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Temelli B, Kapci P. Synthesis of meso-pyrrole-substituted corroles by condensation of 1,9-diformyldipyrromethanes with pyrrole. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1403-1409. [PMID: 36262669 PMCID: PMC9551205 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper triflate-mediated approach to access copper complexes of pyrrole-substituted corroles from the reaction of 1,9-diformyldipyrromethanes and an excess amount of pyrrole is presented for the first time. This procedure is a simple and efficient way for the preparation of corroles with a polymerizable substituent on meso-positions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Temelli
- Hacettepe University, Department of Chemistry, Beytepe Campus, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pinar Kapci
- Hacettepe University, Department of Chemistry, Beytepe Campus, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
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2
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Dorniak A, Haas M, Brüggemann O, Teasdale I, Schöfberger W. Mechanochemical synthesis of freebase and metal corroles. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2021. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424621501145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report on the mechanochemical reaction of pyrrole and substituted benzaldehyde precursors to produce freebase corroles and demonstrate the one-pot mechanochemical synthesis of 5,10,15-Tris(4-[Formula: see text]-butylphenyl)corrole (H[Formula: see text]-buPhC), in which both, the condensation and oxidation reactions steps, took place in the ball mill. Moreover, we could achieve the mechanochemical synthesis of copper corroles with decent overall yields of 10–12%. With the mechanochemical approach we could shift the EcoScale obtained from common synthesis procedures to significant more positive values and the E-factor for the mechanochemical copper insertion was lowered by factor of 3.0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Dorniak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Michael Haas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Oliver Brüggemann
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Ian Teasdale
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
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3
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Dedić D, Dorniak A, Rinner U, Schöfberger W. Recent Progress in (Photo-)-Electrochemical Conversion of CO 2 With Metal Porphyrinoid-Systems. Front Chem 2021; 9:685619. [PMID: 34336786 PMCID: PMC8323756 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.685619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Since decades, the global community has been facing an environmental crisis, resulting in the need to switch from outdated to new, more efficient energy sources and a more effective way of tackling the rising carbon dioxide emissions. The activation of small molecules such as O2, H+, and CO2 in a cost—and energy-efficient way has become one of the key topics of catalysis research. The main issue concerning the activation of these molecules is the kinetic barrier that has to be overcome in order for the catalyzed reaction to take place. Nature has already provided many pathways in which small molecules are being activated and changed into compounds with higher energy levels. One of the most famous examples would be photosynthesis in which CO2 is transformed into glucose and O2 through sunlight, thus turning solar energy into chemical energy. For these transformations nature mostly uses enzymes that function as catalysts among which porphyrin and porphyrin-like structures can be found. Therefore, the research focus lies on the design of novel porphyrinoid systems (e.g. corroles, porphyrins and phthalocyanines) whose metal complexes can be used for the direct electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to valuable chemicals like carbon monoxide, formate, methanol, ethanol, methane, ethylene, or acetate. For example the cobalt(III)triphenylphosphine corrole complex has been used as a catalyst for the electroreduction of CO2 to ethanol and methanol. The overall goal and emphasis of this research area is to develop a method for industrial use, raising the question of whether and how to incorporate the catalyst onto supportive materials. Graphene oxide, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and activated carbon, to name a few examples, have become researched options. These materials also have a beneficial effect on the catalysis through for instance preventing rival reactions such as the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) during CO2 reduction. It is very apparent that the topic of small molecule activation offers many solutions for our current energy as well as environmental crises and is becoming a thoroughly investigated research objective. This review article aims to give an overview over recently gained knowledge and should provide a glimpse into upcoming challenges relating to this subject matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dženeta Dedić
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.,IMC Fachhochschule Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Adrian Dorniak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Uwe Rinner
- IMC Fachhochschule Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria
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4
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Haas M, Gonglach S, Schöfberger W. Meso-alkynyl corroles and their cobalt(III), manganese(III) and gallium(III) complexes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We report routes towards synthesis of novel [Formula: see text]-conjugated freebase cobalt, copper, gallium and manganese meso-alkynylcorroles. UV-vis spectra show that extensive peak broadening, red shifts, and changes in the oscillator strength of absorptions increase with the extension of [Formula: see text]-conjugation. Using density functional theory (DFT), we have carried out a first theoretical study of the electronic structure of these metallocorroles. Decreased energy gaps of about 0.3–0.4 eV between the HOMO and LUMO orbitals compared to the corresponding copper, gallium and manganese meso-5,10,15 triphenylcorrole are observed. In all cases, the HOMO energies are nearly unperturbed as the [Formula: see text]-conjugation is expanded. The contraction of the HOMO–LUMO energy gaps is attributed to the lowered LUMO energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Haas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Sabrina Gonglach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
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5
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6
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Zhan X, Zini Y, Fridman N, Chen Q, Churchill DG, Gross Z. “Hetero‐Multifunctionalization” of Gallium Corroles: Facile Synthesis, Phosphorescence, Redox Tuning, and Photooxidative Catalytic Improvement. Chempluschem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - Yael Zini
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - Qiu‐Cheng Chen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
| | - David G. Churchill
