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Guo Z, Zhao Z, Wang X, Zhou J, Liu J, Plunet W, Ren W, Tian L. Identification of mitophagy-related hub genes during the progression of spinal cord injury by integrated multinomial bioinformatics analysis. Biochem Biophys Rep 2024; 38:101654. [PMID: 38375420 PMCID: PMC10875195 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disturbance of peripheral and central nerve conduction that causes disability in sensory and motor function. Currently, there is no effective treatment for SCI. Mitophagy plays a vital role in mitochondrial quality control during various physiological and pathological processes. The study aimed to elucidate the role of mitophagy and identify potential mitophagy-related hub genes in SCI pathophysiology. Two datasets (GSE15878 and GSE138637) were analyzed. Firstly, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and mitophagy-related genes were obtained from GeneCards, then the intersection between SCI and mitophagy-related genes was determined. Next, we performed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), protein-protein interaction network (PPI network), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and cluster analysis to identify and define the hub genes in SCI. Finally, the link between hub genes and infiltrating immune cells was investigated and the potential transcriptional regulation/small molecular compounds to target hub genes were predicted. In total, SKP1 and BAP1 were identified as hub genes of mitophagy-related DEGs during SCI development and regulatory T cells (Tregs)/resting NK cells/activated mast cells may play an essential role in the progression of SCI. LINC00324 and SNHG16 may regulate SKP1 and BAP1, respectively, through miRNAs. Eleven and eight transcriptional factors (TFs) regulate SKP1 and BAP1, respectively, and six small molecular compounds target BAP1. Then, the mRNA expression levels of BAP1 and SKP1 were detected in the injured sites of spinal cord of SD rats at 6 h and 72 h after injury using RT-qPCR, and found that the level were decreased. Therefore, the pathways of mitophagy are downregulated during the pathophysiology of SCI, and SKP1 and BAP1 could be accessible targets for diagnosing and treating SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Guo
- The Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Zihui Zhao
- Institute of Trauma & Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Xiaoge Wang
- Institute of Trauma & Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- The Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Institute of Trauma & Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Ward Plunet
- International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Blusson Spinal Cord Center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Wenjie Ren
- Institute of Trauma & Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Linqiang Tian
- The Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- Institute of Trauma & Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
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Zhou Y, Bai Y, Zhang P, Weng P, Xie W. Propofol alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by preserving PI3K/AKT/GIT1 axis. J Investig Med 2024:10815589241254044. [PMID: 38715211 DOI: 10.1177/10815589241254044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCIRI) is a major contributor to neurological damage and mortality associated with spinal cord dysfunction. This study aims to explore the possible mechanism of Propofol and G-protein-coupled receptor-interacting protein 1 (GIT1) in regulating SCIRI in rat models. SCIRI rat models were established and injected with Propofol, over expression of GIT1 (OE-GIT1), or PI3K inhibitor (LY294002). The neurological function was assessed using Tarlov scoring system, and Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining was applied to observe morphology changes in spinal cord tissues. Cell apoptosis, blood-spinal cord barriers (BSCB) permeability, and inflammatory cytokines were determined by TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) staining, evans blue (EB) staining, and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to detect the expression levels of GIT1, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), PI3K/AKT signal pathway and apoptosis-related proteins. SCIRI rats had decreased expressions of GIT1 and PI3K/AKT-related proteins, whose expressions can be elevated in response to Propofol treatment. LY294002 can also decrease GIT1 expression levels in SCIRI rats. Propofol can attenuate neurological dysfunction induced by SCIRI, decrease spinal cord tissue injury and BSCB permeability in addition to suppressing cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines, whereas further treatment by LY294002 can partially reverse the protective effect of Propofol on SCIRI. Propofol can activate PI3K/AKT signal pathway to increase GIT1 expression level, thus attenuating SCIRI in rat models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, P.R. China
| | - Yuyan Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, P.R. China
| | - Peisen Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, P.R. China
| | - Peiqing Weng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, P.R. China
| | - Wenxi Xie
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, P.R. China
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Zhou Y, Wang J, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Yang J, Wang K, Liu X, Qu W, Zhang L, Gu X. Salidroside Inhibits α-Amanitin-Induced AML-12 Cell Apoptosis via the Regulation of PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy and Mitochondrial Function. Chem Res Toxicol 2024; 37:1053-1061. [PMID: 38847154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Poisoning caused by the mushroom Amanita phalloides, due to the toxin α-amanitin, accounts for approximately 90% of food poisoning deaths in China with no specific antidotes. To investigate the role of salidroside (Sal) in α-amanitin (α-AMA)-induced mitophagy, mouse liver cells AML-12 were exposed to α-AMA in the presence of Sal or not. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured using a ROS detection kit, mitochondrial activity was evaluated using a mitochondrial red fluorescent probe kit or JC-1 dye, and protein expression levels of PINK1, Parkin, LC3 II, P62, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase 3, Cleaved-Caspase 3, PARP I, and Cleaved-PARP I were detected through Western blot. Results demonstrated that α-AMA led to increased intracellular ROS levels, cell apoptosis, and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. Notably, expression levels of mitophagy-related proteins PINK1, Parkin, and LC3 increased significantly while the P62 protein expression decreased remarkably. Furthermore, Sal reversed the α-AMA-induced decrease in cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential and increase in intracellular ROS level. In addition, Sal promoted expression levels of PINK1, Parkin, and LC3 II while suppressing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, Cleaved-Caspase 3, and Cleaved-PARP I as well as P62. The results above proved that salidroside alleviates α-AMA-induced mouse liver cells damage via promoting PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy and reducing cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxiong Zhou
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Juyu Wang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Jieyan Yang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Kuan Wang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Qu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Limei Zhang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Gu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Jin Hei Road No. 95, Panlong District, Kunming 650051, P. R. China
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Hou Y, Fan F, Xie N, Zhang Y, Wang X, Meng X. Rhodiola crenulata alleviates hypobaric hypoxia-induced brain injury by maintaining BBB integrity and balancing energy metabolism dysfunction. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 128:155529. [PMID: 38503156 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Rhodiola crenulata (Hook. f. et Thoms.) H. Ohba (R. crenulate), a famous and characteristic Tibetan medicine, has been demonstrated to exert an outstanding brain protection role in the treatment of high-altitude hypoxia disease. However, the metabolic effects of R. crenulate on high-altitude hypoxic brain injury (HHBI) are still incompletely understood. Herein, the anti-hypoxic effect and associated mechanisms of R. crenulate were explored through both in vivo and in vitro experiments. STUDY DESIGN/METHODS The mice model of HHBI was established using an animal hypobaric and hypoxic chamber. R. crenulate extract (RCE, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 g/kg) and salidroside (Sal, 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) was given by gavage for 7 days. Pathological changes and neuronal apoptosis of mice hippocampus and cortex were evaluated using H&E and TUNEL staining, respectively. The effects of RCE and Sal on the permeability of blood brain barrier (BBB) were detected by Evans blue staining and NIR-II fluorescence imaging. Meanwhile, the ultrastructural BBB and cerebrovascular damages were observed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The levels of tight junction proteins Claudin-1, ZO-1 and occludin were detected by immunofluorescence. Additionally, the metabolites in mice serum and brain were determined using UHPLC-MS and MALDI-MSI analysis. The cell viability of Sal on hypoxic HT22 cells induced by CoCl2 was investigated by cell counting kit-8. The contents of LDH, MDA, SOD, GSH-PX and SDH were detected by using commercial biochemical kits. Meanwhile, intracellular ROS, Ca2+ and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined by corresponding specific labeled probes. The intracellular metabolites of HT22 cells were performed by the targeted metabolomics analysis of the Q300 kit. The cell apoptosis and necrosis were examined by YO-PRO-1/PI, Annexin V/PI and TUNEL staining. In addition, mitochondrial morphology was tested by Mito-tracker red with confocal microscopy and TEM. Real-time ATP production, oxygen consumption rate, and proton efflux rate were measured using a Seahorse analyzer. Subsequently, MCU, OPA1, p-Drp1ser616, p-AMPKα, p-AMPKβ and Sirt1 were determined by immunofluorescent and western blot analyses. RESULTS The results demonstrated that R. crenulate and Sal exert anti-hypoxic brain protection from inhibiting neuronal apoptosis, maintaining BBB integrity, increasing tight junction protein Claudin-1, ZO-1 and occludin and improving mitochondrial morphology and function. Mechanistically, R. crenulate and Sal alleviated HHBI by enhancing the tricarboxylic acid cycle to meet the demand of energy of brain. Additionally, experiments in vitro confirmed that Sal could ameliorate the apoptosis of HT22 cells, improve mitochondrial morphology and energy metabolism by enhancing mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis. Meanwhile, Sal-mediated MCU inhibited the activation of Drp1 and enhanced the expression of OPA1 to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis, as well as activation of AMPK and Sirt1 to enhance ATP production. CONCLUSION Collectively, the findings suggested that RCE and Sal may afford a protective intervention in HHBI through maintaining BBB integrity and improving energy metabolism via balancing MCU-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis by activating the AMPK/Sirt1 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy/School of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China
| | - Fuhan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy/School of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China
| | - Na Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy/School of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy/School of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China
| | - Xiaobo Wang
- Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy/Academy for Interdiscipline, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Meishan Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Meishan, 620010, China.
| | - Xianli Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy/School of Modern Chinese Medicine Industry, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, PR China; Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy/Academy for Interdiscipline, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Meishan Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Meishan, 620010, China.
