1
|
Qazi HJ, Ye A, Acevedo-Fani A, Singh H. Delivery of encapsulated bioactive compounds within food matrices to the digestive tract: recent trends and future perspectives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-22. [PMID: 38821104 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2353366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Encapsulation technologies have achieved encouraging results improving the stability, bioaccessibility and absorption of bioactive compounds post-consumption. There is a bulk of published research on the gastrointestinal behavior of encapsulated bioactive food materials alone using in vitro and in vivo digestion models, but an aspect often overlooked is the impact of the food structure, which is much more complex to unravel and still not well understood. This review focuses on discussing the recent findings in the application of encapsulated bioactive components in fabricated food matrices. Studies have suggested that the integration of encapsulated bioactive compounds has been proven to have an impact on the physicochemical characteristics of the finished product in addition to the protective effect of encapsulation on the fortified bioactive compound. These products containing bioactive compounds undergo further structural reorganization during digestion, impacting the release and emptying rates of fortified bioactive compounds. Thus, by manipulation of various food structures and matrices, the release and delivery of these bioactive compounds can be altered. This knowledge provides new opportunities for designing specialized foods for specific populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haroon Jamshaid Qazi
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Syed Abdul Qadir Jillani Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Aiqian Ye
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | | | - Harjinder Singh
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sekhavatizadeh SS, Abadariyan N, Ebrahimi L, Hasanzadeh M. Effects of free and encapsulated Siah-e-Samarghandi grape seed extract on the physicochemical, textural, microbial, and sensorial properties of UF-Feta cheese. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:3923-3938. [PMID: 37457156 PMCID: PMC10345734 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study was conducted to elucidate the impact of grape seed extract (SE) and microencapsulated seed extract (MSE) addition to UF-Feta cheese. The SE was encapsulated in maize starch, alginate, and canola oil using the emulsion technique. The SE and MSE characteristics were evaluated. The products were subjected to physicochemical (pH, titrable acidity, color, texture, and sensory properties), microbiological analysis (starter count), and lipid oxidation test (proxide, acid degree, and ansidine value) during 60 days of storage. The main phenol component in the SE was catechin (419.04 mg/L), gallic acid (319.63 mg/L), and chlorogenic acid (4.19 ± 0.002 mg/L). The antioxidant value was 157.80 mg/L. The MSE was elliptical in shape with a 24.29 μm diameter. The efficiency of microencapsulation was 53.86%. The addition of SE and MSE had no significant effect on pH and acidity, but lipolysis decreased based on acid degree value (0.7%; p > .05). The increasing trend of peroxide values was 172.54%, 145.68%, and 118.75% for C, SE, and MSE samples, respectively, and 35.68%, 32.28%, and 17.24% for the P-anisidine values during the storage time. Therefore, fat oxidation was reduced in the supplemented cheese. Nevertheless, the supplemented cheese had limited color alterations. The MSE and SE did not affect the survival rates of the starter count. The SE and MSE had a less rigid structure. The hardness (2748.0 g) and chewiness (57.45 mJ) values in SE cheese had the greatest value among the samples. All sensory parameters were lowest in MSE cheese. In short, encapsulation showed suitable properties for SE to apply in UF-Feta cheese.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Saeed Sekhavatizadeh
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyFars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEOShirazIran
| | - Nasim Abadariyan
- Department of Food ScienceKherad Institute of Higher EducationBushehrIran
| | - Laya Ebrahimi
- Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran
| | - Mahboobeh Hasanzadeh
