplantation was conducted by intravenous injection into mice following pZP3 treatment. The follicle number was examined by histopathology. The serum levels of FSH, LH, E2, AMH and anti-zona pellucida antibody (AzpAb) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. AMH and FSHR expression in the ovary was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. Granulosa cell apoptosis of the ovaries was examined by In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit. Granulosa cells were isolated and treated with SiAmh interference and hPMSC supernatant to observe the effects of AMH expression on granulosa cell apoptosis in vitro. Results The results showed that hPMSC transplantation can significantly recover the estrus cycle in the POF group. Morphological staining showed that the basal follicles and sinus follicles after hPMSC transplantation were higher in POF mice than in those without treatment, and the follicle number was significantly decreased with atresia. The serum levels of FSH, LH and AzpAb in the hPMSC transplantation group were reduced considerably, but the E2 and AMH levels were significantly increased. After hPMSC transplantation, the AMH and FSHR expression in ovarian tissue was significantly higher than in the POF group as determined by immunochemistry and western blot analysis. The FSHR expression was shown in granulosa cells only, and FSHR expression increases with AMH expressed in the ovary; granulosa cell apoptosis was decreased following hPMSC transplantation. The same results were observed from the in-vitro study. Conclusions hPMSC transplantation can significantly improve the serum levels of high gonadotropin and low estrogen of POF mice, promote follicular development, inhibit excessive follicular atresia and granulosa cell apoptosis, and improve the ovarian reserve capacity. The mechanism may be achieved by increasing the expression of AMH and FSHR in ovaries. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13287-017-0745-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongqin Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences & Institute of Reproductive Diseases, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China
| | - Qianqian Luo
- School of Basic Medical Sciences & Institute of Reproductive Diseases, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China
| | - Xueyan Lu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Na Yin
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Dongli Zhou
- Health School of Laiyang, Laiyang, 265200, China
| | - Lianshuang Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences & Institute of Reproductive Diseases, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences & Institute of Reproductive Diseases, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China
| | - Dong Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Pengchao Du
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Yun Hou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| | - Wendan Yuan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
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15
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Zhang F, Yang P, Qin L, Zhang J. Adverse stimulation of 4-nonylphenol in abnormal reproductive organs of female chickens. Oncotarget 2017; 8:110029-110038. [PMID: 29299127 PMCID: PMC5746362 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.21858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
4-Nonylphenol (4-NP) is a known endocrine disrupting chemical and a persistent environmental contaminant. However, the 4-NP caused mechanism of reproductive toxicity still remains largely unknown in birds. In this study, female chickens (Hy-Line Variety White) were dosed via oral gavage in the early laying period with 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg 4-NP/kg/d for 60 days. Food intake and weight increase were monitored in this organism to investigate chicken growth and development. Moreover, pathological changes of reproductive organs, serum hormone, and mRNA changes on the HPOA were detected. The results showed that gonad development and maturity were retarded in female chickens, and the circulating concentrations of sex hormones were disordered in 4-NP-treated chicken. In 4-NP exposed animals, the mRNA expressions of GnRH and PRLH in hypothalamus and FSH and LH in pituitary were significantly unregulated by 4-NP. In addition, expressions of FSHR and LHR were down-regulated in ovaries of the 4-NP-treatment group, while the levels of stAR, P450scc, P450arom, 3β-HSD, and 17β-HSD were up-regulated in ovaries. Furthermore, expression of ERα in the ovaries of chicken was up-regulated, however, no significant change was observed for ERβ expression. Our results suggest that granulosa cells were an important target and severely disturbed by 4-NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenghua Zhang
- Department of Operating Room, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong, 276000, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong, 276000, China
| | - Lei Qin
- Laboratory Animal Center, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, 161006, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Youth League Committee, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong, 276000, China
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16
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Guilin F, Meijiao L, Xiaolin Z, Lihong Z, Jing L, Jingfeng O. Efficacy of Bushenjianpi prescription on autoimmune premature ovarian failure in mice. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0254-6272(17)30321-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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Sun L, Li D, Song K, Wei J, Yao S, Li Z, Su X, Ju X, Chao L, Deng X, Kong B, Li L. Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells protect against cisplatin-induced ovarian granulosa cell stress and apoptosis in vitro. Sci Rep 2017; 7:2552. [PMID: 28566720 PMCID: PMC5451424 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02786-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (huMSCs) can treat primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) related to ovarian granulosa cell (OGC) apoptosis caused by cisplatin chemotherapy. Exosomes are a class of membranous vesicles with diameters of 30–200 nm that are constitutively released by eukaryotic cells. Exosomes mediate local cell-to-cell communication by transferring microRNAs and proteins. In the present study, we demonstrated the effects of exosomes derived from huMSCs (huMSC-EXOs) on a cisplatin-induced OGC model in vitro and discussed the preliminary mechanisms involved in these effects. We successfully extracted huMSC-EXOs from huMSC culture supernatant and observed the effective uptake of exosomes by cells with fluorescent staining. Using flow cytometry (with annexin-V/PI labelling), we found that huMSC-EXOs increased the number of living cells. Western blotting showed that the expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3 were upregulated, whilst the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP were downregulated to protect OGCs. These results suggest that huMSC-EXOs can be used to prevent and treat chemotherapy-induced OGC apoptosis in vitro. Therefore, this work provides insight and further evidence of stem cell function and indicates that huMSC-EXOs protect OGCs from cisplatin-induced injury in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Sun
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Dong Li
- Cryomedicine Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Kun Song
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China.
| | - Jianlu Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Shu Yao
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Xuantao Su
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, P.R. China
| | - Xiuli Ju
- Cryomedicine Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Lan Chao
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China.,Reproduction Medicine Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohui Deng
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China.,Reproduction Medicine Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Beihua Kong
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China
| | - Li Li
- Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China. .,Reproduction Medicine Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, P.R. China.
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Inter-generational effects of the in vitro maturation technique on pregnancy outcomes, early development, and cognition of offspring in mouse model. Clin Chim Acta 2016; 473:218-227. [PMID: 27871845 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes has been a highly successful method for avoiding the occurrence of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in some patients during in vitro fertilization. However, the safety of the protocol, especially the long-term effects, is still an issue of debate. The current study is to investigate the long-term effects of IVM on mice through two generations and reveal its inter-generational effects as well. The data indicate that the rates of embryo resorption and fetal death in the F1 generation were significantly increased while the newborn survival rate in the F1 and F2 generations were significantly decreased in the IVM group. Increased body weights in the F1 generation and mouse number per litter in the F2 generation were observed in both the IVM and VVM groups; however, no insulin resistance was detected. No significant differences were detected in birth defects, organ weights, testis histology and sperm motility, estrous cycle, and cognition among the IVM, VVM and N mice in either the F1 or F2 generations. Our results suggest that mouse IVM can affect pregnancy outcomes throughout two generations. IVM does not appear to influence the development and cognition of the offspring throughout two generations.
