1
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Ahmad P, Siqueira WL. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics profiling of dogs with and without oral diseases: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:369. [PMID: 38519930 PMCID: PMC10958906 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04096-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding the distinct proteomics profiles in dogs' oral biofluids enhances diagnostic and therapeutic insights for canine oral diseases, fostering cross-species translational research in dentistry and medicine. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review to investigate the similarities and differences between the oral biofluids' proteomics profile of dogs with and without oral diseases. METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched with no restrictions on publication language or year to address the following focused question: "What is the proteome signature of healthy versus diseased (oral) dogs' biofluids?" Gene Ontology enrichment and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses of the most abundant proteins were performed. Moreover, protein-protein interaction analysis was conducted. The risk of bias (RoB) among the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data. RESULTS In healthy dogs, the proteomic analysis identified 5,451 proteins, with 137 being the most abundant, predominantly associated with 'innate immune response'. Dogs with oral diseases displayed 6,470 proteins, with distinct associations: 'defense response to bacterium' (periodontal diseases), 'negative regulation of transcription' (dental calculus), and 'positive regulation of transcription' (oral tumors). Clustering revealed significant protein clusters in each case, emphasizing the diverse molecular profiles in health and oral diseases. Only six studies were provided to the JBI tool, as they encompassed case-control evaluations that compared healthy dogs to dogs with oral disease(s). All included studies were found to have low RoB (high quality). CONCLUSION Significant differences in the proteomics profiles of oral biofluids between dogs with and without oral diseases were found. The synergy of animal proteomics and bioinformatics offers a promising avenue for cross-species research, despite persistent challenges in result validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paras Ahmad
- College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada
| | - Walter L Siqueira
- College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
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2
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Bostanci N, Bao K. Proteome Analysis of Oral Biofluids in Periodontal Health and Disease Using Mass Spectrometry. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2588:13-23. [PMID: 36418679 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2780-8_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic approaches permit the high-throughput assessment of proteins from oral biofluids, therefore, allowing a deeper insight into the mechanistic study of periodontal disease. Here we describe an entire experimental design of proteomic workflow for oral biofluids, exemplified by saliva and gingival crevicular fluid collected from periodontal health or disease subjects and using a label-free quantification strategy for mass spectrometric data acquisition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan Bostanci
- Section of Oral Health and Periodontology, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Kai Bao
- Section of Oral Health and Periodontology, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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3
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Grant MM, Taylor JJ, Jaedicke K, Creese A, Gowland C, Burke B, Doudin K, Patel U, Weston P, Milward M, Bissett SM, Cooper HJ, Kooijman G, Rmaile A, de Jager M, Preshaw PM, Chapple ILC. Discovery, validation, and diagnostic ability of multiple protein-based biomarkers in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid to distinguish between health and periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 2022; 49:622-632. [PMID: 35451104 PMCID: PMC9324935 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Aim To discover and validate differential protein biomarker expression in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) to discriminate objectively between periodontal health and plaque‐induced periodontal disease states. Materials and Methods One‐hundred and ninety participants were recruited from two centres (Birmingham and Newcastle upon Tyne, UK) comprising healthy, gingivitis, periodontitis, and edentulous donors. Samples from the Birmingham cohort were analysed by quantitative mass spectrometry proteomics for biomarker discovery. Shortlisted candidate proteins were then verified by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay in both cohorts. Leave‐one‐out cross validation logistic regression analysis was used to identify the best performing biomarker panels. Results Ninety‐five proteins were identified in both GCF and saliva samples, and 15 candidate proteins were selected based upon differences discovered between the donor groups. The best performing panels to distinguish between: health or gingivitis and periodontitis contained matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP9), S100A8, alpha‐1‐acid glycoprotein (A1AGP), pyruvate kinase, and age (area under the curve [AUC] 0.970); health and gingivitis contained MMP9, S100A8, A1AGP, and pyruvate kinase, but not age (AUC 0.768); and mild to moderate and advanced periodontitis contained MMP9, S100A8, A1AGP, pyruvate kinase, and age (AUC 0.789). Conclusions Biomarker panels containing four proteins with and without age as a further parameter can distinguish between periodontal health and disease states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa M Grant
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
| | - John J Taylor
- School of Dental Sciences and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Katrin Jaedicke
- School of Dental Sciences and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Andrew Creese
