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van de Merwe C, Simpson DJ, Qiao N, Otto SJG, Kovacevic J, Gänzle MG, McMullen LM. Is the persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in food processing facilities and its resistance to pathogen intervention linked to its phylogeny? Appl Environ Microbiol 2024; 90:e0086124. [PMID: 38809044 PMCID: PMC11218633 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00861-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
The foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes is differentiated into four distinct lineages which differ in their virulence. It remains unknown, however, whether the four lineages also differ with respect to their ability to persist in food processing facilities, their resistance to high pressure, a preservation method that is used commercially for Listeria control on ready-to-eat meats, and their ability to form biofilms. This study aimed to determine differences in the pressure resistance and biofilm formation of 59 isolates of L. monocytogenes representing lineages I and II. Furthermore, the genetic similarity of 9 isolates of L. monocytogenes that were obtained from a meat processing facility over a period of 1 year and of 20 isolates of L. monocytogenes from food processing facilities was analyzed to assess whether the ability of the lineages of L. monocytogenes to persist in these facilities differs. Analysis of 386 genomes with respect to the source of isolation revealed that genomes of lineage II are over-represented in meat isolates when compared with clinical isolates. Of the 38 strains of Lm. monocytogenes that persisted in food processing facilities (this study or published studies), 31 were assigned to lineage II. Isolates of lineage I were more resistant to treatments at 400 to 600 MPa. The thickness of biofilms did not differ between lineages. In conclusion, strains of lineage II are more likely to persist in food processing facilities while strains of lineage I are more resistant to high pressure.IMPORTANCEListeria monocytogenes substantially contributes to the mortality of foodborne disease in developed countries. The virulence of strains of four lineages of L. monocytogenes differs, indicating that risks associated with the presence of L. monocytogenes are lineage specific. Our study extends the current knowledge by documentation that the lineage-level phylogeny of L. monocytogenes plays a role in the source of isolation, in the persistence in food processing facilities, and in the resistance to pathogen intervention technologies. In short, the control of risks associated with the presence of L. monocytogenes in food is also lineage specific. Understanding the route of contamination L. monocytogenes is an important factor to consider when designing improved control measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandré van de Merwe
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - David J. Simpson
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nanzhen Qiao
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Simon J. G. Otto
- Human-Environment-Animal Transdisciplinary Antimicrobial Resistance (HEAT-AMR) Research Group, University of Alberta School of Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jovana Kovacevic
- Food Innovation Center, Oregon State University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Michael G. Gänzle
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Lynn M. McMullen
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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2
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Sidirokastritis ND, Vareltzis P. Matrix effect on the Effectiveness of High Hydrostatic Pressure Treatment on Antibiotic Residues. J Food Prot 2024; 87:100278. [PMID: 38631420 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2024.100278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The use of antibiotics in agriculture and livestock poses health risks to consumers. Treatments such as High Hydrostatic Pressure (HHP) have been shown to reduce antibiotic and pesticide residues in food. This study aims to investigate the matrix effect on the effectiveness of HHP on hydrochloride tetracycline (HTC) and sulfathiazole (STZ) residues in spiked food matrices. The effect of viscosity, as well as carbohydrate, protein, and fat content on the effectiveness of HHP on antibiotic residues, was investigated. The studied matrices were full-fat and fat-free bovine milk and model food systems consisting of aqueous solutions of sugars, aqueous solutions of proteins, and oil in water emulsions. Model food systems were also used to study the viscosity effect. These systems consisted of aqueous solutions of honey, aqueous solutions of apple puree, and aqueous solutions of glycerol. The HHP processing (580 MPa, 6 min, 25 °C) took place under industrial conditions. For both antibiotics, the concentration of sugars and proteins was found to affect the effectiveness of treatment. The concentration of oils affected treatment efficacy only for HTC. Reduction of antibiotics by HHP was also affected by the type of carbohydrate and the viscosity. In conclusion, the composition and the viscosity of the food matrix exert a variable effect on the studied antibiotic residues reduction by HHP indicating different underlying mechanisms of the interactions between food constituents and antibiotics under the same process conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos D Sidirokastritis
- Laboratory of Food Industries and Agricultural Industries Technology, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Patroklos Vareltzis
- Laboratory of Food Industries and Agricultural Industries Technology, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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3
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Siddiqui SA, Toppi V, Syiffah L. A comparative review on Ayam Cemani chicken - A comparison with the most common chicken species in terms of nutritional values, LCA, price and consumer acceptance. Trop Anim Health Prod 2024; 56:161. [PMID: 38733430 PMCID: PMC11088562 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-03980-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Chickens are definitely among the most prevalent and broadly distributed domestic species. Among these, Ayam Cemani, also known as black chicken, is a rare Indonesian chicken breed originating from the island of Java. The main characteristic of this breed is that the body, both internally and externally, is entirely black. This is due to a condition named fibro melanosis, in which there is an over accumulation of melanin pigment in body tissues. In addition to this, Ayam Cemani meat results to be also higher in protein content and lower in fat. Moreover, Ayam Cemani meat is also known to have antioxidant and glucose-binding capacities. These properties make it very desirable within the market and consequently very expensive. Their meat is also used traditionally by tribal healers in the treatment of some chronic illnesses. In general, compared to other chicken species, the Ayam Cemani showed an higher genetic resistance to some infectious diseases commonly affecting poultry species. As regard the breeding, Ayam Cemani is a unique breed which may only be raised in specific locations, characterized to be a slowly growing breed with a lower body weight in comparison to the other poultry breeds. Nowadays, due to an improvement in the management, the nutrition and diseases control, it is possible to enhance their productivity. To date, there are not many studies in the literature on the specific breed of Ayam Cemani. For this reason, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of all the knowledge of the Ayam Cemani breed, the nutritional composition of the meat and consumer acceptance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Technical University of Munich, Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Essigberg 3, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrück, Germany.
| | - Valeria Toppi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via S. Costanzo 4, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Layyinatus Syiffah
- Nutrition Science Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
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4
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Limsangouan N, Rodkwan N, Pengpinit W, Tumpanuvatr T, Pengpinit P, Paopun Y, Kantrong H. Physical property changes promoting shelf-life extension of soy protein-based high moisture meat analog under high pressure treatment. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024; 61:918-927. [PMID: 38487277 PMCID: PMC10933239 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05886-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
The effects of high pressure treatment were investigated on the physical properties and possible shelf-life extension of soy protein-based high moisture meat analog (S-HMMA) produced by the extrusion process. High pressure treatment was applied at 200, 400 and 600 MPa for 5, 10 and 15 min. Physical properties of S-HMMA including appearance, moisture content, color and texture were analyzed during storage at 4 °C for 8 weeks. Higher pressure and longer storage time significantly reduced moisture content by creating more air cells and increasing cavitation. L* value of S-HMMA products increased at higher levels of pressurization while increasing storage time tended to decrease lightness. The unpressurized control S-HMMA product showed increasing hardness and toughness, while S-HMMA products subjected to various pressures exhibited higher hardness and toughness over time compared to the control sample at 200-400 MPa. Products treated with high pressure (600 MPa) showed the highest reductions in microbial growth but the aroma of the beans became more pronounced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nipat Limsangouan
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
| | - Natita Rodkwan
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
| | - Worapol Pengpinit
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
| | - Titaporn Tumpanuvatr
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
| | - Pathika Pengpinit
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
| | - Yupadee Paopun
- Scientific Equipment and Research Division, Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand
| | - Hataichanok Kantrong
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, P.O. Box 1043, Kasetsart, Bangkok, 10903 Thailand
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Wiśniewski P, Chajęcka-Wierzchowska W, Zadernowska A. Impact of High-Pressure Processing (HPP) on Listeria monocytogenes-An Overview of Challenges and Responses. Foods 2023; 13:14. [PMID: 38201041 PMCID: PMC10778341 DOI: 10.3390/foods13010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
High-pressure processing (HPP) is currently one of the leading methods of non-thermal food preservation as an alternative to traditional methods based on thermal processing. The application of HPP involves the simultaneous action of a combination of several factors-pressure values (100-600 MPa), time of operation (a few-several minutes), and temperature of operation (room temperature or lower)-using a liquid medium responsible for pressure transfer. The combination of these three factors results in the inactivation of microorganisms, thus extending food shelf life and improving the food's microbiological safety. HPP can provide high value for the sensory and quality characteristics of products and reduce the population of pathogenic microorganisms such as L. monocytogenes to the required safety level. Nevertheless, the technology is not without impact on the cellular response of pathogens. L. monocytogenes cells surviving the HPP treatment may have multiple damages, which may impact the activation of mechanisms involved in the repair of cellular damage, increased virulence, or antibiotic resistance, as well as an increased expression of genes encoding pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance. This review has demonstrated that HPP is a technology that can reduce L. monocytogenes cells to below detection levels, thus indicating the potential to provide the desired level of safety. However, problems have been noted related to the possibilities of cell recovery during storage and changes in virulence and antibiotic resistance due to the activation of gene expression mechanisms, and the lack of a sufficient number of studies explaining these changes has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patryk Wiśniewski
- Department of Food Microbiology, Meat Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland; (W.C.-W.); (A.Z.)
