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Poerio GL, Klabunde M, Bird G, Murphy J. Interoceptive attention and mood in daily life: an experience-sampling study. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2024; 379:20230256. [PMID: 39005033 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Theories of emotion ascribe a fundamental role to the processing of bodily signals (interoception) in emotional experience. Despite evidence consistent with this, current knowledge is limited by a focus on interoceptive accuracy and laboratory-based interoception measures. This experience-sampling study examines how state interoceptive attention and state emotional experience are related in everyday life, providing the first data to our knowledge examining: (1) within-subject fluctuations in interoceptive attention across domains, and (2) the relationship between trait and state interoception. Compared with rates of exteroceptive attention (auditory attention: engaged 83% of the time), interoceptive signals captured attention approximately 20% of the time, with substantial within- and between-person variability across domains. There were relationships between interoceptive attention and emotion in daily life (greater attention being associated with more negative valence and fatigue) that were specific to interoceptive attention (different patterns were observed with exteroceptive attention). State measures of interoceptive (but not exteroceptive) attention were correlated with the trait interoceptive attention, but not accuracy. Results underscore the relationship between interoceptive attention and emotion, providing new insights into interoceptive attention and the structure of interoceptive ability. Future research should examine the source(s) of within- and between-person variability in interoceptive and exteroceptive attention and its relationship with emotional experience. This article is part of the theme issue 'Sensing and feeling: an integrative approach to sensory processing and emotional experience'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia L Poerio
- School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK
| | - Megan Klabunde
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
| | - Geoffrey Bird
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Jennifer Murphy
- Department of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
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Khan J, Zhang Q, Zada M, Saeed I, Khattak SA. Gamification in hospitality: Enhancing workplace thriving and employee well-being. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2024; 246:104243. [PMID: 38663340 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
This study examines the effect of gamification on workplace thriving and employee well-being in the hospitality and tourism organizations, investigating the mediating effects of conflict resolution and working relationships while assessing the moderating influence of top management support. We conducted a time-lagged study with 451 employees from various hospitality and tourism organizations. Our research aimed to understand how gamification affects workplace thriving and employee well-being, with a focus on the mediating roles of conflict resolution and working relationships. We also examined the moderating effect of top management support. Our results demonstrate a positive link between gamification and workplace thriving, as well as a connection between gamification and employee well-being. Conflict resolution was found to mediate the relationship between gamification and workplace thriving, while working relationships mediated the connection between gamification and employee well-being. Additionally, top management support significantly moderated the relationships between gamification, conflict resolution, and workplace thriving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jawad Khan
- Research Institute of Business Analytics and Supply Chain Management, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Qingyu Zhang
- Research Institute of Business Analytics and Supply Chain Management, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Muhammad Zada
- School of Economics and Management, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan 442000, China; Facultad de Administraci'on y Negocios, Universidad Aut'onoma de Chile, Santiago, 8320000, Chile.
| | - Imran Saeed
- Institute of Business and Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
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Gutierrez-Colina AM, Aichele S, Lavender JM, Sanchez N, Thorstad I, Gulley LD, Emerick JE, Schrag R, Thomas V, Spinner H, Arnold T, Heroy A, Haigney MC, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Shomaker LB. Associations of social and cognitive-behavioral variables with disinhibited eating and anxiety: An ecological momentary assessment study. Int J Eat Disord 2024; 57:1213-1223. [PMID: 38415929 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Among adolescents, disinhibited eating and anxiety commonly co-occur. Precision intervention approaches targeting unique mechanistic vulnerabilities that contribute to disinhibited eating and anxiety may therefore be helpful. However, the effectiveness of such interventions hinges on knowledge of between- and within-person associations related to disinhibited eating, anxiety, and related processes. METHOD A sample of 39 adolescent females (12-17 years) with elevated anxiety and above-average weight (BMI %ile ≥ 75th) completed measures of theoretically driven social and cognitive-behavioral variables, disinhibited eating, and anxiety via ecological momentary assessment over 7 days. Data were analyzed using mixed-effects models. RESULTS Between-person differences in social stressors were linked to emotional eating, eating in the absence of hunger, and anxiety, whereas between-person differences in negative thoughts were associated with all disinhibited eating variables and anxiety. Between-person differences in avoidance were not related to any outcome. Additionally, between-person differences in social stressors and negative thoughts-as well as within-person deviations (from person-average levels) of social stressors, negative thoughts, and avoidance-were associated with anxiety. In turn, between-person differences in anxiety predicted eating in the absence of hunger and emotional eating, and within-person deviations in anxiety were associated with emotional eating at any given time point. DISCUSSION Findings support elements of both the interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral models of disinhibited eating. Differential trigger effects on anxiety, both at the between- and within-person levels, and significant associations between anxiety and all eating-related outcomes, highlight the potential utility of interventions targeting individual differences in sensitivity to anxiety triggers. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE Findings provide support for the interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral models of disinhibited eating, highlighting anxiety as a salient vulnerability and potential mechanistic factor underlying disinhibited eating. Social, cognitive, and behavioral variables were differentially related to anxiety across participants, suggesting potential for future intervention tailoring and intervention selection based on adolescents' sensitivity to anxiety as a trigger for disinhibited eating behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Gutierrez-Colina
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Stephen Aichele
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
- Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Jason M Lavender
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
- Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Natalia Sanchez
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Isabel Thorstad
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Lauren D Gulley
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Jill E Emerick
- Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Ruby Schrag
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Victoria Thomas
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Holly Spinner
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Thomas Arnold
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Andrew Heroy
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Mark C Haigney
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Marian Tanofsky-Kraff
- Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Lauren B Shomaker
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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Bartholomay J, Schaefer LM, Forester G, Crosby RD, Peterson CB, Crow SJ, Engel SG, Wonderlich SA. Evaluating dietary restriction as a maintaining factor in binge-eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2024; 57:1172-1180. [PMID: 37974447 PMCID: PMC11093702 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Prominent theories of binge-eating (BE) maintenance highlight dietary restriction as a key precipitant of BE episodes. Consequently, treatment approaches for eating disorders (including binge-eating disorder; BED) seek to reduce dietary restriction in order to improve BE symptoms. The present study tested the hypothesis that dietary restriction promotes BE among 112 individuals with BED. METHODS Participants completed a 7-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol before and after completing 17 weeks of either Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy or guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy. Analyses examined whether dietary restriction on 1 day of the baseline EMA protocol predicted risk for BE later that same day, and on the following day. Changes in dietary restriction over the course of treatment were also evaluated as a predictor of change in BE from pre-treatment to post-treatment. Baseline dietary restraint was examined as a moderator of the above associations. RESULTS Dietary restriction did not predict BE later the same day, and changes in restriction were not related to changes in BE across treatment, regardless of baseline dietary restraint levels. Restriction on 1 day did predict increased BE risk on the following day for individuals with higher levels of dietary restraint, but not those with lower levels. DISCUSSION These findings challenge the assumption that dietary restriction maintains BE among all individuals with BED. Rather, results suggest that dietary restriction may be largely unrelated to BE maintenance in this population, and that reducing dietary restriction generally does not have the intended effect on BE frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Bartholomay
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Lauren M Schaefer
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Glen Forester
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Ross D Crosby
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Carol B Peterson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Scott J Crow
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Scott G Engel
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Stephen A Wonderlich
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
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Dougherty EN, Randall I, Haedt-Matt AA, Pila E, Smith K, Wang S, Yang CH, Engel SG, Goldschmidt AB. Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Shape and Weight Concerns Among Youth With Overweight and Obesity: A Pilot Exploratory Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. Child Obes 2024; 20:236-242. [PMID: 37253094 PMCID: PMC11238833 DOI: 10.1089/chi.2022.0236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Background: A bidirectional association between shape and weight concerns (SWC) and physical activity (PA) has been previously documented. This relationship may be particularly salient among youth with overweight/obesity, given that social marginalization of larger bodies has been associated with elevated SWC and barriers to PA. This pilot study explores reciprocal relationships between momentary SWC and accelerometer-assessed PA behavior. Methods: Youth with overweight/obesity (N = 17) participated in a 14-day ecological momentary assessment protocol, during which they were prompted to respond to questions about SWC several times per day. They also continuously wore Actiwatch 2 accelerometers to capture light and moderate-to-vigorous PA behavior. Results: Hierarchical linear modeling revealed a unidirectional association between SWC and PA, whereby after engaging in a higher duration of PA, participants reported lower SWC. SWC did not predict subsequent PA. Conclusion: The findings support a negative temporal relationship between PA and SWC. While further work is needed to replicate and extend these preliminary findings, they may suggest that PA acutely benefits SWC among youth with overweight and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth N Dougherty
