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Raynaud S, Hallier M, Dréano S, Felden B, Augagneur Y, Le Pabic H. The antivirulent Staphylococcal sRNA SprC regulates CzrB efflux pump to adapt its response to zinc toxicity. RNA (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2024; 30:1451-1464. [PMID: 39089858 PMCID: PMC11482605 DOI: 10.1261/rna.080122.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are important players to control gene expression. In Staphylococcus aureus, SprC is an antivirulent trans-acting sRNA known to base-pair with the major autolysin atl mRNA, preventing its translation. Using MS2-affinity purification coupled with RNA sequencing, we looked for its sRNA-RNA interactome and identified 14 novel mRNA targets. In vitro biochemical investigations revealed that SprC binds two of them, czrB and deoD, and uses a single accessible region to regulate its targets, including Atl translation. Unlike Atl regulation, the characterization of the SprC-czrB interaction pinpointed a destabilization of the czrAB cotranscript, leading to a decrease of the mRNA level that impaired CzrB zinc efflux pump expression. On a physiological standpoint, we showed that SprC expression is detrimental to combat against zinc toxicity. In addition, phagocyctosis assays revealed a significant, but moderate, increase of czrB mRNA levels in a sprC-deleted mutant, indicating a functional link between SprC and czrB upon internalization in macrophages, and suggesting a role in resistance to both oxidative and zinc bursts. Altogether, our data uncover a novel pathway in which SprC is implicated, highlighting the multiple strategies used by S. aureus to balance virulence using an RNA regulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Raynaud
- Inserm, BRM (Bacterial RNAs and Medicine)-UMR_S 1230, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marc Hallier
- Inserm, BRM (Bacterial RNAs and Medicine)-UMR_S 1230, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
- Université de Rennes, QCPS (Quality Control in Protein Synthesis), IGDR UMR CNRS 6290, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - Stéphane Dréano
- Université de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6290 IGDR, BIOSIT, Molecular Bases of Tumorigenesis: VHL Disease Team, 35043 Rennes, France
| | - Brice Felden
- Inserm, BRM (Bacterial RNAs and Medicine)-UMR_S 1230, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Yoann Augagneur
- Inserm, BRM (Bacterial RNAs and Medicine)-UMR_S 1230, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Hélène Le Pabic
- Inserm, BRM (Bacterial RNAs and Medicine)-UMR_S 1230, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France
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2
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Yu T, Zeng F. Chloramphenicol Interferes with 50S Ribosomal Subunit Maturation via Direct and Indirect Mechanisms. Biomolecules 2024; 14:1225. [PMID: 39456158 PMCID: PMC11505724 DOI: 10.3390/biom14101225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2024] [Revised: 09/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/26/2024] [Indexed: 10/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Chloramphenicol (CAM), a well-known broad-spectrum antibiotic, inhibits peptide bond formation in bacterial ribosomes. It has been reported to affect ribosome assembly mainly through disrupting the balance of ribosomal proteins. The present study investigates the multifaceted effects of CAM on the maturation of the 50S ribosomal subunit in Escherichia coli (E. coli). Using label-free quantitative mass spectrometry (LFQ-MS), we observed that CAM treatment also leads to the upregulation of assembly factors. Further cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis of the ribosomal precursors characterized the CAM-treatment-accumulated pre-50S intermediates. Heterogeneous reconstruction identified 26 distinct pre-50S intermediates, which were categorized into nine main states based on their structural features. Our structural analysis highlighted that CAM severely impedes the formation of the central protuberance (CP), H89, and H58 during 50S ribosomal subunit maturation. The ELISA assay further demonstrated the direct binding of CAM to the ribosomal precursors, suggesting that the interference with 50S maturation occurs through a combination of direct and indirect mechanisms. These findings provide new insights into the mechanism of the action of CAM and provide a foundation for a better understanding of the assembly landscapes of the ribosome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yu
- Department of Systems Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute for Biological Electron Microscopy, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fuxing Zeng
- Department of Systems Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute for Biological Electron Microscopy, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen 518055, China
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3
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Yu S, Xu M, Wang Z, Deng Y, Xu HHK, Weir MD, Homayounfar N, Fay GG, Chen H, Yang D. S. mutans Antisense vicK RNA Over-Expression Plus Antibacterial Dimethylaminohexadecyl Methacrylate Suppresses Oral Biofilms and Protects Enamel Hardness in Extracted Human Teeth. Pathogens 2024; 13:707. [PMID: 39204307 PMCID: PMC11356802 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13080707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) antisense vicK RNA (ASvicK) is a non-coding RNA that regulates cariogenic virulence and metabolic activity. Dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM), a quaternary ammonium methacrylate used in dental materials, has strong antibacterial activity. This study examined the effects of S. mutans ASvicK on DMAHDM susceptibility and their combined impact on inhibiting S. mutans biofilm formation and protecting enamel hardness. The parent S. mutans UA159 and ASvicK overexpressing S. mutans (ASvicK) were tested. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations for planktonic bacteria (MBC-P) and biofilms (MBC-B) were measured. As the ASvicK MBC-B was 175 μg/mL, live/dead staining, metabolic activity (MTT), colony-forming units (CFUs), biofilm biomass, polysaccharide, and lactic acid production were investigated at 175 μg/mL and 87.5 μg/mL. The MIC, MBC-P, and MBC-B values for DMAHDM for the ASvicK strain were half those of the UA159 strain. In addition, combining S. mutans ASvicK with DMAHDM resulted in a significant 4-log CFU reduction (p < 0.05), with notable decreases in polysaccharide levels and lactic acid production. In the in vitro cariogenic model, the combination achieved the highest enamel hardness at 67.1% of sound enamel, while UA159 without DMAHDM had the lowest at 16.4% (p < 0.05). Thus, S. mutans ASvicK enhanced DMAHDM susceptibility, and their combination effectively inhibited biofilm formation and minimized enamel demineralization. The S. mutans ASvicK + DMAHDM combination shows great potential for anti-caries dental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yu
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Mengmeng Xu
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Yang Deng
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Hockin H. K. Xu
- Department of Biomaterials and Regenerative Dental Medicine, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Michael D. Weir
- Department of Biomaterials and Regenerative Dental Medicine, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Negar Homayounfar
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Guadalupe Garcia Fay
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Deqin Yang
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 404100, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei Distrinct, Chongqing 401147, China
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Hu Y, Zhang J, Zhang A. Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis of a Virulent sRNA, Trans217, in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo), the Causative Agent of Rice Bacterial Blight. Microorganisms 2024; 12:1684. [PMID: 39203526 PMCID: PMC11357379 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12081684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Revised: 08/10/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) act as post-transcriptional regulators to participate in many cellular processes. Among these, sRNA trans217 has been identified as a key virulent factor associated with pathogenicity in rice, triggering hypersensitive reactions in non-host tobacco and facilitating the secretion of the PthXo1 effector in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) strain PXO99A. Elucidating potential targets and downstream regulatory genes is crucial for understanding cellular networks governing pathogenicity and plant resistance. To explore the targets regulated by sRNA trans217, transcriptome sequencing was carried out to assess differential expression genes (DEGs) between the wild-type strain PXO99A and a mutant lacking the sRNA fragment under both virulence-inducing or normal growth conditions. DEG analysis revealed that sRNA trans217 was responsible for diverse functions, such as type III secretion system (T3SS), glutamate synthase activity, and oxidative stress response. Three genes were selected for further investigation due to their significant differential expression and biological relevance. Deletion of PXO_RS08490 attenuated the pathogenicity of Xoo in rice and reduced the tolerance level of PXO99A to hydrogen peroxide. These findings suggest a regulatory role of sRNA trans217 in modulating bacterial virulence through multiple gene targets, either directly or indirectly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqun Hu
- Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Product Safety, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pesticide Resistance Management on Grain and Vegetable Pests, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Jianjian Zhang
- Department of science research University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
| | - Aifang Zhang
- Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Product Safety, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pesticide Resistance Management on Grain and Vegetable Pests, Hefei 230031, China
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5
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Sett A, Dubey V, Bhowmik S, Pathania R. Decoding Bacterial Persistence: Mechanisms and Strategies for Effective Eradication. ACS Infect Dis 2024; 10:2525-2539. [PMID: 38940498 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The ability of pathogenic bacteria to evade antibiotic treatment is an intricate and multifaceted phenomenon. Over the years, treatment failure among patients due to determinants of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been the focal point for the research and development of new therapeutic agents. However, the survival of bacteria by persisting under antibiotic stress has largely been overlooked. Bacterial persisters are a subpopulation of sensitive bacterial cells exhibiting a noninheritable drug-tolerant phenotype. They are linked to the recalcitrance of infections in healthcare settings, in turn giving rise to AMR variants. The importance of bacterial persistence in recurring infections has been firmly recognized. Fundamental work over the past decade has highlighted numerous unique tolerance factors contributing to the persister phenotype in many clinically relevant pathogens. This review summarizes contributing factors that could aid in developing new strategies against bacterial antibiotic persisters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhiroop Sett
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Vineet Dubey
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Somok Bhowmik
