1
|
Temple J, Fisher P, Davies C, Millar C, Gemma Cherry M. Psychosocial factors associated with anxiety and depression in adolescents with epilepsy: A systematic review. Epilepsy Behav 2023; 149:109522. [PMID: 38006843 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
Anxiety and depression are common in adolescents with epilepsy. Identifying psychosocial risk factors for anxiety and depression is essential for adolescents with epilepsy to receive appropriate support. This systematic review synthesised findings of studies examining the relationship between psychosocial factors and anxiety and/or depression in adolescents with epilepsy. Outcomes were anxiety, depression, and mixed anxiety & depression. Six electronic databases were searched for studies which: used cross-sectional or prospective designs; quantitatively evaluated the relationship between psychosocial factors and anxiety and/or depression; presented results for adolescents with epilepsy aged 9-18 years; and used validated measures of anxiety and/or depression. Psychosocial factors were categorised as intrapersonal, interpersonal, or parent-specific factors. Sixteen studies (23 articles) were included. All but one were cross-sectional. Regarding intrapersonal factors, alternative mental health difficulties were consistently positively associated with all three outcomes. Negative attitude towards epilepsy, lower seizure self-efficacy, lower self-esteem and stigma were consistently positively associated with depression. Interpersonal factors (i.e., lower family functioning assessed from an adolescent's perspective) and parent-specific factors (i.e., parental stigma, stress, anxiety and psychopathology) were positively associated with at least one outcome. Adolescent epilepsy management should exceed assessment of biological/biomedical factors and incorporate assessment of psychosocial risk factors. Prospective studies examining the interplay between biological/biomedical factors and the psychosocial factors underpinning anxiety and depression in adolescents with epilepsy are needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James Temple
- Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Peter Fisher
- Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Clinical Health Psychology Service, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Cari Davies
- Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Chris Millar
- Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mary Gemma Cherry
- Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Clinical Health Psychology Service, Liverpool University NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Straton E, Inverso H, Moore H, Anifowoshe K, Washington K, Streisand R, Datye K, Jaser SS. Glycemic and Psychosocial Correlates of Continuous Glucose Monitor Use Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2023:19322968231186428. [PMID: 37846485 DOI: 10.1177/19322968231186428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use has been linked with better glycemic outcomes (HbA1c), yet many adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) struggle to maintain optimal CGM use. METHODS This study examined CGM use and its association with HbA1c and psychosocial factors among adolescents with T1D experiencing at least moderate diabetes distress (N = 198). We examined mean differences in HbA1c, diabetes distress, diabetes-related family conflict, and quality of life among CGM user groups (Current Users, Past Users, and Never Users). RESULTS Current Users demonstrated significantly lower HbA1c than Never Users and significantly lower diabetes distress than Past Users. CGM use was not associated with family conflict or quality of life. CONCLUSIONS CGM use was associated with lower HbA1c and diabetes distress but not with other psychosocial outcomes. Longitudinal data may explain why many adolescents do not experience improvements in quality of life with CGM use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emma Straton
- Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Hailey Inverso
- Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
- University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Hailey Moore
- Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | | | - Randi Streisand
- Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
- School of Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Karishma Datye
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sarah S Jaser
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shapira A, Chen CW, Volkening LK, Laffel LM. Updated Psychosocial Surveys With Continuous Glucose Monitoring Items for Youth With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Caregivers. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2023:19322968231159411. [PMID: 36912009 DOI: 10.1177/19322968231159411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
