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Dhar M, Das A, Manna U. Deriving Superhydrophobicity Directly and Solely from Molecules: A Facile and Emerging Approach. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39235959 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
Nature-inspired superhydrophobic surfaces have gained significant attention due to their various potential applications. Artificial superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated through co-optimization of topography and low-surface-energy chemistry. In the conventional approach, artificial superhydrophobic surfaces are developed through associating mostly polymer, metal, alloys, nanoparticles, microparticles, etc. and commonly encounter several challenges related to scalability, durability, and complex fabrication processes. In response to these challenges, molecule-based approaches have emerged as a promising alternative, providing several advantages such as prolonged shelf life of depositing solution, higher solvent compatibility, and a simple fabrication process. In this Perspective, we have provided a concise overview of traditional and molecule-based approaches to fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces, highlighting recent advancements and challenges. We have discussed various molecule-based strategies for tailoring water wettability, customizing mechanical properties, developing substrate-independent coatings, prolonging the shelf life of deposition solutions, and so on. Here, we have illustrated the potential of molecule-based approaches in overcoming existing limitations and its importance to diverse and prospective practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manideepa Dhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039 India
| | - Avijit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039 India
| | - Uttam Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039 India
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039 India
- Jyoti and Bhupat Mehta School of Health Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039 India
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2
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Guo Z, Wang M, Qiao L, He Z. Non-fluorinated lignin-based melamine sponges with superhydrophobic and photothermal properties for multi-functional applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135168. [PMID: 39214199 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2024] [Revised: 08/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Frequent oil spills and the discharge of oily wastewaters become a significant threat to the environment and ecosystem. Herein, a non-fluorinated lignin-based melamine sponge with superhydrophobic and photothermal properties (labeled as MS@COF/LPs/PDMS) has been achieved by decorating with covalent organic framework (COF), lignin particles (LPs) and PDMS. The MS@COF/LPs/PDMS shows excellent surface superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 152.3° and a sliding angle of 6°. The adsorption capacities of the MS@COF/LPs/PDMS range from 38.4 g/g to 100.3 g/g for various oils and organic solvents, and the separation efficiency of the MS@COF/LPs/PDMS for CCl4 reaches 99.7 %. Furthermore, the maximum surface temperature of the MS@COF/LPs/PDMS reaches 61.2 °C because of the thermal vibration of LPs and COF under solar irradiation (1.0 kW/m2). Surprisingly, the MS@COF/LPs/PDMS can rapidly adsorb a droplet of crude oils within 32 s due to the superoleophilicity and excellent photothermal effect. Besides, the melting time of the MS@COF/LPs/PDMS (400 s) reduces by 70 % for an ice droplet under solar irradiation than that of pristine melamine sponge (1330 s). Thus, this study provides new insights into the rational design of low-cost lignin-based melamine sponges for the applications of oil/water separation, crude oil recovery, and de-icing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibiao Guo
- Anti-Icing Materials (AIM) Laboratory, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Mingkun Wang
- Anti-Icing Materials (AIM) Laboratory, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Lei Qiao
- Anti-Icing Materials (AIM) Laboratory, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zhiwei He
- Anti-Icing Materials (AIM) Laboratory, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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3
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Lyons BM, Maynes D, Crockett J, Iverson BD. Drop Retention and Departure in Adiabatic Shear Flow on Structured Superhydrophobic Surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39180481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
Drops are retained or held on surfaces due to a retention force exerted on the drop by the surface. This retention force is a function of the surface tension of the liquid, drop geometry, and the contact angle between the drop and the surface. When external or body forces exceed the retention force, the drop begins to move. This work explores the conditions for which drop departure occurs on structured superhydrophobic surfaces in the presence of an applied shear flow. Drop departure is explored for five microstructured superhydrophobic surfaces, one nanostructured carbon nanotube surface and one smooth hydrophobic surface. Surface solid fractions range from 0.05 to 1.00, and measured static contact angles range from 121° to 161°. Droplet volumes of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μL are tested on each surface. For each experiment, increasing air velocity is applied to a droplet placed on a surface until the droplet departs. High-speed imaging is used to track droplet base length, height, cross-section area (as viewed from the side) and advancing/receding contact angles. Measurements of drop advancing and receding contact angles are reported at the point of departure, with increasing contact angle hysteresis observed prior to departure. Contact angle hysteresis is observed to be a good indicator of droplet mobility. Measurements of the average air velocity over the height of the droplet are determined at the point of departure for all conditions. The measured air velocity shows strong dependence on the surface solid fraction, and the required shear flow velocity decreases as the surface solid fraction decreases. This is most pronounced at very low solid fractions. A coefficient of drag for the departing drops in shear flow is calculated and is shown to decrease with increasing Reynolds number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blake M Lyons
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
| | - Daniel Maynes
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
| | - Julie Crockett
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
| | - Brian D Iverson
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84604, United States
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4
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Wang P, Wang T, Yang M, Wang Q, Yuan X, Cui Z, Gao N, Liu J, Cheng S, Jiang Z, Jin H, Li H. Oxygen-Terminated Polycrystalline Boron-Doped Diamond Superhydrophobic Surface with Excellent Mechanical and Thermal Stabilities. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402481. [PMID: 38953414 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces are of great interest because of their remarkable properties. Due to its maximal hardness and chemical inertness, diamond film has great potential in fabricating robust superhydrophobic surfaces. In the present study, an oxygen-terminated polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (O-PBDD) superhydrophobic surface with micro/nano-hierarchical porous structures is developed. The preparation method is very simple, requiring only sputtering and dewetting procedures. The former involves sputtering gold and copper particles onto the hydrogen-terminated polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (H-PBDD) to form gold/copper films, whereas the latter involves placing the samples in an atmospheric tube furnace to form hierarchical pores. By controlling the etching parameters, the wettability of the O-PBDD surface can be adjusted from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic, which is significantly different to the normal hydrophilicity feature of O-termination diamonds. The water contact angle of the obtained O-PBDD surface can reach 165 ± 5°, which is higher than the superhydrophobic diamond surfaces that are reported in the literature. In addition, the O-PBDD surface exhibits excellent durability; it can maintain satisfactory superhydrophobicity even after high-pressure, high-temperature, and sandpaper friction tests. This work provides a new research direction for fabricating robust superhydrophobic materials with diamond film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Tianyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Mingchao Yang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066000, China
| | - Qiliang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiaoxi Yuan
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Technology, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, 130052, China
| | - Zheng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Nan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Junsong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Shaoheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Zhigang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Huichao Jin
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Hongdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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Fan Y, Wang S, Huang Y, Tan Y, Gui L, Huang S, Tian X. Unconventional Dually-Mobile Superrepellent Surfaces. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2402893. [PMID: 38848582 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
The ability of water droplets to move freely on superrepellent surfaces is a crucial feature that enables effective liquid repellency. Common superrepellent surfaces allow free motion of droplets in the Cassie state, with the liquid resting on the surface textures. However, liquid impalement into the textures generally leads to a wetting transition to the Wenzel state and droplet immobilization on the surface, thereby destroying the liquid repellency. This study reports the creation of a novel type of superrepellent surface through rational structural control combined with liquid-like surface chemistry, which allows for the free movement of water droplets and effective repellency in both the Cassie and Wenzel states. Theoretical guidelines for designing such surfaces are provided, and experimental results are consistent with theoretical analysis. Furthermore, this work demonstrates the enhanced ice resistance of the dually-mobile superrepellent surfaces, along with their distinctive self-cleaning capability to eliminate internal contaminants. This study expands the understanding of superrepellency and offers new possibilities for the development of repellent surfaces with exceptional anti-wetting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yusheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yao Tan
- School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Lishuang Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shilin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xuelin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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6
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Wang G, Ma F, Zhu L, Zhu P, Tang L, Hu H, Liu L, Li S, Zeng Z, Wang L, Xue Q. Bioinspired Slippery Surfaces for Liquid Manipulation from Tiny Droplet to Bulk Fluid. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2311489. [PMID: 38696759 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Slippery surfaces, which originate in nature with special wettability, have attracted considerable attention in both fundamental research and practical applications in a variety of fields due to their unique characteristics of superlow liquid friction and adhesion. Although research on bioinspired slippery surfaces is still in its infancy, it is a rapidly growing and enormously promising field. Herein, a systematic review of recent progress in bioinspired slippery surfaces, beginning with a brief introduction of several typical creatures with slippery property in nature, is presented. Subsequently,this review gives a detailed discussion on the basic concepts of the wetting, friction, and drag from micro- and macro-aspects and focuses on the underlying slippery mechanism. Next, the state-of-the-art developments in three categories of slippery surfaces of air-trapped, liquid-infused, and liquid-like slippery surfaces, including materials, design principles, and preparation methods, are summarized and the emerging applications are highlighted. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects of various slippery surfaces are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Fuliang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Lijing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Ping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Hongyi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Luqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Shuangyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Qunji Xue
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
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7
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Vieira A, Jokinen V, Lepikko S, Ras RHA, Zhou Q. Through-Drop Imaging of Liquid-Solid Interfaces: From Contact Angle Variations Along the Droplet Perimeter to Mapping of Contact Angles Across a Surface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:9059-9067. [PMID: 38621291 PMCID: PMC11072716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
When a droplet interacts with a water-repellent surface, its triple-phase contact line typically exhibits varying contact angles, which can vary from point-to-point across the surface. Consequently, measuring the contact angles along the contact line would provide a better representation of the wetting properties of the surface than a single average contact angle. However, an effective method for estimating the local contact angle along the contact line on opaque hydrophobic surfaces is currently lacking. Here we present a method that combines through-drop imaging of the wetting interface during a sliding experiment with Finite Element Modeling of the droplet to estimate contact angle values along the contact line. Using this method, the mean advancing and receding contact angles were measured on four types of hydrophobic samples with contact angles between 99 and 178.9°. The method was further used to produce detailed advancing and receding contact angle maps of surfaces with wetting patterns with an unprecedented resolution of 3 μm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Vieira
