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Pinto CT, Guedes L, Pinto S, Nunes R. Spiritual intelligence: a scoping review on the gateway to mental health. Glob Health Action 2024; 17:2362310. [PMID: 38904186 PMCID: PMC11195480 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2362310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Spiritual Intelligence (SI) is an independent concept from spirituality, a unifying and integrative intelligence that can be trained and developed, allowing people to make use of spirituality to enhance daily interaction and problem solving in a sort of spirituality into action. To comprehensively map and analyze current knowledge on SI and understand its impact on mental health and human interactions, we conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, searching for 'spiritual intelligence' across PubMedCentral, Scopus, WebOfScience, and PsycInfo. Quantitative studies using validated SI instruments and reproducible methodologies, published up to 1 January 2022, were included. Selected references were independently assessed by two reviewers, with any disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool previously developed and piloted. From this search, a total of 69 manuscripts from 67 studies were included. Most studies (n = 48) were conducted in educational (n = 29) and healthcare (n = 19) settings, with the Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24) emerging as the predominant instrument for assessing SI (n = 39). Analysis revealed several notable correlations with SI: resilience (n = 7), general, mental, and spiritual health (n = 6), emotional intelligence (n = 5), and favorable social behaviors and communication strategies (n = 5). Conversely, negative correlations were observed with burnout and stress (n = 5), as well as depression and anxiety (n = 5). These findings prompt a discussion regarding the integration of the SI concept into a revised definition of health by the World Health Organization and underscore the significance of SI training as a preventative health measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Teixeira Pinto
- Bioethics Department, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Intrahospital Palliative Care Team, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
| | - Lúcia Guedes
- Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Intrahospital Palliative Care Team, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
| | - Sara Pinto
- Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- NursID, CINTESIS@RISE, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rui Nunes
- Bioethics Department, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Uçar Ö, Çelik S, Karahan E, Altıntaş S, Yücel M. Exploring the relationship between spiritual care and patient advocacy of nurses from generations X, Y and Z working in intensive care clinics: A cross-sectional study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024; 84:103754. [PMID: 38917680 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between spiritual care and patient advocacy across three generations of nurses working in intensive care units. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. METHODS Data collection took place from July to August 2022 with 120 nurses in Turkey. Data collection tools included the Spiritual Caregiving Competency Scale, the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Assessment Scale, and the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses. Data on nurses' demographics were evaluated using descriptive statistical methods (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation). Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and linear multiple regression analysis were used to evaluate the relationships between variables, with results reported as 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS More than half of the nurses were from Generation Y (39.2 %) and Generation Z (42.5 %). Generation Z's mean patient advocacy score (156.96 ± 23.16) was statistically significantly higher than Generation X's (139.32 ± 34.26). We determined that the spiritual competence scale communication sub-dimension score of Generation Y nurses working between 1-10 years was higher than that of Generation Z nurses. Additionally, as the patient advocacy scores of all generations increased, so did spiritual competence scores. CONCLUSION The study found differences in patient advocacy and spiritual care competencies between generations. Thus, we recommend organizing courses, seminars, and in-service training on patient advocacy and spiritual care for intensive care nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE This study estimates nurses' spiritual care competencies and patient advocacy levels from different generations and sheds light on the literature to eliminate differences in care between generations in nursing practices that evolve and change over time. It is recommended that courses, seminars, in-service training, spiritual activities, and interactive meetings be organized to encourage the participation of intensive care nurses to minimize the differences in spiritual care and patient advocacy among all generations of intensive care nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Uçar
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
| | - Sevim Çelik
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Elif Karahan
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Sibel Altıntaş
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Meryem Yücel
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
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Saikia M, George LS, Unnikrishnan B, Nayak BS, Ravishankar N. Thirty years of emotional intelligence: A scoping review of emotional intelligence training programme among nurses. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024; 33:37-51. [PMID: 37772479 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The stressful environment of any healthcare setting can be detrimental to nurses' mental and emotional health. In recent years, emotional intelligence (EI) has emerged as a vital psychological resource that positively impacts mental and emotional health and improves organizational functioning and success. This scoping review aimed to collate, synthesize and outline the research conducted on EI training programmes among nurses to assess their effectiveness in improving staff nurses' EI. Electronic databases of MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane, ProQuest, Embase and Web of Science were comprehensively searched for related studies published between 1990 and 2021 (updated in May 2022). Two investigators independently screened the abstracts of the retrieved studies against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 728 initially retrieved studies, only 7 were included in the final synthesis. The PRISMA-ScR (2018) checklist was used to report the study findings. All the studies included in the review reported a significant improvement in nurses' EI after a training programme. The results also indicate that EI interventions are an effective way to improve nurses' psychological resources (improve resilience and coping skills; reduce anxiety and stress), leadership qualities, job performance and patient experience of nursing care. As nurses are exposed to a wide range of emotions, human pain and suffering, the results of this review suggest that improving the EI skills of nurses through short training programmes is an effective way to maintain their emotional and mental well-being. This scoping review is preregistered in Prospero (CRD42020161084).
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Saikia
- Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Linu Sara George
- Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | | | - Baby S Nayak
- Department of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - N Ravishankar
- Department of Statistics, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
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Baghdadi NA, Sankarapandian C, Arulappan J, Taani MH, Snethen J, Andargeery SY. The Association between Nursing Students' Happiness, Emotional Intelligence, and Perceived Caring Behavior in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 12:67. [PMID: 38200973 PMCID: PMC10778723 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12010067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Caring behavior is a major focus of the nursing profession and an important dimension of nursing practice that sets nurses apart from other healthcare professionals. Effective patient-centered care requires ensuring nurses have the emotional intelligence and happiness to address the daily demands of practice. The purpose of this study is to examine the emotional intelligence and happiness among nursing students and their relationship with caring behaviors. METHODS A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational study was conducted on nursing students (n = 363) from Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, via an online survey. Measures include demographic data survey, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and Caring Behaviors Inventory scale. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were conducted for this study. RESULTS Nursing students reported their highest degree of caring was in terms of 'respectful differences to others', while their lowest was in 'knowledge and skills'. Emotional intelligence and happiness were significant predictors of caring behaviors and explained the variance in assurance of human presence (17.5%), knowledge and skills (17.5%), respectful differences to others (18%), and positive connectedness (12.9%). In the final regression model, emotional intelligence and happiness were significant predictors of caring behaviors and explained 19.5% of the variance. CONCLUSIONS Emotional intelligence and happiness among nursing students were found to be important factors to improve their caregiving behaviors. Therefore, nursing educators should consider integrating emotional intelligence and happiness interventions for students into their curriculum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiah A. Baghdadi
- Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Chandrakala Sankarapandian
- Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Judie Arulappan
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman;
| | - Murad H. Taani
- School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA; (M.H.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Julia Snethen
- School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 1921 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA; (M.H.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Shaherah Yousef Andargeery
- Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
