1
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Zhu W, Ben Y, Shen Y, Liu W. Vericiguat protects against cardiac damage in a pig model of ischemia/reperfusion. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295566. [PMID: 38134018 PMCID: PMC10745182 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this research was to verify that vericiguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, reduces myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury (MIRI), and to learn how this reduction happens. METHODS AND RESULTS To develop an ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) model, the left anterior descending artery was blocked in minipigs under anesthesia for 90 minutes, followed by 180 minutes of reperfusion. Vericiguat is administered three hours before surgery. Two weeks after receiving therapy, pigs underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the results. The MRI results suggest improvement in the myocardial infarct after vericiguat treatment. Vericiguat treatment for two weeks enhanced vascularity, inhibited pro-inflammatory cells, and decreased collagen deposition in the infarct zone of pigs. Short-term experiments investigating possible explanations have indicated that vericiguat has antiapoptotic effects on cardiomyocytes and increases levels of autophagy. CONCLUSIONS Vericiguat, an SGC activator, reduces MIRI in pigs by boosting autophagy, preventing apoptosis, and promoting angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weida Zhu
- The Department of Cardiology, Yizheng Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group, Yizheng, Jiangsu, China
- The Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yue Ben
- The Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Shen
- The Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenbing Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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2
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Miceli C, Leri M, Stefani M, Bucciantini M. Autophagy-related proteins: Potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of aging-related diseases. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 89:101967. [PMID: 37270146 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Autophagy plays a key role in cellular, tissue and organismal homeostasis and in the production of the energy load needed at critical times during development and in response to nutrient shortage. Autophagy is generally considered as a pro-survival mechanism, although its deregulation has been linked to non-apoptotic cell death. Autophagy efficiency declines with age, thus contributing to many different pathophysiological conditions, such as cancer, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, liver disease, autoimmune diseases, infections, and neurodegeneration. Accordingly, it has been proposed that the maintenance of a proper autophagic activity contributes to the extension of the lifespan in different organisms. A better understanding of the interplay between autophagy and risk of age-related pathologies is important to propose nutritional and life-style habits favouring disease prevention as well as possible clinical applications aimed at promoting long-term health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Miceli
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Naples, Italy
| | - Manuela Leri
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Massimo Stefani
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Monica Bucciantini
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
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3
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Li XY, Kuang DD, Guo AJ, Deng YY, Pan LH, Li QM, Luo JP, Zha XQ. Inhibition of Ca 2+-calpain signaling is a new mechanism using Laminaria japonica polysaccharide to prevent macrophage foam cell formation and atherosclerosis. Food Funct 2023; 14:4036-4048. [PMID: 37067393 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo04099a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
The Ca2+-calpain signaling plays a pivotal role in regulating the upstream signaling pathway of cellular autophagy. The aim of the current work was to investigate the role of Ca2+-calpain signaling in the regulation of macrophage autophagy by a Laminaria japonica polysaccharide (LJP61A) in Ox-LDL induced macrophages and high fat diet fed atherosclerotic mice. Results revealed that the LJP61A markedly decreased the levels of intracellular Ca2+, calpain1, calpain2 and their downstream effectors (Gsα, cAMP and IP3), and simultaneously enhanced autophagy activity and lipid metabolism, thereby reducing lipid accumulation in the Ox-LDL stimulated macrophages and lipid-laden plaques in atherosclerotic mice. Moreover, BAPTA-AM (a Ca2+ chelator) and calpeptin (a calpain inhibitor) synergistically strengthened the beneficial effects of LJP61A on autophagy and lipid metabolism by decreasing the levels of intracellular Ca2+, calpain1, calpain2, and their downstream effectors (Gsα, cAMP and IP3) induced by Ox-LDL. These findings suggested that the LJP61A suppressed macrophage derived foam cell formation and atherosclerosis by modulating the Ca2+-calpain-mediated autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Ying Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Dan-Dan Kuang
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - An-Jun Guo
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Deng
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510610, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510610, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Hua Pan
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiang-Ming Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jian-Ping Luo
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xue-Qiang Zha
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Disease of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
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4