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Isabella Randall
- School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alissa A Haedt-Matt
- Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Eva Pila
- School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kathryn Smith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Shirlene Wang
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chih-Hsiang Yang
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Scott G Engel
- Center for Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA
| | - Andrea B Goldschmidt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Dougherty EN, Wildes JE, Haedt-Matt AA. The role of habit in maintaining binge/purge behaviors: An ecological momentary assessment study. Int J Eat Disord 2024; 57:1160-1171. [PMID: 37776547 PMCID: PMC10980597 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Individuals with eating disorders transdiagnostically engage in binge eating (BE) and/or purging, despite life-threatening consequences. Little is known about factors that contribute to the persistence of these behaviors. This study explored whether habitual control over binge/purge (B/P) spectrum behaviors contributes to symptom persistence and whether negative reinforcement via reductions in negative affect is less influential in maintaining B/P behaviors that are under habitual control and are persistent. METHOD Women with BE and/or purging (N = 81) completed self-report measures assessing habit strength of BE and purging. Then, they completed a 14-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol during which they completed measures of negative affect, BE, and purging multiple times per day. RESULTS Habitual control over purging was associated with a greater frequency of purging during the EMA period. However, habitual control over BE was not associated with the severity of loss of control eating or the frequency of BE episodes. Habitual control did not moderate temporal relations between negative affect and B/P behaviors during the EMA period. However, exploratory analyses revealed that individuals with a longer duration of BE and greater habitual control over BE showed a less pronounced reduction in negative affect following BE. DISCUSSION Overall, these findings suggest that purging may be maintained by habitual stimulus-response learning. In addition, they support the possibility that reduction in negative affect may play a less prominent role in maintaining BE that is habitual and persistent. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE This study investigated whether habit contributes to the persistence of symptoms in women with binge/purge spectrum behaviors and whether negative reinforcement via reductions in negative affect is less influential in maintaining binge/purge behaviors that are under habitual control. The findings suggest that purging may be maintained through habit. This supports the potential utility of habit reversal interventions to decrease habitual purging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth N Dougherty
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jennifer E Wildes
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alissa A Haedt-Matt
- Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Czakert JP, Leiva Ureña D, Berger RG. How Transformational Leadership Affects the Off-work Recovery of Daily Personal Energy Resources via Work Engagement: Resource and Demand-based Pathways. THE SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2024; 27:e11. [PMID: 38575505 DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2024.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
This study focuses on the transformational leadership-work engagement relationship by investigating resource and demand pathways for daily off-work recovery and employee wellbeing (EWB). While previous research highlighted how transformational leadership energizes employees to engage at work, energy is a finite resource requiring daily restoration for EWB. Yet, how the leader's energizing effect relates to daily employees' recovery remains unknown. Following job demands-resource-recovery theory, we test two pathways that relate the transformational leadership-work engagement relationship to daily employee recovery: (a) Resource-based via resource-building, (b) demand-based via increased demands. Utilizing a 10-day, two daily measurement (N = 88) study, multilevel path analyses revealed: transformational leadership predicted via work engagement (b = .17, p < .05) role clarity (b = .56, p < .01), then positive (b = .39, p < .01), and negative work-nonwork spillover (b = -.38, p < .01). Positive work-nonwork spillover predicted recovery positively (b = .25, p < .01), negative work-nonwork spillover negatively (b = -.40, p < .01). Recovery predicted EWB for positive (b = .38, p < .01) and for negative (b = -.43, p < .01) affect. Work engagement predicted workload (b = .35, p < .01), further negative (b = .33, p < .01) and positive work-nonwork spillover (b = -.16, p < .01), hampering EWB. As one pathway effect might cancel the other, the main effect of transformational leadership on EWB was not significant in the integrative model (p > .05). Results highlight dark and bright sides of the transformational leadership-work engagement relationship regarding daily recovery.
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McCormick A, Pedmanson P, Jane B, Watson P. How do new runners maintain their running, and what leads to others stopping? A qualitative, longitudinal study. PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE 2024; 70:102515. [PMID: 37717492 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Many people who start running do not maintain their behaviour change. We used qualitative, longitudinal methods to explore and interpret the experiences of new runners and answer the question, "What experiences explain how new runners maintain their running or explain why they stop?" We interviewed 20 new runners (all White British, 14 women, 6 men) about their experiences; we interviewed 10 until they stopped running and 10 until they maintained running for 6-12 months (65 interviews in total). We also conducted nine participant observations at a running club, invited external reflections at a running club, and analysed six sets of participant diaries. Four themes were constructed using a reflexive thematic analysis: (1) Identifying a meaningful "why"; (2) "Life gets in the way" of running; (3) Learning that I can run; and (4) Opportunities are unequal and experiences contrast. The runners' reasons for running helped us to interpret changes in their experiences through time. Meaningful reasons helped runners to learn that they can run, prioritise running, and prevent life getting in the way. These reasons tended to be reasons to run, as opposed to reasons to be physically active, and they related to their identity, values, special memories, relationships, enjoyment of running, or a personal goal. Nevertheless, social inequalities like gendered experiences, wealth, and health differences meant that opportunities and experiences of running differed, creating more barriers for some runners. When runners faced substantial barriers, having a meaningful reason was helpful but it was sometimes insufficient for maintenance. The analysis illustrates how people's reasons for exercise influence their experiences through time, the dynamic nature of people's exercise barriers and facilitators, and the unequal nature of opportunities and experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alister McCormick
- School of Health & Wellbeing, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, UK.
| | - Pille Pedmanson
- School of Health & Wellbeing, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, UK
| | - Ben Jane
- School of Health & Wellbeing, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, UK
| | - Paula Watson
- School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK; Made Up to Move Ltd, Liverpool, UK
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Goldschmidt AB, Goldstein SP, Schmiedek F, Stalvey E, Irizarry B, Thomas JG. State-level working memory and dysregulated eating in children and adolescents: An exploratory ecological momentary assessment study. Int J Eat Disord 2024; 57:93-103. [PMID: 37888341 PMCID: PMC10872824 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with loss of control (LOC) eating and overweight/obesity have relative deficiencies in trait-level working memory (WM), which may limit adaptive responding to intra- and extra-personal cues related to eating. Understanding of how WM performance relates to eating behavior in real-time is currently limited. METHODS We studied 32 youth (ages 10-17 years) with LOC eating and overweight/obesity (LOC-OW; n = 9), overweight/obesity only (OW; n = 16), and non-overweight status (NW; n = 7). Youth completed spatial and numerical WM tasks requiring varying degrees of cognitive effort and reported on their eating behavior daily for 14 days via smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment. Linear mixed effects models estimated group-level differences in WM performance, as well as associations between contemporaneously completed measures of WM and dysregulated eating. RESULTS LOC-OW were less accurate on numerical WM tasks compared to OW and NW (ps < .01); groups did not differ on spatial task accuracy (p = .41). Adjusting for between-subject effects (reflecting differences between individuals in their mean WM performance and its association with eating behavior), within-subject effects (reflecting variations in moment-to-moment associations) revealed that more accurate responding on the less demanding numerical WM task, compared to one's own average, was associated with greater overeating severity across the full sample (p = .013). There were no associations between WM performance and LOC eating severity (ps > .05). CONCLUSIONS Youth with LOC eating and overweight/obesity demonstrated difficulties mentally retaining and manipulating numerical information in daily life, replicating prior laboratory-based research. Overeating may be related to improved WM, regardless of LOC status, but temporality and causality should be further explored. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Our findings suggest that youth with loss of control eating and overweight/obesity may experience difficulties mentally retaining and manipulating numerical information in daily life relative to their peers with overweight/obesity and normal-weight status, which may contribute to the maintenance of dysregulated eating and/or elevated body weight. However, it is unclear whether these individual differences are related to eating behavior on a moment-to-moment basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea B. Goldschmidt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Stephanie P. Goldstein
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Florian Schmiedek
- Department of Education and Human Development, DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Erin Stalvey
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Bailey Irizarry
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
| | - J. Graham Thomas
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA
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Weinstein N, Vuorre M, Adams M, Nguyen TV. Balance between solitude and socializing: everyday solitude time both benefits and harms well-being. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21160. [PMID: 38052821 PMCID: PMC10698034 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44507-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Two literatures argue that time alone is harmful (i.e., isolation) and valuable (i.e., positive solitude). We explored whether people benefit from a balance between their daily solitude and social time, such that having 'right' quantities of both maximizes well-being. Participants (n = 178) completed a 21-day diary study, which quantified solitude time in hours through reconstructing daily events. This procedure minimized retrospective bias and tested natural variations across time. There was no evidence for a one-size-fits-all 'optimal balance' between solitude and social time. Linear effects suggested that people were lonelier and less satisfied on days in which they spent more hours in solitude. These detrimental relations were nullified or reduced when daily solitude was autonomous (choiceful) and did not accumulate across days; those who were generally alone more were not, on the whole, lonelier. On days in which people spent more time alone they felt less stress and greater autonomy satisfaction (volitional, authentic, and free from pressure). These benefits were cumulative; those who spent more time alone across the span of the study were less stressed and more autonomy satisfied overall. Solitude time risks lowering well-being on some metrics but may hold key advantages to other aspects of well-being. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on June 1, 2022. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/5KXQ3 .