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Ville Jokinen
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, School
of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Sakari Lepikko
- Department
of Applied Physics, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
- Centre
of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Robin H. A. Ras
- Department
of Applied Physics, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
- Centre
of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland
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Cao Y, Liu X, Zhang L, Wu Y, You C, Li H, Duan H, Huang J, Lv P. Water Impalement Resistance and Drag Reduction of the Superhydrophobic Surface with Hydrophilic Strips. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:16973-16982. [PMID: 38502909 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) offer versatile applications by trapping an air layer within microstructures, while water jet impact can destabilize this air layer and deactivate the functions of the SHS. The current work presents for the first time that introducing parallel hydrophilic strips to SHS (SHS-s) can simultaneously improve both water impalement resistance and drag reduction (DR). Compared with SHS, SHS-s demonstrates a 125% increase in the enduring time against the impact of water jet with velocity of 11.9 m/s and a 97% improvement in DR at a Reynolds number of 1.4 × 104. The key mechanism lies in the enhanced stability of the air layer due to air confinement by the adjacent three-phase contact lines. These lines not only impede air drainage through the surface microstructures during water jet impact, entrapping the air layer to resist water impalement, but also prevent air floating up due to buoyancy in Taylor-Couette flow, ensuring an even spread of the air layer all over the rotor, boosting DR. Moreover, failure modes of SHS under water jet impact are revealed to be related to air layer decay and surface structure destruction. This mass-producible structured surface holds the potential for widespread use in DR for hulls, autonomous underwater vehicles, and submarines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangpei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yanchen Wu
- Institute for Applied Materials-Microstructure Modeling and Simulation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Strasse am Forum 7, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz Pl. 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
| | - Chenxi You
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Hongyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiling Duan
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianyong Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Pengyu Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China
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9
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Dai Z, Lei M, Ding S, Zhou Q, Ji B, Wang M, Zhou B. Durable superhydrophobic surface in wearable sensors: From nature to application. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2024; 4:20230046. [PMID: 38855620 PMCID: PMC11022629 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20230046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
The current generation of wearable sensors often experiences signal interference and external corrosion, leading to device degradation and failure. To address these challenges, the biomimetic superhydrophobic approach has been developed, which offers self-cleaning, low adhesion, corrosion resistance, anti-interference, and other properties. Such surfaces possess hierarchical nanostructures and low surface energy, resulting in a smaller contact area with the skin or external environment. Liquid droplets can even become suspended outside the flexible electronics, reducing the risk of pollution and signal interference, which contributes to the long-term stability of the device in complex environments. Additionally, the coupling of superhydrophobic surfaces and flexible electronics can potentially enhance the device performance due to their large specific surface area and low surface energy. However, the fragility of layered textures in various scenarios and the lack of standardized evaluation and testing methods limit the industrial production of superhydrophobic wearable sensors. This review provides an overview of recent research on superhydrophobic flexible wearable sensors, including the fabrication methodology, evaluation, and specific application targets. The processing, performance, and characteristics of superhydrophobic surfaces are discussed, as well as the working mechanisms and potential challenges of superhydrophobic flexible electronics. Moreover, evaluation strategies for application-oriented superhydrophobic surfaces are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Dai
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacauChina
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsInstitute of Novel SemiconductorsSchool of MicroelectronicsShandong UniversityJinanChina
| | - Ming Lei
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacauChina
| | - Sen Ding
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacauChina
| | - Qian Zhou
- School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Bing Ji
- School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan Normal UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Mingrui Wang
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Bingpu Zhou
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacauAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacauChina
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Song J, Shen Q, Shao H, Deng X. Anti-Environmental Aging Passive Daytime Radiative Cooling. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305664. [PMID: 38148594 PMCID: PMC10933639 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Passive daytime radiative cooling technology presents a sustainable solution for combating global warming and accompanying extreme weather, with great potential for diverse applications. The key characteristics of this cooling technology are the ability to reflect most sunlight and radiate heat through the atmospheric transparency window. However, the required high solar reflectance is easily affected by environmental aging, rendering the cooling ineffective. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the failure mechanisms, design strategies, and manufacturing technologies of daytime radiative cooling. Herein, a critical review on anti-environmental aging passive daytime radiative cooling with the goal of advancing their commercial applications is presented. It is first introduced the optical mechanisms and optimization principles of radiative cooling, which serve as a basis for further endowing environmental durability. Then the environmental aging conditions of passive daytime radiative cooling, mainly focusing on UV exposure, thermal aging, surface contamination and chemical corrosion are discussed. Furthermore, the developments of anti-environmental aging passive daytime radiative cooling materials, including design strategies, fabrication techniques, structures, and performances, are reviewed and classified for the first time. Last but not the least, the remaining open challenges and the insights are presented for the further promotion of the commercialization progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Song
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China
| | - Qingchen Shen
- Bio‐inspired Photonics GroupYusuf Hamied Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Huijuan Shao
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China
| | - Xu Deng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China
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11
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Wei C, Gendelman O, Jiang Y. A Superhydrophobicity-Slipperiness Switchable Surface with Magneto- and Thermo-responsive Wires for Repelling Complex Droplets. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2764-2772. [PMID: 38253459 PMCID: PMC10851661 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The inefficacy of repelling water droplets laden with macromolecules (complex droplets or diluted polymer solution) is a long-standing shortcoming of superhydrophobic surfaces, which severely limits their reliability in practical applications. Here, we design a surface termed the superhydrophobicity-slipperiness switchable surface (3S surface), which demonstrates superhydrophobicity at room temperature and slipperiness when heated. The 3S surface is composed of magneto-responsive wires coated with superhydrophobic nanoparticles and impregnated with thermoresponsive paraffin, exhibiting lotus leaf-inspired passive water repellency and respiratory cilia-inspired active water repellency at room temperature. When heated, the impregnated paraffin melts and forms a lubricant layer atop the surface structures, exhibiting the pitcher-plant-inspired removal of complex droplets that remain pinned on conventional superhydrophobic surfaces. The counterintuitive integration of superhydrophobicity (a liquid-solid-gas composite system) and slipperiness (a liquid-lubricant-gas system) into a surface and the on-demand switch between them are not only important to the applicability of self-cleaning surfaces to real-world environments, where complex liquids are inevitable, but also provide insights into various interface-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanqi Wei
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering (Robotics), Guangdong
Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China
| | - Oleg Gendelman
- Faculty
of Mechanical Engineering, Technion—Israel
Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Youhua Jiang
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering (Robotics), Guangdong
Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China
- Faculty
of Mechanical Engineering, Technion—Israel
Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy
Conversion, Guangdong Technion—Israel
Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China
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12
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Rasitha TP, Krishna NG, Anandkumar B, Vanithakumari SC, Philip J. A comprehensive review on anticorrosive/antifouling superhydrophobic coatings: Fabrication, assessment, applications, challenges and future perspectives. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 324:103090. [PMID: 38290251 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Superhydrophobicity (SHP) is an incredible phenomenon of extreme water repellency of surfaces ubiquitous in nature (E.g. lotus leaves, butterfly wings, taro leaves, mosquito eyes, water-strider legs, etc). Historically, surface exhibiting water contact angle (WCA) > 150° and contact angle hysteresis <10° is considered as SHP. The SHP surfaces garnered considerable attention in recent years due to their applications in anti-corrosion, anti-fouling, self-cleaning, oil-water separation, viscous drag reduction, anti-icing, etc. As corrosion and marine biofouling are global problems, there has been focused efforts in combating these issues using innovative environmentally friendly coatings designs taking cues from natural SHP surfaces. Over the last two decades, though significant progress has been made on the fabrication of various SHP surfaces, the practical adaptation of these surfaces for various applications is hampered, mainly because of the high cost, non-scalability, lack of simplicity, non-adaptability for a wide range of substrates, poor mechanical robustness and chemical inertness. Despite the extensive research, the exact mechanism of corrosion/anti-fouling of such coatings also remains elusive. The current focus of research in recent years has been on the development of facile, eco-friendly, cost-effective, mechanically robust chemically inert, and scalable methods to prepare durable SHP coating on a variety of surfaces. Although there are some general reviews on SHP surfaces, there is no comprehensive review focusing on SHP on metallic and alloy surfaces with corrosion-resistant and antifouling properties. This review is aimed at filling this gap. This review provides a pedagogical description with the necessary background, key concepts, genesis, classical models of superhydrophobicity, rational design of SHP, coatings characterization, testing approaches, mechanisms, and novel fabrication approaches currently being explored for anticorrosion and antifouling, both from a fundamental and practical perspective. The review also provides a summary of important experimental studies with key findings, and detailed descriptions of the evaluation of surface morphologies, chemical properties, mechanical, chemical, corrosion, and antifouling properties. The recent developments in the fabrication of SHP -Cr-Mo steel, Ti, and Al are presented, along with the latest understanding of the mechanism of anticorrosion and antifouling properties of the coating also discussed. In addition, different promising applications of SHP surfaces in diverse disciplines are discussed. The last part of the review highlights the challenges and future directions. The review is an ideal material for researchers practicing in the field of coatings and also serves as an excellent reference for freshers who intend to begin research on this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- T P Rasitha
- Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterization Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, India
| | - Nanda Gopala Krishna
- Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterization Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, India
| | - B Anandkumar
- Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterization Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kalpakkam 603102, India
| | - S C Vanithakumari
- Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterization Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kalpakkam 603102, India
| | - John Philip
- Corrosion Science and Technology Division, Materials Characterization Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kalpakkam 603102, India.