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Li XY, Wang YJ, Chen S, Pan LH, Li QM, Luo JP, Zha XQ. Laminaria japonica Polysaccharide Suppresses Atherosclerosis via Regulating Autophagy-Mediated Macrophage Polarization. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:3633-3643. [PMID: 35167294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present work aimed to explore the effect and underlying mechanism of a homogeneous Laminaria japonica polysaccharide (LJP61A) on macrophage polarization in high-fat-diet-fed LDLr-/- mice and Ox-LDL-induced macrophages. Results showed that LJP61A remarkably reduced the lesion burden in atherosclerotic mice, alleviated lipid deposition in Ox-LDL-stimulated macrophages, decreased the expression of M1 macrophage markers, and increased the expression of M2 macrophage markers, thus reducing the M1/M2 macrophage phenotype ratio. Meanwhile, the autophagic flux of macrophages was enhanced by LJP61A treatment in vitro and in vivo. 3-Methyladenine is an autophagic inhibitor. As expected, this inhibitor blocked the effects of LJP61A on macrophage polarization. SIRT1 and FoxO1 are two key upstream genes that control the autophagy behavior. We also found that LJP61A significantly up-regulated the expression of SIRT1 and FoxO1. However, these effects of LJP61A were abolished by the SIRT1 siRNA and FoxO1 inhibitor AS1842856. These results suggested that LJP61A reduced atherosclerosis in HFD-induced LDLr-/- mice via regulating autophagy-mediated macrophage polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Ying Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jing Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Shun Chen
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Hua Pan
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang-Ming Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Ping Luo
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Qiang Zha
- Engineering Research Centre of Bioprocess of Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Disease of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, No 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
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5
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Xu J, Kitada M, Ogura Y, Koya D. Relationship Between Autophagy and Metabolic Syndrome Characteristics in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:641852. [PMID: 33937238 PMCID: PMC8083902 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.641852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of mortality in metabolic-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Atherosclerosis is characterized by lipid accumulation and increased inflammatory cytokines in the vascular wall, endothelial cell and vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction and foam cell formation initiated by monocytes/macrophages. The characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MetS), including obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and hypertension, may activate multiple mechanisms, such as insulin resistance, oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways, thereby contributing to increased risks of developing atherosclerosis and T2DM. Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation process that plays an important role in maintaining cellular metabolic homeostasis. Increasing evidence indicates that impaired autophagy induced by MetS is related to oxidative stress, inflammation, and foam cell formation, further promoting atherosclerosis. Basal and mild adaptive autophagy protect against the progression of atherosclerotic plaques, while excessive autophagy activation leads to cell death, plaque instability or even plaque rupture. Therefore, autophagic homeostasis is essential for the development and outcome of atherosclerosis. Here, we discuss the potential role of autophagy and metabolic syndrome in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of atherosclerosis and potential therapeutic drugs that target these molecular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.,Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Munehiro Kitada
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.,Division of Anticipatory Molecular Food Science and Technology, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan
| | - Yoshio Ogura
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan
| | - Daisuke Koya
- Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.,Division of Anticipatory Molecular Food Science and Technology, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan
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6
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Nury T, Zarrouk A, Yammine A, Mackrill JJ, Vejux A, Lizard G. Oxiapoptophagy: A type of cell death induced by some oxysterols. Br J Pharmacol 2020; 178:3115-3123. [PMID: 32579703 DOI: 10.1111/bph.15173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxysterols are oxidized forms of cholesterol generated from cholesterol by auto-oxidation, enzymatic processes, or both. Some of them (7-ketocholesterol, 7β-hydroxycholesterol and 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol), when used at cytotoxic concentrations on different cell types from different species (mesenchymal bone marrow cells, monocytic cells and nerve cells), induce a type of cell death associated with OXIdative stress and several characteristics of APOPTOsis and autoPHAGY, defined as oxiapoptophagy. Oxidative stress is associated with overproduction of ROS, increased antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation. Apoptosis is associated with activation of the mitochondrial pathway, opening of the mitochondrial permeability pore, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, caspase-3 activation, PARP degradation, nuclear condensation and/or fragmentation. Autophagy is characterized by autophagic vacuoles revealed by monodansylcadaverine staining and transmission electron microscopy, plus increased ratio of LC-3II/LC-3I. In addition, morphological, topographical and functional changes of the peroxisome are observed. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Oxysterols, Lifelong Health and Therapeutics. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v178.16/issuetoc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Nury
- Team "Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism" EA 7270/Inserm, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Amira Zarrouk
- Faculty of Medicine, LR12ES05, Lab-NAFS "Nutrition - Functional Food & Vascular Health", University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.,Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Aline Yammine
- Team "Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism" EA 7270/Inserm, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.,Bioactive Molecules Research Laboratory, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - John J Mackrill
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Anne Vejux
- Team "Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism" EA 7270/Inserm, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Gérard Lizard
- Team "Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism" EA 7270/Inserm, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
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7