- Department of FisheriesAcademic Center for Education Culture and Research, ACECRBushehrIran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hosseini F, Motamedzadegan A, Raeisi SN, Rahaiee S. Antioxidant activity of nanoencapsulated chia ( Salvia hispanica L.) seed extract and its application to manufacture a functional cheese. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:1328-1341. [PMID: 36911828 PMCID: PMC10002955 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to produce a functional ricotta cheese with chia seed extract (CSE) nanocapsules. First, the CSE was encapsulated using lecithin and basil seed gum, and its characteristics and antioxidant activity (AA) were evaluated. The free CSE (F-CSE) and encapsulated CSE (E-CSE) were then added to ricotta cheese formulation (1.5 and 3.0% w/w). The samples were kept for 15 days in a refrigerator and their physicochemical, sensory properties, AA, and oxidative stability were examined. The particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency of CSE nanocapsules were 59.23 nm, 0.328, -44.47 mV, and 80.06%, respectively. The CSE showed remarkable AA in vitro. The AA of F-CSE was higher than E-CSE. The moisture, dry matter, fat, and protein content of cheese samples were in the range of 52.64%-53.31%, 46.69%-47.36%, 19.02%-19.28%, and 16.88%-17.02%, respectively. The color of F-CSE cheeses was slightly yellower than control; however, they did not have clear color differences. During storage, the acidity, hardness, chewiness, and peroxide value of cheeses increased, while the pH, total phenol content, and AA decreased (p < .05). The addition of CSE reduced the rate of pH and acidity changes during storage and significantly increase the AA and oxidative stability. Initially, F-CSE cheeses had higher functional activity, but on other storage days, due to the protective effect of coating materials, the functional activity of E-CSE samples was higher. The CSE, especially E-CSE, did not have an adverse effect on the sensory properties of cheese. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that it is possible to manufacture a functional cheese using E-CSE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farinaz Hosseini
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran
| | - Ali Motamedzadegan
- Department of Food Science and Technology Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource University Sari Iran
| | | | - Somayeh Rahaiee
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology Amol University of Special Modern Technologies Amol Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Azarashkan Z, Motamedzadegan A, Ghorbani‐HasanSaraei A, Biparva P, Rahaiee S. Investigation of the physicochemical, antioxidant, rheological, and sensory properties of ricotta cheese enriched with free and nano-encapsulated broccoli sprout extract. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:4059-4072. [PMID: 36348770 PMCID: PMC9632186 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to produce the functional ricotta cheese using broccoli sprouts extract (BSE) and to evaluate its physicochemical, antioxidant, rheological, and sensory properties. The BSE nano-liposome was nano-encapsulated into basil seed gum (BSG) and was incorporated into the ricotta cheese formulation in two forms of free and nano-capsules in two levels of 3% and 5% w/w. The measurements were conducted during a 15-day storage period at 4-6°C. The results showed that the titratable acidity, hardness, and chewiness of cheeses were increased and the pH, moisture, total phenol content (TPC), and antioxidant activity were decreased (p < .05). With the addition of BSE concentration, the TPC and antioxidant activity increased significantly (p < .05) and applying the nano-encapsulation method for BSE led to better preservation of bioactive compounds. Based on the rheological results, viscoelastic solid behavior and a weak gel were observed in all cheese samples. The results of sensory evaluation demonstrated that cheeses containing free extract had lower flavor and overall acceptability scores than other samples, which indicates that the nano-encapsulation covered the undesirable flavor of the BSE. Generally, during the 15-day cold storage period, the highest sensory acceptance and functional activity were related to the samples containing nano-encapsulated BSE, especially at the 5% level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Azarashkan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAmolIran
| | - Ali Motamedzadegan
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource UniversitySariIran
| | | | - Pourya Biparva
- Department of Basic SciencesSari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural ResourcesSariIran
| | - Somayeh Rahaiee
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of BiotechnologyAmol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Adinepour F, Pouramin S, Rashidinejad A, Jafari SM. Fortification/enrichment of milk and dairy products by encapsulated bioactive ingredients. Food Res Int 2022; 157:111212. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
6
|