AIM We added items relevant to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to the Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (DFC), Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFR), and Blood Glucose Monitoring Communication Questionnaire (GMC) and evaluated the psychometric properties of the updated surveys. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Youth with type 1 diabetes who recently started CGM and their parents completed the updated surveys and additional psychosocial surveys. Medical data were collected from self-reports and review of the medical record. RESULTS Youth (N = 114, 49% adolescent girls) were aged 13.3 ± 2.7 years and had mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.9 ± 0.9%; 87% of them used pump therapy. The updated surveys demonstrated high internal consistency (DFC youth: α = .91, parent: α = .81; DFR youth: α = .88, parent: α = .93; and GMC youth: α = .88, parent: α = .86). Higher youth and parent DFC scores (more diabetes-specific family conflict) and GMC scores (more negative affect related to glucose monitoring) were associated with more youth and parent depressive symptoms (r = 0.28-0.60, P ≤ .003), more diabetes burden (r = 0.31-0.71, P ≤ .0009), more state anxiety (r = 0.24 to r = 0.46, P ≤ .01), and lower youth quality of life (r = -0.29 to -0.50, P ≤ .002). Higher youth and parent DFR scores (more parent involvement in diabetes management) were associated with younger youth age (youth: r = -0.76, P < .0001; parent: r = -0.81, P < .0001) and more frequent blood glucose monitoring (youth: r = 0.27, P = .003; parent: r = 0.35, P = .0002). CONCLUSIONS The updated DFC, DFR, and GMC surveys maintain good psychometric properties. The addition of CGM items expands the relevance of these surveys for youth with type 1 diabetes who are using CGM and other diabetes technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Shapira
- Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Charlotte W Chen
- Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | | | - Lori M Laffel
- Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
de Wit M, Gajewska KA, Goethals ER, McDarby V, Zhao X, Hapunda G, Delamater AM, DiMeglio LA. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Psychological care of children, adolescents and young adults with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2022; 23:1373-1389. [PMID: 36464988 PMCID: PMC10107478 DOI: 10.1111/pedi.13428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maartje de Wit
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna A Gajewska
- Diabetes Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | | | | | - Xiaolei Zhao
- The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Given Hapunda
- Department of Psychology, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
| | - Alan M Delamater
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Linda A DiMeglio
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hood KK, Garcia‐Willingham N, Hanes S, Tanenbaum ML, Ware J, Boughton CK, Allen JM, Wilinska ME, Tauschmann M, Denvir L, Thankamony A, Campbell F, Wadwa RP, Buckingham BA, Davis N, DiMeglio LA, Mauras N, Besser REJ, Ghatak A, Weinzimer SA, Fox DS, Kanapka L, Kollman C, Sibayan J, Beck RW, Hovorka R. Lived experience of CamAPS FX closed loop system in youth with type 1 diabetes and their parents. Diabetes Obes Metab 2022; 24:2309-2318. [PMID: 35837984 PMCID: PMC9804666 DOI: 10.1111/dom.14815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM To examine changes in the lived experience of type 1 diabetes after use of hybrid closed loop (CL), including the CamAPS FX CL system. MATERIALS AND METHODS The primary study was conducted as an open-label, single-period, randomized, parallel design contrasting CL versus insulin pump (with or without continuous glucose monitoring). Participants were asked to complete patient-reported outcomes before starting CL and 3 and 6 months later. Surveys assessed diabetes distress, hypoglycaemia concerns and quality of life. Qualitative focus group data were collected at the completion of the study. RESULTS In this sample of 98 youth (age range 6-18, mean age 12.7 ± 2.8 years) and their parents, CL use was not associated with psychosocial benefits overall. However, the subgroup (n = 12) using the CamAPS FX system showed modest improvements in quality of life and parent distress, reinforced by both survey (p < .05) and focus group responses. There were no negative effects of CL use reported by study participants. CONCLUSIONS Closed loop use via the CamAPS FX system was associated with modest improvements in aspects of the lived experience of managing type 1 diabetes in youth and their families. Further refinements of the system may optimize the user experience.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Korey K. Hood
- Stanford University School of MedicineStanford Diabetes Research CenterStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | | | - Sarah Hanes
- Stanford University School of MedicineStanford Diabetes Research CenterStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | - Molly L. Tanenbaum
- Stanford University School of MedicineStanford Diabetes Research CenterStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | - Julia Ware
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Department of PaediatricsUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Charlotte K. Boughton
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Department of Diabetes & EndocrinologyCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK
| | - Janet M. Allen
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Malgorzata E. Wilinska
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Department of PaediatricsUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Martin Tauschmann
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
- Department of PaediatricsUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Louise Denvir