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Huang KY, Que JQ, Hu ZS, Yu YW, Zhou YY, Wang L, Xue YJ, Ji KT, Zhang XM. Metformin suppresses inflammation and apoptosis of myocardiocytes by inhibiting autophagy in a model of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16:2559-2579. [PMID: 32792857 PMCID: PMC7415420 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.40823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Metformin (Met) is a major widely used oral glucose lowering drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is reported that metformin could regulate autophagy in various diseases of cardiovascular system including in I/R injury, diabetic cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Autophagy plays a controversial role in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and this research was performed to explore the cardioprotective effect of Met on I/R injury and discuss the underlying mechanism of autophagy in it. In vivo and in vitro, Met exerted cardioprotection function of decreasing myocardial inflammation and apoptosis with a decrease in the level of autophagy. Moreover, Met significantly inhibited autophagosome formation and restore the impairment of autophagosome processing, which lead to cardioprotection effect of Met. Akt was up-regulated in Met-treated I/R hearts and miransertib, a pan-AKT inhibitor, was able to reverse the alleviating autophagy effect of Met. We demonstrate that Met protects cardiomyocytes from I/R-induced apoptosis and inflammation through down regulation of autophagy mediated by Akt signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Yu Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jia-Qun Que
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ze-Song Hu
- The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yong-Wei Yu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ying-Ying Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lei Wang
- The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yang-Jing Xue
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kang-Ting Ji
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin-Min Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
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8
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Li X, Zhou J, Dou Y, Shi Y, Wang Y, Hong J, Zhao J, Zhang J, Yuan Y, Zhou M, Wei X. The protective effects of angelica organic acid against ox-LDL-induced autophagy dysfunction of HUVECs. BMC Complement Med Ther 2020; 20:164. [PMID: 32487223 PMCID: PMC7268640 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-020-02968-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Angelica root is the dry root of the Umbelliferae plant Angelica sinensis (oliv) Diels. Angelica organic acid (OA) is the main active ingredient in Angelica sinensis, and it exerts potential anti-atherosclerotic effects by preventing Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) induced endothelial injury. To study the protective effects of OA on ox-LDL-induced HUVECs autophagic flux dysfunction and inflammatory injury. METHODS OA were isolated by water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and then the content of ferulic acid (FA) in the OA was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The ox-LDL-induced endothelial injury model was established. The effect of ferulic acid on the survival of Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HVUECs) was detected by CCK-8 assay. HUVECs were pretreated with different concentrations of OA (20 μmol/L, 40 μmol/L, and 80 μmol/L), and Western Blot was used to detect the expressions of LC3II, p62, MCP-1, VCAM-1 and LOX-1. The autophagosomes in HUVECs were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). RESULTS 20 μmol/L OA could increase the expression of LC3II and decrease the expression of p62, MCP-1, VCAM-1 and LOX-1. The results of TEM showed that angelica organic acids promoted cell organelle degradation in autolysosomes. CONCLUSION OA could reduce inflammation, protect endothelial cells and play an anti-atherosclerotic role by enhancing the autophagy flux of damaged endothelial cells, in which FA the major active ingredient of OA played a major role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Jing Zhou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yinghuan Dou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yanbin Shi
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jianli Hong
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Junnan Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jiaying Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yang Yuan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Mengru Zhou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiangxiang Wei
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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9
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Zhang X, Ramírez CM, Aryal B, Madrigal-Matute J, Liu X, Diaz A, Torrecilla-Parra M, Suárez Y, Cuervo AM, Sessa WC, Fernández-Hernando C. Cav-1 (Caveolin-1) Deficiency Increases Autophagy in the Endothelium and Attenuates Vascular Inflammation and Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2020; 40:1510-1522. [PMID: 32349535 PMCID: PMC7253189 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.314291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Endothelial Cav-1 (caveolin-1) expression plays a relevant role during atherogenesis by controlling NO production, vascular inflammation, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) transcytosis, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Additional studies have identified cholesterol-rich membrane domains as important regulators of autophagy by recruiting ATGs (autophagy-related proteins) to the plasma membrane. Here, we investigate how the expression of Cav-1 in the aortic endothelium influences autophagy and whether enhanced autophagy contributes to the atheroprotective phenotype observed in Cav-1–deficient mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Zhang
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Cristina M Ramírez
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,IMDEA Research Institute of Food and Health Sciences, Madrid, Spain (C.M.R., M.T.-P.)
| | - Binod Aryal
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Julio Madrigal-Matute
- Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (J.M.-M., A.D., A.M.C.)
| | - Xinran Liu
- Department of Cell Biology (X.L.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Antonio Diaz
- Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (J.M.-M., A.D., A.M.C.)
| | | | - Yajaira Suárez
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Ana M Cuervo
- Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (J.M.-M., A.D., A.M.C.)