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Guo B, Qi M, Luo X, Guo L, Xu M, Zhang Y, Li Z, Li M, Wu R, Guan T, Liu M, Liu Y. GIP attenuates neuronal oxidative stress by regulating glucose uptake in spinal cord injury of rat. CNS Neurosci Ther 2024; 30:e14806. [PMID: 38887182 PMCID: PMC11183929 DOI: 10.1111/cns.14806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a ligand of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) that plays an important role in the digestive system. In recent years, GIP has been regarded as a hormone-like peptide to regulate the local metabolic environment. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant role of GIP on the neuron and explored the possible mechanism. METHODS Cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to measure cell survival. TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) was used to detect apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were probed with 2', 7'-Dichloro dihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA), and glucose intake was detected with 2-NBDG. Immunofluorescence staining and western blot were used to evaluate the protein level in cells and tissues. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, immunofluorescence staining and tract-tracing were used to observe the morphology of the injured spinal cord. Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) assay was used to evaluate functional recovery after spinal cord injury. RESULTS GIP reduced the ROS level and protected cells from apoptosis in cultured neurons and injured spinal cord. GIP facilitated wound healing and functional recovery of the injured spinal cord. GIP significantly improved the glucose uptake of cultured neurons. Meanwhile, inhibition of glucose uptake significantly attenuated the antioxidant effect of GIP. GIP increased glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) expression via up-regulating the level of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) in an Akt-dependent manner. CONCLUSION GIP increases GLUT3 expression and promotes glucose intake in neurons, which exerts an antioxidant effect and protects neuronal cells from oxidative stress both in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Medical SchoolNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Mengwei Qi
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Xiaoqian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Longyu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Man Xu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Yufang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Medical SchoolNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Zhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Mingxuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Ronghua Wu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Tuchen Guan
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Mei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co‐innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongChina
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Xu W, Yang T, Zhang J, Li H, Guo M. Rhodiola rosea: a review in the context of PPPM approach. EPMA J 2024; 15:233-259. [PMID: 38841616 PMCID: PMC11147995 DOI: 10.1007/s13167-024-00367-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
A natural "medicine and food" plant, Rhodiola rosea (RR) is primarily made up of organic acids, phenolic compounds, sterols, glycosides, vitamins, lipids, proteins, amino acids, trace elements, and other physiologically active substances. In vitro, non-clinical and clinical studies confirmed that it exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune regulatory effects, balances the gut microbiota, and alleviates vascular circulatory disorders. RR can prolong life and has great application potential in preventing and treating suboptimal health, non-communicable diseases, and COVID-19. This narrative review discusses the effects of RR in preventing organ damage (such as the liver, lung, heart, brain, kidneys, intestines, and blood vessels) in non-communicable diseases from the perspective of predictive, preventive, and personalised medicine (PPPM/3PM). In conclusion, as an adaptogen, RR can provide personalised health strategies to improve the quality of life and overall health status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqian Xu
- Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | | | - Jinyuan Zhang
- The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Heguo Li
- Department of Spleen, Stomach, Liver and Gallbladder, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Min Guo
- Department of Spleen, Stomach, Liver and Gallbladder, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
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Qian D, Dong Y, Liu X, Yu H, Song Z, Jia C, Zhang Z, Cao S, Hu F, Zhang X. Salidroside promotes the repair of spinal cord injury by inhibiting astrocyte polarization, promoting neural stem cell proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Cell Death Discov 2024; 10:224. [PMID: 38724500 PMCID: PMC11082153 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-024-01989-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a formidable challenge, lacking effective treatments. Following SCI, neural stem cells (NSCs) migrate to SCI sites, offering a potential avenue for nerve regeneration, but the effectiveness of this intrinsic repair mechanism remains suboptimal. Salidroside has demonstrated pro-repair attributes in various pathological conditions, including arthritis and cerebral ischemia, and the ability to curtail early-stage inflammation following SCI. However, the specific role of salidroside in the late-stage repair processes of SCI remains less defined. In this investigation, we observed that continuous salidroside treatment in SCI mice improved motor function recovery. Immunofluorescence-staining corroborated salidroside's capacity to stimulate nerve regeneration and remyelination, suppress glial scar hyperplasia, reduce the activation of neurotoxic A1 astrocytes, and facilitate NSCs migration towards the injured region. Mechanistically, in vitro experiments elucidated salidroside's significant role in restraining astrocyte proliferation and A1 polarization. It was further established that A1 astrocytes hinder NSCs proliferation while inducing their differentiation into astrocytes. Salidroside effectively ameliorated this inhibition of NSCs proliferation through diminishing c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway phosphorylation and restored their differentiation into neurons by suppressing the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway. In summary, our findings suggest that salidroside holds promise as a therapeutic agent for traumatic SCI treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingfei Qian
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuan Dong
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Xiaole Liu
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Haichao Yu
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Zelong Song
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Chengqi Jia
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100035, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Shiqi Cao
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Fanqi Hu
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
| | - Xuesong Zhang
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
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Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y. Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1374445. [PMID: 38650626 PMCID: PMC11033413 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The death of cells can occur through various pathways, including apoptosis, necroptosis, mitophagy, pyroptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, and disulfide-driven necrosis. Increasing evidence suggests that mitophagy and ferroptosis play crucial regulatory roles in the development of stroke. In recent years, the incidence of stroke has been gradually increasing, posing a significant threat to human health. Hemorrhagic stroke accounts for only 15% of all strokes, while ischemic stroke is the predominant type, representing 85% of all stroke cases. Ischemic stroke refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by local ischemic-hypoxic necrosis of brain tissue due to various cerebrovascular disorders, leading to rapid onset of corresponding neurological deficits. Currently, specific therapeutic approaches targeting the pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic brain tissue injury mainly include intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular intervention. Despite some clinical efficacy, these approaches inevitably lead to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Therefore, exploration of treatment options for ischemic stroke remains a challenging task. In light of this background, advancements in targeted therapy for cerebrovascular diseases through mitophagy and ferroptosis offer a new direction for the treatment of such diseases. In this review, we summarize the progress of mitophagy and ferroptosis in regulating ischemia-reperfusion injury in stroke and emphasize their potential molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis. Importantly, we systematically elucidate the role of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in targeting mitophagy and ferroptosis in ischemia-reperfusion injury in stroke, providing new insights and perspectives for the clinical development of therapeutic drugs for these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhen Zhang
- College of the First Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
- Department of Neurology, People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force 940th Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Lihe Yao
- Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Wenjuan Wu
- Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force 940th Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Dongjun Wan
- Department of Neurology, People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force 940th Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Youquan Gu
- College of the First Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
- Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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9
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Wu F, Lin Y, Xiao L, Chen Q, Lin F, Li R. Administration with curcumin alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating anti-oxidative stress and microglia activation-mediated neuroinflammation via Nrf2/NF-κB axis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2024; 60:172-182. [PMID: 38228998 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-023-00846-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) ranks as the common complication after aortic surgery, usually leading to devastating post-operative paraplegia. Microglia over-activation and neuronal cell loss are key pathological features of SCII. Curcumin is involved in several I/R injuries. However, its underlying mechanism in SCII remains elusive. Here, curcumin attenuated oxygen and glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced oxidative injury in PC12 neuronal cells by increasing cell viability, inhibiting cell apoptosis, lactate dehydrogenase, malondialdehyde levels, but elevating anti-oxidative superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels. Furthermore, curcumin restrained OGD/R-evoked microglia M1 activation by decreasing microglia M1 polarization marker IBA-1 and iNOS transcripts. Moreover, the increased inflammatory cytokine levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in microglia under OGD/R conditions were suppressed after curcumin treatment. Importantly, neuronal cells incubated with a conditioned medium from OGD/R-treated microglia exhibited lower cell viability and higher apoptotic ratio, which were overturned when microglia were treated with curcumin. Intriguingly, curcumin could inhibit the activation of the NF-κB pathway by Nrf2 enhancement in OGD/R-treated PC12 cells and microglia. Notably, targeting Nrf2 signaling reversed the protective efficacy of curcumin against OGD/R-evoked oxidative insult in neuronal, microglia M1 activation, inflammatory response, and microglial activation-evoked neuronal death. In vivo, curcumin improved histopathologic injury and neurologic motor function in SCII rats and attenuated oxidative stress, microglia activation and neuroinflammation in spinal cord tissues, and activation of the Nrf2/NF-κB pathway. Thus, curcumin may alleviate SCII by mitigating I/R-evoked oxidative injury in neuron and microglia activation-induced neuroinflammation and neuron death through Nrf2/NF-κB signaling, supporting a promising therapeutic agent for SCII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengchun Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Xiao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiyong Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengfei Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Renbin Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Third Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Zhao Z, Xie L, Shi J, Liu T, Wang S, Huang J, Wu D, Zhang X. Neuroprotective Effect of Zishen Huoxue Decoction treatment on Vascular Dementia by activating PINK1/Parkin mediated Mitophagy in the Hippocampal CA1 Region. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 319:117172. [PMID: 37709106 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Zishen Huoxue Decoction (ZSHXD) is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescription for the treatment of vascular dementia (VD). Although the clinical effects of ZSHXD have been demonstrated, the molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of ZSHXD remain unclear. AIM OF THE STUDY To explore whether the neuroprotective effect of Zishen Huoxue Decoction (ZSHXD) treatment is associated with the PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy in hippocampal CA1 region of 2-VO model rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-two male SD rats were randomly divided into the sham group, model group, Donepezil (0.45 mg/kg) group, ZSHXD low dose group (8.9 g/kg), ZSHXD medium dose group (17.8 g/kg), and ZSHXD high dose group (35.6 g/kg). Two-vessel occlusion (2-VO) rat model is established to evaluate the therapeutic effect of ZSHXD pretreatment. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining is conducted to detect the morphological changes of neurons and the number of normal neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region. Then, the mitochondrial function and structure were reflected by the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Meanwhile, the expression of mitophagy related proteins mediated by PINK1/Parkin was detected by western blot (WB). After that, malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were measured by Elisa. At last, the apoptosis-related proteins Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2 were measured by WB. RESULTS The results depict that ZSHXD has dose-dependently improved the cognitive function in 2-VO model rats. It has also been showed that ZSHXD can alleviate neuron damage, rescue the mitochondrial structural injury and dysfunction in hippocampal CA1 region. Besides, ZSHXD has increased the activity of SOD and decreased the activity of MDA. In addition, ZSHXD can inhibit apoptosis with Caspase-3, Bax decreasing and Bcl-2 increasing. Specially, the protection of ZSHXD showed in 2-VO model rats is along with the upregulation of PINK1, Parkin and LC3-Ⅱ/Ⅰ, and downregulation of p62 in the hippocampal CA1 region. CONCLUSIONS This study reveals that ZSHXD protects the 2-VO model rats from ischemic injury by activating the PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in the hippocampal CA1 region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziting Zhao
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan Province, China
| | - Le Xie
- Hunan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changsha, 410006, Hunan Province, China
| | - Jiayi Shi
- Institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410218, Hunan Province, China
| | - Tonghe Liu
- Institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410218, Hunan Province, China
| | - Shiliang Wang
- Hunan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changsha, 410006, Hunan Province, China
| | - Jianhua Huang
- Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410006, Hunan Province, China
| | - Dahua Wu
- Hunan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Changsha, 410006, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- Institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410218, Hunan Province, China.
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Zhang LC, Li N, Xu M, Chen JL, He H, Liu J, Wang TH, Zuo ZF. Salidroside protects RGC from pyroptosis in diabetes-induced retinopathy associated with NLRP3, NFEZL2 and NGKB1, revealed by network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation. Eur J Med Res 2024; 29:60. [PMID: 38243268 PMCID: PMC10799395 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01578-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of salidroside (SAL) in protecting retinal ganglion cell (RGC) from pyroptosis and explore associated molecular network mechanism in diabetic retinapathy (DR) rats. METHODS HE, Nissl and immunofluorescence staining were used to observe the retinal morphological change, and the related target genes for salidroside, DR and pyroptosis were downloaded from GeneCard database. Then Venny, PPI, GO, KEGG analysis and molecular docking were used to reveal molecular network mechanism of SAL in inhibiting the pyroptosis of RGC. Lastly, all hub genes were confirmed by using qPCR. RESULTS HE and Nissl staining showed that SAL could improve the pathological structure known as pyroptosis in diabetic retina, and the fluorescence detection of pyroptosis marker in DM group was the strongest, while they decreased in the SAL group(P < 0.05)). Network pharmacological analysis showed 6 intersecting genes were obtained by venny analysis. GO and KEGG analysis showed 9 biological process, 3 molecular function and 3 signaling pathways were involved. Importantly, molecular docking showed that NFE2L2, NFKB1, NLRP3, PARK2 and SIRT1 could combine with salidroside, and qPCR validates the convincible change of CASP3, NFE2L2, NFKB1, NLRP3, PARK2 and SIRT1. CONCLUSION Salidroside can significantly improve diabetes-inducedRGC pyrotosis in retina, in which, the underlying mechanism is associated with the NLRP3, NFEZL2 and NGKB1 regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan-Chun Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Neuroscience, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Neuroscience, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Diabetic Cognitive and Perceptive Dysfunction, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Min Xu
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Diabetic Cognitive and Perceptive Dysfunction, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
- Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China
| | - Ji-Lin Chen
- Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Neuroscience, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Hua He
- Department of Pharmacology, Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, Yunnan, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Haiyuan College of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, Yunnan, China
| | - Ting-Hua Wang
- Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Institute of Neuroscience, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Diabetic Cognitive and Perceptive Dysfunction, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
- Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
| | - Zhong-Fu Zuo
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Diabetic Cognitive and Perceptive Dysfunction, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
- Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
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12
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Zhu T, Liu H, Gao S, Jiang N, Chen S, Xie W. Effect of salidroside on neuroprotection and psychiatric sequelae during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 170:115999. [PMID: 38091637 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the mental health of individuals worldwide, and the risk of psychiatric sequelae and consequent mental disorders has increased among the general population, health care workers and patients with COVID-19. Achieving effective and widespread prevention of pandemic-related psychiatric sequelae to protect the mental health of the global population is a serious challenge. Salidroside, as a natural agent, has substantial pharmacological activity and health effects, exerts obvious neuroprotective effects, and may be effective in preventing and treating psychiatric sequelae and mental disorders resulting from stress stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we systematically summarise, analyse and discuss the therapeutic effects of salidroside in the prevention and treatment of psychiatric sequelae as well as its roles in preventing the progression of mental disorders, and fully clarify the potential of salidroside as a widely applicable agent for preventing mental disorders caused by stress; the mechanisms underlying the potential protective effects of salidroside are involved in the regulation of the oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, neural regeneration and cell apoptosis in the brain, the network homeostasis of neurotransmission, HPA axis and cholinergic system, and the improvement of synaptic plasticity. Notably, this review innovatively proposes that salidroside is a potential agent for treating stress-induced health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides scientific evidence and a theoretical basis for the use of natural products to combat the current mental health crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhu
- Institute of Neuroregeneration & Neurorehabilitation, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Shiman Gao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266034, China
| | - Ning Jiang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Shuai Chen
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Donghu Road No. 115, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430071, China.