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Ranjana Pathania
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
- Centre of Excellence in Disaster Mitigation and Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
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6
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Ranathunga K, Yapa P, Munaweera I, Weerasekera MM, Sandaruwan C. Preparation and characterization of Fe-ZnO cellulose-based nanofiber mats with self-sterilizing photocatalytic activity to enhance antibacterial applications under visible light. RSC Adv 2024; 14:18536-18552. [PMID: 38860242 PMCID: PMC11163953 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance have posed a severe threat to public health in recent years. One emerging and promising approach to this issue is the photocatalytic sterilization of nanohybrids. By utilizing ZnO photocatalytic sterilization, the drawbacks of conventional antibacterial treatments can be efficiently addressed. This study examines the enhanced photocatalytic sterilizing effectiveness of Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles (Fe-ZnO nanohybrids) incorporated into polymer membranes that are active in visible light. Using the co-precipitation procedure, Fe-ZnO nanohybrids (Fe x Zn100-x O) have been generated using a range of dopant ratios (x = 0, 3, 5, 7, and 10) and characterized. The ability to scavenge free radicals was assessed and the IC50 value was calculated using the DPPH test at different catalytic concentrations. PXRD patterns showed a hexagonal wurtzite structure, which indicated that the particle size of the nanohybrid decreased as the dopant concentration rose. It was demonstrated by UV-vis diffuse reflectance experiments that the band gap of the nanohybrid decreased (redshifted) with Fe doping. The photocatalytic activity under sunlight increased steadily to 87% after Fe was added as a dopant. The Fe 5%-ZnO nanohybrid exhibited the lowest IC50 value of 81.44 μg mL-1 compared to ZnO, indicating the highest radical scavenging activity and the best antimicrobial activity. The Fe 5%-ZnO nanohybrid, which is proven to have the best photocatalytic sterilization activity, was then incorporated into a cellulose acetate polymer membrane by electrospinning. Disc diffusion assay confirmed the highest antimicrobial activity of the Fe 5%-ZnO nanohybrid incorporated electrospun membrane against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Streptococcus pneumoniae (ATCC 49619), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) under visible light. As a result, Fe 5%-ZnO nanofiber membranes have the potential to be employed as self-sterilizing materials in healthcare settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kithmini Ranathunga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka
| | - Piumika Yapa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka
| | - Imalka Munaweera
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka
| | - M M Weerasekera
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura Nugegoda Sri Lanka
| | - Chanaka Sandaruwan
- Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology (SLINTEC) Homagama Sri Lanka
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology 127788 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
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7
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Warrier I, Perry A, Hubbell SM, Eichelman M, van Opijnen T, Meyer MM. RNA cis-regulators are important for Streptococcus pneumoniae in vivo success. PLoS Genet 2024; 20:e1011188. [PMID: 38442125 PMCID: PMC10942264 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacteria have evolved complex transcriptional regulatory networks, as well as many diverse regulatory strategies at the RNA level, to enable more efficient use of metabolic resources and a rapid response to changing conditions. However, most RNA-based regulatory mechanisms are not well conserved across different bacterial species despite controlling genes important for virulence or essential biosynthetic processes. Here, we characterize the activity of, and assess the fitness benefit conferred by, twelve cis-acting regulatory RNAs (including several riboswitches and a T-box), in the opportunistic pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4. By evaluating native locus mutants of each regulator that result in constitutively active or repressed expression, we establish that growth defects in planktonic culture are associated with constitutive repression of gene expression, while constitutive activation of gene expression is rarely deleterious. In contrast, in mouse nasal carriage and pneumonia models, strains with either constitutively active and repressed gene expression are significantly less fit than matched control strains. Furthermore, two RNA-regulated pathways, FMN synthesis/transport and pyrimidine synthesis/transport display exceptional sensitivity to mis-regulation or constitutive gene repression in both planktonic culture and in vivo environments. Thus, despite lack of obvious phenotypes associated with constitutive gene expression in vitro, the fitness benefit conferred on bacteria via fine-tuned metabolic regulation through cis-acting regulatory RNAs is substantial in vivo, and therefore easily sufficient to drive the evolution and maintenance of diverse RNA regulatory mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indu Warrier
- Boston College Department of Biology, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America
- RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Ariana Perry
- Boston College Department of Biology, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Sara M. Hubbell
- Boston College Department of Biology, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Matthew Eichelman
- Boston College Department of Biology, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Tim van Opijnen
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Michelle M. Meyer
- Boston College Department of Biology, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America
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He J, Wang C, Lin G, Xia X, Chen H, Feng Z, Huang Z, Pan X, Zhang X, Wu C, Huang Y. Guard against internal and external: An antibacterial, anti-inflammation and healing-promoting spray gel based on lyotropic liquid crystals for the treatment of diabetic wound. Int J Pharm 2023; 646:123442. [PMID: 37774758 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
The diabetic wound is a prevalent and serious complication of diabetes, which easily deteriorates due to susceptibility to infection and difficulty in healing, causing a high risk of amputation and economic burden to patients. Bacterial infection, persistent excessive inflammation, and cellular and angiogenesis disorders are the main reasons for the difficulty of diabetic wound healing. In this study, glycerol monooleate (GMO) was used to prepare lyotropic liquid crystal hydrogel (LLC) containing the natural antimicrobial peptide LL37 and carbenoxolone (CBX) to achieve antibacterial, anti-inflammation, and healing promotion for the treatment of diabetic wounds. The shear-thinning properties of the LLC precursor solution allowed it to be administered in the form of a spray, which perfectly fitted the shape of the wound and transformed into a gel after absorbing wound exudate to act as a wound protective barrier. The faster release of LL37 realized rapid sterilization of wounds, controlled the source of inflammation, and accelerated wound healing. The inflammatory signaling pathway was blocked by the subsequently released CBX, and the spread of the inflammatory response was inhibited and then further weakened. In addition, CBX down-regulated connexin (Cx43) to assist LL37 to promote cell migration and proliferation better. Combined with the pro-angiogenic effect of LL37, the healing of diabetic wounds was significantly accelerated. All these advantages made LL37-CBX-LLC a promising approach for the treatment of chronic diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyu He
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Gan Lin
- School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Xiao Xia
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Hangping Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Zhiyuan Feng
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Zhengwei Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China.
| | - Xin Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Xuejuan Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China.
| | - Chuanbin Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, Guangdong, PR China.
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Saturio S, Rey A, Samarra A, Collado MC, Suárez M, Mantecón L, Solís G, Gueimonde M, Arboleya S. Old Folks, Bad Boon: Antimicrobial Resistance in the Infant Gut Microbiome. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1907. [PMID: 37630467 PMCID: PMC10458625 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11081907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of the intestinal microbiome in the neonate starts, mainly, at birth, when the infant receives its founding microbial inoculum from the mother. This microbiome contains genes conferring resistance to antibiotics since these are found in some of the microorganisms present in the intestine. Similarly to microbiota composition, the possession of antibiotic resistance genes is affected by different perinatal factors. Moreover, antibiotics are the most used drugs in early life, and the use of antibiotics in pediatrics covers a wide variety of possibilities and treatment options. The disruption in the early microbiota caused by antibiotics may be of great relevance, not just because it may limit colonization by beneficial microorganisms and increase that of potential pathogens, but also because it may increase the levels of antibiotic resistance genes. The increase in antibiotic-resistant microorganisms is one of the major public health threats that humanity has to face and, therefore, understanding the factors that determine the development of the resistome in early life is of relevance. Recent advancements in sequencing technologies have enabled the study of the microbiota and the resistome at unprecedent levels. These aspects are discussed in this review as well as some potential interventions aimed at reducing the possession of resistance genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Saturio
- Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300 Villaviciosa, Spain; (S.S.); (A.R.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
| | - Alejandra Rey
- Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300 Villaviciosa, Spain; (S.S.); (A.R.)
| | - Anna Samarra
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Paterna, Spain; (A.S.); (M.C.C.)
| | - Maria Carmen Collado
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Paterna, Spain; (A.S.); (M.C.C.)
| | - Marta Suárez
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
- Pediatrics Service, Central University Hospital of Asturias (HUCA-SESPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Laura Mantecón
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
- Pediatrics Service, Central University Hospital of Asturias (HUCA-SESPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Solís
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
- Pediatrics Service, Central University Hospital of Asturias (HUCA-SESPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Miguel Gueimonde
- Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300 Villaviciosa, Spain; (S.S.); (A.R.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
| | - Silvia Arboleya
- Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC), 33300 Villaviciosa, Spain; (S.S.); (A.R.)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain; (M.S.); (L.M.); (G.S.)