Borhanpour F, Sekhavatizadeh SS, Hosseinzadeh S, Hasanzadeh M, Golmakani MT, Moharreri M. Effect of microencapsulated chavil (Ferulago angulata) extract on physicochemical, microbiological, textural and sensorial properties of UF-feta-type cheese during storage time. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2021-0198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Chavil (Ferulago angulata) extract (CE) and microencapsulated chavil extract (MCE) were added to UF- Feta-type Cheese. The aim of this study was to comprising CE and MCE on physicochemical and microbiological properties in cheese. The scanning electron microscope images demonstrate the MCE had elliptical shape. The average size diameter curve of the MCE revealed bimodal distribution with two peaks (1541 and 2222 nm) separately. The hardness value of MCE cheese (212.83 ± 17.63 g) was lower than that of CE (343.67 ± 25.53 g) because of canola oil used in the microencapsulation process. The MCE-cheese showed lower values of acidity (1.67%) in comparison with CE-cheese (1.87%). The viable numbers of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis were equal among the samples (4.6–4.9 log10 CFU/g respectively). The acid degree value of MCE (2.07 ± 0.21%) and CE (1.83 ± 0.25%) cheese were nearly equal at the end of storage time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Saeid Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health , Professor of Food Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University , Shiraz , Iran
| | | | - Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani
- Food Science and Technology Department , School of Agriculture, Shiraz University , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Morteza Moharreri
- Food Science and Technology Department , School of Agriculture, Shiraz University , Shiraz , Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
Pérez-Soto E, Cenobio-Galindo ADJ, Espino-Manzano SO, Franco-Fernández MJ, Ludeña-Urquizo FE, Jiménez-Alvarado R, Zepeda-Velázquez AP, Campos-Montiel RG. The Addition of Microencapsulated or Nanoemulsified Bioactive Compounds Influences the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Fresh Cheese. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082170. [PMID: 33918775 PMCID: PMC8069165 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of the incorporation of microcapsules or nanoemulsions with Opuntiaoligacantha on the quality of fresh cheese. Three treatments were established: Control, cheese with microcapsules (Micro), and cheese with nanoemulsion (Nano). The parameters evaluated were physicochemical (moisture, ash, fat, proteins, and pH), microbiological (mesophilic aerobic bacteria, mold-yeast, and total coliforms), functional (total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity), and texture (hardness, elasticity, cohesion, and chewiness) during storage for 45 days at 4 °C. The results showed that adding microcapsules and nanoemulsion did not affect the physicochemical parameters of the cheese. Total coliforms decreased in all samples from the first days of storage (Control: 4.23 ± 0.12, Micro: 3.27 ± 0.02, and Nano: 2.68 ± 0.08 Log10 CFU), as well as aerobic mesophiles and mold-yeast counts. Regarding the functional properties, an increase in total phenols was observed in all treatments. The texture profile analysis showed that the addition of microcapsules and nanoemulsion influenced hardness (Control: 8.60 ± 1.12, Micro: 1.61 ± 0.31, and Nano: 3.27 ± 0.37 N). The antimicrobial effect was greater when nanoemulsions were added, while adding microcapsules influenced the antioxidant activity more positively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Pérez-Soto
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
| | - Antonio de Jesús Cenobio-Galindo
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
| | - Salvador Omar Espino-Manzano
- Área Agroindustrial-Alimentaria, Universidad Tecnológica de Xicotepec de Juárez, Av. Universidad Tecnológica No. 1000, Tierra Negra, Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla C.P. 73080, Mexico;
| | - Melitón Jesús Franco-Fernández
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
| | - Fanny Emma Ludeña-Urquizo
- Facultad de Industria Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. la Molina s/n, La Molina, Lima Apdo 12-056, Peru;
| | - Rubén Jiménez-Alvarado
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
| | - Andrea Paloma Zepeda-Velázquez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
| | - Rafael Germán Campos-Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km. 1., Tulancingo Hidalgo C.P. 43600, Mexico; (E.P.-S.); (A.d.J.C.-G.); (M.J.F.-F.); (R.J.-A.); (A.P.Z.-V.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +52-771-717-2000 (ext. 2422)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Campos‐Montiel RG, Santos‐Ordoñez N, Almaraz‐Buendía I, Aguirre‐Álvarez G, Espino‐García JJ, Ludeña‐Urquizo FE, González‐Tenorio R, Pérez‐Soto E, Cenobio‐Galindo ADJ. Impact of incorporating double emulsions with bioactive compounds of acid cactus fruits in emulsified meat products during storage. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nestor Santos‐Ordoñez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | - Isaac Almaraz‐Buendía
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | - Gabriel Aguirre‐Álvarez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | - José Jesús Espino‐García
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | | | - Roberto González‐Tenorio
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | - Elizabeth Pérez‐Soto
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Mexico