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13
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Singh NS, Jitniyom T, Navarro-Cía M, Gao N. Droplet impact on doubly re-entrant structures. Sci Rep 2024; 14:2700. [PMID: 38302584 PMCID: PMC10834531 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52951-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Doubly re-entrant pillars have been demonstrated to possess superior static and dynamic liquid repellency against highly wettable liquids compared to straight or re-entrant pillars. Nevertheless, there has been little insight into how the key structural parameters of doubly re-entrant pillars influence the hydrodynamics of impacting droplets. In this work, we carried out numerical simulations and experimental studies to portray the fundamental physical phenomena that can explain the alteration of the surface wettability from adjusting the design parameters of the doubly re-entrant pillars. On the one hand, three-dimensional multiphase flow simulations of droplet impact were conducted to probe the predominance of the overhang structure in dynamic liquid repellency. On the other hand, the numerical results of droplet impact behaviours are agreed by the experimental results for different pitch sizes and contact angles. Furthermore, the dimensions of the doubly re-entrant pillars, including the height, diameter, overhang length and overhang thickness, were altered to establish their effect on droplet repellency. These findings present the opportunity for manipulations of droplet behaviours by means of improving the critical dimensional parameters of doubly re-entrant structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thanaphun Jitniyom
- School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Miguel Navarro-Cía
- School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Nan Gao
- School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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14
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Zheng H, Fan J, Chen A, Li X, Xie X, Liu Y, Ding Z. Enhancing Solar-Driven Water Purification by Multiscale Biomimetic Evaporators Featuring Lamellar MoS 2/GO Heterojunctions. ACS NANO 2024; 18:3115-3124. [PMID: 38251850 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c08648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Solar-powered steam generation holds a strong sustainability in facing the global water crisis, while the production efficiency and antifouling performance remain challenges. Inspired by river moss, a multiscale biomimetic evaporator is designed, where the key photothermal conversion film composed of lamellar MoS2/graphene oxides (GO) can significantly enhance the evaporation efficiency and solve the problem of fouling. First-level leaf-like MoS2/GO nanosheets, obtained by a modified hydrothermal synthesis with an assisted magnetic-field rotation stirring, are self-assembled into a second-level nanoporous film, which achieves an evaporation rate (ER) of 1.69 kg m-2 h-1 under 1 sun illumination and an excellent self-cleaning ability. The tertiary-bionic evaporator with a macroscopic crownlike shape further enhances the ER to 3.20 kg m-2 h-1, 189% above that of planar film, yielding 20.25 kg m2 of freshwater from seawater during a daytime exposure of 6 h. The exceptional outcomes originate from the macroscopic biomimetic design and the microscopic integration of heterojunction interfaces between the MoS2 and GO interlayers and the nanoporous surface. The biomimetic evaporator indicates a potential direction through surface/interface regulation of photothermal nanomaterials for water desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Zheng
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahui Fan
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiying Chen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Xie
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Light weight and high strength structural materials of Jiang xi Province, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyi Ding
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
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15
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Zhang B, Chen Y, Song J. A Superhydrophobic Surface on a Superalloy Substrate with Properties of High Mechanical Strength and Self-Cleaning of Carbon Deposition. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:508. [PMID: 38276447 PMCID: PMC10817303 DOI: 10.3390/ma17020508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Laser processing is an efficient method for fabricating a superhydrophobic surface and has attracted much attention due to its multifunctionality. However, excessive laser processing, such as laser beam overlap and multiple scans, generates both a thick, brittle recast layer and a thin material thickness, thereby greatly reducing the mechanical strength of the substrate. In addition, there is no report on fabricating a superhydrophobic surface on a superalloy substrate whose application includes a self-cleaning property. This work proposes the fabrication of a superhydrophobic surface on a superalloy substrate with high mechanical strength by optimizing the laser processing parameters including laser power, scanning speed, line spacing, and number of scans. We found that the microstructures required by superhydrophobicity could be constructed with a single laser scan. which could guarantee a minimal loss of the mechanical strength. The fabricated superhydrophobic surface on the superalloy substrate exhibited excellent self-cleaning of carbon deposition, showing good application potential in the aero engine field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of the Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (B.Z.); (Y.C.)
| | - Yang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of the Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (B.Z.); (Y.C.)
| | - Jinlong Song
- Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of the Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (B.Z.); (Y.C.)
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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16
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Li S, Lam CWE, Donati M, Regulagadda K, Yavuz E, Pfeiffer T, Sarkiris P, Gogolides E, Milionis A, Poulikakos D, Butt HJ, Kappl M. Durable, Ultrathin, and Antifouling Polymer Brush Coating for Efficient Condensation Heat Transfer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:1941-1949. [PMID: 38115194 PMCID: PMC10788830 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Heat exchangers are made of metals because of their high heat conductivity and mechanical stability. Metal surfaces are inherently hydrophilic, leading to inefficient filmwise condensation. It is still a challenge to coat these metal surfaces with a durable, robust, and thin hydrophobic layer, which is required for efficient dropwise condensation. Here, we report the nonstructured and ultrathin (∼6 nm) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) brushes on copper that sustain high-performing dropwise condensation in high supersaturation. Due to the flexible hydrophobic siloxane polymer chains, the coating has low resistance to drop sliding and excellent chemical stability. The PDMS brushes can sustain dropwise condensation for up to ∼8 h during exposure to 111 °C saturated steam flowing at 3 m·s-1, with a 5-7 times higher heat transfer coefficient compared to filmwise condensation. The surface is self-cleaning and can reduce the level of bacterial attachment by 99%. This low-cost, facile, fluorine-free, and scalable method is suitable for a great variety of heat transfer applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Li
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Cheuk Wing Edmond Lam
- Department
of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics
in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Donati
- Department
of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics
in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kartik Regulagadda
- Department
of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics
in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Emre Yavuz
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Till Pfeiffer
- Institute
for Technical Thermodynamics, Technical
University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Panagiotis Sarkiris
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR
“Demokritos”, 15341Agia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
| | - Evangelos Gogolides
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR
“Demokritos”, 15341Agia Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
| | - Athanasios Milionis
- Department
of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics
in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dimos Poulikakos
- Department
of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics
in Emerging Technologies, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Michael Kappl
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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17
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Pan M, Shao H, Fan Y, Yang J, Liu J, Deng Z, Liu Z, Chen Z, Zhang J, Yi K, Su Y, Wang D, Deng X, Deng F. Superhydrophobic Surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and Supraparticles and Their Applications. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:68. [PMID: 38175452 PMCID: PMC10766899 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01284-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surface (SHS) has been well developed, as SHS renders the property of minimizing the water/solid contact interface. Water droplets deposited onto SHS with contact angles exceeding 150°, allow them to retain spherical shapes, and the low adhesion of SHS facilitates easy droplet collection when tilting the substrate. These characteristics make SHS suitable for a wide range of applications. One particularly promising application is the fabrication of microsphere and supraparticle materials. SHS offers a distinct advantage as a universal platform capable of providing customized services for a variety of microspheres and supraparticles. In this review, an overview of the strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles with the aid of SHS, including cross-linking process, polymer melting, and droplet template evaporation methods, is first presented. Then, the applications of microspheres and supraparticles formed onto SHS are discussed in detail, for example, fabricating photonic devices with controllable structures and tunable structural colors, acting as catalysts with emerging or synergetic properties, being integrated into the biomedical field to construct the devices with different medicinal purposes, being utilized for inducing protein crystallization and detecting trace amounts of analytes. Finally, the perspective on future developments involved with this research field is given, along with some obstacles and opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Pan
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518110, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijuan Shao
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongqian Deng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenda Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhidi Chen
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo, 256100, People's Republic of China
| | - Kangfeng Yi
- Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo, 256100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yucai Su
- Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo, 256100, People's Republic of China
| | - Dehui Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xu Deng
- Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, 518110, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fei Deng
- Department of Nephropathy, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Jinniu Hospital, Chengdu Jinniu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Hyer AP, McMillin RE, Ferri JK. The shape of things to come: Axisymmetric drop shape analysis using deep learning. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:1188-1195. [PMID: 37793245 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS In the traditional approach to Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis (ADSA), the determination of surface tension or interfacial tension is constrained by computational speed and image quality. By implementing a machine learning-based approach, particularly using a convolutional neural network (CNN), it is posited that analysis of pendant drop images can be both faster and more accurate. EXPERIMENTS A CNN model was trained and used to predict the surface tension of drop images. The performance of our CNN model was compared to the traditional ADSA, i.e. direct numerical integration, in terms of precision, computational speed, and robustness in dealing with images of varying quality. Additionally, the ability of the CNN model to predict other drop properties such as Volume and Surface Area was evaluated. FINDINGS Our CNN demonstrated a significant enhancement in experimental fit precision, predicting surface tension with an accuracy of (+/-) 1.22×10-1 mN/m and at a speed of 1.50 ms-1, outpacing the traditional method by more than 5×103 times. The model maintained an average surface tension error of 2.42×10-1 mN/m even for experimental images with challenges such as misalignment and poor focus. The CNN model also demonstrated showcased a high degree of accuracy in determining other drop properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andres P Hyer
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, Richmond, 23220, VA, United States
| | - Robert E McMillin
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, Richmond, 23220, VA, United States
| | - James K Ferri
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 Main Street, Richmond, 23220, VA, United States.