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Oluwadiya KS, Olasinde AA, Adeoti AO, Adeoye O, Oluwadiya IO, Kadiri IA. The high cost of healing and teaching: a cross-sectional survey of burnout among academic physicians in Nigeria. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:1357. [PMID: 38053092 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10366-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Globally, the medical and teaching professions are two major professions with the highest prevalence of burnout, and academic physicians bestride the two professions. This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of burnout among academic physicians working in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. METHODOLOGY This was a self-administered online survey. Burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Educators (MBI-ES) on Google Form and sent to 256 academic physicians in tertiary hospitals across Nigeria using the WhatsApp broadcast feature. MBI-ES was categorized into two categories (Burnout and No Burnout), and binary logistic regression was used to test the influence of 13 predictors on the three dimensions of MBI-ES as well as MBI in its entirety. FINDINGS A total of 155 academic physicians responded, resulting in a response rate of 60.5%. There were 121 (80.7%) males and 29 (19.3%) females (five cases respondents omitted this detail). Eighty-seven respondents exhibited moderate to high burnout in at least one of the dimensions of the MBI, translating to a prevalence rate of 57.7% in our study. Five variables, number of peer reviewed articles published, hours of weekly teaching, enjoyment of academic writing, apathy to teaching and religion were all significantly associated with burnout. Moderate to high emotional exhaustion was reported by 30.8% (45 respondents), moderate to high depersonalization by 5.5% (8 respondents),, and low to moderate personal accomplishment by 43.5% (67 respondents).Eight variables: religion, geopolitical zone of practice, enjoyment of academic writing, apathy toward teaching, university ownership, number of published peer-reviewed articles, salary, and supplementary income were significantly associated with emotional exhaustion, while the number of weeks spent teaching in a year and teaching hours/week were significantly associated with depersonalization and personal accomplishment, respectively. Age (OR 1.302, CI 1.080-1.570), Teaching hours/week (OR 0.924, CI 0.854-0.999), Salary (OR 0.996, CI 0.993-1.0), and supplementary salary (OR 0.996, CI 0.993-0.999) were found to significantly predict emotional exhaustion. CONCLUSION The study reveals a high prevalence of burnout (57.7%) among academic physicians in Nigeria, highlighting an urgent need for targeted interventions and policy changes. Given the significant role these professionals play in healthcare and medical education, immediate action is essential to address this issue. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of preventive measures and exploring the long-term impacts of burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anthony A Olasinde
- Department of Surgery, Kampala International University (Western Campus), Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda
| | | | - Oyewole Adeoye
- Department of Psychiatry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria
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Almansour AM. The level of emotional intelligence among Saudi nursing students: A cross-sectional study. BELITUNG NURSING JOURNAL 2023; 9:471-477. [PMID: 37901375 PMCID: PMC10600711 DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Emotional intelligence is an individual's capacity to comprehend, use, and control their own emotions to communicate and connect with people successfully. The emotional intelligence level among nursing students indicates their ability to regulate their emotions, possess self-awareness, demonstrate empathy, have motivation, and display social skills, impacting how they adapt during their education and preparation for nursing care. However, studies investigating emotional intelligence in the Saudi Arabian context are scarce. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the degree of emotional intelligence and its differences according to sociodemographic variables among nursing students in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken with 322 nursing students conveniently selected at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between May and June 2023 utilizing the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT). Descriptive statistics, such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results Most of the students had emotional intelligence levels ranging from moderate to high (96.6%). There were significant differences in emotional intelligence levels according to the age of students, gender, year of study, marital status, mother's education, physical and psychological health, and grade point average (p <0.05). Conclusion The study findings may offer valuable insights for nursing educators in universities, emphasizing the importance of enhancing emotional intelligence and integrating it into nursing curricula. Additionally, it highlights the need to develop effective strategies and training sessions and workshops according to sociodemographic factors to enhance emotional intelligence levels among nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Mansour Almansour
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
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Vinarski-Peretz H, Mashiach-Eizenberg M, Idilbi N, Halperin D. Service Climate and Nurses' Collaboration with Families of Older Patients in the Care Process during Hospitalization. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2485. [PMID: 37761682 PMCID: PMC10531144 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11182485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study focuses on the concrete role of the presence of a ward's service climate in cultivating nurses' collaboration with family members. Accordingly, this study examined the moderating role of the service climate in the link between nurses' attitudes toward the family and their collaboration with family members in the care process. This is the second article of a series of studies we conducted among health staff in Israeli public hospitals. Relying on the patient- and family-centered care approach and using a cross-sectional study of 179 nurses from 13 internal medicine, surgical and geriatric wards at a large public hospital in Israel, we conducted a multiple regression analysis to test the contribution of all relationship variables to predicting nurses' collaborative behavior with the family in the care process during elderly hospitalization. The findings indicate that service climate had a conditional moderating effect on the relationship between nurses' perception of the family as a burden and their collaboration with the family in nursing care. Namely, in the absence of a targeted service climate, nurses form perceptions about the families as a burden, which in turn affects their distinct non-collaboration, and vice versa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hedva Vinarski-Peretz
- M.A. Program in Public Administration and Public Policy, Department of Political Science, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel
- Department of Health Systems Management, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel; (M.M.-E.); (D.H.)
| | - Michal Mashiach-Eizenberg
- Department of Health Systems Management, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel; (M.M.-E.); (D.H.)
| | - Nasra Idilbi
- Department of Nursing, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel;
- Nursing Research Unit, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya 22100, Israel
| | - Dafna Halperin
- Department of Health Systems Management, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel; (M.M.-E.); (D.H.)
- Department of Community Gerontology, Yezreel Valley Academic College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel
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Mehralian G, Yusefi AR, Dastyar N, Bordbar S. Communication competence, self-efficacy, and spiritual intelligence: evidence from nurses. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:99. [PMID: 37024881 PMCID: PMC10077309 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01262-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Communication skills and acceptable levels of spiritual intelligence (SI) are the prerequisites of the nursing profession, which can significantly impact the individual and organizational performance of nurses. This study aimed to investigate the competency and self-efficacy of communication and its relationship with the SI of nurses. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 and included 312 nurses working in a COVID-19 hospital in the south of Iran. The data collection instruments were the Standard Communication Competence Scale, Communication Self-Efficacy, and SI Questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 23 using descriptive and inferential statistics, and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were performed at 5% significance level. RESULTS The mean scores of nurses' communication competence, communication self-efficacy, and SI were 89.11 ± 7.32 out of 180, 64.45 ± 5.61 out of 120, and 147.13 ± 11.26 out of 210, respectively. A direct and significant correlation was observed between competence (r = 0.527, p<0.001) and communication self-efficacy (r = 0.556, p<0.001) with spiritual intelligence. The dimensions of spiritual intelligence, including the ability to deal with and interact with problems, self-awareness, love and affection, general thinking and doctrinal dimension, and dealing with moral issues, were identified as predictors of nurses' communicative competence and self-efficacy (p<0.05). There was a positive and significant correlation between nurses' competence and self-efficacy with their age (p<0.05). The nurses' mean communication competence and self-efficacy score were different regarding their level of education and the number of shifts (p<0.05). The mean scores of self-efficacy revealed a statistically significant difference between the participants' gender and the number of patients under observation (p<0.05). Moreover, the nurses' SI significantly correlated with age, and the mean scores of this intelligence had statistically significant differences regarding gender (p<0.05). CONCLUSION The nurses' communication competence and self-efficacy were at a moderate level. Considering the correlation and predictive role of SI and its dimensions, it is recommended to promote problem-solving skills, improve self-awareness, and pay attention to moral standards to nurture communication competence and self-efficacy among nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Reza Yusefi
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
| | - Neda Dastyar
- Department of midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery School, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
| | - Shima Bordbar
- Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Health Managemet and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Louwen C, Reidlinger D, Milne N. Profiling health professionals' personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence: a systematic review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:120. [PMID: 36803372 PMCID: PMC9938999 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04003-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-cognitive traits have been theorised to predict characteristics, career choice and outcomes of health professionals and could represent a homogenous group. This study aims to profile and compare personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence of health practitioners across a variety of professions. METHODS Empirical literature was systematically reviewed. A two-concept search strategy was applied to four databases (CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, ProQuest). Title/abstract and full text articles were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methodological quality was assessed using Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data was synthesised narratively and meta-aggregated where feasible. RESULTS Three hundred twenty-one studies representing 153 assessment tools of personality (n = 83 studies), behaviour (n = 8), and emotional intelligence (n = 62) were included. Most studies (n = 171) explored personality (medicine, nursing, nursing assistants, dentistry, allied health, paramedics), revealing variation in traits across professions. Behaviour styles were least measured with only ten studies exploring these across four health professions (nursing, medicine, occupational therapy, psychology). Emotional intelligence (n = 146 studies) varied amongst professions (medicine, nursing, dentistry, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, radiology) with all exhibiting average to above-average scores. CONCLUSION Personality traits, behaviour styles and emotional intelligence are all key characteristics of health professionals reported in the literature. There is both heterogeneity and homogeneity within and between professional groups. The characterisation and understanding of these non-cognitive traits will aid health professionals to understand their own non-cognitive features and how these might be useful in predicting performance with potential to adapt these to enhance success within their chosen profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Louwen