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Zhang J, Wei Z, Lu T, Qi X, Xie L, Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Li L, Liu G. The Research Field of Meat Preservation: A Scientometric and Visualization Analysis Based on the Web of Science. Foods 2023; 12:4239. [PMID: 38231689 DOI: 10.3390/foods12234239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Meat plays a significant role in human diets, providing a rich source of high-quality protein. With advancements in technology, research in the field of meat preservation has been undergoing dynamic evolution. To gain insights into the development of this discipline, the study conducted an analysis and knowledge structure mapping of 1672 papers related to meat preservation research within the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) spanning from 2001 to 2023. And using software tools such as VOSviewer 1.6.18 and CiteSpace 5.8.R3c allowed for the convenient analysis of the literature by strictly following the software operation manuals. Moreover, the knowledge structure of research in the field of meat preservation was synthesized within the framework of "basic research-technological application-integration of technology with fundamental research," aligning with the research content. Co-cited literature analysis indicated that meat preservation research could be further categorized into seven collections, as well as highlighting the prominent role of the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of plant essential oils in ongoing research. Subsequently, the future research direction and focus of the meat preservation field were predicted and prospected. The findings of this study could offer valuable assistance to researchers in swiftly comprehending the discipline's development and identifying prominent research areas, thus providing valuable guidance for shaping research topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy
| | - Zixiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China
| | - Ting Lu
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Xingzhen Qi
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Lan Xie
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Silvia Vincenzetti
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy
| | - Paolo Polidori
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Gentile da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Lanjie Li
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
- Office of International Programs, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Guiqin Liu
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Breeding and Ecological Feeding of Black Donkey, College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
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7
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Gokul Nath K, Pandiselvam R, Sunil C. High-pressure processing: Effect on textural properties of food- A review. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2023.111521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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8
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Inguglia ES, Song Z, Kerry JP, O'Sullivan MG, Hamill RM. Addressing Clean Label Trends in Commercial Meat Processing: Strategies, Challenges and Insights from Consumer Perspectives. Foods 2023; 12:foods12102062. [PMID: 37238880 DOI: 10.3390/foods12102062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The concept of a clean label is difficult to define, even in common language, as the interpretation of what a "clean" food is differs from one person to another and from one organisation to another. The lack of a unique definition and regulations of what the term "clean" means, along with the growing consumer demand for more "natural" and healthier foods, is posing new challenges for manufacturers and ingredient producers. The meat industry, in particular, has been affected by this new movement owing to negative attitudes and feelings consumers associate with consuming processed meat products. Scope and approach: The review scope is to describe attributes and associations around the "clean" label term by analysing the most recent ingredients, additives and processing methods currently available for meat manufacturers. Their application in meat, plant-based alternatives and hybrid meat/plant products, current limitations and challenges presented in consumer perception, safety and potential impacts on product quality are also presented. KEY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The availability of a growing number of "clean" label ingredients provides a new suite of approaches that are available for application by meat processors to help overcome some of the negative connotations associated with processed meat products and also support plant-based meat alternatives and hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zuo Song
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 E138 Cork, Ireland
| | - Joseph P Kerry
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 E138 Cork, Ireland
| | - Maurice G O'Sullivan
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 E138 Cork, Ireland
| | - Ruth M Hamill
- Teagasc Food Research Centre, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
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Zhang J, Zhang Q, Li F. Characteristics of key microorganisms and metabolites in irradiated marbled beef. Meat Sci 2023; 199:109121. [PMID: 36724675 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Insights into changes in microorganisms and metabolites in irradiated marbled beef may help elucidate the beneficial effects of irradiation on prolonging the shelf life of meat. In this study, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and Pearson's correlation analyses were conducted to detect key microorganisms, core metabolites, and potential correlation between the microbiome and metabolome in marbling beef. Microbiome analysis showed that irradiation effectively eradicated the spoilage bacterium Leuconostoc and reduced the proportions of Carnobacterium and Lactobacillus in marbled beef. Additionally, results of metabolomic analysis involving irradiated marbled beef revealed that metabolites with significant differences were mainly organic acids and their derivatives, lipids, and lipid-like molecules, including six core metabolites. Furthermore, a significant correlation between key bacteria and metabolites was observed. Carnobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Leuconostoc affected the accumulation of core metabolites in irradiated marbled beef by influencing amino acid and lipid metabolism. Characterization of the microbiota and metabolites, as well as clarification of their correlation, can contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms whereby irradiation helps maintain meat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
| | - Qian Zhang
- Ulanqab Vocational College, Ulanqab 012000, China
| | - Feiran Li
- Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, No. 85 Xing Qing Ave, Xian, 710032, Shaanxi, China
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10
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Using OPLS-DA to Fingerprint Key Free Amino and Fatty Acids in Understanding the Influence of High Pressure Processing in New Zealand Clams. Foods 2023; 12:foods12061162. [PMID: 36981089 PMCID: PMC10048364 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of high pressure processing (HPP) on the fatty acids and amino acids content in New Zealand Diamond Shell (Spisula aequilatera), Storm Shell (Mactra murchisoni), and Tua Tua (Paphies donacina) clams. The clam samples were subjected to HPP with varying levels of pressure (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 MPa) and holding times (5 and 600 s) at 20 °C. Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) were deployed to fingerprint the discriminating amino and fatty acids post-HPP processing while considering their inherent biological variation. Aspartic acid (ASP), isoleucine (ILE), leucine (LEU), lysine (LYS), methionine (MET), serine (SER), threonine (THR), and valine (VAL) were identified as discriminating amino acids, while C18:0, C22:1n9, C24:0, and C25:5n3 were identified as discriminating fatty acids. These amino and fatty acids were then subjected to mixed model ANOVA. Mixed model ANOVA was employed to investigate the influence of HPP pressure and holding times on amino acids and fatty acids in New Zealand clams. A significant effect of pressure levels was reported for all three clam species for both amino and fatty acids composition. Additionally, holding time was a significant factor that mainly influenced amino acid content. butnot fatty acids, suggesting that hydrostatic pressure hardly causes hydrolysis of triglycerides. This study demonstrates the applicability of OPLS-DA in identifying the key discriminating chemical components prior to traditional ANOVA analysis. Results from this research indicate that lower pressure and shorter holding time (100 MPa and 5 s) resulted in the least changes in amino and fatty acids content of clams.
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Kiprotich SS, Aldrich CG. A review of food additives to control the proliferation and transmission of pathogenic microorganisms with emphasis on applications to raw meat-based diets for companion animals. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:1049731. [DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1049731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Raw meat-based diets (RMBDs) or sometimes described as biologically appropriate raw food (BARFs) are gaining in popularity amongst dog and cat owners. These pet guardians prefer their animals to eat minimally processed and more “natural” foods instead of highly heat-processed diets manufactured with synthetic preservatives. The market for RMBDs for dogs and cats is estimated at $33 million in the United States. This figure is likely underestimated because some pet owners feed their animals raw diets prepared at home. Despite their increasing demand, RMBDs have been plagued with numerous recalls because of contamination from foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, E. coli, or Campylobacter. Existing literature regarding mitigation strategies in RMBD's for dogs/cats are very limited. Thus, a comprehensive search for published research was conducted regarding technologies used in meat and poultry processing and raw materials tangential to this trade (e.g., meats and poultry). In this review paper, we explored multiple non-thermal processes and GRAS approved food additives that can be used as potential antimicrobials alone or in combinations to assert multiple stressors that impede microbial growth, ultimately leading to pathogen inactivation through hurdle technology. This review focuses on use of high-pressure pasteurization, organic acidulants, essential oils, and bacteriophages as possible approaches to commercially pasteurize RMBDs effectively at a relatively low cost. A summary of the different ways these technologies have been used in the past to control foodborne pathogens in meat and poultry related products and how they can be applied successfully to impede growth of enteric pathogens in commercially produced raw diets for companion animals is provided.