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19
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Suzuki Y, Matsunami A, Morito H, Kanaoka Y, Satoh K, Matsumoto A. Fabrication of a BOC-Protected 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Brush and Deprotection of the BOC Group to Control the Surface Hydrophilicity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:17216-17221. [PMID: 37984531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Fabrication of functional surfaces with designed patterns of different hydrophilicity has potential applications in active control of water droplets and water harvesting. For practical applications, the fabrication process needs to be applied to a large area in a cost-effective manner. Herein, we report the fabrication of a polymer brush of 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl methacrylate having a BOC-protected hydroxy group. The deprotection of the BOC group converts poly(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl methacrylate) (PBHEMA) into poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and hence changes the hydrophilicity. The chemical transformation changes the refractive index and thickness of the brush. This simple chemistry enables easy formation of the boundary of different hydrophilicity. Last, we demonstrate that the shape of the water droplet can be manipulated on the designed surface having different hydrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhito Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ayuka Matsunami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hina Morito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kanaoka
- Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 2-7-1 Ayumino, Izumi 594-1157, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuo Satoh
- Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 2-7-1 Ayumino, Izumi 594-1157, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akikazu Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai599-8531, Osaka, Japan
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20
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Ge H, Liu Y, Liu F. Up to Date Review of Nature-Inspired Superhydrophobic Textiles: Fabrication and Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7015. [PMID: 37959613 PMCID: PMC10649416 DOI: 10.3390/ma16217015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy and great progress in science and technology, people have become increasingly concerned about their quality of life and physical health. In order to pursue a higher life, various functional and biomimetic textiles have emerged one after another and have been sought after by people. There are many animal and plant surfaces with special wettability in nature, and their unique "micro-nano structures" and low surface energy have attracted extensive attention from researchers. Researchers have prepared various textiles with superhydrophobic features by mimicking these unique structures. This review introduces the typical organisms with superhydrophobicity in nature, using lotus, water strider, and cicada as examples, and describes their morphological features and excellent superhydrophobicity. The theoretical model, commonly used raw materials, and modification technology of superhydrophobic surfaces are analyzed. In addition, the application areas and the current study status of superhydrophobic surfaces for textiles are also summarized. Finally, the development prospects for superhydrophobic textiles based on bionic technology are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yu Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, China;
| | - Fujuan Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, China;
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21
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Chao S, Shao H, Wang X, Zhang Y, Jiang R, Fan M, Chen S, Tang C. Plasmon-Driven Photochemical Reduction Reaction on Silver Nanostructures for Green Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surface. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303536. [PMID: 37507816 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Green fabrication of superhydrophobic surface by water-based processing is still challenging, because introduction of the substances with hydrophilic moieties compromises its superhydrophobicity. Herein, a plasmon-driven photochemical reduction reaction under ultraviolet light (UVA) irradiation is first discovered and is applied to deoxygenation of hydrophilic organic adsorbates on rough nano-Ag coating for the formation of stable superhydrophobic surface. A nano-Ag coating with strong localized surface plasmon resonance in the UVA region is prepared by a water-based silver mirror reaction and results in a unique chemical reduction reaction on its surface. Consequently, the low residual hydrophilic functionalities and the formed cross-linked structure of the adsorbate on Ag nanoparticles (NPs) enables the coating to exhibit stable superhydrophobicity against to both air and water. The superhydrophobic Ag NP-coated sandpaper can also be used as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate to concentrate aqueous analytes for trace detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengmao Chao
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Hong Shao
- Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, P. R. China
| | - Yongzheng Zhang
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Ruifeng Jiang
- Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, P. R. China
| | - Meikun Fan
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China
| | - Shuwei Chen
- Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, P. R. China
| | - Changyu Tang
- Chengdu Development Center of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, P. R. China
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22
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Zhang Y, Guo Z. Transition metal compounds: From properties, applications to wettability regulation. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 321:103027. [PMID: 37883847 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal compounds (TMCs) have the advantages of abundant reserves, low cost, non-toxic and pollution-free, and have attracted wide attention in recent years. With the development of two-dimensional layered materials, a new two-dimensional transition metal carbonitride (MXene) has attracted extensive attention due to its excellent physicochemical properties such as gas selectivity, photocatalytic properties, electromagnetic interference shielding and photothermal properties. They are widely used in gas sensors, oil/water separation, wastewater and waste-oil treatment, cancer treatment, seawater desalination, strain sensors, medical materials and some energy storage materials. In this view, we aim to emphatically summarize MXene with their properties, applications and their wettability regulation in different applications. In addition, the properties of transition metal oxides (TMOs) and other TMCs and their wettability regulation applications are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidan Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Li L, Wei J, Zhang J, Li B, Yang Y, Zhang J. Challenges and strategies for commercialization and widespread practical applications of superhydrophobic surfaces. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadj1554. [PMID: 37862425 PMCID: PMC10588945 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj1554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic (SH) surfaces have progressed rapidly in fundamental research over the past 20 years, but their practical applications lag far behind. In this perspective, we first present the findings of a survey on the current state of SH surfaces including fundamental research, patenting, and commercialization. On the basis of the survey and our experience, this perspective explores the challenges and strategies for commercialization and widespread practical applications of SH surfaces. The comprehensive performances, preparation methods, and application scenarios of SH surfaces are the major constraints. These challenges should be addressed simultaneously, and the actionable strategies are provided. We then highlight the standard test methods of the comprehensive performances including mechanical stability, impalement resistance, and weather resistance. Last, the prospects of SH surfaces in the future are discussed. We anticipate that SH surfaces may be widely commercialized and used in practical applications around the year 2035 through combination of the suggested strategies and input from both academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxiao Li
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jinfei Wei
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Bucheng Li
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yanfei Yang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jiaojiao Zhang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
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24
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Sun J, Zhu L, Liu Z. Preparation of a Wear-Resistant, Superhydrophobic SiO 2/Polymethyl Methacrylate Composite Coating on Aluminum Surface Processed with Nanosecond Laser. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6485. [PMID: 37834622 PMCID: PMC10573194 DOI: 10.3390/ma16196485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings are limited by complex preparation processes and poor mechanical durability in practical applications. In this study, a mechanically robust superhydrophobic composite coating was applied to an aluminum surface that underwent processing with a nanosecond laser (referred to as a superhydrophobic aluminum surface). It exhibits a high water contact angle (WCA) of 158.81°, a low sliding angle (SA) of less than 5°, and excellent self-cleaning ability. The wear test shows its durability, and the corrosion test shows its excellent corrosion resistance. This study provides a framework for the preparation of robust superhydrophobic surfaces that may have potential applications in many fields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lin Zhu
- College of Light Industry, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China;
| | - Zhuang Liu
- College of Light Industry, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China;
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25