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon Republic of Korea
- KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology (KIHST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Zeev Gross
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
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7
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Gonglach S, Paul S, Haas M, Pillwein F, Sreejith SS, Barman S, De R, Müllegger S, Gerschel P, Apfel UP, Coskun H, Aljabour A, Stadler P, Schöfberger W, Roy S. Molecular cobalt corrole complex for the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3864. [PMID: 31455766 PMCID: PMC6711975 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11868-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to alcohols is one of the most challenging methods of conversion and storage of electrical energy in the form of high-energy fuels. The challenge lies in the catalyst design to enable its real-life implementation. Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis and characterization of a cobalt(III) triphenylphosphine corrole complex, which contains three polyethylene glycol residues attached at the meso-phenyl groups. Electron-donation and therefore reduction of the cobalt from cobalt(III) to cobalt(I) is accompanied by removal of the axial ligand, thus resulting in a square-planar cobalt(I) complex. The cobalt(I) as an electron-rich supernucleophilic d8-configurated metal centre, where two electrons occupy and fill up the antibonding dz2 orbital. This orbital possesses high affinity towards electrophiles, allowing for such electronically configurated metals reactions with carbon dioxide. Herein, we report the potential dependent heterogeneous electroreduction of CO2 to ethanol or methanol of an immobilized cobalt A3-corrole catalyst system. In moderately acidic aqueous medium (pH = 6.0), the cobalt corrole modified carbon paper electrode exhibits a Faradaic Efficiency (FE%) of 48 % towards ethanol production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Gonglach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Shounik Paul
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Michael Haas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Felix Pillwein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Sreekumar S Sreejith
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Soumitra Barman
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Ratnadip De
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Stefan Müllegger
- Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Philipp Gerschel
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum NC 3/74, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum NC 3/74, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801, Bochum, Germany
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Osterfelder Straße 3, 46047, Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Halime Coskun
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Abdalaziz Aljabour
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Philipp Stadler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.
| | - Soumyajit Roy
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India.
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China.
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8
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Haas M, Gonglach S, Müllegger S, Schöfberger W. Synthesis and characterization of meso-substituted A 2B corroles with extended π-electronic structure. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018; 149:773-781. [PMID: 29681657 PMCID: PMC5906495 DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2114-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract We report the chemical synthesis and characterization of the stable 5,15-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-10-(trimethylsilylethynyl)corrole which serves as a precursor for the subsequent in situ sila-Sonogashira-cross-coupling reaction and metalation with copper(II) acetate. Under ambient conditions and a common catalyst system the reaction with 1-iodopyrene occurred within five hours. Due to the direct conjugation of the 18π-electronic system of the corrole macrocycle over the alkynyl group to the pyrene moiety the optical transitions in the Soret (B-) band Q-band region are significantly altered. The copper corrole exhibited complex hyperfine and superhyperfine structure in the EPR spectrum. The assignment of the EPR spectrum reveals the existence of an axial [CuII-cor∙+] species. Graphical abstract ![]()
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00706-017-2114-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Haas
- 1Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Sabrina Gonglach
- 1Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Stefan Müllegger
- Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- 1Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
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9
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Savoldelli A, Magna G, Di Natale C, Catini A, Nardis S, Fronczek FR, Smith KM, Paolesse R. β-Acrolein-Substituted Corroles: A Route to the Preparation of Functionalized Polyacrolein Microspheres for Chemical Sensor Applications. Chemistry 2017; 23:14819-14826. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Savoldelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Gabriele Magna
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Viale del Politecnico 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Corrado Di Natale
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Viale del Politecnico 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Alexandro Catini
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Viale del Politecnico 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Sara Nardis
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Kevin M. Smith
- Department of Chemistry; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Rome Italy
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10
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Yadav P, Rathi P, Sankar M. Facile Generation of A 2B Corrole Radical Using Fe(III) Salts and Its Spectroscopic Properties. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:959-965. [PMID: 30023622 PMCID: PMC6044766 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A carboxyphenyl-substituted corrole, 5,15-dimesityl-10-(4'-carboxyphenyl)corrole (1), has been synthesized and characterized by UV-vis, fluorescence, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS) techniques. An air-stable corrole radical (1•) was obtained with the addition of the Fe(III) salt to 1 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and characterized by UV-vis, fluorescence, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), ESI-MS techniques, and density functional theory studies. The neutral corrole radical (1•) exhibited a sharp EPR signal at g = 2.006 in DMSO. The reduced bipyrrolic (N-C-C-N) dihedral angle (χ) of 1 from 19.11 to 7.07° leads to the release of angle strain, which is the driving force for the generation of 1•. Notably, trans-dimesityl groups prevent the dimerization or aggregation of the corrole radical. Further, 1• was converted to 1 by excess addition of Fe(II) salts in DMSO at 298 K.
