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Temel B, Orenay O, Karaosmanoglu N, Tekiner A. The Evaluation of Dermatological Disease Profiles of Neurosurgery Inpatients: A Tertiary Clinic Experience. Cureus 2024; 16:e56633. [PMID: 38646246 PMCID: PMC11032085 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both the skin and neuronal systems originate from the ectoderm. In patients hospitalized for neurosurgery, their skin may be affected by genetic and environmental factors. OBJECTIVE This study researched disease relationships by evaluating the profile of hospitalized neurosurgery patients who consulted with dermatology in a tertiary clinic (Neurosurgery Clinic, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara). METHODS This study included hospitalized neurosurgery patients who consulted with dermatology. Age, gender, type of hospitalization, neurosurgical diseases, and dermatology diseases were selected as study variables. The medical health records of the patients were retrospectively scanned and analyzed. RESULTS A total of 172 consultations were analyzed. The mean age of patients was 44.7 years old ranging from 1 year to 99 years old. The percentage of male patients was 54.7%; 25.5% of the patients were hospitalized for cerebral vascular diseases, 30.2% for spinal diseases, 22.1% for tumors, 12.2% for infections, and 1.2% for other neurosurgical diseases. The most commonly diagnosed dermatological disease in patients was drug eruptions (18.6%), followed by seborrheic dermatitis (16.2%) and contact dermatitis (14.5%). CONCLUSION According to this study, the most commonly diagnosed dermatological diseases in neurosurgery inpatients were drug eruption, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. The results of this study may be helpful in terms of neurosurgical training planning and treatment management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berkay Temel
- Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Ozge Orenay
- Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Nermin Karaosmanoglu
- Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
| | - Ayhan Tekiner
- Department of Neurologic Surgery, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, TUR
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Ferreira IG, Almeida CS, Bulcão LA, Ferreira DG, Weber MB, Bonamigo RR. Hospital Dermatology: analysis of dermatological consultations in a tertiary teaching hospital. An Bras Dermatol 2023; 98:620-634. [PMID: 37164792 PMCID: PMC10404506 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2022.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In hospital settings, dermatology can offer substantial clinical support for the diagnosis and management of skin conditions, reducing morbidity and mortality. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the profile of referrals and consultations performed by the Dermatology Service of the Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, from August 2018 to January 2020. METHODS This study is descriptive, quantitative, and retrospective, conducted through data collection and review of medical records and referrals. The variables included were clinical data of referrals, in-patients profiles, dermatological diagnoses, complementary exams, therapeutic conduct, and recommended follow-ups. RESULTS A total of 1020 referrals were analyzed, which resulted in 641 consultations (328 men, 313 women). The most prevalent skin disease groups were 'Dermatitis and Eczema' (33.1%) and 'Other infectious skin diseases (21.8%), while the most frequent ICD-10 were 'Drug eruptions - L27' (9.9%) and 'Other and unspecified dermatitis - L30' (6.6%). Corticoids were the most recommended treatments (27.7%), followed by antifungals (13.1%). 'Consultation Discharge' (44%) and 'Outpatient' Dermatology follow-up (27%) were the most frequent causes for ending consultation. STUDY LIMITATIONS Among the study limitations, the authors highlight its retrospective nature, with data analysis based on referrals and medical records, which may present inaccurate or incomplete information. In addition to this, the study may demonstrate a certain degree of subjectivity due to the review and interpretation process conducted by the researchers. However, the definition of objective criteria based on previous studies attenuates such possible bias. Furthermore, considering that the Dermatology teams are composed of a preceptor dermatologist and residents, the established diagnoses were not submitted to third-party verification, except in the cases of skin biopsies and cultures. Thus, the professional's experience and skills may have influenced the dermatological diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS These findings underlie the importance of Dermatology in hospital assistance, contributing to the management of a wide range of skin conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iago Gonçalves Ferreira
- Dermatology Service, Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Dermatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
| | | | - Lucas Abascal Bulcão
- Department of Dermatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Diego Gonçalves Ferreira
- Department of Dermatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Magda Blessmann Weber
- Dermatology Service, Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Department of Dermatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Renan Rangel Bonamigo
- Dermatology Service, Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Refat M, Thabit AA, Siddick H, Maqboli AR, Sharah M, A.Thabet AB, Refat M, A. Mohammed AS, Al-Sabati A. Formulation and evaluation of Yemeni potash alum as hydrophilic topical preparations against bacterial skin infections. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.20883/medical.e713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin and soft tissue infections are common. Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa cause most bacterial skin infections. Yemen's alum is a natural mineral with potent antibacterial and antifungal activity. The current study aimed to verify Yemen alum's antibacterial activity against chosen bacterial strains to formulate a valuable topical preparation. We formulated twenty-three formulations involving four non-adjusted aqueous solutions, eight adjusted pH aqueous solutions, three Oil/Water cream formulations, and eight glycerin solutions, all with different alum concentrations. After that, we evaluated the antibacterial efficacy against the selected bacterial strains. Additionally, we performed stability testing (almost six weeks) to determine the chosen preparations' estimated shelf life (t90). Alum showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, it was concluded that Oil/Water cream (10% alum) is viable preparation for large-scale production.