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Loor JM, Mullins CR, Smith JE. Examination of ecological validity of intuitive eating. Appetite 2023; 188:106761. [PMID: 37421977 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intuitive eating, which involves following internal cues of hunger and satiety to guide eating choices, would be better understood if studied at the individual momentary level instead of globally or cross-sectionally. The current study employed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine the ecological validity of a popular intuitive eating measure, the Intuitive Eating Scale (IES-2). METHOD College males and females completed a baseline assessment of trait levels of intuitive eating as measured by the IES-2. Participants then followed a seven-day EMA protocol where they completed brief smart phone assessments about intuitive eating and related constructs while in their natural daily environments. Participants were asked to complete recordings before and after eating about their state level of intuitive eating at that moment. RESULTS Among 104 participants, 87.5% were female, mean age was 24.3, and mean BMI was 26.3. Baseline trait level intuitive eating was significantly correlated with state level intuitive eating reported across EMA recordings, with some evidence suggesting that correlations were stronger before eating compared to after eating. Intuitive eating generally was related to less negative affect, fewer eating restrictions, and more anticipated taste enjoyment before eating, as well as less guilt and regret after eating. DISCUSSION Individuals who reported high trait levels of intuitive eating also reported following their internal cues for hunger and satiety and had less guilt, regret, and negative affect surrounding eating in their naturalistic environments, thereby supporting the ecological validity of the IES-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie M Loor
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC08-4506, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States.
| | - Chloe R Mullins
- University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, MSC03-2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States.
| | - Jane Ellen Smith
- University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, MSC03-2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, United States.
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12
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Griep Y, Hansen SD, Kraak JM. Perceived identity threat and organizational cynicism in the recursive relationship between psychological contract breach and counterproductive work behavior. ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY 2023; 44:351-384. [PMID: 37168285 PMCID: PMC10164237 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x211070326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Counterproductive work behavior toward the organization (CWB-O) or supervisor (CWB-S) is commonly treated as a consequence of psychological contract breach (PCB). However, drawing from Self-Consistency Theory, the authors in this article argue that the PCB-CWB relationship is recursive through two mediating mechanisms: self-identity threat and organizational cynicism. Furthermore, the authors predict that the relationship between feelings of violation and CWB-O (or CWB-S) would depend on the extent to which the victim attributed blame to the organization (or supervisor). Using weekly and daily survey data, the study found that identity threat was a stronger mediator for recursive CWB-PCB relationships. Moreover, it was found that PCB related positively to violation feelings, which in turn related positively to CWB-O and CWB-S over time. As predicted, the former was moderated by organizational blame attributions, whereas the latter was moderated by supervisor blame attributions. The authors discuss the theoretical implications and propose novel practical implications based on these reciprocal findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Griep
- Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, The Netherlands; Division of Epidemiology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Sweden
| | - Samantha D Hansen
- Department of Management, University of Toronto Scarborough and Rotman School of Management, Canada
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13
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Leader failed humor and follower advice seeking. JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1108/jmp-03-2021-0153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
PurposeDrawing on benign violation theory (BVT), this paper aimed to investigate the underlining mechanism and boundary condition of the relationship between follower perception of leader failed humor and follower advice seeking.Design/methodology/approachA three-wave survey with 256 leader-follower dyads and an online experiment with 117 participants were conducted to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results showed that leader failed humor decreased follower liking toward leader and subsequently reduced follower advice seeking. Moreover, this negative relationship was exacerbated when leader and follower had infrequent interaction.Originality/valueExisting research has encouraged leaders to use humor to build and maintain successful interpersonal relationships. However, the situation that a leader may fail when attempting to present humor is neglected. This study advances the concept of leader failed humor and explores its subsequent consequences.
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14
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Peng Y, Park Y, Su S, Ma J. Developing and Testing a Model of Dynamic Changes in Work-School Conflict and Workplace Deviance Over Time. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND PSYCHOLOGY 2023; 38:589-605. [PMID: 36090015 PMCID: PMC9443652 DOI: 10.1007/s10869-022-09841-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Work-school conflict is a major stressor for many college students who have paid jobs while in college. Although work-school conflict experience is dynamic, the extant research has predominantly cast it and its consequences as between-person phenomena from a static perspective, ignoring its inherent temporal nature. As a result, little is known about the intra-individual changes in work-school conflict and their associated consequences as implied by the related theory. Drawing on the stressor-emotion model of counterproductive work behavior, we conducted a longitudinal weekly diary study to examine how work-school conflict change can predict changes in negative emotions and workplace deviance (i.e., the change-to-change effects). We also tested core self-evaluation, time management skill, and financial well-being as moderators of the proposed mediated relationship. Results from latent change score modeling showed that upward work-school conflict change had a positive relationship with upward workplace deviance change via upward changes in negative emotions. Further, time management skill and financial well-being weakened the indirect relationships between upward work-school conflict change and upward workplace deviance change. However, the moderating nature of core self-evaluation on the indirect relationship contrasted with our hypothesis. Implications for theory and future research are discussed along with implications for organizations and college institutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisheng Peng
- Department of Organizational Sciences and Communication, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052 USA
| | - YoungAh Park
- School of Labor and Employment Relations, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61821 USA
| | - Shiyang Su
- Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
| | - Jie Ma
- School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632 Guangdong Province China
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15
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Li X. The need for ecological momentary assessment in researching emotional factors in language education. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1115871. [PMID: 37143598 PMCID: PMC10151645 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1115871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Language learning is an emotional and dynamic process, which is marked by fluctuations in language learners' positive and negative emotional variables (e.g., boredom, enjoyment, anxiety). Presumably, evidence can be found for an ecological view of the patterns and variations involved in language learners' emotions under the influence of the interactive individual and contextual elements of classroom learning. The present study contends that an ecological momentary assessment (EMA), which is compatible with the complex dynamic system theory (CDST) can help to explore the dynamics of language learners' emotional variables as they develop out of the process of classroom language learning. EMA is capable of tracing the moment-by-moment changes in a certain emotional trait in language learners as they are learning a foreign or second language. This innovative approach to research compensates for the shortcomings of retrospective studies (the delay of recalls) and also single-shot research designs (for data collection). It is fit for the assessment of the emergent patterns of L2 emotional variables. The distinctive features and pedagogical implications will be further discussed here.