| | - William C Sessa
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Department of Pharmacology (W.C.S.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Carlos Fernández-Hernando
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., W.C.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.,Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology (X.Z., C.M.R., B.A., Y.S., C.F.-H.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
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10
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Luo Y, Lu S, Gao Y, Yang K, Wu D, Xu X, Sun G, Sun X. Araloside C attenuates atherosclerosis by modulating macrophage polarization via Sirt1-mediated autophagy. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:1704-1724. [PMID: 31986489 PMCID: PMC7053643 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease is still the predominant cause of death worldwide. Araloside C (AsC), a natural saponin, exerts extensive anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we explored the protective effects and mechanism of AsC on macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis in vivo and in vitro. Using a high-fat diet (HFD)-fed ApoE-/- mouse model and RAW264.7 macrophages exposed to ox-LDL, AsC was evaluated for its effects on polarization and autophagy. AsC significantly reduced the plaque area in atherosclerotic mice and lipid accumulation in ox-LDL-treated macrophages, promoted M2 phenotype macrophage polarization, increased the number of autophagosomes and modulated the expression of autophagy-related proteins. Moreover, the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine and BECN1 siRNA obviously abolished the antiatherosclerotic and M2 macrophage polarization effects of AsC. Mechanistically, AsC targeted Sirt1and increased its expression, and this increase in expression was associated with increased autophagy and M2 phenotype polarization. In contrast, the effects of AsC were markedly blocked by EX527 and Sirt1 siRNA. Altogether, AsC attenuates foam cell formation and lessens atherosclerosis by modulating macrophage polarization via Sirt1-mediated autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shan Lu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ye Gao
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ke Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Daoshun Wu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xudong Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Guibo Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaobo Sun
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resource Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine Against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China.,Key Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
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11
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Liu H, Shi C, Deng Y. MALAT1 affects hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial cell injury and autophagy by regulating miR-19b-3p/HIF-1α axis. Mol Cell Biochem 2020; 466:25-34. [PMID: 31933110 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-020-03684-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease has become the leading cause of death in the world. Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) plays an important role in cardiovascular disease, such as stroke. However, the role of MALAT1 in hypoxia (HYP)-induced vascular endothelial cells (VECs) remains unclear. In the present study, HYP-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were utilized to simulate HYP-induced VEC injury. It was found that after HYP treatment, the levels of MALAT1 and hypoxia-induced factor-1 (HIF-1α) in HUVECs were upregulated, while the level of miR-19b-3p was downregulated. Knockdown of MALAT1 with siRNA significantly reduced the HIF-1α level induced by HYP. In addition, MALAT1 knockdown inhibited HYP-induced HUVECs apoptosis, autophagy and inflammation. The overexpression of HIF-1α overcame the effect of MALAT1 knockdown. Mechanism analysis showed that MALAT1-targeted miR-19b-3p and then regulated downstream HIF-1α. MALAT1 knockdown increased the level of miR-19b-3p in cells, and increased miR-19b-3p further inhibited the expression of HIF-1α, thereby reducing the HYP-induced HUVECs apoptosis, autophagy and inflammation. Taken together, these results suggest that MALAT1 may be a potential target for mitigating HYP-induced endothelial cell injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huzi Liu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Chunli Shi
- Department of Outpatient, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Yongzhi Deng
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital (Institute), The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, No. 18, Yifen Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China.
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12
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Sun X, Wu A, Kwan Law BY, Liu C, Zeng W, Ling Qiu AC, Han Y, He Y, Wai Wong VK. The active components derived from Penthorum chinensePursh protect against oxidative-stress-induced vascular injury via autophagy induction. Free Radic Biol Med 2020; 146:160-180. [PMID: 31689485 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.10.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress-induced damage has been proposed as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is a pathogenic feature of atherosclerosis. Although autophagy was reported to have a protective effect against atherosclerosis, its mechanism for reducing oxidative stress remains un-elucidated. In this study, we have identified 4 novel autophagic compounds from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), which activated the AMPK mediated autophagy pathway for the recovery of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In this study, 4 compounds (TA, PG, TB and PG1) identified from Penthorum chinense Pursh (PCP) were demonstrated for the first time to possess binding affinity to HUVECs cell membranes via cell membrane chromatography (CMC) accompanied by UHPLC-TOF-MS analysis, and the 4 identified compounds induce autophagy in HUVECs. Among the 4 autophagic activators identified from PCP, TA (Thonningianin A, Pinocembrin dihydrochalcone-7-O-[3″-O-galloyl-4″,6″-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-glucoside) is the major chemcial component in PCP, which possesses the most potent autophagy effect via a Ca2+/AMPK-dependent and mTOR-independent pathways. Moreover, TA efficiently reduced the level of ROS in HUVECs induced by H2O2. Additionally, the expression of pro- and cleaved-IL-1β in the aortic artery of ApoE-KO mice were also alleviated at the transcription and post-transcription levels after the administration of TA, which might be correlated to the reduction of oxidative-stress induced inflammasome-related Nod-like receptor protein3 (NLRP3) in the aortic arteries of ApoE-KO mice. This study has pinpointed the novel autophagic role of TA in alleviating the oxidative stress of HUVECs and aortic artery of ApoE-KO mice, and provided insight into the therapeutic application of TA in treatment of atherosclerosis or other cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China; Vascular Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Anguo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China; Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Luzhou Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Betty Yuen Kwan Law