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK.,School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Catherine Gowland
- School of Dental Sciences and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Bernard Burke
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK.,Centre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Coventry University, 20 Whitefriars Street, Coventry, UK
| | - Khawla Doudin
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
| | - Upen Patel
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
| | - Paul Weston
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
| | - Michael Milward
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
| | - Susan M Bissett
- School of Dental Sciences and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Helen J Cooper
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Amir Rmaile
- Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Iain L C Chapple
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Birmingham, UK
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4
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Banyatworakul P, Osathanon T, Kalpravidh C, Pavasant P, Pirarat N. Evaluation of the Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Xenologous Membranes Derived from Bubaline Blood in Canine Periodontal Defects. Vet Sci 2021; 8:vetsci8100210. [PMID: 34679040 PMCID: PMC8540583 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci8100210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontal disease is the most common oral disease in dogs. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is widely utilized to facilitate soft and hard tissue healing and has been proposed in periodontal healing in small animal treatment. However, the quality and amount of autologous PRF is compromised in animals with systemic diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of xenologous bubaline blood-derived PRF (bPRF) on periodontal tissue healing in canine periodontal defects. Split-mouth design was employed in twenty dogs diagnosed with periodontal disease. The defects were divided randomly into two groups: the open-flap debridement (OFD)-treated group and the OFD with bPRF (OFD+bPRF) application group. Results demonstrated that gingival index and periodontal probing depth decreased significantly in the OFD+bPRF group compared with those treated with OFD alone. Application of bPRF in periodontal defects also promoted fibrous tissue formation, as confirmed by the marked increase in fibrosis score. bPRF application significantly increased COL1A1 and PDGFB mRNA levels at day 14 compared with the baseline. Taking this evidence together, bPRF provided a favorable therapeutic modality in canine periodontal defects. bPRF could be an alternative biomaterial for the treatment of periodontal defects in dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poranee Banyatworakul
- Dental Stem Cell Biology Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Thanaphum Osathanon
- Dental Stem Cell Biology Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
- Correspondence: (T.O.); (N.P.)
| | - Chanin Kalpravidh
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
| | - Prasit Pavasant
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
| | - Nopadon Pirarat
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Wildlife Exotic and Aquatic Pathology-Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Correspondence: (T.O.); (N.P.)
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5
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Pyruvate Kinase, Inflammation and Periodontal Disease. Pathogens 2021; 10:pathogens10070784. [PMID: 34206267 PMCID: PMC8308603 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10070784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyruvate kinase (PK) is the final and rate-limiting enzyme in glycolysis. It has four isoforms PKM1, PKM2, PKL and PKR. PK can form homo tetramers, dimers or monomers. The tetrameric form has the most catalytic activity; however, the dimeric form has non-canonical functions that contribute to the inflammatory response, wound healing and cellular crosstalk. This brief review explores these functions and speculates on their role in periodontal disease.
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6
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Hirtz C, O'Flynn R, Voisin PM, Deville de Périère D, Lehmann S, Guedes S, Amado F, Ferreira R, Trindade F, Vitorino R. The potential impact of salivary peptides in periodontitis. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2021; 58:479-492. [PMID: 33849374 DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2021.1907298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Periodontitis is a complex immune-inflammatory condition characterized by the disruption of the periodontal ligament and subsequent formation of periodontal pockets, and by alveolar bone loss, often resulting in tooth loss. A myriad of factors, namely, genetic, metabolic, immunological, and inflammatory, is associated with progression of periodontitis. Periodontitis is also associated with systemic conditions such as neoplastic disorders, obesity, and diabetes. The current diagnosis of this disease relies on clinical measurements such as clinical attachment loss and probing depth, which have poor precision due to patient, operator and probe-related factors. Thus, there is a need to develop reliable, objective, and reproducible biomarkers for early diagnosis of periodontitis. In this regard, saliva, with contributions from the gingival crevicular fluid, holds great potential. However, most of the information on biomarkers of periodontium-related salivary proteins has come from studies on the molecular pathogenesis of periodontitis. In periodontitis, a more holistic approach, such as the use of -omics technologies, for biomarker discovery, is needed. Herein, we review the biomarkers proposed to date for the assessment of periodontitis, with emphasis on the role of salivary peptides in periodontitis and their assessment by high-throughput saliva proteomics. We also discuss the challenges pertaining to the identification of new periodontitis biomarkers in saliva.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Hirtz