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Medina-Pérez G, Estefes-Duarte JA, Afanador-Barajas LN, Fernández-Luqueño F, Zepeda-Velázquez AP, Franco-Fernández MJ, Peláez-Acero A, Campos-Montiel RG. Encapsulation Preserves Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Cactus Acid Fruit Bioactive Compounds under Simulated Digestion Conditions. Molecules 2020; 25:E5736. [PMID: 33291808 PMCID: PMC7731167 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Cactus acid fruit (Xoconostle) has been studied due its content of bioactive compounds. Traditional Mexican medicine attributes hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcerogenic and immunostimulant properties among others. The bioactive compounds contained in xoconostle have shown their ability to inhibit digestive enzymes such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Unfortunately, polyphenols and antioxidants in general are molecules susceptible to degradation due to storage conditions, (temperature, oxygen and light) or the gastrointestinal tract, which limits its activity and compromises its potential beneficial effect on health. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the stability, antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of encapsulated extract of xoconostle within double emulsions (water-in-oil-in-water) during storage conditions and simulated digestion. Total phenols, flavonoids, betalains, antioxidant activity, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition were measured before and after the preparation of double emulsions and during the simulation of digestion. The ED40% (treatment with 40% of xoconostle extract) treatment showed the highest percentage of inhibition of α-glucosidase in all phases of digestion. The inhibitory activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase related to antidiabetic activity was higher in microencapsulated extracts than the non-encapsulated extracts. These results confirm the viability of encapsulation systems based on double emulsions to encapsulate and protect natural antidiabetic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Medina-Pérez
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| | - José Antonio Estefes-Duarte
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| | - Laura N. Afanador-Barajas
- Natural Sciences Department, Engineering and Sciences Faculty, Universidad Central, Bogotá 110311, Colombia;
| | - Fabián Fernández-Luqueño
- Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Programs, Cinvestav-Saltillo, Coahuila C.P. 25900, Mexico;
| | - Andrea Paloma Zepeda-Velázquez
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| | - Melitón Jesús Franco-Fernández
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| | - Armando Peláez-Acero
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| | - Rafael Germán Campos-Montiel
- ICAP—Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo C.P. 43000, Mexico; (G.M.-P.); (J.A.E.-D.); (A.P.Z.-V.); (M.J.F.-F.); (A.P.-A.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Improving functionality, bioavailability, nutraceutical and sensory attributes of fortified foods using phenolics-loaded nanocarriers as natural ingredients. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109555. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
12
|
Application of Nanoemulsions (W/O) of Extract of Opuntia oligacantha C.F. Först and Orange Oil in Gelatine Films. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153487. [PMID: 32751910 PMCID: PMC7436163 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, consumers have demanded natural, completely biodegradable active packaging serving as food containers. Bioactive plant compounds can be added to biopolymer-based films to improve their functionality, as they not only act as barriers against oxidation, microbiological, and physical damage, they also offer functionality to the food they contain. A water-in-oil (W/O) nanoemulsion was produced by applying ultrasound to xoconostle extract and orange oil, and was incorporated into gelatine films in different proportions 1:0 (control), 1:0.10, 1:0.25, 1:0.50, 1:0.75, and 1:1 (gelatine:nanoemulsion). The nanoemulsions had an average size of 118.80 ± 5.50 nm with a Z-potential of −69.9 ± 9.93 mV. The presence of bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, and betalains in the films was evaluated. The 1:1 treatment showed the highest presence of bioactive compounds, 41.31 ± 3.71 mg of gallic acid equivalent per 100 g (GAE)/100g for phenols, 28.03 ± 3.25 mg of quercetin equivalent per 100 g (EQ)/100g flavonoids and 0.014 mg/g betalains. Radical inhibition reached 72.13% for 2,20-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), and 82.23% for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The color of the films was influenced by the incorporation of nanoemulsions, showing that it was significantly different (p < 0.05) to the control. Mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and percentage elongation, were affected by the incorporation of nanoemulsified bioactive compounds into gelatine films. The obtained films presented changes in strength and flexibility. These characteristics could be favorable as packaging material.