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
| | - Chaolin Liu
- Vascular Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Wu Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
| | - Alena Cong Ling Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
| | - Yu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
| | - Yanzheng He
- Vascular Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
| | - Vincent Kam Wai Wong
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
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13
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Bai X, Yang X, Jia X, Rong Y, Chen L, Zeng T, Deng X, Li W, Wu G, Wang L, Li Y, Zhang J, Xiong Z, Xiong L, Wang Y, Zhu L, Zhao Y, Jin S. CAV1-CAVIN1-LC3B-mediated autophagy regulates high glucose-stimulated LDL transcytosis. Autophagy 2019; 16:1111-1129. [PMID: 31448673 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2019.1659613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a recognized high-risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, in which macroautophagy/autophagy is emerging to play essential roles. The retention of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles in subendothelial space following transcytosis across the endothelium is the initial step of atherosclerosis. Here, we identified that high glucose could promote atherosclerosis by stimulating transcytosis of LDL. By inhibiting AMPK-MTOR-PIK3C3 pathway, high glucose suppresses the CAV-CAVIN-LC3B-mediated autophagic degradation of CAV1; therefore, more CAV1 is accumulated in the cytosol and utilized to form more caveolae in the cell membrane and facilitates the LDL transcytosis across endothelial cells. For a proof of concept, higher levels of lipids were accumulated in the subendothelial space of umbilical venous walls from pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), compared to those of pregnant women without GDM. Our results reveal that high glucose stimulates LDL transcytosis by a novel CAV1-CAVIN1-LC3B signaling-mediated autophagic degradation pathway. ABBREVIATIONS 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; ACTB: actin beta; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; Bafi: bafilomycin A1; CAV1: caveolin-1; CAVIN1: caveolae associated protein 1; CSD: the CAV1 scaffolding domain; GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; IMD: intramembrane domain; LIR: LC3-interacting region; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule- associated protein 1 light chain 3; MFI: mean fluorescence intensity; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangli Bai
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Department of laboratory medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yang
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiong Jia
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yueguang Rong
- Department of Pathogenic biology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lulu Chen
- Department of endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Tianshu Zeng
- Department of endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiuling Deng
- Department of endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Wenjing Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Guangjie Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ling Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ye Li
- Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of laboratory medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhifan Xiong
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Liang Xiong
- Department of laboratory medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yumei Wang
- Department of nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Si Jin
- Department of endocrinology, Institute of geriatric medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China.,Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China
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14
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Physcion 8-O-β-Glucopyranoside Alleviates Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell Injury by Inducing Autophagy Through AMPK/SIRT1 Signaling[RETRACTED]. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2019; 74:53-61. [DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000000680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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15
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Ryter SW, Bhatia D, Choi ME. Autophagy: A Lysosome-Dependent Process with Implications in Cellular Redox Homeostasis and Human Disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2019; 30:138-159. [PMID: 29463101 PMCID: PMC6251060 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2018.7518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Autophagy, a lysosome-dependent homeostatic process inherent to cells and tissues, has emerging significance in the pathogenesis of human disease. This process enables the degradation and turnover of cytoplasmic substrates via membrane-dependent sequestration in autophagic vesicles (autophagosomes) and subsequent lysosomal delivery of cargo. Recent Advances: Selective forms of autophagy can target specific substrates (e.g., organelles, protein aggregates, and lipids) for processing. Autophagy is highly regulated by oxidative stress, including exposure to altered oxygen tension, by direct and indirect mechanisms, and contributes to inducible defenses against oxidative stress. Mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) plays a critical role in the oxidative stress response, through maintenance of mitochondrial integrity. CRITICAL ISSUES Autophagy can impact a number of vital cellular processes including inflammation and adaptive immunity, host defense, lipid metabolism and storage, mitochondrial homeostasis, and clearance of aggregated proteins, all which may be of significance in human disease. Autophagy can exert both maladaptive and adaptive roles in disease pathogenesis, which may also be influenced by autophagy impairment. This review highlights the essential roles of autophagy in human diseases, with a focus on diseases in which oxidative stress or inflammation play key roles, including human lung, liver, kidney and heart diseases, metabolic diseases, and diseases of the cardiovascular and neural systems. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Investigations that further elucidate the complex role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease will facilitate targeting this pathway for therapies in specific diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan W. Ryter
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Divya Bhatia
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Mary E. Choi
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York
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16
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Wang Y, Che J, Zhao H, Tang J, Shi G. Paeoniflorin attenuates oxidized low‐density lipoprotein‐induced apoptosis and adhesion molecule expression by autophagy enhancement in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Cell Biochem 2018; 120:9291-9299. [PMID: 30548681 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng China
| | - Jianbo Che
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng China