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Robina, Gold Coast, QLD 4226 Australia
| | - D. Reidlinger
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Robina, Gold Coast, QLD 4226 Australia
| | - N. Milne
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Robina, Gold Coast, QLD 4226 Australia
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Fikre A, Egata G, Abdisa L, Yadeta E, Eyeberu A, Dheresa M. Perception of Caring Behaviors and Associated Factors Among Nurses Working in Harar Hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Nurs 2022; 8:23779608221143909. [PMID: 36569513 PMCID: PMC9768825 DOI: 10.1177/23779608221143909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Perception of caring behavior is very necessary to enhance human life, and the provision of health care, and is considered a basic key in the provision of healthcare facilities. Even though all nursing interventions are verified through nurse caring behaviors, poor perception of caring behaviors reduces the well-being of the patients. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the perception of caring behaviors and associated factors among nurses working in Harar Hospitals, Eastern Ethiopia. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 465 randomly selected nurses. Data were collected by using a pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics including frequency table, mean, standard deviation, and percentage were employed. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the good perception of caring behaviors. Variables with a p-value of < .05 were considered statistically significant. Results This study revealed that the proportion of nurses who had a good perception of caring behaviors was found to be 63.4% (95% CI: 58.5-68.2%). High-level education (AOR = 2.98, 95% CI: 1.28-4.34), low workload (AOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.16-3.05), satisfied with a job (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.42-4.01), good relation with coworkers (AOR = 4.56, 95% CI: 2.15-9.67) were significantly associated with a good perception of caring behaviors. Conclusions This study reported that the proportion of nurses who had a good perception of caring behaviors was 63.4%. Educational level, workload, job satisfaction, and joint participation in the decision-making process were factors significantly associated with good perceptions of nurses caring behavior. Therefore, nurses caring behavior is enhanced by increasing educational levels, creating a conducive working environment, and making nursing active in the decision-making process to improve the perception of nurses toward nurses caring behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelework Fikre
- Hiwot Fana Compressive Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Gudina Egata
- Addis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Lemesa Abdisa
- Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya, Ethiopia,Lemesa Abdisa, Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
| | - Elias Yadeta
- Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya, Ethiopia
| | - Addisu Eyeberu
- Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya, Ethiopia
| | - Merga Dheresa
- Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya, Ethiopia
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Sharifnia AM, Fernandez R, Green H, Alananzeh I. Spiritual intelligence and professional nursing practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES ADVANCES 2022; 4:100096. [PMID: 38745612 PMCID: PMC11080324 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2022.100096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The concept of spiritual intelligence was developed in 1997 based on philosophical theories and neurological evidence and introduced as the ultimate intelligence. Spiritual intelligence has been considered as one of the skills required by professionals and has recently gained traction within nursing practice. Understanding the role of spiritual intelligence and its association with professional nursing practice is crucial to creating knowledge in this area of inquiry. Objective To identify the best available evidence of the spiritual intelligence level and its correlation with professional practice among nurses. Design A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies were reported according to the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. The protocol for this systematic review was registered with PROSPERO with the identification CRD42021254881. Data Sources Ten electronic English and Persian databases [Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Magiran, SID, IranDoc] were searched to identify eligible studies, published in the English and Persian languages from January 2000 to May 2020. Review Methods A systematized search strategy was used to include eligible published and unpublished observational studies that examined the spiritual intelligence level and its correlation with professional practice among nurses. Screening, quality assessments, data extractions, and analysis were undertaken using Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and carried out by two independent reviewers. Results Thirty-five studies, with a total of 7301 nurses, were included. The mean score for spiritual intelligence in 29 studies and 5853 nurses was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.57-0.69, I2 = 99.97%). The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory was the most frequently used instrument to measure spiritual intelligence. Most of the professional nursing outcomes represented a positive association with nurses' spiritual intelligence. The pooled positive correlation coefficients between spiritual intelligence and a professional nursing practice components including the art of nursing, competence, attributes of practice and, personal commitment were 0.34 (95% CI: 0.24, 0.43, I2 = 63.4%, 5 studies), 0.42 (95% CI: 0.25,0.56, I 2 = 62.2%, 2 studies), 0.32 (95% CI: 0.11, 0.50, I 2 = 92.2%, 5 studies) and 0.41 (95% CI: 0.34, 0.49, I 2 = 74.3%, 8 studies) respectively. Conclusions The findings of this systematic review indicated a relatively high level of spiritual intelligence among nurses that was moderately associated with professional nursing practice. implementing strategies to promote spiritual intelligence levels among nurses is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ritin Fernandez
- Centre for Research in Nursing and Health, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Evidence-Based Initiatives in Health Care: a Joanna Briggs Centre of Excellence, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Heidi Green
- Centre for Research in Nursing and Health, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Evidence-Based Initiatives in Health Care: a Joanna Briggs Centre of Excellence, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
| | - Ibrahim Alananzeh
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
- School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Health, UOWD Building, Dubai Knowledge Park, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Sharif Nia H, Pahlevan Sharif S, She L, Sivarajan Froelicher E, Kaveh O, Rahmatpour P. The relationship between abusive supervision, psychological ownership, and quality of nursing care: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58:1223-1231. [PMID: 34339520 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study tested a hypothetical model to evaluate the relationship between job satisfaction, abusive supervision, and psychological ownership with the quality of nursing care. DESIGN AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 300 nurses from two public hospitals in Iran was selected. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the measurement model and the proposed structural model. FINDINGS There was a significant negative relationship between abusive supervision with nurses' job satisfaction and quality of nursing care. A positive relationship between psychological ownership with nurses' job satisfaction and quality of nursing care was observed. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Given the importance of nurses' job satisfaction, nursing managers can enhance the quality of nursing care by providing a favorable work environment for nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Sharif Nia
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
- Faculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Long She
- Faculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Erika Sivarajan Froelicher
- Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing and Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Omolhoda Kaveh
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Sari, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Pardis Rahmatpour
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
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13
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Psychological ownership and stewardship behavior: The moderating role of agency culture. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scaman.2022.101209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhu H, Xie S, Liu X, Yang X, Zhou J. Influencing factors of burnout and its dimensions among mental health workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Nurs Open 2022; 9:2013-2023. [PMID: 35434931 PMCID: PMC9190698 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To examine the demographic and work characteristics of mental health workers associated with burnout during the COVID‐19 epidemic and to examine the relationship between burnout and humanistic care ability. Design Online cross‐sectional design. Methods 270 mental health workers in Chongqing, China, were recruited via WeChat from 1 to 31 December 2020. Online self‐administered questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by t‐tests and one‐way analyses of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results During the COVID‐19 pandemic, mental health workers had a high prevalence of burnout and a low level of humanistic care ability. Work factors including profession, work shift, work pressure, work‐family conflict, practice environment satisfaction, salary satisfaction, and humanistic care ability were significantly associated with burnout and its subdimension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjin Zhu
- Nursing College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China
| | - Shiqi Xie
- Nursing College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- Chongqing Mental Health Center Chongqing China
| | - Xiaoyun Yang
- Nursing College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China
| | - Jianrong Zhou
- Nursing College Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China