- IRMB, Univ Montpellier, INSERM, CHU Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Robin O'Flynn
- IRMB, Univ Montpellier, INSERM, CHU Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Sylvain Lehmann
- IRMB, Univ Montpellier, INSERM, CHU Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Sofia Guedes
- REQUIMTE-QOPNA, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Francisco Amado
- REQUIMTE-QOPNA, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Rita Ferreira
- REQUIMTE-QOPNA, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Fábio Trindade
- Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.,UnIC - Unidade de Investigação & Desenvolvimento Cardiovascular, Departamento de Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rui Vitorino
- Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.,UnIC - Unidade de Investigação & Desenvolvimento Cardiovascular, Departamento de Cirurgia e Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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7
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Yuan C, Ma Z, Tong P, Yu S, Li Y, Elizabeth Gallagher J, Sun X, Zheng S. Peptidomic changes of saliva after nonsurgical treatment of stage I / II generalized periodontitis. Oral Dis 2021; 28:1640-1651. [PMID: 33751696 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the changes of peptidome profiles of saliva, serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) before and after nonsurgical periodontal treatment in patients with generalized periodontitis (stage I / II). SUBJECTS AND METHODS Saliva, serum and GCF samples were collected from 17 patients at baseline (T0 ), one week after ultrasonic supragingival scaling (T1 ) and eight weeks after subgingival scaling and root planning (T2 ). Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was carried out to detect changes in peptidomic profiles. Then nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC/ESI-MS/MS) was performed to identify potential peptide biomarkers. RESULTS Most of the peptides from the patients exhibited a decreasing trend from the time point of pre-treatment to that of post-treatment. Cluster analysis and scatter plots using these peptides indicated that salivary peptidome has an acceptable capability of reflecting the status of stage I / II generalized periodontitis. Seven of these peptides were successfully identified as α-1-antitrypsin, immunoglobulin κ variable 4-1, haptoglobin and immunoglobulin heavy constant γ2. CONCLUSIONS Certain peptides in saliva, serum and GCF were down-regulated after nonsurgical periodontal treatment, demonstrating the application prospects of saliva in monitoring and surveillance of periodontal diseases in both clinical settings and communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yuan
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zhangke Ma
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Peiyuan Tong
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Stomatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Shunlan Yu
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yi Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jennifer Elizabeth Gallagher
- Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom.,Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Xiangyu Sun
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shuguo Zheng
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, PR China.,Joint International Research Center of Translational and Clinical Research between, Peking University Health Science Center and King's College London, Beijing, PR China, London, United Kingdom
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8
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Nguyen T, Sedghi L, Ganther S, Malone E, Kamarajan P, Kapila YL. Host-microbe interactions: Profiles in the transcriptome, the proteome, and the metabolome. Periodontol 2000 2020; 82:115-128. [PMID: 31850641 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Periodontal studies using transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics encompass the collection of mRNA transcripts, proteins, and small-molecule chemicals in the context of periodontal health and disease. The number of studies using these approaches has significantly increased in the last decade and they have provided new insight into the pathogenesis and host-microbe interactions that define periodontal diseases. This review provides an overview of current molecular findings using -omic approaches that underlie periodontal disease, including modulation of the host immune response, tissue homeostasis, and complex metabolic processes of the host and the oral microbiome. Integration of these -omic approaches will broaden our perspective of the molecular mechanisms involved in periodontal disease, advancing and improving the diagnosis and treatment of various stages and forms of periodontal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trang Nguyen
- School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Lea Sedghi
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Sean Ganther
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Erin Malone
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Pachiyappan Kamarajan
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Yvonne L Kapila
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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9
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Silbereisen A, Alassiri S, Bao K, Grossmann J, Nanni P, Fernandez C, Tervahartiala T, Nascimento GG, Belibasakis GN, Heikkinen A, Lopez R, Sorsa T, Bostanci N. Label‐Free Quantitative Proteomics versus Antibody‐Based Assays to Measure Neutrophil‐Derived Enzymes in Saliva. Proteomics Clin Appl 2020; 14:e1900050. [DOI: 10.1002/prca.201900050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angelika Silbereisen
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention Division of Oral Diseases Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Alfred Nobels allé 8 14152 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden
| | - Saeed Alassiri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172) 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Kai Bao
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention Division of Oral Diseases Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Alfred Nobels allé 8 14152 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jonas Grossmann
- Functional Genomics Center Zurich ETH Zurich and University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Paolo Nanni
- Functional Genomics Center Zurich ETH Zurich and University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Claudia Fernandez
- Functional Genomics Center Zurich ETH Zurich and University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Taina Tervahartiala
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172) 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Gustavo G. Nascimento
- Section of Periodontology Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Aarhus University Vennelyst Boulevard 9 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Georgios N. Belibasakis
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention Division of Oral Diseases Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Alfred Nobels allé 8 14152 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anna‐Maria Heikkinen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172) 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Rodrigo Lopez
- Section of Periodontology Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Aarhus University Vennelyst Boulevard 9 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Timo Sorsa
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention Division of Oral Diseases Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Alfred Nobels allé 8 14152 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172) 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Nagihan Bostanci
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention Division of Oral Diseases Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Alfred Nobels allé 8 14152 Huddinge Stockholm Sweden
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10
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Liu M, Won Lee J, Jung S, Ji S, Choi Y. Ability of S100 proteins and matrix metalloproteinase-9 to identify periodontitis in a ligature-induced periodontitis dog model. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 47:182-192. [PMID: 31680280 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The present study aimed to monitor the levels of selected salivary biomarkers during the development and treatment of periodontitis and to evaluate their ability to identify periodontitis in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 15 beagle dogs were divided into a control group (no ligature), group 1 (ligature on six teeth), and group 2 (ligature on 12 teeth). The experimental periods consisted of 8 weeks of periodontitis induction and 4 weeks of treatment. Clinical measurements and the sampling of saliva were performed every 4 weeks. The levels of S100A8, S100A9, S100A8/A9, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS All experimental animals and two control animals developed periodontitis, which was successfully treated. All salivary biomarkers were significantly increased in periodontitis with high diagnostic power (c-index ≥ 0.944) and were able to identify animals with periodontitis on a single tooth. Whereas the levels of salivary S100A8/A9 recovered to levels in health, those of S100A8, S100A9, and MMP-9 in periodontitis stability remained significantly higher than in health. CONCLUSION Salivary S100A8, S100A9, S100A8/A9, and MMP-9 may be used for the screening of periodontitis in dogs, but with caution of other conditions that can affect their levels in saliva.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Liu
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Won Lee
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soyoung Jung
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Suk Ji
- Department of Periodontology, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea
| | - Youngnim Choi
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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11
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Binti Badlishah Sham NI, Lewin SD, Grant MM. Proteomic Investigations of In Vitro and In Vivo Models of Periodontal Disease. Proteomics Clin Appl 2019; 14:e1900043. [PMID: 31419032 DOI: 10.1002/prca.201900043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Proteomics has currently been a developing field in periodontal diseases to obtain protein information of certain samples. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disorder that attacks the teeth, connective tissues, and alveolar bone within the oral cavity. Proteomics information can provide proteins that are differentially expressed in diseased or healthy samples. This review provides insight into approaches researching single species, multi species, bacteria, non-human, and human models of periodontal disease for proteomics information. The approaches that have been taken include gel electrophoresis and qualitative and quantitative mass spectrometry. This review is carried out by extracting information about in vitro and in vivo studies of proteomics in models of periodontal diseases that have been carried out in the past two decades. The research has concentrated on a relatively small but well-known group of microorganisms. A wide range of models has been reviewed and conclusions across the breadth of these studies are presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Iman Binti Badlishah Sham
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG, UK.,Faculty of Dentistry , Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 55100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sean D Lewin
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG, UK
| | - Melissa M Grant
- School of Dentistry, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG, UK
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12