- Department of Paediatric Diabetes and EndocrinologyNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK
| | | | - Fiona Campbell
- Department of Paediatric DiabetesLeeds Children's HospitalLeedsUK
| | - R. Paul Wadwa
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood DiabetesUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraColoradoUSA
| | - Bruce A. Buckingham
- Stanford University School of MedicineStanford Diabetes Research CenterStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | - Nikki Davis
- Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Southampton Children's HospitalSouthampton General HospitalSouthamptonUK
| | - Linda A. DiMeglio
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Wells Center for Pediatric ResearchIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIndianaUSA
| | - Nelly Mauras
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & MetabolismNemours Children's HealthJacksonvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Rachel E. J. Besser
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research CentreOxfordUK
- University of OxfordDepartment of PaediatricsOxfordUK
| | | | | | - D. Steven Fox
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Economics, School of PharmacyUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | | | | | - Judy Sibayan
- The Jaeb Center for Health ResearchTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Roy W. Beck
- The Jaeb Center for Health ResearchTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Roman Hovorka
- Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic ScienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tauschmann M, Forlenza G, Hood K, Cardona-Hernandez R, Giani E, Hendrieckx C, DeSalvo DJ, Laffel LM, Saboo B, Wheeler BJ, Laptev DN, Yarhere I, DiMeglio LA. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes technologies: Glucose monitoring. Pediatr Diabetes 2022; 23:1390-1405. [PMID: 36537528 PMCID: PMC10107687 DOI: 10.1111/pedi.13451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Tauschmann
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gregory Forlenza
- Pediatric Diabetes Division, Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Korey Hood
- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | | | - Elisa Giani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | - Christel Hendrieckx
- The Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Diabetes Australia Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel J DeSalvo
- Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Lori M Laffel
- Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Section, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Banshi Saboo
- Department of Diabetology, Diabetes Care and Hormone Clinic, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Benjamin J Wheeler
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.,Paediatrics Department, Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | | | - Iroro Yarhere
- Endocrinology Unit, Paediatrics Department, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
| | - Linda A DiMeglio
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Du Y, Zhang X, Liu P, Yu DG, Ge R. Electrospun nanofiber-based glucose sensors for glucose detection. Front Chem 2022; 10:944428. [PMID: 36034672 PMCID: PMC9403008 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.944428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic, systemic metabolic disease that leads to multiple complications, even death. Meanwhile, the number of people with diabetes worldwide is increasing year by year. Sensors play an important role in the development of biomedical devices. The development of efficient, stable, and inexpensive glucose sensors for the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels has received widespread attention because they can provide reliable data for diabetes prevention and diagnosis. Electrospun nanofibers are new kinds of functional nanocomposites that show incredible capabilities for high-level biosensing. This article reviews glucose sensors based on electrospun nanofibers. The principles of the glucose sensor, the types of glucose measurement, and the glucose detection methods are briefly discussed. The principle of electrospinning and its applications and advantages in glucose sensors are then introduced. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the applications and advantages of polymers and nanomaterials in electrospun nanofiber-based glucose sensors. The relevant applications and comparisons of enzymatic and non-enzymatic nanofiber-based glucose sensors are discussed in detail. The main advantages and disadvantages of glucose sensors based on electrospun nanofibers are evaluated, and some solutions are proposed. Finally, potential commercial development and improved methods for glucose sensors based on electrospinning nanofibers are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Du
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinyi Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Liu
- The Base of Achievement Transformation, Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Orthopaedic Basic and Clinical Transformation, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shidong Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruiliang Ge
- Department of Outpatient, the Third Afiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|