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Jia R, Hoffman BN, Kozlov AV, Demos SG, Shestopalov AA. Monolayer organic thin films as particle-contamination-resistant coatings. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11387. [PMID: 37452059 PMCID: PMC10349057 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37813-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Three organic monolayers coatings were developed and tested for their effectiveness to increase cleaning efficiency of attached microscale particles by air flows. The experiments were performed using silica substrates coated with these organic thin films and subsequently exposed to stainless-steel and silica microparticles as a model of contamination. Laser-induced-damage tests confirmed that the coatings do not affect the laser-induced-damage threshold values. The particle exposure results suggest that although the accumulation of particles is not significantly affected under the experimental conditions used in this work, the coated substrates exhibit significantly improved cleaning efficiency with a gas flow. A size-distribution analysis was conducted to study the adsorption and cleaning efficiency of particles of different sizes. It was observed that larger size (> 5-μm) particles can be removed from coated substrates with almost 100% efficiency. It was also determined that the coatings improve the cleaning efficiency of the smaller particles (≤ 5 μm) by 17% to 30% for the stainless steel metal and 19% to 38% for the silica particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruobin Jia
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623-1299, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA
| | - Brittany N Hoffman
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623-1299, USA
| | - Alexei V Kozlov
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623-1299, USA
| | - Stavros G Demos
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623-1299, USA
| | - Alexander A Shestopalov
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14623-1299, USA.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
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26
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Chen YC, Yang HC. Movement characteristics of the inclined surface flow of the open channel on the nanoscale surface. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17677. [PMID: 37539161 PMCID: PMC10395147 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the water flow characteristics on a solid surface with nanoscale compared to a normal solid surface. The experiment uses a high-speed video system and Fiber-optic Laser Doppler Velocimetry to measure the flow condition of the droplet and velocity distribution profile in the inclined surface flow of the open channel, respectively. The results showed that the movement speed of water droplets on the nanoscale surface was about 2 times faster than on the normal surface. The mean error of each velocity profile was 0.6%. The results reveal that the velocity profile is not significantly influenced by whether the flume bottom is coated with nanoscale material or not in the inclined surface flow of the open channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chang Chen
- Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Han-Chung Yang
- Department of Marine Leisure Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
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27
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Li B, Tan W, Liu G, Huang M. Dynamics of Droplet Coalescence on Hydrophobic Fibers in Oil: Morphology and Liquid Bridge Evolution. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:18019-18028. [PMID: 37251168 PMCID: PMC10210508 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Although droplet self-jumping on hydrophobic fibers is a well-known phenomenon, the influence of viscous bulk fluids on this process is still not fully understood. In this work, two water droplets' coalescence on a single stainless-steel fiber in oil was investigated experimentally. Results showed that lowering the bulk fluid viscosity and increasing the oil-water interfacial tension promoted droplet deformation, reducing the coalescence time of each stage. While the total coalescence time was more influenced by the viscosity and under-oil contact angle than the bulk fluid density. For water droplets coalescing on hydrophobic fibers in oils, the expansion of the liquid bridge can be affected by the bulk fluid, but the expansion dynamics exhibited similar behavior. The drops begin their coalescence in an inertially limited viscous regime and transition to an inertia regime. Larger droplets did accelerate the expansion of the liquid bridge but had no obvious influence on the number of coalescence stages and coalescence time. This study can provide a more profound understanding of the mechanisms underlying the behavior of water droplet coalescence on hydrophobic surfaces in oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Li
- School
of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin
Renai College, Boxueyuan,
Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin 301636, P. R. China
| | - Wei Tan
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin 300354, P. R. China
| | - Guiyu Liu
- School
of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin
Renai College, Boxueyuan,
Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin 301636, P. R. China
| | - Mo Huang
- Audit
Department, Jiangxi University of Chinese
Medicine, 1688 Meiling
Dadao, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330004, P. R. China
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28
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Zhou H, Li Q, Zhang Z, Wang X, Niu H. Recent Advances in Superhydrophobic and Antibacterial Cellulose-Based Fibers and Fabrics: Bio-inspiration, Strategies, and Applications. ADVANCED FIBER MATERIALS 2023:1-37. [PMID: 37361104 PMCID: PMC10201051 DOI: 10.1007/s42765-023-00297-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose-based fabrics are ubiquitous in our daily lives. They are the preferred choice for bedding materials, active sportswear, and next-to-skin apparels. However, the hydrophilic and polysaccharide characteristics of cellulose materials make them vulnerable to bacterial attack and pathogen infection. The design of antibacterial cellulose fabrics has been a long-term and on-going effort. Fabrication strategies based on the construction of surface micro-/nanostructure, chemical modification, and the application of antibacterial agents have been extensively investigated by many research groups worldwide. This review systematically discusses recent research on super-hydrophobic and antibacterial cellulose fabrics, focusing on morphology construction and surface modification. First, natural surfaces showing liquid-repellent and antibacterial properties are introduced and the mechanisms behind are explained. Then, the strategies for fabricating super-hydrophobic cellulose fabrics are summarized, and the contribution of the liquid-repellent function to reducing the adhesion of live bacteria and removing dead bacteria is elucidated. Representative studies on cellulose fabrics functionalized with super-hydrophobic and antibacterial properties are discussed in detail, and their potential applications are also introduced. Finally, the challenges in achieving super-hydrophobic antibacterial cellulose fabrics are discussed, and the future research direction in this area is proposed. Graphical Abstract The figure summarizes the natural surfaces and the main fabrication strategies of superhydrophobic antibacterial cellulose fabrics and their potential applications. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42765-023-00297-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhou
- College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education Collaborative, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
| | - Qingshuo Li
- College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education Collaborative, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education Collaborative, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
| | - Xungai Wang
- JC STEM Lab of Sustainable Fibers and Textiles, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Haitao Niu
- College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education Collaborative, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 China
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29
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Wei J, Zhang J, Cao X, Huo J, Huang X, Zhang J. Durable superhydrophobic coatings for prevention of rain attenuation of 5G/weather radomes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2862. [PMID: 37208369 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38678-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings are expected to solve the rain attenuation issue of 5G radomes. However, it is very challenging to design and construct such superhydrophobic coatings with good impalement resistance, mechanical robustness, and weather resistance, which remains as one of the main bottlenecks hindering their practical applications. Here, we report the design of superhydrophobic coatings with all these merits mentioned above by spray-coating a suspension of adhesive/fluorinated silica core/shell microspheres onto substrates. The core/shell microspheres are formed by phase separation of the adhesive and adhesion between the adhesive and fluorinated silica nanoparticles. The coatings have an approximately isotropic three-tier hierarchical micro-/micro-/nanostructure, a dense but rough surface at the nanoscale, and chemically inert composition with low surface energy. Consequently, the coatings show excellent impalement resistance, mechanical robustness and weather resistance compared with previous studies, and the mechanisms are revealed. Furthermore, we realize large-scale preparation, extension, and practical application of the coatings for efficiently preventing rain attenuation of 5G/weather radomes. By taking these advantages, we believe that the superhydrophobic coatings have great application potential and market prospect. The findings here will boost preparation and real-world applications of superhydrophobic coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfei Wei
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Jiaojiao Zhang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Cao
- Shandong Xinna Superhydrophobic New Materials Co. Ltd., 265402, Yantai, PR China
| | - Jinhui Huo
- Shandong Xinna Superhydrophobic New Materials Co. Ltd., 265402, Yantai, PR China
| | - Xiaopeng Huang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, PR China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, PR China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China.