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16
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Deakin E, Ng F, Young E, Thorpe N, Newby C, Coupland C, Craven M, Slade M. Design decisions and data completeness for experience sampling methods used in psychosis: systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:669. [PMID: 36307752 PMCID: PMC9617456 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04319-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The experience sampling method (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal research method. Participants complete questionnaires at multiple times about their current or very recent state. The design of ESM studies is complex. People with psychosis have been shown to be less adherent to ESM study protocols than the general population. It is not known how to design studies that increase adherence to study protocols. A lack of typology makes it is hard for researchers to decide how to collect data in a way that allows for methodological rigour, quality of reporting, and the ability to synthesise findings. The aims of this systematic review were to characterise the design choices made in ESM studies monitoring the daily lives of people with psychosis, and to synthesise evidence relating the data completeness to different design choices. METHODS A systematic review was conducted of published literature on studies using ESM with people with psychosis. Studies were included if they used digital technology for data collection and reported the completeness of the data set. The constant comparative method was used to identify design decisions, using inductive identification of design decisions with simultaneous comparison of design decisions observed. Weighted regression was used to identify design decisions that predicted data completeness. The review was pre-registered (PROSPERO CRD42019125545). RESULTS Thirty-eight studies were included. A typology of design choices used in ESM studies was developed, which comprised three superordinate categories of design choice: Study context, ESM approach and ESM implementation. Design decisions that predict data completeness include type of ESM protocol used, length of time participants are enrolled in the study, and if there is contact with the research team during data collection. CONCLUSIONS This review identified a range of design decisions used in studies using ESM in the context of psychosis. Design decisions that influence data completeness were identified. Findings will help the design and reporting of future ESM studies. Results are presented with the focus on psychosis, but the findings can be applied across different mental health populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Deakin
- School of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK. .,Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. .,Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
| | - Fiona Ng
- grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868School of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU UK
| | - Emma Young
- grid.439378.20000 0001 1514 761XNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Naomi Thorpe
- grid.439378.20000 0001 1514 761XNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Christopher Newby
- grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Carol Coupland
- grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Michael Craven
- grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ,grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868Human Factors Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ,grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868Institute of Mental Health, NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-Operative, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Mike Slade
- grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868School of Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU UK ,grid.4563.40000 0004 1936 8868Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ,grid.465487.cNord University, Postboks 474, 7801 Namsos, Norway
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Burris ER, McClean EJ, Detert JR, Quigley TF. The Agency to Implement Voice: How Target Hierarchical Position and Competence Changes the Relationship Between Voice and Individual Performance. ORGANIZATION SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2022.1640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Although voice is communication that is intended to benefit the performance of collectives, little is known about the benefits or costs to individual task performance and what mechanisms drive these effects. Our research offers new theory to articulate and illustrate the conditions under which voice has positive versus negative effects on individual task performance by directly acknowledging that employees have many options for where to direct their ideas. We introduce an agency perspective on voice by theorizing that one fundamental reason why employees speak up is to generate the implementation of corrective action for issues affecting themselves and to the extent targets of voice have agency to facilitate action through implementation of voice, voicing employees should be more likely to realize performance benefits from speaking up. In a first field study, we present evidence that two characteristics—the hierarchical position of the voice target (boss versus peer) and the competence of the voice target—alter the relationship between voice and the voicing employee’s task performance. In a second field study, using an event-contingent design, we provide evidence of the unique mechanisms underlying how competent managers (via their resources) and competent peers (via their efficacy to act) affect how upward and sideways voices lead to idea implementation. We discuss the theoretical implications of these ideas and findings by highlighting how voice target characteristics influence not just the incidence of voice but also, its outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan R. Burris
- Management Department, McCombs School of Business, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Elizabeth J. McClean
- Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
| | - Jim R. Detert
- Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
- Leadership and Organizational Behavior Group, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
| | - Tim F. Quigley
- Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
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18
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Lee L, Ocepek MG. Documenting the fun: Studying artistic information-creating behavior using research diaries. LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Kaunda CJ, Alubafi MF. The Queer Faith Tensions: A Poetic Inquiry into the Privacy of the 'Inner Worlds' of African Closeted Queer Clergy. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2022; 61:3011-3027. [PMID: 34128182 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01309-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This article argues that poetic inquiry is a valuable method for unmasking the interior religious experiences of African closeted queer clergy. It demonstrates how poetic inquiry could function as analytic tool for the decolonisation, reclamation, reinsertion and reconstitution of the closeted queer cleric's belonging in African religio-cultural spaces in which their sexualities are been exorcised and alienated. It also makes visible the ongoing complexities of closeted queer clergy and the processes of interrogating their faith tensions through negotiating and subverting ecclesiastical and cultural alienations. Finally, it shows how closeted queer clergy interpret Christian faith as a tool for lived faith tensions between uncertainty and hope; fear and resistance; alienation and belonging; rejection and acceptance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chammah J Kaunda
- Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
| | - Mathias Fubah Alubafi
- Human and Social Development of Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa
- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa
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20
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Mitchell RJ, Goggins R, Lystad RP. Synthesis of evidence on the use of ecological momentary assessments to monitor health outcomes after traumatic injury: rapid systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 2022; 22:119. [PMID: 35459086 PMCID: PMC9027879 DOI: 10.1186/s12874-022-01586-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the increasing use of mobile technology, ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) may enable routine monitoring of patient health outcomes and patient experiences of care by health agencies. This rapid review aims to synthesise the evidence on the use of EMAs to monitor health outcomes after traumatic unintentional injury. METHOD A rapid systematic review of nine databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, PsychINFO, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection, Scopus, SportDiscus) for English-language articles from January 2010-September 2021 was conducted. Abstracts and full-text were screened by two reviewers and each article critically appraised. Key information was extracted by population characteristics, age and sample size, follow-up time period(s), type of EMA tools, physical health or pain outcome(s), psychological health outcome(s), general health or social outcome(s), and facilitators or barriers of EMA methods. Narrative synthesis was undertaken to identify key EMA facilitator and barrier themes. RESULTS There were 29 articles using data from 25 unique studies. Almost all (84.0%) were prospective cohort studies and 11 (44.0%) were EMA feasibility trials with an injured cohort. Traumatic and acquired brain injuries and concussion (64.0%) were the most common injuries examined. The most common EMA type was interval (40.0%). There were 10 key facilitator themes (e.g. feasibility, ecological validity, compliance) and 10 key barrier themes (e.g. complex technology, response consistency, ability to capture a participant's full experience, compliance decline) identified in studies using EMA to examine health outcomes post-injury. CONCLUSIONS This review highlighted the usefulness of EMA to capture ecologically valid participant responses of their experiences post-injury. EMAs have the potential to assist in routine follow-up of the health outcomes of patients post-injury and their use should be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Mitchell
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
| | - Rory Goggins
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Reidar P Lystad
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia
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21
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Measuring Environmental Justice in Real Time: A Pilot Study Using Digital Participatory Method in the Global South, Nepal. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19084752. [PMID: 35457618 PMCID: PMC9024717 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Individuals' perceived fairness or justice beliefs are related to health in numerous ways. However, environment justice research to date has given little attention to perceived fairness of environmental exposures as experienced by individuals. This study explored the feasibility of a bottom-up digital participatory (via mobile phones) approach using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to capture individuals' subjective experience of environmental exposures and the subjective evaluation of fairness by those affected in the context of Nepal. In total, 22 individuals participated in the study for 28 days. The results show high rates of study retention and adherence. Individuals' justice perception was found to vary within and between individuals, but also substantially depending on the types of environmental exposures. Nevertheless, the study indicates that uncertainties are inevitable as study design and timing may conflict participants' daily lives and priorities. The method allows us to consider multiple geographic contexts of individuals' everyday lives beyond residential environment. This pilot study proved the possibility to assess perceptions of environmental justice issues and demonstrated the necessary steps to using digital participatory method for assessing subjective perception of fairness of individuals.