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Contact Dermatitis in the Inpatient Hospital Setting–an Updated Review of the Literature. CURRENT DERMATOLOGY REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13671-022-00366-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Inpatient Dermatology Consultations in a General Surgery Ward in a Tertiary Hospital in China: A Retrospective Study of 251 Patients. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2021; 11:961-970. [PMID: 33886087 PMCID: PMC8061450 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00528-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Dermatologists play essential roles in providing dermatology consultations to inpatients admitted to hospital for care in another speciality ward. Data on dermatology consultations provided to inpatients admitted to general surgery wards are limited. The aim of this study was to analyze the reasons for and diagnoses of consultations provided by dermatologists to hospitalized patients in a general surgery ward and compare the provisional diagnoses by surgical residents and the final diagnoses by dermatologists. Methods Electronic health records were retrieved for patients admitted to a general surgery ward who received dermatology consultations while inpatients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 1 September 2015 and 31 August 2020. Sex, age, surgical diagnosis, reason for dermatology consultation, provisional diagnosis by surgical residents, and final diagnosis by dermatologists were reviewed. Results A total of 262 dermatology consultations for 251 patients (n = 251, 123 women and 128 men) were identified, of whom 240 (95.6%) required only one consultation and 11 (4.4%) required two. Dermatology consultations were classified into three categories: preoperative consultation (n = 45, 17.9%), postoperative consultation (n = 65, 25.9%), and consultation unrelated to general surgery diseases or treatments (including surgery) (n = 141, 56.2%). For consultations falling in the category preoperative consultation, common reasons for the consultation were: to evaluate whether the current treatment plan for previously diagnosed skin diseases needed to be changed; to evaluate and manage skin problems that emerged after admission; to evaluate syphilis; and to evaluate whether previously diagnosed skin diseases would affect surgical incision or wound healing. Drug eruption, dermatitis/eczema, infectious skin disorders, and urticaria were the most common skin diseases in the hospitalized general surgery patients. Only 32 (12.7%) provisional diagnoses were made, of which 25 (78.1%) were correct and seven (21.9%) were incorrect. Surgical residents mainly had difficulty distinguishing herpes zoster, drug eruption, and infectious skin disorders from dermatitis/eczema. Conclusion Our results facilitate the understanding of inpatient dermatology consultations in general surgery wards and may help in the design of future educational materials and/or management guidelines.
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Prada-García C, Gonzalo-Orden J, Benítez-Andrades J, Carvajal-Urueña A. Inpatient dermatology consultations in a tertiary care hospital in Spain: A retrospective study of 750 patients. Rev Clin Esp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rceng.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lee JY, Yun SJ, Kim GH, Lee AY, Lee SH, Hong JS. Dermatologic Diagnosis in the Emergency Department in Korea: An 11-Year Descriptive Study. Ann Dermatol 2020; 32:87-89. [PMID: 33911717 PMCID: PMC7992641 DOI: 10.5021/ad.2020.32.1.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Young Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Seung Ju Yun
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Gwang Hoon Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Ai Young Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Seung Ho Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Jong Soo Hong
- Department of Dermatology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
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Prada-García C, Gonzalo-Orden JM, Benítez-Andrades JA, Carvajal-Urueña A. Inpatient dermatology consultations in a tertiary care hospital in Spain: A retrospective study of 750 patients. Rev Clin Esp 2019; 220:426-431. [PMID: 31826807 DOI: 10.1016/j.rce.2019.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Medical consultations are a healthcare task that is generally undervalued and understudied. The main objective of this study was to describe and analyse the consultations requested of dermatology departments and the aspects that are involve in resolving the consultations. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted an observational retrospective study that collected the consultations for patients hospitalised over a period of 36 months. We analysed variables related to the management of patients and the quality of the care. RESULTS The study included 750 patients with a mean age of 64.85 (±20.23) years. The medical departments requested the most consultations, mainly internal medicine departments (37.9%). The most common topic for the consultations was inflammatory dermatoses (36.2%). The most common individual diagnosis was drug rash (8.1%). CONCLUSIONS Consultation activities have a significant impact on the management of hospitalised patients, resulting in improved quality of care and reduced healthcare costs. These activities are also of training value for resident physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Prada-García
- Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, España.