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Shakil MH, Trisha AT, Rahman M, Talukdar S, Kobun R, Huda N, Zzaman W. Nitrites in Cured Meats, Health Risk Issues, Alternatives to Nitrites: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:3355. [PMID: 36359973 PMCID: PMC9654915 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrite is one of the most widely used curing ingredients in meat industries. Nitrites have numerous useful applications in cured meats and a vital component in giving cured meats their unique characteristics, such as their pink color and savory flavor. Nitrites are used to suppress the oxidation of lipid and protein in meat products and to limit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms such as Clostridium botulinum. Synthetic nitrite is frequently utilized for curing due to its low expenses and easier applications to meat. However, it is linked to the production of nitrosamines, which has raised several health concerns among consumers regarding its usage in meat products. Consumer desire for healthier meat products prepared with natural nitrite sources has increased due to a rising awareness regarding the application of synthetic nitrites. However, it is important to understand the various activities of nitrite in meat curing for developing novel substitutes of nitrites. This review emphasizes on the effects of nitrite usage in meat and highlights the role of nitrite in the production of carcinogenic nitrosamines as well as possible nitrite substitutes from natural resources explored also.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mynul Hasan Shakil
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Anuva Talukder Trisha
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Mizanur Rahman
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Suvro Talukdar
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
| | - Rovina Kobun
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Wahidu Zzaman
- Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
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Nuygen M, Arvaj L, Balamurugan S. The use of high pressure processing to compensate for the effects of salt reduction in ready-to-eat meat products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:2533-2547. [PMID: 36106480 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2124398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sodium chloride is an essential ingredient in meat products, where it is not only used as a flavoring agent but also to achieve desired textural properties and as an antimicrobial to improve its safety and extend shelf-life. Although NaCl plays this multi-functional role in meat products, excessive sodium intake is linked to various negative health consequences such as cardiovascular disease and obesity. Sodium chloride added to ready-to-eat meat products is the largest contributor of sodium. Thus, there is an increased interest in the development of meat products with reduced sodium levels. Strategies to reduce sodium include identification of alternatives to sodium, considering safety and functionality, and including technological innovations and alternative food processing strategies. Several studies have shown that high pressure processing (HPP) can partially compensate for the loss in functional and sensory properties of meat products as a result of NaCl reduction. This review summarizes these studies to date and will highlight the ability of HPP to enhance the safety, shelf-life and quality of sodium-reduced meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melina Nuygen
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
- Biomedical Toxicology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Arvaj
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Balamurugan
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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Advances in the Formation and Control Methods of Undesirable Flavors in Fish. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162504. [PMID: 36010504 PMCID: PMC9407384 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Undesirable flavor formation in fish is a dynamic biological process, decreasing the overall flavor quality of fish products and impeding the sale of fresh fish. This review extensively summarizes chemical compounds contributing to undesirable flavors and their sources or formation. Specifically, hexanal, heptanal, nonanal, 1−octen−3−ol, 1−penten−3−ol, (E,E)−2,4−heptadienal, (E,E)−2,4−decadienal, trimethylamine, dimethyl sulfide, 2−methyl−butanol, etc., are characteristic compounds causing off−odors. These volatile compounds are mainly generated via enzymatic reactions, lipid autoxidation, environmentally derived reactions, and microbial actions. A brief description of progress in existing deodorization methods for controlling undesirable flavors in fish, e.g., proper fermenting, defatting, appropriate use of food additives, and packaging, is also presented. Lastly, we propose a developmental method regarding the multifunctional natural active substances made available during fish processing or packaging, which hold great potential in controlling undesirable flavors in fish due to their safety and efficiency in deodorization.
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15
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The Effects of High-Pressure Processing on pH, Thiobarbituric Acid Value, Color and Texture Properties of Frozen and Unfrozen Beef Mince. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27133974. [PMID: 35807218 PMCID: PMC9268274 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27133974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, beef mince (approximately 4% fat longissmus costarum muscle of approximately 2-year-old Holstein cattle) was used as a material. High-pressure processing (HPP) was applied to frozen and unfrozen, vacuum-packed minced meat samples. The pH and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of the samples were examined during 45 days of storage. Color values (L*, a* and b*) and texture properties were examined during 30 days of storage. After freezing and HPP (350 MPa, 10 min, 10 °C), the pH value of minced meat increased (p > 0.05) and its TBA value decreased (p < 0.05). The increase in pH may be due to increased ionization during HPP. Some meat peptides, which are considered antioxidant compounds, increased the oxidative stability of meat, so a decrease in TBA may have been observed after freezing and HPP. While the color change in unpressurized samples was a maximum of 3.28 units during storage, in the pressurized sample, it exceeded the limit of 10 units on the first day of storage and exceeded the limit of 10 units on the third day of storage in the frozen and pressurized sample. Freezing and HPP caused the color of beef mince to be retained longer. The hardness, gumminess, chewability, adherence, elasticity, flexibility values of the pressurized and pressurized after freezing samples were higher than those of the unpressurized samples during storage. On the other hand, the opposite was the case for the adhesiveness values. In industrial applications, meat must be pressurized after being vacuum packed. If HPP is applied to frozen beef mince, some of its properties such as TBA, color, and texture can be preserved for a longer period of time without extreme change.
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16
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Akhtar J, Abrha MG. Pressurization technique: principles and impact on quality of meat and meat products. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2022.2068507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Javeed Akhtar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
| | - Mebrhit Gebremariam Abrha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
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17
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Koutsoumanis K, Alvarez‐Ordóñez A, Bolton D, Bover‐Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Castle L, Crotta M, Grob K, Milana MR, Petersen A, Roig Sagués AX, Vinagre Silva F, Barthélémy E, Christodoulidou A, Messens W, Allende A. The efficacy and safety of high-pressure processing of food. EFSA J 2022; 20:e07128. [PMID: 35281651 PMCID: PMC8902661 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
High-pressure processing (HPP) is a non-thermal treatment in which, for microbial inactivation, foods are subjected to isostatic pressures (P) of 400-600 MPa with common holding times (t) from 1.5 to 6 min. The main factors that influence the efficacy (log10 reduction of vegetative microorganisms) of HPP when applied to foodstuffs are intrinsic (e.g. water activity and pH), extrinsic (P and t) and microorganism-related (type, taxonomic unit, strain and physiological state). It was concluded that HPP of food will not present any additional microbial or chemical food safety concerns when compared to other routinely applied treatments (e.g. pasteurisation). Pathogen reductions in milk/colostrum caused by the current HPP conditions applied by the industry are lower than those achieved by the legal requirements for thermal pasteurisation. However, HPP minimum requirements (P/t combinations) could be identified to achieve specific log10 reductions of relevant hazards based on performance criteria (PC) proposed by international standard agencies (5-8 log10 reductions). The most stringent HPP conditions used industrially (600 MPa, 6 min) would achieve the above-mentioned PC, except for Staphylococcus aureus. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the endogenous milk enzyme that is widely used to verify adequate thermal pasteurisation of cows' milk, is relatively pressure resistant and its use would be limited to that of an overprocessing indicator. Current data are not robust enough to support the proposal of an appropriate indicator to verify the efficacy of HPP under the current HPP conditions applied by the industry. Minimum HPP requirements to reduce Listeria monocytogenes levels by specific log10 reductions could be identified when HPP is applied to ready-to-eat (RTE) cooked meat products, but not for other types of RTE foods. These identified minimum requirements would result in the inactivation of other relevant pathogens (Salmonella and Escherichia coli) in these RTE foods to a similar or higher extent.
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18
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Abstract
Sustainable food supply has gained considerable consumer concern due to the high percentage of spoilage microorganisms. Food industries need to expand advanced technologies that can maintain the nutritive content of foods, enhance the bio-availability of bioactive compounds, provide environmental and economic sustainability, and fulfill consumers’ requirements of sensory characteristics. Heat treatment negatively affects food samples’ nutritional and sensory properties as bioactives are sensitive to high-temperature processing. The need arises for non-thermal processes to reduce food losses, and sustainable developments in preservation, nutritional security, and food safety are crucial parameters for the upcoming era. Non-thermal processes have been successfully approved because they increase food quality, reduce water utilization, decrease emissions, improve energy efficiency, assure clean labeling, and utilize by-products from waste food. These processes include pulsed electric field (PEF), sonication, high-pressure processing (HPP), cold plasma, and pulsed light. This review describes the use of HPP in various processes for sustainable food processing. The influence of this technique on microbial, physicochemical, and nutritional properties of foods for sustainable food supply is discussed. This approach also emphasizes the limitations of this emerging technique. HPP has been successfully analyzed to meet the global requirements. A limited global food source must have a balanced approach to the raw content, water, energy, and nutrient content. HPP showed positive results in reducing microbial spoilage and, at the same time, retains the nutritional value. HPP technology meets the essential requirements for sustainable and clean labeled food production. It requires limited resources to produce nutritionally suitable foods for consumers’ health.