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22
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Kraiss JT, Kohlhoff M, ten Klooster PM. Disentangling between- and within-person associations of psychological distress and mental well-being: An experience sampling study examining the dual continua model of mental health among university students. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022; 42:1-12. [PMID: 35250243 PMCID: PMC8885315 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-02942-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The dual continua model assumes that psychological distress and mental well-being are two related, yet distinct dimensions of mental health. Previous studies did convincingly show the distinctiveness of these two dimensions using mainly cross-sectional research. Despite the importance to distinguish between- and within-person associations in psychological theories, to date, no study specifically distinguished between- and within-person associations for the relationship between distress and well-being. Therefore, the objective of this study was to validate whether the dual continua model actually holds when examined within individuals. Intensive longitudinal data were collected through experience sampling. The sample included 25 university students (mean age = 23.50 years, 56% female), who completed a baseline questionnaire as well as momentary measures of psychological distress and mental well-being three times per day for two weeks. 1,014 timepoints were analyzed using multilevel models and person-mean centering was applied to distinguish between- and within person associations. A significant moderate negative between-person association was found for the relationship between psychological distress and mental well-being (β = -.363, marginal R 2 = 0.15, p < .001). The within-person association was also significant and similar in magnitude (β = -.432, marginal R 2 = 0.18, p < .001) at the group level. Individual within-person associations between distress and well-being varied substantially, but were negative for almost all participants. This study is an important step towards validating the applicability and universality of this widely used model. The current findings provide preliminary evidence that the dual continua model does not only hold between people, but also on the level it is actually used for, namely within individual people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannis T. Kraiss
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth and Well-being Research, Faculty of Behavioral, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Martje Kohlhoff
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth and Well-being Research, Faculty of Behavioral, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Peter M. ten Klooster
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth and Well-being Research, Faculty of Behavioral, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands
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23
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Dougherty EN, Goldschmidt AB, Johnson NK, Badillo K, Engel SG, Haedt-Matt AA. Gender differences in the relation between interpersonal stress and momentary shape and weight concerns in youth with overweight/obesity. Body Image 2022; 40:249-255. [PMID: 35074653 PMCID: PMC8891090 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine relations between interpersonal stress and momentary shape and weight concerns among pre-adolescent and early adolescent boys and girls with overweight/obesity, using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). We also aimed to determine whether interpersonal stress was differentially related to shape/weight concerns in boys versus girls. Forty youth, ages 8-14 years (53% female), with overweight or obesity reported their state-level shape/weight concerns and negative affect and their recent interpersonal stress (i.e., stress experienced since the last EMA assessment) multiple times a day, for two weeks. Results indicated that interpersonal stress predicted shape/weight concerns in girls but was not related to shape/weight concerns in boys. At the between-person level, higher overall feelings of loneliness and social rejection and a higher overall desire for more friends predicted higher average levels of shape/weight concerns. At the within-person level, higher momentary ratings of loneliness, social rejection, and desire for more friends predicted lower shape/weight concerns. These data suggest that the tendency to experience interpersonal stress may be more detrimental to body satisfaction for girls with overweight/obesity than for boys with overweight/obesity. Interventions that focus on reducing interpersonal stress may be effective in ameliorating shape/weight concerns in girls with overweight/obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Scott G. Engel
- Sanford Research,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine & Health Sciences
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Can I Get Back Later or Turn It Off? Day-Level Effect of Remote Communication Autonomy on Sustainable Proactivity. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14031856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Overwhelming remote communication episodes have become critical daily work demands for employees. On the basis of affective event theory, this study explores the effect of daily remote communication autonomy on positive affect and proactive work behaviors. We conducted a multilevel path analysis using a general survey, followed by experience sampling methodology, with a sample of 80 employees in China who completed surveys thrice daily over a two-week period. The results showed that daily remote communication autonomy increased positive affective reactions, which, in turn, enhanced proactive work behaviors on the same workday. Furthermore, positive day-level relationships leading to employee proactivity were only significant when the employees’ person-level general techno-workload was not high. The findings provide a new perspective for managing employees working under continuous techno-workload and demands for remote interactions.
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Wittkamp MF, Nowak U, Clamor A, Lincoln TM. How you think about an emotion predicts how you regulate: an experience-sampling study. Cogn Emot 2022; 36:713-721. [DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2027744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin F. Wittkamp
- Faculty of Psychology and Movement Sciences, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Nowak
- Faculty of Psychology and Movement Sciences, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Annika Clamor
- Faculty of Psychology and Movement Sciences, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tania M. Lincoln
- Faculty of Psychology and Movement Sciences, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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Smith KE, Mason TB, Schaefer LM, Anderson LM, Hazzard VM, Crosby RD, Engel SG, Crow SJ, Wonderlich SA, Peterson CB. Micro-level de-coupling of negative affect and binge eating in relationship to macro-level outcomes in binge eating disorder treatment. Psychol Med 2022; 52:140-148. [PMID: 32597737 PMCID: PMC7770007 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720001804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While negative affect reliably predicts binge eating, it is unknown how this association may decrease or 'de-couple' during treatment for binge eating disorder (BED), whether such change is greater in treatments targeting emotion regulation, or how such change predicts outcome. This study utilized multi-wave ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to assess changes in the momentary association between negative affect and subsequent binge-eating symptoms during Integrative Cognitive Affective Therapy (ICAT-BED) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy Guided Self-Help (CBTgsh). It was predicted that there would be stronger de-coupling effects in ICAT-BED compared to CBTgsh given the focus on emotion regulation skills in ICAT-BED and that greater de-coupling would predict outcomes. METHODS Adults with BED were randomized to ICAT-BED or CBTgsh and completed 1-week EMA protocols and the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) at pre-treatment, end-of-treatment, and 6-month follow-up (final N = 78). De-coupling was operationalized as a change in momentary associations between negative affect and binge-eating symptoms from pre-treatment to end-of-treatment. RESULTS There was a significant de-coupling effect at follow-up but not end-of-treatment, and de-coupling did not differ between ICAT-BED and CBTgsh. Less de-coupling was associated with higher end-of-treatment EDE global scores at end-of-treatment and higher binge frequency at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Both ICAT-BED and CBTgsh were associated with de-coupling of momentary negative affect and binge-eating symptoms, which in turn relate to cognitive and behavioral treatment outcomes. Future research is warranted to identify differential mechanisms of change across ICAT-BED and CBTgsh. Results also highlight the importance of developing momentary interventions to more effectively de-couple negative affect and binge eating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E. Smith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, US
| | - Tyler B. Mason
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Lauren M. Schaefer
- Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Lisa M. Anderson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Vivienne M. Hazzard
- Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Ross D. Crosby
- Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Scott G. Engel
- Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Scott J. Crow
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- The Emily Program, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Stephen A. Wonderlich
- Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
| | - Carol B. Peterson
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- The Emily Program, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA
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Goldschmidt AB, Mason TB, Smith KE, Egbert AH, Engel ESG, Haedt-Matt A. Typology of eating episodes in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. Eat Behav 2022; 44:101596. [PMID: 35091193 PMCID: PMC8885845 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research suggests that youth with overweight/obesity can be subtyped according to disinhibited eating tendencies. No research has attempted to subtype classes of eating episodes along sensational, psychological, and hedonic dimensions. METHODS Youth (N = 39; 55% female) aged 8-14 y with overweight/obesity completed a 2-week ecological momentary assessment protocol in which they reported on all eating episodes and their sensational, environmental, affective, and interpersonal contexts. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to classify episodes based on loss of control (LOC) while eating, self-reported overeating, food palatability, hunger, and cravings. Classes were compared on affective, interpersonal, appearance-related, and environmental correlates using Wald chi-square tests. RESULTS LPA identified three classes of eating episodes involving high levels of LOC/self-reported overeating ("binge-like" class), low levels of hunger ("eating-in-the-absence-of-hunger" class), and high hunger and cravings ("appetitive eating" class). Binge-like eating was associated with the highest levels of body dissatisfaction, interpersonal distress, and positive affect, and was most likely to occur in the after-school hours. CONCLUSIONS Binge-like eating tends to occur in a psychological context relative to other types of eating episodes in youth with overweight/obesity. Future research should explore whether certain classes of eating episodes are associated with distinct weight trajectories over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea B. Goldschmidt
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center/The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
| | - Tyler B. Mason
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Kathryn E. Smith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Amy H. Egbert
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center/The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
| | - E. Scott G. Engel
- Department of Biobehavioral Research, Sanford Research, Fargo, ND,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota
| | - Alissa Haedt-Matt
- Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL
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Wang YR, Black KJ, Martin A. Antecedents and outcomes of daily anticipated stress and stress forecasting errors. Stress Health 2021; 37:898-913. [PMID: 33773018 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Stressors can have negative effects on well-being, but little is known about how an individual's inability to precisely forecast upcoming stress could be a risk factor for well-being. Antecedents and outcomes of two stress forecasting variables, anticipated stress level and underestimation errors in stress forecasting (operationalized by the residual change scores obtained by regressing the evening experienced stress on the morning anticipated stress), were investigated. In a daily diary study of 110 undergraduate students over a workweek, poor sleep quality and negative affect reported in the morning predicted a higher anticipated stress of the upcoming day. Poor sleep quality was found to be related to less underestimation errors (i.e., more overestimation). Mispredicting the daily stress level was found to predict greater health complaints and negative affect by the end of the day. Those high on trait resilience were found to make fewer underestimation errors on average. Worse emotional outcomes were associated with underestimation errors during stress forecasting than with overestimation errors. This study demonstrates that examining an individual's experience in forecasting upcoming stressors is an important area for future research in determining points of intervention to promote adaptive management of daily demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ren Wang
- Department of Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - Kristen Jennings Black
- Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
| | - Alexandra Martin
- Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
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Mao J, Quan J, Liu X, Zheng X. Too drained to obey! A daily study on how workplace envy fosters employee deviance and the buffering role of ethical leadership. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/apps.12355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jih‐Yu Mao
- School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu China
| | - Jing Quan
- School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu China
| | - Xin Liu
- Renmin Business School Renmin University of China Beijing China
| | - Xiaoming Zheng
- School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing China
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30
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Xia Q, Yan S, Zhao H, Cheng K. Request politeness and knowledge hiding: a daily diary study through an affective events perspective. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2021.2004126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Xia
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shumin Yan
- School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongdan Zhao
- School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ken Cheng
- School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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31
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Turnbull A, Poerio GL, Ho NS, Martinon LM, Riby LM, Lin FV, Jefferies E, Smallwood J. Age-related changes in ongoing thought relate to external context and individual cognition. Conscious Cogn 2021; 96:103226. [PMID: 34689074 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Understanding how age-related changes in cognition manifest in the real world is an important goal. One means of capturing these changes involves "experience sampling" participant's self-reported thoughts. Research has shown age-related changes in ongoing thought: e.g., older adults have fewer thoughts unrelated to the here-and-now. However, it is currently unclear how these changes reflect cognitive aging or lifestyle changes. 78 younger adults and 35 older adults rated their thought contents along 20 dimensions and the difficulty of their current activity in their daily lives. They also performed cognitive tasks in the laboratory. In a set of exploratory analyses, we found that older adults spent more time thinking positive, wanted thoughts, particularly in demanding contexts, and less time mind wandering about their future selves. Past-related thought related to episodic memory differently in older and younger adults. These findings inform the use of experience sampling to understand cognitive aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Turnbull
- School of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA; Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester, USA.
| | - Giulia L Poerio
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | - Nerissa Sp Ho
- School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK
| | - Léa M Martinon
- LAPSCO CNRS UMR 6024, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Leigh M Riby
- Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Feng V Lin
- The Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute, Stanford University, USA
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Ni D, Liu X, Zheng X. How and when does service performance improve positive emotions? an employee–customer social exchange perspective. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2021.1981292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Ni
- School of Business, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, Renmin Business School, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoming Zheng
- Department of Leadership and Organization Management,School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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33
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Ozuem W, Ranfagni S, Willis M, Rovai S, Howell K. Exploring customers' responses to online service failure and recovery strategies during Covid-19 pandemic: An actor-network theory perspective. PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING 2021; 38:1440-1459. [PMID: 34539054 PMCID: PMC8441716 DOI: 10.1002/mar.21527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
While the debate on online service failure and recovery strategies has been given considerable attention in the marketing and information systems literature, the evolving Covid-19 pandemic has brought about new challenges both theoretically and empirically in the consumption landscape. To fully understand customers' responses to service failure during a crisis we asked 70 millennials from three European Countries-Italy, France, and the UK-to describe their responses to service failure during the Covid-19 pandemic (30 completed a 4-week diary and 40 completed a 4-week qualitative survey). Drawing on phenomenological, constructivist, and hermeneutical approaches, and utilizing an actor-network theory perspective, the current study proposes a new framework for understanding customers' responses to online service failure and recovery strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusions highlight implications for theory, policy, and management practice through extending comprehensions of service failure recovery processes by examining how marketing policies generate different social impacts during a crisis situation which facilitate the achievement of customer satisfaction and positive outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilson Ozuem
- Institute of Business, Industry and LeadershipUniversity of CumbriaCarlisleUK
| | - Silvia Ranfagni
- Department of Economics and ManagementUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly
| | - Michelle Willis
- Institute of Business, Industry and LeadershipUniversity of CumbriaCarlisleUK
| | - Serena Rovai
- Excelia Business SchoolExcelia GroupLa RochelleFrance
| | - Kerry Howell
- Deputy Pro Vice‐ChancellorNorthumbria UniversityNewcastleUK
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34
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Achyldurdyyeva M, Chi NW, Chen PC. Exploring the Boundary Conditions and the Mechanisms Linking Coworker Negative Emotional Expressions to Employee Prohibitive Voice and Interpersonal Deviance. HUMAN PERFORMANCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2021.1968865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nai-Wen Chi
- Institution of Human Resource Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University
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35
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Konradt U, Schippers MC, Krys S, Fulmer A. Teams in Transition: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study of Reflection, Implicit and Explicit Coordination and Performance Improvements. Front Psychol 2021; 12:677896. [PMID: 34163412 PMCID: PMC8215207 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.677896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Research has shown that team reflection is a critical transition process for coordination processes and team performance, but our understanding of its dynamics and relationship to action processes and performance is incomplete. The goal of the present study was to examine the long-term change in reflection in teams over time and explore whether these changes are related to implicit and explicit coordination processes and performance improvement. Drawing on the recurring phase model of team processes and team reflexivity theory, we hypothesized that team reflection is at least stable or increases over time for dissimilar tasks, that reflection trajectories are positively associated with implicit and negatively associated with explicit coordination in the later phases, and that implicit coordination mediates the relationship between team reflection and performance improvement. This model was tested in a three-wave longitudinal study (N = 175 teams) over a 2-months period. Results from growth curve modeling and structural equation modeling provided support for our hypotheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Udo Konradt
- Work and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Michaéla C. Schippers
- Department of Technology and Operations Management, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sabrina Krys
- Work and Organizational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Ashley Fulmer
- J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States
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36
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Hall M, Scherner PV, Kreidel Y, Rubel JA. A Systematic Review of Momentary Assessment Designs for Mood and Anxiety Symptoms. Front Psychol 2021; 12:642044. [PMID: 34079492 PMCID: PMC8165285 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Altering components of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) measures to better suit the purposes of individual studies is a common and oftentimes necessary step. Though the inherent flexibility in EMA has its benefits, no resource exists to provide an overview of the variability in how convergent constructs and symptoms have been assessed in the past. The present study fills that gap by examining EMA measurement design for mood and anxiety symptomatology. Methods: Various search engines were used to identify 234 relevant studies. Items administered, data collection schedules (i.e., beeps per day), response scales (i.e., Likert), data collection platforms (i.e., apps), and psychometric properties (i.e., reliability) were extracted. Results: Study designs varied greatly in all aspects across the identified papers. Over 4,600 extracted items were qualitatively analyzed, resulting in the identification of 12 themes. The most EMA items focused on affect, with categories such as "happiness" and "tension" appearing most frequently. We provide all of our data extraction in the format of an open-source database. Limitations: Despite our best attempts to include as much of the relevant literature as possible, this review and the accompanying database are not exhaustive, but can easily be built upon to include other, newer studies. Conclusions: The fact that the affect theme featured both positive and negative emotional constructs highlights the dichotomous focus on valence and affect within the literature surrounding anxious and depressive symptomatology. We hope that our database will act as a helpful design decision-making resource for researchers studying this kind of symptomatology in the future. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO (CRD42019139409).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mila Hall