| | - Hui Zhao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng China
| | - Jianyu Tang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng China
| | - Gongning Shi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng China
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17
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Ma Y, Huang Z, Zhou Z, He X, Wang Y, Meng C, Huang G, Fang N. A novel antioxidant Mito-Tempol inhibits ox-LDL-induced foam cell formation through restoration of autophagy flux. Free Radic Biol Med 2018; 129:463-472. [PMID: 30321700 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.10.412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A bulk of cholesteryl esters accumulation in macrophage foam cells drives the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis. Evidence now shows that autophagy plays key roles in the degradation of intracellular lipid droplets via autolysosome, and also in the release of intracellular lipids via cholesterol efflux. In this study, we identified that a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, Mito-Tempol, has protective effects against cholesteryl esters accumulation by activating autophagy. Mito-Tempol was shown to ameliorate the lipid burden for atherosclerosis, both in vitro and in vivo. In the established in vitro foam cell formation system using oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-loaded THP-1 macrophages, Mito-Tempol prevented intracellular oxidative stress and attenuated lipid accumulation. Mito-Tempol rescued ox-LDL-impaired autophagic flux, thereby facilitating autophagy-mediated lipid degradation in THP-1 macrophages. Meanwhile, Mito-Tempol also increased the efflux of cholesterol via autophagy-dependent ABCA1 and ABCG1 up-regulation. The classical autophagy pathway of mTOR may be one of the effector for the autophagy restoration of Mito-Tempol. Our findings give the first insight that cardiovascular system disease may benefits more from the treatment of Mito-Tempol for its impact of reversing atherosclerosis via autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ma
- Department of Geriatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Zhenyu Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Changzheng Hospital of Shanghai, Second Millitary Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Zhaoli Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Scientific Research Center. Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai 200093, China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Xiaoyan He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Scientific Research Center. Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai 200093, China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chao Meng
- Department of Geriatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Gang Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Collaborative Scientific Research Center. Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ningyuan Fang
- Department of Geriatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
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18
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Song Y, Huang Z, Liu X, Pang Z, Chen J, Yang H, Zhang N, Cao Z, Liu M, Cao J, Li C, Yang X, Gong H, Qian J, Ge J. Platelet membrane-coated nanoparticle-mediated targeting delivery of Rapamycin blocks atherosclerotic plaque development and stabilizes plaque in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE -/-) mice. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2018; 15:13-24. [PMID: 30171903 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Although certain success has been achieved in atherosclerosis treatment, tremendous challenges remain in developing more efficient strategies to treat atherosclerosis. Platelets have inherent affinity to plaques and naturally home to atherosclerotic sites. Rapamycin features potent anti-atherosclerosis effect, but its clinical utility is limited by its low concentration at the atherosclerotic site and severe systemic toxicity. In the present study, we used platelet membrane-coated nanoparticles (PNP) as a targeted drug delivery platform to treat atherosclerosis through mimicking platelets' inherent targeting to plaques. PNP displayed 4.98-fold greater radiant efficiency than control nanoparticles in atherosclerotic arterial trees, indicating its effective homing to atherosclerotic plaques in vivo. In an atherosclerosis model established in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, PNP encapsulating rapamycin significantly attenuated the progression of atherosclerosis and stabilized atherosclerotic plaques. These results demonstrated the perfect efficacy and pro-resolving potential of PNP as a targeted drug delivery platform for atherosclerosis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Song
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zheyong Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhiqing Pang
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jing Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongbo Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhonglian Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiatian Cao
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chenguang Li
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangdong Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Gong
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Juying Qian
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Junbo Ge
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Institute of Biomedical Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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19
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Li C, Yang L, Wu H, Dai M. Paeonol Inhibits Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Vascular Endothelial Cells Autophagy by Upregulating the Expression of miRNA-30a. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9:95. [PMID: 29472864 PMCID: PMC5809422 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Paeonol from Cortex Moutan root is a potential therapeutic agent for atherosclerosis (AS). However, its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. Vascular endothelial cells (VECs) autophagy plays a vital role in the initiation and progression of AS. In this study, we aim to investigate whether the protective effect of paeonol on ox-LDL-induced VECs injury by regulating autophagy. To address this question, we used ox-LDL-induced rat VECs as a model system to elucidate the protective effect of paeonol on VECs injury. This study displayed that ox-LDL (100 mg/L) treatment inhibited VEC growth in dose- and time-dependent manners, paeonol (60 μM) shown potential in inhibiting ox-LDL-induced death. Furthermore, paeonol significantly reduced ox-LDL-induced the formation of autophagy vacuoles and the expression of LC3II in VECs. Further double-luciferase reporter assay shown that miR-30a specifically binds to the 3′-UTR of Beclin-1 mRNA in VECs. Moreover, we found that ox-LDL decreased miR-30a and increased Beclin-1 expression, pretreatment with paeonol could reverse the process of regulation in dose-dependent manners. In ox-LDL treated VECs, transfection with a miR-30a mimic significantly increased miR-30a expression and inhibited Beclin-1 and LC3II expression, thus enhanced the protective effects of paeonol. Whereas transfection with a miR-30a inhibitor significantly decreased miR-30a expression and increased Beclin-1 and LC3II expression, thus attenuated the protective effects of paeonol. In conclusion, this study has, for the ?rst time, highlighted that miR-30a might be a critical target of paeonol against ox-LDL-induced VECs injury by inhibiting excessive autophagy. Paeonol may be one of promising candidate drug for treatment of AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Hongfei Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
