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Domagała D, Leszczyńska T, Koronowicz A, Domagała B, Drozdowska M, Piasna-Słupecka E. Mechanisms of Anticancer Activity of a Fatty Acid Mixture Extracted from Hen Egg Yolks Enriched in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Diene (CLA) against WM793 Melanoma Cells. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13072348. [PMID: 34371857 PMCID: PMC8308778 DOI: 10.3390/nu13072348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) diene is a biologically active compound with proven health-promoting effects. In terms of anticancer properties, it has been shown that CLA reduces the proliferation of cancer cells. In this study, it has been demonstrated that a mixture of fatty acids, isolated from chicken egg yolk enriched in CLA isomers by biofortification, reduces (by 30.5%) the proliferation of human melanoma cancer cells line WM793 to a greater extent than a mixture of fatty acids not containing these isomers. At the same time, the tested fatty acid mixtures show no effect on human normal BJ fibroblast cells. For the first time, the genes with increased expression have been identified and the proteins have been activated by the fatty acid mixture of CLA-enriched egg yolk, mainly responsible for mitochondrial pathway-dependent apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Domagała
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (T.L.); (A.K.); (M.D.); (E.P.-S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Teresa Leszczyńska
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (T.L.); (A.K.); (M.D.); (E.P.-S.)
| | - Aneta Koronowicz
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (T.L.); (A.K.); (M.D.); (E.P.-S.)
| | - Barbara Domagała
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 31-425 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Mariola Drozdowska
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (T.L.); (A.K.); (M.D.); (E.P.-S.)
| | - Ewelina Piasna-Słupecka
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland; (T.L.); (A.K.); (M.D.); (E.P.-S.)
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Fermented soy milk prepared using kefir grains prevents and ameliorates obesity, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and Liver-Kidney toxicities in HFFD-rats. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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Xiao N, Zhao Y, Yao Y, Wu N, Xu M, Du H, Tu Y. Biological Activities of Egg Yolk Lipids: A Review. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:1948-1957. [PMID: 32009394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As one of six dietary nutrients, lipid derived from different food matrices has been extensively studied and has an appropriate application in food, medicine, and cosmetic industry. Egg is a richly nutritive food, of which proteins and lipids possess excellent functional characteristics and biological activities. In recent years, egg yolk lipid has been successively separated and investigated, such as egg yolk oil, phospholipids, and fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, cardiovascular protection, and memory improvement, involving the regulation of cell function and physiological homeostatic balance. In this paper, the biological activities and underlying benefit of egg yolk lipids and fat-soluble components have been highlighted and summarized. Meanwhile, the quantitative data of egg yolk lipids needed to achieve any of the described biological effects and recommended concentrations relevant for dietary intake are reviewed. Finally, current challenges and crucial issues of high-efficiency utilization of egg yolk lipids are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanhai Xiao
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology , Nanchang University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330047 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Yao
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
| | - Na Wu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mingsheng Xu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huaying Du
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yonggang Tu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang , Jiangxi 330045 , People's Republic of China
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Li W, Deng G, Zhang J, Hu E, He Y, Lv J, Sun X, Wang K, Chen L. Identification of breast cancer risk modules via an integrated strategy. Aging (Albany NY) 2019; 11:12131-12146. [PMID: 31860871 PMCID: PMC6949069 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant cancers among females worldwide. This complex disease is not caused by a single gene, but resulted from multi-gene interactions, which could be represented by biological networks. Network modules are composed of genes with significant similarities in terms of expression, function and disease association. Therefore, the identification of disease risk modules could contribute to understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying breast cancer. In this paper, an integrated disease risk module identification strategy was proposed according to a multi-objective programming model for two similarity criteria as well as significance of permutation tests in Markov random field module score, function consistency score and Pearson correlation coefficient difference score. Three breast cancer risk modules were identified from a breast cancer-related interaction network. Genes in these risk modules were confirmed to play critical roles in breast cancer by literature review. These risk modules were enriched in breast cancer-related pathways or functions and could distinguish between breast tumor and normal samples with high accuracy for not only the microarray dataset used for breast cancer risk module identification, but also another two independent datasets. Our integrated strategy could be extended to other complex diseases to identify their risk modules and reveal their pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Li
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Gui Deng
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Erqiang Hu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yuehan He
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Junjie Lv
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xilin Sun
- Molecular Imaging Research Center (MIRC), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,TOF-PET/CT/MR Center, the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Molecular Imaging Research Center (MIRC), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,TOF-PET/CT/MR Center, the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Lina Chen