| | - Weijie Xie
- Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200122, China.
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13
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Zhao G, Zhang T, Li J, Li L, Chen P, Zhang C, Li K, Cui C. Parkin-mediated mitophagy is a potential treatment for oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2024; 326:C214-C228. [PMID: 38073486 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00276.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral nerve pain (OIPNP) is a common chemotherapy-related complication, but the mechanism is complex. Mitochondria are vital for cellular homeostasis and regulating oxidative stress. Parkin-mediated mitophagy is a cellular process that removes damaged mitochondria, exhibiting a protective effect in various diseases; however, its role in OIPNP remains unclear. In this study, we found that Parkin-mediated mitophagy was decreased, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) was upregulated in OIPNP rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in vivo and in PC12 cells stimulated with oxaliplatin (OXA) in vitro. Overexpression of Parkin indicated that OXA might cause mitochondrial and cell damage by inhibiting mitophagy. We also showed that salidroside (SAL) upregulated Parkin-mediated mitophagy to eliminate damaged mitochondria and promote PC12 cell survival. Knockdown of Parkin indicated that mitophagy is crucial for apoptosis and mitochondrial homeostasis in PC12 cells. In vivo study also demonstrated that SAL enhances Parkin-mediated mitophagy in the DRG and alleviates peripheral nerve injury and pain. These results suggest that Parkin-mediated mitophagy is involved in the pathogenesis of OIPNP and may be a potential therapeutic target for OIPNP.NEW & NOTEWORTHY This article discusses the effects and mechanisms of Parkin-mediated mitophagy in oxaliplatin-induced peripheral nerve pain (OIPNP) from both in vivo and in vitro. We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature because OIPNP has always been the focus of clinical medicine, and mitochondrial quality regulation mechanisms especially Parkin-mediated mitophagy, have been deeply studied in recent years. We use a variety of molecular biological techniques and animal experiments to support our argument.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Zhao
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Te Zhang
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiannan Li
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Longyun Li
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Chen
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunlu Zhang
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Li
- Anesthesiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Cancan Cui
- Radiology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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14
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Dong B, He X. Mechanism Study of Polydatin in Treating Spinal Cord Injury by Modulating Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking. Crit Rev Immunol 2024; 44:79-90. [PMID: 37947073 DOI: 10.1615/critrevimmunol.2023049892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating central lesions, and mitochondrial function plays an important role in secondary injury after SCI. Polydatin (PD) is a natural glycosylated precursor of resveratrol, showing mitochondrial preservation effects in the central nervous system. This study aimed to identify the hub target genes of PD on mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in SCI. A comprehensive analysis was performed on SCI-related genes, MMP-related genes, and PD targets screening from public databases. Differential expression analysis was conducted to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in SCI. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and gene set variation analysis (GSVA) were employed to assess pathway enrichment. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and molecular docking were conducted to identify key genes and evaluate the binding affinity between PD and hub genes. A total of 16,958 SCI-related genes, 2,786 MMP-related genes, 318 PD-related target genes, and 7229 DEGs were identified. Intersection analysis revealed 46 genes common to all four categories. GSEA and GSVA analysis identified significant enrichment of pathways associated with suppressed and activated SCI biological processes. The PPI network analysis identified seven core hub genes: EGFR, SRC, VEGFA, STAT3, ERBB2, TP53, and RHOA. Molecular docking revealed strong binding affinities between PD and ERBB2, EGFR, and RHOA. The findings based on computational investigation from public databases suggest that PD may have therapeutic potential for SCI by modulating MMP. These results contribute to the understanding of SCI pathogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi, China; Department of Orthopedics, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xijing He
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi, China
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15
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Chen XD, Wei JX, Wang HY, Peng YY, Tang C, Ding Y, Li S, Long ZY, Lu XM, Wang YT. Effects and mechanisms of salidroside on the behavior of SPS-induced PTSD rats. Neuropharmacology 2023; 240:109728. [PMID: 37742716 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex mental disorder, closely associated with stress and traumatic events. Salidroside (Sal) has been reported to possess neuroprotective effects. However, the behavioral effects and mechanisms of Sal on PTSD remain unknown. In this study, we utilized a rat model of PTSD induced by single prolonged stress (SPS) and administered Sal intraperitoneally (25, 50, 75 mg/kg/d) for 14 days. We then examined the behavioral effects and underlying mechanisms of Sal on SPS-induced PTSD rats. Our findings demonstrated that Sal alleviated anxiety-like behavior and spatial learning and memory impairment in SPS-induced PTSD rats. Furthermore, Sal treatment preserved the histomorphology of the hippocampal region. It was observed that Sal protected against hippocampal neuronal apoptosis in PTSD rats by reducing the number of TUNEL-positive cells and modulating apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax). Additionally, Sal inhibited the activation of the NF-κB/iNOS/COX-2 signaling pathway in the hippocampus of PTSD rats, thereby suppressing the release of inflammatory factors (TNF-α and IL-1β) and the activation of microglia. Notably, Sal increased the expression of synapse-associated proteins PSD95 and Synapsin I in the hippocampus, while also enhancing dendritic density in the region. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that Sal could attenuate SPS-induced PTSD-like behaviors by inhibiting hippocampal neuronal apoptosis, enhancing hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and reducing neuroinflammatory responses. These findings may provide a foundation for the potential clinical application of Sal in the treatment of PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China; College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Jing-Xiang Wei
- College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Hai-Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Yu-Yuan Peng
- College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Can Tang
- College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Yang Ding
- College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Sen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Zai-Yun Long
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China
| | - Xiu-Min Lu
- College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
| | - Yong-Tang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
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Yang X, Zhang Y, Luo JX, Zhu T, Ran Z, Mu BR, Lu MH. Targeting mitophagy for neurological disorders treatment: advances in drugs and non-drug approaches. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2023; 396:3503-3528. [PMID: 37535076 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02636-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria serve as a vital energy source for nerve cells. The mitochondrial network also acts as a defense mechanism against external stressors that can threaten the stability of the nervous system. However, excessive accumulation of damaged mitochondria can lead to neuronal death. Mitophagy is an essential pathway in the mitochondrial quality control system and can protect neurons by selectively removing damaged mitochondria. In most neurological disorders, dysfunctional mitochondria are a common feature, and drugs that target mitophagy can improve symptoms. Here, we reviewed the role of mitophagy in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, stroke, and traumatic brain injuries. We also summarized drug and non-drug approaches to promote mitophagy and described their therapeutic role in neurological disorders in order to provide valuable insight into the potential therapeutic agents available for neurological disease treatment. However, most studies on mitophagy regulation are based on preclinical research using cell and animal models, which may not accurately reflect the effects in humans. This poses a challenge to the clinical application of drugs targeting mitophagy. Additionally, these drugs may carry the risk of intolerable side effects and toxicity. Future research should focus on the development of safer and more targeted drugs for mitophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Jia-Xin Luo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Zhao Ran
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Ben-Rong Mu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
| | - Mei-Hong Lu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
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17
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Sun Y, Xu D, Yang W, Zhang H, Su Y, Gao B, Zou X, Zhong Y, Sun H, Xiang L. Diallyl trisulfide improves spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury damage by activating AMPK to stabilize mitochondrial function. J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:838. [PMID: 37932742 PMCID: PMC10629077 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-04176-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) is a catastrophic event, which can cause paraplegia in severe cases. In the reperfusion stage, oxidative stress was up-regulated, which aggravated the injury and apoptosis of neurons. As the main active ingredient of garlic, diallyl trisulfide (DATS) displays strong antioxidant capacity. However, it is unknown whether DATS can protect the neurons of SCII. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, the descending aorta at the distal end of the left subclavian artery was ligated and perfused again after 14 min. Samples including blood and spinal cord (L2-L5) were taken 24 h later for morphological and biochemical examination. RESULTS After SCII, the rats showed motor dysfunction, increase apoptosis, malondialdehyde content, mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamic balance disorder. After the application of DATS, the adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK) was activated, the mitochondrial damage was improved, the oxidative stress was weakened, and the neuronal damage was recovered to some extent. However, the addition of compound C significantly weakened the protective effect of DATS. CONCLUSION Oxidative stress caused by mitochondrial damage was one of the important mechanisms of neuronal damage in SCII. DATS could activate AMPK, stabilize mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamic balance, and reduce neuronal damage caused by oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Sun
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
- Postgraduate College, China Medical University, No. 77, Puhe Road, New Shenbei District, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Dengyue Xu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Yang
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongquan Zhang
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Su
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowei Zou
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiming Zhong
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanwei Sun
- Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 826, Southwest Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liangbi Xiang
- Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
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Chen F, Chai YH, Zhang F, Liu YQ, Zhang Y, Shi YJ, Zhang JM, Leng YF. Network pharmacology analysis combined with experimental validation to explore the therapeutic mechanism of salidroside on intestine ischemia reperfusion. Biosci Rep 2023; 43:BSR20230539. [PMID: 37530723 PMCID: PMC10462912 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20230539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Salidroside (SAL), a phenolic natural product present in Rhodiola rosea, are commonly used in the treatment of various ischemic-hypoxic diseases, including intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. However, their efficacy and potential mechanisms in the treatment of intestinal IR injury have not been investigated. OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study is to investigate the pharmacological mechanism of action of SAL on intestinal IR injury using a network pharmacology approach combined with experimental validation. METHODS In the present study, we used the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systematic Pharmacology (TCMSP) database and analysis platform and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) to predict possible target genes of SAL, collected relevant target genes of intestinal IR injury from GeneCards and DisGenet websites, and collected summary data to screen common target genes. Then, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) target network was constructed and analyzed by STRING database and Cytoscape 3.8.2 with the above intersecting genes. Then, gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were performed and the component-target-pathway network was constructed, followed by the use of molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation to verify the possible binding conformation between SAL and candidate targets to further explore the potential targets of SAL in the treatment of intestinal IR injury. Finally, an in vivo model of mouse superior mesenteric artery ligation was established to assess the anti-intestinal IR injury effect of SAL by assessing histopathological changes in mouse small intestine by HE staining, detecting inflammatory factor expression by ELISA kit, and detecting the expression of key protein targets by Western blotting. RESULTS A total of 166 SAL target genes and 1740 disease-related targets were retrieved, and 88 overlapping proteins were obtained as potential therapeutic targets. The pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the pharmacological effects of SAL on intestinal IR injury were anti-hypoxic, anti-inflammatory and metabolic pathway related, and the molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation results showed that the core bioactive components had good binding affinity for TXNIP and AMPK, and the immunoblotting results indicated that the expression levels of TXNIP and AMPK in the small intestinal tissues of mice in the drug-treated group compared with the model group were significantly changed. CONCLUSION SAL may target AMPK and TXNIP domains to act as a therapeutic agent for intestinal IR. These findings comprehensively reveal the potential therapeutic targets for SAL against intestinal IR and provide theoretical basis for the clinical application of SAL in the treatment of intestinal IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Yi-hong Chai