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10
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Sau S, Roy A, Agnivesh PK, Kumar S, Guru SK, Sharma S, Kalia NP. Unravelling the flexibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: an escape way for the bacilli. J Med Microbiol 2023; 72. [PMID: 37261969 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis makes it difficult to eradicate the associated infection from the host. The flexible nature of mycobacteria and their ability to adapt to adverse host conditions give rise to different drug-tolerant phenotypes. Granuloma formation restricts nutrient supply, limits oxygen availability and exposes bacteria to a low pH environment, resulting in non-replicating bacteria. These non-replicating mycobacteria, which need high doses and long exposure to anti-tubercular drugs, are the root cause of lengthy chemotherapy. Novel strategies, which are effective against non-replicating mycobacteria, need to be adopted to shorten tuberculosis treatment. This not only will reduce the treatment time but also will help prevent the emergence of multi-drug-resistant strains of mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashikanta Sau
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Arnab Roy
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Puja Kumari Agnivesh
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Guru
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Sandeep Sharma
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab -144411, India
| | - Nitin Pal Kalia
- Department of Biological Sciences (Pharmacology and Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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11
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Santos AM, Carvalho Santana Júnior C, Nascimento Júnior JAC, Andrade TDA, Shanmugam S, Thangaraj P, Frank LA, Serafini MR. Antibacterial drugs and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: a patent review. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2023; 20:349-366. [PMID: 36722254 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2023.2175815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bacterial antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria mutate and escape the effect of antibiotics, which makes the antibiotics no longer effective in treating infections. New solutions for bacterial infections are a persistent need including the identification of drugs with better pharmacological profiles, more potent, and safer. Cyclodextrins inclusion complexes have been able to improve the physicochemical and pharmacological properties of the formulation molecules, resulting in new alternatives with better efficacy. AREAS COVERED The patents analyzed in the review used treatments based on antibiotics already on the market, natural products, and synthesized molecules composed of the formulation with cyclodextrins. The combination between cyclodextrin and nanostructures also were presented in the patents review process. Moreover, inclusion complexes have been an alternative in developing treatment mainly in China by the pharmaceutical industries in several countries such as Germany, Hungary, the United States of America, Japan and China. EXPERT OPINION This review is broad and complete since it considers the first patent involving cyclodextrins and antibacterial drugs. Therefore, the various inclusion complexes and antibacterial drugs alternatives presented in this review offer therapeutic options to fight bacterial infections. If shown to be effective, these drugs may be extremely important in the current clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Saravanan Shanmugam
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
| | | | - Luiza Abrahão Frank
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Mairim Russo Serafini
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.,Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
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12
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Sarshar M, Scribano D, Palamara AT, Ambrosi C, Masotti A. The Acinetobacter baumannii model can explain the role of small non-coding RNAs as potential mediators of host-pathogen interactions. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:1088783. [PMID: 36619166 PMCID: PMC9810633 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1088783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) research has accelerated over the past decade, boosted by advances in RNA-seq technologies and methodologies for capturing both protein-RNA and RNA-RNA interactions. The emerging picture is that these regulatory sRNAs play important roles in controlling complex physiological processes and are required to survive the antimicrobial challenge. In recent years, the RNA content of OMVs/EVs has also gained increasing attention, particularly in the context of infection. Secreted RNAs from several bacterial pathogens have been characterized but the exact mechanisms promoting pathogenicity remain elusive. In this review, we briefly discuss how secreted sRNAs interact with targets in infected cells, thus representing a novel perspective of host cell manipulation during bacterial infection. During the last decade, Acinetobacter baumannii became clinically relevant emerging pathogens responsible for nosocomial and community-acquired infections. Therefore, we also summarize recent findings of regulation by sRNAs in A. baumannii and discuss how this emerging bacterium utilizes many of these sRNAs to adapt to its niche and become successful human pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meysam Sarshar
- Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy,*Correspondence: Meysam Sarshar, ; Andrea Masotti,
| | - Daniela Scribano
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Anna Teresa Palamara
- Laboratory Affiliated to Institute Pasteur Italia-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy,Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
| | - Cecilia Ambrosi
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy,IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Masotti
- Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy,*Correspondence: Meysam Sarshar, ; Andrea Masotti,
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13
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Wang M, Liang Y, Li F, Shen S, Huang X, Sun Y. Enhancement of biological denitrification by the addition of novel sRNA Pda200 under antibiotic pressure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 365:128113. [PMID: 36252762 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Paracoccus denitrificans can adapt to complex environmental changes and sRNAs play crucial roles during this process. This work aim to identify antibiotic-induced sRNA that regulated denitrification and explored its potential for functional enhancement of this process. Target prediction indicated complementary base pairing between the denitrifying gene nosZ and the sRNA Pda200. Anaerobic culture of P. denitrificans ATCC 19367 in the presence of florfenicol (FF) resulted in significant decreases in nosZ and Pda200 gene expression (p < 0.01). Two additional denitrifiers isolated from contaminated sediment were co-cultured with ATCC 19367 to generate a consortium. And an inducible Pda200 expression strain was also added. The results revealed that Pda200 significantly enhanced napA, napB and norB expression in different types of denitrifiers under FF condition (p < 0.05 ∼ 0.001). This study identified the sRNA Pda200 as a novel positive regulator of denitrification, which may realize the efficient treatment of antibiotic-contaminated wastewater by microbial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health Inspection & Internet Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, PR China
| | - Yi Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Fulin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Shuqing Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xinyu Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yongxue Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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14
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Wu Z, Chan B, Low J, Chu JJH, Hey HWD, Tay A. Microbial resistance to nanotechnologies: An important but understudied consideration using antimicrobial nanotechnologies in orthopaedic implants. Bioact Mater 2022; 16:249-270. [PMID: 35415290 PMCID: PMC8965851 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial resistance to current antibiotics therapies is a major cause of implant failure and adverse clinical outcomes in orthopaedic surgery. Recent developments in advanced antimicrobial nanotechnologies provide numerous opportunities to effective remove resistant bacteria and prevent resistance from occurring through unique mechanisms. With tunable physicochemical properties, nanomaterials can be designed to be bactericidal, antifouling, immunomodulating, and capable of delivering antibacterial compounds to the infection region with spatiotemporal accuracy. Despite its substantial advancement, an important, but under-explored area, is potential microbial resistance to nanomaterials and how this can impact the clinical use of antimicrobial nanotechnologies. This review aims to provide a better understanding of nanomaterial-associated microbial resistance to accelerate bench-to-bedside translations of emerging nanotechnologies for effective control of implant associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoran Wu
- Institute of Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, 117599, Singapore
| | - Brian Chan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583, Singapore
| | - Jessalyn Low
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583, Singapore
| | - Justin Jang Hann Chu
- Biosafety Level 3 Core Facility, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117599, Singapore
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117545, Singapore
- Infectious Disease Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117547, Singapore
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 35 Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 138673, Singapore
| | - Hwee Weng Dennis Hey
- National University Health System, National University of Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Andy Tay
- Institute of Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, 117599, Singapore
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583, Singapore
- Tissue Engineering Programme, National University of Singapore, 117510, Singapore
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15
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Shafique L, Aqib AI, Liang Q, Qin C, Ali MM, Adil M, Sarwar Z, Saleem A, Ajmal M, Khan A, Pan H, Cui K, Liu Q. Genomic and Therapeutic Analyses of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Cattle Reproductive Tract. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:6240711. [PMID: 36147637 PMCID: PMC9489358 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6240711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is emerging as a ubiquitous multidrug-resistant pathogen circulating among animals, humans, and their environment. The current study focused on molecular epidemiology and evidence-based treatment against S. aureus from bovine endometritis. For this study, n = 304 cattle were screened for endometritis using ultrasonography while presenting case history, and clinical signs were also considered. S. aureus was isolated from endometritis-positive uterine samples which were further put to molecular identification, phylogenetic analysis, susceptibility to antibiotics, and testing of novel drug combinations in both in vitro and field trials. The findings of the study revealed 78.20% of bovine endometritis samples positive for S. aureus, while nuc gene-based genotyping of S. aureus thermal nuclease (SA-1, SA-2, and SA-3) showed close relatedness with S. aureus thermal nuclease of Bos taurus. Drug combinations showed 5.00 to 188.88% rise in zones of inhibitions (ZOI) for drugs used in combination compared to the drugs used alone. Gentamicin in combination with amoxicillin and enrofloxacin with metronidazol showed synergistic interactions in an in vitro trial. Co-amoxiclav with gentamicin, gentamicin with enrofloxacin, and metronidazole with enrofloxacin showed 100%, 80%, and 60% efficacy in treating clinical cases in field trials, respectively. As a result, the study came to the conclusion the higher prevalence of endometritis-based S. aureus, genetic host shifts, narrow options for single drugs, and need for novel drug combinations to treat clinical cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laiba Shafique
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China
| | - Amjad Islam Aqib
- Department of Medicine, Cholistan University of Veterianry and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Qin Liang
- Jinan City Zhangqiu District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, China
| | - Chaobin Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China
| | - Muhammad Muddassir Ali
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Memoona Adil
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Zaeem Sarwar
- Department of Theriogenology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur-63100, Pakistan
| | - Arslan Saleem
- Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstra. 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
| | - Muhammad Ajmal
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan
| | - Alveena Khan
- Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore (University of Health Sciences), 54770, Pakistan
| | - Hongping Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China
| | - Kuiqing Cui
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China
| | - Qingyou Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China
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16
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Pavlova N, Penchovsky R. Bioinformatics and Genomic Analyses of the Suitability of Eight Riboswitches for Antibacterial Drug Targets. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11091177. [PMID: 36139956 PMCID: PMC9495176 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11091177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance (AR) is an acute problem that results in prolonged and debilitating illnesses. AR mortality worldwide is growing and causes a pressing need to research novel mechanisms of action and untested target molecules. This article presents in silico analyses of eight bacterial riboswitches for their suitability for antibacterial drug targets. Most bacterial riboswitches are located in the 5′-untranslated region of messenger RNAs, act as allosteric cis-acting gene control elements, and have not been found in humans before. Sensing metabolites, the riboswitches regulate the synthesis of vital cellular metabolites in various pathogenic bacteria. The analyses performed in this article represent a complete and informative genome-wide bioinformatics analysis of the adequacy of eight riboswitches as antibacterial drug targets in different pathogenic bacteria based on four criteria. Due to the ability of the riboswitch to control biosynthetic pathways and transport proteins of essential metabolites and the presence/absence of alternative biosynthetic pathways, we classified them into four groups based on their suitability for use as antibacterial drug targets guided by our in silico analyses. We concluded that some of them are promising targets for antibacterial drug discovery, such as the PreQ1, MoCo RNA, cyclic-di-GMP I, and cyclic-di-GMP II riboswitches.