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Shah DK. WLEIS as a Measure of Emotional Intelligence of Healthcare Professionals: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09720634221088057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Emotional intelligence has been extensively studied in healthcare practices worldwide. It is requisite for a reliable and valid instrument to measure the emotional intelligence of healthcare professionals in India. The Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale (WLEIS) has been a widely used tool to measure trait emotional intelligence. This study examines the validity of this scale in the healthcare context. The original 16 items WLEIS scale has been administered to 98 doctors of the Ahmedabad region of Gujarat. Two competing models, single factor and four factors have been tested against each other. Fit indices of four-factor model ( χ2 (98) = 111.61, ( p > 0.001), CMIN/df = 1.139, CFI = 0.987, SRMR = 0.059, RMSEA = 0.038 and PClose = 0.714) has excellent goodness of fit. Results of confirmatory factor analysis support the original four-factor model. The model also has acceptable reliability, convergent and discriminant validity. Further, in order to establish EI construct underneath four factors, secondary factor analysis has been performed. Standardized regression weight of only one dimension, that is, ‘Regulation of emotion’ is acceptable. All fit indices of the second-order model have an excellent fit. WLEIS is a valid instrument to measure the emotional intelligence of health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhara Kairav Shah
- B.K. School for Professional and Management Studies, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
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16
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Kibret H, Tadesse B, Debella A, Degefa M, Regassa LD. Level and predictors of nurse caring behaviors among nurses serving in inpatient departments in public hospitals in Harari region, eastern Ethiopia. BMC Nurs 2022; 21:76. [PMID: 35365137 PMCID: PMC8972678 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00856-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Nursing practice is centered on caring and nurses’ behaviour has an impact on the quality of patient care and it is predictive of patient satisfaction,however, many nurses, in reality, do not exhibit caring behavior when providing nursing care to clients. This study was aimed to assess the level and predictors of nurse caring behaviors among nurses serving in inpatient departments in public hospitals in Harari Region of Ethiopia from March 10 to April 10, 2021. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 nurses providing inpatient service in public hospitals in the Harari region of eastern Ethiopia. All permanent nurses working in major inpatient services of two public hospitals, namely Jugal General Hospital (JGH) and Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital (HFSUH) were included. The English version of the CNPI-Nurse scale was used to determine the level of caring behavior. The association was reported using the crude and adjusted odds ratios along with the 95% confidence interval. The statistical significance of the association was declared at p-value < 0.05. Result The caring behavior was classified as high and low based on the median score. According to this study only 51.67% (95% CI:45.97, 57.35%) of nurses had good caring behavior. The odds of having good caring behavior were 2.22 (AOR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.20, 4.10) times higher among nurses working in good working environment compared to those who work in bad working environment. Nurses who were satisfied with their job had 2.79 (AOR: 2.79, 95%CI: 1.54, 5.08) times higher odds of good caring behavior than those who were not satisfied with their job. Similarly, nurses who had a lower workload had a 3.01 (AOR: 3.01, 95%CI: 1.70, 5.33) times higher probability of having good caring behavior from nurses compared to nurses who reported having a high workload. Conclusion The level of nurses caring behavior is not satisfactory and it is influenced by working environment characteristics, job satisfaction and workload. Therefore it necessary to creat conducive working environment, provide adequate time and resources inorder to improve the level of nurses caring behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haregeweyn Kibret
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O.Box, 235, Harar, Ethiopia.
| | - Barkot Tadesse
- Department of Maternity and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box 235, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Adera Debella
- Department of Maternity and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box 235, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Meron Degefa
- Department of Maternity and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box 235, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Lemma Demissie Regassa
- School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box, 235, Harar, Ethiopia
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Hodroj B, Wayn KA, Scott TL, Wright AL, Manchha A. Does context count? The association between quality of care and job characteristics in residential aged care and hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. THE GERONTOLOGIST 2022:6552240. [PMID: 35323966 DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnac039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Within residential aged care settings, reduced quality of care (QOC), abuse, and neglect have been global phenomena which require urgent intervention. As the reported rate of these problems is much higher in aged care compared to hospital settings, we investigated whether differing job design characteristics between the two settings might explain the difference. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We used a meta-analysis to compare differences in the relationships between high job demands, low job resources, and job strain with QOC and counter-productive work behaviors (CWBs) across aged care and hospital settings. RESULTS Data was extracted from 42 studies (n=55 effects). QOC was negatively correlated with high job demands (ρ̅ =-.22, 95% CI: -.29:-.15, k=7), low job resources (ρ̅ = -.40, 95% CI:-.47:-.32, k=15), and job strain (ρ̅ =-.32, 95% CI: -.38:.-.25, k=22), CWBs had a positive relationship with job demands (ρ̅ =.35, 95%CI: .10:.59, k=3) and job strain (ρ̅ =.34, 95% CI: .13:.56, k=6). The association between poor QOC and low job resources was stronger in aged care (r=-.46, 95% CI:-.55:-36, k=8) than in hospital settings (r= -.30, 95% CI:-.41:-.18, k=7). DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS Our findings suggest that relationships between low job resources and poor quality of care are exacerbated in residential aged care contexts. To improve care outcomes, stakeholders should improve job resources such as skill discretion, supervisory supports, and increased training and staffing levels in residential aged care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batoul Hodroj
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Kïrsten Agnes Wayn
- Centre for Business and Organisational Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia,QLD, Australia
| | - Theresa L Scott
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - April L Wright
- Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Asmita Manchha
- School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia,QLD, Australia
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Sisman FN, Buzlu S. The impact of an emotion-focused training program on nursing students' emotional awareness and expression: A randomized placebo-controlled study. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58:197-205. [PMID: 33931877 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study explores the effects of an emotion-focused training program (EFTP) and an interactive activity (placebo) on nursing students' skills in recognizing and expressing emotions. DESIGN AND METHODS The research was conducted as a randomized, placebo and control group, and experimental study with repeated measurements. One hundred and twenty nursing students were randomly assigned to the groups. The EFTP was carried out for 10 sessions in the study group. FINDINGS The emotional awareness and emotion expression scores of the students in the training group were significantly higher than those of the students in the placebo and control groups (p < 0.05). PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS The EFTP can be used in the nursing undergraduate curriculum to promote emotional awareness and improve skills of emotional expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Nevin Sisman
- Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Marmara Unıversity, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevim Buzlu
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, İstanbul Unıversity-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
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Aliabadi PK, Zazoly AZ, Sohrab M, Neyestani F, Nazari N, Mousavi SH, Fallah A, Youneszadeh M, Ghasemiyan M, Ferdowsi M. The role of spiritual intelligence in predicting the empathy levels of nurses with COVID-19 patients. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2021; 35:658-663. [PMID: 34861961 PMCID: PMC8541884 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2021.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM Given the prolongation of the newly emerging COVID-19 pandemic and the significance of caring for the patients by nursing staff, investigating and planning for the different psychological dimensions of this group is of paramount importance. Hence, this study investigated the role of spiritual intelligence in predicting nurses' empathizing with COVID-19 patients. METHODS This descriptive-correlation study was conducted in 2021 on nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in three public hospitals. The researchers used two standard questionnaires, including the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) and Spiritual Intelligence (SI), for data collection. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS16 using descriptive statistics and the following: The Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Regression, chi-square test, and Pearson and Spearman correlations. RESULTS The statistical population consisted of 338 nurses with an average age of 34 and ten years of work experience. There was a significant positive relationship between the empathy scores and spiritual intelligence scores of the nurses caring for COVID-19 patients (P < 0.05). It was also concluded from the regression analysis that, spiritual intelligence affect empathy. Mean score of empathy was higher in hospitals where more nursing staff had MSc degrees. There was a significant difference between the empathy scores of the three hospitals (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between empathy and spiritual intelligence. Therefor improving spiritual intelligence is the appropriate strategy to ameliorate empathy during the COVID19 pandemic. At the same time, study indicated attention to the issue of nurses' mental health. Hence, it was suggested to incorporate these issues in the training programs and national/international decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parastoo Karimi Aliabadi
- Department of Family Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Atefeh Zabihi Zazoly
- Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrnoush Sohrab
- Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Farkhondeh Neyestani
- Master of Science in Clinical Psychology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Nahid Nazari
- Bachelor of Nursing, Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Seyed Hassan Mousavi
- Master of Science in Media Management, Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Fallah
- Internal Medicine Specialist, Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Majid Youneszadeh
- Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Ghasemiyan
- Bachelor of Nursing, Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ferdowsi
- Fatemeh Zahra Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
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20