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19
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Ovario-protective effects of genistein against cyclophosphamide toxicity in rats: Role of anti-müllerian hormone and oestradiol. Eur J Pharmacol 2016; 789:163-171. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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20
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Zavras N, Siristatidis C, Siatelis A, Koumarianou A. Fertility Risk Assessment and Preservation in Male and Female Prepubertal and Adolescent Cancer Patients. CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-ONCOLOGY 2016; 10:49-57. [PMID: 27398041 PMCID: PMC4927042 DOI: 10.4137/cmo.s32811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cancer represents the second cause of death in prepubertal children and adolescents, although it is currently associated with an overall survival rate of 80%–85%. The annual incidence rate is 186.6 per 1 million children and adolescents aged up to 19 years. Both disease and treatment options are associated with life-altering, long-term effects that require monitoring. Infertility is a common issue, and as such, fertility preservation represents an essential part in the management of young patients with cancer who are at risk of premature gonadal failure. This review deals with the up-to-date available data on fertility risk assessment and preservation strategies that should be addressed prior to antineoplastic therapy in this vulnerable subgroup of cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Zavras
- Unit of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Third Department of Surgery, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Charalampos Siristatidis
- Assisted Reproduction Unit, Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Argyris Siatelis
- Urology Department, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Koumarianou
- Consultant in Medical Oncology, Hematology-Oncology Unit, Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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21
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Papakonstantinou A, Foukakis T, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Bergh J. Is Estradiol Monitoring Necessary in Women Receiving Ovarian Suppression for Breast Cancer? J Clin Oncol 2016; 34:1573-9. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.65.3493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The Oncology Grand Rounds series is designed to place original reports published in the Journal into clinical context. A case presentation is followed by a description of diagnostic and management challenges, a review of the relevant literature, and a summary of the authors’ suggested management approaches. The goal of this series is to help readers better understand how to apply the results of key studies, including those published in Journal of Clinical Oncology, to patients seen in their own clinical practice. A 36-year-old premenopausal woman had been diagnosed with stage III breast cancer. After an initial biopsy confirmed breast cancer, she underwent mastectomy and axillary node dissection for a left-sided breast cancer, measuring 7 cm. The tumor had lobular histology and was considered grade 2 of 3. Metastatic carcinoma was identified in 10 of 13 axillary nodes. Immunohistochemical studies showed that the tumor was strongly positive for estrogen and progesterone receptor expression and had a Ki-67 score of 15% (> 20% is considered high according to a Swedish quality control study and the St Gallen Expert Consensus). 1 , 2 There was no amplification of the HER2/neu gene. Staging scans were negative for metastatic disease. In the adjuvant setting, she received three cycles of anthracycline-cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy followed by three cycles of taxane chemotherapy and then locoregional radiotherapy. After completion of chemotherapy, she developed amenorrhea. As adjuvant endocrine therapy, she began monthly goserelin administration to achieve ovarian function suppression (OFS), in combination with the aromatase inhibitor (AI) exemestane. She experienced menopausal symptoms including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and sexual dysfunction. After two monthly treatments with goserelin and exemestane, a sensitive assay for serum estradiol was checked and returned at 16 pg/mL (61 pmol/L); postmenopausal range for sensitive assay is less than 15 pg/mL (< 50 pmol/L). The patient has now been referred to our unit to discuss further management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jonas Bergh
- Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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22
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Valdelièvre C, Sonigo C, Comtet M, Simon C, Eskenazi S, Grynberg M. [Impact of gonadotropins in women suffering from cancer]. Bull Cancer 2016; 103:282-8. [PMID: 26917466 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The role of gonadotropins in the genesis of malignant diseases, in particular gynecologic cancers, is still controversial. The production of ovarian steroids, as a consequence of FSH and LH actions, may constitute a bias to draw reliable conclusions. Over the past decades, the use of exogenous gonadotropins has markedly increased in cancer patients, candidates for fertility preservation, and in survivors facing infertility as a consequence of gonadotoxic treatments. In gynecologic cancers, high serum estradiol levels may be problematic and can therefore be overcome by specific protocols of ovarian stimulation. However, exogenous gonadotropin administration in cancer patients should systematically be included in a multidisciplinary approach. The present article discusses the possible role of gonadotropins as tumorigenic factors and the use of exogenous gonadotropins in females suffering from cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constance Valdelièvre
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France
| | - Charlotte Sonigo
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France; Université Paris XIII, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Marjorie Comtet
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France
| | - Cynthia Simon
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France
| | - Sarah Eskenazi
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France
| | - Michaël Grynberg
- Hôpital Jean-Verdier, service de médecine de la reproduction, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93140 Bondy, France; Université Paris XIII, 93000 Bobigny, France; Université Paris-Diderot, unité Inserm U1133, 75013 Paris, France.