| | - Min Dai
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
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20
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Understanding the role of mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST1) in cardiovascular disorders. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2018; 114:141-149. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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21
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Tang F, Yang TL, Zhang Z, Li XG, Zhong QQ, Zhao TT, Gong L. MicroRNA-21 suppresses ox-LDL-induced human aortic endothelial cells injuries in atherosclerosis through enhancement of autophagic flux: Involvement in promotion of lysosomal function. Exp Cell Res 2017; 359:374-383. [PMID: 28823833 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a common pathological basis of cardiovascular disease and remains the leading cause of mortality. Endothelial cell (EC) injury and autophagy dysfunction have been proved to contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. Recently, accumulating evidence confirms that microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as vital regulators and fine-tuners of various pathophysiological cellular impacts and molecular signaling pathways involved in atherosclerosis. Herein, the objective of the present study was to explore the biological function of miR-21 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) injury and the underlying molecular mechanism. The results showed that ox-LDL treatment significantly decreased HAECs viability, increased caspase-3 activity, apoptosis ratio and Bax protein expression, and reduced Bcl-2 protein expression resulting in EC injuries. Simultaneously, ox-LDL treatment obviously reduced miR-21 level in a time-and dose-dependent manner. Notably, ox-LDL-induced EC injuries were abolished by miR-21 mimics transfection. In addition, miR-21 mimics alleviated ox-LDL-induced impaired autophagic flux as illustrated by the increases in LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and Beclin-1 protein expression, and the decrease in p62 protein expression in HAECs. Moreover, ox-LDL suppressed the expressions of lysosomal membrane protein (LAMP1) and cathepsin D proteins, and attenuated cathepsin D activity in HAECs, leading to lysosomal dysfunction, while these effects were also blocked by miR-21 mimics. These findings indicated that miR-21 restored impaired autophagic flux and lysosomal dysfunction, thereby attenuating ox-LDL-induced HAECs injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Tang
- Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China; Department of Cardiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Tian-Lun Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department of Centre for Experimental Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Xiao-Gang Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Qiao-Qing Zhong
- Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Li Gong
- Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
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22
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Ding S, Jiang J, Yu P, Zhang G, Zhang G, Liu X. Green tea polyphenol treatment attenuates atherosclerosis in high-fat diet-fed apolipoprotein E-knockout mice via alleviating dyslipidemia and up-regulating autophagy. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0181666. [PMID: 28777810 PMCID: PMC5544182 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Green tea polyphenol (GTP) is a polyphenol source from green tea that has drawn wide attention owing to epidemiological evidence of its beneficial effects in the prevention of cardiovascular disease; the underlying molecular mechanisms of these effects are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of GTP treatment on autophagy regulation in the vessel wall and lipid metabolism of HFD-fed male ApoE-knockout mice. Methods: Adult male ApoE-knockout mice (n = 30) fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) were treated with either vehicle or GTP (3.2 or 6.4 g/L) administered via drinking water for 15 weeks, and C57BL/6J mice fed with standard chow diet (STD) were used as the control group. Metabolic parameters, expression of key mRNAs and proteins of hepatic lipid metabolism and autophagy in the vessel wall of mice were determined after the 15-week treatment. Results: A HFD induced atherosclerosis formation and lipid metabolism disorders as well as reduced autophagy expression in the vessel wall of ApoE-knockout mice, but GTP treatment alleviated the lipid metabolism disorders, decreased the oxLDL levels in serum, and increased the mRNA and protein expressions of hepatic PPARα and autophagy markers (LC3, Beclin1 and p62) in the vessel wall of ApoE-knockout mice. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that GTP supplementation showed marked suppression of atherogenesis through improved lipid metabolism as well as through a direct impact on oxLDL and autophagy flux in the vessel wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibin Ding
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
- Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Jinjin Jiang
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR, China
| | - Pengxin Yu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
| | - Guofu Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
| | - Guanghui Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
| | - Xiaoting Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR, China
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23
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Protoporphyrin IX-mediated sonodynamic therapy promotes autophagy in vascular smooth muscle cells. Oncol Lett 2017; 14:2097-2102. [PMID: 28789437 PMCID: PMC5530015 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is effective in treating intimal hyperplasia and promoting plaque stability in animal models. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of SDT with the sonosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) viability and autophagy. Cultured VSMCs cells were divided into the following groups: i) Control, ii) ultrasound, iii) PpIX and iv) SDT. Flow cytometry and laser confocal detection were used to measure Annexin V stained VSMCs following different treatments. Alterations in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were evaluated via JC-1 staining. Autophagosome formation was observed using electron and fluorescence microscopy. Western blotting was used to analyze the expression levels of the autophagy markers light chain 3 (LC3-I) and LC3-II. The results demonstrated that SDT did not trigger apoptosis nor induce a significant decline in MMP of VSMCs. However, SDT significantly increased autophagasome formation and increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio. The findings demonstrated that PpIX-SDT increased autophagy without inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in VSMCs.