| | - J M Gonzalo-Orden
- Departamento de Medicina, Anatomía y Cirugía Animal, Universidad de León, León, España
| | - J A Benítez-Andrades
- Grupo de Investigación Salud, Bienestar y Sostenibilidad Sociosanitaria (SALBIS), Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y de Sistemas y Automática, Universidad de León, León, España
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Oh CC, Lee HY, Tan BK, Assam PN, Kee TYS, Pang SM. Dermatological conditions seen in renal transplant recipients in a Singapore tertiary hospital. Singapore Med J 2019; 59:519-523. [PMID: 30386860 DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2018126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lifelong immunosuppression after renal transplant exerts effects on the recipients' skin, including skin infections, skin cancers and drug-induced skin disorders. Our study aimed to determine the epidemiology of skin conditions among renal transplant recipients in the largest tertiary hospital in Singapore. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of kidney transplant recipients at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2013. Among these patients, the clinical data of patients who sought skin consultations with either dermatologists or plastic surgeons within the hospital was captured. RESULTS A total of 178 patients were included in our study. There were 88 (45.6%) skin infections, 23 (11.9%) drug-induced skin conditions, 9 (4.7%) skin cancers and 73 (37.8%) other skin conditions. Skin infection was the predominant reason for consultation, with viral warts (15%, n = 29) being the most common. Of the nine cases in our cohort with skin cancer, there were three cases of basal cell carcinoma, three cases of Bowen's disease, two cases of extramammary Paget's disease and one case of squamous cell carcinoma. Drug-induced skin conditions, mainly attributable to long-term steroids and cyclosporin use, were represented by acne (9.3%, n = 18) and sebaceous hyperplasia (2.6%, n = 5). CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated the spectrum of skin conditions that can be expected after renal transplantation. We wish to highlight the importance of careful dermatological screening and long-term follow-up for these patients, in order to reduce post-transplant skin complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Choon Chiat Oh
- Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Haur Yueh Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Bien Keem Tan
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | | | | | - Shiu Ming Pang
- Department of Dermatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
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Pattern of Dermatological Disease Encountered in a Hematology Ward: A Retrospective Analysis of Dermatology Consultation in a Hematology Ward in a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia. Dermatol Res Pract 2019; 2019:9891270. [PMID: 30733801 PMCID: PMC6348816 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9891270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Skin manifestations are common in hematology ward patients and can result from infection, malignancy, or chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the most common dermatological problems encountered in the adult hematology ward at King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (KASCH). Methods. This was retrospective chart review of 78 dermatology consultations based on electronic health records for all inpatients in hematology wards at KASCH between January 2016 and December 2017. Data were presented as mean ± SD for continuous variables. Results. During the study period, a total of 1391 inpatients were referred to the dermatology department. A total of 403 (29.0%) referrals were from the internal medicine department and 78 (5.6%) were from the hematology department, six of which were rejected by the dermatology department. Almost all requests for referral were managed on the same or the next day with only two requests after 3 days. There were more female (n = 40; 51.3%) than male patients (n = 38; 48.7%) and the average age ± SD was 40.7 ± 19.8 years. Patients were diagnosed with a diverse range of hematological diseases. A total of 27 (35.1%) patients were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. Overall, 98 differential diagnoses were made by dermatologists with only 26 being confirmed by skin biopsy. Eight (30.8%) patients were diagnosed with graft versus host disease confirmed by skin biopsy. The diagnoses were changed in 12 cases after skin biopsy. Several types of dermatitis were diagnosed in hematology ward patients including stasis dermatitis and contact dermatitis. The source of infection was not specified in most cases and the infection was treated empirically. Conclusion. Various dermatological disorders and cutaneous manifestations are observed in hematology inpatients with morbilliform drug eruption and graft versus host disease being the most common.