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19
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Zheng HB, Xu BC, Xu XL, Li C, Bolumar T, Zhen ZY. Gelation of chicken batters during heating under high pressure. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Rajendran S, Mallikarjunan PK, O’Neill E. High pressure processing for raw meat in combination with other treatments: A review. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasireka Rajendran
- Department of Food Process Engineering Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore India
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21
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Barbhuiya RI, Singha P, Singh SK. A comprehensive review on impact of non-thermal processing on the structural changes of food components. Food Res Int 2021; 149:110647. [PMID: 34600649 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Non-thermal food processing is a viable alternative to traditional thermal processing to meet customer needs for high-quality, convenient and minimally processed foods. They are designed to eliminate elevated temperatures during processing and avoid the adverse effects of heat on food products. Numerous thermal and novel non-thermal technologies influence food structure at the micro and macroscopic levels. They affect several properties such as rheology, flavour, process stability, texture, and appearance at microscopic and macroscopic levels. This review presents existing knowledge and advances on the impact of non-thermal technologies, for instance, cold plasma treatment, irradiation, high-pressure processing, ultrasonication, pulsed light technology, high voltage electric field and pulsed electric field treatment on the structural changes of food components. An extensive review of the literature indicates that different non-thermal processing technologies can affect the food components, which significantly affects the structure of food. Applications of novel non-thermal technologies have shown considerable impact on food structure by altering protein structures via free radicals or larger or smaller molecules. Lipid oxidation is another process responsible for undesirable effects in food when treated with non-thermal techniques. Non-thermal technologies may also affect starch properties, reduce molecular weight, and change the starch granule's surface. Such modification of food structure could create novel food textures, enhance sensory properties, improve digestibility, improve water-binding ability and improve mediation of gelation processes. However, it is challenging to determine these technologies' influence on food components due to differences in their primary operation and equipment design mechanisms and different operating conditions. Hence, to get the most value from non-thermal technologies, more in-depth research about their effect on various food components is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Islam Barbhuiya
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Poonam Singha
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India.
| | - Sushil Kumar Singh
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India.
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22
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Shi H, Shahidi F, Wang J, Huang Y, Zou Y, Xu W, Wang D. Techniques for postmortem tenderisation in meat processing: effectiveness, application and possible mechanisms. FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-021-00062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Developing efficient and promising tenderising techniques for postmortem meat is a heavily researched topic among meat scientists as consumers are willing to pay more for guaranteed tender meat. However, emerging tenderising techniques are not broadly used in the meat industry and, to some degree, are controversial due to lack of theoretical support. Thus, understanding the mechanisms involved in postmortem tenderisation is essential. This article first provides an overview of the relationship of ageing tenderisation and calpain system, as well as proteomics applied to identify protein biomarkers characterizing tenderness. In general, the ageing tenderisation is mediated by multiple biochemical activities, and it can exhibit better palatability and commercial benefit by combining other interventions. The calpain system plays a key role in ageing tenderisation functions by rupturing myofibrils and regulating proteolysis, glycolysis, apoptosis and metabolic modification. Additionally, tenderising techniques from different aspects including exogenous enzymes, chemistry, physics and the combined methods are discussed in depth. Particularly, innovation of home cooking could be recommended to prepare relatively tender meat due to its convenience and ease of operation by consumers. Furthermore, the combined interventions provide better performance in controlled tenderness. Finally, future trends in developing new tenderising techniques, and applied consideration in the meat processing industry are proposed in order to improve meat quality with higher economical value.
Graphical abstract
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23
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Kaur L, Hui SX, Morton JD, Kaur R, Chian FM, Boland M. Endogenous Proteolytic Systems and Meat Tenderness: Influence of Post-Mortem Storage and Processing. Food Sci Anim Resour 2021; 41:589-607. [PMID: 34291209 PMCID: PMC8277181 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2021.e27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat proteolytic systems play a crucial role in meat tenderisation. Understanding
the effects of processing technologies and post-mortem storage conditions on
these systems is important due to their crucial role in determining the quality
characteristics of meat and meat products. It has recently been proposed that
tenderisation occurs due to the synergistic action of numerous endogenous
proteolytic systems. There is strong evidence suggesting the importance of
μ-calpain during the initial post-mortem aging phase, while m-calpain may
have a role during long-term aging. The caspase proteolytic system is also a
candidate for cell degradation in the initial stages of conversion of muscle to
meat. The role of cathepsins, which are found in the lysosomes, in post-mortem
aging is controversial. Lysosomes need to be ruptured, through aging, or other
forms of processing to release cathepsins into the cytosol for participation in
proteolysis. A combination of optimum storage conditions along with suitable
processing may accelerate protease activity within meat, which can potentially
lead to improved meat tenderness. Processing technologies such as high pressure,
ultrasound, and shockwave processing have been reported to disrupt muscle
structure, which can facilitate proteolysis and potentially enhance the aging
process. This paper reviews the recent literature on the impacts of processing
technologies along with post-mortem storage conditions on the activities of
endogenous proteases in meat. The information provided in the review may be
helpful in selecting optimum post-mortem meat storage and processing conditions
to achieve improved muscle tenderness within shorter aging and cooking
times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lovedeep Kaur
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Seah Xin Hui
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - James D Morton
- Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Ramandeep Kaur
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Feng Ming Chian
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Mike Boland
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
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24
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Zhou CY, Pan DD, Cao JX, Zhou GH. A comprehensive review on molecular mechanism of defective dry-cured ham with excessive pastiness, adhesiveness, and bitterness by proteomics insights. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:3838-3857. [PMID: 34118135 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Excessive bitterness, pastiness, and adhesiveness are the main organoleptic and textural defects of dry-cured ham, which often cause a lot of financial losses to manufacturers and seriously damage the quality of the product. These sensory and textural defects are related to the protein degradation of dry-cured ham. Proteomics shows great potential to improve our understanding of the molecular mechanism of sensory and textural defects and identify biomarkers for monitoring their quality traits. This review presents some of the major achievements and considerations in organoleptic and textural defects of dry-cured ham by proteomics analysis in the recent decades and gives an overview about how to correct sensory and textural defects of dry-cured ham. Proteomics reveals that muscle proteins derived from myofibril and cytoskeleton and involved in metabolic enzymes and oxygen transport have been identified as potential biomarkers in defective dry-cured ham. Relatively high residual activities of cathepsin B and L are responsible for the excessive degradation of these protein biomarkers in defective dry-cured ham. Ultrasound-assisted mild thermal or high-pressure treatment shows a good correction for the organoleptic and textural defects of dry-cured ham by changing microstructure and conformation of muscle proteins by accelerating degradation of proteins and polypeptides into free amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MOA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Dao-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Xuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Hong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MOA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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25
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Aganovic K, Hertel C, Vogel RF, Johne R, Schlüter O, Schwarzenbolz U, Jäger H, Holzhauser T, Bergmair J, Roth A, Sevenich R, Bandick N, Kulling SE, Knorr D, Engel KH, Heinz V. Aspects of high hydrostatic pressure food processing: Perspectives on technology and food safety. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:3225-3266. [PMID: 34056857 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The last two decades saw a steady increase of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) used for treatment of foods. Although the science of biomaterials exposed to high pressure started more than a century ago, there still seem to be a number of unanswered questions regarding safety of foods processed using HHP. This review gives an overview on historical development and fundamental aspects of HHP, as well as on potential risks associated with HHP food applications based on available literature. Beside the combination of pressure and temperature, as major factors impacting inactivation of vegetative bacterial cells, bacterial endospores, viruses, and parasites, factors, such as food matrix, water content, presence of dissolved substances, and pH value, also have significant influence on their inactivation by pressure. As a result, pressure treatment of foods should be considered for specific food groups and in accordance with their specific chemical and physical properties. The pressure necessary for inactivation of viruses is in many instances slightly lower than that for vegetative bacterial cells; however, data for food relevant human virus types are missing due to the lack of methods for determining their infectivity. Parasites can be inactivated by comparatively lower pressure than vegetative bacterial cells. The degrees to which chemical reactions progress under pressure treatments are different to those of conventional thermal processes, for example, HHP leads to lower amounts of acrylamide and furan. Additionally, the formation of new unknown or unexpected substances has not yet been observed. To date, no safety-relevant chemical changes have been described for foods treated by HHP. Based on existing sensitization to non-HHP-treated food, the allergenic potential of HHP-treated food is more likely to be equivalent to untreated food. Initial findings on changes in packaging materials under HHP have not yet been adequately supported by scientific data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kemal Aganovic
- DIL German Institute of Food Technologies e.V., Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Christian Hertel
- DIL German Institute of Food Technologies e.V., Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Rudi F Vogel
- Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany
| | - Reimar Johne
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver Schlüter
- Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam, Germany.,Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy
| | | | - Henry Jäger
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Wien, Austria
| | - Thomas Holzhauser
- Division of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI), Langen, Germany
| | | | - Angelika Roth
- Senate Commission on Food Safety (DFG), IfADo, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Robert Sevenich
- Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam, Germany.,Technical University of Berlin (TUB), Berlin, Germany
| | - Niels Bandick
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Volker Heinz
- DIL German Institute of Food Technologies e.V., Quakenbrück, Germany
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26
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Kim H, Jung AH, Park SH, Yoon Y, Kim BG. In Vitro Protein Disappearance of Raw Chicken as Dog Foods Decreased by Thermal Processing, but Was Unaffected by Non-Thermal Processing. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11051256. [PMID: 33925442 PMCID: PMC8146497 DOI: 10.3390/ani11051256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Chicken meat is widely used as a dog food due to its high nutritional values and palatability. Pasteurization is important to ensure the safety of chicken meat: thermal processing and non-thermal processing including high-pressure processing, ultraviolet-light emitting diode radiation, electron-beam irradiation, and gamma-ray irradiation. The influence of these pasteurization methods on nutrient digestibility is of interest. In the present work, the effects of thermal and non-thermal processing methods on protein digestibility of chicken meat were measured using in vitro assays. Protein digestibility of chicken meat was decreased by high-temperature processing at 70, 90, and 121 °C. However, non-thermal processing methods including high-pressure processing, ultraviolet-light emitting diode radiation, electron-beam irradiation, and gamma-ray irradiation did not affect protein digestibility of chicken meat. The present study indicates that nutritional values of chicken meat were maintained when non-thermal processing methods are used whereas they were decreased by thermal processing methods. Abstract The objectives of the present study were to determine the influence of thermal and non-thermal processing procedures on in vitro ileal disappearance (IVID) of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) in chicken meat as dog foods using 2-step in vitro assays. In thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat thermally processed at 70, 90, and 121 °C, respectively, with increasing processing time was determined. For non-thermal processing experiments, IVID of DM and CP in chicken meat processed by high-pressure, ultraviolet-light emitting diode (UV-LED), electron-beam, and gamma-ray was determined. Thermal processing of chicken meat at 70, 90, and 121 °C resulted in decreased IVID of CP (p < 0.05) as heating time increased. In non-thermal processing experiment, IVID of CP in chicken meat was not affected by high-pressure processing or UV-LED radiation. In vitro ileal disappearance of CP in electron-beam- or gamma-ray-irradiated chicken meat was not affected by the irradiation intensity. Taken together, ileal protein digestibility of chicken meat for dogs is decreased by thermal processing, but is minimally affected by non-thermal processing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hansol Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
| | - Ah Hyun Jung
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Korea; (A.H.J.); (S.H.P.)