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17
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Cai X, Li X, Qin J, Zhang Y, Yan B, Cai J. Gene rppA co-regulated by LRR, SigA, and CcpA mediates antibiotic resistance in Bacillus thuringiensis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:5687-5699. [PMID: 35906441 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-12090-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes are usually tightly controlled by transcription factors and RNA regulatory elements including sRNAs, riboswitches, and attenuators, and their expression is activated to respond to antibiotic exposure. In previous work, we revealed that the rppA gene is regulated by attenuator LRR and two mistranslation products in Bacillus thuringiensis BMB171. However, its function and promoter regulation is still not precise. In this study, we demonstrated that the encoding product of the rppA gene acts as an ARE1 ABC-F protein and confers resistance to antibiotics virginiamycin M1 and lincomycin when overexpressed. Besides the reported attenuator LRR, the expression of the rppA gene is controlled by the sigma factor SigA and a global transcription factor CcpA. Consequently, its promoter activity is mainly maintained at the stationary phase of cell growth and inhibited in the presence of glucose. Our study revealed the function and regulation of the rppA gene in detail. KEY POINTS: • The RppA protein acts as an ARE1 ABC-F protein • The rppA gene confers resistance to antibiotics virginiamycin M1 and lincomycin when overexpressed • The expression of the rppA gene is regulated by the sigma factor SigA and the pleiotropic regulator CcpA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Cai
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xuelian Li
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jiaxin Qin
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yizhuo Zhang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Bing Yan
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Cai
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300071, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Microbial Functional Genomics, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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18
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Tyulenev AV, Smirnova GV, Muzyka NG, Oktyabrsky ON. Study of the early response of Escherichia coli lpcA and ompF mutants to ciprofloxacin. Res Microbiol 2022; 173:103954. [PMID: 35568342 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2022.103954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In most previous studies the sensitivity of Escherichia coli outer membrane mutants to ciprofloxacin (CF) was studied by MIC method. In the present work, the early response of these mutants to CF was studied using physiological and biochemical methods and electrochemical sensors. The use of sensors made it possible to monitor dissolved oxygen, potassium and extracellular sulfide continuously directly in growing cultures in real time. In the absence of CF, no significant differences were found between the mutants deficient in porin OmpF and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the parent. The only exception was 5-6 times higher extracellular glutathione and 1.5-3 times lower intracellular glutathione in the lpcA compared to the parent and the ompF. Ciprofloxacin inhibited growth, respiration, membrane potential and K+ consumption, which was less pronounced in both mutants compared to the parent. Changes in these parameters correlated with each other, but not with survival. A reversible increase in sulfide level was observed at 3 μg ml-1 CF in the parent, at 20 μg ml-1 CF in ompF and was absent in lpcA at all concentrations. The data obtained show that the use of electrochemical sensors can provide a more complete understanding of the early response of bacteria to CF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey V Tyulenev
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golev street 13, 614081 Perm, Russia.
| | - Galina V Smirnova
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golev street 13, 614081 Perm, Russia.
| | - Nadezda G Muzyka
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golev street 13, 614081 Perm, Russia.
| | - Oleg N Oktyabrsky
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Perm Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golev street 13, 614081 Perm, Russia.
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19
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Antibiotic-loaded lipid-based nanocarrier: a promising strategy to overcome bacterial infection. Int J Pharm 2022; 621:121782. [PMID: 35489605 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bacterial infections are one of the greatest threats to global health, food production, and life expectancy. In this sense, the development of innovative formulations aiming at greater therapeutic efficacy, safety, and shorter treatment duration compared to conventional products is urgently needed. Lipid-based nanocarriers (LBNs) have demonstrated the potential to enhance the effectiveness of available antibiotics. Among them, liposome, nanoemulsion, solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN), and nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) are the most promising due to their solid technical background for laboratory and industrial production. This review describes recent advances in developing antibiotic-loaded LBNs against susceptible and resistant bacterial strains and biofilm. LBNs revealed to be a promising alternative to deliver antibiotics due to their superior characteristics compared to conventional preparations, including their modified drug release, improved bioavailability, drug protection against chemical or enzymatic degradation, greater drug loading capacity, and biocompatibility. Antibiotic-loaded LBNs can improve current clinical drug therapy, bring innovative products and rescue discarded antibiotics. Thus, antibiotic-loaded LBNs have potential to open a window of opportunities to continue saving millions of lives and prevent the devastating impact of bacterial infection.
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20
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Wani AK, Akhtar N, Sher F, Navarrete AA, Américo-Pinheiro JHP. Microbial adaptation to different environmental conditions: molecular perspective of evolved genetic and cellular systems. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:144. [PMID: 35044532 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-02757-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms are ubiquitous on Earth and can inhabit almost every environment. In a complex heterogeneous environment or in face of ecological disturbance, the microbes adjust to fluctuating environmental conditions through a cascade of cellular and molecular systems. Their habitats differ from cold microcosms of Antarctica to the geothermal volcanic areas, terrestrial to marine, highly alkaline zones to the extremely acidic areas and freshwater to brackish water sources. The diverse ecological microbial niches are attributed to the versatile, adaptable nature under fluctuating temperature, nutrient availability and pH of the microorganisms. These organisms have developed a series of mechanisms to face the environmental changes and thereby keep their role in mediate important ecosystem functions. The underlying mechanisms of adaptable microbial nature are thoroughly investigated at the cellular, genetic and molecular levels. The adaptation is mediated by a spectrum of processes like natural selection, genetic recombination, horizontal gene transfer, DNA damage repair and pleiotropy-like events. This review paper provides the fundamentals insight into the microbial adaptability besides highlighting the molecular network of microbial adaptation under different environmental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atif Khurshid Wani
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Nahid Akhtar
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK
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21
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Antimicrobial Resistance and Inorganic Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222312890. [PMID: 34884695 PMCID: PMC8657868 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222312890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics are being less effective, which leads to high mortality in patients with infections and a high cost for the recovery of health, and the projections that are had for the future are not very encouraging which has led to consider antimicrobial resistance as a global health problem and to be the object of study by researchers. Although resistance to antibiotics occurs naturally, its appearance and spread have been increasing rapidly due to the inappropriate use of antibiotics in recent decades. A bacterium becomes resistant due to the transfer of genes encoding antibiotic resistance. Bacteria constantly mutate; therefore, their defense mechanisms mutate, as well. Nanotechnology plays a key role in antimicrobial resistance due to materials modified at the nanometer scale, allowing large numbers of molecules to assemble to have a dynamic interface. These nanomaterials act as carriers, and their design is mainly focused on introducing the temporal and spatial release of the payload of antibiotics. In addition, they generate new antimicrobial modalities for the bacteria, which are not capable of protecting themselves. So, nanoparticles are an adjunct mechanism to improve drug potency by reducing overall antibiotic exposure. These nanostructures can overcome cell barriers and deliver antibiotics to the cytoplasm to inhibit bacteria. This work aims to give a general vision between the antibiotics, the nanoparticles used as carriers, bacteria resistance, and the possible mechanisms that occur between them.
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22
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Goldberger O, Livny J, Bhattacharyya R, Amster-Choder O. Wisdom of the crowds: A suggested polygenic plan for small-RNA-mediated regulation in bacteria. iScience 2021; 24:103096. [PMID: 34622151 PMCID: PMC8479692 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The omnigenic/polygenic theory, which states that complex traits are not shaped by single/few genes, but by situation-specific large networks, offers an explanation for a major enigma in microbiology: deletion of specific small RNAs (sRNAs) playing key roles in various aspects of bacterial physiology, including virulence and antibiotic resistance, results in surprisingly subtle phenotypes. A recent study uncovered polar accumulation of most sRNAs upon osmotic stress, the majority not known to be involved in the applied stress. Here we show that cells deleted for a handful of pole-enriched sRNAs exhibit fitness defect in several stress conditions, as opposed to single, double, or triple sRNA-knockouts, implying that regulation by sRNA relies on sets of genes. Moreover, analysis of RNA-seq data of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium exposed to antibiotics and/or infection-relevant conditions reveals the involvement of multiple sRNAs in all cases, in line with the existence of a polygenic plan for sRNA-mediated regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Goldberger
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, P.O.Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Jonathan Livny
- Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA
| | - Roby Bhattacharyya
- Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA
| | - Orna Amster-Choder
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, P.O.Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
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Evguenieva-Hackenberg E. Riboregulation in bacteria: From general principles to novel mechanisms of the trp attenuator and its sRNA and peptide products. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA 2021; 13:e1696. [PMID: 34651439 DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Gene expression strategies ensuring bacterial survival and competitiveness rely on cis- and trans-acting RNA-regulators (riboregulators). Among the cis-acting riboregulators are transcriptional and translational attenuators, and antisense RNAs (asRNAs). The trans-acting riboregulators are small RNAs (sRNAs) that bind proteins or base pairs with other RNAs. This classification is artificial since some regulatory RNAs act both in cis and in trans, or function in addition as small mRNAs. A prominent example is the archetypical, ribosome-dependent attenuator of tryptophan (Trp) biosynthesis genes. It responds by transcription attenuation to two signals, Trp availability and inhibition of translation, and gives rise to two trans-acting products, the attenuator sRNA rnTrpL and the leader peptide peTrpL. In Escherichia coli, rnTrpL links Trp availability to initiation of chromosome replication and in Sinorhizobium meliloti, it coordinates regulation of split tryptophan biosynthesis operons. Furthermore, in S. meliloti, peTrpL is involved in mRNA destabilization in response to antibiotic exposure. It forms two types of asRNA-containing, antibiotic-dependent ribonucleoprotein complexes (ARNPs), one of them changing the target specificity of rnTrpL. The posttranscriptional role of peTrpL indicates two emerging paradigms: (1) sRNA reprograming by small molecules and (2) direct involvement of antibiotics in regulatory RNPs. They broaden our view on RNA-based mechanisms and may inspire new approaches for studying, detecting, and using antibacterial compounds. This article is categorized under: RNA Interactions with Proteins and Other Molecules > Small Molecule-RNA Interactions RNA Interactions with Proteins and Other Molecules > RNA-Protein Complexes Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs.
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Kinetic modeling reveals additional regulation at co-transcriptional level by post-transcriptional sRNA regulators. Cell Rep 2021; 36:109764. [PMID: 34592145 PMCID: PMC8634553 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Small RNAs (sRNAs) are important gene regulators in bacteria. Many sRNAs act post-transcriptionally by affecting translation and degradation of the target mRNAs upon base-pairing interactions. Here we present a general approach combining imaging and mathematical modeling to determine kinetic parameters at different levels of sRNA-mediated gene regulation that contribute to overall regulation efficacy. Our data reveal that certain sRNAs previously characterized as post-transcriptional regulators can regulate some targets co-transcriptionally, leading to a revised model that sRNA-mediated regulation can occur early in an mRNA’s lifetime, as soon as the sRNA binding site is transcribed. This co-transcriptional regulation is likely mediated by Rho-dependent termination when transcription-coupled translation is reduced upon sRNA binding. Our data also reveal several important kinetic steps that contribute to the differential regulation of mRNA targets by an sRNA. Particularly, binding of sRNA to the target mRNA may dictate the regulation hierarchy observed within an sRNA regulon. Reyer et al. use fluorescent microscopy and kinetic modeling to find that two sRNAs canonically described as post-transcriptional regulators can regulate their targets co-transcriptionally and determine the in vivo kinetic parameters that dictate differential regulation efficiency.