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Fa Zhang
- Department of Urology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yong-qiang Liu
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Ya-jing Shi
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Jian-ming Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
| | - Yu-fang Leng
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, GanSu Province, China
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Luo L, Wang Y, Tong J, Li L, Zhu Y, Jin M. Xenon postconditioning attenuates neuronal injury after spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury by targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis. Neurosurg Rev 2023; 46:213. [PMID: 37644159 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-023-02125-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to explore the underlying mechanisms of xenon (Xe) which protects against spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury (SCIRI). A SCIRI rat model was induced by abdominal artery occlusion for 85 min and reperfusion. Xe postconditioning (50% Xe) was administered 1 h after 1 h of reperfusion. At reperfusion time points (2, 4, 6, and 24 h), rats were treated with spinal cord scans by MRI to assess the time of peak spinal cord injury after SCIRI. Subsequently, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) was administered by daily intraperitoneal injection (50 mg/kg) for 5 days before SCIRI. At 4 h after reperfusion, motor function, immunofluorescence staining, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, Nissl staining, TUNEL staining, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain (RT-PCR) reaction, and western blot analyses were performed to investigate the protective effects of Xe against SCIRI. In the rat I/R model, spinal cord edema peaked at reperfusion 4 h. SCIRI activated ER stress, which was located in neurons. Xe postconditioning remarkably alleviated hind limb motor function, reduced neuronal apoptosis rate, increased the number of normal neurons, and inhibited the expression of ER stress-related protein in spinal cord. Furthermore, the administration of the ER stress inhibitor 4-PBA strongly decreased ER stress-induced apoptosis following SCIRI. Xe postconditioning inhibits ER stress activation, which contributes to alleviate SCIRI by suppressing neuronal apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 95 Yong-an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Yuqing Wang
- Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jiaqi Tong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 95 Yong-an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Lu Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 95 Yong-an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Yanbing Zhu
- Beijing Clinical Research Institute, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 95 Yong-an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Mu Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 95 Yong-an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
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20
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Zhai X, Chen K, Wei X, Zhang H, Yang H, Jiao K, Liu C, Fan Z, Wu J, Zhou T, Wang H, Li J, Li M, Bai Y, Li B. Microneedle/CD-MOF-mediated transdural controlled release of methylprednisolone sodium succinate after spinal cord injury. J Control Release 2023; 360:236-248. [PMID: 37355211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
A new method of transdural delivering drugs to the spinal cord has been developed, involving the use of microneedles (MNs) and a β-cyclodextrin metal-organic framework (CD-MOF). This epidural microneedle array, dubbed MNs@CD-MOF@MPSS, can be utilized to deliver methylprednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS) to the site of spinal cord injury (SCI) in a controlled manner. MNs allows to generate micropores in the dura for direct drug delivery to the spinal cord, overcoming tissue barriers and targeting damaged regions. Additionally, the CD-MOF provides a secondary extended release after separating from the MNs. In in vitro study, inward MNs increased cellular absorption of MPSS and then reduced LPS-induced M1 polarization of microglia. And animal studies have shown that this method of drug delivery results in improved BMS scores and a reduction in M1 phenotype microphage and glial scar formation. Furthermore, the downregulation of the NLRP3-positive inflammasome and related pro-inflammatory cytokines was observed. In conclusion, this new drug platform has potential for clinical application in spinal cord diseases and is a valuable composite for minimally transdural controlled drug delivery. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This research presents a new epidural microneedle patch made up of microneedles (MNs) and a β-cyclodextrin metal-organic framework (CD-MOF). The epidural microneedle patch boasts high drug loading capacity, the ability to penetrate the dura, and controlled release. When loaded with methylprednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS), it effectively reduces inflammation and improves neurological function after spinal cord injury. Therefore, it is a novel and promising drug platform for the treatment of spinal cord diseases in a clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhai
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xianzhao Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Hailing Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Huan Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kun Jiao
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhiguo Fan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Ji Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Tianjunke Zhou
- Basic Medicine College, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Haojue Wang
- Basic Medicine College, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jingfeng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Yushu Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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21
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Du Y, Cai X. Therapeutic potential of natural compounds from herbs and nutraceuticals in spinal cord injury: Regulation of the mTOR signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 163:114905. [PMID: 37207430 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disease in which the spinal cord is subjected to various external forces that cause it to burst, shift, or, in severe cases, injure the spinal tissue, resulting in nerve injury. SCI includes not only acute primary injury but also delayed and persistent spinal tissue injury (i.e., secondary injury). The pathological changes post-SCI are complex, and effective clinical treatment strategies are lacking. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) coordinates the growth and metabolism of eukaryotic cells in response to various nutrients and growth factors. The mTOR signaling pathway has multiple roles in the pathogenesis of SCI. There is evidence for the beneficial effects of natural compounds and nutraceuticals that regulate the mTOR signaling pathways in a variety of diseases. Therefore, the effects of natural compounds on the pathogenesis of SCI were evaluated by a comprehensive review using electronic databases, such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Medline, combined with our expertise in neuropathology. In particular, we reviewed the pathogenesis of SCI, including the importance of secondary nerve injury after the primary mechanical injury, the roles of the mTOR signaling pathways, and the beneficial effects and mechanisms of natural compounds that regulate the mTOR signaling pathway on pathological changes post-SCI, including effects on inflammation, neuronal apoptosis, autophagy, nerve regeneration, and other pathways. This recent research highlights the value of natural compounds in regulating the mTOR pathway, providing a basis for developing novel therapeutic strategies for SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Du
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Xue Cai
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
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22
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Liang Q, Guo R, Tsao JR, He Y, Wang C, Jiang J, Zhang D, Chen T, Yue T, Hu K. Salidroside alleviates oxidative stress in dry eye disease by activating autophagy through AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 121:110397. [PMID: 37302369 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease, and oxidative stress plays a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Recently, multiple studies have shown that upregulation of autophagy can protect the cornea from oxidative stress damage. The present study investigated the therapeutic effects of salidroside, the main component of Rhodiola crenulata, in both in vivo and in vitro dry eye models. The results showed that topical eye drop treatment with salidroside restored corneal epithelium damage, increased tear secretion, and reduced cornea inflammation in the DED mice. Salidroside activated autophagy through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-sirtuin-1 (Sirt1) signaling pathway, which promoted the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and increased the expression of downstream antioxidant factors heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1). This process restored antioxidant enzyme activity, reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and alleviated oxidative stress. The application of autophagy inhibitor chloroquine and AMPK inhibitor Compound C reversed the therapeutic efficacy of salidroside, validating the above findings. In conclusion, our data suggest that salidroside is a promising candidate for DED treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Rongjie Guo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jia-Ruei Tsao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yun He
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chenchen Wang
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 618 Fengqi East Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaxuan Jiang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Di Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Taige Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tingting Yue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Kai Hu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
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23
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Shi S, Huang D, Wu Y, Pei C, Wang Y, Shen Z, Zhao S, Jia N, Wang X, Chen B, Pan J, Wang F, Wang Z. Salidroside pretreatment alleviates PM 2.5 caused lung injury via inhibition of apoptosis and pyroptosis through regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 177:113858. [PMID: 37236293 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is considered a leading cause of pathogenic particulate matter induced lung injury. And Salidroside (Sal), the major bioactive constituent isolated from Rhodiola rosea L., has been shown to ameliorate lung injury in various conditions. To uncover the possible therapy for PM2.5 related pulmonary disease, we evaluated the protective role of Sal pre-treatment on PM2.5 induced lung injury in mice by utilizing the survival analysis, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, lung injury score, lung wet-to-dry weight ratio, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, immunoblot, immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Impressively, our findings strongly indicated Sal as an effective precaution against PM2.5 induced lung injury. Pre-administration of Sal before PM2.5 treatment reduced the mortality within 120 h and alleviated inflammatory responses by reducing the release of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-18. Meanwhile, Sal pretreatment blocked apoptosis and pyroptosis that introduced the tissue damage under PM2.5 treatment via regulating Bax/Bcl-2/caspase-3 and NF-κB/NLRP3/caspase-1 signal pathways. In summary, our research demonstrated that Sal could be a potential preventative therapy for PM2.5 caused lung injury by inhibiting the initiation and development of apoptosis and pyroptosis through down-regulating NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihua Shi
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, 4123, Switzerland; Faculty of Science, University of Basel, Basel, 4058, Switzerland
| | - Demei Huang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Yongcan Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Cure of Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, 400016, China; College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Caixia Pei
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Yilan Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Zherui Shen
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Sijing Zhao
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Nan Jia
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Xiaomin Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Bonan Chen
- Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, 99907, China
| | - Jie Pan
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, United States
| | - Fei Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China.
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China.