| | - Sung Hee Park
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Korea; (A.H.J.); (S.H.P.)
| | - Yohan Yoon
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea;
- Risk Analysis Research Center, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Beob Gyun Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
- Monogastric Animal Feed Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2049-6255
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27
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Trejo A, Martín MJ, Gómez-Quintana A, Cava R, García-Parra JJ, Ramírez MR. Effect of high-pressure treatment and storage temperature on top-quality (Montanera) Iberian dry-cured pork sausages (chorizo). J Food Sci 2021; 86:1963-1978. [PMID: 33884640 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The stability after hydrostatic high pressure (HHP) (600 MPa/8 min/10 °C) and 180 days of storage at 4 and 20 °C was evaluated on Iberian dry-cured pork sausages (chorizo) packaged sliced or as half-pieces from pigs raised outdoors. Microbiological, physical-chemical, oxidative, and sensory changes were analyzed. The evolution of mesophilic aerobic and molds and yeasts counts was different in the half and sliced packaged pork sausages after processing and during storage. Sliced and half-packaged pork sausages had instrumental color stability after HHP and during storage. TBA-RS values were quite stable in both products. Protein oxidation values of pork sausage in half-products were increased by at 20 °C. In sliced pork sausage, both HPP and 20 °C storage favored the development of protein oxidation at the end of storage. In the sensory analysis, the sliced product developed more rancidity than the half-pieces during the storage. Therefore, the storage temperature has great importance for the preservation of dry-cured pork sausages, the increases of protein oxidation, and rancidity could reduce the shelf-life at these conditions. The presentation of the product is also relevant when HHP is applied, and this would also compromise the stability of the product when it is stored at room temperature. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Chorizo is a traditional dry-fermented pork sausage that is generally considered to be microbiologically safe. However, the initial contamination of the raw materials, and some processes, such as the slicing or packaging, can compromise the safety of these products. Additionally, packaged dry-cured sausages require long shelf-life, and although they are normally stored at refrigeration temperature; sometimes, they are preserved at room temperature. The application of hydrostatic high pressure could increase the safety of dry-cured meat products even when they are stored at room temperature. Initial characteristics of each type of pork sausage could determine their technological behavior during processing or during storage under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Trejo
- Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Badajoz, Spain
| | - M J Martín
- Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Badajoz, Spain
| | - A Gómez-Quintana
- Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Badajoz, Spain
| | - R Cava
- TRADINNOVAL Research Group, INBIo G+C, University of Extremadura, Campus Universitario, Cáceres, Spain
| | - J J García-Parra
- Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Badajoz, Spain
| | - M R Ramírez
- Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Badajoz, Spain
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Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure and Beef Patty Formulations on the Inactivation of Native Strains of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157:H7. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-021-02648-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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29
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Independent and combined effects of high pressure, microwave, soluble gas stabilization, modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and physicochemical shelf life of precooked chicken breast slices. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Cava R, Higuero N, Ladero L. High-pressure processing and storage temperature on Listeria monocytogenes, microbial counts and oxidative changes of two traditional dry-cured meat products. Meat Sci 2021; 171:108273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Ursachi CȘ, Perța-Crișan S, Munteanu FD. Strategies to Improve Meat Products' Quality. Foods 2020; 9:E1883. [PMID: 33348725 PMCID: PMC7766022 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat products represent an important component of the human diet, their consumption registering a global increase over the last few years. These foodstuffs constitute a good source of energy and some nutrients, such as essential amino acids, high biological value proteins, minerals like iron, zinc, selenium, manganese and B-complex vitamins, especially vitamin B12. On the other hand, nutritionists have associated high consumption of processed meat with an increased risk of several diseases. Researchers and processed meat producers are involved in finding methods to eliminate nutritional deficiencies and potentially toxic compounds, to obtain healthier products and at the same time with no affecting the sensorial quality and safety of the meat products. The present review aims to summarize the newest trends regarding the most important methods that can be applied to obtain high-quality products. Nutritional enrichment with natural bioactive plant compounds (antioxidants, dietary fibers) or probiotics, reduction of harmful components (salt, nitrate/nitrite, N-nitrosamines) and the use of alternative technologies (high-pressure processing, cold plasma, ultrasounds) are the most used current strategies to accomplish this aim.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Florentina-Daniela Munteanu
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, 310330 Arad, Romania; (C.Ș.U.); (S.P.-C.)