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Imani B, Imani G, Karampourian A. Correlation between Spiritual Intelligence and Clinical Competency in Students Who Are Children of War Victims. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 2021; 16:329-335. [PMID: 34616467 PMCID: PMC8452839 DOI: 10.18502/ijps.v16i3.6259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Providing effective and correct care to patients requires clinical competence. One of the important components in clinical competence is spiritual intelligence the purpose of the study was to consider the correlation between clinical competence and spiritual intelligence in students who are children of victims of war of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Method : The cross-sectional study was carried out on 145 Martyrs' and War Veterans' Students of medical, nursing, midwifery, and paramedical schools. Sampling was done through census of students of operating room, anesthesia, medicine, nursing, midwifery, laboratory science, and radiology. The data collection tools were Kazdin et al's (1986) Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire and Liu et al's (2009) Clinical Competency Assessment questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software. Results: The results of data analysis showed a direct, positive, and significant linear relationship between spiritual intelligence and clinical competence of all students (P < 0.05). According to the students' self-report, the highest mean score of clinical competency of the students was related to medical students with a mean score of 37 and the lowest to the laboratory students with a mean score of 30 (P =0.012). In addition, the results showed that the highest mean score of spiritual intelligence belonged to nursing students with a score of 48 (good spiritual intelligence) and the lowest to radiology students with a score of 39 (moderate spiritual intelligence) (P =0.019). Conclusion: We found that there is a direct and positive correlation between spiritual intelligence and clinical competence, so it seems that promoting spiritual intelligence may be associated with an increase in clinical competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Imani
- Department of Operating Room, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Ghazal Imani
- Student Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Arezou Karampourian
- Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.,Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
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21
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Asim M, Zhiying L, Nadeem MA, Ghani U, Arshad M, Yi X. How Authoritarian Leadership Affects Employee's Helping Behavior? The Mediating Role of Rumination and Moderating Role of Psychological Ownership. Front Psychol 2021; 12:667348. [PMID: 34552524 PMCID: PMC8450323 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Interpersonal helping behaviors, i.e., voluntarily assisting colleagues for their workplace related problems, have received immense amount of scholarly attention due to their significant impacts on organizational effectiveness. Among several other factors, authoritarian leadership style could influence helping behavior within organizations. Furthermore, this relationship could be mediated by workplace stressor such as rumination, known as a critical psychological health component leading to depressive symptoms, hopelessness and pessimism. In the meantime, less research attention has devoted to probe the crucial role of psychological ownership, which can buffer the adverse effects of authoritarian leadership upon rumination. Building on conservation of resources theory, this study investigates the adverse impacts of authoritarian leadership on employees' helping behaviors through mediating role of rumination, and also examines the moderating effect of psychological ownership between the relationship of authoritarian leadership and rumination. The data were collected from 264 employees in education and banking sectors and the results show: (i) authoritarian leadership has adverse impacts on helping behavior, (ii) rumination mediates the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employees' helping behaviors, and (iii) psychological ownership moderates the positive relationship between authoritarian leadership and rumination. This study concludes that authoritarian leadership has adverse impacts upon helping behavior, which needs to be controlled/minimized. The findings are of great significance for managers, employees, and organizations in terms of policy implications. The limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asim
- School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Liu Zhiying
- School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Muhammad Athar Nadeem
- International Institute of Finance/School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
| | - Usman Ghani
- Department of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan.,College of Education, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mahwish Arshad
- Department of Economics, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Xu Yi
- School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China
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22
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De Diego-Cordero R, Iglesias-Romo M, Badanta B, Lucchetti G, Vega-Escaño J. Burnout and spirituality among nurses: A scoping review. Explore (NY) 2021; 18:612-620. [PMID: 34429263 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2021.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between spirituality / religiousness and Burnout Syndrome in nurses, as well as to examine the current evidence for spiritual/religious interventions to alleviate their symptoms. DATA SOURCES A scoping review was conducted using CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Pubmed databases, and grey literature, between January and July 2020. STUDY SELECTION Two researchers performed the searches with a 95% agreement rate for the inclusion and exclusion of the studies. Both quantitative and qualitative studies published in peer-reviewed journals, using Spanish, Portuguese or English language were included. Restriction on publication date was not applied. DATA EXTRACTION A total of 1143 articles were identified and 18 were included in the final analysis. Quality assessment was performed, following CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA and COREQ guidelines. Finally, the following data were extracted: authors, year, country, study design and sample characteristics, purpose of the study, and major findings. DATA SYNTHESIS The results of the present review show that spirituality / religiousness is a common strategy used by nurses when coping with stress and burnout. Most studies reveal that spiritual and religious beliefs are correlated with lower levels of burnout, exhaustion and depersonalization in different settings. Nevertheless, two studies have not found any relationship and one study has found worse outcomes. CONCLUSIONS There is a lack of experimental studies trying to examine if spiritual interventions could modify burnout levels in clinical practice. Health managers should be aware of the spirituality / religiousness of their nurses and provide the appropriate spiritual support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío De Diego-Cordero
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Research Group under the Andalusian Research CTS 969 Innovation in HealthCare and Social Determinants of Health. Seville, Spain.
| | - Marta Iglesias-Romo
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla
| | - Bárbara Badanta
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain; Research Group under the Andalusian Research CTS 1050 Complex Care, Chronic and Health Outcomes Seville, Seville, Spain.
| | | | - Juan Vega-Escaño
- Spanish Red Cross Nursing School. University of Seville, Avda. Cruz Roja 1, 41009 Seville, Spain
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Surgical Nurses’ need for affect and their caregiving approaches. J Public Health (Oxf) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10389-019-01176-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Lee JH, Sim IO. Analysis of the Relationship between the Psychological Well-Being, Emotional Intelligence, Willpower, and Job-Efficacy of Clinical Nurses: A Structural Model Application. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115582. [PMID: 34073657 PMCID: PMC8197135 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study to discover the relationship between psychological well-being, emotional intelligence, willpower, and job-efficacy. The data were collected from 26 May to 30 May 2020 by distributing a questionnaire to 317 clinical nurses with six months of experience in a general hospital located in Seoul. Three hundred copies were collected and used for final data analysis. The results of the study verified that the direct factors of psychological well-being, emotional intelligence, and willpower affect the job-efficacy of clinical nurses and confirmed that emotional intelligence is a mediating factor between psychological well-being and job-efficacy. This study is meaningful in that it proves the necessity of establishing various curriculums focusing on these factors so that nursing students can best perform their duties as professional nurses. In particular, it is suggested that an educational program and curriculum be established that can strengthen the psychological well-being and enhance the emotional intelligence of nursing students. It is expected that such training will equip professional clinical nurses to effectively handle future work in their stress-filled field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - In-Ok Sim
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-10-3372-5920
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Hwang HL, Tu CT, Kuo TY. Correlates of perceived caring behaviour of formal caregivers in long-term care facilities: A cross-sectional survey. Scand J Caring Sci 2021; 36:225-234. [PMID: 33778974 DOI: 10.1111/scs.12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Researchers have identified several factors that correlate with the caring behaviours of formal caregivers in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). However, a limited range of socio-demographic factors has been discussed, and no studies have discussed the combined effects of the institutional characteristics of the LTCF and the personal characteristics (i.e. bio-psycho-socio-spiritual attributes) of the formal caregiver on the caring behaviour. AIM The aim of this study was to examine caring behaviours of formal caregivers for older residents of LTCFs and to explore factors that explain and predict the caring behaviours of them. METHODS A valid sample of 224 formal caregivers (nurses and nurse aids) employed at 56 LTCFs (21 nursing homes and 35 assisted living facilities) was analysed. Hierarchical regression analysis with two-tailed significance test was used to investigate whether the caring behaviours of the caregivers were independently associated with the characteristics of the caregivers or the institutions. FINDINGS Caring behaviours of the formal caregivers had significant positive associations with their job satisfaction (β = 0.152, p < 0.05) and with their perceived satisfaction of LTCF residents (β = 0.214, p < 0.001).The organisational-level analysis revealed that caring behaviours had positive associations with accreditation level (β = 0.163, p < 0.01) and with nurse-aid staffing level (β = 0.126, p < 0.05). Additionally, the caring behaviour had positive associations with their attitude towards older adults (β = 0.193, p < 0.01) and with their self-transcendence (β = 0.184, p < 0.01). These two factors explained 42.2% of the variance in the caring behaviours of caregivers. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Caring behaviours were related to both personal characteristics (attributes, mindset) and organisational characteristics. By clarifying factors in the caring behaviours of caregivers, this study provides information that LTCFs can use to develop strategies for managing their caregivers and that policymakers can use to establish and implement healthcare policies for older populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huei-Lih Hwang