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30
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Lathia R, Dey Modak C, Sen P. Suppression of droplet pinch-off by early onset of interfacial instability. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 646:606-615. [PMID: 37210908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Interfacial instabilities cause undesirable droplet breakage during impact. Such breakage affects many applications, such as printing, spraying, etc. Particle coating over a droplet can significantly change the impact process and stabilize it against breakage. This work investigates the impact dynamics of particle-coated droplets, which mostly remains unexplored. EXPERIMENTS Particle-coated droplets of different mass loading were formed using volume addition. The prepared droplets were impacted on superhydrophobic surfaces, and their dynamics were recorded using a high-speed camera. FINDINGS We report an intriguing phenomenon where an interfacial fingering instability helps suppress pinch-off in particle-coated droplets. This island of breakage suppression, where the droplet maintains its intactness upon impact, appears in a regime of Weber numbers where bare droplet breakage is inevitable. The onset of fingering instability in particle-coated droplets is observed at much lower impact energy, around two times less than the bare droplet. The instability is characterized and explained using the rim Bond number. The instability suppresses pinch-off because of the higher losses associated with the formation of stable fingers. Such instability can also be seen in dust/pollen-covered surfaces, making it useful in many applications related to cooling, self-cleaning, anti-icing etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rutvik Lathia
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Chandantaru Dey Modak
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Prosenjit Sen
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
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31
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Tian N, Wei J, Zhang J. Design of Waterborne Superhydrophobic Fabrics with High Impalement Resistance and Stretching Stability by Constructing Elastic Reconfigurable Micro-/Micro-/Nanostructures. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:6556-6567. [PMID: 37117159 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic fabrics have great application potential in many fields including wearable electronic devices, sports textiles, and human health monitoring, but good water impalement resistance and stretching stability are the prerequisites. Here, we report the design of waterborne superhydrophobic fabrics with high impalement resistance and stretching stability by constructing elastic reconfigurable micro-/micro-/nanostructures. Following theoretical analysis, two approaches were proposed and employed: (i) regulating distance between the microfibers of polyester fabrics to decrease the solid-liquid contact area, and (ii) forming reconfigurable two-tier hierarchical micro-/nanostructures on the microfibers by stretching during dipping to further decrease the solid-liquid contact area. The effects of microfiber distance and micro-/nanostructures on microfibers on superhydrophobicity and impalement resistance were studied. The superhydrophobic fabrics show excellent impalement resistance as verified by high-speed water impact, water jetting, and rainfall, etc. The fabrics also show excellent stretching stability, as 100% stretching and 1000 cycles of cyclic 100% stretching-releasing have no obvious influence on superhydrophobicity. Additionally, the fabrics show good antifouling property, self-cleaning performance, as well as high abrasion and washing stability. The experimental results agree with the theoretical simulation very well. We anticipate that this study will boost the development of impalement-resistant and stretching-stable superhydrophobic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Tian
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jinfei Wei
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P. R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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32
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Perumanath S, Pillai R, Borg MK. Contaminant Removal from Nature's Self-Cleaning Surfaces. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:4234-4241. [PMID: 37154913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Many organisms in nature have evolved superhydrophobic surfaces that leverage water droplets to clean themselves. While this ubiquitous self-cleaning process has substantial industrial promise, experiments have so far been unable to comprehend the underlying physics. With the aid of molecular simulations, here we rationalize and theoretically explain self-cleaning mechanisms by resolving the complex interplay between particle-droplet and particle-surface interactions, which originate at the nanoscale. We present a universal phase diagram that consolidates (a) observations from previous surface self-cleaning experiments conducted at micro-to-millimeter length scales and (b) our nanoscale particle-droplet simulations. Counterintuitively, our analysis shows that an upper limit for the radius of the droplet exists to remove contaminants of a particular size. We are now able to predict when and how particles of varying scale (from nano-to-micrometer) and adhesive strengths are removed from superhydrophobic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rohit Pillai
- School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, U.K
| | - Matthew K Borg
- School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FB, U.K
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33
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Mohd G, Majid K, Lone S. Synergetic Role of Nano-/Microscale Structures of the Trifolium Leaf Surface for Self-Cleaning Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:6178-6187. [PMID: 37071560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Wetting has an essential pertinence to surface applications. The exemplary water-repelling and self-cleaning surfaces in nature have stimulated considerable scientific exploration, given their practical leverage in cleaning window glasses, painted surfaces, fabrics, and solar cells. Here, we explored the three-tier hierarchical surface structure of the Trifolium leaf with distinguished self-cleaning characteristics. The leaf remains fresh, withstands adverse weather, thrives throughout the year, and self-cleans itself against mud or dust. Self-cleaning features are attributed to a three-tier hierarchical synergetic design. The leaf surface is explicated by an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, a three-dimensional profilometer, and a water contact angle measuring device. Hierarchical base roughness (i.e., nano-/microscale) comprises a fascinating arrangement, which imparts a superhydrophobic feature to the surface. As a result, the contaminants present on the leaf surface are washed with rolling water droplets. We noticed that self-cleaning is a function of impacting or rolling droplets, and the rolling mechanism is identified as efficient. The self-cleaning phenomenon is studied for contaminations of variable sizes, shapes, and compositions. The contaminations are supplied in both dry and aqueous mixtures. Furthermore, we examined the self-cleaning effect of the Trifolium leaf surface by atmospheric water harvesting. The captured water drops fuse, roll, descend, and wash away the contaminating particles. The diversity of contaminants investigated makes this study applicable to different environmental conditions. And, along with other parallel technologies, this investigation could be useful for crafting sustainable self-cleaning surfaces for regions with acute water scarcity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Mohd
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
- iDREAM (Interdisciplinary Division for Renewable Energy & Advanced Materials), NIT, Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
| | - Kowsar Majid
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
- iDREAM (Interdisciplinary Division for Renewable Energy & Advanced Materials), NIT, Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
| | - Saifullah Lone
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
- iDREAM (Interdisciplinary Division for Renewable Energy & Advanced Materials), NIT, Srinagar, J&K 190006, India
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34
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Zhang J, Li L, Li H. Adsorption-Controlled Wettability and Self-Cleaning of TiO 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:6188-6200. [PMID: 37073727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Molecular adsorption on solids is inevitable and has significant influences on the wettability of materials, while the tuning mechanism of the wettability from molecular adsorption is yet to be understood. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we comprehensively studied the relation between the wettability of the TiO2 surface and the adsorption of water and carboxylic acid molecules. Our results reveal that the increasing amount of surface hydroxyl groups from the decomposition adsorption of H2O increases the hydrophilicity of TiO2, providing molecular-level evidence for the previously proposed mechanism of photo-induced hydrophilicity. By contrast, the surface wettability becomes tunable with water contact angles changing from 0 to ∼130° through length adjustment of the adsorbed carboxylic acids. The TiO2 surface is hydrophilic with the adsorption of short-alkyl-chain carboxylic acids (e.g., HCOOH) and becomes hydrophobic when longer-alkyl-chain carboxylic acids (H(CH2)nCOOH, n > 2) are present. Furthermore, long-alkyl-chain acids also increase surface oleophilicity, while the adsorption of HCOOH and CH3COOH significantly enhances the oleophobicity of TiO2. Water molecules can also more easily penetrate the space between oily contaminants and adsorbed short acid molecules, thereby further increasing its self-cleaning capacity. The present simulations not only reveal the mechanism of wettability caused by molecular adsorption but also provide a promising method to create materials with controllable wettability and high self-cleaning efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyan Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemistry Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hui Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemistry Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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AlMalki FA, Albukhaty S, Alyamani AA, Khalaf MN, Thomas S. The relevant information about the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) using the five-question approach (when, where, what, why, and how) and its impact on the environment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:61430-61454. [PMID: 35175517 PMCID: PMC8852932 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18868-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is regarded as a threat because it spreads quickly across the world without requiring a passport or establishing an identity. This tiny virus has wreaked havoc on people's lives, killed people, and created psychological problems all over the world. The viral spike protein (S) significantly contributes to host cell entry, and mutations associated with it, particularly in the receptor-binding protein (RBD), either facilitate the escape of virus from neutralizing antibodies or enhance its transmission by increasing the affinity for cell entry receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The initial variants identified in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK have spread to various countries. On the other hand, new variants are being detected in India and the USA. The viral genome and proteome were applied for molecular detection techniques, and nanotechnology particles and materials were utilized in protection and prevention strategies. Consequently, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has resulted in extraordinary scientific community efforts to develop detection methods, diagnosis tools, and effective antiviral drugs and vaccines, where prevailing academic, governmental, and industrial institutions and organizations continue to engage themselves in large-scale screening of existing drugs, both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, COVID-19 pointed on the possible solutions for the environmental pollution globe problem. Therefore, this review aims to address SARS-CoV-2, its transmission, where it can be found, why it is severe in some people, how it can be stopped, its diagnosis and detection techniques, and its relationship with the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faizah A AlMalki
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Salim Albukhaty
- Deptartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Misan, Maysan, 62001, Iraq
| | - Amal A Alyamani
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Moayad N Khalaf
- Deptartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Sabu Thomas
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India