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Martín MJ, García‐Parra J, Trejo A, Gómez‐Quintana A, Miguel‐Pintado C, Riscado A, Paulo L, Ramírez Bernabé R. Comparative effect of high hydrostatic pressure treatment on Spanish and Portuguese traditional chorizos and evolution at different storage temperatures. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Jesús Martín
- Technological Agri‐Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX) Badajoz Spain
| | - Jesús García‐Parra
- Technological Agri‐Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX) Badajoz Spain
| | - Antonia Trejo
- Technological Agri‐Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX) Badajoz Spain
| | - Antonia Gómez‐Quintana
- Technological Agri‐Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX) Badajoz Spain
| | | | - Ana Riscado
- Agro‐Food Technological Support Center (CATAA) Castelo Branco Portugal
| | - Luisa Paulo
- Agro‐Food Technological Support Center (CATAA) Castelo Branco Portugal
| | - Rosario Ramírez Bernabé
- Technological Agri‐Food Institute (INTAEX), Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX) Badajoz Spain
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33
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Bolumar T, Orlien V, Sikes A, Aganovic K, Bak KH, Guyon C, Stübler AS, de Lamballerie M, Hertel C, Brüggemann DA. High-pressure processing of meat: Molecular impacts and industrial applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 20:332-368. [PMID: 33443800 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
High-pressure processing (HPP) has been the most adopted nonthermal processing technology in the food industry with a current ever-growing implementation, and meat products represent about a quarter of the HPP foods. The intensive research conducted in the last decades has described the molecular impacts of HPP on microorganisms and endogenous meat components such as structural proteins, enzyme activities, myoglobin and meat color chemistry, and lipids, resulting in the characterization of the mechanisms responsible for most of the texture, color, and oxidative changes observed when meat is submitted to HPP. These molecular mechanisms with major effect on the safety and quality of muscle foods are comprehensively reviewed. The understanding of the high pressure-induced molecular impacts has permitted a directed use of the HPP technology, and nowadays, HPP is applied as a cold pasteurization method to inactive vegetative spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in ready-to-eat cold cuts and to extend shelf life, allowing the reduction of food waste and the gain of market boundaries in a globalized economy. Yet, other applications of HPP have been explored in detail, namely, its use for meat tenderization and for structure formation in the manufacturing of processed meats, though these two practices have scarcely been taken up by industry. This review condenses the most pertinent-related knowledge that can unlock the utilization of these two mainstream transformation processes of meat and facilitate the development of healthier clean label processed meats and a rapid method for achieving sous vide tenderness. Finally, scientific and technological challenges still to be overcome are discussed in order to leverage the development of innovative applications using HPP technology for the future meat industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Meat Technology, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
| | - Vibeke Orlien
- Faculty of Science, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Anita Sikes
- Department of Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth for Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kemal Aganovic
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Kathrine H Bak
- Department of Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, Institute of Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claire Guyon
- Food Science and Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Nantes, France
| | - Anna-Sophie Stübler
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Marie de Lamballerie
- Food Science and Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Nantes, France
| | - Christian Hertel
- Advanced Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Dagmar A Brüggemann
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Meat Technology, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
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34
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Xu Y, Xu X. Modification of myofibrillar protein functional properties prepared by various strategies: A comprehensive review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 20:458-500. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, and College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Jiangsu P.R. China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, and College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing Jiangsu P.R. China
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35
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Kantono K, Hamid N, Oey I, Wu YC, Ma Q, Farouk M, Chadha D. Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on the Chemical Characteristics of Different Lamb Cuts. Foods 2020; 9:E1444. [PMID: 33053733 PMCID: PMC7601600 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The non-thermal high-pressure processing (HPP) technique has been used to increase the shelf life of food without compromising their nutritional and sensory qualities. This study aims to explore the potential application of HPP on New Zealand lamb meat. In this study, the effect of HPP, at different pressure treatments (200-600 MPa) on eight different lamb meat cuts in terms of lipid oxidation, fatty acid and free amino acid content were investigated. In general treatments between 400 and 600 MPa resulted in higher oxidation values in eye of loin, flat, heel, and tenderloin cuts. Saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid content were significantly lower with HPP treatment of almost all cuts (except rump and heel cuts) at all pressures. Polyunsaturated fatty acid content was significantly lower in HPP-treated inside, knuckle, and tenderloin cuts at 600 MPa compared to control. Nine essential free amino acids (valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine and tryptophan), and eight non-essential free amino acids (alanine, glycine, threonine, serine, proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acids and ornithine) were identified in the lamb cuts. HPP increased the total free amino acid composition significantly compared to control at all pressures for almost all cuts except the inside and eye of loin cuts. This study suggests that higher pressure treatments (i.e., 400 and 600 MPa) resulted in higher TBARS oxidation levels. Additionally, significant decreases in saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and increase free amino acid content were observed in the majority of HPP-treated samples compared to control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Kantono
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (K.K.); (Y.C.W.); (Q.M.); (D.C.)
| | - Nazimah Hamid
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (K.K.); (Y.C.W.); (Q.M.); (D.C.)
| | - Indrawati Oey
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand;
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yan Chao Wu
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (K.K.); (Y.C.W.); (Q.M.); (D.C.)
| | - Qianli Ma
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (K.K.); (Y.C.W.); (Q.M.); (D.C.)
- AgResearch MIRINZ, Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand;
| | - Mustafa Farouk
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand;
| | - Diksha Chadha
- Department of Food Science and Microbiology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand; (K.K.); (Y.C.W.); (Q.M.); (D.C.)
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36
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Monitoring Thermal and Non-Thermal Treatments during Processing of Muscle Foods: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Technological Advances. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10196802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Muscle food products play a vital role in human nutrition due to their sensory quality and high nutritional value. One well-known challenge of such products is the high perishability and limited shelf life unless suitable preservation or processing techniques are applied. Thermal processing is one of the well-established treatments that has been most commonly used in order to prepare food and ensure its safety. However, the application of inappropriate or severe thermal treatments may lead to undesirable changes in the sensory and nutritional quality of heat-processed products, and especially so for foods that are sensitive to thermal treatments, such as fish and meat and their products. In recent years, novel thermal treatments (e.g., ohmic heating, microwave) and non-thermal processing (e.g., high pressure, cold plasma) have emerged and proved to cause less damage to the quality of treated products than do conventional techniques. Several traditional assessment approaches have been extensively applied in order to evaluate and monitor changes in quality resulting from the use of thermal and non-thermal processing methods. Recent advances, nonetheless, have shown tremendous potential of various emerging analytical methods. Among these, spectroscopic techniques have received considerable attention due to many favorable features compared to conventional analysis methods. This review paper will provide an updated overview of both processing (thermal and non-thermal) and analytical techniques (traditional methods and spectroscopic ones). The opportunities and limitations will be discussed and possible directions for future research studies and applications will be suggested.
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37
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Li H, Sun X, Liao X, Gänzle M. Control of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria in meat and meat products by high pressure: Challenges and future perspectives. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:3476-3500. [PMID: 33337070 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
High-pressure processing is among the most widely used nonthermal intervention to reduce pathogenic and spoilage bacteria in meat and meat products. However, resistance of pathogenic bacteria strains in meats at the current maximum commercial equipment of 600 MPa questions the ability of inactivation by its application in meats. Pathogens including Escherichia coli, Listeria, and Salmonelle, and spoilage microbiota including lactic acid bacteria dominate in raw meat, ready-to-eat, and packaged meat products. Improved understanding on the mechanisms of the pressure resistance is needed for optimizing the conditions of pressure treatment to effectively decontaminate harmful bacteria. Effective control of the pressure-resistant pathogens and spoilage organisms in meats can be realized by the combination of high pressure with application of mild temperature and/or other hurdles including antimicrobial agents and/or competitive microbiota. This review summarized applications, mechanisms, and challenges of high pressure on meats from the perspective of microbiology, which are important for improving the understanding and optimizing the conditions of pressure treatment in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xiaojun Liao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Michael Gänzle
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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38
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Porto-Fett ACS, Shane LE, Shoyer BA, Osoria M, Jung Y, Luchansky JB. Inactivation of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes within Plant versus Beef Burgers in Response to High Pressure Processing. J Food Prot 2020; 83:865-873. [PMID: 32027738 DOI: 10.4315/jfp-19-558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT We evaluated high pressure processing to lower levels of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated into samples of plant or beef burgers. Multistrain cocktails of STEC and L. monocytogenes were separately inoculated (∼7.0 log CFU/g) into plant burgers or ground beef. Refrigerated (i.e., 4°C) or frozen (i.e., -20°C) samples (25 g each) were subsequently exposed to 350 MPa for up to 9 or 18 min or 600 MPa for up to 4.5 or 12 min. When refrigerated plant or beef burger samples were treated at 350 MPa for up to 9 min, levels of STEC were reduced by ca. 0.7 to 1.3 log CFU/g. However, when refrigerated plant or beef burger samples were treated at 350 MPa for up to 9 min, levels of L. monocytogenes remained relatively unchanged (ca. ≤0.3-log CFU/g decrease) in plant burger samples but were reduced by ca. 0.3 to 2.0 log CFU/g in ground beef. When refrigerated plant or beef burger samples were treated at 600 MPa for up to 4.5 min, levels of STEC and L. monocytogenes were reduced by ca. 0.7 to 4.1 and ca. 0.3 to 5.6 log CFU/g, respectively. Similarly, when frozen plant and beef burger samples were treated at 350 MPa up to 18 min, reductions of ca. 1.7 to 3.6 and ca. 0.6 to 3.6 log CFU/g in STEC and L. monocytogenes numbers, respectively, were observed. Exposure of frozen plant or beef burger samples to 600 MPa for up to 12 min resulted in reductions of ca. 2.4 to 4.4 and ca. 1.8 to 3.4 log CFU/g in levels of STEC and L. monocytogenes, respectively. Via empirical observation, pressurization did not adversely affect the color of plant burger samples, whereas appreciable changes in color were observed in pressurized ground beef. These data confirm that time and pressure levels already validated for control of STEC and L. monocytogenes in ground beef will likely be equally effective toward these same pathogens in plant burgers without causing untoward effects on product color. HIGHLIGHTS
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna C S Porto-Fett
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
| | - Laura E Shane
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
| | - Bradley A Shoyer
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
| | - Manuela Osoria
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
| | - Yangjin Jung
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
| | - John B Luchansky
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-6402 [A.C.S.P.F.]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8651 [J.B.L.])