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Pereira A, Porro A, Seque C, Pasin V, Tomimori J. Inpatient Dermatology Consultations in Renal Transplant Recipients. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Pereira AR, Porro AM, Seque CA, Pasin VP, Tomimori J. Inpatient Dermatology Consultations in Renal Transplant Recipients. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2018; 109:900-907. [PMID: 30360884 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal transplant recipients (RTR), which are an increasing population, frequently suffer from post-transplant dermatological complications. Despite the well-established role of dermatologists in the outpatient care of these patients, no previous studies were found concerning dermatology consultations for hospitalized RTR. OBJECTIVES To investigate the epidemiology of dermatological conditions presented by RTR during hospitalization and assess the impact of dermatology consultations performed in the hospital setting. METHODS Dermatology consultations requested for RTR admitted at a kidney transplantation referral hospital in Brazil over 36 consecutive months were retrospectively included. RESULTS 176 consultations were included. Infectious dermatoses prevailed (52.3%), followed by inflammatory diseases (14.2%), neoplasms (12.5%) and drug reactions (8.5%). Diagnostic agreement between requesting and consulting teams was 38.1%. Most consultations were motivated by common dermatological conditions, unrelated to admission diagnosis. There were some differences in comparison to previous studies including general inpatients, such as: larger proportion of infectious dermatoses and neoplasms, smaller proportion of inflammatory diseases, higher percentage of patients submitted to skin biopsy, smaller proportion of consultations managed with a single visit and higher probability of a systemic treatment being recommended in this population. CONCLUSION Hospitalized RTR present distinct dermatological epidemiology and higher level of complexity, when compared to studies including general inpatients. Dermatology interventions during hospitalization may be beneficial in the multidisciplinary care of these patients, either contributing to the investigation of systemic conditions or providing relief for cutaneous comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Pereira
- Servicio de Dermatología, Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
| | - A M Porro
- Servicio de Dermatología, Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
| | - C A Seque
- Servicio de Dermatología, Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
| | - V P Pasin
- Servicio de Dermatología, Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
| | - J Tomimori
- Servicio de Dermatología, Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
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Phillips GS, Freites-Martinez A, Hsu M, Skripnik Lucas A, Barrios DM, Ciccolini K, Marchetti MA, Deng L, Myskowski PL, Lee EH, Markova A, Lacouture ME. Inflammatory dermatoses, infections, and drug eruptions are the most common skin conditions in hospitalized cancer patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 78:1102-1109. [PMID: 29273489 PMCID: PMC5951751 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatologic conditions cause morbidity and mortality among hospitalized cancer patients. An improved understanding is critical for implementing clinical and research programs in inpatient oncodermatology. OBJECTIVE To characterize inpatient dermatology consultations at a large comprehensive cancer center. METHODS Retrospective database query of new admissions and medical record review of initial inpatient dermatology consultations comparing inpatients consulted and not consulted during January-December 2015. RESULTS In total, 412 of 11,533 inpatients received 471 dermatology consultations (54% male, median age 59.5 years). Patients with hematologic cancers were 6 times more likely to receive dermatologic consultations compared with nonhematologic cancers (odds ratio 6.56, 95% confidence interval 5.35-8.05, P < .0001). Patients consulted by a dermatologist had a significantly longer length of stay than inpatients not consulted by dermatology (median 11 vs 5 days, P < .0001). Among the 645 dermatologic conditions diagnosed, the most common categories were inflammatory diseases, infections, and drug reactions; the most frequent conditions were contact dermatitis, herpes zoster, and chemotherapy-induced drug eruptions. LIMITATIONS The study's retrospective nature and single-institution setting are potential limitations. CONCLUSION Hematologic malignancies are a significant risk factor for dermatology inpatient consultations. A significantly longer length of stay was associated with dermatology consultations, suggesting high comorbidities in these patients. Increased dermatologic care of these inpatients might improve quality of life, dermatologic health, and ability to receive anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory S Phillips
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York; Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Azael Freites-Martinez
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Meier Hsu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Anna Skripnik Lucas
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Dulce M Barrios
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
| | - Kathryn Ciccolini
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Michael A Marchetti