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Vieira A, Cui W, Jokinen V, Ras RHA, Zhou Q. Through-drop imaging of moving contact lines and contact areas on opaque water-repellent surfaces. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:2350-2359. [PMID: 36880312 PMCID: PMC10053025 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01622b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A myriad of natural surfaces such as plant leaves and insect wings can repel water and remain unwetted inspiring scientists and engineers to develop water-repellent surfaces for various applications. Those natural and artificial water-repellent surfaces are typically opaque, containing micro- and nano-roughness, and their wetting properties are determined by the details at the actual liquid-solid interface. However, a generally applicable way to directly observe moving contact lines on opaque water-repellent surfaces is missing. Here, we show that the advancing and receding contact lines and corresponding contact area on micro- and nano-rough water-repellent surfaces can be readily and reproducibly quantified using a transparent droplet probe. Combined with a conventional optical microscope, we quantify the progression of the apparent contact area and apparent contact line irregularity in different types of superhydrophobic silicon nanograss surfaces. Contact angles near 180° can be determined with an uncertainty as low as 0.2°, that a conventional contact angle goniometer cannot distinguish. We also identify the pinning/depinning sequences of a pillared model surface with excellent repeatability and quantify the progression of the apparent contact interface and contact angle of natural plant leaves with irregular surface topography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Vieira
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
| | - Wenjuan Cui
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048, P. R. China
| | - Ville Jokinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Robin H A Ras
- Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
- Center of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Maarintie 8, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
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Abu Jarad N, Rachwalski K, Bayat F, Khan S, Shakeri A, MacLachlan R, Villegas M, Brown ED, Hosseinidoust Z, Didar TF, Soleymani L. A Bifunctional Spray Coating Reduces Contamination on Surfaces by Repelling and Killing Pathogens. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:16253-16265. [PMID: 36926806 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Surface-mediated transmission of pathogens is a major concern with regard to the spread of infectious diseases. Current pathogen prevention methods on surfaces rely on the use of biocides, which aggravate the emergence of antimicrobial resistance and pose harmful health effects. In response, a bifunctional and substrate-independent spray coating is presented herein. The bifunctional coating relies on wrinkled polydimethylsiloxane microparticles, decorated with biocidal gold nanoparticles to induce a "repel and kill" effect against pathogens. Pathogen repellency is provided by the structural hierarchy of the microparticles and their surface chemistry, whereas the kill mechanism is achieved using functionalized gold nanoparticles embedded on the microparticles. Bacterial tests with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa reveal a 99.9% reduction in bacterial load on spray-coated surfaces, while antiviral tests with Phi6─a bacterial virus often used as a surrogate to SARS-CoV-2─demonstrate a 98% reduction in virus load on coated surfaces. The newly developed spray coating is versatile, easily applicable to various surfaces, and effective against various pathogens, making it suitable for reducing surface contamination in frequently touched, heavy traffic, and high-risk surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Abu Jarad
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4K1, ON, Canada
| | - Kenneth Rachwalski
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Fereshteh Bayat
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Shadman Khan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Amid Shakeri
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Roderick MacLachlan
- Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Martin Villegas
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Eric D Brown
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Zeinab Hosseinidoust
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
| | - Tohid F Didar
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4K1, ON, Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Leyla Soleymani
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4K1, ON, Canada
- Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton L8S 4L7, ON, Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Engineering Physics, Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L7, Canada
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Lee SS, Micklow L, Tunell A, Chien KC, Mohanty S, Cates N, Furst S, Chang CH. Engineering Large-Area Antidust Surfaces by Harnessing Interparticle Forces. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:13678-13688. [PMID: 36811627 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Dust accumulation is detrimental to optical elements, electronic devices, and mechanical systems and is a significant problem in space missions and renewable energy deployment. In this paper, we report the demonstration of antidust nanostructured surfaces that can remove close to 98% of lunar particles solely via gravity. The dust mitigation is driven by a novel mechanism, whereby particle removal is facilitated by the formation of particle aggregates due to interparticle forces, allowing the particles to be removed in the presence of other particles. The structures are fabricated using a highly scalable nanocoining and nanoimprint process, where nanostructures with precise geometry and surface properties are patterned on polycarbonate substrates. The dust mitigation properties of the nanostructures have been characterized using optical metrology, electron microscopy, and image processing algorithms to demonstrate that the surfaces can be engineered to remove nearly all of the particles above 2 μm in size in the presence of Earth's gravity. Compared to the 35.0% area coverage on a smooth polycarbonate surface, the particle coverage on nanostructures with 500 nm period is significantly reduced to 2.4%, an improvement of 93%. This work enhances the understanding of the particulate adhesion on textured surfaces and demonstrates a scalable, effective solution to antidust surfaces that can be broadly applied to windows, solar panels, and electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel S Lee
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Lauren Micklow
- Smart Material Solutions, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
| | - Andrew Tunell
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Kun-Chieh Chien
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Saurav Mohanty
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Nichole Cates
- Smart Material Solutions, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
| | - Stephen Furst
- Smart Material Solutions, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
| | - Chih-Hao Chang
- Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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Abu Jarad N, Rachwalski K, Bayat F, Khan S, Shakeri A, MacLachlan R, Villegas M, Brown ED, Soleymani L, Didar TF. An Omniphobic Spray Coating Created from Hierarchical Structures Prevents the Contamination of High-Touch Surfaces with Pathogens. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205761. [PMID: 36587985 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Engineered surfaces that repel pathogens are of great interest due to their role in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. A robust, universal, and scalable omniphobic spray coating with excellent repellency against water, oil, and pathogens is presented. The coating is substrate-independent and relies on hierarchically structured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microparticles, decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Wettability studies reveal the relationship between surface texturing of micro- and/or nano-hierarchical structures and the omniphobicity of the coating. Studies of pathogen transfer with bacteria and viruses reveal that an uncoated contaminated glove transfers pathogens to >50 subsequent surfaces, while a coated glove picks up 104 (over 99.99%) less pathogens upon first contact and transfers zero pathogens after the second touch. The developed coating also provides excellent stability under harsh conditions. The remarkable anti-pathogen properties of this surface combined with its ease of implementation, substantiate its use for the prevention of surface-mediated transmission of pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Abu Jarad
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Kenneth Rachwalski
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Fereshteh Bayat
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Shadman Khan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Amid Shakeri
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Roderick MacLachlan
- Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Martin Villegas
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Eric D Brown
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada
| | - Leyla Soleymani
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
- Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Tohid F Didar
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
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Lathia R, Nampoothiri KN, Sagar N, Bansal S, Modak CD, Sen P. Advances in Microscale Droplet Generation and Manipulation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2461-2482. [PMID: 36779356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Microscale droplet generation and manipulation have widespread applications in numerous fields, from biochemical assays to printing and additive manufacturing. There are several techniques for droplet handling. Most techniques, however, can generate and work with only a limited range of droplet sizes. Furthermore, there are constraints regarding the workable variety of fluid properties (e.g., viscosity, surface tension, mass loading, etc.). Recent works have focused on developing techniques to overcome these limitations. This feature article discusses advances in this area that cover a wide range of droplet sizes from subpicoliter to microliter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rutvik Lathia
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Krishnadas Narayanan Nampoothiri
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai 601103, India
| | - Nitish Sagar
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Shubhi Bansal
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Chandantaru Dey Modak
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
- Laboratoire de Biophysique et Evolution, UMR CNRS-ESPCI 8231 Chimie Biologie Innovation, PSL University, ESPCI Paris, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Prosenjit Sen
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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Tagliaro I, Seccia S, Pellegrini B, Bertini S, Antonini C. Chitosan-based coatings with tunable transparency and superhydrophobicity: A solvent-free and fluorine-free approach by stearoyl derivatization. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120424. [PMID: 36604086 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
One of the current greatest challenges in materials science and technology is the development of safe- and sustainable-by-design coatings with enhanced functionalities, e.g. to substitute fluorinated substances raising concerns for their potential hazard on human health. Bio-based polymeric coatings represent a promising route with a high potential. In this study, we propose an innovative sustainable method for fabricating coatings based on chitosan with modified functionality, with a fine-tuning of coating properties, namely transparency and superhydrophobicity. The process consists in two main steps: i) fluorine-free modification of chitosan functional groups with stearoyl chloride and freeze-drying to obtain a superhydrophobic powder, ii) coating deposition using a novel solvent-free approach through a thermal treatment. The modified chitosan is characterized to assess its chemico-physical properties and confirm the functionality modification with fatty acid tails. The deposition method enables tuning the coating properties of transparency and superhydrophobicity, maintaining good durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Tagliaro
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy.
| | - Stefano Seccia
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy.
| | - Beatrice Pellegrini
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy; Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche G. Ronzoni, Carbohydrate Science Department, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Sabrina Bertini
- Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche G. Ronzoni, Carbohydrate Science Department, 20133 Milan, Italy.
| | - Carlo Antonini
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20125 Milan, Italy.