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39
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Rosario DKA, Rodrigues BL, Bernardes PC, Conte-Junior CA. Principles and applications of non-thermal technologies and alternative chemical compounds in meat and fish. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:1163-1183. [PMID: 32319303 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1754755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Conventional methods of food preservation have demonstrated several disadvantages and limitations in the efficiency of the microbial load reduction and maintain food quality. Hence, non-thermal preservation technologies (NTPT) and alternative chemical compounds (ACC) have been considered a high promissory replacer to decontamination, increasing the shelf life and promoting low levels of physicochemical, nutritional and sensorial alterations of meat and fish products. The combination of these methods can be a potential alternative to the food industry. This review deals with the most critical aspects of the mechanisms of action under microbial, physicochemical, nutritional and sensorial parameters and the efficiency of the different NTPT (ultrasound, high pressure processing, gamma irradiation and UV-C radiation) and ACC (peracetic acid, bacteriocins, nanoparticles and essential oils) applied in meat and fish products. The NTPT and ACC present a high capacity of microorganisms inactivation, ensuring low alterations level in the matrix and high reduction of environmental impact. However, the application conditions of the different methods as exposition time, energy intensity and concentration thresholds of chemical compounds need to be specifically established and continuously improved for each matrix type to reduce to the maximum the physicochemical, nutritional and sensorial changes. In addition, the combination of the methods (hurdle concept) may be an alternative to enhance the matrix decontamination. In this way, undesirable changes in meat and fish products can be further reduced without a decrease in the efficiency of the decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denes K A Rosario
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Avenida Horácio Macedo, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.,Food Science Program, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Bruna L Rodrigues
- Food Science Program, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Patricia C Bernardes
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Alegre, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Conte-Junior
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Avenida Horácio Macedo, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.,Food Science Program, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.,National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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40
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Santos MD, Delgadillo I, Saraiva JA. Extended preservation of raw beef and pork meat by hyperbaric storage at room temperature. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro D. Santos
- QOPNA & LAQV‐REQUIMTE Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Aveiro 3810‐193 Portugal
| | - Ivonne Delgadillo
- QOPNA & LAQV‐REQUIMTE Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Aveiro 3810‐193 Portugal
| | - Jorge A. Saraiva
- QOPNA & LAQV‐REQUIMTE Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Aveiro 3810‐193 Portugal
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41
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Porto-Fett ACS, Jackson-Davis A, Kassama LS, Daniel M, Oliver M, Jung Y, Luchansky JB. Inactivation of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Refrigerated and Frozen Meatballs Using High Pressure Processing. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E360. [PMID: 32138184 PMCID: PMC7142488 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
High pressure processing (HPP) was evaluated to inactivate Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in raw meatballs. Ground meat (>90% lean) was inoculated (ca. 7.0 log CFU/g) with a rifampicin-resistant cocktail of eight STEC strains (O26:H11, O45:H2, O103:H2, O104:H4, O111:H-, O121:H19, O145:NM, and O157:H7). Inoculated ground beef, ground veal, or a mixture of ground beef, pork, and veal were separately mixed with liquid whole eggs and seasonings, shaped by hand into meatballs (40 g each), and stored at -20 or at 4 °C for at least 18 h. Samples were then exposed to 400 or 600 MPa for 0 to 18 min. There were no differences (p > 0.05) in pathogen reduction related to the species of meat used or for meatballs that were refrigerated (0.9 to 2.9 log CFU/g) compared to otherwise similar meatballs that were stored frozen (1.0 to 3.0 log CFU/g) prior to HPP treatment. However, less time was needed to achieve a ≥ 2.0 log CFU/g reduction at 600 MPa (1 to 3 min) compared to 400 MPa (at least 9 min). This work provides new and practically useful information on the use of HPP to inactivate STEC in raw meatballs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna C. S. Porto-Fett
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA; (Y.J.); (J.B.L.)
| | - Armitra Jackson-Davis
- Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 4900 Meridian St. N, Normal, AL 35762, USA; (A.J.-D.); (L.S.K.); (M.D.); (M.O.)
| | - Lamin S. Kassama
- Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 4900 Meridian St. N, Normal, AL 35762, USA; (A.J.-D.); (L.S.K.); (M.D.); (M.O.)
| | - Marciauna Daniel
- Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 4900 Meridian St. N, Normal, AL 35762, USA; (A.J.-D.); (L.S.K.); (M.D.); (M.O.)
| | - Michelle Oliver
- Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, 4900 Meridian St. N, Normal, AL 35762, USA; (A.J.-D.); (L.S.K.); (M.D.); (M.O.)
| | - YangJin Jung
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA; (Y.J.); (J.B.L.)
| | - John B. Luchansky
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA; (Y.J.); (J.B.L.)
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42
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Conformational and rheological changes of high-pressure processing treated rabbit myosin subfragments during heating. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Rigdon M, Thippareddi H, McKee RW, Thomas CL, Stelzleni AM. Texture of Fermented Summer Sausage With Differing pH, Endpoint Temperature, and High Pressure Processing Times. MEAT AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.22175/mmb.9476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective was to evaluate the quality and texture of all-beef summer sausages produced with varying degrees of fermentation, endpoint cooking temperatures, and high pressure processing (HPP) hold times. Across 3 replications, sausages were fermented and (Process A) cooked to pH 4.6 and thermally processed to 54.4°C with smokehouse chilling, (Process B) cooked to pH 5.0 and thermally processed to 54.4°C with smokehouse chilling, (Process C) cooked to pH 5.0 and thermally processed to 54.4°C with rapid ice bath chilling, (Process D) cooked to pH 5.0 and thermally processed to 48.9°C with rapid ice bath chilling, and (Process E) cooked to pH 5.0 and thermally processed to 43.3°C with rapid ice bath chilling. After chilling, the sausages were sliced, layered, vacuum packaged, and subjected to HPP at 586 MPa for 0, 1, 150, or 300 s. Post HPP, the sausages were evaluated for objective color (n = 9), lipid oxidation (n = 9), water activity (n = 9), texture profile analysis (TPA; n = 15), sensory analysis (n = 9), and proximate analysis (n = 9). Neither process (combination of pH and endpoint temperature) nor HPP affected lipid oxidation (P = 0.45 and P = 0.69, respectively). Process A resulted in a lighter color (P < 0.01) compared to the other process treatments. Additionally, Process A was less red (P < 0.01) than all other process treatments, and Processes D and E were the reddest (P < 0.01). TPA and trained sensory analysis indicated that, as endpoint temperature increased, so did sample hardness (P < 0.05). Springiness, cohesiveness, and gumminess decreased (P < 0.05) as the endpoint temperature decreased. Although springiness and gumminess increased (P < 0.05) with longer HPP hold times, the panelists were unable to detect differences among samples with longer hold times. The use of HPP at 586 MPa for up to 300 s may be incorporated into manufacturing processes for semidry beef summer sausages with limited impacts on color and texture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macc Rigdon
- University of Georgia Department of Animal and Dairy Science
| | | | - Robert W. McKee
- University of Georgia Department of Animal and Dairy Science
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Santos MD, Castro R, Delgadillo I, Saraiva JA. Improvement of the refrigerated preservation technology by hyperbaric storage for raw fresh meat. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:969-977. [PMID: 31605386 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This work aimed to compare raw fresh meat (minced bovine and pork in pieces) preserved by hyperbaric storage (HS) at room-like temperature (75 MPa/25 °C) and HS at cold temperatures (60 MPa/10 °C) for up to 60 days, being both compared to refrigeration (RF, 4 °C). RESULTS HS conditions showed microbial load reductions over 60 days of storage, leading to a possible shelf-life extension when compared to samples at RF. Moreover, between both HS conditions similar results were found at the 60th day, reaching in some cases values < 1.00 log CFU g-1 . Overall, pH presented an increase with storage for both HS conditions (e.g. over 30 days, from 5.51 ± 0.02 to 5.70 ± 0.01 and 5.85 ± 0.03, for 60 MPa/10 °C and 75 MPa/25 °C, respectively, on pork meat in pieces, PP) contrary to RF where pH values decreased (from 5.51 ± 0.02 to 5.33 ± 0.03). Regarding moisture content and drip loss, lower and higher values were found, respectively at 75 MPa/25 °C, mainly in bovine minced meat. Overall, colour ΔE* did not present considerable differences for both samples under all storage conditions. Lipid oxidation presented an increase tendency over time, with both HS conditions showing the higher values (1.795 ± 0.217 and 2.169 ± 0.117 for 60 MPa/10 °C and 75 MPa/25 °C, respectively, compared to 0.895 ± 0.084 μg MDA g-1 in PP samples at the 30th day). CONCLUSION Although several advantages were found further studies should be carried out in order to optimize the HS conditions for raw fresh meat and assess the impact of this preservation methodology on other meat quality parameters as for instance sensorial aspects. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro D Santos
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Rodolfo Castro
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ivonne Delgadillo
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Jorge A Saraiva
- QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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Hwang SI, Hong GP. Effects of high pressure in combination with the type of aging on the eating quality and biochemical changes in pork loin. Meat Sci 2019; 162:108028. [PMID: 31816519 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.108028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of high pressure (0.1, 150 and 400 MPa) and the aging method (wet- and dry-aging) on the quality characteristics of pork loin. Pork pressurized at the target pressure levels was aged at 1 °C for 3 weeks in vacuum packaging (wet-aging) or a moisture/vapor permeable bag (dry-aging). The water binding properties, shear force, color, volatile compounds and microbial counts were estimated as the quality characteristics of aged pork. Despite dry-aged pork having distinctive flavor characteristics, high moisture loss during aging was estimated as the most important factor that affected the quality of aged pork. Alternately, wet aging showed advantages of producing tender and juicy pork, and moderate pressurization (150 MPa) modified or improved the qualities of wet-aged pork. Consequently, this study indicated that pressurization followed by wet-aging had potential application as a meat tenderizing technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-In Hwang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Geun-Pyo Hong
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
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Pavli F, Argyri AA, Skandamis P, Nychas GJ, Tassou C, Chorianopoulos N. Antimicrobial Activity of Oregano Essential Oil Incorporated in Sodium Alginate Edible Films: Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Spoilage in Ham Slices Treated with High Pressure Processing. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3726. [PMID: 31718078 PMCID: PMC6887770 DOI: 10.3390/ma12223726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of oregano essential oil (OEO) incorporated in Na-alginate edible films when applied to sliced ham inoculated with a cocktail of Listeria monocytogenes strains, with or without pretreatment by high pressure processing (HPP). Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory analyses (in Listeria-free slices) were performed, while, the presence/absence and the relative abundance of each Listeria strain, was monitored by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The OEO incorporation in the films, caused approximately 1.5 log reduction in Listeria population at 8 and 12 °C at the end of the storage period, and almost 2.5 log reduction at 4 °C. The HPP treatment caused 1 log reduction to the initial Listeria population, while levels kept on decreasing throughout the storage for all the tested temperatures. The pH of the samples was higher in the cases where HPP was involved, and the samples were evaluated as less spoiled. Furthermore, the presence of OEO in the films resulted in color differences compared to the control samples, whilst the aroma of these samples was improved. In conclusion, the combined application of HPP and OEO edible films on the slices, led to a significant reduction or absence of the pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foteini Pavli
- Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Lycovrissi, 14123 Attica, Greece; (F.P.); (A.A.A.); (C.T.)