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24
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Zhao D, Yang K, Guo H, Zeng J, Wang S, Xu H, Ge A, Zeng L, Chen S, Ge J. Mechanisms of ferroptosis in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic effects of natural plant products: A review. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 164:114312. [PMID: 37210894 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), are characterized by massive loss of specific neurons. It is a progressive disabling, severe and fatal complex disease. Due to its complex pathogenesis and limitations of clinical treatment strategies, it poses a serious medical challenge and medical burden worldwide. The pathogenesis of AD is not clear, and its potential biological mechanisms include aggregation of soluble amyloid to form insoluble amyloid plaques, abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein and formation of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), neuroinflammation, ferroptosis, oxidative stress and metal ion disorders. Among them, ferroptosis is a newly discovered programmed cell death induced by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species. Recent studies have shown that ferroptosis is closely related to AD, but the mechanism remains unclear. It may be induced by iron metabolism, amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism affecting the accumulation of iron ions. Some iron chelating agents (deferoxamine, deferiprone), chloroiodohydroxyquine and its derivatives, antioxidants (vitamin E, lipoic acid, selenium), chloroiodohydroxyquine and its derivatives Fer-1, tet, etc. have been shown in animal studies to be effective in AD and exert neuroprotective effects. This review summarizes the mechanism of ferroptosis in AD and the regulation of natural plant products on ferroptosis in AD, in order to provide reference information for future research on the development of ferroptosis inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Zhao
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Kailin Yang
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Hua Guo
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinsong Zeng
- The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
| | - Shanshan Wang
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Anqi Ge
- The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
| | - Liuting Zeng
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Shaowu Chen
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Jinwen Ge
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China; Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
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25
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Huang J, Chen L, Yao ZM, Sun XR, Tong XH, Dong SY. The role of mitochondrial dynamics in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 162:114671. [PMID: 37037094 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability worldwide. More than 80 % of strokes are ischemic, caused by an occlusion of cerebral arteries. Without question, restoration of blood supply as soon as possible is the first therapeutic strategy. Nonetheless paradoxically, reperfusion can further aggravate the injury through a series of reactions known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). Mitochondria play a vital role in promoting nerve survival and neurological function recovery and mitochondrial dysfunction is considered one of the characteristics of CIRI. Neurons often die due to oxidative stress and an imbalance in energy metabolism following CIRI, and there is a strong association with mitochondrial dysfunction. Altered mitochondrial dynamics is the first reaction of mitochondrial stress. Mitochondrial dynamics refers to the maintenance of the integrity, distribution, and size of mitochondria as well as their ability to resist external stimuli through a continuous cycle of mitochondrial fission and fusion. Therefore, improving mitochondrial dynamics is a vital means of treating CIRI. This review discusses the relationship between mitochondria and CIRI and emphasizes improving mitochondrial dynamics as a potential therapeutic approach to improve the prognosis of CIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Zi-Meng Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Xiao-Rong Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Xu-Hui Tong
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China
| | - Shu-Ying Dong
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China; Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu, China; Bengbu Medical College Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Bengbu, China.
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Yin F, Liu Z, Zhang D, Shen Z, Niu Z, Guo L. Identification of key genes involved in neural regeneration and the repairing effect of BDNF-overexpressed BMSCs on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 160:114293. [PMID: 36736275 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can repair spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII); however, only a few BMSCs are usually located in the injured spinal cord. Since the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can promote neural development and maturation, we hypothesised that BDNF-overexpressed BMSCs can ameliorate SCII more effectively than BMSCs alone. To determine the effect of BDNF overexpression on SCII repair, BDNF-overexpressed BMSCs and BMSCs were transplanted into SCII rats. Our results revealed that BDNF-overexpressed BMSCs can better promote the recovery of damaged spinal cords than BMSCs alone. Gene chip detection of spinal cord tissues showed 803 differentially expressed genes in all groups. BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 (Btg2), FOS like 2 (Fosl2), early growth response protein 1 (Egr1), and serpin family E member 1 (Serpine1) were identified as key interrelated genes based on their expression trends, as validated via quantitative PCR and protein-protein interaction network analysis. A co-expression network was constructed to further explore the role of the candidate key genes using Pearson correlation analysis. Cluster 5 was identified as the key cluster using community discovery algorithms. Functional analysis of Cluster 5 genes revealed that this cluster was mainly involved in the stress-activated MAPK cascade, p38MAPK cascade, and apoptosis. Notably, Egr1 may play an important role in SCII repair as the top hub gene in Cluster 5. Therefore, the repair activity of transplanted BDNF-overexpressed BMSCs in SCII rats is better than that of BMSCs alone, which may be regulated by the interactions between Btg2, Fosl2, Egr1, Serpine1, and BDNF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Yin
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, NO.126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Zhiming Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, NO.126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Ding Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, NO.126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Zhubin Shen
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, NO.126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Zefeng Niu
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, NO.126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
| | - Li Guo
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Jilin University, NO.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
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Xu T, Gao P, Huang Y, Wu M, Yi J, Zhou Z, Zhao X, Jiang T, Liu H, Qin T, Yang Z, Wang X, Bao T, Chen J, Zhao S, Yin G. Git1-PGK1 interaction achieves self-protection against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating Keap1/Nrf2 signaling. Redox Biol 2023; 62:102682. [PMID: 36963288 PMCID: PMC10053403 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury (SCIRI) is a significant secondary injury that causes damage to spinal cord neurons, leading to the impairment of spinal cord sensory and motor functions. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is considered one critical mechanism of neuron damage in SCIRI. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying the resistance of neurons to ROS remain elusive. Our study revealed that the deletion of Git1 in mice led to poor recovery of spinal cord motor function after SCIRI. Furthermore, we discovered that Git1 has a beneficial effect on neuron resistance to ROS production. Mechanistically, Git1 interacted with PGK1, regulated PGK1 phosphorylation at S203, and affected the intermediate products of glycolysis in neurons. The influence of Git1 on glycolysis regulates the dimerization of Keap1, which leads to changes in Nrf2 ubiquitination and plays a role in resisting ROS. Collectively, we show that Git1 regulates the Keap1/Nrf2 axis to resist ROS in a PGK1-dependent manner and thus is a potential therapeutic target for SCIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing, 210008, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Peng Gao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Yifan Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Mengyuan Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Jiang Yi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Tao Qin
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Zhenqi Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Xiaowei Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Tianyi Bao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
| | - Jian Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
| | - Shujie Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
| | - Guoyong Yin
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; Jiangsu Institute of Functional Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
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Gu G, Ren J, Zhu B, Shi Z, Feng S, Wei Z. Multiple mechanisms of curcumin targeting spinal cord injury. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 159:114224. [PMID: 36641925 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an irreversible disease process with a high disability and mortality rate. After primary spinal cord injury, the secondary injury may occur in sequence, which is composed of ischemia and hypoxia, excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress and inflammation, resulting in massive death of parenchymal cells in the injured area, followed by the formation of syringomyelia. Effectively curbing the process of secondary injury can promote nerve repair and improve functional prognosis. As the main active ingredient in turmeric, curcumin can play an important role in reducing inflammation and oxidation, protecting the neurons, and ultimately reducing spinal cord injury. This article reviews the effects of curcumin on the repair of nerve injury, with emphasis on the various mechanisms by which curcumin promotes the treatment of spinal cord injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjin Gu
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jie Ren
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Bin Zhu
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongju Shi
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Shiqing Feng
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
| | - Zhijian Wei
- National Spinal Cord Injury International Cooperation Base, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
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Yu X, Luo Y, Yang L, Chen P, Duan X. P‑hydroxybenzyl alcohol ameliorates neuronal cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion injury by activating mitochondrial autophagy through SIRT1. Mol Med Rep 2023; 27:68. [PMID: 36799156 PMCID: PMC9942263 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2023.12955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial autophagy serves a key role in clearing damaged mitochondria. P‑hydroxybenzyl alcohol (pHBA) can improve neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion (I/R). However, the mechanism of pHBA improving I/R damage through the mitochondrial pathway remains unclear. A rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) was used in the present study. The rats were treated with sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) inhibitor EX527 and pHBA for 7 days, followed by reperfusion. At 24 h after reperfusion, the infarct size was calculated and the severity of nerve damage was evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin and Nissl staining revealed cellular changes in the ischemic penumbra. Changes in mitochondrial structure were observed using electron microscopy. Mitochondrial function was evaluated by detecting mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and ATP levels using commercially available kits. In addition, the ischemic penumbra tissues were used for immunofluorescence staining for p62 and LC3 proteins. The expression of SIRT1 and mitochondrial autophagy‑related proteins, PTEN‑induced kinase 1 (PINK1) and Parkin, were detected by western blotting. Finally, apoptosis was analyzed by TUNEL staining and the expression of apoptosis‑related proteins (Bax, Bcl‑2 and Caspase‑3) by western blotting. The results suggested that postoperative pHBA treatment may reduce the size of cerebral infarction and damage to the nervous system, and may improve cell damage in the ischemic penumbra of MCAO/R rats. Compared with rats in the untreated MCAO/R group, the mitochondrial structure of the pHBA‑treated group was improved, the levels of MMP and ATP were increased, and the degree of opening of mPTP was decreased. Simultaneously, immunofluorescence and western blotting results showed that compared with the MCAO/R group, the number of LC3‑ and TUNEL‑positive cells increased, the number of p62‑positive cells decreased, SIRT1 and autophagy protein (PINK1, Parkin and LC3 II/I) expression levels increased and p62 expression decreased in the pHBA group. However, these improvements were blocked by treatment with EX527. In summary, results from the present study suggested that pHBA may improve neuronal injury in the ischemic penumbra of MCAO/R rats through SIRT1‑activated mitochondrial autophagy and mitochondrial‑mediated neuronal apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinglin Yu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Luo
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Liping Yang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Pu Chen
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohua Duan
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China,Correspondence to: Dr Xiaohua Duan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, 1076 Yuhua Road, Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P.R. China, E-mail:
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Xu C, Wu Y, Tang L, Liang Y, Zhao Y. Protective effect of cistanoside A on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease via mitophagy. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2023; 70:268-280. [PMID: 35420720 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
One of the main pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra compacta (SNc). Cistanoside A (CA) has a strong neuroprotective effect in PD, but the exact mechanism is unclear. In the present study, the MPTP-stimulated mouse model of PD and MPP+ -treated PD model in the MES23.5 neuronal cell model of PD were used to investigate the neuroprotective effects of CA on PD and its potential mechanism. The in vivo experiment results indicated that CA improved the motor function in mice and increased the number of tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells in SNc. In vitro experiments showed that CA reduced the MPP+ -induced decrease in neurons and mitochondrial membrane potential and promoted the activation of autophagosomes. Furthermore, we found that CA promoted the recruitment of PINK1 and Parkin aggregation to impair mitochondrial membranes and inhibited mitochondrial damage via LC3- and p62-mediated autophagy. In conclusion, CA protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in vivo and MPP+ -induced neurotoxicity in vitro, possibly by promoting the PINK1/Parkin/p62 pathway to accelerate the degradation of damaged mitochondria thereby reducing oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Xu
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yao Wu
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lili Tang
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yan Liang
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Wang Y, Chen Z, Luo J, Zhang J, Sang AM, Cheng ZS, Li XY. Salidroside postconditioning attenuates ferroptosis-mediated lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the Nrf2/SLC7A11 signaling axis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 115:109731. [PMID: 36907990 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent programmed necrosis, is linked to lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Salidroside is a glycoside derived from the Rhodiola rosea plant that exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, it is uncertain whether salidroside alleviates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. This investigation explored the function of salidroside in ferroptosis in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. METHODS A lung ischemia-reperfusion model was established in wild-type and Nrf2-/- mice, and pulmonary epithelial cells were exposed to hypoxia/regeneration in vitro. We evaluated ferroptosis-related factors by western blotting, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy. To investigate the regulation of Nrf2 by salidroside, coimmunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays were used. Transwell assays were used to detect macrophage migration. RESULTS The data indicated that salidroside postconditioning significantly reduced ferroptosis and alleviated lung ischemia-reperfusion injury in wild-type mice, as evidenced by improved histology and inflammation, reduced lipid peroxides and iron overload, and the induction of Nrf2, SLC7A11, and GPX4 expression. Salidroside activated Nrf2 signaling, resulting in Keap1-Nrf2 dissociation, nuclear translocation, and increased antioxidant-response element reporter activity. Sal consistently inhibited hypoxia/regeneration-induced pulmonary epithelial cell ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Furthermore, ferroptotic cells recruited macrophages via CCL2, whereas salidroside lowered CCL2 expression and inhibited ferroptosis-induced macrophage chemotaxis in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Additionally, the antiferroptotic effects of salidroside against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury were eliminated in Nrf2-/- mice. CONCLUSIONS This study clearly shows that salidroside postconditioning attenuates ferroptosis-mediated lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the Nrf2/SLC7A11 signaling axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - Zhe Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - Jing Luo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - A-Ming Sang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - Zhen-Shun Cheng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China; Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China; Hubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Treatment, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
| | - Xin-Yi Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
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Global Trends in Research of Mitochondrial Biogenesis over past 20 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2023; 2023:7291284. [PMID: 36644577 PMCID: PMC9833928 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7291284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Mitochondrial biogenesis-related studies have increased rapidly within the last 20 years, whereas there has been no bibliometric analysis on this topic to reveal relevant progress and development trends. Objectives In this study, a bibliometric approach was adopted to summarize and analyze the published literature in this field of mitochondrial biogenesis over the past 20 years to reveal the major countries/regions, institutions and authors, core literature and journal, research hotspots and frontiers in this field. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection database was used for literature retrieval and dataset export. The CiteSpace and VOSviewer visual mapping software were used to explore research collaboration between countries/regions, institutions and authors, distribution of subject categories, core journals, research hotspots, and frontiers in this field. Results In the last 20 years, the annual number of publications has shown an increasing trend yearly. The USA, China, and South Korea have achieved fruitful research results in this field, among which Duke University and Chinese Academy of Sciences are the main research institutions. Rick G Schnellmann, Claude A Piantadosi, and Hagir B Suliman are the top three authors in terms of number of publications, while RC Scarpulla, ZD Wu, and P Puigserver are the top three authors in terms of cocitation frequency. PLOS One, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, and Journal of Biological Chemistry are the top three journals in terms of number of articles published. Three papers published by Richard C Scarpulla have advanced this field and are important literature for understanding the field. Mechanistic studies on mitochondrial biosynthesis have been a long-standing hot topic; the main keywords include skeletal muscle, oxidative stress, gene expression, activation, and nitric oxide, and autophagy and apoptosis have been important research directions in recent years. Conclusion These results summarize the major research findings in the field of mitochondrial biogenesis over the past 20 years in various aspects, highlighting the major research hotspots and possible future research directions and helping researchers to quickly grasp the overview of the developments in this field.