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42
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Li X, Yang K, Yuan Z, Liu S, Du J, Li C, Meng S. Recent Advances on the Abrasion Resistance Enhancements and Applications of Superhydrophobic Materials. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200298. [PMID: 36779511 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Researches on superhydrophobicity have been overwhelming and have shown great advantages in various fields. However, the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic structures was usually poor, and they were easily damaged by external force or harsh environment, which greatly limited the applications of superhydrophobic surfaces. Much attention has been paid to improving the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic materials by researchers. In this review, aimed at the advances on improving the abrasion resistance of superhydrophobic surfaces, it was summarized and compared three enhancement strategies including the reasonably design of micro-nano structures, the adoption of adhesives, and the preparation of self-healing surface. Finally, the applications of typical superhydrophobic materials with abrasion resistance were reviewed in various fields. In order to broaden the application fields of superhydrophobic materials, the abarasion resistance should be further improved. Therefore, we proposed the ideas for the future development of superhydrophobic materials with higher abrasion resistance. We hope that this review will provide a new approach to the preparation and development of stable superhydrophobic surfaces with higher abrasion resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Kangli Yang
- Department of Teaching, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou, 412000, China
| | - Zhiqing Yuan
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Juan Du
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Cancheng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Shoutong Meng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Packaging Material and Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
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Wang F, Wu Y, Nestler B. Wetting Effect on Patterned Substrates. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2210745. [PMID: 36779433 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A droplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the wetting phenomenon. A natural observation is the lotus effect, known for its superhydrophobicity. This special feature is engendered by the structured microstructure of the lotus leaf, namely, surface heterogeneity, as explained by the quintessential Cassie-Wenzel theory (CWT). In this work, recent designs of functional substrates are overviewed based on the CWT via manipulating the contact area between the liquid and the solid substrate as well as the intrinsic Young's contact angle. Moreover, the limitation of the CWT is discussed. When the droplet size is comparable to the surface heterogeneity, anisotropic wetting morphology often appears, which is beyond the scope of the Cassie-Wenzel work. In this case, several recent studies addressing the anisotropic wetting effect on chemically and mechanically patterned substrates are elucidated. Surface designs for anisotropic wetting morphologies are summarized with respect to the shape and the arrangement of the surface heterogeneity, the droplet volume, the deposition position of the droplet, as well as the mean curvature of the surface heterogeneity. A thermodynamic interpretation for the wetting effect and the corresponding open questions are presented at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Institute for Applied Materials - Microstructure Modelling and Simulation (IAM-MMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Yanchen Wu
- Institute for Applied Materials - Microstructure Modelling and Simulation (IAM-MMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Britta Nestler
- Institute for Applied Materials - Microstructure Modelling and Simulation (IAM-MMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestrasse 30, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany
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He W, Ou J, Wang F, Lei S, Fang X, Li W, Amirfazli A. Transparent and Superhydrophobic Coating via One-step Spraying for Cultural Relic Protection against Water and Moisture. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.130949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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45
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How droplets move on laser-structured surfaces: Determination of droplet adhesion forces on nano- and microstructured surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 630:951-964. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Ankner JF, Ashkar R, Browning JF, Charlton TR, Doucet M, Halbert CE, Islam F, Karim A, Kharlampieva E, Kilbey SM, Lin JYY, Phan MD, Smith GS, Sukhishvili SA, Thermer R, Veith GM, Watkins EB, Wilson D. Cinematic reflectometry using QIKR, the quite intense kinetics reflectometer. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2023; 94:013302. [PMID: 36725568 DOI: 10.1063/5.0122279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The Quite Intense Kinetics Reflectometer (QIKR) will be a general-purpose, horizontal-sample-surface neutron reflectometer. Reflectometers measure the proportion of an incident probe beam reflected from a surface as a function of wavevector (momentum) transfer to infer the distribution and composition of matter near an interface. The unique scattering properties of neutrons make this technique especially useful in the study of soft matter, biomaterials, and materials used in energy storage. Exploiting the increased brilliance of the Spallation Neutron Source Second Target Station, QIKR will collect specular and off-specular reflectivity data faster than the best existing such machines. It will often be possible to collect complete specular reflectivity curves using a single instrument setting, enabling "cinematic" operation, wherein the user turns on the instrument and "films" the sample. Samples in time-dependent environments (e.g., temperature, electrochemical, or undergoing chemical alteration) will be observed in real time, in favorable cases with frame rates as fast as 1 Hz. Cinematic data acquisition promises to make time-dependent measurements routine, with time resolution specified during post-experiment data analysis. This capability will be deployed to observe such processes as in situ polymer diffusion, battery electrode charge-discharge cycles, hysteresis loops, and membrane protein insertion into lipid layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Ankner
- Second Target Station Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - R Ashkar
- Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J F Browning
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - T R Charlton
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M Doucet
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C E Halbert
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - F Islam
- Neutron Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - A Karim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - E Kharlampieva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA
| | - S M Kilbey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J Y Y Lin
- Second Target Station Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M D Phan
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - G S Smith
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - S A Sukhishvili
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Thermer
- Second Target Station Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - G M Veith
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - E B Watkins
- Neutron Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - D Wilson
- Second Target Station Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
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Bello E, Chen Y, Alleyne M. Staying Dry and Clean: An Insect's Guide to Hydrophobicity. INSECTS 2022; 14:42. [PMID: 36661970 PMCID: PMC9861782 DOI: 10.3390/insects14010042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Insects demonstrate a wide diversity of microscopic cuticular and extra-cuticular features. These features often produce multifunctional surfaces which are greatly desired in engineering and material science fields. Among these functionalities, hydrophobicity is of particular interest and has gained recent attention as it often results in other properties such as self-cleaning, anti-biofouling, and anti-corrosion. We reviewed the historical and contemporary scientific literature to create an extensive review of known hydrophobic and superhydrophobic structures in insects. We found that numerous insects across at least fourteen taxonomic orders possess a wide variety of cuticular surface chemicals and physical structures that promote hydrophobicity. We discuss a few bioinspired design examples of how insects have already inspired new technologies. Moving forward, the use of a bioinspiration framework will help us gain insight into how and why these systems work in nature. Undoubtedly, our fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical principles that result in functional insect surfaces will continue to facilitate the design and production of novel materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Bello
- Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Yutao Chen
- Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Marianne Alleyne
- Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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Hinduja C, Laroche A, Shumaly S, Wang Y, Vollmer D, Butt HJ, Berger R. Scanning Drop Friction Force Microscopy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:14635-14643. [PMID: 36399702 PMCID: PMC9730904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Wetting imperfections are omnipresent on surfaces. They cause contact angle hysteresis and determine the wetting dynamics. Still, existing techniques (e.g., contact angle goniometry) are not sufficient to localize inhomogeneities and image wetting variations. We overcome these limitations through scanning drop friction force microscopy (sDoFFI). In sDoFFI, a 15 μL drop of Milli-Q water is raster-scanned over a surface. The friction force (lateral adhesion force) acting on the moving contact line is plotted against the drop position. Using sDoFFI, we obtained 2D wetting maps of the samples having sizes in the order of several square centimeters. We mapped areas with distinct wetting properties such as those present on a natural surface (e.g., a rose petal), a technically relevant superhydrophobic surface (e.g., Glaco paint), and an in-house prepared model of inhomogeneous surfaces featuring defined areas with low and high contact angle hysteresis. sDoFFI detects features that are smaller than 0.5 mm in size. Furthermore, we quantified the sliding behavior of drops across the boundary separating areas with different contact angles on the model sample. The sliding of a drop across this transition line follows a characteristic stick-slip motion. We use the variation in force signals, advancing and receding contact line velocities, and advancing and receding contact angles to identify zones of stick and slip. When scanning the drop from low to high contact angle hysteresis, the drop undergoes a stick-slip-stick-slip motion at the interline. Sliding from high to low contact angle hysteresis is characterized by the slip-stick-slip motion. The sDoFFI is a new tool for 2D characterization of wetting properties, which is applicable to laboratory-based samples but also characterizes biological and commercial surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chirag Hinduja
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Alexandre Laroche
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
- University
of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, Zurich 8057, Switzerland
| | - Sajjad Shumaly
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Yujiao Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Doris Vollmer
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | | | - Rüdiger Berger
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
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Lu L, Zhu L, Liu X, Li J. Self-cleaning mechanisms and laws of hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces of solar photovoltaic glass. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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50
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Sajjad M, Li H, Raza A, AlMarzooqi F, Zhang T. Insights into capillary-driven motion of micro-particles interacting with advancing meniscus on a substrate. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:8894-8905. [PMID: 36377732 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01134d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Liquid-particle interactions at the micro-scale are quite different from the corresponding macro-scale interactions due to the substantial role of capillary forces. Herein, we explore the interaction of a single micro-particle with an air-liquid-substrate contact line. The interaction features ballistic-like motion of micro-particles toward the interacting three-phase contact line with velocities as high as 0.46 m s-1. Through high-speed optical imaging, we elucidate the interaction mechanism and associated intertwined dynamics, including evolution and backward dragging of the transient air-liquid-particle contact line, capillary-inertial launch of micro-particles and its subsequent trapping at the air-liquid-substrate contact line. Based on the force analysis, we build a model to predict the particle velocity profile during the interaction. Our experimental results show that both hydrophilic and hydrophobic micro-particles exhibit capillary-driven motion. The maximum velocity of the hydrophobic particle, as well as its total displacement, is smaller than that of the hydrophilic one with the same particle size. Micro-particle lifting, like dust removal from self-cleaning surfaces, is observed when the dynamic contact angle of the air-liquid-substrate contact line is sufficiently high (i.e. >100°). We also develop criteria for the capillary-driven motion of particles and predict the critical size for particle motion. These findings are valuable to various applications including capillary-driven self-cleaning, pickering emulsions, micro-scale fluid structure interactions and capillary dynamics in porous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sajjad
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, P. O. Box 64200, Pakistan
| | - Hongxia Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Aikifa Raza
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Faisal AlMarzooqi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - TieJun Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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