- Psychotherapy Research Lab, Department of Psychology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Paloma V Scherner
- Psychotherapy Research Lab, Department of Psychology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Yannic Kreidel
- Psychotherapy Research Lab, Department of Psychology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Julian A Rubel
- Psychotherapy Research Lab, Department of Psychology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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Broers VJV, Van Scharrenburg M, Fredrix L, Lataster J, Löhr AJ, Jacobs N. Individual and situational determinants of plastic waste sorting: an experience sampling method study protocol. BMC Psychol 2021; 9:92. [PMID: 34082817 PMCID: PMC8173730 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00596-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Plastic waste management is one of the most challenging problems of our time. Until now, only 9% of the produced plastics has been recycled. In order to increase recycling, a behavior change towards sorting of plastic waste is needed. Therefore, the main aim of the study is to gain insight in the individual and situational determinants associated with plastic waste sorting behavior. The Integrated Framework for Encouraging Pro-environmental Behaviour will be used as the theoretical framework. This framework assumes that individual egoistic and hedonic values are negatively related to pro-environmental behaviour, whereas individual biospheric and altruistic values are positively related to pro-environmental behaviour. Situational cues can activate these values, resulting in (non) pro-environmental behaviour. Taking the Integrated Framework for Encouraging Pro-environmental Behaviour into account, this study will test the hypothesized associations between individual and situational determinants and plastic waste sorting behavior, using an ecological momentary assessment approach (Experience Sampling Method, ESM). Methods A signal-contingent scheme with semi-random intervals will be used for the ESM questionnaire. Over a period of seven consecutive days, an ESM-based smartphone app will prompt participants ten times a day to fill in a short questionnaire containing questions about situational determinants and plastic waste sorting behaviour. Participants will also complete an online questionnaire before and after the study measuring the individual determinants and plastic waste sorting behaviour. Discussion ESM has many benefits over traditional surveys, such as improved ecological validity and the possibility to explore temporal relationships. The disadvantages of ESM are mainly related to the burden for the participants and the possibility of reactivity effects. The results will provide insight into the relationship between situational cues, individual values and plastic waste behaviour. The practical implications of the findings of this study can be of interest for policy makers in order to reach plastic waste reduction targets. Furthermore, the situational cues that activate values, which increase or decrease plastic waste sorting, can be targeted in interventions. The results of this study can also be relevant for further research studying and stimulating pro-environmental behaviour in general. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-021-00596-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie J V Broers
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | - Melina Van Scharrenburg
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | - Lily Fredrix
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Lataster
- Department of Lifespan Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ansje J Löhr
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands
| | - Nele Jacobs
- Department of Lifespan Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands. .,Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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Neurobiological and Psychological Maintenance Mechanisms Associated with Anticipatory Reward in Bulimia Nervosa. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 6. [PMID: 34056136 PMCID: PMC8159178 DOI: 10.20900/jpbs.20210005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation is to identify the anticipatory reward mechanisms that maintain binge eating and purging in bulimia nervosa. Emerging data indicate the importance of reward and anticipatory processes as maintenance mechanisms of bulimia nervosa that can be targeted in treatment. The proposed research will identify neurobiological and psychological anticipatory mechanisms of binge eating and purging using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in the natural environment. In this investigation, 60 adults (30 with bulimia nervosa and 30 matched comparison participants) will undergo negative and positive mood inductions followed by an fMRI food selection task (and a comparison shopping task) to examine neurobiological and affective responses to food and non-food reward anticipation. Participants with bulimia nervosa will complete two weeks of EMA examining real-time affect changes in relation to the anticipation of binge eating and purging. These methods will facilitate rigorous assessment of the links between neurobiological (fMRI) and naturalistic (EMA) data in anticipatory reward processes. Findings from this investigation will inform the conceptualization and treatment of bulimia nervosa by identifying the role of reward anticipation in symptom maintenance, providing a crucial framework for targeting these anticipatory processes in existing and novel interventions.
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Arigo D, Mogle JA, Smyth JM. Relations between social comparisons and physical activity among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease: an ecological momentary assessment study. J Behav Med 2021; 44:579-590. [PMID: 33982214 PMCID: PMC8115872 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-021-00229-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Women in midlife (ages 40–60) show decreases in physical activity (PA) that exacerbate risk for cardiovascular disease. Social comparisons (i.e., self-evaluations relative to others) are known to influence PA in other groups, but their association in this population is unknown. The present study used ecological momentary assessment to examine this relation among women in midlife with hypertension or another CVD risk condition (N = 75, MBMI = 34.0 kg/m2). Participants completed 5 surveys per day and wore tri-axial accelerometers for 10 days. PA engagement was lower after women reported more comparisons than were typical for them (7–14% reductions in PA for each additional comparison). These relations varied across days of observation and relations were positive on 34–58% of days. Findings call for careful consideration of how best to harness any potential benefits of social comparison for promoting PA in this and other groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Arigo
- Department of Psychology, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Robinson Hall 116G, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA. .,Department of Family Medicine, Rowan School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
| | - Jacqueline A Mogle
- Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Joshua M Smyth
- Departments of Biobehavioral Health and Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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40
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Kaffka GA, Singaram R, Kraaijenbrink J, Groen AJ. “Yes and. . ., but wait. . ., heck no!”: A socially situated cognitive approach towards understanding how startup entrepreneurs process critical feedback. JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00472778.2020.1866186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabi A. Kaffka
- Department of Law, Economics and Governance, University of Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Raja Singaram
- Finance, International and Innovation Department, University of New Mexico, USA
- LM Thapar School of Management, Punjab, India
| | | | - Aard J. Groen
- University of Groningen Centre of Entrepreneurship, University of Groningen, Netherlands
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Multilevel Modeling of Interval-Contingent Data in Neuropsychology Research Using the lmerTest Package in R. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC NEUROPSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40817-020-00095-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Abstract
Personality psychology has been accused of neglecting behaviour—of devoting insufficient attention to what people actually do. The current paper addresses four important issues regarding the study of behaviour as separate from other important psychological responses—the definition of behaviour, the importance of studying behaviour, the strengths and weaknesses of core methods through which behaviour is studied and the degree to which behaviour actually has been studied in personality psychology over the past 15 years (along with information about the use of specific methods of studying behaviour). Analysis of publication trends indicates that behaviour is not studied to the degree it merits; furthermore, it indicates that, when behaviour is studied, it is usually studied at a very generalized level relying on relatively weak methods. The current paper is offered as a starting point for focused discussion of these important issues, potentially enhancing the field's standing as a truly behavioural science. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Michael Furr
- Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, USA
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Nezlek JB. A multilevel framework for understanding relationships among traits, states, situations and behaviours. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/per.640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A conceptual and analytic framework for understanding relationships among traits, states, situations, and behaviours is presented. The framework assumes that such relationships can be understood in terms of four questions. (1) What are the relationships between trait and state level constructs, which include psychological states, the situations people experience and behaviour? (2) What are the relationships between psychological states, between states and situations and between states and behaviours? (3) How do such state level relationships vary as a function of trait level individual differences? (4) How do the relationships that are the focus of questions 1, 2, and 3 change across time? This article describes how to use multilevel random coefficient modelling (MRCM) to examine such relationships. The framework can accommodate different definitions of traits and dispositions (Allportian, processing styles, profiles, etc.) and different ways of conceptualising relationships between states and traits (aggregationist, interactionist, etc.). Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- John B. Nezlek
- Department of Psychology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA
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An Analysis of the Pattern of Adaptive Emotion Regulation Associated with Low Paranoid Ideation in Healthy and Clinical Samples. COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10608-020-10173-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Research on emotion regulation and paranoid ideation has mostly focused on isolated regulation strategies and has remained largely inconclusive. According to the emotion regulation model by Berking and Whitley (in: Affect Regulation Training, Springer, New York 2014) successful modification or acceptance/tolerance of emotions requires an adequate comprehension (awareness, clarity, understanding) of emotions and adequate self-support.
Method
Building on this model, we investigated whether comprehension and self-support strengthen the negative association between modification and acceptance/tolerance and paranoid ideation. In study 1, we examined the hypotheses cross-sectionally based on questionnaire data from a combined sample (N = 125) consisting of people with a psychotic disorder, people at risk of developing psychosis, and healthy controls. In study 2, we examined the same hypotheses longitudinally by employing the experience sampling method in people with clinically relevant psychopathology below diagnostic threshold (N = 138).