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Meattini I, Saieva C, Meacci F, Scotti V, De Luca Cardillo C, Desideri I, Baldazzi V, Mangoni M, Scoccianti S, Detti B, Simontacchi G, Nori J, Orzalesi L, Sanchez L, Casella D, Bernini M, Fambrini M, Bianchi S, Livi L. Impact of age on cytotoxic-induced ovarian failure in breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and triptorelin. Future Oncol 2016; 12:625-35. [PMID: 26837239 DOI: 10.2217/fon.15.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This study analyzes our single-center, retrospective experience on 63 premenopausal breast cancer patients treated with monthly triptorelin and concomitant chemotherapy. PATIENTS & METHODS Concomitant chemotherapy and triptorelin were adopted as part of premature ovarian failure prevention strategy. RESULTS Age at diagnosis was the main factor influencing fertility preservation (p = 0.002). Compared with patients aged 41-45 years, the probability of menses resumption was almost threefold than for women aged 35-40 years, and significantly higher for women aged <35 years (hazard ratio: 9.0; p = 0.0001). The cumulative proportion among patients who resumed menses was 33.3% at 6 months, 75% at 12 months and 87.5% at 24 months. Seven patients attempted pregnancy, and five (71%) obtained healthy deliveries. CONCLUSION We observed an acceptable rate of fertility preservation. Age at diagnosis influences fertility preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Icro Meattini
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Calogero Saieva
- Molecular & Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research & Prevention Institute (ISPO), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Fiammetta Meacci
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Isacco Desideri
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Valentina Baldazzi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Monica Mangoni
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Silvia Scoccianti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Beatrice Detti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Jacopo Nori
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Luis Sanchez
- Department of Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Donato Casella
- Department of Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Bernini
- Department of Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Simonetta Bianchi
- Division of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Medical & Surgical Critical Care, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Livi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Helal MAM. The effects ofN-acetyl-l-cysteine on the female reproductive performance and nephrotoxicity in rats. Ren Fail 2016; 38:311-20. [DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2015.1127742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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25
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Liem GS, Mo FKF, Pang E, Suen JJS, Tang NLS, Lee KM, Yip CHW, Tam WH, Ng R, Koh J, Yip CCH, Kong GWS, Yeo W. Chemotherapy-Related Amenorrhea and Menopause in Young Chinese Breast Cancer Patients: Analysis on Incidence, Risk Factors and Serum Hormone Profiles. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0140842. [PMID: 26485568 PMCID: PMC4613138 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE In this prospective cross-sectional study on young premenopausal breast cancer patients, the objectives were to: determine the incidences of chemotherapy-related amenorrhea (CRA) and menopause (CRM); identify associated factors; and assess plasma levels of estradiol (E2) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) among patients who developed menopause. METHODS Eligibility criteria include Chinese stage I-III breast cancer patients, premenopausal, age ≤45 at breast cancer diagnosis, having received adjuvant chemotherapy, within 3-10 years after breast cancer diagnosis. Detailed menstrual history prior to and after adjuvant treatment was taken at study entry. Patients' background demographics, tumor characteristics and anti-cancer treatments were collected. The rates of CRA and CRM were determined. Analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with CRM. For postmenopausal patients, levels of E2 and FSH were analyzed. RESULTS 286 patients were recruited; the median time from breast cancer diagnosis to study entry was 5.0 years. 255 patients (91.1%) developed CRA. Of these, 66.7% regained menstruation. At the time of study entry, 137 (48.9%) had developed CRM, amongst whom 84 were age ≤45. On multivariate analysis, age was the only associated factor. Among patients with CRM, the median FSH was 41.0 IU/L; this was significantly lower in those who were taking tamoxifen compared to those who were not (20.1 vs. 59.7 IU/L, p<0.0001). The E2 level was <40 pmol/L; there was no difference between those who were still on tamoxifen or not. CONCLUSION After adjuvant chemotherapy, the majority of young Chinese breast cancer patients developed CRA; ~50% developed CRM, with 61% at age ≤45. Age at diagnosis is the only factor associated with CRM. FSH level may be affected by tamoxifen intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giok S. Liem
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Frankie K. F. Mo
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Elizabeth Pang
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Joyce J. S. Suen
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Nelson L. S. Tang
- Department of Chemical Pathology and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kun M. Lee
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Claudia H. W. Yip
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Wing H. Tam
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Rita Ng
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jane Koh
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Christopher C. H. Yip
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Grace W. S. Kong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Winnie Yeo
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Comprehensive Cancer Trials Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Growth Hormone Ameliorates the Radiotherapy-Induced Ovarian Follicular Loss in Rats: Impact on Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and IGF-1/IGF-1R Axis. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0140055. [PMID: 26465611 PMCID: PMC4605641 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy is one of the standard cytotoxic therapies for cancer. However, it has a profound impact on ovarian function leading to premature ovarian failure and infertility. Since none of the currently available methods for fertility preservation guarantees future fertility, the need for an effective radioprotective agent is highly intensified. The present study investigated the mechanisms of the potential radioprotective effect of growth hormone (GH) on γ irradiation-induced ovarian failure and the impact of the insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the underlying protection. Immature female Sprague-Dawley rats were either exposed to single whole body irradiation (3.2 Gy) and/or treated with GH (1 mg/kg s.c). Experimental γ-irradiation produced an array of ovarian dysfunction that was evident by assessment of hormonal changes, follicular development, proliferation marker (PCNA), oxidative stress as well as apoptotic markers. In addition, IGF-1/IGF-1R axis expression was assessed using real-time PCR and immunolocalization techniques. Furthermore, after full maturity, fertility assessment was performed. GH significantly enhanced follicular development and restored anti-Mullerian hormone serum level as compared with the irradiated group. In addition, GH significantly ameliorated the deleterious effects of irradiation on oxidative status, PCNA and apoptosis. Interestingly, GH was shown to enhance the ovarian IGF-1 at transcription and translation levels, a property that contributes significantly to its radioprotective effect. Finally, GH regained the fertility that was lost following irradiation. In conclusion, GH showed a radioprotective effect and rescued the ovarian reserve through increasing local IGF-1 level and counteracting the oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis.
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Biglia N, Torrisi R, D'Alonzo M, Codacci Pisanelli G, Rota S, Peccatori FA. Attitudes on fertility issues in breast cancer patients: an Italian survey. Gynecol Endocrinol 2015; 31:458-64. [PMID: 25982361 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2014.1003293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fertility issues should be discussed with young women before the start of any anticancer treatment. The study is aimed to investigate the attitude on fertility among Italian oncologists and breast surgeons dealing with BCa, and to report the consensus achieved on specific statements. METHODS One hundred and sixty-two panelists anonymously expressed an opinion through a web-based platform on 19 statements based on the Delphi method. RESULTS Ninety-one percent of oncologists considered important to discuss with patients about fertility issues and 83% believed estrogens could stimulate the growth of hidden cancer cells in ER(+) tumors. Difficulties in accessing fertility preservation procedures were mainly due to patients' reluctance, but also to lack of coordination with the assisted reproduction specialists. No full consensus was reached on the prognostic role of pregnancy after BCa. Fifty-four percent of oncologists declared that pregnancy does not affect oncologic prognosis. Treatment with GnRHa during chemotherapy was considered the only mean for preserving ovarian function. CONCLUSIONS Fertility preservation in BCa patients is a well-accepted practice among Italian oncologists. A poor knowledge of this specific issue emerged from the survey, even if a certain degree of agreement was observed on most fertility-related issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicoletta Biglia
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Turin , Turin , Italy
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28
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Reproductive options for female cancer patients: balancing hope and realistic expectation. Curr Opin Oncol 2015; 26:501-7. [PMID: 25046204 DOI: 10.1097/cco.0000000000000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review currently available options in fertility preservation in cancer patients, report on emerging techniques, and highlight the importance of time sensitivity and recording of outcomes. RECENT FINDINGS Fertility preservation in cancer patients is a rapidly expanding area of medicine. Recent success with experimental techniques such as oocyte cryopreservation and ovarian tissue cryopreservation exemplify the need for follow-up data collection. SUMMARY Results of fertility outcomes in cancer patients should form an integral and important part of the pretreatment counselling process for cancer patients but limited published data from larger cohorts exist. The formation of a growing fertility preservation database would, therefore, allow ease of data analysis and more robust results.
