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Kim D, Yun JY, Lee HA, Song P, Ahn H, Yang CM, Kim JH. Validation of the Korean version of the Sleep Hygiene Practice Scale in a Non-Clinical Population. Behav Sleep Med 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38889314 DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2367461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to validate the Korean version of the sleep hygiene practice scale (SHPS-K) and determine its effectiveness in screening poor sleepers with insomnia. METHODS Online survey was conducted using translated SHPS in Korean, the Korean versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-K), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-K), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (KESS) in a non-clinical population. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the SHPS-K were assessed using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), respectively. Construct validity was evaluated using correlation analyses with other questionnaires and confirmatory factor analysis. We determined the cutoff values that could identify poor sleepers with insomnia symptoms (PSQI-K > 5 and ISI-K ≥ 15) using receiver operating characteristic analysis. RESULTS A total of 484 participants (242 women, mean age of 43.8 years) were enrolled. The average SHPS-K score was 71.2, with no significant sex differences. Women had poorer sleep scheduling and timing behaviors, and men had poorer eating and drinking behaviors. Good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.88) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.80) were observed. The SHPS-K was positively correlated with the PSQI-K (r = 0.55), ISI-K (r = 0.54), and KESS (r = 0.42). A cutoff value of 73 identified poor sleepers with insomnia (area under the curve = 0.828). CONCLUSIONS The SHPS-K is a reliable instrument for evaluating sleep hygiene in non-clinical Korean populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyeop Kim
- Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Young Yun
- Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Ah Lee
- Clinical Trial Center, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Pamela Song
- Department of Neurology, Ilsan Baek Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Heeyoung Ahn
- Korean Linguistics & Korean Language Education Institute of International Cooperation and Education, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chien-Ming Yang
- Department of Psychology/Research Center for Mind, Brain, & Learning, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jee Hyun Kim
- Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Annarumma L, De Gennaro L. Efficacy of light intervention in improving mood and behaviour, but not sleep in intellectually disabled older adults. Evid Based Nurs 2023; 26:160. [PMID: 37414518 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2022-103636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludovica Annarumma
- Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi De Gennaro
- Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina, 306, Rome, Italy
- Department of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Bacaro V, Meneo D, Curati S, Buonanno C, De Bartolo P, Riemann D, Mancini F, Martoni M, Baglioni C. The impact of COVID-19 on Italian adolescents' sleep and its association with psychological factors. J Sleep Res 2022; 31:e13689. [PMID: 35830968 PMCID: PMC9349647 DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Insomnia and circadian dysregulation during adolescence represent important risk factors for emotional and psychological problems. Recent studies have shown that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has been linked to a high prevalence of behavioural sleep problems in the general population. This study aimed to provide two pictures of two different time points of the pandemic regarding the prevalence of sleep problems in adolescents and their association with psychological health variables. Two different independent large samples of Italian adolescents aged 13–17 years were recruited at two pandemic time points. A total of 1,146 adolescents at Time 1 (T1; April 2020) and 1,406 at Time 2 (T2; April 2021) took part in the study. Measures of insomnia symptoms, sleep hygiene, chronotype, psychological distress and emotion regulation were collected. Prevalence of insomnia was 12.13% at T1 and 23.19% at T2. Furthermore, high levels of poor sleep habits (late bedtime, poor sleep hygiene, use of electronic devices at bedtime) were also detected at both time points. Insomnia symptoms strongly correlated with poor sleep hygiene, higher psychological distress, and emotional suppression at both time points. Results highlighted an alarming picture for two large samples at two different time points of the pandemic that showed a potential negative impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic, in both the first outbreak and in the later phase of the pandemic, on sleep habits, psychological distress and insomnia symptoms in adolescents. This strongly suggests the need for monitoring these variables and their interaction in the post‐pandemic period and to develop and promote interventions for insomnia and circadian disturbances during adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Bacaro
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy.,Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Debora Meneo
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Curati
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Buonanno
- Association of Cognitive Psychology, School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola De Bartolo
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Dieter Riemann
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology/Sleep, Medicine, Centre for Mental Disorders, University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Francesco Mancini
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy.,Association of Cognitive Psychology, School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy
| | - Monica Martoni
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Chiara Baglioni
- Human Sciences Department, University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome, Rome, Italy.,Association of Cognitive Psychology, School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.,Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology/Sleep, Medicine, Centre for Mental Disorders, University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany
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