- Nursing Department, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Tang Tu
- Office of Teacher Education and Careers Service, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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Kudubes AA, Akıl ZK, Bektas M, Bektas İ. Nurses' Attitudes Towards Death and Their Effects on Spirituality and Spiritual Care. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2021; 60:153-161. [PMID: 31598824 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00927-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of nurses' attitudes towards death on spirituality and spiritual care. This is a descriptive and correlational study. There was a moderate correlation between the total score on the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale and the total and subdimension scores on the Attitude Towards Death Scale. It was found that the scores on the subdimensions of objective acceptance, escaping/acceptance and fear of death explained 41.7% of nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. For holistic nursing care, it is very important that nurses are aware of their patients' spiritual needs and are capable of providing supportive spiritual service without regard for their own attitudes towards or spiritual thoughts about death.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Murat Bektas
- Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, 35340, Izmir, Turkey
| | - İlknur Bektas
- Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, 35340, Izmir, Turkey
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Roslan NS, Yusoff MSB, Asrenee AR, Morgan K. Burnout Prevalence and Its Associated Factors among Malaysian Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Embedded Mixed-Method Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:90. [PMID: 33477380 PMCID: PMC7829836 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9010090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global health threat and has placed an extraordinary demand on healthcare workers around the world. In this study, we aim to examine the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors and experience among Malaysian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic through an embedded mixed-method study design. We found that more than half of Malaysian healthcare workers in this sample experienced burnout. Direct involvement in COVID-19 screening or treatment, having a medical condition, and less psychological support in the workplace emerged to be the significant factors in personal-, work-, and patient-related burnout. Participants described their workloads, uncertainties caused by the pandemic, challenging work-family balance, and stretched workplace relationships as the sources of burnout. Exhaustion appeared to be the major symptom, and many participants utilized problem-focused coping to deal with the adversities experienced during the pandemic. Participants reported physical-, occupational-, psychological-, and social-related negative impacts resulting from burnout. As the pandemic trajectory is yet unknown, these findings provide early insight and guidance for possible interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurhanis Syazni Roslan
- Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
| | - Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff
- Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
| | - Ab Razak Asrenee
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia and Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
| | - Karen Morgan
- Perdana University-Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland School of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur 50490, Malaysia;
- Department of Health Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland
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Papathanasiou IV, Christidou A, Alikari V, Tsaras K, Malli F, Papagiannis D, Kontopoulou LB, Kourkouta L, Fradelos ΕC. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Caring Behaviors Among Psychiatric Nurses in Greece. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2021; 1337:217-225. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-78771-4_25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wang X, Shaheryar. Work-Related Flow: The Development of a Theoretical Framework Based on the High Involvement HRM Practices With Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence. Front Psychol 2020; 11:564444. [PMID: 33414741 PMCID: PMC7784544 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The long-term success of organizations is mainly attributable to employees' psychological health. Organizations focusing on promoting and managing the flow (an optimal experience and optimal functioning state) may enhance employees' well-being and performance to an optimum level. Surprisingly, the literature representing the role of HRM practices for their effect on work-related flow (i.e., intrinsic motivation, absorption, and work enjoyment) is very sparse. Accordingly, by drawing primarily on the job demands-resources model and HRM specific attribution theory, this paper develops a theoretical framework that unravels the effectiveness of specific organizational level High Involvement HRM (HIHRM) practices (i.e., recognition, empowerment, information sharing, fair rewards, and competence development) in activating the individual level work-related flow with beneficial effect and mediating role of affective commitment. In addition to highlighting the underlying mechanisms that may cause HIHRM practices to be regarded as resources and sometimes as demands, this paper especially proposes that these practices implemented with a focus to promote employee well-being are perceived as job resources and may positively influence affective commitment and flow, whereas these practices used as a demand to increase performance are perceived as job demands and may hinder affective commitment and flow. It is further significant to understand the possible moderating effects of emotional intelligence on the relationships among HIHRM practices, affective commitment, and flow. The paper augments the knowledge and understanding of the impact process of HIHRM practices, in particular how the HIHRM effect is sensed by the workers and thus, influences their succeeding job attitude and work experience. Finally, this work, as the first paper to link HIHRM practices with work-related flow, promotes the concept of positive psychology in the workplace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Wang
- School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shaheryar
- School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
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Al Hosani M, Lanteri A, Davidson R. Reliability and Validity Testing of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form to Predict Nurses' Job Satisfaction. J Nurs Meas 2020; 28:E233-E252. [PMID: 33067369 DOI: 10.1891/jnm-d-19-00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Assessing factors related to nurses' job satisfaction may help to address nursing shortages and high turnover rates. Job satisfaction is complicated and may be related to several issues, including trait emotional intelligence. This study examined the reliability and validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) in a sample of nurses working in the United Arab Emirates, and tested its ability to predict job satisfaction. METHODS The TEIQue-SF was tested against its original long form and as a predictor of the Nurse Satisfaction Scale. RESULTS The TEIQue-SF showed acceptable reliability at factor and global levels and a medium positive correlation with job satisfaction. CONCLUSION The TEIQue-SF showed acceptable validity and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ross Davidson
- Abu Dhabi University - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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31
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Dal Corso L, De Carlo A, Carluccio F, Colledani D, Falco A. Employee burnout and positive dimensions of well-being: A latent workplace spirituality profile analysis. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0242267. [PMID: 33201895 PMCID: PMC7671502 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, a new and promising construct has attracted the attention of organizational research: Workplace spirituality. To investigate the role of workplace spirituality in organizational contexts, two studies were carried out. Study 1 explored the mediation role of workplace spirituality in the relationship between positive supervisor behaviors and employee burnout. Results showed that workplace spirituality strongly contributes to reduce burnout and mediates the effect of supervisor integrity in reducing this threat. Study 2 considered the relationships of workplace spirituality with positive affectivity, resilience, self-efficacy, and work engagement. In particular, workplace spirituality profiles were investigated through latent profile analysis (LPA). Findings showed that workplace spirituality is related to higher positive affectivity, resilience, self-efficacy, and work engagement. In contrast, a workplace spirituality profile characterized by a low-intensity spiritual experience is associated with higher negative feelings. The practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Dal Corso
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | | | - Francesca Carluccio
- Department of Human Science (Communication, Training, Psychology), LUMSA University, Rome, Italy
| | - Daiana Colledani
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Alessandra Falco
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Emotional Intelligence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Decreasing Moral Distress in End-of-Life Care and Laying a Foundation for Improved Outcomes: An Integrative Review. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2020; 21:250-256. [PMID: 31268970 DOI: 10.1097/njh.0000000000000561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
End-of-life care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is one of the most challenging practices for nurses. Negative emotions associated with moral distress often cause care to be incomplete or nurse disengagement. Emotional intelligence in nurses holds potential to address this issue, while improving patient outcomes. The purpose of this study was to critically appraise the evidence about emotional intelligence in nursing and to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence, moral distress in NICU nurses, end-of-life care, and other priority nurse and patient outcomes. A PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses)-structured integrative review was conducted, and CINAHL, Ovid, PubMed, and other databases were searched. Twelve studies were identified as relevant to this review after exclusion criteria were applied. Evidence supports the efficacy of emotional intelligence in bedside nurses as a method of improving key nurse and patient outcomes. Additionally, research suggests that emotional intelligence can be improved by training interventions. Clinical educators should integrate emotional intelligence concepts and strategies into staff training. Further research is recommended to validate previous findings in the NICU setting. Exploration of the relationship between emotional intelligence and moral distress in NICU nurses would provide a foundation for experimental designs to evaluate the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training interventions.