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Buta M, Korzeniewska E, Harnisz M, Hubeny J, Zieliński W, Rolbiecki D, Bajkacz S, Felis E, Kokoszka K. Microbial and chemical pollutants on the manure-crops pathway in the perspective of "One Health" holistic approach. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 785:147411. [PMID: 33957582 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This study determined the impact of poultry and bovine manure fertilization on the content of antibiotics, heavy metals (HMs), and the quantitative and qualitative composition of integrase and antibiotic resistance genes in soil, groundwater, and crops cultivated on manure-amended plots. Antibiotic concentration levels were analyzed using the HPLC-MS/MS, heavy metal concentration level were measured by HGAAS and ICP-OES, while the integrase genes and ARGs were quantified using Real-Time PCR (qPCR) method. Manure, soil, and crops samples contained the highest concentration of Zn (104-105 ng gdm-1) and Cu (103-105 ng gdm-1) of all HMs tested. Manure-supplemented soil was characterised by a high concentration of doxycycline and enrofloxacin. A high abundance of integrase genes was noted in samples of manure (109-1010 copies gdm-1) and soil (107-108 copies gdm-1). Among all the analyzed genes, sul1, sul2, blaTEM, and integrase genes were the most common. Results of the study demonstrate the selective character of ARGs transfer from poultry and bovine manure to plants. The only gene to occur in all studied environmental compartments was sul1 (from 102 - groundwater to 1011 - poultry manure). It was also found that animal manure may cause an increase in the HMs concentration in soil and their accumulation in crops, which may influence the health of humans and animals consuming crops grown on manure-amended soil. The high abundance of integrase genes and ARGs and their reciprocal correlations with HMs pose a serious risk of the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment. Moreover, unusual dependencies between integrase genes and selected ARGs indicate the possibility of changes in the mobility nature of genetic elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna Buta
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Ewa Korzeniewska
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.
| | - Monika Harnisz
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Jakub Hubeny
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Wiktor Zieliński
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Damian Rolbiecki
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Sylwia Bajkacz
- The Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 8 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 6 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Ewa Felis
- The Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 8 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; Environmental Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Klaudia Kokoszka
- The Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 8 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 6 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Felden B, Augagneur Y. Diversity and Versatility in Small RNA-Mediated Regulation in Bacterial Pathogens. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:719977. [PMID: 34447363 PMCID: PMC8383071 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.719977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial gene expression is under the control of a large set of molecules acting at multiple levels. In addition to the transcription factors (TFs) already known to be involved in global regulation of gene expression, small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are emerging as major players in gene regulatory networks, where they allow environmental adaptation and fitness. Developments in high-throughput screening have enabled their detection in the entire bacterial kingdom. These sRNAs influence a plethora of biological processes, including but not limited to outer membrane synthesis, metabolism, TF regulation, transcription termination, virulence, and antibiotic resistance and persistence. Almost always noncoding, they regulate target genes at the post-transcriptional level, usually through base-pair interactions with mRNAs, alone or with the help of dedicated chaperones. There is growing evidence that sRNA-mediated mechanisms of actions are far more diverse than initially thought, and that they go beyond the so-called cis- and trans-encoded classifications. These molecules can be derived and processed from 5' untranslated regions (UTRs), coding or non-coding sequences, and even from 3' UTRs. They usually act within the bacterial cytoplasm, but recent studies showed sRNAs in extracellular vesicles, where they influence host cell interactions. In this review, we highlight the various functions of sRNAs in bacterial pathogens, and focus on the increasing examples of widely diverse regulatory mechanisms that might compel us to reconsider what constitute the sRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice Felden
- Inserm, Bacterial Regulatory RNAs and Medicine (BRM) - UMR_S 1230, Rennes, France
| | - Yoann Augagneur
- Inserm, Bacterial Regulatory RNAs and Medicine (BRM) - UMR_S 1230, Rennes, France
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27
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Buta M, Hubeny J, Zieliński W, Harnisz M, Korzeniewska E. Sewage sludge in agriculture - the effects of selected chemical pollutants and emerging genetic resistance determinants on the quality of soil and crops - a review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 214:112070. [PMID: 33652361 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
In line with sustainable development principles and in order to combat climate change, which contributes to progressive soil depletion, various solutions are being sought to use treated sewage sludge as a soil amendment to improve soil quality and enrich arable soils with adequate amounts of biogenic compounds. This review article focuses on the effects of the agricultural use of biosolids on the environment. The article reviews the existing knowledge on selected emerging contaminants in treated sewage sludge and describes the impact of these pollutants on the environment and living organisms based on 183 publications selected from over 16,000 papers on related topics published over the last ten years. This study deals not only with chemical contaminants but also genetic determinants of resistance to these compounds. Current research has questioned the agricultural use of biosolids due to the presence of mutual interactions between antibiotics, heavy metals, the genetic determinants of resistance (antibiotic resistance genes - ARGs and heavy metal resistance genes - HMRGs) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as well as the risks associated with their transfer to the environment. This study emphasizes the need for more extensive legal regulations that account for other pollutants of environmental concern (PEC), particularly in countries where sewage sludge is applied in agriculture most extensively. Future research should focus on more effective methods of eliminating PEC from sewage sludge, especially from the sludge that is used to fertilize agricultural land, because even small amounts of these micropollutants can have serious implications for the health and life of humans and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna Buta
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Jakub Hubeny
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Wiktor Zieliński
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Monika Harnisz
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Ewa Korzeniewska
- Department of Water Protection Engineering and Environmental Microbiology, The Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1 Str., 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.
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28
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Liu X, Ma Y, Wang J. Genetic variation and function: revealing potential factors associated with microbial phenotypes. BIOPHYSICS REPORTS 2021; 7:111-126. [PMID: 37288143 PMCID: PMC10235906 DOI: 10.52601/bpr.2021.200040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Innovations in sequencing technology have generated voluminous microbial and host genomic data, making it possible to detect these genetic variations and analyze the function influenced by them. Recently, many studies have linked such genetic variations to phenotypes through association or comparative analysis, which have further advanced our understanding of multiple microbial functions. In this review, we summarized the application of association analysis in microbes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, focusing on screening of microbial genetic variants potentially associated with phenotypes such as drug resistance, pathogenesis and novel drug targets etc.; reviewed the application of additional comparative genomic or transcriptomic methods to identify genetic factors associated with functions in microbes; expanded the scope of our study to focus on host genetic factors associated with certain microbes or microbiome and summarized the recent host genetic variations associated with microbial phenotypes, including susceptibility and load after infection of HIV, presence/absence of different taxa, and quantitative traits of microbiome, and lastly, discussed the challenges that may be encountered and the apparent or potential viable solutions. Gene-function analysis of microbe and microbiome is still in its infancy, and in order to unleash its full potential, it is necessary to understand its history, current status, and the challenges hindering its development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yue Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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29
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Pinilla CMB, Stincone P, Brandelli A. Proteomic analysis reveals differential responses of Listeria monocytogenes to free and nanoencapsulated nisin. Int J Food Microbiol 2021; 346:109170. [PMID: 33770680 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The ability of Listeria monocytogenes grow on ready-to-eat food is a major concern in food safety. Natural antimicrobials, such as nisin, can be used to control this pathogen, but the increasing reports of nisin tolerance and resistance make necessary novel approaches to increase its effectiveness, such as encapsulation. The goal of this study was to investigate how L. monocytogenes ATCC7644 regulates and shapes its proteome in response to sublethal doses of nisin and nisin-loaded phosphatidylcholine liposomes (lipo-nisin), compared to untreated cells growing under optimal conditions. Total proteins were extracted from L. monocytogenes cells treated for 1 h with free and lipo-nisin. As result, of 803 proteins that were initially identified, 64 and 53 proteins were differentially upregulated and downregulated respectively, in the treatments with nisin and lipo-nisin. Changes of Listeria proteome in response to treatments containing nisin were mainly related to ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter systems, transmembrane proteins, RNA-binding proteins and diverse stress response proteins. Some of the proteins uniquely detected in samples treated with free nisin were the membrane proteins SecD, Lmo1539 and the YfhO enzyme, which are related to translocation of L. monocytogenes virulence factors, activation of the LiaR-mediated stress defense and glycosylation of wall teichoic acid, respectively. The L. monocytogenes treated with liposome encapsulated nisin showed no expression of some stress response factors as compared with the free nisin, suggesting a reduction of stress mediated response and production of nisin-resistance factors by exposure to encapsulated nisin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paolo Stincone
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Adriano Brandelli
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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30
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Joshi B, Singh B, Nadeem A, Askarian F, Wai SN, Johannessen M, Hegstad K. Transcriptome Profiling of Staphylococcus aureus Associated Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Presence of Small RNA-Cargo. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 7:566207. [PMID: 33521050 PMCID: PMC7838569 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.566207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) have a vital role in bacterial pathogenesis. However, to date, the small RNA-cargo of EVs released by the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus has not been characterized. Here, we shed light on the association of small RNAs with EVs secreted by S. aureus MSSA476 cultured in iron-depleted bacteriologic media supplemented with a subinhibitory dosage of vancomycin to mimic infection condition. Confocal microscopy analysis on intact RNase-treated EVs indicated that RNA is associated with EV particles. Transcriptomic followed by bioinformatics analysis of EV-associated RNA revealed the presence of potential gene regulatory small RNAs and high levels of tRNAs. Among the EV-associated enriched small RNAs were SsrA, RsaC and RNAIII. Our finding invites new insights into the potential role of EV-associated RNA as a modulator of host-pathogen interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishnu Joshi