Collapse
|
13
|
Agnolucci M, Daghio M, Mannelli F, Secci G, Cristani C, Palla M, Giannerini F, Giovannetti M, Buccioni A. Use of chitosan and tannins as alternatives to antibiotics to control mold growth on PDO Pecorino Toscano cheese rind. Food Microbiol 2020; 92:103598. [PMID: 32950139 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The fungal microbiota usually growing on the cheese surface during ripening processes promote rind formation and the development of organoleptic characteristics, imparting positive sensory attributes to cheeses. As cheese contamination may also occur by undesirable molds, specific actions for preventing their growth are usually realized in dairy industries by using the antibiotic natamycin, which may represent a risk factor for human health and environmental sustainability. Here, agroindustrial by-products with natural antimicrobial properties, i.e. tannins and chitosan, were tested in a cheese-making trial producing PDO Tuscan pecorino cheese. Morphological and molecular methods revealed that the main components of rind fungal communities of PDO Tuscan pecorino cheese were represented by P. solitum, P. discolour and P. verrucosum. The use of chitosan on cheese rinds did not significantly affect the composition of rind fungal communities developing during the whole ripening process compared with controls treated with natamycin, whose numbers ranged from 3.4 ± 1.3 × 103 to 3.2 ± 1.8 × 104 and from 6.3 ± 3.5 × 102 to 4.0 ± 1.5 × 104, respectively. Overall, grape marc tannins and chitosan did not significantly affect the number and composition of fungal communities developing during PDO Pecorino Toscano cheese ripening, as well as its physical, chemical and nutritional profiles, showing that they may represent effective alternatives to the antibiotic natamycin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monica Agnolucci
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Centre "Nutraceuticals and Food for Health" University of Pisa, Italy.
| | - Matteo Daghio
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144, Firenze, Italy
| | - Federica Mannelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144, Firenze, Italy
| | - Giulia Secci
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144, Firenze, Italy
| | - Caterina Cristani
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Michela Palla
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Fabiola Giannerini
- Caseificio Sociale di Manciano Soc. Agr. Coop Località Piano di Cirignano, 58014, Manciano, GR, Italy
| | - Manuela Giovannetti
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy; Interdepartmental Research Centre "Nutraceuticals and Food for Health" University of Pisa, Italy
| | - Arianna Buccioni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, University of Florence, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144, Firenze, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per la Valorizzazione degli Alimenti (Ce.R.A.), Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Firenze, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Medina‐Pérez G, Hernández‐Uribe JP, Fernández‐León D, Prince L, Fernández‐Luqueño F, Campos‐Montiel RG. Application of nanoemulsions (w/o) with active compounds of cactus pear fruit in starch films to improve antioxidant activity and incorporate antibacterial property. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Medina‐Pérez
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
- Transdisciplinary Doctoral Program in Scientific and Technological Development for the Society Cinvestav‐Zacatenco Mexico City Mexico
| | - Juan P. Hernández‐Uribe
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
| | - Dania Fernández‐León
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
| | - Laurette Prince
- Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Program Cinvestav Saltillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Mexico
| | - Fabián Fernández‐Luqueño
- Sustainability of Natural Resources and Energy Program Cinvestav Saltillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Mexico
| | - Rafael G. Campos‐Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias AgropecuariasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Tulancingo Hidalgo Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cenobio-Galindo ADJ, Díaz-Monroy G, Medina-Pérez G, Franco-Fernández MJ, Ludeña-Urquizo FE, Vieyra-Alberto R, Campos-Montiel RG. Multiple Emulsions with Extracts of Cactus Pear Added in A Yogurt: Antioxidant Activity, In Vitro Simulated Digestion and Shelf Life. Foods 2019; 8:E429. [PMID: 31546736 PMCID: PMC6835438 DOI: 10.3390/foods8100429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Consumers demand so-called natural in which additive and antioxidant preservatives are from natural origin. Research focuses in using extracts from plants and fruits that are rich in bioactive compounds such as phenolics and betalains, but these are also prone to interact with proteins and are exposed to suffer degradation during storage. In this work, we developed a fortified yogurt with the addition of betalains and polyphenols from cactus pear extract encapsulated in a multiple emulsion (ME) (W1/O/W2). Different formulations of ME were made with two polymers, gum arabic (GA) and maltodextrin (MD) and with the best formulation of ME four types of yogurt were prepared using different % (w/w) of ME (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%). Bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, color and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were analyzed in the different yogurts over 36 days of shelf life. Furthermore, in vitro simulated digestion was evaluated. The yogurts had significant (p < 0.05) differences and the ME protected the bioactive compounds, activity of antioxidants and color. The ME did not affect the viability of LAB during 36 days of storage. The in vitro digestion showed the best bioaccessibilities of antioxidant compounds with the yogurts with ME.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio de Jesús Cenobio-Galindo
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
| | - Gilberto Díaz-Monroy
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
| | - Gabriela Medina-Pérez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
- Programa de Doctorado en Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico para la Sociedad, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México C.P. 07369, Cd. México, Mexico.