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29
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Huser M, Smardova L, Janku P, Crha I, Zakova J, Stourac P, Jarkovsky J, Mayer J, Ventruba P. Fertility status of Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with chemotherapy and adjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues. J Assist Reprod Genet 2015; 32:1187-93. [PMID: 25724588 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-015-0452-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Aim of this prospective observational study was to analyze fertility status of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients treated with different types of chemotherapy while receiving GnRH analogues to preserve ovarian function. METHODS Fertility status was assessed among 108 females in reproductive age treated by curative chemotherapy for freshly diagnosed HL between 2005 and 2010 in university-based tertiary fertility and oncology center. All patients received GnRH analogues during chemotherapy to preserve their ovarian function. Their reproductive functions were assessed by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) measurement and pregnancy achievement. Ovarian function was determined separately in three groups with increasing gonadotoxicity of chemotherapy. RESULTS One year following the treatment, normal ovarian function was found in 89 (82.4%) of patients. Two years after chemotherapy, 98 (90.7%) of patients retained their ovarian function, and 23 (21.3%) achieved clinical pregnancy during the follow-up period. Average FSH after chemotherapy was 11.6 ± 17.9 IU/l 1 year after the treatment resp. 9.0 ± 13.8 at the 2 years interval. There were significantly more patients with chemotherapy induced diminished ovarian reserve (chDOR) among the group receiving escalated BEACOPP chemotherapy in comparison with the other types of treatment (58.1% vs. 87.9% resp. 95.5%). CONCLUSION The rate of chDOR is significantly higher after EB poly-chemotherapy and there is no tendency for improvement in time. The 2 + 2 chemotherapy with GnRH-a required for more advanced HL retained ovarian function significantly better after 2 years. Another important advantage of GnRH-a co-treatment is the excellent control of patient's menstrual cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Huser
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brno University Hospital and Masaryk University Medical School, Jihlavska 20, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic,
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de Pedro M, Otero B, Martín B. Fertility preservation and breast cancer: a review. Ecancermedicalscience 2015; 9:503. [PMID: 25729416 PMCID: PMC4335963 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2015.503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and its incidence increases with age, with the majority of patients diagnosed after menopause. However, in 15–25% of cases, patients are premenopausal at the time of diagnosis, and about 7% of them are below the age of 40. Therefore, a considerable amount of young women are diagnosed with breast cancer during their reproductive life. Within this group, most cancer cases require cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy, which are responsible for a decrease in the patients’ reproductive function, along with their age. The efficacy of such treatments, among other factors, has led to a high five-year-survival rate, which results in an increasing number of young women who survive breast cancer before having fulfilled their reproductive wishes, especially considering the current trend to delay pregnancy until the late 30s or early 40s in developed countries. The combination of these factors justifies the importance of fertility preservation and reproductive counselling at the time of breast cancer diagnosis in young women. A wide range of fertility preservation techniques has been developed, such as ovarian suppression, oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, immature oocyte retrieval and in vitro maturation, and ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Early counselling and referral of these patients to fertility specialists are fundamental factors in order to maximise their chances of pregnancy. This review aims to update the knowledge about the influence of breast cancer in fertility, the influence of pregnancy and fertility preservation techniques in breast cancer patients and assessment of ovarian reserve for a better treatment choice. A special section dedicated to BRCA-mutation carriers has been included because of their specific features. A comprehensive literature search has been conducted, including publications from the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- María de Pedro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HM Nuevo Belén University Hospital, HM Hospitales, José Silva 7, Madrid 28043, Spain
| | - Borja Otero
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo 48903, Spain
| | - Belén Martín
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Getafe University Hospital, Getafe 28905, Spain
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The feasibility and efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for prevention of chemotherapy induced ovarian failure in patient with gynecological malignancies. Obstet Gynecol Sci 2014; 57:478-83. [PMID: 25469336 PMCID: PMC4245341 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.2014.57.6.478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Revised: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the effects of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) depot (Leuprolide acetate) in women with gynecologic cancer receiving chemotherapy while taking a continuous add-back on the prevention of premature ovarian failure. Methods Fourteen premenopausal patients with gynecological malignancies who had undergone conservation of ovaries surgery received a GnRH-a depot plus add-back until chemotherapy was completed. Four weeks thereafter, a hormonal profile (follicle stimulating hormone) was measured. Results The mean follicle stimulating hormone level was 15.8 IU/L. All patients exhibited a restoration of ovarian failure during follow-up. One patient became pregnant during the follow-up period. Conclusion In the short term, GnRH-a appears to protect ovarian function and ability to achieve pregnancy following chemotherapy. The result of our study needs further elucidation in a large randomized controlled trial.