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Pinto CT, Pinto S. From spiritual intelligence to spiritual care: A transformative approach to holistic practice. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 47:102823. [PMID: 32943172 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Spiritual care has long been known for being as important as difficult to deliver. Many barriers to spiritual care practice have been reported but are still difficult to overcome. Yet, the answer may not be centred in the patient needs but in the healthcare provider' spiritual self-awareness and self-consciousness. The debate is then opened on what concepts should really be addressed: spiritual care or spiritual intelligence and which should be trained since spiritual intelligence enhancement can bring many other benefits beyond increased quality of care, such as self-growing tools to better cope with the hardiness of the profession. This paper introduces the debate around this issue, and opens the discussion to different perspectives and approaches to a troublesome educational subject.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Teixeira Pinto
- Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal; Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, R. Dr. Cândido Pinho 5, 4520-211, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
| | - Sara Pinto
- Escola Superior de Saúde de Santa Maria, Tv. de Antero de Quental 173 175, 4049-024, Porto, Portugal.
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Valor-Segura I, Navarro-Carrillo G, Extremera N, Lozano LM, García-Guiu C, Roldán-Bravo MI, Ruiz-Moreno A. Predicting Job Satisfaction in Military Organizations: Unpacking the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Teamwork Communication, and Job Attitudes in Spanish Military Cadets. Front Psychol 2020; 11:875. [PMID: 32457684 PMCID: PMC7221124 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Although prior research has extensively examined the association of emotional intelligence (EI) with various job attitudes (e.g., job satisfaction), empirical and systematic investigation of this link within military institutions has captured considerably less attention. The present research analyzed the relationship between EI, teamwork communication, and job satisfaction among Spanish military cadets. We tested the potential unique contribution of EI to job satisfaction over and above demographics (i.e., gender and age), proactive personality, and resilience. Moreover, we also examined whether EI was indirectly linked to job satisfaction via its relationship with teamwork communication. A sample of 363 cadet officers of the Spanish General Military Academy completed questionnaires assessing EI, teamwork communication, proactive personality, resilience, and job satisfaction. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that EI exhibited incremental variance (ΔR 2 = 5.2%) in predicting job satisfaction (B = 0.539, 95% CI [0.306,0.771]) even after accounting for demographics, proactive personality, and resilience. Additionally, mediation analysis showed that the association of EI with job satisfaction was partially driven by enhanced teamwork communication. This research provides empirical evidence suggesting a pathway (i.e., effective teamwork communication) through which EI could help military cadets to experience higher job satisfaction. Implications for future academic programs including EI and teamwork communication to promote positive job attitudes among military personnel are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inmaculada Valor-Segura
- Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Natalio Extremera
- Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Luis M. Lozano
- Department of Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Carlos García-Guiu
- Spanish General Military Academy, Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro Mixto University of Granada-Madoc, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Antonia Ruiz-Moreno
- Department of Business Organization, Faculty of Economics and Business Management, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Asi Karakaş S, Sahin Altun Ö, Okanli A, Polat H, Olçun Z. A study to determine the relationship between the emotional intelligence levels and perceptions of spiritual support of nurses working in a hospital for psychiatric and neurological diseases in Turkey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2020; 34:64-69. [PMID: 32035591 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Asi Karakaş
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
| | - Özlem Sahin Altun
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Okanli
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medeniyet University, 34000 İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Hatice Polat
- Elazığ Mental and Nervous Diseases Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, 23200 Elazığ/Turkey
| | - Zeynep Olçun
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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Beni KN, Dewanti N, Yanriatuti I, Prakosa MM, Purwanza S. Spiritual Intelligence Roles to Improve the Quality of Nursing Care: A Systematic Review. JURNAL NERS 2020. [DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The quality of nursing care is the most significant predictor of patient satisfaction in care. But the fact is that nurses have not shown an increase in the quality of nursing care. Lack of sense of responsibility, sincerity, self-awareness and professionalism is an indicator of the poor quality of nursing care in the health care system. The aim of the systematic review was conducted to examine the role of spiritual intelligence to improve the quality of nursing care.Method: A systematic search was conducted in Pub Med, Science Direct, Research Gate, and Emerald Insight data based. The search was identified 15 relevant original articles and full text published between 2013 until 2018.Result: The result showed that Spiritual Intelligence could be improving the quality of nursing care. Nurse with high spiritual intelligence have more competence, personal meaningful about caring, moral performance, personal excellence and flexibility were effective in increasing the quality of care.Conclusion: Spiritual intelligence has strengthened the beliefs and personality of nurses and the desire to grow and learn, work more professionally in improving the quality of nursing care. Because there was a lack in the reviewed studies used the cross-sectional and correlation, well-designed such as randomised controlled trials or queasy experiment should be conducted to more objectively evaluated the effect of spiritual intelligence to improve the quality of nursing care
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Li Y, Wu Q, Li Y, Chen L, Wang X. Relationships among psychological capital, creative tendency, and job burnout among Chinese nurses. J Adv Nurs 2019; 75:3495-3503. [PMID: 31241193 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Li
- School of Nursing Shandong University Jinan P.R. China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital Tianjin P.R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan P.R. China
| | - Lijun Chen
- School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan P.R. China
| | - Xiuli Wang
- Shandong Provincial Third Hospital Jinan P.R. China
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Dehghani F, Foroughian Yazdi F, Askari R. The Job Performance of Emergency Nurses and its Relationship with Spiritual Intelligence and Occupational Hardiness. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY 2019. [DOI: 10.29252/jgbfnm.16.2.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Romero‐Martín M, Gómez‐Salgado J, Robles‐Romero JM, Jiménez‐Picón N, Gómez‐Urquiza JL, Ponce‐Blandón JA. Systematic review of the nature of nursing care described by using the Caring Behaviours Inventory. J Clin Nurs 2019; 28:3734-3746. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan Gómez‐Salgado
- Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health University of Huelva Huelva Spain
- Safety and Health Posgrade Program University Espíritu Santo Guayaquil Ecuador
| | | | - Nerea Jiménez‐Picón
- Centro Universitario de Enfermería Cruz Roja University of Seville Sevilla Spain
| | - José Luis Gómez‐Urquiza
- Department of Nursing, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud University of Granada Granada Spain
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Imani B, Mohamad Khan Kermanshahi S, Vanaki Z, Kazemnejad Lili A, Zoghipaydar M. Iranian Hospital Nurses' Lived Experiences of Emotional Intelligence: A Phenomenological Study. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2019; 40:712-719. [PMID: 29851528 DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1395497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Emotional intelligence can help nurses improve their clients' satisfaction and health. The aim of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to explore Iranian hospital nurses' lived experiences of emotional intelligence. Data collection was done through holding ten in-depth semi-structured interviews with ten hospital nurses. Participants were recruited from hospitals affiliated with Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran. Data analysis was done using Van Manen's ( 1997 ) six-step approach and resulted in the development of the main theme of normative interactive management and the following three subthemes of resorting to spiritualities, self-protection, and intelligent resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Imani
- a Tarbiat Modares University , Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | | | - Zohreh Vanaki
- a Tarbiat Modares University , Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
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41
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Entrepreneurial Passion, Self-efficacy, and Spiritual Intelligence among Iranian SME Owner–Managers. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12646-019-00507-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Yekefallah L, Dehghankar L, Shafaei M, Yekefallah F. Comparing the Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and General Health in Nurses of Intensive Care Units With General Units in Qazvin. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.15171/ijer.2019.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aims: To know that how emotional intelligence and general health are related, can play a crucial role in the quality of nurses’ performance. The present study was conducted to compare the relationship of emotional intelligence and general health in nurses of intensive care units with other units in Qazvin city, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses working in hospitals of Qazvin in 2018. To this end, 250 nurses were selected by random sampling. Data collection tool was Goldberg General Health Standard Questionnaire (GHQ) and Shearing’s Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ). Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software version 18.0 using the statistical tests of Pearson correlation, t test, ANOVA, chi-square, and liner regression. A P value less than 0.05 was also considered statistically significant. Results: The mean score of general health was 21.33 ± 10 and the mean score of emotional intelligence was 122.8 ± 11.5. The findings showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between emotional intelligence and general health and all general health components (P <0.05). Level of depression in Intensive Care Unit was higher than that in other units (P <0.05). Moreover, according to linear regression coefficient, there was a statistically significant association between general health and emotional intelligence (P <0.05), to such a degree that increasing emotional intelligence caused an increase in general health. This model identified 5.6% of health variance, emotional intelligence, and body mass index (BMI) variables as predictive variables. Conclusion: Considering the fact that nursing is a stressful profession, attention to emotional intelligence is very effective and valuable in improving mental health and as a result, in reducing job stress, increasing the quality of nursing care, reducing burnout, and ultimately increasing patient satisfaction from nursing care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leili Yekefallah