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Liang Deng
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Patricia L Myskowski
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Erica H Lee
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Alina Markova
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Mario E Lacouture
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
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Al-Natour SH. Dermatology referrals are valuable. JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY & DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdds.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Balai M, Gupta LK, Khare AK, Mittal A, Mehta S, Bharti G. Pattern of inpatient referrals to dermatology at a tertiary care centre of South Rajasthan. Indian Dermatol Online J 2017; 8:25-28. [PMID: 28217467 PMCID: PMC5297265 DOI: 10.4103/2229-5178.198759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Dermatologists besides providing service to patients in the outdoors, also play a vital role in the care of inpatients admitted to dermatology unit and other departments. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the pattern of referrals sent to the dermatology department by other departments. Materials and Methods: The study included all inpatients referred to dermatology department of a tertiary care centre of South Rajasthan during a 5-year period from October 2008 to September 2013. Results: A total of 1560 consultations with 1603 diagnoses were recorded. Most (770; 49.3%) consultations were received from internal medicine, followed by surgery (177; 11.3%), pediatrics (104; 6.7%), psychiatry (86; 5.5%) and gynecology (69; 4.4%) wards. Infectious skin diseases were most common (29.7%) followed by eczema (12.0%) and drug reactions (9.0%). Conclusion: Dermatology referrals can enhance the dermatological knowledge of non-dermatologists to diagnose and manage common dermatoses thus improving overall patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Balai
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Lalit K Gupta
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ashok K Khare
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Asit Mittal
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sharad Mehta
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Garima Bharti
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Tham WY, Koh HY, Lee HY. Spectrum of dermatological conditions seen in the intensive care unit. Clin Exp Dermatol 2016; 41:920-921. [PMID: 27790735 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- W Y Tham
- Dermatology Unit, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, S 169856, Singapore
| | - H Y Koh
- Dermatology Unit, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, S 169856, Singapore
| | - H Y Lee
- Dermatology Unit, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, S 169856, Singapore
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Kim KM, Kim HS, Yu J, Kim JT, Cho SH. Analysis of Dermatologic Diseases in Neurosurgical In-Patients: A Retrospective Study of 463 Cases. Ann Dermatol 2016; 28:314-20. [PMID: 27274629 PMCID: PMC4884707 DOI: 10.5021/ad.2016.28.3.314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Revised: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both the skin and the neurologic system are derived from the ectoderm during embryogenesis, and thus patients with neurologic disorders may have accompanying dermatologic diseases. For example, seborrheic dermatitis is more frequently observed in patients with Parkinsonism and other neurologic disorders. To date, however, there has been limited review on dermatologic diseases in neurosurgical in-patients. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to characterize dermatological problems encountered in a neurosurgery unit and to compare these data to previous reports of in-patient dermatologic consultations. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted over all in-patient dermatology consultations from the neurosurgery unit during a 3-year period. RESULTS Of 2,770 dermatology consultations, 463 (16.7%) came from the department of neurosurgery. The most frequent age group was the 6th decade of life, and the ratio of men to women was 1.07. Consults were most frequently placed from patients with intracranial hemorrhage (23.8%). Eczema/dermatitis (36.5%; n=204) and cutaneous infections (27.0%; n=151) accounted for more than half of all dermatological consultations, followed by cutaneous adverse drug reactions (11.8%; n=66). Additionally, seborrheic dermatitis was significantly more frequent (p=0.048, odds ratio=1.96) in patients with intracranial hemorrhage. CONCLUSION This study characterizes the distribution of skin disorders in patients admitted to the neurosurgery service based on the consultations that have been made for dermatologic evaluation. Collaboration between the neurosurgeons and dermatologists may improve the quality of patient care and help to better predict the occurrence of these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Min Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hei Sung Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeesuk Yu
- Department of Pediatrics, Dankook University Medical College, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Jong Tae Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Cho