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24
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Luo Y, Meng X, Zhou P, Lu S, Qin M, Xu X, Sun G, Sun X. Elatoside C protects against ox-LDL-induced HUVECs injury by FoxO1-mediated autophagy induction. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:1654-1665. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 12/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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25
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Xue Z, Yuan W, Li J, Zhou H, Xu L, Weng J, Li X, Zhang X, Wang Z, Yan J. Cyclophilin A mediates the ox-LDL-induced activation and apoptosis of macrophages via autophagy. Int J Cardiol 2016; 230:142-148. [PMID: 28038796 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Revised: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 12/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is the most common inflammatory factor that mediates the activation and apoptosis of macrophages. Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is expressed following oxidative stress, hypoxia, and infection. However, the role of CyPA in the activation and apoptosis of macrophages is unclear. The aims of the study were to determine whether CyPA mediates the ox-LDL-induced activation and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells and to analyze potential mechanisms. METHODS AND RESULTS Through Western blot and ELISA test, the expression of CyPA induced by ox-LDL is time-dependent in RAW264.7 cells. Gene silencing of CyPA reduced the generation of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm and downregulated the expression of the surface markers of macrophage activation, namely, CD80, CD86, and major histocompatibility complex class 2 antigen. Cell apoptosis is significantly decreased and the level of anti-apoptosis protein bcl-2 is increased in CyPA silent cells compared with the control group. Finally, autophagy-related protein LC3-II/LC3-I ratio level significantly decreased in CyPA silent cells with less autophagosome formation while the blocked autophagy flux was recovered. The differences in the activation and apoptosis between CyPA silent cells and the control cells were inhibited by pre-treatment with class III PI 3-kinase inhibitor 3-MA. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that CyPA mediates the ox-LDL-induced activation and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells by regulating autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Xue
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Yuan
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Lihua Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Weng
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Li
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinru Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongqun Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchuan Yan
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Fan G, Yu J, Asare PF, Wang L, Zhang H, Zhang B, Zhu Y, Gao X. Danshensu alleviates cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting autophagy and apoptosis via activation of mTOR signalling. J Cell Mol Med 2016; 20:1908-19. [PMID: 27385290 PMCID: PMC5020629 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The traditional Chinese medicine Danshensu (DSS) has a protective effect on cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the DSS action remain undefined. We investigated the potential role of DSS in autophagy and apoptosis using cardiac I/R injury models of cardiomyocytes and isolated rat hearts. Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were subjected to 6 hrs of hypoxia followed by 18 hrs of reoxygenation to induce cell damage. The isolated rat hearts were used to perform global ischaemia for 30 min., followed by 60 min. reperfusion. Ischaemia/reperfusion injury decreased the haemodynamic parameters on cardiac function, damaged cardiomyocytes or even caused cell death. Pre-treatment of DSS significantly improved cell survival and protected against I/R-induced deterioration of cardiac function. The improved cell survival upon DSS treatment was associated with activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) (as manifested by increased phosphorylation of S6K and S6), which was accompanied with attenuated autophagy flux and decreased expression of autophagy- and apoptosis-related proteins (including p62, LC3-II, Beclin-1, Bax, and Caspase-3) at both protein and mRNA levels. These results suggest that alleviation of cardiac I/R injury by pre-treatment with DSS may be attributable to inhibiting excessive autophagy and apoptosis through mTOR activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanwei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiahui Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Patrick Fordjour Asare
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Lingyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Han Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Boli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. .,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. .,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Xiumei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. .,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. .,Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
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