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The potentiality of salivary peptide biomarkers for screening patients with periodontal diseases by mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta 2019; 495:278-286. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.04.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Gadê-Neto CR, Rodrigues RR, Louzada LM, Arruda-Vasconcelos R, Teixeira FB, Viana Casarin RC, Gomes BPFA. Microbiota of periodontal pockets and root canals in induced experimental periodontal disease in dogs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 10:e12439. [PMID: 31313892 DOI: 10.1111/jicd.12439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the relationship between the microbiota of periodontal pockets (PP) and root canals (RC) in dogs submitted to experimental periodontal disease (ExPD). METHODS ExPD was induced by combining cotton and wire ligatures. After 125 days, microbiological samples were collected from PP and RC. Strains isolated from 19 teeth were submitted to DNA extraction, 16S rRNA gene amplification and gene sequencing. Pearson's χ2 - and Fisher's exact tests and McNemar's test were used when appropriate. RESULTS The number of species in PP was greater than in RC, with prevalence of obligate anaerobes and Gram-negative bacteria. In the PP predominated Fusobacterium necrophorum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella loescheii, Campylobacter gracilis and Veillonella parvula. In the RC samples, 9 had microbial growth, with predominance of the following genera: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Neisseria. Eight genera were common to both sites in the same tooth. PP presented a greater number of species than the RC. No significant difference was observed in the species found in PP and RC in the same tooth. CONCLUSION Microbial composition of the RC could be modulated by the presence of periodontal disease, especially in cases of severe periodontal destruction. RC microbiota was less complex and diverse than the PP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cícero R Gadê-Neto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.,Division of Endodontics, Potiguar University - UnP, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo R Rodrigues
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Lidiane M Louzada
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Arruda-Vasconcelos
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabrício B Teixeira
- Department of Endodontics, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Renato C Viana Casarin
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, School of Dentistry at Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Brenda P F A Gomes
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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Bostanci N, Bao K, Li X, Maekawa T, Grossmann J, Panse C, Briones RA, Resuello RRG, Tuplano JV, Garcia CAG, Reis ES, Lambris JD, Hajishengallis G. Gingival Exudatome Dynamics Implicate Inhibition of the Alternative Complement Pathway in the Protective Action of the C3 Inhibitor Cp40 in Nonhuman Primate Periodontitis. J Proteome Res 2018; 17:3153-3175. [PMID: 30111112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Periodontitis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease associated with dysbiosis. Although complement inhibition has been successfully used to treat periodontitis in animal models, studies globally analyzing inflamed tissue proteins to glean insight into possible mechanisms of action are missing. Using quantitative shotgun proteomics, we aimed to investigate differences in composition of inflammatory gingival tissue exudate ("gingival crevicular fluid"; GCF), before and after local administration of an inhibitor of the central complement component, C3, in nonhuman primates. The C3 inhibitor, Cp40 (also known as AMY-101) was administered locally in the maxillary gingival tissue of cynomolgus monkeys with established periodontitis, either once a week (1×-treatment; n = 5 animals) or three times per week (3×-treatment; n = 10 animals), for 6 weeks followed by another 6 weeks of observation in the absence of treatment. 45 GCF samples were processed for FASP digestion and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Data were processed using the ProgenesisQI software. The statistical significance of differences between the groups was determined by RM-ANOVA, and a protein expression change was considered as a true regulation at >2-fold and p < 0.05. The human orthologues were subjected to Gene Ontology analyses using PANTHER. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD009502. 573 proteins with >2 peptides were longitudinally quantified. Both 3× and 1× administration of Cp40 resulted in significant down-regulation of dozens of proteins during the 6-week course of treatment as compared to baseline. Following drug withdrawal at 6 weeks, more than 50% of the down-regulated proteins showed increased levels at week 12. The top scored pathway was "complement activation, alternative pathway", and several proteins involved in this pathway were down-regulated at 6 weeks. We mapped the proteomic fingerprint changes in local tissue exudate of cynomolgus monkey periodontitis in response to C3 inhibition and identified the alternative pathway of complement activation and leukocyte degranulation as main targets, which are thus likely to play significant roles in periodontal disease pathogenesis. Label-free quantitative proteomics strategies utilizing GCF are powerful tools for the identification of treatment targets and providing insights into disease mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan Bostanci
- Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , SE-171 77 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Kai Bao
- Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine , Karolinska Institutet , SE-171 77 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Xiaofei Li
- Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Tomoki Maekawa
- Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Jonas Grossmann
- Functional Genomics Centre Zurich , University of Zurich/ETH Zurich , 8006 Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Christian Panse