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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Koronowicz AA, Master A, Banks P, Piasna-Słupecka E, Domagała D, Drozdowska M, Leszczyńska T. PPAR Receptors Expressed from Vectors Containing CMV Promoter Can Enhance Self-Transcription in the Presence of Fatty Acids from CLA-Enriched Egg Yolks-A Novel Method for Studies of PPAR Ligands. Nutr Cancer 2019; 72:892-902. [PMID: 31403341 DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1652332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PPAR receptors are ligand-dependent transcription factors activated in response to various small lipophilic ligands controlling the expression of different genes involved in cellular differentiation, development, metabolism, and tumorigenesis. Unexpectedly, our previous studies have shown that single plasmid-based expression of PPARs under the control of CMV promoter/enhancer was significantly elevated in the presence of PPAR agonists. Here we show that the PPAR reporters controlled by the CMV promoter/enhancer, that was shown to contain three internal non-canonical PPRE elements, can be used as a fast screening system for more effective PPAR ligands. This model allowed us to confirm our previous results indicating that fatty acids of CLA-enriched egg yolks (EFA-CLAs) are efficient PPAR ligands that can specifically upregulate the expression of PPARα and PPARγ leading to downregulation of MCF-7 cancer cell proliferation. We also show that synthetic cis9,trans11CLA is more effective in transactivation of PPARγ, while trans10,cis12CLA of PPARα receptor indicating the selectivity of the CLA isomers. This report presents a novel, fast, and reliable strategy for simple testing of PPAR ligands using PPAR expressing plasmids containing the CMV promoter/enhancer that can trigger the positive feedback loop of PPAR self-transcription in the presence of PPAR ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneta A Koronowicz
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Adam Master
- Division of Cancer Prevention, Health Science Center T17, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.,DNAi - The Center of Genetic Information, Laboratory of Molecular Medical Biology, Krakow, Poland
| | - Paula Banks
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Ewelina Piasna-Słupecka
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Dominik Domagała
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Mariola Drozdowska
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
| | - Teresa Leszczyńska
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneta A. Koronowicz
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka, Krakow, Poland
| | - Paula Banks
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka, Krakow, Poland
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7
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Lamichane S, Dahal Lamichane B, Kwon SM. Pivotal Roles of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) and Their Signal Cascade for Cellular and Whole-Body Energy Homeostasis. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19040949. [PMID: 29565812 PMCID: PMC5979443 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19040949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, are important in whole-body energy metabolism. PPARs are classified into three isoforms, namely, PPARα, β/δ, and γ. They are collectively involved in fatty acid oxidation, as well as glucose and lipid metabolism throughout the body. Importantly, the three isoforms of PPARs have complementary and distinct metabolic activities for energy balance at a cellular and whole-body level. PPARs also act with other co-regulators to maintain energy homeostasis. When endogenous ligands bind with these receptors, they regulate the transcription of genes involved in energy homeostasis. However, the exact molecular mechanism of PPARs in energy metabolism remains unclear. In this review, we summarize the importance of PPAR signals in multiple organs and focus on the pivotal roles of PPAR signals in cellular and whole-body energy homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreekrishna Lamichane
- Laboratory for Vascular Medicine and Stem Cell Biology, Medical Research Institute, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
- Convergence Stem Cell Research Center, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
| | - Babita Dahal Lamichane
- Laboratory for Vascular Medicine and Stem Cell Biology, Medical Research Institute, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
- Convergence Stem Cell Research Center, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
| | - Sang-Mo Kwon
- Laboratory for Vascular Medicine and Stem Cell Biology, Medical Research Institute, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
- Convergence Stem Cell Research Center, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
- Research Institute of Convergence Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
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Rodríguez-Alcalá LM, Castro-Gómez MP, Pimentel LL, Fontecha J. Milk fat components with potential anticancer activity-a review. Biosci Rep 2017; 37:BSR20170705. [PMID: 29026007 PMCID: PMC6372256 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20170705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
During many years, the milk fat has been unfairly undervalued due to its association with higher levels of cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidaemia or obesity, among others. However, currently, this relationship is being re-evaluated because some of the dairy lipid components have been attributed potential health benefits. Due to this, and based on the increasing incidence of cancer in our society, this review work aims to discuss the state of the art concerning scientific evidence of milk lipid components and reported anticancer properties. Results from the in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that specific fatty acids (FA) (as butyric acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), among others), phospholipids and sphingolipids from milk globule membrane are potential anticarcinogenic agents. However, their mechanism of action remains still unclear due to limited and inconsistent findings in human studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Rodríguez-Alcalá
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital, Apartado 2511, Porto 4202-401, Portugal
- Research Center for Natural Resources and Sustainability (CIRENYS), Bernardo O'Higgins University, Fábrica N° 1990, Segundo Piso, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - M Pilar Castro-Gómez
- Institute of Food Science Research, (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Food Lipid Biomarkers and Health Group, Campus of Autónoma University of Madrid, C/Nicolás Cabrera, Madrid 9. 28049, Spain
| | - Lígia L Pimentel
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital, Apartado 2511, Porto 4202-401, Portugal
| | - Javier Fontecha
- Institute of Food Science Research, (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Food Lipid Biomarkers and Health Group, Campus of Autónoma University of Madrid, C/Nicolás Cabrera, Madrid 9. 28049, Spain
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