1
|
Aydın O, Obuća F, Boz C, Ünal-Aydın P. Associations between executive functions and problematic social networking sites use. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2020; 42:634-645. [DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2020.1798358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Orkun Aydın
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Faruk Obuća
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Canahmet Boz
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Pınar Ünal-Aydın
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fisher CA, Bernard C. A Systematic Review of Neurocognitive Functioning in Behçet's Disease. Neuropsychol Rev 2019; 29:498-521. [PMID: 31494834 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-019-09416-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Behçet's disease (BD) is a vascular, inflammatory multisystem disorder with neuro-Behçet's (NBD) diagnosed in a subset of patients with neurological manifestations. The objective of this review was to determine whether neurocognitive dysfunction is observed in BD, in which neurocognitive domains, and whether there are differences in rates of dysfunction observed between BD and NBD groups. Studies of any methodology were included that reported results from standardized neurocognitive assessment measures in participants with BD or NBD. Twelve group comparison studies met the criteria for inclusion in the review (totalling 284 BD and 157 NBD participants), as well as 17 case study/series papers (11 BD, 35 NBD). Issues with blinding, incomplete data reporting and selective reporting bias were found across the group and case study/series papers, as well as inadequate statistical adjustment for multiple comparisons in the group studies, and the lack of the use of appropriate norms or adjustment for premorbid ability in the case series/studies papers. These quality issues impacted on the conclusions that could be drawn from the current literature. Neurocognitive dysfunction was found in NBD compared to health controls (HC) in a higher proportion of results across studies, than in comparisons between BD and HC groups. The domains in which neurocognitive attenuation was most often reported were visual spatial ability, working memory and acquired knowledge, with more than 25% of these results showing significantly lower functioning in both the BD and NBD groups compared to HC. More than 25% of the processing speed and long-term memory encoding and retrieval results were also lower for the NBD group, compared to HC. Group comparisons between NBD and multiple sclerosis participants indicated few significant differences in neurocognitive test results. The majority of case study/series participants were found to have some degree of attenuated neurocognitive functioning, as defined by case study/series authors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline A Fisher
- Allied Health - Psychology, Melbourne Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
- Neuropsychology Service, The Melbourne Clinic, Healthscope, Richmond, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Coco Bernard
- Allied Health - Psychology, Melbourne Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3052, Australia
- Adult Neuropsychology Service, Rehabilitation and Aged Care Services, Monash Health, Kingston Centre, Cheltenham, Australia
- Adult Neuropsychology Service, Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Monash Health, Caulfield Hospital, Caulfield, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ovcharov PS, Lisitsyna TA, Veltishchev DY, Burenchev DV, Ishchenko DA, Seravina OF, Kovalevskaya OB, Alekberova ZS, Nasonov EL. Cognitive disorders in Behçet's disease. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2019; 119:11-17. [DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911902111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
4
|
Altunkaynak Y, Usta Ş, Ertem DH, Köksal A, Dırıcan AC, Baybaş S. Cognitive Functioning and Silent Neurological Manifestations in Behçet's Disease with Ocular Involvement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 56:173-177. [PMID: 31523141 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2017.19406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Various reports have revealed a cognitive dysfunction in Behçet's disease (BD). In this study, we aimed to assess the silent neurological manifestations, behavioral and neuropsychiological impairments of Behçet's disease patients with ocular involvement. Methods Thirty BD patients with ocular involvement in the nonactive phase of their illness were applied detailed neurological examination and magnetic resonance imagining (MRI). Neuropsychological tests were performed. Patients' neuropsychological performances were compared to those of healthy, demographically matched twenty subjects. Results Neurological manifestations of patients were headache (56.6%), pyramidal signs (13.3%), behavioral changes (3.3%) and sensory symptoms (3.3%). Four patients (13.3%) had white matter hyperintensities lesions on T2/FLAIR brain MRI. Fourteen patients (46%) had impaired cognitive performances on the following tasks: verbal memory (immediate memory p=0.000, maximal learning capacity p=0.009, number of repetitions p=0.000, total learning capacity p=0.001, recall p=0.033), nonverbal memory (immediate memory p=0.029, recall p=0.001), logical memory (immediate memory p=0.001, recall p=0.001), executive (frontal) functions (clock-drawing test p=0.000, Stroop test p=0.001, verbal fluency tests p=0.000). Patients' MMSE and clock drawing test scores were significantly lower than controls (p=0.03). Attention deficit was not detected. Behçet's disease patients showed higher scores on depression scales than healthy subjects but there was no statistically significant difference between anxiety scores. Conclusion Neuropsychological deficits, involving mainly memory and executive functioning, subcortical MRI lesions, and non-structural headache may be present in Behçet's disease patients with ocular involvement without overt neurological manifestations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yavuz Altunkaynak
- Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Neurologic and Psychiatric Diseases, Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Şebnem Usta
- Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Neurologic and Psychiatric Diseases, Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Devrimsel Harika Ertem
- Neurology Department, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Köksal
- Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Neurologic and Psychiatric Diseases, Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayten Ceyhan Dırıcan
- Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Neurologic and Psychiatric Diseases, Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevim Baybaş
- Bakırköy Research and Training Hospital for Neurologic and Psychiatric Diseases, Neurology Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Fisher CA, Sewell K, Baker A. Chronic behavior disturbance and neurocognitive deficits in neuro-Behcet's disease: a case study. Neurocase 2016; 22:332-8. [PMID: 27223331 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2016.1186701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Behcet's disease is a vasculitis and multisystem inflammatory syndrome. Neurological abnormalities occur in a subset of patients. This report presents a case of neuro-Behcet's disease characterized by an initial onset of behavior changes prior to diagnosis, which evolved into a chronic behavioral syndrome. Neuroimaging investigations revealed progressive periventricular white matter and brainstem atrophy and lesions in the basal ganglia and deep white matter tracts, while neuropsychological investigations revealed reductions in information processing, executive functioning, and memory. The case indicates that behavior changes may be the first symptoms to emerge in Behcet's, before other defining features of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline A Fisher
- a Brain Disorders Program , Austin Health , Melbourne , Australia.,b The Melbourne Clinic , Melbourne , Australia.,c Psychology Department , Royal Melbourne Hospital , Melbourne , Australia
| | - Katherine Sewell
- a Brain Disorders Program , Austin Health , Melbourne , Australia
| | - Amy Baker
- d Department of Radiology , Austin Health , Melbourne , Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Stollings JL, Wilson JE, Jackson JC, Ely EW. Executive Dysfunction Following Critical Illness: Exploring Risk Factors and Management Options in Geriatric Populations. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 2016; 3:176-184. [PMID: 32288983 PMCID: PMC7102373 DOI: 10.1007/s40473-016-0076-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cognitive impairment is a common occurrence that has been shown to occur in over 50 % of patients following critical illness. This impairment occurs across a range of domains including attention, memory, processing speed, and executive dysfunction. In this article, we will discuss the pathophysiology behind cognitive impairment including hypoxemia and cytokines. Secondly, we will describe the risk factors for cognitive impairment including age, length of stay, and delirium. Lastly, we will review emerging data related to the use of cognitive rehabilitation, formation of postintensive care clinics in qualifying patients, and potential neuropharmacologic therapy. While our chapter focuses on cognitive impairment generally, it places a particular emphasis on executive dysfunction, not because impairment occurs solely in this domain but because impairments of an executive nature may be uniquely debilitating.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna L. Stollings
- Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, BCPS 1211 Medical Center Drive, BUH-131, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
| | - Jo Ellen Wilson
- Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
| | - James C. Jackson
- Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
- Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN USA
| | - E. Wesley Ely
- Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN USA
- Division of Allergy/Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ovcharov PS, Lisitsyna TA, Vel'tishchev DY, Tardov MV, Burenchev DV, Alekberova ZS, Nasonov EL. [Neurological and psychiatric disorders in Behҫet's disease]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2016. [PMID: 28635794 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20161166176-86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The data of the literature on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of Behcet's disease are presented. Particular attention is paid to international recommendations (2014) on the classification, diagnostic criteria and treatment of neurological symptoms of Behҫet disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P S Ovcharov
- Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - T A Lisitsyna
- Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Yu Vel'tishchev
- Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - M V Tardov
- Sverzhevsky Research Centre of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - D V Burenchev
- City polyclinic #12, Department of health of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
| | - Z S Alekberova
- Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E L Nasonov
- Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yazmalar L, Batmaz İ, Sarıyıldız MA, Yıldız M, Uçmak D, Türkçü F, Akdeniz D, Sula B, Çevik R. Sleep quality in patients with Behçet's disease. Int J Rheum Dis 2014; 20:2062-2069. [DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.12459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Levent Yazmalar
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - İbrahim Batmaz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Mustafa A. Sarıyıldız
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yıldız
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Derya Uçmak
- Department of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Fatih Türkçü
- Department of Ophtalmology; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Dicle Akdeniz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Bilal Sula
- Department of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| | - Remzi Çevik
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Dicle University; Diyarbakır Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hatemi G, Merkel PA, Hamuryudan V, Boers M, Direskeneli H, Aydin SZ, Yazici H. Outcome measures used in clinical trials for Behçet syndrome: a systematic review. J Rheumatol 2014; 41:599-612. [PMID: 24488418 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.131249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Behçet syndrome (BS) is a multisystem vasculitis that is most active during young adulthood, causing serious disability and significant impairment in quality of life. Differences in the disease course, severity, and organ involvement between patients, depending on the age at presentation and sex, makes it impossible to determine a single management strategy. The diversity and variability in the outcome measures used in clinical trials in BS makes it difficult to compare the results or inform physicians about the best management strategy for individual patients. There is a large unmet need to determine or develop validated outcome measures for use in clinical trials in BS that are acceptable to researchers and regulatory agencies. We conducted a systematic review to describe the outcomes and outcome measures that have been used in clinical trials in BS. This review revealed the diversity and variability in the outcomes and outcome measures and the lack of standard definitions for most outcomes and rarity of validated outcome tools for disease assessment in BS. This systematic literature review will identify domains and candidate instruments for use in a Delphi exercise, the next step in the development of a core set of outcome measures that are properly validated and widely accepted by the collaboration of researchers from many different regions of the world and from different specialties, including rheumatology, ophthalmology, dermatology, gastroenterology, and neurology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gulen Hatemi
- From the Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; Division of Rheumatology and Department of Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul; Department of Rheumatology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Personality, clinical features, and test instructions can affect executive functions in Eating Disorders. Eat Behav 2013; 14:233-6. [PMID: 23557828 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2012] [Revised: 10/19/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cognitive deficits in Eating Disorders have been related to the executive function domain. Yet, to date, only few works investigated the relationship between neuropsychological and clinical issues, and these studies were separately conducted either on Anorexia Nervosa (AN) or Bulimia Nervosa (BN). In this study, three groups of AN, BN and matched controls were administered the Trail Making Test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and the Hayling Sentence Completion Test, in addition to personality and clinical assessments (Temperament and Character Inventory, SCL-90-R, EDI-2). Results from AN indicated a relationship between cognitive rigidity and fixed psychological traits. Conversely, BN showed broader correlations among slowness, inhibition, and psychopathology-state indexes, confirming the clear relation published in the literature. We also hypothesize that task peculiar characteristics can affect high-order attentional activities in Eating Disorders. In fact, these patients do not differ from controls when the examiner provides overt instruction and run-in examples, but they can find serious difficulties when the correct rule is to be derived and modified from feedbacks during the test, as in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Perfectionist stable traits support this hypothesis, especially in AN, as excessive cognitive control can either improve or damage set-shifting and decision-making procedures.