- Department of Medical Biology, Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Bhupender Singh
- Department of Medical Biology, Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Aftab Nadeem
- Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Fatemeh Askarian
- Department of Medical Biology, Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, The Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway
| | - Sun Nyunt Wai
- Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Mona Johannessen
- Department of Medical Biology, Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kristin Hegstad
- Department of Medical Biology, Research Group for Host-Microbe Interactions, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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31
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Meydan S, Klepacki D, Mankin AS, Vázquez-Laslop N. Identification of Translation Start Sites in Bacterial Genomes. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2252:27-55. [PMID: 33765270 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1150-0_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of translation start sites is crucial for annotation of genes in bacterial genomes. However, systematic mapping of start codons in bacterial genes has mainly relied on predictions based on protein conservation and mRNA sequence features which, although useful, are not always accurate. We recently found that the pleuromutilin antibiotic retapamulin (RET) is a specific inhibitor of translation initiation that traps ribosomes specifically at start codons, and we used it in combination with ribosome profiling to map start codons in the Escherichia coli genome. This genome-wide strategy, that was named Ribo-RET, not only verifies the position of start codons in already annotated genes but also enables identification of previously unannotated open reading frames and reveals the presence of internal start sites within genes. Here, we provide a detailed Ribo-RET protocol for E. coli. Ribo-RET can be adapted for mapping the start codons of the protein-coding sequences in a variety of bacterial species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sezen Meydan
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Dorota Klepacki
- Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Alexander S Mankin
- Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Nora Vázquez-Laslop
- Center for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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32
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Goossens SN, Sampson SL, Van Rie A. Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Tolerance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2020; 34:e00141-20. [PMID: 33055230 PMCID: PMC7566895 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00141-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Successful treatment of tuberculosis (TB) can be hampered by Mycobacterium tuberculosis populations that are temporarily able to survive antibiotic pressure in the absence of drug resistance-conferring mutations, a phenomenon termed drug tolerance. We summarize findings on M. tuberculosis tolerance published in the past 20 years. Key M. tuberculosis responses to drug pressure are reduced growth rates, metabolic shifting, and the promotion of efflux pump activity. Metabolic shifts upon drug pressure mainly occur in M. tuberculosis's lipid metabolism and redox homeostasis, with reduced tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in favor of lipid anabolism. Increased lipid anabolism plays a role in cell wall thickening, which reduces sensitivity to most TB drugs. In addition to these general mechanisms, drug-specific mechanisms have been described. Upon isoniazid exposure, M. tuberculosis reprograms several pathways associated with mycolic acid biosynthesis. Upon rifampicin exposure, M. tuberculosis upregulates the expression of its drug target rpoB Upon bedaquiline exposure, ATP synthesis is stimulated, and the transcription factors Rv0324 and Rv0880 are activated. A better understanding of M. tuberculosis's responses to drug pressure will be important for the development of novel agents that prevent the development of drug tolerance following treatment initiation. Such agents could then contribute to novel TB treatment-shortening strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sander N Goossens
- Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Samantha L Sampson
- DSI/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/SA MRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Annelies Van Rie
- Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
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33
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Piattelli E, Peltier J, Soutourina O. Interplay between Regulatory RNAs and Signal Transduction Systems during Bacterial Infection. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:E1209. [PMID: 33081172 PMCID: PMC7602753 DOI: 10.3390/genes11101209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of pathogenic bacteria to stably infect the host depends on their capacity to respond and adapt to the host environment and on the efficiency of their defensive mechanisms. Bacterial envelope provides a physical barrier protecting against environmental threats. It also constitutes an important sensory interface where numerous sensing systems are located. Signal transduction systems include Two-Component Systems (TCSs) and alternative sigma factors. These systems are able to sense and respond to the ever-changing environment inside the host, altering the bacterial transcriptome to mitigate the impact of the stress. The regulatory networks associated with signal transduction systems comprise small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) that can be directly involved in the expression of virulence factors. The aim of this review is to describe the importance of TCS- and alternative sigma factor-associated sRNAs in human pathogens during infection. The currently available genome-wide approaches for studies of TCS-regulated sRNAs will be discussed. The differences in the signal transduction mediated by TCSs between bacteria and higher eukaryotes and the specificity of regulatory RNAs for their targets make them appealing targets for discovery of new strategies to fight against multi-resistant bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Piattelli
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CNRS, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; (E.P.); (J.P.)
| | - Johann Peltier
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CNRS, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; (E.P.); (J.P.)
- Laboratoire Pathogenèses des Bactéries Anaérobies, Institut Pasteur, UMR CNRS 2001, Université de Paris, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Olga Soutourina
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CNRS, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; (E.P.); (J.P.)
- Institut Universitaire de France, CEDEX 05, 75231 Paris, France
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Cai X, Zhan Y, Cao Z, Yan B, Cai J. Expression of ribosomal protection protein RppA is regulated by a ribosome-dependent ribo-regulator and two mistranslation products. Environ Microbiol 2020; 23:696-712. [PMID: 32592275 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Gene expression is tightly controlled by transcription factors and RNA regulatory elements, including trans-acting small RNAs, cis-regulatory riboswitches and ribosome-dependent ribo-regulators. In the present study, we demonstrated that a ribosome-dependent ribo-regulator and two mistranslation products co-regulate rppA (encoding a ribosomal protection protein) expression in Bacillus thuringiensis BMB171. The leader RNA of the rppA gene controls rppA expression via translation of leader ORF1 resident in its sequence. In the presence of chloramphenicol, a +1 frameshift product (ORF2) and a stop codon readthrough product (ORF3) of ORF1 emerged. ORF3 exerted a negative effect on rppA expression. By contrast, the ORF2 promoted rppA expression. The regulation mode identified in the present study will lead to a deeper understanding of bacterial gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Cai
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yunda Zhan
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhanglei Cao
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Bing Yan
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Cai
- Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Microbial Functional Genomics, Tianjin, 300071, China
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35
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González Plaza JJ. Small RNAs as Fundamental Players in the Transference of Information During Bacterial Infectious Diseases. Front Mol Biosci 2020; 7:101. [PMID: 32613006 PMCID: PMC7308464 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Communication shapes life on Earth. Transference of information has played a paramount role on the evolution of all living or extinct organisms since the appearance of life. Success or failure in this process will determine the prevalence or disappearance of a certain set of genes, the basis of Darwinian paradigm. Among different molecules used for transmission or reception of information, RNA plays a key role. For instance, the early precursors of life were information molecules based in primitive RNA forms. A growing field of research has focused on the contribution of small non-coding RNA forms due to its role on infectious diseases. These are short RNA species that carry out regulatory tasks in cis or trans. Small RNAs have shown their relevance in fine tuning the expression and activity of important regulators of essential genes for bacteria. Regulation of targets occurs through a plethora of mechanisms, including mRNA stabilization/destabilization, driving target mRNAs to degradation, or direct binding to regulatory proteins. Different studies have been conducted during the interplay of pathogenic bacteria with several hosts, including humans, animals, or plants. The sRNAs help the invader to quickly adapt to the change in environmental conditions when it enters in the host, or passes to a free state. The adaptation is achieved by direct targeting of the pathogen genes, or subversion of the host immune system. Pathogens trigger also an immune response in the host, which has been shown as well to be regulated by a wide range of sRNAs. This review focuses on the most recent host-pathogen interaction studies during bacterial infectious diseases, providing the perspective of the pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José González Plaza
- Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia
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36
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Ferrand A, Vergalli J, Pagès JM, Davin-Regli A. An Intertwined Network of Regulation Controls Membrane Permeability Including Drug Influx and Efflux in Enterobacteriaceae. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E833. [PMID: 32492979 PMCID: PMC7355843 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8060833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The transport of small molecules across membranes is a pivotal step for controlling the drug concentration into the bacterial cell and it efficiently contributes to the antibiotic susceptibility in Enterobacteriaceae. Two types of membrane transports, passive and active, usually represented by porins and efflux pumps, are involved in this process. Importantly, the expression of these transporters and channels are modulated by an armamentarium of tangled regulatory systems. Among them, Helix-turn-Helix (HTH) family regulators (including the AraC/XylS family) and the two-component systems (TCS) play a key role in bacterial adaptation to environmental stresses and can manage a decrease of porin expression associated with an increase of efflux transporters expression. In the present review, we highlight some recent genetic and functional studies that have substantially contributed to our better understanding of the sophisticated mechanisms controlling the transport of small solutes (antibiotics) across the membrane of Enterobacteriaceae. This information is discussed, taking into account the worrying context of clinical antibiotic resistance and fitness of bacterial pathogens. The localization and relevance of mutations identified in the respective regulation cascades in clinical resistant strains are discussed. The possible way to bypass the membrane/transport barriers is described in the perspective of developing new therapeutic targets to combat bacterial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Anne Davin-Regli
- UMR_MD1, U-1261, Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, SSA, IRBA, MCT, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille CEDEX 05, France; (A.F.); (J.V.); (J.-M.P.)
