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Liu YZ, Li ZX, Zhang LL, Wang D, Liu YP. Phenotypic plasticity of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular calcification: Role of mitochondria. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:972836. [PMID: 36312244 PMCID: PMC9597684 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.972836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular calcification (VC) is an important hallmark of cardiovascular disease, the osteo-/chondrocyte phenotype differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is the main cause of vascular calcification. Accumulating evidence shows that mitochondrial dysfunction may ultimately be more detrimental in the VSMCs calcification. Mitochondrial participate in essential cellular functions, including energy production, metabolism, redox homeostasis regulation, intracellular calcium homeostasis, apoptosis, and signal transduction. Mitochondrial dysfunction under pathological conditions results in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and metabolic disorders, which further lead to abnormal phenotypic differentiation of VSMCs. In this review, we summarize existing studies targeting mitochondria as a treatment for VC, and focus on VSMCs, highlighting recent progress in determining the roles of mitochondrial processes in regulating the phenotype transition of VSMCs, including mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, mitochondrial energy metabolism, and mitochondria/ER interactions. Along these lines, the impact of mitochondrial homeostasis on VC is discussed.
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Lee DH, Won GW, Lee YH, Shin JS, Ku EJ, Oh TK, Jeon HJ. Polymorphism in the HaeIII single nucleotide polymorphism of the SLC2A1 gene and cardiovascular disease in the early type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2021; 18:14791641211041225. [PMID: 34488469 PMCID: PMC8481723 DOI: 10.1177/14791641211041225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION SLC2A1 polymorphism may play a role in the smooth muscle cell proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis in vessels. However, the role of SLC2A1 polymorphism on diabetic cardiovascular disease (CVD) have not yet been identified. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between SLC2A1 HaeIII polymorphism and CVD in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) according to disease duration. METHODS A total of 846 patients with T2DM who visited the Chungbuk National University Hospital were investigated. The HaeIII polymorphism of SLC2A1 gene was determined by real time polymerase chain reaction method. Genotyping results were presented GG, AG, or AA. Subgroup analysis was performed according to duration of T2DM (⩽10, 11-20, >20 years). RESULTS The AA genotype was significantly associated with higher prevalence of CVD in patients with DM duration less than 10 years (26.3% vs 9.2%, p = 0.014). There was no significant association between SLC2A1 HaeIII polymorphism and other diabetic complications including, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease. CONCLUSIONS The SLC2A1 HaeIII polymorphism was associated with CVD in Korean patients with T2DM with short disease duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Gun Woo Won
- Department of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Yong Hee Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea
| | | | - Eu Jeong Ku
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Tae Keun Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Hyun Jeong Jeon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
- Hyun Jeong Jeon, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine 1 Chungbuk National University Hospital, 776, 1Sunhwan-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28644, South Korea.
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Zhu Y, Ma WQ, Han XQ, Wang Y, Wang X, Liu NF. Advanced glycation end products accelerate calcification in VSMCs through HIF-1α/PDK4 activation and suppress glucose metabolism. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13730. [PMID: 30213959 PMCID: PMC6137084 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31877-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Arterial media calcification is associated with diabetes mellitus. Previous studies have shown that advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are responsible for vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) calcification, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), one of the major factors during hypoxia, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4), an important mitochondrial matrix enzyme in cellular metabolism shift, have been reported in VSMC calcification. The potential link among HIF-1α, PDK4, and AGEs-induced vascular calcification was investigated in this study. We observed that AGEs elevated HIF-1α and PDK4 expression levels in a dose-dependent manner and that maximal stimulation was attained at 24 h. Two important HIF-1α-regulated genes, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1), were significantly increased after AGEs exposure. Stabilization or nuclear translocation of HIF-1α increased PDK4 expression. PDK4 inhibition attenuated AGEs-induced VSMC calcification, which was evaluated by measuring the calcium content, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) expression levels and by Alizarin red S staining. In addition, the glucose consumption, lactate production, key enzymes of glucose metabolism and oxygen consumption rate (OCR) were decreased during AGEs-induced VSMC calcification. In conclusion, this study suggests that AGEs accelerate vascular calcification partly through the HIF-1α/PDK4 pathway and suppress glucose metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Qi Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China
| | - Xi-Qiong Han
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China
| | - Nai-Feng Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P.R. China.