Collapse
|
11
|
Dutra LA, de Souza AWS, Alessi H, Guedes BDVS, Braga-Neto P, Pedroso JL, Gonçalves CR, da Rocha AJ, Bertolucci PHF, Barsottini OGP. Cognitive impairment in Brazilian patients with Behçet's disease occurs independently of neurologic manifestation. J Neurol Sci 2013; 327:1-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Accepted: 01/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
12
|
Gündüz T, Emir Ö, Kürtüncü M, Mutlu M, Tumaç A, Akca S, Coban O, Bahar S, Öktem-Tanör Ö, Tüzün E, Eraksoy M, Gürvit H, Akman-Demir G. Cognitive impairment in neuro-Behcet's disease and multiple sclerosis: a comparative study. Int J Neurosci 2012; 122:650-6. [PMID: 22720779 DOI: 10.3109/00207454.2012.704454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Both multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD) can cause a cognitive dysfunction mainly involving the executive functions. We conducted this study to clarify the probable differential cognitive/behavioral profiles of MS and NBD. Twenty consecutive cases with parenchymal NBD (13 male, seven female), and 20 cases with MS (five male, 15 female) were evaluated. Both groups had a thorough neurological examination; an evaluation for Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC), and Beck's Depression Scale; and a detailed neuropsychological evaluation masked to the diagnosis. Among the two groups, male/female ratio differed significantly while other demographic and clinical features were not different. In California Verbal Learning Test, both short- and long-term delayed recall and cued recognition were worse in neuro-Behcet's cases. They had impaired semantic clustering and increased false positives. Stroop Test was also more impaired in neuro-Behcet's cases. They needed significantly more trials to complete the first category of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and had a poorer total Frontal Behavioral Inventory Score. Our results suggest that neuro-Behcet's patients have a more severe "frontal"-executive dysfunction than MS patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tuncay Gündüz
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Galderisi S, Bucci P, Mucci A, Bellodi L, Cassano GB, Santonastaso P, Erzegovesi S, Favaro A, Mauri M, Monteleone P, Maj M. Neurocognitive functioning in bulimia nervosa: the role of neuroendocrine, personality and clinical aspects. Psychol Med 2011; 41:839-848. [PMID: 20594380 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291710001303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies investigating neurocognitive impairment in subjects with eating disorders (EDs) have reported heterogeneous patterns of impairment and, in some instances, no dysfunction. The present study aimed to define the pattern of neurocognitive impairment in a large sample of bulimia nervosa (BN) patients and to demonstrate that neuroendocrine, personality and clinical characteristics influence neurocognitive performance in BN. METHOD Attention/immediate memory, set shifting, perseveration, conditional and implicit learning were evaluated in 83 untreated female patients with BN and 77 healthy controls (HC). Cortisol and 17β-estradiol plasma levels were assessed. Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory - Revised (TCI-R), the Bulimic Investigation Test Edinburgh (BITE) and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) were administered. RESULTS No impairment of cognitive performance was found in subjects with BN compared with HC. Cortisol and 'Self-directedness' were associated with better performance on conditional learning whereas 17β-estradiol had a negative influence on this domain; 'Reward dependence' was associated with worse performance on implicit learning; and depressive symptomatology influenced performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) negatively. CONCLUSIONS No cognitive impairment was found in untreated patients with BN. Neuroendocrine, personality and clinical variables do influence neurocognitive functioning and might explain discrepancies in literature findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Galderisi
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Silent central nervous system involvement in Egyptian Behçet's disease patients: clinical, psychiatric, and neuroimaging evaluation. Clin Rheumatol 2011; 30:1173-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-011-1725-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2010] [Revised: 02/17/2011] [Accepted: 02/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
15
|
Mimura M, Kato M, Kashima H. Neuro-Behcet's disease presenting with amnesia and frontal dysfunction. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2009; 111:889-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2008] [Revised: 08/04/2009] [Accepted: 08/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
16
|
Cavaco S, Da Silva AM, Pinto P, Coutinho E, Santos E, Bettencourt A, Pinto C, Gonçalves A, Silva S, Gomes F, Carvalho L, Pereira C, Martins B, Correia J, Vasconcelos C. Cognitive Functioning in Behçet's Disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009; 1173:217-26. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04670.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
17
|
The relationship between disease activity and depression in patients with Behcet disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2009; 30:941-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s00296-009-1080-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2009] [Accepted: 07/17/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|