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Li Z, Zhang C, Fan J, Yuan C, Huang J, Chen J, Yi Z, Wang Z, Hong W, Wang Y, Lu W, Guan Y, Wu Z, Su Y, Cao L, Hu Y, Hao Y, Liu M, Yu S, Cui D, Xu L, Song Y, Fang Y. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and bipolar disorder in patients in their first depressive episode: 3-year prospective longitudinal study. Br J Psychiatry 2014; 205:29-35. [PMID: 24764546 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.134064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early identification of patients with bipolar disorder during their first depressive episode is beneficial to the outcome of the disorder and treatment, but traditionally this has been a great challenge to clinicians. Recently, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been suggested to be involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD), but it is not clear whether BDNF levels can be used to predict bipolar disorder among patients in their first major depressive episode. AIMS To explore whether BDNF levels can differentiate between MDD and bipolar disorder in the first depressive episode. METHOD A total of 203 patients with a first major depressive episode as well as 167 healthy controls were recruited. After 3 years of bi-annual follow-up, 164 patients with a major depressive episode completed the study, and of these, 21 were identified as having bipolar disorder and 143 patients were diagnosed as having MDD. BDNF gene expression and plasma levels at baseline were compared among the bipolar disorder, MDD and healthy control groups. Logistic regression and decision tree methods were applied to determine the best model for predicting bipolar disorder at the first depressive episode. RESULTS At baseline, patients in the bipolar disorder and MDD groups showed lower BDNF mRNA levels (P<0.001 and P = 0.02 respectively) and plasma levels (P = 0.002 and P = 0.01 respectively) compared with healthy controls. Similarly, BDNF levels in the bipolar disorder group were lower than those in the MDD group. These results showed that the best model for predicting bipolar disorder during a first depressive episode was a combination of BDNF mRNA levels with plasma BDNF levels (receiver operating characteristics (ROC) = 0.80, logistic regression; ROC = 0.84, decision tree). CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that BDNF levels may serve as a potential differential diagnostic biomarker for bipolar disorder in a patient's first depressive episode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zezhi Li
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Chen Zhang
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Jinbo Fan
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Chengmei Yuan
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Jia Huang
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Jun Chen
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Zhenghui Yi
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Zuowei Wang
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Wu Hong
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yong Wang
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Weihong Lu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yangtai Guan
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Zhiguo Wu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yousong Su
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Lan Cao
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yingyan Hu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yong Hao
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Mingyuan Liu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Shunying Yu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Donghong Cui
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Lin Xu
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yanyan Song
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
| | - Yiru Fang
- Zezhi Li, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Chen Zhang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, and Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Jinbo Fan, PhD, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA; Chengmei Yuan, MD, PhD, Jia Huang, MD, Jun Chen, MD, PhD, Zhenghui Yi, MD, PhD, Zuowei Wang, MD, PhD, Wu Hong, MD, PhD, Yong Wang, MD, PhD, Weihong Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yangtai Guan, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Zhiguo Wu, MD, PhD, Yousong Su, MD, Lan Cao, MD, Yingyan Hu, MD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yong Hao, MD, PhD, Mingyuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Secondary Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; Shunying Yu, MD, PhD, Donghong Cui, MD, PhD, Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Lin Xu, PhD, Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Yanyan Song, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Yiru Fang, MD, PhD, Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Cente
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