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Xu C, Yang X, Wang Y, Ding N, Han R, Sun Y, Wang Y. An analysis of the polymorphisms of the GLUT1 gene in urothelial cell carcinomas of the bladder and its correlation with p53, Ki67 and GLUT1 expressions. Cancer Gene Ther 2017; 24:297-303. [PMID: 28524154 DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2017.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Frequencies of two glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (XbaI G>T and HaeIII T>C) were studied with urothelial cell carcinomas of the bladder (UCC) and 204 normal persons. And the expression of the p53, Ki67 and GLUT1 was assayed by immunohistochemistry. The frequency of the TT genotype and T allele of the XbaI G>T SNP was decreased in the patients with UCC. The frequency of the CC genotype and C allele of the HaeIII T>C SNP was decreased in the patients with UCC. The GLUT1 XbaI genotype GG was more frequent in higher tumor stage and higher tumor grade patients. In the XbaI G>T SNP, the GG genotype was significantly related to higher Remmele immunoreactive score (IRS) of Ki67 and higher IRS of GLUT1. In conclusion, the TT genotype in XbaI G>T SNP and CC genotype of HaeIII T>C SNP may have protective effect in the carcinogenesis process of UCC. In the XbaI G>T SNP, the GG genotype of was positively related to tumor proliferation, glucose metabolism, tumor grade and stage. Therefore, the variant might become a possible proliferation-related prognostic factor for UCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Xu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, Tianjin, China
| | - X Yang
- Tianjin Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Key Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tianjin Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - N Ding
- Tianjin Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Key Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - R Han
- Tianjin Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Key Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Sun
- Tianjin Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Key Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Anorectal Surgery, Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China
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Barnes JW, Tian L, Heresi GA, Farver CF, Asosingh K, Comhair SAA, Aulak KS, Dweik RA. O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase directs cell proliferation in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 2015; 131:1260-8. [PMID: 25663381 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.013878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a cardiopulmonary disease characterized by cellular proliferation and vascular remodeling. A more recently recognized characteristic of the disease is the dysregulation of glucose metabolism. The primary link between altered glucose metabolism and cell proliferation in IPAH has not been elucidated. We aimed to determine the relationship between glucose metabolism and smooth muscle cell proliferation in IPAH. METHODS AND RESULTS Human IPAH and control patient lung tissues and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were used to analyze a specific pathway of glucose metabolism, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. We measured the levels of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT), and O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine hydrolase in control and IPAH cells and tissues. Our data suggest that the activation of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway directly increased OGT levels and activity, triggering changes in glycosylation and PASMC proliferation. Partial knockdown of OGT in IPAH PASMCs resulted in reduced global O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification levels and abrogated PASMC proliferation. The increased proliferation observed in IPAH PASMCs was directly impacted by proteolytic activation of the cell cycle regulator, host cell factor-1. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate that hexosamine biosynthetic pathway flux is increased in IPAH and drives OGT-facilitated PASMC proliferation through specific proteolysis and direct activation of host cell factor-1. These findings establish a novel regulatory role for OGT in IPAH, shed a new light on our understanding of the disease pathobiology, and provide opportunities to design novel therapeutic strategies for IPAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarrod W Barnes
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Liping Tian
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Gustavo A Heresi
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Carol F Farver
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Kewal Asosingh
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Suzy A A Comhair
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Kulwant S Aulak
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH
| | - Raed A Dweik
- From Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute (J.W.B., L.T., K.A., S.A.A.C., K.S.A. R.A.D.), Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute (G.A.H., R.A.D.), and Department of Pathology (C.F.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
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Lin CY, Hsu SC, Lee HS, Lin SH, Tsai CS, Huang SM, Shih CC, Hsu YJ. Enhanced expression of glucose transporter-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells via the Akt/tuberous sclerosis complex subunit 2 (TSC2)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/ribosomal S6 protein kinase (S6K) pathway in experimental renal failure. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57:475-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2012] [Revised: 06/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Grabellus F, Sheu SY, Bachmann HS, Lehmann N, Otterbach F, Heusner TA, Antoch G, Bockisch A, Kimmig R, Schmid KW, Stahl AR. The XbaI G>T polymorphism of the glucose transporter 1 gene modulates 18F-FDG uptake and tumor aggressiveness in breast cancer. J Nucl Med 2010; 51:1191-7. [PMID: 20679470 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.110.075721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED We investigated the relevance of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) gene to the uptake of (18)F-FDG and tumor aggressiveness in breast cancer. METHODS In 52 individuals with breast cancer, a diagnostic PET/CT scan was obtained, and the standardized uptake value was determined as a measure of (18)F-FDG uptake using a region-of-interest technique. Three GLUT1 SNPs (XbaI G>T, HpyCH4V A>T, and HaeIII T>C) were investigated in genomic DNA that was isolated from the paraffin-embedded specimens of all patients. Tumors were typed and graded according to the World Health Organization classifications. RESULTS The GG genotype of the XbaI G>T SNP was associated with increased tumor uptake of (18)F-FDG, with a mean standardized uptake value of 11.7 (TT/GT genotypes, 5.9; P = 0.03). Furthermore, the GG genotype was positively related to enhanced tumor proliferation (mitotic count, P = 0.01). In line with this finding, the GG genotype was absent in grade 1 carcinomas and increasingly prevalent in tumors with higher malignancy (grade 2, 28.0%; grade 3, 50%; P = 0.04). CONCLUSION This study found that the XbaI G>T SNP of the GLUT1 gene is associated with an increased (18)F-FDG uptake and a more advanced tumor grade or growth in breast cancer. Thus, this genetic variant might favor aggressive phenotypes by modulating the efficiency of cancer cells to recruit glucose and escalate growth rate, suggesting the XbaI G>T SNP as a proliferation-related prognostic factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Grabellus
- Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
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Berkemeyer S. The straight line hypothesis elaborated: Case reference obesity, an argument for acidosis, oxidative stress, and disease conglomeration? Med Hypotheses 2010; 75:59-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2009] [Accepted: 12/28/2009] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity. Current world literature. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2009; 16:189-202. [PMID: 19300094 DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e328329fcc2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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