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Vandormael-Pournin S, Guigon CJ, Ishaq M, Coudouel N, Avé P, Huerre M, Magre S, Cohen-Tannoudji J, Cohen-Tannoudji M. Oocyte-specific inactivation of Omcg1 leads to DNA damage and c-Abl/TAp63-dependent oocyte death associated with dramatic remodeling of ovarian somatic cells. Cell Death Differ 2014; 22:108-17. [PMID: 25168238 DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2014.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Aberrant loss of oocytes following cancer treatments or genetic mutations leads to premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) associated with endocrine-related disorders in 1% of women. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms governing oocyte death is crucial for the preservation of female fertility. Here, we report the striking reproductive features of a novel mouse model of POI obtained through oocyte-specific inactivation (ocKO) of Omcg1/Zfp830 encoding a nuclear zinc finger protein involved in pre-mRNA processing. Genetic ablation of OMCG1 in early growing oocytes leads to reduced transcription, accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks and subsequent c-Abl/TAp63-dependent oocyte death, thus uncovering the key role of OMCG1 for oocyte genomic integrity. All adult Omcg1(ocKO) females displayed complete elimination of early growing oocytes and sterility. Unexpectedly, mutant females exhibited a normal onset of puberty and sexual receptivity. Detailed studies of Omcg1(ocKO) ovaries revealed that the ovarian somatic compartment underwent a dramatic structural and functional remodeling. This allowed the cooperation between oocyte-depleted follicles and interstitial tissue to produce estradiol. Moreover, despite early folliculogenesis arrest, mutant mice exhibited sexual cyclicity as shown by cyclical changes in estrogen secretion, vaginal epithelium cytology and genital tract weight. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the key role of Omcg1 for oocyte survival and highlight the contribution of p63 pathway in damaged oocyte elimination in adulthood. Moreover, our findings challenge the prevailing view that sexual cyclicity is tightly dependent upon the pace of folliculogenesis and luteal differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vandormael-Pournin
- 1] Institut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique Fonctionnelle de la Souris, Département de Biologie du Développement et Cellules Souches, 25 rue du docteur Roux, Paris F-75015, France [2] CNRS URA 2578, Paris F-75015, France
| | - C J Guigon
- 1] INSERM U1133, Physiologie de l'Axe Gonadotrope, Paris F-75013, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris F-75013, France [3] CNRS, UMR 8251, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Paris F-75013, France
| | - M Ishaq
- 1] INSERM U1133, Physiologie de l'Axe Gonadotrope, Paris F-75013, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris F-75013, France [3] CNRS, UMR 8251, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Paris F-75013, France
| | - N Coudouel
- 1] INSERM U1133, Physiologie de l'Axe Gonadotrope, Paris F-75013, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris F-75013, France [3] CNRS, UMR 8251, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Paris F-75013, France
| | - P Avé
- Institut Pasteur, Unité de Recherche et d'Expertise Histotechnologie et Pathologie, Paris F-75015, France
| | - M Huerre
- Institut Pasteur, Unité de Recherche et d'Expertise Histotechnologie et Pathologie, Paris F-75015, France
| | - S Magre
- 1] INSERM U1133, Physiologie de l'Axe Gonadotrope, Paris F-75013, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris F-75013, France [3] CNRS, UMR 8251, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Paris F-75013, France
| | - J Cohen-Tannoudji
- 1] INSERM U1133, Physiologie de l'Axe Gonadotrope, Paris F-75013, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris F-75013, France [3] CNRS, UMR 8251, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Paris F-75013, France
| | - M Cohen-Tannoudji
- 1] Institut Pasteur, Unité de Génétique Fonctionnelle de la Souris, Département de Biologie du Développement et Cellules Souches, 25 rue du docteur Roux, Paris F-75015, France [2] CNRS URA 2578, Paris F-75015, France
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Peigné M, Decanter C. Serum AMH level as a marker of acute and long-term effects of chemotherapy on the ovarian follicular content: a systematic review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2014; 12:26. [PMID: 24666685 PMCID: PMC3987687 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-12-26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a very sensitive indicator of the ovarian follicular content. Chemotherapeutic agents are notoriously ovariotoxic in that they damage follicles. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the interest of serum AMH variations in determining the acute and long-term effects of chemotherapy on the ovarian reserve. According to the PRISMA guidelines, searches were conducted on PubMed for all English language articles until December 2013. Fifteen articles that focused on dynamic variations of AMH levels before and after chemotherapy were selected. Cancer patients have significantly lower AMH after chemotherapy than age-matched controls. Longitudinal studies of AMH variations before, during and after chemotherapy provide information about the degree of follicle loss for each patient according to different chemotherapy regimens. Different patterns of AMH levels during the ovarian recovery phase make it possible to discriminate between high and low gonadotoxic chemotherapy protocols. In addition, pretreatment AMH levels are shown to predict the long-term ovarian function after the end of treatment. These results may help to better understand the ovarian toxicity mechanisms of chemotherapy and to predict the degree of the ovarian follicle loss. Therefore, it can be useful for fertility preservation strategies, fertility counseling and future family planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maëliss Peigné
- Department of Endocrine Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, CHRU, Lille 59037, France
| | - Christine Decanter
- Department of Endocrine Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, CHRU, Lille 59037, France
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Clinical guide to fertility preservation in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 2014; 49:477-84. [PMID: 24419521 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2013.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2013] [Revised: 09/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
With broadening indications, more options for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and improvement in survival, the number of long-term HCT survivors is expected to increase steadily. Infertility is a frequent problem that long-term HCT survivors and their partners face and it can negatively impact on the quality of life. The most optimal time to address fertility issues is before the onset of therapy for the underlying disease; however, fertility preservation should also be addressed before HCT in all children and patients of reproductive age, with referral to a reproductive specialist for patients interested in fertility preservation. In vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo cryopreservation, oocyte cryopreservation and ovarian tissue banking are acceptable methods for fertility preservation in adult women/pubertal females. Sperm banking is the preferred method for adult men/pubertal males. Frequent barriers to fertility preservation in HCT recipients may include the perception of lack of time to preserve fertility given an urgency to move ahead with transplant, lack of patient-physician discussion because of several factors (for example, time constraints, lack of knowledge), inadequate access to reproductive specialists, and costs and lack of insurance coverage for fertility preservation. There is a need to raise awareness in the medical community about fertility preservation in HCT recipients.
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Thomin A, Torre A, Daraï É, Chabbert-Buffet N. [Role of GnRH agonists in preserving female fertility]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 43:267-74. [PMID: 24321862 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 10/30/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The impact of cancer treatment on ovarian function and fertility has been known since the 70s. Preservation of fertility is now an important focus of care for patients of reproductive age with cancer. The beneficial role of GnRH agonists in fertility preservation is controversial since the early 2000s. Recent randomized studies come to overturn this role. The POEMS multicenter randomized trial with long-term follow-up is ongoing and will provide results that could help clarify the current uncertain indication of these compounds in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Thomin
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.