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Zheng Z, Xie J, Ma L, Hao Z, Zhang W, Li L. Vitamin D Receptor Activation Targets ROS-Mediated Crosstalk Between Autophagy and Apoptosis in Hepatocytes in Cholestasic Mice. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 15:887-901. [PMID: 36280140 PMCID: PMC9972562 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Observational epidemiologic studies have associated vitamin D deficiency with cholestasis. We reported previously that activation of the vitamin D/vitamin D receptor (VDR) axis in cholangiocytes mitigates cholestatic liver injury by remodeling the damaged bile duct. However, the function of VDR in hepatocytes during cholestasis remains unclear. METHODS Paricalcitol (VDR agonist, 200 ng/kg) was injected intraperitoneally into bile duct-ligated mice every other day for 5 days. Primary hepatocytes and HepG2 hepatoma cells were transfected with Vdr short hairpin RNA, control short hairpin RNA, Vdr plasmid, control vector, Atg5 small interfering RNA (siRNA), and control siRNA. Liver histology, cell proliferation, and autophagy were evaluated. RESULTS Treatment with the VDR agonist paricalcitol improved liver injury in bile duct-ligated mice by up-regulating VDR expression in hepatocytes, which in turn reduced hepatocyte apoptosis by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation via suppressing the Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1/reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1 pathway. Mechanistically, upon exposure to an ROS-inducing compound, Vdr siRNA contributed to apoptosis, whereas the Vdr overexpression caused resistance to apoptosis. Interestingly, up-regulated VDR expression also increased the generation of autophagosomes and macroautophagic/autophagic flux, which was the underlying mechanism for reduced apoptosis following VDR activation. Autophagy depletion impaired the positive effects of VDR overexpression, whereas autophagy induction was synergystic with VDR overexpression. Importantly, up-regulation of VDR promoted autophagy activation by suppressing the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) pathway. Thus, a p38MAPK inhibitor abrogated the Vdr siRNA-induced decrease in autophagy and the Vdr siRNA-induced increase in apoptosis. In contrast, a Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/ERK activator prevented the enhancement of autophagy and decreased apoptosis following Vdr overexpression. Moreover, the ROS inhibitor N-acetylcystein (NAC) blocked Vdr siRNA-enhanced activation of the ERK/p38MAPK pathway. CONCLUSIONS VDR activation mitigated liver cholestatic injury by reducing autophagy-dependent hepatocyte apoptosis and suppressing the activation of the ROS-dependent ERK/p38MAPK pathway. Thus, VDR activation may be a potential target for the treatment of cholestatic liver disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijian Zheng
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Wenling First People's Hospital, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, P R China
| | - Jing Xie
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, P R China
| | - Liman Ma
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, P R China
| | - Zhiqing Hao
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Lihua Li
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Wenling First People's Hospital, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, P R China.
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Effect of PhenylEthanol Glycosides from Cistanche Tubulosa on Autophagy and Apoptosis in H22 Tumor-Bearing Mice. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:3993445. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/3993445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An effectual remedy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and knowledge of the mechanism are urgently needed. Researchers have found that CPhGs, an extract from Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight, had better antitumor effects, but its mechanism is still unknown. In the present study, using an H22 tumor-bearing mouse as a model, we investigated the antitumor effects of CPhGs and the effect of CPhGs on autophagy and apoptosis. Besides, we also discussed the role of autophagy with the help of HCQ and rapamycin. Our results show that CPhGs inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis and autophagy of tumor tissue. TUNEL staining displayed that tumor apoptosis rate increased after the intervention of CPhGs, and immunohistochemistry and western blot showed that cleaved-PARP and cleaved-caspase 3 were upregulated after the intervention of CPhGs, and these results were most pronounced in the high-dose group. Autophagy results revealed that CPhGs increased the number of autophagosomes, increased the level of LC3B-II, and decreased the level of p62. Finally, our results showed that excessive autophagy suppresses tumor growth, whereas inhibition of autophagy does the opposite, which indicated that CPhGs induced autophagic death in H22 hepatoma-bearing mice. These data altogether confirmed the involvement of apoptosis and autophagy in CPhGs treatment for HCC.
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Liu C, Liu Y, Ma B, Zhou M, Zhao X, Fu X, Kan S, Hu W, Zhu R. Mitochondrial regulatory mechanisms in spinal cord injury: A narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e31930. [PMID: 36401438 PMCID: PMC9678589 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury is a severe central nervous system injury that results in the permanent loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions below the level of injury with limited recovery. The pathological process of spinal cord injury includes primary and secondary injuries, characterized by a progressive cascade. Secondary injury impairs the ability of the mitochondria to maintain homeostasis and leads to calcium overload, excitotoxicity, and oxidative stress, further exacerbating the injury. The defective mitochondrial function observed in these pathologies accelerates neuronal cell death and inhibits regeneration. Treatment of spinal cord injury by preserving mitochondrial biological function is a promising, although still underexplored, therapeutic strategy. This review aimed to explore mitochondrial-based therapeutic advances after spinal cord injury. Specifically, it briefly describes the characteristics of spinal cord injury. It then broadly discusses the drugs used to protect the mitochondria (e.g., cyclosporine A, acetyl-L-carnitine, and alpha-tocopherol), phenomena associated with mitochondrial damage processes (e.g., mitophagy, ferroptosis, and cuproptosis), mitochondrial transplantation for nerve cell regeneration, and innovative mitochondrial combined protection therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjiang Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Boyuan Ma
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Mengmeng Zhou
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinyan Zhao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhao Fu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Shunli Kan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Rusen Zhu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Rusen Zhu, Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center190jieyuan Road, Honggiao District, Tianjin 300121, China (e-mail: )
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Yanli M, Yu W, Yuzhen L. Elevated SIRT3 Parkin-dependently activates cell mitophagy to ameliorate TNF-α-induced psoriasis-related phenotypes in HaCaT cells through deacetylating FOXO3a for its activation. Arch Dermatol Res 2022; 315:847-857. [PMID: 36352150 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-022-02453-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is reported to be closely relevant to the pathogenesis of psoriasis, but its detailed functions and molecular mechanisms have not been fully studied. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms by which SIRT3 regulated the development of psoriasis. Specifically, we verified that SIRT3 was aberrantly downregulated in psoriasis-like skin tissues in mice models in vivo and TNF-α-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro, compared to their corresponding normal counterparts. Functional experiments confirmed that upregulation of SIRT3 triggered cell mitophagy, restrained oxidative stress and inflammation, and inhibited excessive cell proliferation in the TNF-α-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro, which were all ablated by co-treating cells with the mitophagy inhibitor 3-MA. Subsequently, the mechanism experiments uncovered that elevated SIRT3 deacetylated forkhead box class o 3A (FOXO3a) for its activation, which further activated the Parkin-dependent cell mitophagy in the HaCaT cells. Next, through performing the rescuing experiments, we validated that SIRT3 ameliorated TNF-α-induced psoriasis-associated phenotypes in the HaCaT cells via modulating the FOXO3a/Parkin signal pathway. Collectively, we concluded that SIRT3 triggered cell mitophagy through activating the FOXO3a/Parkin pathway to ameliorate TNF-α-induced psoriasis in the HaCaT cells, and this study provided evidences to support that SIRT3 could be used as important therapeutic target for the treatment of psoriasis.
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Hu X, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ding J, Li M, Li H, Wu L, Zeng Z, Xia H. Microglial activation in the motor cortex mediated NLRP3-related neuroinflammation and neuronal damage following spinal cord injury. Front Cell Neurosci 2022; 16:956079. [PMID: 36339822 PMCID: PMC9630363 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.956079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic event that can lead to neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage in the primary motor cortex (M1) can hinder motor function recovery after SCI. However, the exact mechanisms involved in neuronal damage after SCI remain incompletely understood. In this study, we found that microglia were activated in M1 after SCI, which triggered Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) related chronic neuroinflammation and neuronal damage in vivo. Meanwhile, treatment with the microglia inhibitor minocycline reduced inflammation-induced neuronal damage in M1, protected the integrity of the motor conduction pathway, and promoted motor function recovery. Furthermore, we simulated chronic inflammation in M1 after SCI by culturing the primary neurons in primary microglia-conditioned medium, and observed that the injury to the primary neurons also occurred in vitro; however, as observed in vivo, these effects could be mitigated by minocycline treatment. Our results indicated that microglial activation in M1 mediates NLRP3-related neuroinflammation and causes the injury to M1 neurons, thereby impairing the integrity of the motor conduction pathway and inhibiting motor function recovery. These findings might contribute to the identification of novel therapeutic strategies for SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xvlei Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Ningxia Human Stem Cell Research Institute, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiangwei Ding
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Mei Li
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Hailiang Li
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Liang Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Zhong Zeng
- School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Hechun Xia
- Ningxia Human Stem Cell Research Institute, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
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The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide Targeting Autophagy in the Pathological Processes of the Nervous System. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12090879. [PMID: 36144282 PMCID: PMC9502065 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12090879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Autophagy is an important cellular process, involving the transportation of cytoplasmic contents in the double membrane vesicles to lysosomes for degradation. Autophagy disorder contributes to many diseases, such as immune dysfunction, cancers and nervous system diseases. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a volatile and toxic gas with a rotten egg odor. For a long time, it was considered as an environmental pollution gas. In recent years, H2S is regarded as the third most important gas signal molecule after NO and CO. H2S has a variety of biological functions and can play an important role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Increasingly more evidences show that H2S can regulate autophagy to play a protective role in the nervous system, but the mechanism is not fully understood. In this review, we summarize the recent literatures on the role of H2S in the pathological process of the nervous system by regulating autophagy, and analyze the mechanism in detail, hoping to provide the reference for future related research.