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Huang W, Chong WS. Patterns of inpatient dermatology referral and predictors of diagnostic accuracy in non-dermatologists in a Northern District hospital in Singapore. Int J Dermatol 2015; 55:546-52. [PMID: 26235644 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.12815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2014] [Revised: 06/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A wide range of dermatological conditions is often encountered in the inpatient setting. Many non-dermatologists experience difficulty in their diagnosis, and referral to a dermatologist is often warranted. In our local setting, this is made through a formal written referral letter, which is usually drafted by the junior doctor on the team. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to characterize patterns of inpatient dermatology referral and to investigate whether predictors of diagnostic concordance between the referring non-dermatologist and the reviewing dermatologist can be identified. METHODS A total of 168 inpatient dermatology referrals made between June and September 2013 at a Northern District hospital in Singapore were identified and reviewed. Collated variables were broadly divided into: (i) patient demographic details; (ii) the referring details of non-dermatologists; and (iii) the response details of reviewing dermatologists. RESULTS No predictors of diagnostic concordance could be identified statistically. A total of 90.5% (n = 152) of referrals were made for both diagnostic and management purposes, whereas 9.5% (n = 16) of referrals were made purely for management purposes. Of the 152 diagnostic and management referrals, a preliminary diagnosis was reflected in 69.1% (n = 105). In 47.6% of all referrals (n = 80), more than one dermatological condition was identified. The fungal smear was the most commonly requested ancillary investigation (22.6%, n = 38/168). Cutaneous skin infections (32.0%, n = 85/266) and endogenous eczema (32.0%, n = 85/266) were by far the two most commonly identified dermatological conditions in our local cohort of patients. CONCLUSIONS The need for a dedicated inpatient dermatology service is reinforced. However, targeted education may be employed to facilitate the referral process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Huang
- Department of General Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore
| | - Wei-Sheng Chong
- Department of Dermatology, National Skin Centre, Singapore City, Singapore
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Storan ER, McEvoy MT, Wetter DA, el-Azhary RA, Camilleri MJ, Bridges AG, Davis MDP. Experience of a year of adult hospital dermatology consultations. Int J Dermatol 2014; 54:1150-6. [DOI: 10.1111/ijd.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eoin R. Storan
- Department of Internal Medicine; Mayo Clinic; Rochester MN USA
| | | | | | | | - Michael J. Camilleri
- Department of Dermatology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester MN USA
- Division of Anatomic Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester MN USA
| | - Alina G. Bridges
- Department of Dermatology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester MN USA
- Division of Anatomic Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester MN USA
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Lee J, Hwang SH, Park JH, Kim WS. Dermatological conditions in patients with brain damage. DERMATOL SIN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dsi.2013.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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de Paula Samorano-Lima L, Quitério LM, Sanches JA, Neto CF. Inpatient dermatology: profile of patients and characteristics of admissions to a tertiary dermatology inpatient unit in São Paulo, Brazil. Int J Dermatol 2013; 53:685-91. [PMID: 23675752 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05818.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatology is primarily an outpatient clinical and surgical specialty, but substantial numbers of patients are admitted to hospital for inpatient treatment in dermatology wards. METHODS We performed a retrospective study of patients admitted to dermatology beds between September 1, 2002, and September 30, 2010. Patient data were analyzed for age, gender, ethnicity, length of stay (LoS), dermatologic disease, comorbidities, hospital-acquired infection (HAI), transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality. RESULTS A total of 3308 patients admitted during this 8-year period were identified for analysis. The most frequent admissions were for eczema/dermatitis (17.5%) and cutaneous infections (15.9%). The mean LoS was 13.0 days. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) number of comorbidities per patient was 1.0 ± 1.2, among the most frequent of which were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The rate of HAI was 6.2%; bloodstream infection was regarded as the most commonly acquired type and Staphylococcus aureus as the infectious agent most commonly found in culture. Of the patients admitted, 3.7% were transferred to the ICU and 2.5% died. In these latter two groups, the most common dermatologic diagnoses were immunobullous diseases, and the mean hospital LoS and rate of HAI were higher than in the total admissions cohort. CONCLUSIONS Higher value should be placed on dermatology inpatient services in order to expand the availability of dermatology beds, mainly in tertiary hospitals, in view of the potentially high severity of the dermatologic diseases found in many patients referred to this type of service.
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