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Anthoula A. Argyri
- Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Lycovrissi, 14123 Attica, Greece; (F.P.); (A.A.A.); (C.T.)
| | - Panagiotis Skandamis
- Laboratory of Food Quality Control and Hygiene, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - George-John Nychas
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Chrysoula Tassou
- Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Lycovrissi, 14123 Attica, Greece; (F.P.); (A.A.A.); (C.T.)
| | - Nikos Chorianopoulos
- Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Lycovrissi, 14123 Attica, Greece; (F.P.); (A.A.A.); (C.T.)
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Argyri AA, Papadopoulou OS, Sourri P, Chorianopoulos N, Tassou CC. Quality and Safety of Fresh Chicken Fillets after High Pressure Processing: Survival of Indigenous Brochothrix thermosphacta and Inoculated Listeria monocytogenes. Microorganisms 2019; 7:microorganisms7110520. [PMID: 31684053 PMCID: PMC6921100 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms7110520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of high-pressure processing (HPP) on Listeriamonocytogenes, the indigenous microbiota and the shelf-life of chicken fillets was evaluated. Chicken fillets were inoculated with different inocula (2, 4, and 6 log CFU/g) of a 4-strain cocktail of L. monocytogenes, vacuum-packed, processed or not with HPP (500 MPa/10 min) and stored at 4 °C and 12 °C. Total viable counts (TVC), L. monocytogenes, Pseudomonas spp., Brochothrix thermosphacta, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Enterobacteriaceae and yeasts/molds were determined along with the pH and sensory analysis. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to monitor the succession of indigenous Brochothrix isolates and inoculated Listeria strains. The main spoilage microorganism of HPP-treated samples was B. thermosphacta detected after 3 days of storage. HPP decreased the inoculated Listeria population. For the low and medium inoculum case it was detected throughout the shelf-life at both temperatures in populations near to the detection limit or after enrichment. In the high inoculum case, the pathogen decreased ≥5-log cycles after HPP, while increased subsequently to 1.6 and 4.5 log CFU/g at 4 °C and 12 °C, respectively, by the end of the shelf-life. PFGE showed that Brochothrix isolates exhibited a significant diversity among control samples, whereas this was limited for the HPP-treated samples. The survival and distribution of different Listeria strains depended on the initial inoculum and storage temperature. In conclusion, HPP increased the shelf-life (for 5 and 4 days, at 4 °C and 12 °C, respectively) and enhanced the safety of chicken meat.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Olga S Papadopoulou
- Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Sof. Venizelou 1, Lycovrissi, 14123 Attica, Greece.
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Zhang Y, Simpson BK. Food-related transglutaminase obtained from fish/shellfish. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:3214-3232. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1681357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Benjamin K. Simpson
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Québec, Québec, Canada
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Guillou S, Membré JM. Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enterica under High Hydrostatic Pressure: A Quantitative Analysis of Existing Literature Data. J Food Prot 2019; 82:1802-1814. [PMID: 31545104 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure processing (HPP) is a mild preservation technique, and its use for processing foods has been widely documented in the literature. However, very few quantitative synthesis studies have been conducted to gather and analyze bacterial inactivation data to identify the mechanisms of HPP-induced bacterial inactivation. The purpose of this study was to conduct a quantitative analysis of three-decimal reduction times (t3δ) from a large set of existing studies to determine the main influencing factors of HPP-induced inactivation of three foodborne pathogens (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enterica) in various foods. Inactivation kinetics data sets from 1995 to 2017 were selected, and t3δ values were first estimated by using the nonlinear Weibull model. Bayesian inference was then used within a metaregression analysis to build and test several models and submodels. The best model (lowest error and most parsimonious) was a hierarchical mixed-effects model including pressure intensity, temperature, study, pH, species, and strain as explicative variables and significant factors. Values for t3δ and ZP associated with inactivation under HPP were estimated for each bacterial pathogen, with their associated variability. Interstudy variability explained most of the variability in t3δ values. Strain variability was also important and exceeded interstudy variability for S. aureus, which prevented the development of an overall model for this pathogen. Meta-analysis is not often used in food microbiology but was a valuable quantitative tool for modeling inactivation of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella in response to HPP treatment. Results of this study could be useful for refining quantitative assessment of the effects of HPP on vegetative foodborne pathogens or for more precisely designing costly and labor-intensive experiments with foodborne pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandrine Guillou
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, Nantes 44307, France (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-9229 [S.G.])
| | - Jeanne-Marie Membré
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, Nantes 44307, France (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-9229 [S.G.])
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Zhang Y, Mao Y, Li K, Luo X, Hopkins DL. Effect of Carcass Chilling on the Palatability Traits and Safety of Fresh Red Meat. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2019; 18:1676-1704. [PMID: 33336955 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chilling procedures have been widely used in livestock abattoirs since the development of refrigeration systems. The major criteria when applying chilling regimes is not only complying with regulations, but economic concerns, and also meat safety and quality assurance requirements. Given recent developments, an updated review is required to guide the industry to choose the best chilling method and to inspire the development of new approaches to chilling. Thus in this paper, the quality and microbial safety of beef, lamb, pork, venison, and bison resulting from different chilling treatments has been reviewed, as well as the underlying mechanism(s) for the different impacts on meat quality traits as a result of different chilling regimes. The effect of fast chilling on the tenderness of beef and lamb is a focus, as some new findings, have recently been reported, while multistep chilling is highlighted as it incorporates the advantages of fast chilling to reduce carcass weight loss, resulting in similar quality improvements as found with slow chilling. It is, suggested, that if spray chilling can be combined with the second phase of multi-step chilling, it will benefit the meat industry in terms of both meat quality and safety. Future studies should focus on combinations of chilling methods with new technologies, such as medium voltage electrical stimulation, muscle stretching, or ultrasound and so on, to move meat quality and safety to a new level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Zhang
- Laboratory of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Univ., Taian, Shandong, 271018, P. R. China
| | - Yanwei Mao
- Laboratory of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Univ., Taian, Shandong, 271018, P. R. China
| | - Ke Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou Univ. of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Xin Luo
- Laboratory of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Univ., Taian, Shandong, 271018, P. R. China
| | - David L Hopkins
- Laboratory of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Univ., Taian, Shandong, 271018, P. R. China.,NSW Dept. of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, PO Box 129, Cowra, NSW, 2794, Australia
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