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Wang T, Liu C. Role of hypoxia inducible factor 1α/Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein 3 in alleviating effect of interleukin-4 on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. Afr Health Sci 2022; 22:369-374. [PMID: 36910409 PMCID: PMC9993290 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v22i3.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) is the pathophysiological basis of various cerebrovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the role of HIF-1α/BNIP3 in the alleviating effect of IL-4 on CIRI in mice. Methodology Mice were randomly divided into sham operation (Sham), ischemia reperfusion (IR), IL-4, HIF-1α inhibitor 2ME2 and IL-4+2ME2 groups. Middle cerebral artery occlusion model was established. After 24-h reperfusion, neurologic deficit score (NDS) was given. Cerebral infarction volume and brain water content were measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining and dry-wet weights, respectively. Apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining. SOD, MDA and ROS levels, and HIF-1α, BNIP3, LC3II and Beclin-1 expressions were detected through colorimetry and Western blotting, respectively. Results Compared with IR group, NDS, cerebral infarction volume, brain water content, apoptosis rate, and MDA and ROS levels decreased, while SOD, HIF-1α, BNIP3, LC3-II and Beclin-1 levels increased in IL-4 group (P<0.05). 2ME2 and IL-4+2ME2 groups had decreased NDS, cerebral infarction volume, brain water content, apoptosis rate and MDA, ROS, HIF-1α, BNIP3, LC3-II and Beclin-1 levels, but increased SOD level compared with those of IL-4 group (P<0.05). Conclusion IL-4 reduces apoptosis and oxidative stress through activating the HIF-1α/BNIP3 pathway, thereby alleviating mouse CIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjing Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Neurology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China
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LncRNA-Profile-Based Screening of Extracellular Vesicles Released from Brain Endothelial Cells after Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12081027. [PMID: 36009090 PMCID: PMC9405926 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12081027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) linked by tight junctions play important roles in cerebral ischemia. Intercellular signaling via extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an underappreciated mode of cell–cell crosstalk. This study aims to explore the potential function of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in BMECs’ secreted EVs. We subjected primary human and rat BMECs to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). EVs were enriched for RNA sequencing. A comparison of the sequencing results revealed 146 upregulated lncRNAs and 331 downregulated lncRNAs in human cells and 1215 upregulated lncRNAs and 1200 downregulated lncRNAs in rat cells. Next, we analyzed the genes that were coexpressed with the differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs on chromosomes and performed Gene Ontology (GO) and signaling pathway enrichment analyses. The results showed that the lncRNAs may play roles in apoptosis, the TNF signaling pathway, and leukocyte transendothelial migration. Next, three conserved lncRNAs between humans and rats were analyzed and confirmed using PCR. The binding proteins of these three lncRNAs in human astrocytes were identified via RNA pulldown and mass spectrometry. These proteins could regulate mRNA stability and translation. Additionally, the lentivirus was used to upregulate them in human microglial HMC3 cells. The results showed NR_002323.2 induced microglial M1 activation. Therefore, these results suggest that BMECs’ EVs carry the lncRNAs, which may regulate gliocyte function after cerebral ischemia.
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Yan T, Li X, Nian T, Zhang X, He B, Bi K, Wang Z. Salidroside Inhibits Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Myocardial Apoptosis by Targeting Mir-378a-3p Via the Igf1r/Pi3k/Akt Signaling Pathway. Transplant Proc 2022; 54:1970-1983. [PMID: 35927086 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects and mechanism of salidroside (SAL) on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS We set up an H/R H9c2 cell model in vitro and an I/R rat model in vivo. Cell viability, apoptosis and histopathologic evaluation were conducted. RESULTS The cell viability of H/R-induced cardiomyocytes was increased by pretreatment of SAL, whereas the release of lactate dehydrogenase, reactive oxygen species production, and apoptosis were decreased accompanied with reduced Cleaved-caspase-3 and Bax, and increased Bcl-2 expressions. The SAL restored mitochondrial membrane potential both in vitro and in vivo, and improved electrocardiographic abnormality, and attenuated myocardial apoptosis and injury in I/R-induced rats. The transfection of miR-378a-3p inhibitor counteracted the effects of SAL-induced increase of cell viability and decrease of cell apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. SAL reduced the expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), and increased the expressions of PI3K and Akt, however, these alterations were blocked by miR-378a-3p inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS miR-378a-3p might participate in the protective effect of SAL in I/R-induced myocardial apoptosis via the IGF1R/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingxu Yan
- Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Lianyungang, China; School of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xu Li
- Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Lianyungang, China; State Key Laboratory of New-tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Lianyungang, China
| | - Tingting Nian
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaozhuo Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Bosai He
- School of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Kaishun Bi
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
| | - Zhenzhong Wang
- Jiangsu Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Lianyungang, China; State Key Laboratory of New-tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Lianyungang, China.
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Zhao H, Yang Y, Si X, Liu H, Wang H. The Role of Pyroptosis and Autophagy in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12071010. [PMID: 35883566 PMCID: PMC9313059 DOI: 10.3390/biom12071010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyroptosis is a process of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermin (GSDM) found in recent years. In the process of pyroptosis, caspase-1 or caspase-11/4/5 is activated, which cleaves gasdermin D and separates its N-terminal pore-forming domain (PFD). The oligomers of PFD bind to the cell membrane and form macropores on the membrane, resulting in cell swelling and membrane rupture. Increasing evidence indicates that pyroptosis is involved in many diseases, including ischemia reperfusion injury. Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process in eukaryotic cells. It plays an important role in the survival and maintenance of cells by degrading organelles, proteins, and macromolecules in the cytoplasm and recycling degradation products. Increasing evidence shows that dysfunctional autophagy participates in many diseases. Recently, autophagy and pyroptosis have been reported to play a vital role in the process of ischemia/reperfusion injury, but the related mechanisms are not completely clear. Therefore, this article reviews the role of autophagy and pyroptosis in ischemia–reperfusion injury and analyzes the related mechanisms to provide a basis for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijie Zhao
- Institute of Chronic Disease Risks Assessment, Henan University, Jinming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China;
| | - Yihan Yang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Xinya Si
- School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;
| | - Huiyang Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Honggang Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; (Y.Y.); (H.L.)
- Correspondence:
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Salidroside Ameliorates Radiation Damage by Reducing Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in the Submandibular Gland. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11071414. [DOI: 10.3390/antiox11071414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy for patients with head and neck cancer inevitably causes radiation damage to salivary glands (SGs). Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to mitochondrial damage and is critical in the pathophysiology of SG radiation damage. However, mitochondrial-targeted treatment is unavailable. Herein, both in vitro and in vivo models of radiation-damaged rat submandibular glands (SMGs) were used to investigate the potential role of salidroside in protecting irradiated SGs. Cell morphology was observed with an inverted phase-contrast microscope. Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), mitochondrial ROS, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and ATP were measured using relevant kits. The mitochondrial ultrastructure was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Cell apoptosis was determined by Western blot and TUNEL assays. Saliva was measured from Wharton’s duct. We found that salidroside protected SMG cells and tissues against radiation and improved the secretion function. Moreover, salidroside enhanced the antioxidant defense by decreasing MDA, increasing SOD, CAT, and GSH, and scavenging mitochondrial ROS. Furthermore, salidroside rescued the mitochondrial ultrastructure, preserved MMP and ATP, suppressed cytosolic cytochrome c and cleaved caspase 3 expression, and inhibited cell apoptosis. Together, these findings first identify salidroside as a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant for preventing SG radiation damage.
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Wang X, Tang Y, Xie N, Bai J, Jiang S, Zhang Y, Hou Y, Meng X. Salidroside, a phenyl ethanol glycoside from Rhodiola crenulata, orchestrates hypoxic mitochondrial dynamics homeostasis by stimulating Sirt1/p53/Drp1 signaling. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 293:115278. [PMID: 35439546 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Rhodiola crenulata is clinically used to combat hypobaric hypoxia brain injury at high altitude with the function of invigorating Qi and promoting blood circulation in Tibetan medicine. Salidroside (Sal), an active compound identified from Rhodiola species, has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects against hypoxic brain injury. However, its mitochondrial protective mechanisms remain largely unknown. AIM OF THE STUDY The present study aimed to explore the mitochondrial protection of Sal and the involved mechanisms related to mitochondrial dynamics homeostasis on hypoxia-induced injury of HT22 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hypoxic condition was performed as cells cultured in a tri-gas incubator with 1% O2, 5% CO2 and 94% N2. We firstly investigated the effects of different concentrations of Sal on the viability of normal or hypoxic HT22 cells. Whereafter, the levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and Na+-K+-ATPase were tested by commercial kits. Meanwhile, mitochondrial superoxide, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were determined by specific labeled probes. Mitochondrial morphology was detected by mito-tracker green with confocal microscopy. Additionally, the potential interactions of Sal with Sirt1/p53/Drp1 signaling pathway-related proteins were predicted and tested by molecular docking and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) techniques, respectively. Furthermore, the protein levels of Sirt1, p53, ac-p53, Drp1, p-Drp1(s616), Fis1 and Mfn2 were estimated by western blot analysis. RESULTS Sal alleviated hypoxia-induced oxidative stress in HT22 cells as evidenced by increased cell viability and SOD activity, while decreased LDH release and MDA content. The protected mitochondrial function by Sal treatment was indicated by the increases of ATP level, Na+-K+-ATPase activity and MMP. Miraculously, Sal reduced hypoxia-induced mitochondrial fission, while increased mitochondrial tubular or linear morphology. The results of molecular docking and LSPR confirmed the potential binding of Sal to proteins Sirt1, p53, Fis1 and Mfn2 with affinity values 1.38 × 10-2, 5.26 × 10-3, 6.46 × 10-3 and 7.26 × 10-3 KD, respectively. And western blot analysis further demonstrated that Sal memorably raised the levels of Sirt1 and Mfn2, while decreased the levels of ac-p53, Drp1, p-Drp1 (s616) and Fis1. CONCLUSION Collectively, our data confirm that Sal can maintain mitochondrial dynamics homeostasis by activating the Sirt1/p53/Drp1 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Wang
- Research Institute of Integrated TCM & Western Medicine, and Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Na Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Jinrong Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Shengnan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Ya Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
| | - Xianli Meng
- Research Institute of Integrated TCM & Western Medicine, and Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, PR China.