- Functional Genomics Centre Zurich , University of Zurich/ETH Zurich , 8006 Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Ruel A Briones
- Manila Central University , College of Dentistry , Caloocan City , 1400 Metro Manila , Philippines
| | - Ranillo R G Resuello
- Simian Conservation Breeding and Research Center (SICONBREC) , Makati City , 1213 Metro Manila , Philippines
| | - Joel V Tuplano
- Simian Conservation Breeding and Research Center (SICONBREC) , Makati City , 1213 Metro Manila , Philippines
| | - Cristina A G Garcia
- Manila Central University , College of Dentistry , Caloocan City , 1400 Metro Manila , Philippines
| | - Edimara S Reis
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - John D Lambris
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - George Hajishengallis
- Department of Microbiology, School of Dental Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
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15
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Pasha S, Inui T, Chapple I, Harris S, Holcombe L, Grant MM. The Saliva Proteome of Dogs: Variations Within and Between Breeds and Between Species. Proteomics 2018; 18:1700293. [PMID: 29327448 PMCID: PMC5969230 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201700293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Saliva is a complex multifunctional fluid that bathes the oral cavity to assist in soft and hard tissue maintenance, lubrication, buffering, defense against microbes, and initiating digestion of foods. It has been extensively characterized in humans but its protein composition in dogs remains poorly characterized, yet saliva composition could explain (patho) physiological differences between individuals, breeds and with humans. This pilot discovery study aimed to characterize canine saliva from two breeds, Labrador retrievers and Beagles, and to compare this with human saliva using quantitative mass spectrometry. The analysis demonstrated considerable inter-individual variation and difference between breeds; however these were small in comparison to the differences between species. Functional mapping suggested roles of detected proteins similar to those found in human saliva with the exception of the initiation of digestion as salivary amylase was lacking or at very low abundance in canine saliva samples. Many potential anti-microbial proteins were detected agreeing with the notion that the oral cavity is under continuous microbial challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabah Pasha
- Periodontal Research GroupSchool of DentistryInstitute of Clinical SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Birmingham and Birmingham Community Healthcare Foundation TrustEdgbastonBirminghamUK
| | - Taichi Inui
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet NutritionWaltham‐on‐the‐WoldsMelton MowbrayLeicestershireUK
| | - Iain Chapple
- Periodontal Research GroupSchool of DentistryInstitute of Clinical SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Birmingham and Birmingham Community Healthcare Foundation TrustEdgbastonBirminghamUK
| | - Stephen Harris
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet NutritionWaltham‐on‐the‐WoldsMelton MowbrayLeicestershireUK
| | - Lucy Holcombe
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet NutritionWaltham‐on‐the‐WoldsMelton MowbrayLeicestershireUK
| | - Melissa M. Grant
- Periodontal Research GroupSchool of DentistryInstitute of Clinical SciencesCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Birmingham and Birmingham Community Healthcare Foundation TrustEdgbastonBirminghamUK
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Davis IJ, Jones AW, Creese AJ, Staunton R, Atwal J, Chapple ILC, Harris S, Grant MM. Longitudinal quantification of the gingival crevicular fluid proteome during progression from gingivitis to periodontitis in a canine model. J Clin Periodontol 2016; 43:584-94. [PMID: 26990150 PMCID: PMC5089638 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Aim Inflammatory periodontal disease is widespread in dogs. This study evaluated site‐specific changes in the canine gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) proteome during longitudinal progression from very mild gingivitis to mild periodontitis. Periodontitis diagnosis in dogs requires general anaesthesia with associated risks and costs; our ultimate aim was to develop a periodontitis diagnostic for application in conscious dogs. The objective of this work was to identify potential biomarkers of periodontal disease progression in dogs. Material and Methods Gingival crevicular fluid was sampled from a total of 10 teeth in eight dogs at three different stages of health/disease and samples prepared for quantitative mass spectrometry (data available via ProteomeXchange; identifier PXD003337). A univariate mixed model analysis determined significantly altered proteins between health states and six were evaluated by ELISA. Results Four hundred and six proteins were identified with 84 present in all samples. The prevalence of 40 proteins was found to be significantly changed in periodontitis relative to gingivitis. ELISA measurements confirmed that haptoglobin was significantly increased. Conclusions This study demonstrates for the first time that proteins detected by mass spectrometry have potential to identify novel biomarkers for canine periodontal disease. Further work is required to validate additional biomarkers for a periodontitis diagnostic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian J Davis
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Andrew W Jones
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Andrew J Creese
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ruth Staunton
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Jujhar Atwal
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Iain L C Chapple
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Stephen Harris
- The WALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Melissa M Grant
- Periodontal Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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