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37
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Dubashynskaya NV, Skorik YA. Polymyxin Delivery Systems: Recent Advances and Challenges. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:E83. [PMID: 32365637 PMCID: PMC7281078 DOI: 10.3390/ph13050083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymyxins are vital antibiotics for the treatment of multiresistant Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogen infections. However, their clinical value is limited by their high nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity, as well as their poor permeability and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. This review focuses on various polymyxin delivery systems that improve polymyxin bioavailability and reduce drug toxicity through targeted and controlled release. Currently, the most suitable systems for improving oral, inhalation, and parenteral polymyxin delivery are polymer particles, liposomes, and conjugates, while gels, polymer fibers, and membranes are attractive materials for topical administration of polymyxin for the treatment of infected wounds and burns. In general, the application of these systems protects polymyxin molecules from the negative effects of both physiological and pathological factors while achieving higher concentrations at the target site and reducing dosage and toxicity. Improving the properties of polymyxin will be of great interest to researchers who are focused on developing antimicrobial drugs that show increased efficacy and safety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yury A. Skorik
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. V.O. 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia;
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38
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Abstract
This article describes 20 years of research that investigated a second novel target for ribosomal antibiotics, the biogenesis of the two subunits. Over that period, we have examined the effect of 52 different antibiotics on ribosomal subunit formation in six different microorganisms. Most of the antimicrobials we have studied are specific, preventing the formation of only the subunit to which they bind. A few interesting exceptions have also been observed. Forty-one research publications and a book chapter have resulted from this investigation. This review will describe the methodology we used and the fit of our results to a hypothetical model. The model predicts that inhibition of subunit assembly and translation are equivalent targets for most of the antibiotics we have investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Scott Champney
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA
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39
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Lu Y, Li H, Pu J, Xiao Q, Zhao C, Cai Y, Liu Y, Wang L, Li Y, Huang B, Zeng J, Chen C. Identification of a novel RhlI/R-PrrH-LasI/Phzc/PhzD signalling cascade and its implication in P. aeruginosa virulence. Emerg Microbes Infect 2020; 8:1658-1667. [PMID: 31718472 PMCID: PMC6853234 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1687262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) act as key regulators in many bacterial signalling cascades. However, in P. aeruginosa, the sRNAs involved in quorum sensing (QS) regulation and their function are still largely unknown. Here, we explored how the prrH locus sRNA influences P. aeruginosa virulence in the context of the QS regulatory network. First, gain- and loss-of-function studies showed that PrrH affects pyocyanin, elastase and rhamnolipid production; biofilm formation; and swimming and swarming motility and impaired the viability of P. aeruginosa in human whole blood. Next, our investigation disclosed that LasI and PhzC/D were directly repressed by PrrH. In addition, RhlI, the key member of the rhl QS system, diminished the expression of PrrH and enhanced the expression of downstream genes. Bioinformatics analysis found two binding sites of RhlR, the transcription factor of the rhl system, on the promoter region of prrH. Further β-galactosidase reporter and qPCR assays confirmed that PrrH was transcriptionally repressed by RhlR. Collectively, our data identified a novel RhlI/R-PrrH-LasI/PhzC/PhzD regulatory circuitry that may contribute to P. aeruginosa pathogenesis. Our findings indicate that PrrH is a quorum regulatory RNA (Qrr) in P. aeruginosa and provide new insight into PrrH’s function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Honglin Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China.,The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Jieying Pu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Xiao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Chanjing Zhao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Yimei Cai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Lina Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Youqiang Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Huang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Jianming Zeng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
| | - Cha Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, P. R. People's Republic of China
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40
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Guliy OI, Zaitsev BD, Borodina IA. New approach for determination of antimicrobial susceptibility to antibiotics by an acoustic sensor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 104:1283-1290. [PMID: 31865437 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10295-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, a rapid method was proposed to determine the susceptibility of Escherichia coli cells to antibiotics by the example of ampicillin by using a biological sensor based on a slot mode in an acoustic delay line. It has been established that an indicator of the antibiotic activity to microbial cells is the difference between the recorded sensor's signal before and after exposure cells with antibiotic. The depth and frequency of the peaks of resonant absorption in the frequency dependence of the insertion loss of sensor varied after adding an antibiotic with different concentrations to the microbial cells. By using the acoustic sensor based on slot-mode a criterion of E. coli sensitivity to ampicillin was established. The advantages of this method are the ability to carry out the analysis directly in the liquid, the short analysis time (within 10-15 min), and the possibility to reusable sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- O I Guliy
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, 410049, Russia.
| | - B D Zaitsev
- Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov Branch, Saratov, 410019, Russia
| | - I A Borodina
- Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov Branch, Saratov, 410019, Russia
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41
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Boolchandani M, D'Souza AW, Dantas G. Sequencing-based methods and resources to study antimicrobial resistance. Nat Rev Genet 2019; 20:356-370. [PMID: 30886350 PMCID: PMC6525649 DOI: 10.1038/s41576-019-0108-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance extracts high morbidity, mortality and economic costs yearly by rendering bacteria immune to antibiotics. Identifying and understanding antimicrobial resistance are imperative for clinical practice to treat resistant infections and for public health efforts to limit the spread of resistance. Technologies such as next-generation sequencing are expanding our abilities to detect and study antimicrobial resistance. This Review provides a detailed overview of antimicrobial resistance identification and characterization methods, from traditional antimicrobial susceptibility testing to recent deep-learning methods. We focus on sequencing-based resistance discovery and discuss tools and databases used in antimicrobial resistance studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Boolchandani
- The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Alaric W D'Souza
- The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Gautam Dantas
- The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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42
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A small RNA controls bacterial sensitivity to gentamicin during iron starvation. PLoS Genet 2019; 15:e1008078. [PMID: 31009454 PMCID: PMC6497325 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenotypic resistance describes a bacterial population that becomes transiently resistant to an antibiotic without requiring a genetic change. We here investigated the role of the small regulatory RNA (sRNA) RyhB, a key contributor to iron homeostasis, in the phenotypic resistance of Escherichia coli to various classes of antibiotics. We found that RyhB induces phenotypic resistance to gentamicin, an aminoglycoside that targets the ribosome, when iron is scarce. RyhB induced resistance is due to the inhibition of respiratory complexes Nuo and Sdh activities. These complexes, which contain numerous Fe-S clusters, are crucial for generating a proton motive force (pmf) that allows gentamicin uptake. RyhB regulates negatively the expression of nuo and sdh, presumably by binding to their mRNAs and, as a consequence, inhibiting their translation. We further show that Isc Fe-S biogenesis machinery is essential for the maturation of Nuo. As RyhB also limits levels of the Isc machinery, we propose that RyhB may also indirectly impact the maturation of Nuo and Sdh. Notably, our study shows that respiratory complexes activity levels are predictive of the bacterial sensitivity to gentamicin. Altogether, these results unveil a new role for RyhB in the adaptation to antibiotic stress, an unprecedented consequence of its role in iron starvation stress response. Understanding the mechanisms at work behind bacterial antibiotic resistance has become a major health issue in the face of the antibiotics crisis. Here, we show that RyhB, a bacterial small regulatory RNA, decreases the sensitivity of Escherichia coli to the antibiotic gentamicin when iron is scarce, an environmental situation prevalent during host-pathogen interactions. This phenotypic resistance is related to the activity of the respiratory complexes Nuo and Sdh, which are producing the proton motive force allowing antibiotic uptake. Altogether, this study points out to a major role for RyhB in escaping antibacterial action.
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43
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Marincola G, Wencker FDR, Ziebuhr W. The Many Facets of the Small Non-coding RNA RsaE (RoxS) in Metabolic Niche Adaptation of Gram-Positive Bacteria. J Mol Biol 2019; 431:4684-4698. [PMID: 30914292 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are increasingly recognized as players in the complex regulatory networks governing bacterial gene expression. RsaE (synonym RoxS) is an sRNA that is highly conserved in bacteria of the Bacillales order. Recent analyses in Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis identified RsaE/RoxS as a potent riboregulator of central carbon metabolism and energy balance with many molecular RsaE/RoxS functions and targets being shared across species. Similarities and species-specific differences in cellular processes modulated by RsaE/RoxS suggest that this sRNA plays a prominent role in the adaptation of Gram-positive bacteria to niches with varying nutrient availabilities and environmental cues. This review summarizes recent findings on the molecular function of RsaE/RoxS and its interaction with mRNA targets. Special emphasis will be on the integration of RsaE/RoxS into metabolic regulatory circuits and, derived from this, the role of RsaE/RoxS as a putative driver to generate phenotypic heterogeneity in bacterial populations. In this respect, we will particularly discuss heterogeneous RsaE expression in S. epidermidis biofilms and its possible contribution to metabolic niche diversification, programmed bacterial lysis and biofilm matrix production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Marincola
- Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Freya D R Wencker
- Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Wilma Ziebuhr
- Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
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44
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Frohlich KM, Weintraub SF, Bell JT, Todd GC, Väre VYP, Schneider R, Kloos ZA, Tabe ES, Cantara WA, Stark CJ, Onwuanaibe UJ, Duffy BC, Basanta-Sanchez M, Kitchen DB, McDonough KA, Agris PF. Discovery of Small-Molecule Antibiotics against a Unique tRNA-Mediated Regulation of Transcription in Gram-Positive Bacteria. ChemMedChem 2019; 14:758-769. [PMID: 30707489 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria necessitates the identification of unique targets of intervention and compounds that inhibit their function. Gram-positive bacteria use a well-conserved tRNA-responsive transcriptional regulatory element in mRNAs, known as the T-box, to regulate the transcription of multiple operons that control amino acid metabolism. T-box regulatory elements are found only in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs of Gram-positive bacteria, not Gram-negative bacteria or the human host. Using the structure of the 5'UTR sequence of the Bacillus subtilis tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA T-box as a model, in silico docking of 305 000 small compounds initially yielded 700 as potential binders that could inhibit the binding of the tRNA ligand. A single family of compounds inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, but not Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant clinical isolates at minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC 16-64 μg mL-1 ). Resistance developed at an extremely low mutational frequency (1.21×10-10 ). At 4 μg mL-1 , the parent compound PKZ18 significantly inhibited in vivo transcription of glycyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA. PKZ18 also inhibited in vivo translation of the S. aureus threonyl-tRNA synthetase protein. PKZ18 bound to the Specifier Loop in vitro (Kd ≈24 μm). Its core chemistry necessary for antibacterial activity has been identified. These findings support the T-box regulatory mechanism as a new target for antibiotic discovery that may impede the emergence of resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyla M Frohlich
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: Regeneron Inc., Rensselaer, NY, USA
| | - Spencer F Weintraub
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | - Janeen T Bell
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: Albany Medical College, Center for Physician Assistant Studies, Albany, NY, USA
| | - Gabrielle C Todd
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Ville Y P Väre
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Ryan Schneider
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany - State University of New York, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, NY, 12201, USA
| | - Zachary A Kloos
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, NY, 12201-2002, USA.,Current address: Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Ebot S Tabe
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, NY, 12201-2002, USA.,Current address: Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, NY, USA
| | - William A Cantara
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Caren J Stark
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Urenna J Onwuanaibe
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Bryan C Duffy
- Albany Molecular Research Incorporated, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, NY, 12203, USA.,Current address: New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
| | - Maria Basanta-Sanchez
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: Waters Corporation, Pleasanton, CA, USA
| | - Douglas B Kitchen
- Albany Molecular Research Incorporated, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, NY, 12203, USA
| | - Kathleen A McDonough
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany - State University of New York, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, NY, 12201, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, NY, 12201-2002, USA
| | - Paul F Agris
- The RNA Institute and the Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany - State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.,Current address: Duke University, Medical School, Durham, NC, USA
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45
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Felden B, Gilot D. Modulation of Bacterial sRNAs Activity by Epigenetic Modifications: Inputs from the Eukaryotic miRNAs. Genes (Basel) 2018; 10:genes10010022. [PMID: 30602712 PMCID: PMC6356536 DOI: 10.3390/genes10010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Trans-encoded bacterial regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are functional analogues of eukaryotic microRNAs (miRNAs). These RNA classes act by base-pairing complementarity with their RNA targets to modulate gene expression (transcription, half-life and/or translation). Based on base-pairing, algorithms predict binding and the impact of small RNAs on targeted-RNAs expression and fate. However, other actors are involved such as RNA binding proteins and epigenetic modifications of the targeted and small RNAs. Post-transcriptional base modifications are widespread in all living organisms where they lower undesired RNA folds through conformation adjustments and influence RNA pairing and stability, especially if remodeling their ends. In bacteria, sRNAs possess RNA modifications either internally (methylation, pseudouridinylation) or at their ends. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide were detected at 5′-ends, and polyadenylation can occur at 3′-ends. Eukaryotic miRNAs possess N6-methyladenosine (m6A), A editing into I, and non-templated addition of uridines at their 3′-ends. Biological functions and enzymes involved in those sRNA and micro RNA epigenetic modifications, when known, are presented and challenged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice Felden
- University of Rennes 1, Inserm, BRM (Bacterial Regulatory RNAs and Medicine), UMR_S 1230, F-35043 Rennes, France.