| | - M Jesús Franco-Fernández
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
| | - Fanny Emma Ludeña-Urquizo
- Facultad de Industria Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. la Molina s/n, La Molina, Lima Apdo 12-056, Peru.
| | - Rodolfo Vieyra-Alberto
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
| | - Rafael Germán Campos-Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n Km.1, Tulancingo C.P. 43760, Hgo., Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Domínguez-Avila JA, Wall-Medrano A, Velderrain-Rodríguez GR, Chen CYO, Salazar-López NJ, Robles-Sánchez M, González-Aguilar GA. Gastrointestinal interactions, absorption, splanchnic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of orally ingested phenolic compounds. Food Funct 2018; 8:15-38. [PMID: 28074953 DOI: 10.1039/c6fo01475e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The positive health effects of phenolic compounds (PCs) have been extensively reported in the literature. An understanding of their bioaccessibility and bioavailability is essential for the elucidation of their health benefits. Before reaching circulation and exerting bioactions in target tissues, numerous interactions take place before and during digestion with either the plant or host's macromolecules that directly impact the organism and modulate their own bioaccessibility and bioavailability. The present work is focused on the gastrointestinal (GI) interactions that are relevant to the absorption and metabolism of PCs and how these interactions impact their pharmacokinetic profiles. Non-digestible cell wall components (fiber) interact intimately with PCs and delay their absorption in the small intestine, instead carrying them to the large intestine. PCs not bound to fiber interact with digestible nutrients in the bolus where they interfere with the digestion and absorption of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, cholesterol, bile salts and micronutrients through the inhibition of digestive enzymes and enterocyte transporters and the disruption of micelle formation. PCs internalized by enterocytes may reach circulation (through transcellular or paracellular transport), be effluxed back into the lumen (P-glycoprotein, P-gp) or be metabolized by phase I and phase II enzymes. Some PCs can inhibit P-gp or phase I/II enzymes, which can potentially lead to drug-nutrient interactions. The absorption and pharmacokinetic parameters are modified by all of the interactions within the digestive tract and by the presence of other PCs. Undesirable interactions have promoted the development of nanotechnological approaches to promote the bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and bioefficacy of PCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Abraham Domínguez-Avila
- Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a la Victoria Km 0.6. C.P. 83304, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
| | - Abraham Wall-Medrano
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Anillo Envolvente del Pronaf y Estocolmo s/n, CP 32310, Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.
| | - Gustavo R Velderrain-Rodríguez
- Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a la Victoria Km 0.6. C.P. 83304, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
| | - C-Y Oliver Chen
- Antioxidants Research Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, 711 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA.
| | - Norma Julieta Salazar-López
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N Col. Centro, C.P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
| | - Maribel Robles-Sánchez
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N Col. Centro, C.P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
| | - Gustavo A González-Aguilar
- Coordinación de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a la Victoria Km 0.6. C.P. 83304, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cutrim CS, Cortez MAS. A review on polyphenols: Classification, beneficial effects and their application in dairy products. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Sampaio Cutrim
- Laboratory of Technology of Dairy Products; Food Technology Department; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Fluminense Federal University; 24230-340 Niterói Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Marco Antonio Sloboda Cortez
- Laboratory of Technology of Dairy Products; Food Technology Department; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Fluminense Federal University; 24230-340 Niterói Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wen J, Zhang Q, Zhu D, Zhang W. Performance study on particle size variables for nano multiple emulsions. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1198704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wen
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qianjie Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Zhu
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanping Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|