| | - A Torre
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, médecine de la reproduction, centre hospitalier intercommunal Poissy, 78300 Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
| | - É Daraï
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France
| | - N Chabbert-Buffet
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France
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Mahran YF, El-Demerdash E, Nada AS, Ali AA, Abdel-Naim AB. Insights into the protective mechanisms of tamoxifen in radiotherapy-induced ovarian follicular loss: impact on insulin-like growth factor 1. Endocrinology 2013; 154:3888-99. [PMID: 23798597 DOI: 10.1210/en.2013-1214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Radiotherapy is one of the most common and effective cancer treatments. However, it has a profound impact on ovarian function, leading to premature ovarian failure. With the hope of preserving fertility in cancer survivors, the need for an effective radioprotective therapy is evident. The present study investigated the mechanism of the potential radioprotective effect of tamoxifen (TAM) on γ-irradiation-induced ovarian failure on experimental rats and the impact of the IGF-1 in the underlying protective mechanisms. Female Sprague Dawley rats were either exposed to single whole-body irradiation (3.2 Gy; lethal dose [LD₂₀]) and/or treated with TAM (1 mg/kg). γ-Irradiation caused an array of ovarian dysfunction that was evident by assessment of hormonal changes, follicular development, proliferation marker (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), and oxidative stress as well as apoptotic markers. In addition, IGF-1/IGF-1 receptor axis expression was assessed using real-time RT-PCR and immunolocalization techniques. Furthermore, fertility assessment was performed. TAM significantly enhanced follicular development and restored the anti-Mullerian hormone level. Moreover, it ameliorated the deleterious effects of irradiation on oxidative stress, proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression, and apoptosis. Interestingly, TAM was shown to enhance the ovarian IGF-1 but not IGF-1 receptor, a property that contributed significantly to its radioprotective mechanisms. Finally, TAM regained the fertility that was lost after irradiation. In conclusion, TAM showed a radioprotective effect and saved the ovarian reserve and fertility through increasing anti-Mullerian hormone and the local IGF-1 level and counteracting the oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmen F Mahran
- Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abasia, Cairo, Egypt. or
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Mochida N, Akatani-Hasegawa A, Saka K, Ogino M, Hosoda Y, Wada R, Sawai H, Shibahara H. Live births from isolated primary/early secondary follicles following a multistep culture without organ culture in mice. Reproduction 2013; 146:37-47. [PMID: 23613617 DOI: 10.1530/rep-13-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Although the ovary has a large store of germ cells, most of them do not reach mature stages. If a culture system could be developed from early growing follicles to mature oocytes, it would be useful for biological research as well as for reproductive medicine. This study was conducted to establish a multistep culture system from isolated early growing follicles to mature oocytes using a mouse model. Early growing follicles with diameters of 60-95 μm corresponding to primary and early secondary follicles were isolated from 6-day-old mice and classified into three groups by diameter. These follicles contained oocytes with diameters of ~45 μm and one or a few layered granulosa cells on the basal lamina. Embedding in collagen gel was followed by first-step culture. After 9-day culture, the growing follicles were transferred onto collagen-coated membrane in the second step. At day 17 of the culture series, the oocyte-granulosa cell complexes were subjected to in vitro maturation. Around 90% of the oocytes in follicles surviving at day 17 resumed second meiosis (metaphase II oocytes: 49.0-58.7%), regardless of the size when the follicle culture started. To assess developmental competence to live birth, the eggs were used for IVF and implantation in pseudopregnant mice. We successfully obtained two live offspring that produced next generations after puberty. We thus conclude that the culture system reported here was able to induce the growth of small follicles and the resultant mature oocytes were able to develop into normal mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahoko Mochida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Mukogawa-cho 1-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
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Meng K, Tian W, Zhou M, Chen H, Deng Y. Impact of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea in breast cancer patients: the evaluation of ovarian function by menstrual history and hormonal levels. World J Surg Oncol 2013; 11:101. [PMID: 23688389 PMCID: PMC3666994 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-11-101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (CIA) is one of the most frequent therapy-related adverse events observed in breast cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy. Although the characteristics of CIA have been studied in Western countries, little is known about CIA in Asian. We conducted a retrospective analysis to assess the characteristics and influencing factors of CIA and its association with menopause in Chinese women who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer. METHODS Seventy-three premenopausal women who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage (stages I to III) breast cancer were analyzed. Patient clinical characteristics, treatment regimes, menstrual information, and serum hormone values were collected retrospectively. Characteristic factors relevant to the onset of CIA and menopause were also estimated. RESULTS Approximately 83.6% of patients developed CIA. Older patients (>40 years old) had higher CIA incidence compared with younger patients (P <0.0001). The onset of menopause was correlated with age (P <0.0001) and tamoxifen use (P = 0.0313). On the basis of the Kaplan-Meier analysis, a significant difference was observed in the time of onset of permanent amenorrhea as determined by menstrual history and hormone levels (P = 0.0028). In women aged 46 to 49 years, the beginning of permanent amenorrhea was detected earlier via the clinical method than via the hormonal method (2 months versus 23 months, P <0.0001). In the analysis of patients ≥50 years old, the median time to detection of permanent amenorrhea was 19 months in the hormonal test and 2 months in the clinical test (P = 0.0112). CONCLUSIONS Age at diagnosis is a predictor of the onset of amenorrhea and transformation into menopause among premenopausal breast cancer patients. Adjuvant tamoxifen therapy substantially affects the onset of menopause. A delay of the onset of serum hormone postmenopausal status was observed compared with clinical symptoms. This interval was approximately 21 months in patients aged 46 to 49 years and 17 months in patients aged over 50 years. This interval is significant in the clinical estimate of the menstrual status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Meng
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
- Department of Thyroid Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310014, China
| | - Wei Tian
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Meiqi Zhou
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Hailong Chen
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Yongchuan Deng
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
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Li X, Yang S, Lv X, Sun H, Weng J, Liang Y, Zhou D. The mechanism of mesna in protection from cisplatin-induced ovarian damage in female rats. J Gynecol Oncol 2013; 24:177-85. [PMID: 23653836 PMCID: PMC3644695 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2013.24.2.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 11/15/2012] [Accepted: 11/23/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of cancers in clinic; but it often induces adverse effects on ovarian functions such as reduced fertility and premature menopause. Mesna could attenuate the cisplatin-induced ovarian damages; however, the underlying mechanism is still unknown. This study aimed to figure out the underlying mechanism of the protection of mesna for ovaries against cisplatin therapy in cancers. Methods We performed female adult Sprague-Dawley rats into normal saline control (NS), low-dose cisplatin (CL), high-dose cisplatin (CH), CL plus mesna (CL+M), and CH plus mesna (CH+M) groups and detected anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)-positive follicle, oxidative stress status and anti-oxidative capability in ovaries. Results AMH-positive follicles were significantly decreased after cisplatin administration, which was significantly reversed when mesna was co-administered with cisplatin. The end product of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA), was significantly increased, but the anti-oxidative enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) were significantly decreased in cisplatin groups when compared with NS group. In contrast, after co-administration of cisplatin with mesna, MDA was significantly decreased whereas the activity of SOD and the concentration of GSH were increased. Moreover, mesna did not decrease the anti-tumor property of cisplatin in HePG2 cell lines. Conclusion Cisplatin damages the granulosa cells by oxidative stress to deplete the ovarian reserve and mesna could protect ovarian reserve through anti-oxidation. These results might highlight the mechanism of the protection of mesna for ovarian reserve and open an avenue for the application of mesna as a protective additive in cisplatin chemotherapy in clinical practise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuan Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Metzger ML, Meacham LR, Patterson B, Casillas JS, Constine LS, Hijiya N, Kenney LB, Leonard M, Lockart BA, Likes W, Green DM. Female reproductive health after childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers: guidelines for the assessment and management of female reproductive complications. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31:1239-47. [PMID: 23382474 PMCID: PMC4500837 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.43.5511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE As more young female patients with cancer survive their primary disease, concerns about reproductive health related to primary therapy gain relevance. Cancer therapy can often affect reproductive organs, leading to impaired pubertal development, hormonal regulation, fertility, and sexual function, affecting quality of life. METHODS The Children's Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines for Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer (COG-LTFU Guidelines) are evidence-based recommendations for screening and management of late effects of therapeutic exposures. The guidelines are updated every 2 years by a multidisciplinary panel based on current literature review and expert consensus. RESULTS This review summarizes the current task force recommendations for the assessment and management of female reproductive complications after treatment for childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers. Experimental pretreatment as well as post-treatment fertility preservation strategies, including barriers and ethical considerations, which are not included in the COG-LTFU Guidelines, are also discussed. CONCLUSION Ongoing research will continue to inform COG-LTFU Guideline recommendations for follow-up care of female survivors of childhood cancer to improve their health and quality of life.