| | - David Gilot
- CNRS UMR 6290, IGDR, University of Rennes 1, F-35043 Rennes, France.
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46
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Jousset AB, Rosinski-Chupin I, Takissian J, Glaser P, Bonnin RA, Naas T. Transcriptional Landscape of a bla KPC-2 Plasmid and Response to Imipenem Exposure in Escherichia coli TOP10. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2929. [PMID: 30559731 PMCID: PMC6286996 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The diffusion of KPC-2 carbapenemase is closely related to the spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae of the clonal-group 258 and linked to IncFIIK plasmids. Little is known about the biology of multi-drug resistant plasmids and the reasons of their successful dissemination. Using E. coli TOP10 strain harboring a multi-replicon IncFIIK-IncFIB blaKPC−2-gene carrying plasmid pBIC1a from K. pneumoniae ST-258 clinical isolate BIC-1, we aimed to identify basal gene expression and the effects of imipenem exposure using whole transcriptome approach by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Independently of the antibiotic pressure, most of the plasmid-backbone genes were expressed at low levels. The most expressed pBIC1a genes were involved in antibiotic resistance (blaKPC−2, blaTEM and aph(3′)-I), in plasmid replication and conjugation, or associated to mobile elements. After antibiotic exposure, 34% of E. coli (pBIC1a) genome was differentially expressed. Induction of oxidative stress response was evidenced, with numerous upregulated genes of the SoxRS/OxyR oxydative stress regulons, the Fur regulon (for iron uptake machinery), and IscR regulon (for iron sulfur cluster synthesis). Nine genes carried by pBIC1a were up-regulated, including the murein DD-endopeptidase mepM and the copper resistance operon. Despite the presence of a carbapenemase, we observed a major impact on E. coli (pBIC1a) whole transcriptome after imipenem exposure, but no effect on the level of transcription of antimicrobial resistance genes. We describe adaptive responses of E. coli to imipenem-induced stress, and identified plasmid-encoded genes that could be involved in resistance to stressful environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnès B Jousset
- Department of Bacteriology-Parasitology-Hygiene, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Associated French National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,EA7361 "Structure, dynamic, function and expression of broad spectrum β-lactamases", Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Rosinski-Chupin
- Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France.,CNRS, UMRS 3525, Paris, France
| | - Julie Takissian
- EA7361 "Structure, dynamic, function and expression of broad spectrum β-lactamases", Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Glaser
- Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France.,CNRS, UMRS 3525, Paris, France
| | - Rémy A Bonnin
- Associated French National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,EA7361 "Structure, dynamic, function and expression of broad spectrum β-lactamases", Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France
| | - Thierry Naas
- Department of Bacteriology-Parasitology-Hygiene, Bicêtre Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Associated French National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,EA7361 "Structure, dynamic, function and expression of broad spectrum β-lactamases", Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Joint Research Unit Evolution and Ecology of Resistance to Antibiotics, Institut Pasteur-APHP-University Paris Sud, Paris, France
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47
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Lesouhaitier O, Clamens T, Rosay T, Desriac F, Louis M, Rodrigues S, Gannesen A, Plakunov VK, Bouffartigues E, Tahrioui A, Bazire A, Dufour A, Cornelis P, Chevalier S, Feuilloley MGJ. Host Peptidic Hormones Affecting Bacterial Biofilm Formation and Virulence. J Innate Immun 2018; 11:227-241. [PMID: 30396172 PMCID: PMC6738206 DOI: 10.1159/000493926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial biofilms constitute a critical problem in hospitals, especially in resuscitation units or for immunocompromised patients, since bacteria embedded in their own matrix are not only protected against antibiotics but also develop resistant variant strains. In the last decade, an original approach to prevent biofilm formation has consisted of studying the antibacterial potential of host communication molecules. Thus, some of these compounds have been identified for their ability to modify the biofilm formation of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In addition to their effect on biofilm production, a detailed study of the mechanism of action of these human hormones on bacterial physiology has allowed the identification of new bacterial pathways involved in biofilm formation. In this review, we focus on the impact of neuropeptidic hormones on bacteria, address some future therapeutic issues, and provide a new view of inter-kingdom communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Lesouhaitier
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France,
| | - Thomas Clamens
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Thibaut Rosay
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Florie Desriac
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Mélissande Louis
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Sophie Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Andrei Gannesen
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Center of Biotechnology of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir K Plakunov
- Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Center of Biotechnology of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Emeline Bouffartigues
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Ali Tahrioui
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Alexis Bazire
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines EA 3884, IUEM, Université de Bretagne-Sud (UBL), Lorient, France
| | - Alain Dufour
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Chimie Marines EA 3884, IUEM, Université de Bretagne-Sud (UBL), Lorient, France
| | - Pierre Cornelis
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Sylvie Chevalier
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
| | - Marc G J Feuilloley
- Laboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, LMSM EA 4312, Normandy University, University of Rouen Normandy, Evreux, France
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48
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Sinha D, Matz LM, Cameron TA, De Lay NR. Poly(A) polymerase is required for RyhB sRNA stability and function in Escherichia coli. RNA (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 24:1496-1511. [PMID: 30061117 PMCID: PMC6191717 DOI: 10.1261/rna.067181.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are an important class of bacterial post-transcriptional regulators that control numerous physiological processes, including stress responses. In Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli, the RNA chaperone Hfq binds many sRNAs and facilitates pairing to target transcripts, resulting in changes in mRNA transcription, translation, or stability. Here, we report that poly(A) polymerase (PAP I), which promotes RNA degradation by exoribonucleases through the addition of poly(A) tails, has a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression by Hfq-dependent sRNAs. Specifically, we show that deletion of pcnB, encoding PAP I, paradoxically resulted in an increased turnover of certain Hfq-dependent sRNAs, including RyhB. RyhB instability in the pcnB deletion strain was suppressed by mutations in hfq or ryhB that disrupt pairing of RyhB with target RNAs, by mutations in the 3' external transcribed spacer of the glyW-cysT-leuZ transcript (3'ETSLeuZ) involved in pairing with RyhB, or an internal deletion in rne, which encodes the endoribonuclease RNase E. Finally, the reduced stability of RyhB in the pcnB deletion strain resulted in impaired regulation of some of its target mRNAs, specifically sodB and sdhCDAB. Altogether our data support a model where PAP I plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient decay of the 3'ETSLeuZ In the absence of PAP I, the 3'ETSLeuZ transcripts accumulate, bind Hfq, and pair with RyhB, resulting in its depletion via RNase E-mediated decay. This ultimately leads to a defect in RyhB function in a PAP I deficient strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhriti Sinha
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Lisa M Matz
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Todd A Cameron
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Nicholas R De Lay
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
- MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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49
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Westermann AJ. Regulatory RNAs in Virulence and Host-Microbe Interactions. Microbiol Spectr 2018; 6:10.1128/microbiolspec.rwr-0002-2017. [PMID: 30003867 PMCID: PMC11633609 DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.rwr-0002-2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial regulatory RNAs are key players in adaptation to changing environmental conditions and response to diverse cellular stresses. However, while regulatory RNAs of bacterial pathogens have been intensely studied under defined conditions in vitro, characterization of their role during the infection of eukaryotic host organisms is lagging behind. This review summarizes our current understanding of the contribution of the different classes of regulatory RNAs and RNA-binding proteins to bacterial virulence and illustrates their role in infection by reviewing the mechanisms of some prominent representatives of each class. Emerging technologies are described that bear great potential for global, unbiased studies of virulence-related RNAs in bacterial model and nonmodel pathogens in the future. The review concludes by deducing common principles of RNA-mediated gene expression control of virulence programs in different pathogens, and by defining important open questions for upcoming research in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J Westermann
- Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg
- Helmholtz Institute for RNA-Based Infection Research, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany
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