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Li Y, Lei Z, Ritzel RM, He J, Li H, Choi HMC, Lipinski MM, Wu J. Impairment of autophagy after spinal cord injury potentiates neuroinflammation and motor function deficit in mice. Theranostics 2022; 12:5364-5388. [PMID: 35910787 PMCID: PMC9330534 DOI: 10.7150/thno.72713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Autophagy is a catabolic process that degrades cytoplasmic constituents and organelles in the lysosome, thus serving an important role in cellular homeostasis and protection against insults. We previously reported that defects in autophagy contribute to neuronal cell damage in traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Recent data from other inflammatory models implicate autophagy in regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, with low levels of autophagic flux associated with pro-inflammatory phenotypes. In the present study, we examined the effects of genetically or pharmacologically manipulating autophagy on posttraumatic neuroinflammation and motor function after SCI in mice. Methods: Young adult male C57BL/6, CX3CR1-GFP, autophagy hypomorph Becn1+/- mice, and their wildtype (WT) littermates were subjected to moderate thoracic spinal cord contusion. Neuroinflammation and autophagic flux in the injured spinal cord were assessed using flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and NanoString gene expression analysis. Motor function was evaluated with the Basso Mouse Scale and horizontal ladder test. Lesion volume and spared white matter were evaluated by unbiased stereology. To stimulate autophagy, disaccharide trehalose, or sucrose control, was administered in the drinking water immediately after injury and for up to 6 weeks after SCI. Results: Flow cytometry demonstrated dysregulation of autophagic function in both microglia and infiltrating myeloid cells from the injured spinal cord at 3 days post-injury. Transgenic CX3CR1-GFP mice revealed increased autophagosome formation and inhibition of autophagic flux specifically in activated microglia/macrophages. NanoString analysis using the neuroinflammation panel demonstrated increased expression of proinflammatory genes and decreased expression of genes related to neuroprotection in Becn1+/- mice as compared to WT controls at 3 days post-SCI. These findings were further validated by qPCR, wherein we observed significantly higher expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Western blot analysis confirmed higher protein expression of the microglia/macrophage marker IBA-1, inflammasome marker, NLRP3, and innate immune response markers cGAS and STING in Becn1+/- mice at 3 day after SCI. Flow cytometry demonstrated that autophagy deficit did not affect either microglial or myeloid counts at 3 days post-injury, instead resulting in increased microglial production of proinflammatory cytokines. Finally, locomotor function showed significantly worse impairments in Becn1+/- mice up to 6 weeks after SCI, which was accompanied by worsening tissue damage. Conversely, treatment with a naturally occurring autophagy inducer trehalose, reduced protein levels of p62, an adaptor protein targeting cargo to autophagosomes as well as the NLRP3, STING, and IBA-1 at 3 days post-injury. Six weeks of trehalose treatment after SCI led to improved motor function recovery as compared to control group, which was accompanied by reduced tissue damage. Conclusions: Our data indicate that inhibition of autophagy after SCI potentiates pro-inflammatory activation in microglia and is associated with worse functional outcomes. Conversely, increasing autophagy with trehalose, decreased inflammation and improved outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of autophagy in spinal cord microglia and its role in secondary injury after SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Zhuofan Lei
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Rodney M Ritzel
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Junyun He
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Harry M C Choi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Marta M Lipinski
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
| | - Junfang Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201 USA
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Yang S, Xie Z, Pei T, Zeng Y, Xiong Q, Wei H, Wang Y, Cheng W. Salidroside attenuates neuronal ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO1 signaling pathway in Aβ 1-42-induced Alzheimer's disease mice and glutamate-injured HT22 cells. Chin Med 2022; 17:82. [PMID: 35787281 PMCID: PMC9254541 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00634-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease. Ferroptosis plays a critical role in neurodegenerative diseases. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is considered an important factor in ferroptosis. Studies have demonstrated that salidroside has a potential therapeutic effect on AD. The intrinsic effect of salidroside on ferroptosis is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects and pharmacological mechanisms of salidroside on alleviating neuronal ferroptosis in Aβ1−42-induced AD mice and glutamate-injured HT22 cells. Methods HT22 cells were injured by glutamate (Glu), HT22 cells transfected with siRNA Nrf2, and Aβ1−42-induced WT and Nrf2−/−AD mice were treated with salidroside. The mitochondria ultrastructure, intracellular Fe2+, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential, and lipid peroxidation of HT22 cells were detected. Malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, oxidized glutathione disulfide, and superoxide dismutase were measured. The novel object recognition test, Y-maze, and open field test were used to investigate the protective effects of salidroside on Aβ1−42-induced WT and Nrf2−/−AD mice. The protein expressions of PTGS2, GPX4, Nrf2, and HO1 in the hippocampus were investigated by Western blot. Results Salidroside increased the cell viability and the level of MMP of Glu-injured HT22 cells, reduced the level of lipid peroxidation and ROS, and increased GPX4 and SLC7A11 protein expressions. These changes were not observed in siRNA Nrf2 transfected HT22 cells. Salidroside improved the ultrastructural changes in mitochondria of HT22 cells and Aβ1−42-induced AD mice, but not in Aβ1−42-induced Nrf2−/−AD mice. Salidroside increased protein expression levels of GPX4, HO1, and NQO1 and decreased protein expression of PTGS2 in Aβ1−42-induced AD mice but not in Aβ1−42-induced Nrf2−/−AD mice. Conclusions Salidroside plays a neuroprotective role by inhibiting neuronal ferroptosis in Aβ1−42-induced AD mice and Glu-injured HT22 cells, and its mechanism is related to activation of the Nrf2/HO1 signaling pathway. Graphical Abstract ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixia Yang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Zeping Xie
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Tingting Pei
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yi Zeng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Qiaowu Xiong
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Hui Wei
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Zhu Jiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Weidong Cheng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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Mao Z, Tian L, Liu J, Wu Q, Wang N, Wang G, Wang Y, Seto S. Ligustilide ameliorates hippocampal neuronal injury after cerebral ischemia reperfusion through activating PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 101:154111. [PMID: 35512628 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mitophagy plays a critical role in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by timely removal of dysfunctional mitochondria. In mammals, PINK1/Parkin is the most classic pathway mediating mitophagy. And the activation of PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy exerts neuroprotective effects during cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI). Ligustilide (LIG) is a natural compound extracted from ligusticum chuanxiong hort and angelica sinensis (Oliv.) diels that exerts neuroprotective activity after cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI). However, it still remains unclear whether LIG could attenuates cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) through regulating mitophagy mediated by PINK1/Parkin. PURPOSE To explore the underlying mechanism of LIG on PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy in the hippocampus induced by ischemia reperfusion. METHODS This research used the middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) animal model and oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) as in vitro model. Neurological behavior score, 2, 3, 5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) Staining were used to detect the neuroprotection of LIG in MCAO/R rats. Also, the levels of ROS, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and activities of Na+-K+-ATPase were detected to reflect mitochondrial function. Moreover, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and fluorescence microscope were used to observe mitophagy and the western blot was performed to explore the changes in protein expression in PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy. Finally, exact mechanism between neuroprotection of LIG and mitophagy mediated by PINK1/Parkin was explored by cell transfection. RESULTS The results show that LIG improved mitochondrial functions by mitophagy enhancement in vivo and vitro to alleviate CIRI. Whereas, mitophagy enhanced by LIG under CIRI is abolished by PINK1 deficiency and midivi-1, a mitochondrial division inhibitor which has been reported to have the function of mitophagy, which could further aggravate the ischemia-induced brain damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal injury. CONCLUSION LIG could ameliorate the neuronal injury against ischemia stroke by promoting mitophagy via PINK1/Parkin. Targeting PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy with LIG treatment might be a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemia stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Mao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Liyu Tian
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Qian Wu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China.
| | - Ning Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Institute for Pharmacodynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China.
| | - Guangyun Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Institute for Pharmacodynamics and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350, Longzihu Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Saiwang Seto
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Wang Z, Long R, Yang Z, Feng C. lncRNA HOTAIR Inhibition by Regulating HMGB1/ROS/NF- κB Signal Pathway Promotes the Recovery of Spinal Cord Function. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2022; 2022:4955982. [PMID: 35799628 PMCID: PMC9256348 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4955982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) is one of the most serious complications of clinical aortic aneurysm and vascular malformation surgery. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the progression of SCII, whereas long noncoding RNA HOX transcript antisense RNA (lncRNA HOTAIR) is unclear in SCII. This study is aimed at confirming the role and related mechanism of HOTAIR in SCII. Later on, a model of SCII was established by clamping the aortic arch for 14 minutes. RNA expression of HOTAIR was detected via qRT-PCR at 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, and 48 h after SCII. The Tarlov scoring system and TUNEL assay were used to evaluate neurological function and neuronal apoptosis. Oxidative stress factor levels were assessed according to the instructions of the kit. Inflammatory cytokines were assessed by ELISA. Western blot was used to detect levels of p65, p-p65, I-κBα, and p-I-κBα. We found HOTAIR was raised in SCII rats. si-HOTAIR was able to reverse SCII-induced oxidative stress in SCII rats. The HMGB1 expression was upregulated in SCII tissues and negatively correlated with HOTAIR. HMGB1 was able to partially reverse si-HOTAIR inhibition of oxidative stress, inflammatory injury, and neuronal cell apoptosis in SCII. In addition, the ROS/NF-κB signaling pathway is involved in HOTAIR/HMGB1 regulation of SCII. In a word, HOTAIR inhibition is able to inhibit oxidative stress, inflammatory injury, and neuronal apoptosis in SCII through downregulation of the high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1), which is achieved by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB signaling pathway. The HOTAIR/HMGB1/ROS/NF-κB molecular pathway may be a new mechanism for the treatment of SCII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Ruchao Long
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Zhihua Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Chunzhi Feng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 311200, China
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Activating Parkin-dependent mitophagy alleviates oxidative stress, apoptosis, and promotes random-pattern skin flaps survival. Commun Biol 2022; 5:616. [PMID: 35732814 PMCID: PMC9217959 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03556-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The random-pattern skin flap is a crucial technique in reconstructive surgery and flap necrosis caused by ischemia/reperfusion injury is a major postoperative complication. Herein, we investigated the mechanism of mitophagy induced by Melatonin (ML) and its effect on the survival of skin flaps. Our results demonstrated that ML could activate mitophagy, ameliorate oxidative stress and alleviate apoptosis in Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide solution (TBHP)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. Inhibiting ML-induced mitophagy considerably abolished its protective effects. Moreover, knockdown of Parkin by siRNA inhibited ML-induced mitophagy, and subsequently exacerbated oxidative stress and apoptosis. Further study demonstrated that inhibition of AMPK reversed these protective effects of ML and downregulated the expression of TFEB. In the vivo study, ML effectively promoted flap survival by activating mitophagy and subsequently ameliorating oxidative stress and mitigating apoptosis. These results established that ML is a potent agent capable for increasing random-pattern skin flap survival by activating Parkin-dependent mitophagy through the AMPK-TFEB signaling pathway.
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Jiang T, He Y. Recent Advances in the Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2-Related Factor 2 in Spinal Cord Injury: Regulatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Options. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:851257. [PMID: 35754957 PMCID: PMC9226435 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.851257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a pleiotropic transcription factor, and it has been documented that it can induce defense mechanisms both oxidative stress and inflammatory injury. At present, more and more evidences show that the Nrf2 signaling pathway is a key pharmacological target for the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI), and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway can effectively treat the inflammatory injury and oxidative stress after SCI. This article firstly introduces the biological studies of the Nrf2 pathway. Meanwhile, it is more powerful to explain that activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway can effectively treat SCI by deeply exploring the relationship between Nrf2 and oxidative stress, inflammatory injury, and SCI. In addition, several potential drugs for the treatment of SCI by promoting Nrf2 activation and Nrf2-dependent gene expression are reviewed. And some other treatment strategies of SCI by modulating the Nrf2 pathway are also summarized. It will provide new ideas and directions for the treatment of SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Jiang
- Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China,Spine Surgery, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, China
| | - Yongxiong He
- Spine Surgery, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, China,*Correspondence: Yongxiong He,
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