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Behringer K, Mueller H, Goergen H, Thielen I, Eibl AD, Stumpf V, Wessels C, Wiehlpütz M, Rosenbrock J, Halbsguth T, Reiners KS, Schober T, Renno JH, von Wolff M, van der Ven K, Kuehr M, Fuchs M, Diehl V, Engert A, Borchmann P. Gonadal Function and Fertility in Survivors After Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment Within the German Hodgkin Study Group HD13 to HD15 Trials. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31:231-9. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.44.3721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To optimize fertility advice in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) before therapy and during survivorship, information on the impact of chemotherapy is needed. Therefore, we analyzed gonadal functions in survivors of HL. Patients and Methods Women younger than age 40 and men younger than 50 years at diagnosis in ongoing remission at least 1 year after therapy within the German Hodgkin Study Group HD13 to HD15 trials for early- and advanced-stage HL were included. Hormone parameters, menstrual cycle, symptoms of hypogonadism, and offspring were evaluated. Results A total of 1,323 (55%) of 2,412 contacted female and male survivors were evaluable for the current analysis (mean follow-up, 46 and 48 months, respectively). Follicle-stimulating hormone, anti-Müllerian hormone, and inhibin B levels correlated significantly with therapy intensity (P < .001). Low birth rates were observed in survivors after advanced-stage treatment within the observation time (women, 6.5%; men, 3.3%). Regular menstrual cycle was reported by more than 90% of female survivors of early-stage HL (recovery time mostly ≤ 12 months). After six to eight cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone, menstrual activity was strongly related to age (< v ≥ 30 years: 82% v 45%, respectively; P < .001; prolonged recovery time). Thirty-four percent of women age ≥ 30 years suffered severe menopausal symptoms (three- to four-fold more frequently than expected). In contrast, male survivors had mean levels of testosterone within the normal range and reported no increased symptoms of hypogonadism. Conclusion The present analysis in a large group of survivors of HL provides well-grounded information on gonadal toxicity of currently used treatment regimens and allows risk-adapted fertility preservation and comprehensive support during therapy and follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolin Behringer
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Horst Mueller
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Helen Goergen
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Indra Thielen
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Angelika Diana Eibl
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Volker Stumpf
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Carsten Wessels
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Martin Wiehlpütz
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Johannes Rosenbrock
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Teresa Halbsguth
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Katrin S. Reiners
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Thomas Schober
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Jorg H. Renno
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Michael von Wolff
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Katrin van der Ven
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Marietta Kuehr
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Michael Fuchs
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Volker Diehl
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Andreas Engert
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
| | - Peter Borchmann
- Karolin Behringer, Horst Mueller, Helen Goergen, Indra Thielen, Angelika Diana Eibl, Volker Stumpf, Carsten Wessels, Martin Wiehlpütz, Johannes Rosenbrock, Teresa Halbsguth, Katrin S. Reiners, Thomas Schober, Michael Fuchs, Volker Diehl, Andreas Engert, and Peter Borchmann, University Hospital of Cologne; Jorg H. Renno, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne; Katrin van der Ven and Marietta Kuehr, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Michael von Wolff, University Women's Hospital,
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Krawczuk-Rybak M, Leszczynska E, Poznanska M, Zelazowska-Rutkowska B, Wysocka J. Anti-müllerian hormone as a sensitive marker of ovarian function in young cancer survivors. Int J Endocrinol 2013; 2013:125080. [PMID: 24396344 PMCID: PMC3875099 DOI: 10.1155/2013/125080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated ovarian function by measuring the levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), estradiol, and gonadotropins in 83 young women treated for cancer during childhood and adolescence, and classified according to post-treatment gonadal toxicity versus 38 healthy females. Results. The mean AMH values were lower in the entire cohort independently of the risk group as compared to the control, whereas FSH was elevated only in the high risk group. The lowest AMH values were noted in patients after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and those treated for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Nineteen patients (22.9%) had elevated FSH. They all had low AMH values. Lowered AMH values (but with normal FSH and LH) were observed in 43 patients (51.8%). There was no effect of age at the time of treatment (before puberty, during or after puberty) on AMH levels. Conclusion. Our results show the utility of AMH measurement as a sensitive marker of a reduced ovarian reserve in young cancer survivors. Patients after BMT and patients treated for HL, independently of age at treatment (prepuberty or puberty), are at the highest risk of gonadal damage and early menopause.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryna Krawczuk-Rybak
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland
- *Maryna Krawczuk-Rybak:
| | - Elzbieta Leszczynska
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Marta Poznanska
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland
| | | | - Jolanta Wysocka
- Department of Pediatric Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
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Altered expressions and DNA methylation of imprinted genes in chromosome 7 in brain of mouse offspring conceived from in vitro maturation. Reprod Toxicol 2012; 34:420-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2011] [Revised: 04/03/2012] [Accepted: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Rossi BV, Missmer S, Correia KF, Wadleigh M, Ginsburg ES. Ovarian reserve in women treated for acute lymphocytic leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia with chemotherapy, but not stem cell transplantation. ISRN ONCOLOGY 2012; 2012:956190. [PMID: 23050166 PMCID: PMC3461295 DOI: 10.5402/2012/956190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Accepted: 08/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Purpose. It is well known that chemotherapy regimens may have a negative effect on ovarian reserve, leading to amenorrhea or premature ovarian failure. There are little data regarding the effects of leukemia chemotherapy on ovarian reserve, specifically in women who received the chemotherapy as adults and are having regular menstrual periods. Our primary objective was to determine if premenopausal women with a history of chemotherapy for leukemia, without subsequent stem cell transplantation, have decreased ovarian reserve. Materials and Methods. We measured ovarian reserve in five women who had been treated for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and compared them to age-matched control women without a history of chemotherapy. Results. There appeared to be a trend towards lower antimullerian hormone and antral follicle counts and higher follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the leukemia group. Conclusion. Our results indicate that chemotherapy for AML or ALL without stem cell transplantation may compromise ovarian reserve. Although our results should be confirmed by a larger study, oncologists, infertility specialists, and patients should be aware of the potential risks to ovarian function and should be counseled on options for fertility preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brooke V Rossi