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11
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Tebi S, Paszkiewicz M, Aldahhak H, Allegretti F, Gonglach S, Haas M, Waser M, Deimel PS, Aguilar PC, Zhang YQ, Papageorgiou AC, Duncan DA, Barth JV, Schmidt WG, Koch R, Gerstmann U, Rauls E, Klappenberger F, Schöfberger W, Müllegger S. On-Surface Site-Selective Cyclization of Corrole Radicals. ACS NANO 2017; 11:3383-3391. [PMID: 28212484 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b00766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Radical cyclization is among the most powerful and versatile reactions for constructing mono- and polycyclic systems, but has, to date, remained unexplored in the context of on-surface synthesis. We report the controlled on-surface synthesis of stable corrole radicals on Ag(111) via site-specific dehydrogenation of a pyrrole N-H bond in the 5,10,15-tris(pentafluoro-phenyl)-corrole triggered by annealing at 330 K under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. We reveal a thermally induced regioselective cyclization reaction mediated by a radical cascade and resolve the reaction mechanism of the pertaining cyclodefluorination reaction at the single-molecule level. Via intramolecularly resolved probing of the radical-related Kondo signature, we achieve real space visualization of the distribution of the unpaired electron density over specific sites within the corrole radical. Annealing to 550 K initiates intermolecular coupling reactions, producing an extended π-conjugated corrole system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mateusz Paszkiewicz
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Hazem Aldahhak
- Physics Department, Paderborn University , Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Francesco Allegretti
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Peter S Deimel
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Pablo Casado Aguilar
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Yi-Qi Zhang
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Anthoula C Papageorgiou
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - David A Duncan
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Johannes V Barth
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Wolf G Schmidt
- Physics Department, Paderborn University , Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Gerstmann
- Physics Department, Paderborn University , Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Eva Rauls
- Physics Department, Paderborn University , Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Florian Klappenberger
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich , James-Franck Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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12
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Chen D, Li K, Guan X, Cheng G, Yang C, Che CM. Luminescent Iridium(III) Complexes Supported by a Tetradentate Trianionic Ligand Scaffold with Mixed O, N, and C Donor Atoms: Synthesis, Structures, Photophysical Properties, and Material Applications. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daqing Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kai Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangguo Guan
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen 518053, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Gao D, Azarias C, D'Aléo A, Giorgi M, Siri O, Balaban TS, Jacquemin D, Canard G. Synthesis and Characterization of Ruffled Phosphorusmeso-Ester Corroles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Gao
- Aix Marseille Univ; CNRS; Centrale Marseille; 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
| | - Cloé Azarias
- Laboratoire CEISAM; Université de Nantes; CNRS; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes Cedex 03 France
| | - Anthony D'Aléo
- Aix Marseille Univ; CNRS; CINaM; Campus de Luminy, Case 913 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
| | - Michel Giorgi
- Aix Marseille Univ; Spectropole; 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Univ; CNRS; CINaM; Campus de Luminy, Case 913 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
| | | | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM; Université de Nantes; CNRS; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes Cedex 03 France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF); 1 rue Descartes 75005 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Univ; CNRS; CINaM; Campus de Luminy, Case 913 13288 Marseille Cedex 09 France
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14
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Abstract
Corroles have come a long way from being a curiosity to being a mainstream research topic. They are now regularly synthesized in numerous research laboratories worldwide with diverse specific aims in mind. In this review we present a comprehensive description of corroles' synthesis, developed both before and after 1999. To aid the investigator in developing synthetic strategies, some of the sections culminate in tables containing comparisons of various methodologies leading to meso-substituted corroles. The remaining challenges are delineated. In the second part of this review, we also describe the syntheses of isocorroles and heteroanalogs of corroles such as triazacorroles (corrolazines), 10-heterocorroles, 21-heterocorroles, 22-heterocorroles, N-confused corroles, as well as norcorroles. The review is complemented with a short outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Orłowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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