Results
In study 1, the association between modification and paranoid ideation was not moderated by comprehension or self-support. However, comprehension and self-support moderated the association between acceptance/tolerance and paranoid ideation. In study 2, the interaction effect between comprehension and acceptance/tolerance on paranoid ideation was confirmed.
Conclusion
The results indicate that comprehending and accepting/tolerating emotions could be protective against paranoid ideation.
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Konradt U, Oldeweme M, Krys S, Otte K. A meta‐analysis of change in applicants' perceptions of fairness. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijsa.12305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Udo Konradt
- Work and Organizational Psychology Institute of Psychology Kiel University Kiel Germany
| | - Martina Oldeweme
- Work and Organizational Psychology Institute of Psychology Kiel University Kiel Germany
| | - Sabrina Krys
- Work and Organizational Psychology Institute of Psychology Kiel University Kiel Germany
| | - Kai‐Philip Otte
- Work and Organizational Psychology Institute of Psychology Kiel University Kiel Germany
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Cho S, Kim S, Chin SW, Ahmad U. Daily effects of continuous ICT demands on work-family conflict: Negative spillover and role conflict. Stress Health 2020; 36:533-545. [PMID: 32374072 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Growing concerns about intensive information and communication technology (ICT) use led to abundant research on its debilitating effects on employees' abilities to meet family demands. Drawing on the stressor-strain model, we conducted a daily diary study to investigate how different types of daily ICT demands experienced during work hours and after work influence work-family conflict (WFC) in the evening. We collected data from 98 full-time employees (793 day-level observations) for 10 consecutive workdays to understand employees' work-nonwork interface experiences, namely, negative spillover and role conflict. First, we examined a multilevel mediation model to test the negative spillover effect of on-the-job ICT demands on WFC in the evening via negative affect (NA) at the end of the workday. Second, we investigated the effects of off-the-job ICT demands on WFC to provide evidence of role conflict in the nonwork domain. Further, we tested the protective role of boundary control in these phenomena. The multilevel analysis results revealed that different types of ICT demands experienced at work have idiosyncratic impacts on WFC. Also, while extended availability after work hours yields greater WFC, this link was weaker for the employees who perceive high boundary control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonghee Cho
- Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sooyeol Kim
- Department of Management & Organisation, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sean W Chin
- Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Unber Ahmad
- Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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Papp LM, Barringer A, Blumenstock SM, Gu P, Blaydes M, Lam J, Kouros CD. Development and Acceptability of a Method to Investigate Prescription Drug Misuse in Daily Life: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2020; 8:e21676. [PMID: 32877351 PMCID: PMC7563627 DOI: 10.2196/21676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Prescription drug misuse and abuse is an established public health challenge, and young adults are particularly affected. There is a striking lack of real-time, naturalistic data collection assessing intentions to misuse and other precipitating factors at the time of actual misuse, leaving the conditions under which individuals are most likely to misuse prescription medications unknown. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) apps and protocols designed to capture this information would accelerate and expand the knowledge base and could directly contribute to prevention and treatment efforts. Objective The objectives of this study are to describe the development and administration of a mobile app and the EMA protocol designed to collect real-time factors associated with college students’ prescription drug misuse intentions and behaviors in daily life; present completion rates, compliance, acceptability, and reactivity associated with the EMA protocol for participants who endorsed recent prescription drug misuse at screening (ie, risk group; n=300) and those who did not (ie, nonrisk group; n=55); and establish initial construct validity by linking the reports of misuse behaviors in daily life collected via the EMA app to prescription drug misuse reported on a standard survey. Methods An EMA data collection app and protocol were designed specifically to capture hypothesized contextual factors along with prescription drug misuse intentions and behaviors in daily life. Using this protocol, young adult college students (N=352) completed signal- and event-contingent reports over a 28-day period. When the intention to misuse a prescription drug was endorsed, a brief follow-up prompt was sent 15 min later to collect participants’ indications of whether or not misuse had occurred. Results Risk-group participants were significantly more likely than nonrisk counterparts to endorse any prescription drug misuse intentions in daily life (P<.001), to complete one or more follow-up reports (P<.001), and to endorse any prescription drug misuse behavior in daily life on the follow-ups (P<.001). Overall, participants demonstrated consistent engagement with the EMA procedures and returned an average of 74.5 (SD 23.82; range 10-122) reports. Participants in the risk and nonrisk groups did not differ in the number of reports they completed (P=.12), the number of their reporting days (P=.32), or their average completion rates (P=.14). The results indicated some evidence of reactivity to the momentary reporting procedure. Participants reported uniformly positive experiences and remained highly engaged throughout the reporting protocol and broader study. Conclusions The novel EMA app and protocol provide an effective way to assess real-time factors associated with prescription drug misuse intentions and behaviors in daily life. The resulting investigations offer the potential to provide highly translatable information for research and prevention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren M Papp
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Alexandra Barringer
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Shari M Blumenstock
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Pamela Gu
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Madison Blaydes
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Jaime Lam
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Chrystyna D Kouros
- Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States
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Xu E, Huang X, Jia R, Xu J, Liu W, Graham L, Snape E. The “Evil Pleasure”: Abusive Supervision and Third-Party Observers’ Malicious Reactions Toward Victims. ORGANIZATION SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2019.1349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We investigated how abusive supervision influences interactions between third-party observers and abused victims and hypothesized when and why third parties react maliciously toward victims of abusive supervision. Drawing on the theory of rivalry, we predicted that third-party observers would experience an “evil pleasure” (schadenfreude) when they perceive a high level of rivalry with the victims of abusive supervision and that the experienced schadenfreude then would motivate third parties to engage in interpersonal destructive behaviors (i.e., undermining, incivility, and interpersonal deviance) toward the victims. We further proposed that such malicious reactions would be attenuated if groups have a high level of cooperative goals. Results based on one experimental study and two time-lagged field studies lend support to our propositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Xu
- Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Xu Huang
- Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Rongwen Jia
- School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029 China
| | - Jane Xu
- Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wu Liu
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Les Graham
- Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Ed Snape
- Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
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Smith KE, Haedt-Matt A, Dougherty EN, Ivins-Lukse M, Goldschmidt AB. The interactive effects of parental self-efficacy and child eating styles in relation to naturalistically-assessed craving, overeating, and loss of control eating. Int J Eat Disord 2020; 53:1450-1459. [PMID: 32432827 PMCID: PMC7937334 DOI: 10.1002/eat.23296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Parental factors have been linked to weight-related outcomes in children, though less is known regarding the role of parental self-efficacy (PSE) for promoting healthy dietary behaviors (HDBs). This study examined associations between PSE for promoting HDBs and child reports of craving, overeating, and loss of control eating in daily life. The interactive effects of PSE and child eating style (emotional eating, external eating, and restraint) were also explored. METHOD Thirty-eight youth (ages 8-14; 55.3% female) with overweight/obesity and their parents completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) and Parental Self-Efficacy for Healthy Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors Scale, respectively. Youth completed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to report craving, overeating, and loss of control eating. RESULTS Generalized estimating equations indicated no consistent main effects of PSE on EMA outcomes, but PSE interacted with DEBQ-C child eating styles to predict each EMA outcome. Among children of parents with lower PSE, (a) higher emotional eating was associated with greater overeating and loss of control eating; (b) higher external eating was associated with greater craving; and (c) higher restraint was associated with greater loss of control eating and craving. Conversely, these associations were attenuated among children of parents with higher PSE. DISCUSSION Together findings suggest the interplay of child characteristics and PSE regarding children's eating behaviors warrants future investigation in the context of eating and weight disorders. In particular, further research is needed to examine the directionality of effects and mechanisms underlying these associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E. Smith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alissa Haedt-Matt
- Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Melissa Ivins-Lukse
- Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Andrea B. Goldschmidt
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, RI, USA
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McClean ST, Koopman J, Yim J, Klotz AC. Stumbling out of the gate: The energy‐based implications of morning routine disruption. PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/peps.12419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shawn T. McClean
- Department of Management and Marketing University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming
| | - Joel Koopman
- Department of Management Texas A&M University College Station Texas
| | - Junhyok Yim
- Department of Management Texas A&M University College Station Texas
| | - Anthony C. Klotz
- Department of Management Texas A&M University College Station Texas
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