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Suite 310, 1000 Auburn Drive, Beachwood, OH 44122, USA
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Donnez J, Squifflet J, Pirard C, Demylle D, Cheron AC, Jadoul P, Dolmans MM. Allografting ovarian cortex between genetically non-identical sisters: authors' correction (Donnez et al.). Hum Reprod 2012; 27:2240-1. [PMID: 22634286 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/des165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Suzuki N, Hashimoto S, Igarashi S, Takae S, Yamanaka M, Yamochi T, Takenoshita M, Hosoi Y, Morimoto Y, Ishizuka B. Assessment of long-term function of heterotopic transplants of vitrified ovarian tissue in cynomolgus monkeys. Hum Reprod 2012; 27:2420-9. [PMID: 22647449 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/des178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian tissue cryopreservation by rapid cooling (vitrification) is a convenient fertility preservation option. However, the progress of vitrified ovarian tissue after transplantation is not well understood in primates. METHODS For tissues from cynomolgus monkeys, we used closed straw vitrification and open cryosupport vitrification in which tissues are immersed directly into liquid nitrogen. Following warming, ovarian cortical pieces were autotransplanted and their function was monitored by computed tomography (CT), hormone assays and oocyte recovery, ICSI and embryo transfers (ETs). RESULTS Hormone cycles were restored in 6 of 7 animals in a mean of 126 days with no significant difference between the two vitrification regimens. The presence of new blood vessels supplying the grafted ovarian tissue was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT. Oocyte retrieval from two monkeys after transplantation of the ovarian cortex vitrified by cryosupport vitrification yielded a total of nine oocytes of which six fertilized after ICSI, but ETs did not lead to any pregnancies. CONCLUSIONS This work shows that CT can give insight into ovarian function after heterotopic transplantation, and that heterotopic autografts of vitrified ovarian cortex can give rise to long-term ovarian function and embryos in a primate model. It remains to be established how outcomes following rapid vitrification compared with outcomes following conventional slow cooling procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nao Suzuki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan.
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Behringer K, Thielen I, Mueller H, Goergen H, Eibl AD, Rosenbrock J, Halbsguth T, Eichenauer DA, Fuchs M, Reiners KS, Renno JH, van der Ven K, Kuehr M, von Wolff M, Diehl V, Engert A, Borchmann P. Fertility and gonadal function in female survivors after treatment of early unfavorable Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) within the German Hodgkin Study Group HD14 trial. Ann Oncol 2012; 23:1818-25. [PMID: 22228451 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdr575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the HD14 trial, 2×BEACOPPescalated+2×ABVD (2+2) has improved the primary outcome. Compared with 4×ABVD, this benefit might be compromised by more infertility in women. Therefore, we analyzed gonadal function and fertility. PATIENTS AND METHODS Women≤45 years in ongoing remission at least 1 year after therapy were included. Hormone parameters, menopausal symptoms, measures to preserve fertility, menstrual cycle, pregnancies, and offspring were evaluated. RESULTS Three hundred and thirty one of 579 women addressed participated (57.2%) and 263 per-protocol treated patients qualified (A=ABVD: 137, B=2+2: 126, mean time after therapy 42 and 43 months, respectively). Regular menstrual cycle after treatment (A: 87%, B: 83%) and time to recovery (≤12 months) were not different. Follicle-stimulating hormone and anti-Muellerian hormone were significantly better in arm A. However, pregnancies after therapy favored arm B (A: 15%, B: 26%, P=0.043) and motherhood rates were equivalent to the German normal population. Multivariate analysis revealed prophylactic use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues as highly significant prognostic factor for preservation of fertility (odds ratio=12.87, P=0.001). Severe menopausal symptoms were frequent in women≥30 years (A: 21%, B: 25%). CONCLUSIONS Hormonal levels after 2+2 indicate a reduced ovarian reserve. However, 2+2 in combination with GnRH analogues does not compromise fertility within the evaluated observation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Behringer
- First Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, and Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Wang W, Tang Y, Ni L, Jongwutiwes T, Liu HC, Rosenwaks Z. A modified protocol for <i>in vitro</i> maturation of mouse oocytes from secondary preantral follicles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.4236/abb.2012.31010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chen H, Li J, Cui T, Hu L. Adjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the prevention of chemotherapy induced premature ovarian failure in premenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011:CD008018. [PMID: 22071842 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd008018.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy has significantly improved prognosis for patients with malignant and some non-malignant conditions. This treatment, however, is associated with ovarian toxicity and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues may have a protective effect on the ovaries. The mechanism of action of GnRH is based on suppression of the gonadotropin levels to simulate pre-pubertal hormonal milieu and decrease utero-ovarian perfusion. OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy and safety of GnRH analogues given before or in parallel to chemotherapy to prevent chemotherapy-related ovarian damage in premenopausal women with malignant or non-malignant conditions. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Group Specialized Register (up to July 2011), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2011); MEDLINE (1950 to July 2011); EMBASE (1980 to July 2011); and the Chinese Biomedicine Database (CBM) (1976 to July 2011). SELECTION CRITERIA Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), in all languages, which examined the effect of GnRH analogues for chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure in premenopausal women, were eligible for inclusion in the review. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS The review authors independently extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. We analyzed binary data using risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and for continuous data, we used the standardized mean difference (SMD) to combine trials. As there was substantial difference in the types of chemotherapy used, we applied the random-effects model in our analyses. We contacted study authors for additional information. MAIN RESULTS Included studies in this review showed that intramuscular/subcutaneous administration of GnRH agonists was effective in protecting menstruation and ovulation after chemotherapy (resumed menses: RR 1.90, 95% CI 1.30 to 2.79; amenorrhoea: RR 0.08, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.58; ovulation: RR 2.70, 95% CI 1.52 to 4.79), whereas intranasal administration of GnRH agonists had no protective effect on ovaries (resumed menses: RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.33 to 1.72; ovulation: RR 1.13, 95% CI 0.20 to 6.24). Pregnancy rates were not significantly different between groups (intramuscular/subcutaneous GnRH agonist: RR 0.21, 95% CI 0.01 to 4.09; intranasal GnRH agonist: RR 0.41, 95% CI 0.02 to 8.84). Ultrasound antral follicular count (AFC) was not significantly different between groups (SMD 1.11, 95% CI 0.32 to 1.90). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS The use of GnRH agonists should be considered in women of reproductive age receiving chemotherapy. Intramuscular or subcutaneous GnRH analogues seem to be effective in protecting ovaries during chemotherapy and should be given before or during treatment, although no significant difference in pregnancy rates was seen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengxi Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, West China Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Chengdu, China.
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