- Assistant Professor of Critical Care Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Leila Dehghankar
- Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mahya Shafaei
- Department of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
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Rippé CB, Dubinsky AJ. Trust me, I'm a physician using sales skills: Enhancing physician-patient communication through the personal selling process. Health Mark Q 2019; 35:245-265. [PMID: 30757976 DOI: 10.1080/07359683.2018.1524594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Given the challenges in patient non-adherence and the lack of training in healthcare providers' communication and in application of bedside manners, this manuscript suggests an innovative approach for physicians working with patients by applying the marketing literature's seven-step sales process. This article explores ways to apply the sales process to healthcare providers' interactions with patients. This approach views the healthcare interaction with patients as a sales scenario and is shared by connecting existing marketing literature that delineates specific selling tactics to examples of those tactics in the healthcare environment. Practical examples are provided through the framework for easy implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy B Rippé
- a Department of Business Administration , Flagler College , St. Augustine , Florida , USA
| | - Alan J Dubinsky
- b Department of Consumer Science , Purdue University, Matthews Hall , West Lafayette , Indiana , USA
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Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in Plastic Surgery Residents: Is There a Relationship? PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2019; 7:e2057. [PMID: 31333920 PMCID: PMC6571340 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000002057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: The specific role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the field of plastic surgery has not been investigated. We aim to investigate the relationship between EI and the individual components of burnout among plastic surgery residents in Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all plastic surgery residents (n = 37) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were invited to participate in a questionnaire based study in March 2018. The survey contained a validated measure of burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey), validated measure of EI (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form), and evaluated residents’ demographics, professional and personal risk factors, and career satisfaction. Results: The overall rate of high burnout was 37.9%, with 72.4% residents reporting high level of emotional exhaustion (EE), 41% reporting high depersonalization (DP) and 41% reporting low sense of personal accomplishment (PA). EI has shown to have a significant negative relationship with EE (95% confidence interval CI, −9.061 to −1.374; P = 0.010), DP (95% CI, −5.747 to −1.974; P < 0.001), and a significant positive correlation with PA (95% CI, 1.398–5.439; P = 0.002). Significant risk factors for burnout included dissatisfaction with plastic surgery as a career choice, dissatisfaction with income, and dissatisfaction with the role in the operating room (P < 0.05). Conclusions: We found a positive correlation between higher levels of EI and sense of personal achievement, whereas a negative correlation was observed between higher level of EI and EE and DP among the residents in this study. Plastic surgery residents who are satisfied with their salary have lower EE and DP. Residents who are satisfied with their role in the operating room have a better sense of PA.
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Riahi S, Goudarzi F, Hasanvand S, Abdollahzadeh H, Ebrahimzadeh F, Dadvari Z. Assessing the Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on Spiritual Care Competency in Critical Care Nurses. J Med Life 2019; 11:346-354. [PMID: 30894893 PMCID: PMC6418341 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2018-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim & Objective: Due to the importance of spiritual care as a part of holistic care, this study aimed to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence training on the nurses’ competence in spiritual care in critical care units. Methods: The study was performed on 82 nurses (40 in the experimental group and 42 in the control group). Participants were selected from critical care units of teaching hospitals affiliated to Lorestan University of Medical Sciences1. The experimental group took part in eight sessions of spiritual intelligence training, held in the form of workshops. In the control group, no intervention was made. The scale for assessing nurses’ competencies in spiritual care was completed before, immediately and one month after the sessions in two groups. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 15. Results: The results showed that spiritual intelligence training had a positive effect on nurses’ competence in spiritual care. Also, 89% of the nurses who participated in the study had not been given any prior education regarding spiritual care. Nurses considered barriers to spiritual care including inadequate staff, cultural differences, high workload and lack of education on this subject. Conclusions: The present results showed that the training of spiritual intelligence could develop the nurses’ competence in spiritual care. The development of spiritual care provided by nurses can result in various outcomes such as increased satisfaction with care in patients, reduced anxiety and symptoms of depression during hospitalization, reduced length of hospitalization and, in general, improved quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Riahi
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Fateme Goudarzi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Shirin Hasanvand
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | | | - Farzad Ebrahimzadeh
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
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Workplace Spiritual Climate and Its Influence on Nurses’ Provision of Spiritual Care in Multicultural Hospitals. RELIGIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/rel10020118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: Spiritual care is a growing field of interest in the healthcare industry in Saudi Arabia, one that is largely defined by the religious and cultural context of the country that has a rich and strong backdrop. Workplace spiritual climate may have a significant impact on nurses’ ability and willingness to provide spiritual care. This study aims to examine the influence of workplace spiritual climate on nurses’ provision of spiritual care. Methods: A convenience sample of 918 nurses employed in seven public hospitals in Saudi Arabia was surveyed in this cross-sectional study using the Spiritual Climate Scale (SCS) and the Spiritual Care Intervention-Provision Scale (SCIPS). Results: The overall mean in the SCS was 64.58 (SD = 24.60), whereas the overall mean in the SCIPS was 56.83 (SD = 9.46). Nurses with Saudi nationality, with Islamic faith, with administrative functions, and with higher years of experience as a nurse reported better perceptions of workplace spirituality. Hospital, position, years of experience in the present hospital, and the hospital’s spiritual climate were identified as significant predictors of the nurses’ spiritual care interventions provision. Conclusions: The results of the study support the importance of having good workplace spiritual climate as it impacts the nurses’ provision of spiritual care interventions.
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Yadav M, Yadav R. Impact of Spirituality/Religiousness on Cyber Bullying and Victimization in University Students: Mediating Effect of Emotional Intelligence. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2018; 57:1961-1979. [PMID: 29790079 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-018-0637-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between spirituality/religiousness with cyber bullying and victimization amongst Indian University students and whether emotional intelligence mediates the relationship. Data were collected from 490 University students studying in undergraduate and postgraduate courses across India. IBM AMOS was used to find reliability and validity of instruments and PROCESS macro for IBM SPSS by Preacher and Hayes (Behav Res Methods 36(4): 717-731, 2004) was used for conducting mediation analyses. Both spiritual and existential well-being were found negatively related with cyber bullying and victimization. As far as mediation goes, the negative relationships between spiritual and existential well-being with that of cyber bullying and victimization were significantly mediated by Appraisal of Self-Emotions, Appraisal of Other's Emotions and Regulation and control of Emotions dimensions of emotional intelligence. Implication and future directions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Yadav
- Jindal Global Business School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, 131001, India.
| | - Rohit Yadav
- IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
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Ng SM, Su X. An investigation into the correlates of collective psychological ownership in organizational context. COGENT PSYCHOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/23311908.2018.1470484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Siu-Man Ng
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xuebing Su
- Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University
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Menard P, Warkentin M, Lowry PB. The impact of collectivism and psychological ownership on protection motivation: A cross-cultural examination. Comput Secur 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2018.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Impact of Perceived Authentic Leadership and Psychological Capital on Burnout: Mediating Role of Psychological Ownership. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12646-018-0446-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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